KR20200100740A - 냉동 사이클 장치 - Google Patents
냉동 사이클 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200100740A KR20200100740A KR1020207020709A KR20207020709A KR20200100740A KR 20200100740 A KR20200100740 A KR 20200100740A KR 1020207020709 A KR1020207020709 A KR 1020207020709A KR 20207020709 A KR20207020709 A KR 20207020709A KR 20200100740 A KR20200100740 A KR 20200100740A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
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- refrigerant
- coordinates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 277
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 1189
- WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,2-difluoroethene Chemical group F\C=C\F WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 175
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 169
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 177
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 170
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 107
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 72
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 67
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 55
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 37
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 11
- -1 fluorocarbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- YUCFVHQCAFKDQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound F[CH] YUCFVHQCAFKDQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous methyl chloride Natural products ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010726 refrigerant oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102220110933 rs151253274 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGZYQOSEVSXDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)F WGZYQOSEVSXDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FCCF AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FCCl XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical class [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORNGPPZBMMHKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-2-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy)ethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ORNGPPZBMMHKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYAUGTZMGLUNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-2-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yloxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)OC(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F OYAUGTZMGLUNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZFIQARJCSJGEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)OC(F)C(F)(F)F QZFIQARJCSJGEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXJWJJZGJZNBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yloxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F CXJWJJZGJZNBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWCLQNINSPFHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(11),4,6,8,12,15,17,19,21-decaene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C4OC5=CC=CC=C5CC4=C3C=CC2=C1 VWCLQNINSPFHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPQNQLKPUVWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F DPQNQLKPUVWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIAOLBVUVDXHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroethenylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PIAOLBVUVDXHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSNAAHWRJMRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-3,4-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1C WSNAAHWRJMRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTGCZBEERTTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxy-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 BOTGCZBEERTTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTCIVHJKSDNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-butyl-2,3-dimethylphenol Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1O FKTCIVHJKSDNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004773 chlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003505 mequinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRHMNRMPVRXNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(methoxy)methane Chemical compound COC(F)(F)F JRHMNRMPVRXNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
- C10M131/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M131/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/02—Specified values of viscosity or viscosity index
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
- F25B2313/0233—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in parallel arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/05—Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system
- F25B2400/054—Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system between the suction tube of the compressor and another part of the cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/12—Inflammable refrigerants
- F25B2400/121—Inflammable refrigerants using R1234
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/05—Cost reduction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/07—Exceeding a certain pressure value in a refrigeration component or cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/05—Refrigerant levels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2513—Expansion valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/04—Refrigerant level
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/14—Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
Description
도 2는, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A~T 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 (100-a)질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A~C, D', G, I, J 및 K' 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 4는, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 92.9질량%(R32 함유 비율이 7.1질량%)가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A~C, D', G, I, J 및 K' 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 5는, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 88.9질량%(R32 함유 비율이 11.1질량%)가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A~C, D', G, I, J, K' 및 W 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 6은, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 85.5질량%(R32 함유 비율이 14.5질량%)가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A, B, G, I, J, K' 및 W 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 7은, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 81.8질량%(R32 함유 비율이 18.2질량%)가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A, B, G, I, J, K' 및 W 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 8은, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 78.1질량%(R32 함유 비율이 21.9질량%)가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A, B, G, I, J, K' 및 W 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 9는, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 73.3질량%(R32 함유 비율이 26.7질량%)가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A, B, G, I, J, K' 및 W 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 10은, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 70.7질량%(R32 함유 비율이 29.3질량%)가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A, B, G, I, J, K' 및 W 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 11은, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 63.3질량%(R32 함유 비율이 36.7질량%)가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A, B, G, I, J, K' 및 W 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 12는, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 55.9질량%(R32 함유 비율이 44.1질량%)가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A, B, G, I, J, K' 및 W 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 13은, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 52.2질량%(R32 함유 비율이 47.8질량%)가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A, B, G, I, J, K' 및 W 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 14는, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A~C, E, G, 및 I~W 그리고 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 15는, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에, 점 A~U 및 그들을 서로 잇는 선분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 16은, 제1 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 17은, 제1 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
도 18은, 제2 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 19는, 제2 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
도 20은, 제3 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 21은, 제3 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
도 22는, 제4 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 23은, 제4 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
도 24는, 제5 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 25는, 제5 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
도 26은, 제6 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 27은, 제6 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
도 28은, 제7 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 29는, 제7 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
도 30은, 제8 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 31은, 제8 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
도 32는, 제9 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 33은, 제9 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
도 34는, 제10 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 35는, 제10 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
도 36은, 제11 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 37은, 제11 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
도 38은, 제12 실시형태에 따른 냉매 회로의 개략 구성도이다.
