JP2014154790A - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014154790A JP2014154790A JP2013025007A JP2013025007A JP2014154790A JP 2014154790 A JP2014154790 A JP 2014154790A JP 2013025007 A JP2013025007 A JP 2013025007A JP 2013025007 A JP2013025007 A JP 2013025007A JP 2014154790 A JP2014154790 A JP 2014154790A
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- gate electrode
- insulating film
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- region
- semiconductor device
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Abstract
【解決手段】半導体基板SBのメモリセル領域1Aに不揮発性メモリのメモリセル用の制御ゲート電極CGおよびメモリゲート電極MGを形成し、周辺回路領域1Bにダミーのゲート電極DGを形成する。それから、メモリセル領域1Aにメモリセルのソースまたはドレイン用のn+型半導体領域SD1,SD2を形成し、周辺回路領域1BにMISFETのソースまたはドレイン用のn+型半導体領域SD3を形成する。それから、n+型半導体領域SD1,SD2,SD3上に金属シリサイド層SL1を形成するが、制御ゲート電極CG、メモリゲート電極MGおよびゲート電極DG上には金属シリサイド層SL1を形成しない。その後、ゲート電極DGを除去してMISFET用のゲート電極に置き換えてから、メモリゲート電極MGおよび制御ゲート電極CG上に金属シリサイド層を形成する。
【選択図】図24
Description
<半導体装置の製造工程について>
本実施の形態および以下の実施の形態の半導体装置は、不揮発性メモリ(不揮発性記憶素子、フラッシュメモリ、不揮発性半導体記憶装置)を備えた半導体装置である。本実施の形態および以下の実施の形態では、不揮発性メモリは、nチャネル型MISFET(MISFET:Metal Insulator Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)を基本としたメモリセルをもとに説明を行う。また、本実施の形態および以下の実施の形態での極性(書込・消去・読出時の印加電圧の極性やキャリアの極性)は、nチャネル型MISFETを基本としたメモリセルの場合の動作を説明するためのものであり、pチャネル型MISFETを基本とする場合は、印加電位やキャリアの導電型等の全ての極性を反転させることで、原理的には同じ動作を得ることができる。
次に、本実施の形態の半導体装置における不揮発性メモリのメモリセルの構成について、図43および図44を参照して説明する。
次に、不揮発性メモリの動作例について、図45を参照して説明する。
次に、本発明者が検討した検討例の半導体装置の製造工程について説明する。図46〜図49は、検討例の半導体装置の製造工程中の要部断面図である。
次に、本実施の形態の主要な特徴と効果について説明する。
1B 周辺回路領域
CG 制御ゲート電極
CP1,CP2 キャップ絶縁膜
CT コンタクトホール
DG ゲート電極
EG1 側面
EX1,EX2,EX3 n−型半導体領域
GE ゲート電極
GI,HK 絶縁膜
GI101 ゲート絶縁膜
IL1,IL2,IL3,IL4,IL5,IL5a 絶縁膜
IL6,IL6a,IL7,IL8 絶縁膜
LF,LF1 積層膜
LM1,LM2 積層体
M1 配線
MC メモリセル
MD,MS 半導体領域
MM 金属膜
ME 金属膜
ME1 チタンアルミニウム膜
ME2 アルミニウム膜
MF 金属膜
MG メモリゲート電極
MZ 絶縁膜
MZ1,MZ3 酸化シリコン膜
MZ2 窒化シリコン膜
PR1,PR2,PR3 フォトレジストパターン
PS1,PS2 シリコン膜
PW1,PW2 p型ウエル
SB 半導体基板
SD1,SD2,SD3 n+型半導体領域
SL1,SL2,SL2c,SL2m 金属シリサイド層
SP シリコンスペーサ
ST 素子分離領域
SW サイドウォールスペーサ
STR 溝
TR1,TR2,TR3 溝
Claims (17)
- 半導体基板の第1領域に形成された不揮発性メモリのメモリセルと、前記半導体基板の第2領域に形成されたMISFETとを備え、
前記メモリセルは、前記半導体基板の上部に形成されて互いに隣合う第1ゲート電極および第2ゲート電極と、前記第1ゲート電極および前記半導体基板の間に形成された第1ゲート絶縁膜と、前記第2ゲート電極および前記半導体基板の間に形成されて内部に電荷蓄積部を有する第2ゲート絶縁膜とを有し、
前記MISFETは、前記半導体基板の上部に形成された第3ゲート電極と、前記第3ゲート電極および前記半導体基板の間に形成された第3ゲート絶縁膜とを有する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
(a)前記半導体基板を用意する工程、
(b)前記第1領域の前記半導体基板上に、前記第1ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記第1ゲート電極と前記第1ゲート電極上の第1キャップ絶縁膜とを有する第1積層体を形成し、前記第2ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記第2ゲート電極を形成し、前記第2領域の前記半導体基板上に、第1絶縁膜を介して前記第3ゲート電極形成用のダミーゲート電極と前記ダミーゲート電極上の第2キャップ絶縁膜とを有する第2積層体を形成する工程、
