JP6411413B2 - おむつ - Google Patents
おむつ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6411413B2 JP6411413B2 JP2016140745A JP2016140745A JP6411413B2 JP 6411413 B2 JP6411413 B2 JP 6411413B2 JP 2016140745 A JP2016140745 A JP 2016140745A JP 2016140745 A JP2016140745 A JP 2016140745A JP 6411413 B2 JP6411413 B2 JP 6411413B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent
- channel
- support sheet
- layer
- absorbent layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
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- A61F2013/530547—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers
- A61F2013/530554—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers and being fixed to a web
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
「吸収性物品」は、身体から排出される排泄物を吸収及び収容する装置を指し、特に、身体から排出される様々な排泄物を吸収及び収容するために着用者の身体に対して又は身体に近接して着装される装置を指す。吸収性物品は、成人及び乳幼児用おむつ(1)、乳幼児用トレーニングパンツ及び成人失禁用下着等のパンツ、生理用ナプキン、パンティーライナー、及び成人排泄物用パッド等の女性用衛生用品、並びに、母乳パッド、漏れ防止マット、よだれかけ、傷口保護用品等を含んでもよい。吸収性物品は、更に、床掃除用品、食品製造物品等を含んでもよい。本明細書で使用するとき、「身体流出物」又は「身体排泄物」という用語は、尿、血液、おりもの、母乳、汗、及び排泄物を含むが、これらに制限されない。
本明細書の吸収性構造体(13)は、吸収性材料(50)の吸収性層(17)を有する支持シート(16)を含む。吸収性材料(50)は、少なくとも超吸収性ポリマー材料、及び任意で、セルロース、例えばパルプ又は変性セルロース等のセルロース材料を含む。
この試験は、湿潤後のチャンネルの完全性をチェックすることを目的とする。この試験は、吸収性構造体又は吸収性構造体を含む吸収性コア上において直接実施できる。
1.チャンネルの長さ(ミリメートル)は、乾燥状態(チャンネルが直線でない場合、チャンネルの中間を通る曲線長さが計測される)で計測される。
2.吸収性構造体又はコアを、蒸留水に適切な量の塩化ナトリウムを溶解させて調製した1000ml溶液当たり9.00g NaClの濃度の5リットルの合成尿「食塩水」に浸した。溶液の温度は20+/−5℃にする必要がある。
3.食塩水に1分間浸した後、吸収性構造又はコアは、除去され、垂直にして一方の端部を持ち、水切りのために5秒間保持される。その後、こちらの側が認識可能である場合、衣服に面する側を下にして水平表面上に平坦に延在される。吸収性構造体又はコアが伸縮要素を含む場合、吸収性吸収性構造体又はコアはX及びY寸法に緊張状態で引っ張られるため、収縮は見られない。吸収性構造体又はコアの極端/エッジは水平表面に固定されるため、収縮は生じない。
4.吸収性構造又はコアは適切な重量の剛性プレートで覆われ、吸収性構造体又はコアの延在された長さと等しい長さ、及び最大吸収性構造体又は断面のコア幅と等しい幅の寸法となっている。
5.上記の剛性プレートのエリアにおいて、約30秒間、18.0kPaの圧力が印加される。圧力は、剛性プレートによって包囲されるエリア全体に基づいて計算される。圧力は、剛性プレートの組み合わせられた重量及び追加重量により、剛性プレートのエリア全体に18.0kPaの圧力が生じるように、剛性プレートの幾何学的中心に更なる重量を配置することによって得られる。
