JP2001526523A - 脂肪分解活性を有する修飾された酵素 - Google Patents
脂肪分解活性を有する修飾された酵素Info
- Publication number
- JP2001526523A JP2001526523A JP50618597A JP50618597A JP2001526523A JP 2001526523 A JP2001526523 A JP 2001526523A JP 50618597 A JP50618597 A JP 50618597A JP 50618597 A JP50618597 A JP 50618597A JP 2001526523 A JP2001526523 A JP 2001526523A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- modified
- peptide
- parent
- lipolytic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38627—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.その親酵素に比較して、i)そのC−末端もしくはN−末端にペプチド付 加物、又はii)そのC−末端及びそのN−末端にペプチド付加物を有する、脂肪 分解活性を含む修飾された酵素。 2.そのN−末端にペプチド付加物を含んで成る請求の範囲第1項記載の修飾 された酵素。 3.前記ペプチド付加物が、親酵素のその基質に対する親和性を高めるために 選択される請求の範囲第1又は第2項記載の修飾された酵素。 4.前記ペプチド付加物が、前記修飾された脂肪分解酵素に安定性を付与する ために選択される請求の範囲第1〜3のいづれか1項記載の修飾された脂肪分解 酵素。 5.前記ペプチド付加物が、親酵素の成熟部分に対しての共有結合を形成する ことができるものである請求の範囲第4項記載の修飾された脂肪分解酵素。 6.前記ペプチド付加物にシステイン残基及び前記親酵素の成熟部分にシステ イン残基を、前記システイン残基が一緒にシステイン架橋を形成するような態様 で含んで成る請求の範囲第1〜5のいづれか1項記載の修飾された酵素。 7.前記親酵素の成熟部分におけるシステイン残基が挿入され、又は前記親酵 素のアミノ酸残基を置換している請求の範囲第6項記載の修飾された脂肪分解酵 素。 8.前記ペプチド付加物が、前記脂肪分解酵素を発現するために使用される宿 主細胞のタンパク質分解酵素によるタンパク質分解性退化に対して低い感受性を 有するものである請求の範囲第1〜7のいづれか1項記載の修飾された脂肪分解 酵素。 9.前記ペプチド付加物が、少なくとも1個のプロリン残基、たとえば2又は 3個のプロリン残基を含んで成る請求の範囲第8項記載の修飾された脂肪分解酵 素。 10.前記ペプチド付加物が、少なくとも1個、たとえば1,2又は3個の陽性 又は疎水性アミノ酸残基を含んで成る請求の範囲第1〜9のいづれか1項記載の 修飾された酵素。 11.前記ペプチド付加物の長さが、1〜500個のアミノ酸、好ましくは1〜200 個、より好ましくは2〜100個、さらに好ましくは2〜50個、そして最とも好ま しくは1〜15個、たとえば1〜10個又は4〜10個のアミノ酸である請求の範囲第 1〜10のいづれか1項記載の修飾された酵素。 12.前記ペプチド付加物が、次のペプチド付加物: の1つである請求の範囲第1〜11のいづれか1項記載の修飾された酵素。 13.前記ペプチド付加物の他に、前記親酵素のN−末端及び/又はC−末端の 非構造部分における突然変異、特に、少なくとも1つの負に荷電されたアミノ酸 残基の除去をもたらす突然変異を含んで成る請求の範囲第1〜12のいづれか1項 記載の修飾された酵素。 14.前記非構造部分の負に荷電されたアミノ酸残基が、欠失され、又は中性も しくは正に荷電されたアミノ酸残基により、又は疎水性アミノ酸残基により置換 されており、あるいは中性のアミノ酸残基が、正に荷電されたアミノ酸残基によ り置換されている請求の範囲第13項記載の修飾された酵素。 15.請求の範囲第1〜14のいづれか1項記載のペプチド付加物を含んで成る修 飾された脂肪分解酵素であって、前記ペプチド付加物が、 a)ペプチド付加物を有する親酵素をコートするDNA配列を、そのペプチド付 加物をコードするDNA配列の部分、又は任意には、親酵素の成熟形の非構造N− 末端又はC−末端部分におけるランダム突然変異誘発にゆだね、 b)得られる突然変異誘発されたDNA配列を、修飾された脂肪分解酵素を生成 するために、適切な宿主細胞において発現し;そして c)親酵素に比較して、改良された性能を有する、段階b)に起因する修飾さ れた脂肪分解酵素についてスクリーンすることによって適用されていることを特 徴とする修飾された脂肪分解酵素。 16.前記ランダム突然変異誘発が、1又は複数の正に荷電された又は疎水性の アミノ酸残基を、前記ペプチド付加物及び任意には、前記親酵素の非構造部分中 に導入するために行なわれる請求の範囲第14項記載の修飾された脂肪分解酵素。 