JP2010512787A - バシルス(Bacillus)種195のアルファ‐アミラーゼポリペプチドの組成物と使用。 - Google Patents
バシルス(Bacillus)種195のアルファ‐アミラーゼポリペプチドの組成物と使用。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010512787A JP2010512787A JP2009542789A JP2009542789A JP2010512787A JP 2010512787 A JP2010512787 A JP 2010512787A JP 2009542789 A JP2009542789 A JP 2009542789A JP 2009542789 A JP2009542789 A JP 2009542789A JP 2010512787 A JP2010512787 A JP 2010512787A
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- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
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Abstract
【選択図】図5
Description
この詳細な記載において、次の略語及び定義が適用される。本明細書と添付する請求の範囲に使用している単数形「a」「an」及び「the」は、内容が明らかに他の事を指し示していない限り、複数の指示対象を含む。すなわち、例えば、「酵素」(an enzyme)はそんな酵素の複数を含み、「用量(the dosage)」の意味は一以上の用量及び当業者が知っているものと等価の意味を含む。
次の略語は、定義が本明細書の範囲内で述べている内容について他に示していない限り、以下の意味を有する。
AEO アルコール エトキシレート(alcohol ethoxylate)
AEOS アルコール エトキシ硫酸塩(alcohol ethoxysulfate)
AES アルコール エトキシ硫酸塩(alcohol ethoxysulfate)
Amy195 バシルス種(Bacillus sp.)195番由来アルファ‐アミラーゼ(α‐amylase from Bacillus sp. no. 195)
AOS アルファ‐オレフィンスルホン酸塩(α‐olefinsulfonate)
AS アルキル硫酸塩(alkyl sulfate)
CBD−25 炭水化物結合領域蛋白質ファミリー25(carbohydrate binding domain protein family 25)
cDNA 相補的DNA(complementary DNA)
CMC カルボキシメチルセルロース(carboxymethylcellulose)
DNA デオキシリボ核酸(deoxyribonucleic acid)
DTMPA ジエチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸(diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid)
EC 酵素委員会(enzyme commission)
EDTA エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸(ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid)
EMPA スイス連邦材料試験研究所(Eidgenossische Materialprufungs‐ und Forschungs Anstalt (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research))
EO エチレンオキシド(ethylene oxide) (ポリマーフラグメント(polymer fragment))
F&HC 繊維及び家庭用ケア(fabric & household care)
GA グルコアミラーゼ(glucoamylase)
IPTG イソプリピル ベータ‐D‐チオガラクトシド(isopropyl β‐D‐thiogalactoside)
kDa キロダルトン(kilo Dalton)
LAS リニアアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(linear alkylbenzenesulfonate)
LAT バシルス リチェニフォルミス(B. licheniformis)アミラーゼに関する(例、バシルス リチェニフォルミス(B. licheniformis)アミラーゼシグナル配列又はターミネーター)
MW 分子量(molecular weight)
MWU 修飾ウォルゲムス単位(modified Wohlgemuth unit); l.6xl0−5 mg/MWU = 活性単位(unit of activity)
NOBS ノナノイルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸塩 (nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate)
NTA ニトリロ酢酸(nitriloacetic acid)
OxAm プラスター(Purastar)HPAM 5000L(ジェネンコ インターナショナル社 (Genencor International, Inc.))
