JP2010529898A - 実質的に連続的に分布した吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を備える使い捨て吸収性物品及び方法 - Google Patents
実質的に連続的に分布した吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を備える使い捨て吸収性物品及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
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- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- B32B37/144—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers using layers with different mechanical or chemical conditions or properties, e.g. layers with different thermal shrinkage, layers under tension during bonding
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Abstract
Description
機器
・メスシリンダー
・ストップウォッチ(±0.1秒)
・はさみ
・ライトボックス
・ペン
・試験溶液:37℃の0.90%食塩水溶液
・NIST、DIN、JIS又はその他の同等の国家規格に準拠している金属定規
・内側が平らな表面であり、測定されるコアバッグの長さの最小長が(n)及び最大長が(n)+30mm、幅が105±5mm、高さが30〜80mm、又はその等価である、PVC/金属皿
・電子フォースゲージ(0〜50kgの範囲)
・湿潤不動化衝撃試験機(Wet Immobilization Impact Tester Equipment - WAIIT)、デザインパッケージ番号BM−00112.59500−R01、T.M.G.Technisches Buero Manfred Grunaから入手可能。
標準実験室条件、温度:23℃±2℃、相対湿度:55%未満
試料の調製
1.トップシート側を上にして、製品を開ける。
2.おむつを広げ、およそ2.5cm毎にカフの弾性体を切って、シャーシの張力を無効にする。
3.プルアップ製品に関しては、サイドシームを開け、腰バンドを取り除く。
4.コアバッグを平らに長方形のトップシート側を上にして折り目なしにライトボックスの表面上に置く。
5.ライトボックスをオンにして、吸収性コアの外側縁部を明確に特定する。
6.定規を用いて、前部吸収性コア外側縁部及び後部吸収性コア外側縁部で線を引く。
7.2つの標線の間の距離(A)を測り、その値を2で割ると、距離(B)が計算される。
8.前部標線からコアバッグの中央に向かって、計算された距離(B)を測り、印をつける。この標線で横断方向に線を引く。
WAIIT較正:
1.スライド板が下部位置にあることを確認する。WAIIT試験機の前扉を開き、フォースゲージのフックをWAIITの上部サンプルクランプに接続させる。ばね秤を接続する前に、クランプが閉じていることを確認する。
2.ばね秤に両手を使って、スライド板を上部位置に向かって継続的に、またできるだけゆっくりと持ち上げる。実行中の平均値(m1)を0.02kg単位で記録する。
3.スライド板を下部位置までできるだけゆっくりと下ろし、実行中に読み取られた平均値(m2)を0.02kg単位で記録する。
4.m1−m2のΔを計算し、0.01kgの単位で報告する。Δが0.6kg±0.3kgであるなら、測定を継続する。そうでない場合は、スライド板の調整が必要である。スライド板が下部位置にあることを確認し、汚染又は損傷に関してスライド通路を点検する。スライド通路に対するスライド板の位置が正しく調節されているかどうかを、板を振動させることによって点検する。容易な滑走のためには、いくらかの隙間が必要である。もしなければ、システムを再調整する。
・落高は50cmである。
・おむつの負荷(lD)はコア容量(cc)の73%である。lD=0.73×cc。
・コア容量(cc)は、cc=mSAP×SAPGVとして計算され、式中、mSAPは、おむつに存在する超吸収性ポリマー(SAP)の質量であり、SAPGVは、超吸収性ポリマーの自由膨潤容量である。超吸収性ポリマーの自由膨潤容量は、国際公開第2006/062258号に記載の方法で決定される。おむつに存在する超吸収性ポリマーの質量は、10個の製品に存在する平均質量である。
1.はかりを0にリセットし(風袋)、乾燥コアバッグをはかりに載せ、計量し0.1g単位で報告する。
2.メスシリンダーで適切な量の生理食塩水(脱イオン水中0.9%NaCl)を計る。
3.コアバッグをトップシート側を上にして平らにPVC皿内に置く。生理食塩水を均等にコアバッグの上に注ぐ。
4.PVC皿を取り、様々な方向に傾けて保持して、遊離した液体を吸収させる。ポリバックシートを有する製品は、バックシート下の液体が吸収されることができるように、2分間の最低待機時間後にひっくり返す必要がある。10分間(±1分間)待機して生理食塩水全てを吸収させる。何滴かはPVC皿に留まってもよい。均質の液体分配及びより少ない保留液体を確実にするために、規定されたPVC/金属皿のみを使用する。
5.はかりを0にリセットし(風袋)、湿潤コアバッグをはかりに載せる。計量し0.1g単位で報告する。はかり上に納まるように、コアバッグを1回だけ折る。湿潤コアバッグの重量が限界(「乾燥コアバッグの重量+おむつの負荷±4mL」として規定)外かどうかを確かめる。例えば、12gの乾燥コアバッグの重量+150mL負荷=162gの湿潤コアバッグの重量。はかり上の実際の湿潤重量が、158gと166gの間であるなら、そのパッドを振動に使用することができる。そうでなければ、そのパッドを廃棄し、次のパッドを使用する。
6.負荷されたコアバッグを取り、パッドを標線に沿って横断方向に切る。