17.前記酵素が微生物起源のものである請求の範囲第1〜16のいづれか1項記 載の修飾された酵素。 18.前記酵素が細菌、酵母、又は糸状菌起源のものである請求の範囲第17項記 載の修飾された酵素。 19.前記酵素がヒュミコラsp.,たとえばH.ラヌギノサ又はH.インソレン スに由来する請求の範囲第18項記載の修飾された酵素。 20.H.ラヌギノサ株DSM4109に起因し、そして図1に示されるアミノ酸配列 を有する請求の範囲第19項記載の修飾された脂肪分解酵素。 21.前記親酵素のC−末端又はN−末端の非構造部分における突然変異、好ま しくは負に荷電されたアミノ酸残基の除去をもたらしている突然変異をさらに含 んで成る請求の範囲第20項記載の修飾された酵素。 22.前記ペプチド付加物が、前記成熟親酵素における位置1、すなわちE1を 占有するアミノ酸残基を置換している請求の範囲第21項記載の修飾された酵素。 23.前記酵素が、シュードモナスsp.,特にPs.セパシア、又はPs.メンドシ ナ、又はPs.アルカリゲネス、又はPs.シュードアルカリゲネス、又はPs.プラ ンタリ、又はPs.グラジオリ、又はPs.プチダ、又はPs.アエルギノサ、又はPs .グルマエに起因する請求の範囲第18項記載の修飾された酵素。 24.前記親酵素が成熟形で存在する請求の範囲第1〜23のいづれ か1項記載の修飾された酵素。 25.前記親酵素が天然に存在する酵素又はその変異体である請求の範囲第1〜 24のいづれか1項記載の修飾された酵素。 26.前記ペプチド付加物が、前記親酵素の生来のプレ、プロ又はプレプロ配列 とは異なっている請求の範囲第1〜25のいづれか1項記載の修飾された酵素。 27.請求の範囲第1〜26のいづれか1項記載の脂肪分解活性を示す修飾された 酵素をコードするDNA配列であって、但し、前記ペプチド付加物をコードするDNA 配列の部分が、前記親酵素と通常関連し、そしてその親酵素のプロフォーム又は プレプロフォームをコードするDNA配列とは異なっていることを特徴とするDNA配 列。 28.請求の範囲第27項記載のDNA配列を含んで成る組換えベクター又は形質転 換ビークル。 29.前記酵素の発現を可能にするDNA配列をさらに含んで成る発現ベクターで ある請求の範囲第27又は28項記載のベクター。 30.請求の範囲第27項記載のDNA配列、又は請求の範囲第28又は29項記載のベ クターを有する宿主細胞。 31.微生物細胞、たとえば糸状菌、酵母又は細菌細胞である請求の範囲第30項 記載の宿主細胞。 32.アスペルギラスsp.,たとえば、A.ニガー、A.オリザエ、及びA.ジ ャポニカスの菌株、又はフサリウムsp.,たとえばF.オキシスポラム又はF. グラミネアラムの菌株である請求の範囲第31項記載の宿主細胞。 33.グラム陽性細菌株、たとえばバシルス属、たとえばB.スブチリス、B. リケニホルミス、B.レンタス、B.ブレピス、B.ステアロサーモフィラス、 B.アルカロフィラス、B.アミロリクロファシエンス、B.コアグランス、B .サーキュランス、B.ラ ウタス、B.トリンギエンシスの細胞、又はストレプミセス属の細胞、又はグラ ム陰性細菌株、たとえばE.コリの細胞、又はシュードモナス属の細胞である請 求の範囲第31項記載の宿主細胞。 34.修飾されていない宿主細胞に比較して、1又は複数のタンパク質分解酵素 の減じられた生産性を有するように修飾されている宿主細胞、たとえば1又は複 数のタンパク質分解酵素を欠くように製造されている宿主細胞である請求の範囲 第30〜33のいづれか1項記載の宿主細胞。 35.請求の範囲第1〜25のいづれか1項記載の修飾された酵素を調製するため の方法であって、 a)修飾された酵素の生成の助けとなる条件下で、請求の範囲第30〜34のいづ れか1項記載の宿主細胞を培養し、そして b)その得られる酵素を回収し、そして場合によっては、精製することを含ん で成る方法。 36.前記宿主細胞、培養条件、及び/又は回収条件が、前記生成される修飾さ れた酵素の少なくとも5%が、前記ペプチド付加物によりコードされるペプチド 付加物を包含するよう選択される請求の範囲第35項記載の方法。 37.親脂肪分解酵素の性質を改良するための、たとえは脂肪基質に対する親和 性を高めるための方法であって、成熟形での親酵素のN−末端又はC−末端にペ プチド付加を適用することを含んで成る方法。 38.前記改良された性質が、改良された洗浄性能である請求の範囲第37項記載 の方法。 39.前記ペプチド付加が、前記親脂肪分解酵素のプレ、プロ又はプレプロフォ ームをコードする、任意にはベクター上に存在するDNA配列を含んで成る宿主細 胞を培養し、そして得られる修飾された 脂肪分解酵素を回収することによって親酵素に適用され、前記宿主細胞、培養条 件及び/又は回収条件が、前記親酵素のプレ、プロ又はプレプロフォームの多く ても部分プロセッシングが生じ、その生成される修飾された酵素の少なくとも5 %が所望するペプチド付加物、たとえばその完全なプロ配列又は実質的な部分を 含むよう選択される請求の範囲第37又は38項記載の方法。 