PEG ポリエチレングリコール(polyethyleneglycol)
pI 等電点(isoelectric point)
PVA ポリ(ビニル アルコール)(poly(vinyl alcohol))
PVP ポリ(ビニルピロリドン)(poly(vinylpyrrolidone))
RNA リボ核酸
SAS アルカンスルホン酸塩(alkanesulfonate)
SDS PAGE ドデシル硫酸ナトリウムポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動(sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)
sp. 種(species)
TAED テトラアセチルエチレンジアミン(tetraacetylethylenediamine)
w/v 質量/体積(weight/volume)
w/w 質量/質量(weight/weight)
1.2定義
「アミラーゼ」又は「デンプン分解酵素」はグルコアミラーゼ、アルファ‐アミラーゼ、ベータ‐アミラーゼ、バシルス リチェニフォルミス(B. licheniformis)及びバシルス ズブチリス(B. subtilis)のようなバシルス種(Bacillus sp.)の野生型アルファ‐アミラーゼのような任意のアミラーゼを含むことを意味する。「アミラーゼ」は、とくに、デンプンの分解の触媒能力を有する酵素を意味する。アミラーゼ類はデンプン中のアルファ‐D‐(1→4)O‐グリコシド結合を切断する加水分解酵素である。一般的に、アルファ‐アミラーゼ(EC 3.2.1.1; α‐D‐(l→4)‐グルカン グルカノヒドロラーゼ(glucan glucanohydrolase))は不規則的にデンプン分子内のアルファ‐D(1→4)O‐グリコシド結合を切断するエンド作用酵素として定義される。それに対して、ベータ‐アミラーゼ((EC 3.2.1.2. α‐D‐(l→4)−グルカン マルトヒドロラーゼ(glucan maltohydrolase))及び麦芽アルファ‐アミラーゼ(maltogenic α‐amylase)(EC 3.2.1.133)のようにある産物特異的アミラーゼ類のような、エキソ作用デンプン分解酵素は、基質の非還元末端からデンプン分子を切断する。ベータ‐アミラーゼ、アルファ‐グルコシダーゼ (EC 3.2.1.20; α‐D‐グルコシド グルコヒドロラーゼ(glucoside glucohydrolase))、グルコアミラーゼ (EC 3.2.1.3; α‐D‐(l→4)-グルカン グルコヒドロラーゼ(glucan glucohydrolase))、及び産物特異的アミラーゼ類はデンプンから特徴的な長さの麦芽オリゴ糖を生産する。
バシルス種(Bacillus sp.)195番の核酸配列は、種々の宿主細胞中に発現するベクター中の種々のプロモーター及びレギュレーター作動的に連結することができる。2,103残基の核酸配列は、ジェンバンク登録第AB006823(図1AからBを参照)に開示されている。2,103残基の核酸配列によりコードするポリペプチド配列はジェンバンク登録第BAA22082.1に開示され、700アミノ酸の長さである(図3)。最初から46番目までのアミノ酸はシグナルペプチドの形をとる。切断は46番目の残基(Ala46)後で起こる。
ある態様は融合蛋白質を意図し、酵母及び細菌のような他の微生物由来のアミラーゼのシグナル配列がバシルス種(Bacillus sp.)195番の成熟蛋白質へ結合させて用いられた。すなわち、図3のシグナル配列を形成する最初の46アミノ酸は除かれ、別の微生物由来のシグナル配列又は別の微生物由来シグナル配列の変異体で交換される。例えば、LAT配列(下線部及び小文字)を、図4で示すように、最初の46番目のアミノ酸に置換する。
アルファ‐アミラーゼを生産するのに適した宿主細胞として、バシルス(Bacillus)から培養培地に分泌される蛋白質を生産及び精製する方法がよく知られている。典型的な、アルファ‐アミラーゼを生産する方法を下記に開示する。
本明細書にて記載される方法によって、又は周知の改良された方法によって生産されるAmy195アルファ‐アミラーゼ又はその変異体をコードするDNA配列は、適切なプロモーター、オペレーター、リボゾーム結合部位、翻訳開始シグナル、及び任意に、抑制遺伝子又は種々の活性遺伝子をコードする制御配列を一般的に含む発現ベクターを用いて、酵素の形態で発現できる。
適切な酵母宿主生物は、ピキア属(Pichia sp.)ハンセヌラ属(Hansenula sp.)、又はクリベロミセス(Kluyveromyces)、ヤロウィニア(Yarrowinia)、シゾサッカロミセス種(Schizosaccharomyces species)又はサッカロミセス セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)を含むサッカロミセスの種または、例えばシゾサッカロミセスポンベ(S. pombe)種のようなシゾサッカロミセス(Schizosaccharomyces)に属する種のようなバイオテクノロジー的に関係のある酵母の種から選択されてよいが、これらに限定されない。メタノール資化酵母である、ピキア パストリス(Pichia pastoris)の菌株を宿主生物として用いてよい。あるいは、宿主生物は、ハンセヌラ種(Hansenula species)でもよい。