JP6088487B2 - 走査リアルタイムマイクロ流体熱サイクラーと同期熱サイクリング及び走査光学検出の方法 - Google Patents
走査リアルタイムマイクロ流体熱サイクラーと同期熱サイクリング及び走査光学検出の方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、「熱サイクリング及び走査光学検出を同期させるソフトウエア制御処理」という名称の2011年4月15日出願の現在特許出願中の米国特許仮出願出願番号第61/476,175号、及び「6色走査リアルタイムマイクロ流体熱サイクラー」という名称の2011年4月15日出願の現在特許出願中の米国特許仮出願出願番号第61,476,167号の「35 U.S.C.Section 119(e)」の下での利益を主張するものであり、これらの出願は、引用によりその全体を本明細書に組み込んでいる。
図1A及び図1Bは、この一部の実施形態の診断装置10を示している。図1Aに示す実施形態において、診断装置は、装置ハウジング30を含む。ハウジング30は、マイクロ流体サンプルを処理し、かつ望ましくない光が検出空間に入るのを阻止するように制御された環境を確実することができる。ハウジング30は、ハンドル14及び半透明窓12を含むカバー16を含むことができる。カバー16を下ろして、診断装置10が作動状態にある時に診断装置10の前の開口部を閉じることができる。
図2に示すように、凹部ベイ524は、マイクロ流体カートリッジ200を選択的に受け入れるように構成された受け入れトレイ520の一部分とすることができる。例えば、凹部ベイ524及びマイクロ流体カートリッジ200は、マイクロ流体カートリッジ200が、例えば、単一向きで選択的に受け入れられるように、相補的形状である縁部526を有することができる。例えば、マイクロ流体カートリッジ200は、ベイの相補的特徴に嵌合する位置合せ部材202を有することができる。位置合せ部材202は、例えば、側面の1つ又はそれよりも多くの上に作られたカートリッジ200の縁部上の切欠き部(図3Aに示すように)又は1つ又はそれよりも多くのノッチとすることができる。カートリッジと受け入れベイの間の相補性は、他の適切な配置、例えば、開口内に嵌合するポスト又は突起を使用して容易に達成することができることを当業者は容易に認めるであろう。選択的にカートリッジ200を受け入れることにより、光学モジュール502がカートリッジ200に対して適正に作動することができるように、受け入れベイ524は、ユーザがカートリッジ200を配置するのを助けることができる。このようにして、カートリッジ200の誤差無しアラインメントを達成することができる。
ある一定の実施形態は、PCRなどによって1つ又はそれよりも多くのサンプルから1つ又はそれよりも多くのポリヌクレオチドの増幅を実施するように構成されたマイクロ流体カートリッジを考えている。カートリッジとは、全体的に又は部分的に使い捨て又は再利用可能にすることができるユニット、及びカートリッジを受け取ってカートリッジに対して作動するように(エネルギをカートリッジに配分するなど)適切にかつ相補的に構成された何らかの他の装置と共に使用するように構成することができるユニットを意味する。
図3Bに示されているのは、加熱器基板600の一部の実施形態の上面図である。受動又は能動冷却のいずれかが企図された抵抗、ペルチェ、又は移動流体加熱器を含むあらゆるタイプの加熱器を使用することができる。多くの可能な実施形態のうちの1つは、各反応チャンバと熱的に接触した複数の抵抗加熱器を含み、好ましくは1つ又はそれよりも多くの温度センサも含む。抵抗加熱器はまた、何らかのサーミスタ効果、すなわち、温度によるこれらの抵抗変化を示すので、抵抗加熱器自体は、製品設計を簡素化しながら各反応チャンバの正確な温度制御を容易にする。加熱器は、互いに協調して制御することができるが、一部の実施形態において、加熱器は個別に制御可能であり、各反応チャンバが加熱されて他の反応チャンバとは独立して冷却することを容易にすることができるように、各反応チャンバは、それと熱的に接触した1つ又はそれよりも多くの個々の加熱器を有することができる。それは、複数の反応チャンバの各々において異なる分析を同時に実施することを容易にする。個々の反応チャンバと共に使用するための1つの特定の抵抗加熱器アセンブリが図3Bに示されている。図3Bに示す実施形態において、上部センサ加熱器/センサ1604、底部加熱器/センサ1603、側部加熱器/センサ1601、及び中心加熱器/センサ1602のあらゆる組合せを使用して、その上に位置する反応チャンバを加熱することができる。理解しやすくするために、一部の実施形態のPCRチャンバ1703の外形は、加熱器基板上に重ねられている。一部の実施形態において、加熱器基板600の加熱器は、加熱器と接触する場合がある。かかる接触加熱器は、(例えば、)抵抗加熱器(又はそのネットワーク)、ラジエータ、流体熱交換器、及びペルチェデバイスを含むことができる。