도 39는, 제12 실시형태에 따른 냉동 사이클 장치의 개략 제어 블록 구성도이다.
10: 냉매 회로 20: 실외 유닛
21: 압축기
23: 실외 열교환기(응축기, 증발기)
24: 실외 팽창 밸브(감압부) 25: 실외 팬
26: 실내 브릿지 회로
27: 실외 유닛 제어부(제어부)
30: 실내 유닛, 제1 실내 유닛
31: 실내 열교환기, 제1 실내 열교환기(증발기, 응축기)
32: 실내 팬, 제1 실내 팬
33: 실내 팽창 밸브, 제1 실내 팽창 밸브(감압부)
34: 실내 유닛 제어부, 제1 실내 유닛 제어부(제어부)
35: 제2 실내 유닛
36: 제2 실내 열교환기(증발기, 응축기)
37: 제2 실내 팬
38: 제2 실내 팽창 밸브(감압부)
39: 제2 실내 유닛 제어부(제어부) 40: 바이패스 배관
41: 저압 리시버 42: 고압 리시버
43: 중간압 리시버
44: 제1 실외 팽창 밸브(감압부, 제1 감압부)
45: 제2 실외 팽창 밸브(감압부, 제2 감압부)
46: 과냉각 배관 47: 과냉각 열교환기
48: 과냉각 팽창 밸브 49: 바이패스 팽창 밸브
50: 흡입 냉매 가열부(냉매 열교환부)
51: 내부 열교환기(냉매 열교환부)
53: 실외 브릿지 회로
54: 실내 브릿지 회로, 제1 실내 브릿지 회로
55: 제2 실내 브릿지 회로
61: 토출 압력 센서 62: 토출 온도 센서
63: 흡입 압력 센서 64: 흡입 온도 센서
65: 실외 열교환 온도 센서 66: 외기 온도 센서
67: 과냉각 온도 센서
71: 실내 액측 열교환 온도 센서, 제1 실내 액측 열교환 온도 센서
72: 실내 공기 온도 센서, 제1 실내 공기 온도 센서
73: 실내 가스측 열교환 온도 센서, 제1 실내 가스측 열교환 온도 센서
75: 제2 실내 액측 열교환 온도 센서
76: 제2 실내 공기 온도 센서
77: 제2 실내 가스측 열교환 온도 센서
81: 실내 유입측 열교환 온도 센서, 제1 실내 유입측 열교환 온도 센서
83: 실내 유출측 열교환 온도 센서, 제1 실내 유출측 열교환 온도 센서
85: 제2 실내 유입측 열교환 온도 센서
87: 제2 실내 유출측 열교환 온도 센서
Claims (29)
- 압축기(21)와 응축기(23, 31, 36)와 감압부(24, 44, 45, 33, 38)와 증발기(31, 36, 23)를 갖는 냉매 회로(10)와,
상기 냉매 회로에 봉입(封入)된 적어도 1,2-디플루오로에틸렌을 포함하는 냉매를 구비한, 냉동 사이클 장치(1, 1a~1m). - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 냉매 회로는, 상기 증발기로부터 상기 압축기의 흡입측을 향하는 냉매 유로의 도중에 설치된 저압 리시버(41)를 추가로 갖고 있는, 냉동 사이클 장치(1a, 1b, 1g, 1l, 1m). - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 냉매 회로는, 상기 응축기로부터 상기 증발기를 향하는 냉매 유로의 도중에 설치된 고압 리시버(42)를 추가로 갖고 있는, 냉동 사이클 장치(1c, 1d). - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 3 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매 회로는, 상기 응축기로부터 상기 증발기를 향하는 냉매 유로의 도중에 설치된 제1 감압부(44)와 제2 감압부(45)와 중간압 리시버(43)를 추가로 갖고 있으며,
상기 중간압 리시버는, 상기 응축기로부터 상기 증발기를 향하는 냉매 유로에 있어서의 상기 제1 감압부와 상기 제2 감압부의 사이에 설치되어 있는, 냉동 사이클 장치(1e, 1f, 1h, 1i). - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 3 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매 회로는, 상기 응축기로부터 상기 증발기를 향하는 냉매 유로의 도중에 설치된 제1 감압부(44)와 제2 감압부(45)를 추가로 갖고 있으며,
상기 제1 감압부를 통과하는 냉매의 감압 정도와 상기 제2 감압부를 통과하는 냉매의 감압 정도의 양쪽을 조절하는 제어부(7, 27)를 추가로 구비한, 냉동 사이클 장치(1g). - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 5 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매 회로는, 상기 응축기로부터 상기 증발기를 향하는 냉매와, 상기 증발기로부터 상기 압축기를 향하는 냉매의 사이에서 열교환을 행하게 하는 냉매 열교환부(50, 51)를 추가로 갖고 있는, 냉동 사이클 장치(1h, 1i, 1j, 1k). - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, 트랜스-1,2-디플루오로에틸렌(HFO-1132(E)), 트리플루오로에틸렌(HFO-1123) 및 2,3,3,3-테트라플루오로-1-프로펜(R1234yf)을 포함하는, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 A (68.6, 0.0, 31.4),
점 A' (30.6, 30.0, 39.4),
점 B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3),
점 D (0.0, 80.4, 19.6),
점 C' (19.5, 70.5, 10.0),
점 C (32.9, 67.1, 0.0) 및
점 O (100.0, 0.0, 0.0)