7.湿潤コアバッグの後部をはかりの上に載せる(m1)。それを計量し0.1g単位で報告する。
8.湿潤コアを取り、末端封止側をWAIITのサンプルホルダーの上部クランプに固定する(コアの開放端は下に向く)。次に、製品が製品の全長に沿ってサンプルホルダーに固定されていることを確認しながら、コアの両側をサンプルホルダーの側部クランプで固定する。吸収性コア(不織布のみ)を固定しないよう確認するが、それは、一部の製品に関して、バリアレッグカフのみで製品を固定することを意味するためである。
9.スライド板が係合するまで、両手を使ってスライド板を上部位置まで持ち上げる。
10.安全前扉を閉め、スライドブレードを解放する。
11.はかりを0にリセットし(風袋)、試験されたコアバッグをWAIITから取り出し、はかりに載せる(m2)。重量を0.1g単位で報告する。
12.工程7〜11を湿潤コアバッグの前部で繰り返す。
1.乾燥コアバッグの重量を0.1g単位で記録する。
2.試験前(m1前部/後部)及び試験後(m2前部/後部)の湿潤重量を、両方とも0.1g単位で記録する。
3.平均重量損失(Δm)を計算し、0.1g単位で報告する:Δm=(m1前部+m1後部)−(m2前部+m2後部)
4.重量損失をパーセントで計算し、1%単位で報告する:(Δmrel):(Δmrel)=(((m1前部+m1後部)−(m2前部+m2後部))×100)/(m1前部+m1後部)
5.湿潤不動化(WI)をWI=100%−Δmrelとして計算し報告する。
Claims (10)
- 使い捨て吸収性物品であって、
トップシート及びバックシートを包含するシャーシと、
前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に位置するとともに第1吸収層及び第2吸収層を包含する実質的にセルロースを含まない吸収性コアであって、前記第1吸収層は、第1基材を包含し、前記第2吸収層は、第2基材を包含し、該第1吸収層及び該第2吸収層は、前記第1基材及び前記第2基材上に付着された超吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料と、各々の前記第1基材及び前記第2基材上の前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を覆う熱可塑性接着剤材料とを更に包含し、前記第1吸収層及び前記第2吸収層は、前記第1吸収層の前記熱可塑性接着剤材料の少なくとも一部分が、前記第2吸収層の該熱可塑性接着剤材料の少なくとも一部分と接触するように共に組み合わされ、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料は、吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料領域において前記第1基材と該第2基材との間に配置され、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料は、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料領域にわたって実質的に連続的に分布している吸収性コアとを含む、使い捨て吸収性物品。 - 前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料は、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料が前記第1基材及び前記第2基材上に不連続的に分布するように、ランド領域内及び前記ランド領域間の接合領域の各パターンで前記第1基材及び前記第2基材上に付着され、
前記第1吸収層及び前記第2吸収層は、吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料の該各パターンが互いにオフセットしているように共に組み合わされる、請求項1に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。 - 前記バックシートが、本明細書に記載の試験に従って2000g/24h/m2を超える、3000g/24h/m2を超える、5000g/24h/m2を超える、6000g/24h/m2を超える、7000g/24h/m2を超える、8000g/24h/m2を超える、9000g/24h/m2を超える、10000g/24h/m2を超える、11000g/24h/m2を超える、12000g/24h/m2を超える、15000g/24h/m2を超える透湿度を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 本明細書における湿潤不動化試験に従って70%以下、60%以下、50%以下、40%以下、30%以下、20%以下、10%以下の吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料の損失を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 該吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料が、該吸収性コアの80重量%を超える、該吸収性コアの85重量%を超える、該吸収性コアの90重量%を超える、該吸収性コアの95重量%を超える量で該吸収性コア内に存在する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性コアが、前端及び後端と、前記後端から前記前端まで延びる長手方向軸と、複数の吸収性領域とを有し、複数の吸収性領域のそれぞれは、異なる量で存在する吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を有し、好ましくは吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料の量の漸進的推移が前記複数の吸収性領域のうちの一領域から別の領域まで存在する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