接触熱源は、凹部ベイ524に構成され、受け入れトレイ520a、bに受け入れるマイクロ流体カートリッジの1つ又はそれよりも多くの異なる位置に熱的に結合することができ、それによって異なる位置は、選択的に加熱される。接触熱源は、加熱器基板600において構成され、受け入れトレイ520a、bに受け入れるマイクロ流体カートリッジ200の異なる位置に独立に熱的に結合することができ、それによって異なる位置は、独立に加熱される。接触熱源は、受け入れトレイ520a、bに受け入れるマイクロ流体カートリッジ200の異なる位置と直接物理的接触状態になるように構成することができる。様々な実施形態において、各接触源加熱器は、約1ミリメートル(mm)から約15mm(典型的には、約1mmから約10mm)の2次元の平均直径を有する異なる位置、又は約1ミリメートルから約225mm(一部の実施形態において、約1mmから約100mm、又は一部の実施形態において、約5mmから約50mm)の表面積を有する異なる位置を加熱するように構成することができる。
図4A〜図4Cは、ある一定の実施形態に見出される検出装置10の加熱器/光学モジュール500を示している。加熱器/光学モジュール500は、光学モジュール502及び受け入れトレイ520又は受け入れトレイの一部分を含むことができる。図4Aは、検出器ヘッド700の移動を駆動するためにその外部に取りつけられたモータ504を有する封入光学モジュール502の一実施形態を示している。検出器ヘッド700は、光学モジュール502の内側に収容することができる。図4Aは、光学モジュール502の下部506に結合された受け入れトレイ520を示している。受け入れトレイ520は、検出を実施すべきサンプルを含むカートリッジ200を受け入れることができる。サンプルを受け入れた後に、受け入れトレイ520は、光学モジュール502の下のある一定の位置までレール522で移動することができる(例えば、機械的に又は手動で)。後でより詳細に説明する一部の実施形態において、受け入れトレイは、自動装填デバイスを含むことができ、自動装填デバイスは、光学モジュール502の下に位置決めされる時にカートリッジを自動的に位置合せする。一部の実施形態において、受け入れトレイ520の受け入れベイ524は、加熱器基板600を収容することができる。一部の実施形態において、受け入れトレイは、その後に隆起して、光学モジュール502の基部にある開口プレート540と接触するなどで光学モジュール502と接触状態にカートリッジを配置することができる。
図5は、図4Bの線13に沿って取った検出器ヘッド700の断面を示している。検出器ヘッド700は、反応チャンバ1703に存在する1つ又はそれよりも多くのポリヌクレオチドからの検出に関連して放出する蛍光を光学的に励起及び/又はモニタするように構成することができる。肯定的な結果(ターゲットアンプリコンの存在)は、分析設計に応じて蛍光の増加又は蛍光の減少によって示すことができることに注意すべきである。例えば、分析が、燐光体及び消光剤を伴う時に、消光剤は、ターゲットが存在する時に又は他の分析設計においてターゲットが存在しない時に蛍光を消光することができる。システムは、例えば、複数の検出器対、例えば、検出器対726のような3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、又はそれよりも多くのものを含むことができる。各検出器対726は、発光ダイオード(LED)のような光源726aと光ダイオードのような対応する光検出器726bとで構成することができる。光源726aは、蛍光プローブの吸収帯において選択的に光を放出することができる。光検出器726bは、蛍光プローブの放出帯において選択的に光を検出することができ、蛍光プローブは、ポリヌクレオチドプローブ又はその断片に対応する。ある一定の実施形態において、光源726bは、蛍光プローブの吸収帯において選択的に光を放出する帯域通過フィルタダイオードを含むことができる。光検出器726bは、蛍光部分の放出帯における光、例えば、蛍光プローブからの放出を選択的に検出する帯域通過フィルタ光ダイオードを含むことができる。ある一定の実施形態において、帯域通過フィルタのようなフィルタ726alは、光源726aの光に適用することができる。光源726aからの光は、マイクロ流体チャンネルにおいてサンプルを通過する前にフィルタを通過する(ある一定の実施形態において300gの深さ)。ある一定の実施形態において、反応チャンバから光検出器726bまでの光の光路長は、非常に短くすることができる。光源726aからの入射光は、反応チャンバにおいて蛍光を発生させる。反応チャンバからの光は、次に、光検出器726bに移動する。一部の実施形態は、あらゆる望ましくない光が検出器に入るのを軽減しようとし、それによって反応チャンバからの光信号に悪影響を与える。