의 7점을 각각 잇는 선분 AA', A'B, BD, DC', C'C, CO 및 OA로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 BD, CO 및 OA 상의 점은 제외한다),
상기 선분 AA'는,
좌표 (x, 0.0016x2-0.9473x+57.497, -0.0016x2-0.0527x+42.503)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 A'B는,
좌표 (x, 0.0029x2-1.0268x+58.7, -0.0029x2+0.0268x+41.3)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 DC'는,
좌표 (x, 0.0082x2-0.6671x+80.4, -0.0082x2-0.3329x+19.6)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 C'C는,
좌표 (x, 0.0067x2-0.6034x+79.729, -0.0067x2-0.3966x+20.271)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 BD, CO 및 OA가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 G (72.0, 28.0, 0.0),
점 I (72.0, 0.0, 28.0),
점 A (68.6, 0.0, 31.4),
점 A' (30.6, 30.0, 39.4),
점 B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3),
점 D (0.0, 80.4, 19.6),
점 C' (19.5, 70.5, 10.0) 및
점 C (32.9, 67.1, 0.0)
의 8점을 각각 잇는 선분 GI, IA, AA', A'B, BD, DC', C'C 및 CG로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 IA, BD 및 CG 상의 점은 제외한다),
상기 선분 AA'는,
좌표 (x, 0.0016x2-0.9473x+57.497, -0.0016x2-0.0527x+42.503)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 A'B는,
좌표 (x, 0.0029x2-1.0268x+58.7, -0.0029x2+0.0268x+41.3)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 DC'는,
좌표 (x, 0.0082x2-0.6671x+80.4, -0.0082x2-0.3329x+19.6)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 C'C는,
좌표 (x, 0.0067x2-0.6034x+79.729, -0.0067x2-0.3966x+20.271)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 GI, IA, BD 및 CG가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 J (47.1, 52.9, 0.0),
점 P (55.8, 42.0, 2.2),
점 N (68.6, 16.3, 15.1),
점 K (61.3, 5.4, 33.3),
점 A' (30.6, 30.0, 39.4),
점 B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3),
점 D (0.0, 80.4, 19.6),
점 C' (19.5, 70.5, 10.0) 및
점 C (32.9, 67.1, 0.0)
의 9점을 각각 잇는 선분 JP, PN, NK, KA', A'B, BD, DC', C'C 및 CJ로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 BD 및 CJ 상의 점은 제외한다),
상기 선분 PN은,
좌표 (x, -0.1135x2+12.112x-280.43, 0.1135x2-13.112x+380.43)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 NK는,
좌표 (x, 0.2421x2-29.955x+931.91, -0.2421x2+28.955x-831.91)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 KA'는,
좌표 (x, 0.0016x2-0.9473x+57.497, -0.0016x2-0.0527x+42.503)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 A'B는,
좌표 (x, 0.0029x2-1.0268x+58.7, -0.0029x2+0.0268x+41.3)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 DC'는,
좌표 (x, 0.0082x2-0.6671x+80.4, -0.0082x2-0.3329x+19.6)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 C'C는,
좌표 (x, 0.0067x2-0.6034x+79.729, -0.0067x2-0.3966x+20.271)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 JP, BD 및 CG가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 J (47.1, 52.9, 0.0),
점 P (55.8, 42.0, 2.2),
점 L (63.1, 31.9, 5.0),
점 M (60.3, 6.2, 33.5),
점 A' (30.6, 30.0, 39.4),
점 B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3),