糸状菌の間で適切な宿主生物は、例えば、アスペルギルス ニガー(Aspergillus niger)、アスペルギルス オリザエ(Aspergillus oryzae)、アスペルギルス ツビゲンシス(Aspergillus tubigensis)、アスペルギルス アワモリ(Aspergillus awamori)、又はアスペルギルス ニドゥラン(Aspergillus nidulans)のようなアスペルギルス(Aspergillus)の宿主細胞を含む。あるいは、例えばフザリウム オキシスポラム(Fusarium oxysporum)のようなフザリウム(Fusarium)種 の菌株又はリゾムコール ミエヘイ(Rhizomucor miehei) のようなリゾムコール(Rhizomucor)種の菌株が宿主生物として用いられる。他の適切な菌株はテルモミセス(Thermomyces)及びムコール(Mucor)を含む。さらにトリコデルマ レーシ(Trichoderma reesei)も宿主として使用可能である。アスペルギルス(Aspergillus)宿主細胞の形質転換にかかる適切な方法は、例えば、EP238023の記載を含む。
発酵、分離、及び濃縮方法は周知であり、従来方法を用いて溶液含有濃縮Amy195アルファ‐アミラーゼ又はその変異体を調製する。
Amy195アルファ‐アミラーゼ又はその変異体は多様な産業上の利用に適する価値ある特徴を有している。これらの酵素は洗浄、食器洗浄、及び固い表面の洗浄組成物の成分として用いることができる。洗剤添加物の一部として、洗剤組成物の一部として、自動又は手動食器洗浄組成物の一部として、及びその類似物として、それらは製剤設計される。Amy195アルファ‐アミラーゼ又はその変異体は、洗剤中、従来の使用濃度で含まれてよい。本発明においてアルファ‐アミラーゼは0.00001から1mg(純粋酵素蛋白質として計算)に相当する量で添加されてよいと考えられる。典型的製剤処方を本明細書にて提供する。
従って、Amy195アルファ‐アミラーゼ又はその変異体は、酵素のみで又は他のでんぷん分解酵素を含有する他の酵素と共に一般的な洗剤組成物の成分としてよい。そのような場合、非ダスティング粒子、安定化液体、又は保護された酵素の形態での洗浄組成物を含んでもよい。非ダスティング粒子は例えば米国特許第4,106,991、及び4,661,452に記載されるように生産されてよく、任意的に周知の方法で表面を覆ってもよい。ワックスのコーティング原料の例は、平均分子量1、000から20、000であるポリ(エチレンオキシド)産物(ポリエチレングリコール、PEG)、16から50のエチレンオキシドの単位を有するエトキシ化ノニルフェノール、12から20炭素原子及び15から80のエチレンオキシド単位を含有するアルコールであるエトキシ化脂肪アルコール、脂肪アルコール、脂肪酸、モノ、ジ、トリグリセリドの脂肪酸である。流動層技術による適用に有用なフィルムコーティング材料の例は、例えばGB 1483591に記載される。例えば、液体酵素の調製は、確立した方法に従って、プロピレングリコールのようなポリオール、糖、糖アルコール、乳酸又はホウ酸を添加することにより安定化される。他の酵素の安定化剤は周知の技術である。保護酵素を例えばEP238、216に記載される方法に従って調製してよい。ポリオールは蛋白質の安定化剤としても、蛋白質溶解性の改善としても長い間認められている。例えば、J. K. Kaushik他、「Why is trehalose an exceptional protein stabilizer?」、J. Biol. Chem. 278: 26458−65 (2003)及び そこに引用されている文献Monica Conti他、「Capillary isoelectric focusing: the problem of protein solubility」、J.Chromatography A 757: 237−245 (1997)を参照願いたい。
ポリエステラーゼ:適切なポリエステラーゼは、例えば、WO 01/34899及びWO 01/14629に記載のような組成物を含む。
洗剤適用において、Amy195アルファ‐アミラーゼ又はその変異体は通常プロピレングリコール含有液体組成物に用いられる。例えば、酵素は、10%塩化カルシウム含有プロピレングリコール溶液を25%体積/体積の割合で混合することによりプロピレングリコール中で安定化する。
多数のアルファ‐アミラーゼ洗浄試験が存在する。典型的な洗浄試験の記載は、次を含む。
バシルス ズブチリス(B. subtilis)における発現
図5に示す構築体を9プロテアーゼ欠損バシルス ズブチリス(B. subtilis)菌種に形質転換した。(degUHy32,oppA,ΔspoII3501,amyE::xylRPxylAcomK‐ ermC, ΔaprE, ΔnprE, Δepr, ΔispA, Δbpr, Δvpr, ΔwprA, Δmpr‐ybfJ, ΔnprB) (参照US20050202535A1)。この菌種の培養を次の培地で培養した(1リットル当たり):10gソイトン(Soytone)、75gグルコース、7.2g尿素、40mM MOPS、4mM トリシン、3mM リン酸二水素カリウム、21.4mM KOH、50mM NaCl、276μM 硫酸カリウム、528μM 塩化マグネシウム、50μM クエン酸三ナトリウム二水和物、100μM 塩化カルシウム二水和物、14μM 硫酸鉄七水和物、5.9μM 硫酸マグネシウム二水和物、5.7μM 硫酸亜鉛一水和物、2.9μM 塩化第二銅二水和物、4.2μMコバルト六水和物、4.5μMモリブデンナトリウム二水和物。1L体積に、ソイトンを500mLに混合する以外はすべての成分を滅菌ろ過し、等量の2Xソイトンに加え、オートクレーブにより滅菌する。微量金属及びクエン酸塩を100X又は1000X保存液として作製する。緩衝液、水酸化カリウム、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸カリウム、及び塩化マグネシウム及び微量金属を10X保存溶液として作製する。すべての成分を混合した後、pHを7.3に調整した。使用する前に、この培地を20mM塩化カルシウムで補完する。