本発明の実施形態のある一定のものは、チャンバ層を取り囲み、かつそれを含む焼き付けに関する。特に、ある一定の実施形態は、後でより詳細に説明するように、加熱/検出モジュールの試行にわたって一貫した結果を有利に容易にする特性を含む開口層の製造を考えている。
ある一定の実施形態において、受け入れトレイ520は、チャンバ層200を温度層600又は開口層540の近くに配置するが、機械的に結合せず、及び/又はそれによって層を互いに接触状態に配置しない。このようにして、チャンバ層200は、熱的であるが機械的でなく温度層600に結合することができる。他の実施形態において、受け入れトレイは、温度層600をチャンバ層200と機械的及び熱的接触したその両方で、かつチャンバ層を開口層540と機械的接触状態で配置する。様々な実施形態において、開口は、受け入れトレイ520に位置決めされたマイクロ流体カートリッジ200に熱源を熱的に結合するために圧力を受け入れトレイ520に印加するように構成された1つ又はそれよりも多くの力部材(図示せず)を含むことができる。圧力の印加は、マイクロ流体カートリッジ200において加熱器基板と反応チャンバ、ゲート、及び弁などとの間で一貫した熱的接触を確実するのに重要である場合がある。受け入れトレイ520がそれによって光学モジュール502の開口プレート540の下に位置決めされる閉鎖位置の時に、受け入れトレイ520の下のモータアセンブリのような力部材は、光学モジュール502の方向に上方に移動し始め、それによって受け入れトレイ520を光学モジュール502に近づけることができる。受け入れトレイ520が光学モジュール502の方向に上方に移動すると、カートリッジ200は、開口プレート540の下部と接触状態になり始めることができる。カートリッジ200は、十分な圧力をカートリッジ200が受けるまで上方に移動し続けることができる。上述したように、開口プレート540は、カートリッジ200の上部の全ての点にわたって等しい圧力を印加し、従って、均一な圧力で加熱器基板600に対してカートリッジ200を押圧することができる。上述したように、開口層は、この作動を容易にする特性を保有するように選択することができる。例えば、開口プレート540の材料選択は、それに対して押圧する時にカートリッジ200の撓みが殆どないようにすることができる。
本発明の実施形態のある一定のものは、同じ加熱器/検出器内の試行にわたって及び異なる加熱器/検出器にわたって一貫した診断分析を確実する方法を考えている。特に、これらの間で検出を同期するために、複数のPCRプロトコルに対して持続期間及びオフセットを決定するためのシステム及び処理の実施形態を開示する。更に、より一貫した結果を確実するようにリアクタ冷却時間を調節する方法を説明する。
図12は、検出器の検出時間及びプロトコルプロフィールに対して適切な解決法を決定するために、開示する実施形態のある一定のものにおいて使用する処理4000の流れ図である。処理4000は、ソフトウエア、ハードウエア、又はその2つのファームウエア組合せに実施することができる。例えば、処理は、FPGA、マイクロコントローラ、又はコンピュータプロセッサ上で作動するソフトウエアのうちのいずれかに実施することができる。処理の一部は、マイクロコントローラのような汎用プロセッサによって実施することができるが、他の部分は、専用ハードウエア、ソフトウエア、又はファームウエアシステムによって実施することができる。処理は、システムに対して検出サイクル時間を決定する4002(又は、例えば、既にメモリに存在している所定検出サイクル時間を使用する)ことによって始まる4001。検出サイクル時間は、検出位置(図6の6つの縦列の各々の検出器ヘッドにおける発光体/検出器対の各々による検出)の各々に検出器が移動し、全ての必要な検出を実施し、かつ最初の位置に戻るのに必要な時間を含むことができる。任意的に、ユーザ又はシステムは、検出サイクル時間を修正するように検出手順を調節することができる場合がある。例えば、ユーザは、検出器の部分集合を使用して単に検出を実施したい場合がある。一部の実施形態において、検出器サイクル時間は、実施形態が検出器対の6つの縦列を含み、かつ全ての6つの縦列が使用される時に約10秒である。
「サイクル内調節」は、全体としてステップが所定持続期間の整数倍数であるように、ユーザによって指定されるか又はデータベースから受け入れられている場合があるステップ又はサブステップ間隔に対する調節を含む。ある一定の実施形態における図13を参照して、ユーザは、ユーザインタフェース又はグラフィカルユーザインタフェース(GUI)を使用してプロトコルサブステップに対して望ましい時間のようなプロトコルプロフィールの一部の特徴を指定することができる。一部の実施形態において、システムは、次に、ユーザの選択を検証することができる。サブステップの各々に対してセグメント長さを計算した後に、システムソフトウエアは、いずれかの調節が必要である場合に、ステップサイクル時間を検証して示すことになる。一部の実施形態において、「有効な」ステップサイクル時間は、検出サイクル時間の整数倍数であるステップサイクル時間である。ステップサイクル時間が有効でない場合に、ユーザは、そのステップ5003bに対して調節するように促すことができる。調節が必要でない場合に、ステップ5003aが適正に位置合せされたことをユーザに知らせることができる。