점 D (0.0, 80.4, 19.6),
점 C' (19.5, 70.5, 10.0) 및
점 C (32.9, 67.1, 0.0)
의 9점을 각각 잇는 선분 JP, PL, LM, MA', A'B, BD, DC', C'C 및 CJ로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 BD 및 CJ 상의 점은 제외한다),
상기 선분 PL은,
좌표 (x, -0.1135x2+12.112x-280.43, 0.1135x2-13.112x+380.43)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 MA'는,
좌표 (x, 0.0016x2-0.9473x+57.497, -0.0016x2-0.0527x+42.503)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 A'B는,
좌표 (x, 0.0029x2-1.0268x+58.7, -0.0029x2+0.0268x+41.3)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 DC'는,
좌표 (x, 0.0082x2-0.6671x+80.4, -0.0082x2-0.3329x+19.6)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 C'C는,
좌표 (x, 0.0067x2-0.6034x+79.729, -0.0067x2-0.3966x+20.271)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 JP, LM, BD 및 CG가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 P (55.8, 42.0, 2.2),
점 L (63.1, 31.9, 5.0),
점 M (60.3, 6.2, 33.5),
점 A' (30.6, 30.0, 39.4),
점 B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3),
점 F (0.0, 61.8, 38.2) 및
점 T (35.8, 44.9, 19.3)
의 7점을 각각 잇는 선분 PL, LM, MA', A'B, BF, FT 및 TP로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 BF 상의 점은 제외한다),
상기 선분 PL은,
좌표 (x, -0.1135x2+12.112x-280.43, 0.1135x2-13.112x+380.43)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 MA'는,
좌표 (x, 0.0016x2-0.9473x+57.497, -0.0016x2-0.0527x+42.503)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 A'B는,
좌표 (x, 0.0029x2-1.0268x+58.7, -0.0029x2+0.0268x+41.3)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 FT는,
좌표 (x, 0.0078x2-0.7501x+61.8, -0.0078x2-0.2499x+38.2)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 TP는,
좌표 (x, 0.0067x2-0.7607x+63.525, -0.0067x2-0.2393x+36.475)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 LM 및 BF가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 P (55.8, 42.0, 2.2),
점 L (63.1, 31.9, 5.0),
점 Q (62.8, 29.6, 7.6) 및
점 R (49.8, 42.3, 7.9)
의 4점을 각각 잇는 선분 PL, LQ, QR 및 RP로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고,
상기 선분 PL은,
좌표 (x, -0.1135x2+12.112x-280.43, 0.1135x2-13.112x+380.43)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 RP는,
좌표 (x, 0.0067x2-0.7607x+63.525, -0.0067x2-0.2393x+36.475)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 LQ 및 QR이 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 S (62.6, 28.3, 9.1),
점 M (60.3, 6.2, 33.5),
점 A' (30.6, 30.0, 39.4),
점 B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3),
점 F (0.0, 61.8, 38.2) 및
점 T (35.8, 44.9, 19.3)
의 6점을 각각 잇는 선분 SM, MA', A'B, BF, FT, 및 TS로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고,
상기 선분 MA'는,
좌표 (x, 0.0016x2-0.9473x+57.497, -0.0016x2-0.0527x+42.503)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 A'B는,
좌표 (x, 0.0029x2-1.0268x+58.7, -0.0029x2+0.0268x+41.3)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 FT는,