性コアが、前端及び後端と、前記後端から前記前端まで延びる長手方向軸とを有し、前記各パターンの前記ランド領域は、前記吸収性コアの前記長手方向軸から5〜85度、前記吸収性コアの前記長手方向軸から10〜60度、前記吸収性コアの前記長手方向軸から15〜30度の角度で配置されるグリッドで配列され、好ましくは前記吸収性コアは、後端から前端まで延びる長さと、第1縁部から第2縁部まで延びるとともに前記長さに対して垂直な幅とを有し、前記各パターンは、前記長さに対して平行な方向と前記幅に対して平行な方向との両方向において互いにオフセットしている、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料領域が、前記吸収性コアの実質的に全体にわたって延びるか、あるいは、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料領域が、前記吸収性コアの前側から後側まで実質的に全体に延びる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収体。
- 前記吸収性物品が、前記おむつを着用者に固定するために、前記シャーシに接合された再閉止可能な締着装置を含むおむつであるか、あるいは、前記吸収性物品が、パンツを形成するために、前記シャーシに及び互いに接合された少なくとも2つのサイドパネルを含むパンツ型おむつである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収体。
- 使い捨て吸収性物品を作製する方法であって、
第1吸収層を形成するために、吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料が第1基材上に不連続的に分布するように、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第1基材上に第1パターンで付着する工程と、
第2吸収層を形成するために、吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料が第2基材上に不連続的に分布するように、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第2基材上に第2パターンで付着する工程と、
前記第1基材及び前記第2基材上の前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を覆うために、熱可塑性接着剤材料を前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料上並びに前記第1基材及び前記第2基材上に付着する工程と、
前記第1吸収層の前記熱可塑性接着剤材料の少なくとも一部分が前記第2吸収層の前記熱可塑性接着剤材料の少なくとも一部分と接触するように、前記第1吸収層及び前記第2吸収層を共に組み合わせ、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料は、吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料領域において前記第1基材と前記第2基材との間に配置され、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料は、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料領域にわたって実質的に連続的に分布している工程とを含み、
好ましくは、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第1基材上に付着する前記工程は、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第1基材上にランド領域及び前記ランド領域間の接合領域の第1パターンで付着する工程を含み、
好ましくは、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第2基材上に付着する前記工程は、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第2基材上にランド領域及び前記ランド領域間の接合領域の第2パターンで付着する工程を含み、
好ましくは、前記第1吸収層及び前記第2吸収層を組み合わせる前記工程は、吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料の前記第1及び第2パターンが互いにオフセットしているように、前記第1吸収層及び前記第2吸収層を共に組み合わせる工程を含み、
好ましくは、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第1基材上に付着する前記工程は、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第1基材に供給するための、ランド領域及び接合領域の前記第1パターンに一致する第1パターンで配列された複数の円錘形凹部を有する回転ドラムを用いて、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第1基材上に付着する工程を更に含み、
好ましくは、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第2基材上に付着する前記工程は、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第2基材に供給するための、ランド領域及び接合領域の前記第2パターンに一致する第2パターンで配列された複数の円錘形凹部を有する回転ドラムを用いて、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を前記第2基材上に付着する工程とを更に含む、方法。
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