6.30秒後、追加の重量及び剛性プレートが除去される。
7.その直後、元の状態のままのチャンネルの部分の累積長さが計測される(ミリメートルで、チャンネルが直線でない場合、チャンネルの中間を通る曲線長さが計測される)。元の状態のままのチャンネルのどの部分も、永続的ではない。
8.永続的チャンネルの完全性のパーセンテージは、元のままの状態であるチャンネルの部分の累積長さを、乾燥状態のチャンネル長さによって割り、その商を100で乗算することにより計算される。
吸収性層(17)は、任意でセルロース材料(例えばセルロース、繊維の形態の破砕木材パルプを含む)と組み合わせられる、超吸収性ポリマー材料(例えば粒子)を含む吸収性材料(50)を含む。上記の更なる材料(例えば更なる第2の吸収性構造体(13’)は、吸収性材料を含んでもよく、以下の記載がこれに適用され得る。
55 401号に記載されるような、アクリレート基とエチレン性不飽和基とを更に含む混合アクリレート類、又は例えば独国特許第A 195 43 368号、同第A 196 46 484号、国際公開第90/15830号及び同第02/32962号に記載されるような架橋剤混合物、更に、国際公開第2009/155265号に記載される架橋剤が挙げられる。超吸収性ポリマー粒子は、外部に表面架橋されてもよい、又はポスト架橋されてもよい)。有用な後架橋剤としては、ポリマーのカルボキシレート基と共有結合を形成可能な2つ以上の基を含む化合物が挙げられる。有用な化合物としては、例えば欧州特許第A 083 022号、同第A 543 303号及び同第A 937 736号に記載されるアルコキシシリル化合物、ポリアジリジン、ポリアミン、ポリアミドアミン、ジ−又はポリグリシジル化合物、独国特許出願第C 33 14 019号に記載される多価アルコール類、独国特許出願第A 40 20 780号に記載される環状炭酸塩、同第A 198 07 502号に記載されるN−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2−オキサゾリドン等の2−オキサゾリドン及びそれの誘導体、同A 198 07 992号に記載されるビス−及びポリ−2−オキサゾリドン、同第A 198 54 573号に記載される2−オキソテトラヒドロ−1,3−オキサジン及びそれの誘導体、同第A 198 54 574号に記載されるN−アシル−2−オキサゾリドン、同第A 102 04 937号に記載される環状ウレアーゼ、同第A 103 34 584号に記載される二環式アミドアセタール、欧州特許第A 1 199 327号に記載されるオキセタン及び環状ウレアーゼ、並びに国際公開第03/031482号に記載されるモルホリン−2,3−ジオン及びそれの誘導体を含む。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態において、超吸収性ポリマー材料は、粒子の形態であり、少なくとも80重量%は、50μm〜1200μmのサイズであり、上記のその範囲の組み合わせの間の中間質量粒径を有する粒子である。加えて、又は本発明の別の実施形態において、前記粒子は、本質的に球体である。本発明の更に別の又は更なる実施形態において、超吸収性ポリマー材料は、比較的狭い範囲の粒子サイズを有し、例えば粒子の大多数(例えば少なくとも80%、好ましくは少なくとも90%、又は少なくとも95重量%)は、50μm及び1000μmの間、好ましくは100μm及び800μmの間、より好ましくは200μm及び600μmの間の粒径を有する。
本明細書の吸収性構造体(13)は、前記吸収性材料(50)が支持及び固定化される支持シート(16)を含む。更なる材料は、支持シート(16’)であってもよい、又はこれを含んでもよい、及び以下が更に、かかるシート(16’)に適用される。
吸収性構造体(13)は、1つ以上の接着材料を含んでもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、これは、上記のように、及び上記の方法で、第1の接着材料及び/又は第2の接着材料を含む。
したがって、この値は吸収性物品が暑い気候で使用される場合に特に重要である。
本明細書の吸収性構造体(13)又は吸収性コア(7)は、上記等の吸収性物品、及び特に締結可能おむつ(1)及び乳幼児用又は成人用の(再締着可能)トレーニングパンツを含むおむつ(1)、若しくは生理用ナプキン又は成人失禁下着パッド等の吸収性パッドにおいて有用であってもよい。