40.前記ペプチド付加が、請求の範囲第27項記載のDNA配列、又は請求の範囲 第28又は29項記載のベクターを含んで成る宿主細胞を培養し、そして得られる修 飾された脂肪分解酵素を回収することによって親酵素に適用され、前記宿主細胞 、培養条件及び/又は回収条件が、前記生成される修飾された酵素の少なくとも 5%が前記ペプチドによりコードされるペプチド付加物を含むよう選択される請 求の範囲第37又は38項記載の方法。 41.前記宿主細胞が、親酵素以外の異なった起源のもの、たとえば親酵素が誘 導され、又は親酵素の源以外の後翻訳プロセッシング機構を有する属以外のもう 1つの属のものである請求の範囲第40項記載の方法。 42.前記親脂肪分解酵素が、糸状菌又は細菌に由来し、そして前記宿主細胞が 酵母細胞である請求の範囲第41項記載の方法。 43.前記親脂肪分解酵素が、ヒュミコラsp.,たとえばH.ラヌギノサの菌株 、又はシュードモナスsp.の菌株に由来する請求の範囲第42項記載の方法。 44.前記宿主細胞が酵母細胞、たとえばサッカロミセスsp.,特にサッカロミ セス・セレビシアエの菌株、又はハンセヌラsp.の菌株である請求の範囲第39〜4 3のいづれか1項記載の方法。 45.前記親脂肪分解酵素へのペプチド付加物の適用のために使用される宿主細 胞の固有のタンパク質分解酵素生成能力が、前記宿主 細胞による1又は複数のタンパク質分解酵素の生成を廃止することによって減じ られる請求の範囲第39〜44のいづれか1項記載の方法。 46.a)ペプチド付加物を有する親脂肪分解酵素をコートするDNA配列、たと えば請求の範囲第1〜26のいづれか1項記載のDNA配列を、前記ペプチド付加物 をコードするDNA配列の部分、又は前記親酵素のC−末端又はN−末端の非構造 部分における局在化されたランダム突然変異にゆだね、 b)段階a)で得られる、突然変異誘発されたDNA配列を、宿主細胞において 発現し、そして c)前記親脂肪分解酵素に比較して、改良された性能を有する突然変異誘発さ れた脂肪分解酵素を発現する宿主細胞についてスクリーンすることを含んで成る 請求の範囲第37項記載の方法。 47.前記DNA配列が、そのプロ又はプレプロフォームでの親酵素をコードする 遺伝子又はcDNA配列である請求の範囲第46項記載の方法。 48.その成熟形での親酵素のC−末端又はN−末端の非構造部分に突然変異を 導入することをさらに包含する請求の範囲第37〜47のいづれか1項記載の方法。 49.前記突然変異が、非構造部分の負に荷電されたアミノ酸残基を、欠失する か、又は中性又は正に荷電されたアミノ酸残基又は疎水性アミノ酸残基により置 換するか、又は中性アミノ酸残基を正に荷電されたアミノ酸残基により置換され ることを包含する請求の範囲第48項記載の方法。 50.請求の範囲第1〜26のいづれか1項記載の脂肪分解活性を有する修飾され た酵素を含んで成る酵素組成物。 51.プロテアーゼ、セルラーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、クチナーゼ 、アミラーゼ及び/又はリパーゼから成る群から選択された少なくとも1つの酵 素をさらに含んで成る請求の範囲第50項記載の組成物。 52.請求の範囲第50又は51項記載の酵素組成物を含んで成る洗剤組成物。 53.洗剤組成物1g当たり0.02〜200mgの修飾された脂肪分解酵素タンパク質 を含む請求の範囲第52項記載の組成物。 54.前記組成物における修飾された脂肪分解酵素の5%以上、好ましくは10% 以上、たとえば25%、良好には50%、特に75%が十分な長さのペプチド付加物を 有する請求の範囲第50又は52項記載の組成物。 55.洗剤、たとえば洗浄粉末又は皿洗い組成物への請求の範囲第50〜54のいづ れか1項記載の酵素組成物の使用。
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DK83295 | 1995-07-14 | ||
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DK130695 | 1995-11-21 | ||
US1163496P | 1996-02-14 | 1996-02-14 | |
US60/011,634 | 1996-02-14 | ||
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US2046196P | 1996-05-07 | 1996-05-07 | |
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US1013/95 | 1996-05-07 | ||
US60/020,461 | 1996-05-07 | ||