좌표 (x, 0.0078x2-0.7501x+61.8, -0.0078x2-0.2499x+38.2)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 TS는,
좌표 (x, 0.0017x2-0.7869x+70.888, -0.0017x2-0.2131x+29.112)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 SM 및 BF가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, 트랜스-1,2-디플루오로에틸렌(HFO-1132(E)) 및 트리플루오로에틸렌(HFO-1123)의 합계를, 당해 냉매의 전체에 대해 99.5질량% 이상 포함하고, 또한 당해 냉매가, HFO-1132(E)를, 당해 냉매의 전체에 대해 62.0질량%~72.0질량% 포함하는, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, HFO-1132(E) 및 HFO-1123의 합계를, 당해 냉매의 전체에 대해 99.5질량% 이상 포함하고, 또한 당해 냉매가, HFO-1132(E)를, 당해 냉매의 전체에 대해 45.1질량%~47.1질량% 포함하는, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, 트랜스-1,2-디플루오로에틸렌(HFO-1132(E)), 트리플루오로에틸렌(HFO-1123) 및 2,3,3,3-테트라플루오로-1-프로펜(R1234yf) 그리고 디플루오로메탄(R32)을 포함하고,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf 그리고 R32의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z 그리고 a로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 (100-a)질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
0<a≤11.1일 때,
점 G (0.026a2-1.7478a+72.0, -0.026a2+0.7478a+28.0, 0.0),
점 I (0.026a2-1.7478a+72.0, 0.0, -0.026a2+0.7478a+28.0),
점 A (0.0134a2-1.9681a+68.6, 0.0, -0.0134a2+0.9681a+31.4),
점 B (0.0, 0.0144a2-1.6377a+58.7, -0.0144a2+0.6377a+41.3),
점 D' (0.0, 0.0224a2+0.968a+75.4, -0.0224a2-1.968a+24.6) 및
점 C (-0.2304a2-0.4062a+32.9, 0.2304a2-0.5938a+67.1, 0.0)
의 6점을 각각 잇는 직선 GI, IA, AB, BD', D'C 및 CG로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 직선 GI, AB 및 D'C 상에 있고(단, 점 G, 점 I, 점 A, 점 B, 점 D' 및 점 C는 제외한다),
11.1<a≤18.2일 때,
점 G (0.02a2-1.6013a+71.105, -0.02a2+0.6013a+28.895, 0.0),
점 I (0.02a2-1.6013a+71.105, 0.0, -0.02a2+0.6013a+28.895),
점 A (0.0112a2-1.9337a+68.484, 0.0, -0.0112a2+0.9337a+31.516),
점 B (0.0, 0.0075a2-1.5156a+58.199, -0.0075a2+0.5156a+41.801) 및
점 W (0.0, 100.0-a, 0.0)
의 5점을 각각 잇는 직선 GI, IA, AB, BW 및 WG로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 직선 GI 및 AB 상에 있고(단, 점 G, 점 I, 점 A, 점 B 및 점 W는 제외한다),
18.2<a≤26.7일 때,
점 G (0.0135a2-1.4068a+69.727, -0.0135a2+0.4068a+30.273, 0.0),
점 I (0.0135a2-1.4068a+69.727, 0.0, -0.0135a2+0.4068a+30.273),
점 A (0.0107a2-1.9142a+68.305, 0.0, -0.0107a2+0.9142a+31.695),
점 B (0.0, 0.009a2-1.6045a+59.318, -0.009a2+0.6045a+40.682) 및
점 W (0.0, 100.0-a, 0.0)
의 5점을 각각 잇는 직선 GI, IA, AB, BW 및 WG로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 직선 GI 및 AB 상에 있고(단, 점 G, 점 I, 점 A, 점 B 및 점 W는 제외한다),
26.7<a≤36.7일 때,
점 G (0.0111a2-1.3152a+68.986, -0.0111a2+0.3152a+31.014, 0.0),
점 I (0.0111a2-1.3152a+68.986, 0.0, -0.0111a2+0.3152a+31.014),
점 A (0.0103a2-1.9225a+68.793, 0.0, -0.0103a2+0.9225a+31.207),
점 B (0.0, 0.0046a2-1.41a+57.286, -0.0046a2+0.41a+42.714) 및
점 W (0.0, 100.0-a, 0.0)
의 5점을 각각 잇는 직선 GI, IA, AB, BW 및 WG로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 직선 GI 및 AB 상에 있고(단, 점 G, 점 I, 점 A, 점 B 및 점 W는 제외한다), 및
36.7<a≤46.7일 때,