本明細書の吸収性構造体(13)は、支持シート(16)上に前記吸収性材料(50)を堆積する工程、例えば作製する前記チャンネル(26)の形状及び寸法の盛り上がった部分上に第1の前記支持シート(16)を配置し、次いでその上に前記吸収性材料(50)を堆積する工程を含む方法によって作製されてもよく、これにより、吸収性材料(50)は前記盛り上がった部分上ではなく、支持シート(16)の残りの部分のみに残る。
a)前記吸収性材料(50)を、ホッパー等の第1の移動無端表面に供給するためのフィーダーを提供する工程と、
b)第2の移動無端表面に支持シート(16)を輸送するための輸送手段を提供する工程と、
c)長手方向寸法及び平均長さ、垂直な横方向寸法及び平均幅、両方に対する垂線、深さ寸法及び平均深さ、及びその内部に前記吸収性材料(50)を受けるための隙間を有する、1つ以上の吸収性層(17)形成リザーバを有する、第1の移動無端表面を提供する工程であって、前記リザーバは、例えば、リザーバの平均幅の少なくとも4%又は少なくとも5%の平均幅W、及び前記リザーバの平均長手方向寸法の少なくとも5%及び最大で30%の平均長さLをそれぞれ有する、隙間を有しない、1つ以上の実質的に長手方向に延在する盛り上がったストリップを含んでおり、前記リザーバは、これに隣接する及びこれに近接する前記第2の移動無端表面に前記吸収性材料(50)を移動させるためのものである、工程と、
d)受容エリア及び通気性であり得る1つ以上の実質的に長手方向に延在する嵌め合いストリップと共に、その上又はその内部に前記支持シート(16)を受けるための1つ以上の通気性又は部分的に通気性の容器を有する外側シェルを有しており、且つ、それぞれ、例えば少なくとも2.5mm、好ましくは0.5×W〜1.2×WのW’の平均幅を有しており、例えばL’の平均長さは約0.8×L〜1.2×Lである、第2の移動表面を提供する工程と、
これにより、前記通気性のある外側シェルは、支持シート(16)及び/又はその上の前記吸収性材料(50)の保持に役立つための1つ以上の二次真空システムに接続され、 これにより、接合点において、前記第1の移動無端表面及び前記外側シェルは、各嵌め合いストリップが実質的に完全に隣接し、且つ、前記吸収性材料(50)の輸送時に盛り上がったストリップに近接するように、少なくとも部分的に互いに隣接し、且つ、前記吸収性材料(50)の輸送時に互いに近接し、
e)少なくともその前記リザーバにおいて前記フィーダーで吸収性材料(50)を前記第1の移動無端表面に供給する工程と、
f)任意で、前記盛り上がったストリップ上の吸収性材料(50)を除去する工程と、 g)同時に、前記支持シート(16)を前記第2の移動無端表面へと、前記容器上又は容器中に移動させる工程と、
h)前記容器の前記受容エリア上又はエリア内の支持シート(16)の前記部分までのみ、前記第1の移動無端表面と共に、前記吸収性材料(50)を、前記合流点において選択的に移動させる工程と、
i)1)工程gの前記吸収性構造体(13)に接着材料(即ち第1の接着材料(40))を塗布する工程と、及び/又は
i)2)工程fの前に、又はこれと同時であるが、いずれにせよ工程g)の前に、前記支持シート(16)に接着材料(即ち第2の接着材料(60))を塗布する工程と、を含んでおり、
工程i)1)は、前記吸収性層、又はその一部の上に、繊維の形態の前記第1の接着剤(17)材料を、例えば実質的に連続的に噴霧することを含み得るため、これは前記チャンネル(26)にも存在する。
工程i)2)は、連続的に、又は例えばチャンネル(26)パターンに対応するパターンで支持シート(16)をスロットコーティング又はスプレーコーティングすることを含み得る。
Claims (10)
- 着用者の腰及び脚を取り囲むように構成されたおむつであって、
トップシートと、
バックシートと、
吸収性コアと、を備え、
前記吸収性コアは、支持シート(16)及びその上に支持された吸収性層(17)を備えた吸収性構造体(13)を備え、
前記吸収性コアは、前記吸収性層(17)に隣接した第2の支持シート(16’)及び前記支持シート(16)と前記第2の支持シート(16’)の間に挟まれた第2の吸収性層を備え、
前記吸収性層(17)は、少なくとも超吸収性ポリマー材料を有する吸収性材料(50)を含んでおり、
前記吸収性構造体(13)及び前記吸収性層(17)は、長手方向の長さL、横方向の幅W、並びに、高さを有しており、