(c)前記第1ゲート電極、前記第2ゲート電極および前記ダミーゲート電極の側壁上に第1側壁絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(d)前記(c)工程後、イオン注入法により、前記第1領域の前記半導体基板に前記メモリセルのソースまたはドレイン用の第1半導体領域を形成し、前記第2領域の前記半導体基板に前記MISFETのソースまたはドレイン用の第2半導体領域を形成する工程、
(e)前記(d)工程後、前記メモリセルのソースまたはドレイン用の前記第1半導体領域上と、前記MISFETのソースまたはドレイン用の前記第2半導体領域上とに、第1金属シリサイド層を形成する工程、
(f)前記(e)工程後、前記半導体基板上に、前記第1積層体、前記第2ゲート電極、前記第2積層体および前記第1側壁絶縁膜を覆うように、第2絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(g)前記(f)工程後、前記第2絶縁膜の上面を研磨して、前記第1ゲート電極、前記第2ゲート電極および前記ダミーゲート電極を露出させる工程、
(h)前記(g)工程後、前記ダミーゲート電極を除去する工程、
(i)前記(h)工程で前記ダミーゲート電極が除去された領域である第1溝に第1導電膜を埋め込むことで、前記第3ゲート電極を形成する工程、
(j)前記第1ゲート電極および前記第2ゲート電極上に第2金属シリサイド層を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記(c)工程では、前記第2ゲート電極上にも前記第1側壁絶縁膜が形成され、
前記(e)工程では、前記第1ゲート電極、前記第2ゲート電極および前記ダミーゲート電極上には前記第1金属シリサイド層は形成されない、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b)工程で形成された前記第2ゲート電極の高さは、前記第1積層体の高さよりも低い、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(e)工程は、
(e1)前記半導体基板上に、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域に接触するように、第1金属膜を形成する工程、
(e2)熱処理により、前記第1金属膜を前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域と反応させて、前記第1金属シリサイド層を形成する工程、
(e3)前記(e2)工程後、未反応の前記第1金属膜を除去する工程、
を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項3記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(e1)工程で形成された前記第1金属膜は、前記第1ゲート電極、前記第2ゲート電極および前記ダミーゲート電極には接触しない、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1ゲート電極、前記第2ゲート電極および前記ダミーゲート電極は、それぞれシリコンからなる、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項5記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第3ゲート電極はメタルゲート電極である、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(i)工程では、前記第1溝に、高誘電率絶縁膜を介して前記第1導電膜を埋め込むことで、前記第3ゲート電極を形成する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項7記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(i)工程は、
(i1)前記第1溝の底部および側壁上を含む前記第2絶縁膜上に、前記高誘電率絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(i2)前記(i1)工程後、前記第1溝内を埋めるように、前記高誘電率絶縁膜上に前記第1導電膜を形成する工程、
(i3)前記(i2)工程後、前記第1溝の外部の前記第1導電膜および前記高誘電率絶縁膜を除去し、前記第1溝内に前記第1導電膜および前記高誘電率絶縁膜を残すことで、前記第3ゲート電極を形成する工程、
を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項8記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(j)工程は、
(j1)前記半導体基板上に、前記第1ゲート電極および前記第2ゲート電極に接触するように、第2金属膜を形成する工程、
(j2)熱処理により、前記第2金属膜を前記第1ゲート電極および前記第2ゲート電極と反応させて、前記第2金属シリサイド層を形成する工程、
(j3)前記(j2)工程後、未反応の前記第2金属膜を除去する工程、
を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第2金属シリサイド層の厚みは、前記第1金属シリサイド層の厚みよりも薄い、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(i)工程後で、前記(j)工程前に、
(i4)前記第1ゲート電極の上部と前記第2ゲート電極の上部とを除去する工程、
を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(i4)工程により、前記第1ゲート電極および前記第2ゲート電極の高さが低くなる、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第2ゲート絶縁膜は、前記第2ゲート電極および前記半導体基板の間の領域と、前記第2ゲート電極および前記第1ゲート電極の間の領域とにわたって延在しており、