점 G (0.0061a2-0.9918a+63.902, -0.0061a2-0.0082a+36.098, 0.0),
점 I (0.0061a2-0.9918a+63.902, 0.0, -0.0061a2-0.0082a+36.098),
점 A (0.0085a2-1.8102a+67.1, 0.0, -0.0085a2+0.8102a+32.9),
점 B (0.0, 0.0012a2-1.1659a+52.95, -0.0012a2+0.1659a+47.05) 및
점 W (0.0, 100.0-a, 0.0)
의 5점을 각각 잇는 직선 GI, IA, AB, BW 및 WG로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 직선 GI 및 AB 상에 있는(단, 점 G, 점 I, 점 A, 점 B 및 점 W는 제외한다), 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, 트랜스-1,2-디플루오로에틸렌(HFO-1132(E)), 트리플루오로에틸렌(HFO-1123) 및 2,3,3,3-테트라플루오로-1-프로펜(R1234yf) 그리고 디플루오로메탄(R32)을 포함하고,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf 그리고 R32의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z 그리고 a로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R1234yf의 총합이 (100-a)질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
0<a≤11.1일 때,
점 J (0.0049a2-0.9645a+47.1, -0.0049a2-0.0355a+52.9, 0.0),
점 K' (0.0514a2-2.4353a+61.7, -0.0323a2+0.4122a+5.9, -0.0191a2+1.0231a+32.4),
점 B (0.0, 0.0144a2-1.6377a+58.7, -0.0144a2+0.6377a+41.3),
점 D' (0.0, 0.0224a2+0.968a+75.4, -0.0224a2-1.968a+24.6) 및
점 C (-0.2304a2-0.4062a+32.9, 0.2304a2-0.5938a+67.1, 0.0)
의 5점을 각각 잇는 직선 JK', K'B, BD', D'C 및 CJ로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 직선 JK', K'B 및 D'C 상에 있고(단, 점 J, 점 B, 점 D' 및 점 C는 제외한다),
11.1<a≤18.2일 때,
점 J (0.0243a2-1.4161a+49.725, -0.0243a2+0.4161a+50.275, 0.0),
점 K' (0.0341a2-2.1977a+61.187, -0.0236a2+0.34a+5.636, -0.0105a2+0.8577a+33.177),
점 B (0.0, 0.0075a2-1.5156a+58.199, -0.0075a2+0.5156a+41.801) 및
점 W (0.0, 100.0-a, 0.0)
의 4점을 각각 잇는 직선 JK', K'B, BW 및 WJ로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 직선 JK' 및 K'B 상에 있고(단, 점 J, 점 B 및 점 W는 제외한다),
18.2<a≤26.7일 때,
점 J (0.0246a2-1.4476a+50.184, -0.0246a2+0.4476a+49.816, 0.0),
점 K' (0.0196a2-1.7863a+58.515, -0.0079a2-0.1136a+8.702, -0.0117a2+0.8999a+32.783),
점 B (0.0, 0.009a2-1.6045a+59.318, -0.009a2+0.6045a+40.682) 및
점 W (0.0, 100.0-a, 0.0)
의 4점을 각각 잇는 직선 JK', K'B, BW 및 WJ로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 직선 JK' 및 K'B 상에 있고(단, 점 J, 점 B 및 점 W는 제외한다),
26.7<a≤36.7일 때,
점 J (0.0183a2-1.1399a+46.493, -0.0183a2+0.1399a+53.507, 0.0),
점 K' (-0.0051a2+0.0929a+25.95, 0.0, 0.0051a2-1.0929a+74.05),
점 A (0.0103a2-1.9225a+68.793, 0.0, -0.0103a2+0.9225a+31.207),
점 B (0.0, 0.0046a2-1.41a+57.286, -0.0046a2+0.41a+42.714) 및
점 W (0.0, 100.0-a, 0.0)
의 5점을 각각 잇는 직선 JK', K'A, AB, BW 및 WJ로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 직선 JK', K'A 및 AB 상에 있고(단, 점 J, 점 B 및 점 W는 제외한다), 및
36.7<a≤46.7일 때,
점 J (-0.0134a2+1.0956a+7.13, 0.0134a2-2.0956a+92.87, 0.0),
점 K' (-1.892a+29.443, 0.0, 0.892a+70.557),
점 A (0.0085a2-1.8102a+67.1, 0.0, -0.0085a2+0.8102a+32.9),
점 B (0.0, 0.0012a2-1.1659a+52.95, -0.0012a2+0.1659a+47.05) 및
점 W (0.0, 100.0-a, 0.0)