PCT/DK1996/000322 WO1997004079A1 (en) | 1995-07-14 | 1996-07-12 | A modified enzyme with lipolytic activity |
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US6936289B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2005-08-30 | Danisco A/S | Method of improving the properties of a flour dough, a flour dough improving composition and improved food products |
EP0912684A1 (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1999-05-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions comprising specific lipolytic enzyme and zeolite map |
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Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR9106839A (pt) * | 1990-09-13 | 1993-07-20 | Novo Nordisk As | Variante de lipase,construcao de dna,vetor de expressao de recombinante,celula,planta,processo para produzir uma variante de lipase,aditivo e composicao de detergente |
GB9114734D0 (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1991-08-28 | Univ London | Process for modifying proteins |
-
1996
- 1996-07-12 WO PCT/DK1996/000321 patent/WO1997004078A1/en active Application Filing
- 1996-07-12 EP EP96923878A patent/EP0839186B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-12 AT AT96923878T patent/ATE282087T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-12 JP JP50618597A patent/JP4307549B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-12 AU AU64141/96A patent/AU6414196A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-12 CN CN96196371.9A patent/CN1193346A/zh active Pending
- 1996-07-12 DE DE69633825T patent/DE69633825T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP4307549B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
WO1997004079A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
EP0839186A1 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
DE69633825D1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
AU6414196A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
ATE282087T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
CN1193346A (zh) | 1998-09-16 |
WO1997004078A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
EP0839186B1 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
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