前記(i4)工程後、前記第2ゲート電極および前記第1ゲート電極の間を延在する前記第2ゲート絶縁膜の上部が、前記第1ゲート電極の上面および前記第2ゲート電極の上面よりも突出している、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項13記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第2ゲート絶縁膜は、前記第2ゲート電極および前記半導体基板の間の領域と、前記第2ゲート電極および前記第1ゲート電極の間の領域とにわたって延在しており、
前記第2ゲート電極および前記第1ゲート電極の間を延在する前記第2ゲート絶縁膜の上部が、前記第1ゲート電極上の前記第2金属シリサイド層および前記第2ゲート電極上の前記第2金属シリサイド層よりも突出している、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b)工程は、
(b1)前記半導体基板の主面に前記第1ゲート絶縁膜用でかつ前記第1絶縁膜用の第3絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(b2)前記第3絶縁膜上に前記第1ゲート電極用でかつ前記ダミーゲート電極用の第2導電膜を形成する工程、
(b3)前記第2導電膜上に前記第1キャップ絶縁膜用でかつ前記第2キャップ絶縁膜用の第4絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(b4)前記第2導電膜および前記第4絶縁膜をパターニングして、前記第1領域に前記第1積層体を形成し、前記第2領域に前記第2導電膜と前記第4絶縁膜との積層膜を形成する工程、
(b5)前記半導体基板の主面上に、前記第1積層体および前記積層膜を覆うように、前記第2ゲート絶縁膜用の第5絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(b6)前記第5絶縁膜上に前記第2ゲート電極用の第3導電膜を形成する工程、
(b7)前記第3導電膜をエッチバックすることにより、前記第1ゲート電極の側壁上に前記第5絶縁膜を介して前記第3導電膜を残して前記第2ゲート電極を形成する工程、
(b8)前記第2ゲート電極で覆われない部分の前記第5絶縁膜を除去する工程、
(b9)前記積層膜をパターニングして、前記第2領域に前記第2積層体を形成する工程、
を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項15記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b6)工程では、前記第3導電膜の表面には、前記第1積層体を反映した凸部が形成され、
前記(b6)工程後で、前記(b7)工程前に、
(b10)前記第3導電膜上に第6絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(b11)前記第6絶縁膜をエッチバックして、前記凸部の側壁に第2側壁絶縁膜を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記(b7)工程は、
(b12)前記第3導電膜をエッチバックする工程、
(b13)前記(b12)工程後、前記第2側壁絶縁膜を除去する工程、
(b14)前記(b13)工程後、前記第3導電膜をエッチバックする工程、
を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項15記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b7)工程では、前記第3導電膜をエッチバックすることにより、前記第1ゲート電極の一方の側壁上に前記第5絶縁膜を介して前記第3導電膜が残存して前記第2ゲート電極が形成され、前記第1ゲート電極の他方の側壁上に前記第5絶縁膜を介して前記第3導電膜が残存し、
前記(b7)工程後で、前記(b8)工程前に、
(b15)前記第1ゲート電極の前記他方の側壁上に残存する前記第3導電膜を除去する工程、
を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。
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US8951869B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
TWI585903B (zh) | 2017-06-01 |
US20180006048A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
US20140227843A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
US20150118813A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
CN103985673A (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
US10263005B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
JP6026914B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
US9799667B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
CN103985673B (zh) | 2019-04-02 |
TW201440176A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
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