上述したように、「サイクル間調節」は、サイクルステップ間に遅延を生成するようなサブステップに対する第1のサイクルの調節を含む。「サイクル間調節」は、先行するステップのタイミング及び直接先行するステップの終了温度(存在する場合)に依存する場合がある。図14を参照して、適切な検出時間の発生を達成するために決定された「サイクル間調節」6005を以下に説明する。
図15Aは、2つの別々のプロトコルプロフィール3001及び3005の開始サイクルを示している。これらのプロトコルの各々において、サイクル間及びサイクル内調節は実施されている場合があるが、開始オフセットはまだ適用されていない。この例において、プロフィール3001は、30秒のサイクル時間(時間0から時間30の間隔)を有するステップを含む。検出3020a又は検出要求のための時間は、30秒で起こる。上述のサイクル間調節に従って第1の検出3020aのアラインメントに対する第1の熱ランプ直前に、少しの遅延がプロトコル3001に含まれている場合があることに注意すべきである。上述したように、サイクル間及びサイクル内調節は、検出サイクル時間の整数倍数で作られる検出要求を容易にする。ここで、10秒の検出サイクル時間に対して、要求3020a及び3020bは、整数倍数30及び60秒で起こる。
ある一定の実施形態において、リアクタチャンバの加熱は能動的、すなわち、加熱器は、チャンバに能動的に適用されるが、リアクタチャンバの冷却は、対流だけを使用してリアクタ内容物を冷却する受動的とすることができる。一貫した診断性能を更に与えるために、実施形態のある一定のものは、リアクタの冷却処理において積極的な介入を考えており、一貫した挙動を確実にする。図16は、冷却構成要素を含む熱プロフィール7001を示している。プロフィール7001は、立ち上がり時間7006、プラトー7005、及び冷却期間7002/7003を含む。
T(t)=Ta+(T(0)−Ta)e−rt
200 マイクロ流体カートリッジ
400 流体ディスペンサ
500a、500b 加熱器/光学モジュール
520 受け入れトレイ
Claims (27)
- 複数の熱サイクル反応を同時に実施するためのプロトコルを調節するために1つ又はそれよりも多くのコンピュータプロセッサ上に実施される方法であって、
各熱サイクル反応は、1つ又はそれよりも多くの検出ステップを含み、
前記複数の熱サイクル反応は、複数の反応チャンバにおいて実施され、
前記方法は、
検出サイクル時間を決定する又は与える又はそれにアクセスする段階であって、当該検出サイクル時間は前記複数の反応チャンバの各々に対して検出器ヘッドで検出を実施するのに必要とされる時間を含む、という段階と、
プロトコルのプロトコルステップを受け入れる又はそれにアクセスする段階であって、当該ステップはステップ持続時間に関連付けられ、さらに、当該ステップは検出が当該ステップ中に起こる時間を含む、という段階と、
前記ステップ持続時間が前記検出サイクル時間の倍数となるように前記ステップ持続時間を延ばすことによって前記ステップに対する第1の調節を決定する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記ステップが前記第1の調節及び当該第2の調節によって調節された時、前記検出のための時間が前記検出サイクル時間の倍数で起こる、というように前記ステップの前または後に遅延を付加することによって前記ステップに対する第2の調節を決定する段階を更に含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記プロトコルに関連付けられた反応チャンバの位置に基づいて開始オフセット調節を決定する段階を更に含み、当該開始オフセット調節は、前記プロトコルの最初のステップの前に付加された遅延を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記検出サイクル時間は、複数の反応チャンバの各々への前記検出器ヘッドの移動及び開始位置への該検出器ヘッドの移動に必要な時間を更に含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記プロトコルは、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)プロトコルを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記プロトコルを開始する段階を更に含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であって、命令を記録しており、