前記吸収性層(17)は、長手方向の軸と、これに対して垂直な横方向の軸と、を有しており、
前記吸収性層(17)は、前記長手方向の軸の一方の側において第1の長手方向に延在する側部(20)と、前記長手方向の軸の他方の側において第2の長手方向に延在する側部(20)と、を有しており、
前記吸収性構造体(13)及びその前記吸収性層(17)は、前記長手方向において順に設けられた、前方領域と、後方領域と、その間の股部領域と、を有しており、各領域が、前記吸収性層(17)の長さの1/3の長さを有しており、
前記吸収性層(17)は、少なくとも、前記第1の側部内に存在する第1の長手方向に延在する湾曲したチャンネル(26)と、前記第2の側部に存在する第2の長手方向に延在する湾曲したチャンネル(26)と、を有しており、
前記チャンネル(26)は、前記支持シート(16)を結合することによって形成され、前記チャンネル(26)は、前記超吸収性ポリマー材料を実質的に包含せず、前記吸収性層(17)の前記高さを通して延在しており、
前記吸収性構造体(13)は、少なくとも部分的に前記支持シート(16)上へ前記吸収性層(17)を固定化させた1つ以上の接着材料(40;60)を備えており、
前記チャンネル(26)は、前記股部領域に存在して前記前方領域内へ延在し、前記第1の長手方向に延在するチャンネル及び前記第2の長手方向に延在するチャンネルは、永続的である、おむつ。 - 前記1つ以上の接着材料は、前記チャンネル内に存在しており、
前記支持シートは、これらの接着材料の1つ以上によって、前記チャンネル内で互いに接着されている、請求項1に記載のおむつ。 - 前記チャンネルは、前記吸収性層(17)の前記長手方向の側部エッジ(18)、前記横方向の前方エッジ(19)及び前記横方向の後方エッジ(19)のいずれかまで延在しない、請求項1又は2に記載のおむつ。
- 前記吸収性コアは、前記吸収性層(17)に隣接した捕捉材料層(70)を更に備え、
前記捕捉材料層(70)は、前記第2の支持シート(16’)上に支持されており、前記吸収性層(17)及び前記捕捉材料層(70)は、前記吸収性構造体の前記支持シート(16)と前記第2の支持シート(16’)との間に挟まれており、前記捕捉材料層(70)は、前記吸収性構造体(13)の前記チャンネル(26)で実質的に完全に重なるチャンネル(26’)を含んでいる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。 - 各チャンネル(26)は、前記吸収性層(17)の前記幅Wの少なくとも4%であって前記吸収性層(17)の前記幅Wの最大で25%である幅W’を有しており、
各チャンネル(26)は、前記吸収性層(17)の前記長手方向の長さLの5%〜前記吸収性層(17)の前記長手方向の長さLの80%である平均の長さL’を有している、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。 - 前記チャンネル(26)の前記幅W’は、少なくとも5mmであって、最大で20mmである、請求項5に記載のおむつ。
- 前記2つのチャンネル(26)の間の最小の横方向の距離Dは、前記吸収性層(17)の前記幅Wの少なくとも5%である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。
- 前記1つ以上の接着材料は、前記吸収性層(17)又はその一部に設けられた第1の接着材料(40)と、前記支持シート(16)と前記吸収性層(17)との間に存在する第2の接着材料(60)と、を含み、前記第1の接着材料は、繊維状網状組織の形態である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。
- 前記吸収性コアは、前記吸収性構造体の衣類に面する側に弾性材料を欠いている、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。
- 前記チャンネルは、乾燥状態及び湿潤状態の両方で少なくとも部分的に維持されており、
各チャンネルは、湿潤チャンネル完全性試験後に、20%以上の完全性パーセンテージを有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のおむつ。
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