遺伝子的に欠損したAmy195触媒領域の発現
Amy195に対する遺伝子は、欠損型の発現試験をするため及び洗浄能力の試験のために三つの異なる部位を欠損させた。欠損を、図4でのポリペプチド配列番号を用いてアミノ酸残基番号494、504、及び509にて当業者に周知の標準的な方法で行った。欠損遺伝子を含むプラスミドを9プロテアーゼ欠損バシルス ズブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)菌種(degUHy32,oppA,ΔspoII3501,amyE::xylRPxylAcomK‐ ermC, ΔaprE, ΔnprE, Δepr, ΔispA, Δbpr, Δvpr, ΔwprA, Δmpr‐ybfJ, ΔnprB) に形質転換した。細胞を64時間、37℃にて10又は30mMCaCl2で補完される50mLの富栄養培地を含む250mLのバッフルフラスコにて培養した。培養上清をSDSPAGEにて分析し、アミラーゼ内容物はゲル濃度測定により評価した。
洗浄試験
ゲル上に示されるすべての分画をさらに96穴CS28オレンジ染色米デンプン汚れ見本適用試験により分析した。この分析を25mM HEPES(pH8.0)及び25mM CAPS(pH10.3)緩衝液で行った。
遺伝子操作による欠損遺伝子産物の洗浄能力
上述の実施例2で得られる欠損遺伝子産物について、上述の実施例3での蛋白質加水分解断片の記載のように同じ方法で洗浄能力が試験された。CS28米見本はAmy195触媒断片の濃度範囲でインキュベートした。洗浄能力が色素の上清への放出及び488nmでの測定によって判断された。図9で示すように、すべて3つの遺伝操作による欠損遺伝子断片は、良い洗浄性能を示した。
上述のすべての文献の引用は、すべての目的に応じてそれらの全体を引用することにより本明細書に取り込まれる。
Claims (20)
- 図2(配列番号2)の88から2052番目の残基を含む核酸配列。
- バシルス リチェニフォルミス(Bacillus licheniformis)アルファ‐アミラーゼのシグナルペプチドをコードする核酸配列に作動的に連結する請求項1に記載の核酸配列。
- 配列番号3(図3)の30から683番目の残基を含むポリペプチドの欠損型をコードする核酸であって、前記欠損型が配列番号3の492、504、又は509番目の残基で終了していることを特徴とする核酸。
- 請求項1又は3のいずれかの核酸配列によりコードされるポリペプチド。
- 前記欠損型が配列番号3(図4)の492、504、又は509番目の残基でのカルボキシ末端を有することを特徴とする、請求項4記載のポリペプチド。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかの核酸に作動的に連結するベクター。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかの核酸を含む単離される宿主細胞。
- 請求項6のベクターを含む単離される宿主細胞。
- 前記宿主細胞がバシルス ズブチリス(B. subtilis)、バシルス リチェニフォルミス(B. licheniformis)、バシルス レンツス(B. lentus)、 バシルス ブレビス(B. brevis)、バシルス ステアロテルモフィルス(B. stearothermophilus)、バシルス アルカロフィリス(B. alkalophilus)、バシルス アミロリケファシエンス(B. amyloliquefaciens)、バシルス コアグランス(B. coagulans)、バシルス シルクランス(B. circulans)、バシルス ランツス(B. lautus)、 バシルス ツリンギエンシス(B. thuringiensis)ストレプトミセス リビダンス(Streptomyces lividans)又はストレプトミセス ムリナス(S. murinus)、 又は大腸菌(Escherichia coli)から選択される細菌であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の単離される宿主細胞。
- 非ダスティング粒状、マイクロ粒状、安定化液、ゲル、又は保護酵素のいずれかの形態を特徴とする、請求項4記載のポリペプチドを含む洗剤添加物。
- 前記欠損型が10%SDS−PAGEゲル上で約49kDaから約69kDaの分子量を有することを特徴とする、請求項10記載の洗剤添加物。
- 前記洗剤添加物が洗剤添加物の1グラム対して約0.02mgから約200mgのポリペプチドを含有することを特徴とする、請求項10記載の洗剤添加物。
- プロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、オキシダーゼ、デンプン分解酵素、セルラーゼ、ポリエステラーゼ、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される酵素をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項10記載の洗剤添加物。
- 請求項10から13のいずれかの洗剤添加物を含有する洗剤組成物。