前記命令は、1つ又はそれよりも多くのプロセッサをして、以下の方法、すなわち、
検出サイクル時間を決定する又は与える又はそれにアクセスする段階であって、当該検出サイクル時間は複数の反応チャンバの各々に対して検出器ヘッドで検出を実施するのに必要とされる時間を含む、という段階と、
プロトコルのプロトコルステップを受け入れる又はそれにアクセスする段階であって、当該ステップはステップ持続時間に関連付けられ、さらに、当該ステップは検出が当該ステップ中に起こる時間を含む、という段階と、
前記ステップ持続時間が前記検出サイクル時間の倍数となるように前記ステップ持続時間を延ばすことによって前記ステップに対する第1の調節を決定する段階と、
を実施させるように構成される、
ことを特徴とするコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。 - 前記プロトコルステップは、複数のプロトコルからのプロトコルに関連付けられ、該複数のプロトコルの各々が、複数の熱サイクル反応のうちの少なくとも1つに関連付けられ、
各熱サイクル反応が、1つ又はそれよりも多くの検出ステップを含み、
前記第1の調節を決定する段階は、前記複数のプロトコルのうちの少なくとも2つ又はそれよりも多くの前記熱サイクル反応に該複数のプロトコルのうちの該2つ又はそれよりも多くが同時に実行される時に関連付けられる1つ又はそれよりも多くの検出ステップのタイミングに少なくとも一部基づいている、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。 - 前記方法は、
前記ステップが前記第1の調節及び当該第2の調節によって調節された時、前記検出のための時間が前記検出サイクル時間の倍数で起こる、というように前記ステップの前または後に遅延を付加することによって前記ステップに対する第2の調節を決定する段階
を更に含む
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。 - 前記方法は、
前記プロトコルに関連付けられた反応チャンバの位置に基づいて開始オフセット調節を決定する段階を更に含み、当該開始オフセット調節は、前記プロトコルの最初のステップの前に付加された遅延を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。 - 前記検出サイクル時間は、複数の反応チャンバ検出位置の各々への前記検出器ヘッドの移動及び開始位置への該検出器ヘッドの移動に必要な時間を更に含む
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。 - 前記プロトコルは、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)プロトコルを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。 - 前記方法は、前記プロトコルを開始する段階を更に含む
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。 - 検出効率を最適化するために複数の反応チャンバに対してプロトコルを調節するためのシステムであって、
複数の反応チャンバと、
前記複数の反応チャンバに対して検出を実施するための検出器ヘッドと、
以下の段階、すなわち、
検出サイクル時間を決定する又は与える又はそれにアクセスする段階であって、当該検出サイクル時間は前記複数の反応チャンバの各々に対して前記検出器ヘッドで検出を実施するのに必要とされる時間を含む、という段階と、
プロトコルのプロトコルステップを受け入れる又はそれにアクセスする段階であって、当該ステップはステップ持続時間に関連付けられ、さらに、当該ステップは検出が当該ステップ中に起こる時間を含む、という段階と、
前記ステップ持続時間が前記検出サイクル時間の倍数となるように前記ステップ持続時間を延ばすことによって前記ステップに対する第1の調節を決定する段階と、
を実施するように構成されたプロセッサと、
を含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記プロトコルステップは、複数のプロトコルからのプロトコルに関連付けられ、該複数のプロトコルの各々が、複数の熱サイクル反応のうちの少なくとも1つに関連付けられ、
各熱サイクル反応が、1つ又はそれよりも多くの検出ステップを含み、
前記第1の調節を決定する段階は、前記複数のプロトコルのうちの少なくとも2つ又はそれよりも多くの前記熱サイクル反応に該複数のプロトコルのうちの該2つ又はそれよりも多くが同時に実行される時に関連付けられる1つ又はそれよりも多くの検出ステップのタイミングに少なくとも一部基づいている、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。 - 前記プロセッサは、