- 前記洗剤組成物が、一以上の界面活性剤、漂白システム又は漂白、洗剤ビルダー、ポリマー、安定剤、繊維コンディショナー、泡立ち剤、泥抑制剤、抗腐食剤、染料、香料、泥懸濁剤、曇り防止剤、蛍光増白剤、又は殺菌剤を任意的に含むことを特徴とする、請求項4又は5のいずれかのポリペプチドを含有する洗剤組成物。
- プロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、オキシダーゼ、デンプン分解酵素、セルラーゼ、ポリエステラーゼ、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される酵素をさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項15の洗剤組成物。
- 請求項4又は5のいずれかのポリペプチドを含有する手動又は自動食器洗浄洗剤組成物。
- 請求項17に記載の手動又は自動食器洗浄洗剤をそれらの必要性がある食器に適用することを含む洗浄方法。
- 請求項10から13のいずれかの洗剤添加物を含有する洗濯洗剤組成物。
- 請求項12から14のいずれかの洗剤組成物で溶液中の汚れた繊維を洗浄することを含む繊維洗浄方法。
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| US88023607P | 2007-01-12 | 2007-01-12 | |
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- 2007-12-06 JP JP2009542789A patent/JP2010512787A/ja active Pending
- 2007-12-06 KR KR1020097012904A patent/KR20090101193A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-06 EP EP07867644A patent/EP2097519A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-06 WO PCT/US2007/024959 patent/WO2008088493A2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2007-12-06 RU RU2009128054/10A patent/RU2459867C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-12-06 CN CN2007800468791A patent/CN101563451B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-06 BR BRPI0722093-6A2A patent/BRPI0722093A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015523078A (ja) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-08-13 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | リパーゼ活性を有するポリペプチドおよびそれをコードするポリヌクレオチド |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8097444B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 |
| HK1139174A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
| WO2008088493A3 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| US8470758B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
| EP2097519A2 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| BRPI0722093A2 (pt) | 2014-04-01 |
| CN101563451A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
| RU2009128054A (ru) | 2011-01-27 |
| WO2008088493A2 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
| US20100035787A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
| US20120142074A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| RU2459867C2 (ru) | 2012-08-27 |
| MX2009005655A (es) | 2009-10-21 |
| KR20090101193A (ko) | 2009-09-24 |
| CA2673527A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
| CN101563451B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
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