前記ステップが前記第1の調節及び当該第2の調節によって調節された時、前記検出のための時間が前記検出サイクル時間の倍数で起こる、というように前記ステップの前または後に遅延を付加することによって前記ステップに対する第2の調節を決定する、
というように更に構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。 - 前記プロセッサは、前記プロトコルに関連付けられた反応チャンバの位置に基づいて開始オフセット調節を決定するように更に構成され、当該開始オフセット調節は、前記プロトコルの最初のステップの前に付加された遅延を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。 - 前記検出サイクル時間は、複数の反応チャンバ検出位置の各々への前記検出器ヘッドの移動及び開始位置への該検出器ヘッドの移動に必要な時間を更に含む
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。 - 前記プロトコルは、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)プロトコルを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。 - 前記プロセッサは、前記プロトコルを開始するように更に構成される
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。 - 複数のPCR反応チャンバ内でリアルタイムPCRを同時に実施する方法であって、
(a)検出器アセンブリに対して、それが少なくとも1つの検出可能な信号に関して前記複数のPCR反応チャンバの各々を走査し、かつ該走査を繰り返すための待機状態になることができる走査サイクルを実施するのに十分な走査時間を与える段階と、
(b)少なくとも1つの加熱ステップと、少なくとも1つの冷却ステップと、前記検出器アセンブリが少なくとも1つの検出可能な信号に関して前記反応チャンバを走査することになる読取サイクル期間を含む少なくとも1つの温度プラトーとを各サイクルが含む複数のサイクルを含む該PCR反応チャンバの各々に対する反応プロトコルを与える段階と、
(c)プロセッサを使用して、その反応チャンバに対する前記サイクル時間が前記走査時間と同じか又はその整数倍数であるか否かを決定し、そうでない場合には、該サイクル時間が該走査時間と同じか又はその整数倍数であるように該サイクル時間を調節する段階と、
(d)各反応プロトコルに対する前記サイクル時間が前記走査時間と同じか又はその整数倍数であるように前記複数のPCR反応チャンバの各々に対して該反応プロトコルのための少なくとも段階(b)及び(c)を実施する段階と、
(e)プロセッサの指示の下で、前記検出器アセンブリを用いて複数の走査サイクルを実施する段階を含め、前記反応チャンバの各々に対する前記反応プロトコルを使用して該反応チャンバの各々に対してリアルタイムPCRを実施し、各PCR反応チャンバが、その反応チャンバに対する各読取サイクル期間中に該検出器アセンブリによって走査される段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記反応チャンバのうちの少なくとも1つに対して前記反応プロトコルの前記サイクル時間を調節する段階を更に含む
ことを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも1つの前記反応プロトコルは、別の該反応プロトコルとは異なる
ことを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。 - 1つの反応プロトコルにおける少なくとも1つのサイクル時間が、別の反応プロトコルにおける該サイクル時間とは異なる
ことを特徴とする請求項23に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の調節は、前記プロトコルステップのサブステップの持続時間を長くさせ又は短くさせるようなサイクル内調節である
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。 - さらに、前記プロトコルの前記プロトコルステップの間の前記時間を長くさせ又は短くさせるようなサイクル内調節を決定することを備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。 - 反応チャンバの前記サイクル時間を調節する段階は、前記サイクルにおいて、少なくとも1つの加熱ステップ、少なくとも1つの冷却ステップ、又は少なくとも1つの温度プラトー、の前記持続時間を長くさせ又は短くさせる段階を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
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