의 5점을 각각 잇는 직선 JK', K'A, AB, BW 및 WJ로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 직선 JK', K'A 및 AB 상에 있는(단, 점 J, 점 B 및 점 W는 제외한다), 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, 트랜스-1,2-디플루오로에틸렌(HFO-1132(E)), 디플루오로메탄(R32) 및 2,3,3,3-테트라플루오로-1-프로펜(R1234yf)을 포함하고, 상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 I (72.0, 0.0, 28.0),
점 J (48.5, 18.3, 33.2),
점 N (27.7, 18.2, 54.1) 및
점 E (58.3, 0.0, 41.7)
의 4점을 각각 잇는 선분 IJ, JN, NE, 및 EI로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 EI 상에 있는 점은 제외한다),
상기 선분 IJ는,
좌표 (0.0236y2-1.7616y+72.0, y, -0.0236y2+0.7616y+28.0)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 NE는,
좌표 (0.012y2-1.9003y+58.3, y, -0.012y2+0.9003y+41.7)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 JN 및 EI가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf를 포함하고, 상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 M (52.6, 0.0, 47.4),
점 M' (39.2, 5.0, 55.8),
점 N (27.7, 18.2, 54.1),
점 V (11.0, 18.1, 70.9) 및
점 G (39.6, 0.0, 60.4)
의 5점을 각각 잇는 선분 MM', M'N, NV, VG, 및 GM으로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 GM 상에 있는 점은 제외한다),
상기 선분 MM'는,
좌표 (x, 0.132x2-3.34x+52.6, -0.132x2+2.34x+47.4)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 M'N은,
좌표 (0.0313y2-1.4551y+43.824, y, -0.0313y2+0.4551y+56.176)
으로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 VG는,
좌표 (0.0123y2-1.8033y+39.6, y, -0.0123y2+0.8033y+60.4)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 NV 및 GM이 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf를 포함하고, 상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 O (22.6, 36.8, 40.6),
점 N (27.7, 18.2, 54.1) 및
점 U (3.9, 36.7, 59.4)
의 3점을 각각 잇는 선분 ON, NU 및 UO로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고,
상기 선분 ON은,
좌표 (0.0072y2-0.6701y+37.512, y, -0.0072y2-0.3299y+62.488)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 NU는,
좌표 (0.0083y2-1.7403y+56.635, y, -0.0083y2+0.7403y+43.365)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 UO가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf를 포함하고, 상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 Q (44.6, 23.0, 32.4),
점 R (25.5, 36.8, 37.7),
점 T (8.6, 51.6, 39.8),
점 L (28.9, 51.7, 19.4) 및
점 K (35.6, 36.8, 27.6)
의 5점을 각각 잇는 선분 QR, RT, TL, LK 및 KQ로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고,
상기 선분 QR은,
좌표 (0.0099y2-1.975y+84.765, y, -0.0099y2+0.975y+15.235)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 RT는,
좌표 (0.082y2-1.8683y+83.126, y, -0.082y2+0.8683y+16.874)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 LK는,
좌표 (0.0049y2-0.8842y+61.488, y, -0.0049y2-0.1158y+38.512)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 KQ는,
좌표 (0.0095y2-1.2222y+67.676, y, -0.0095y2+0.2222y+32.324)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 TL이 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf를 포함하고, 상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), R32 및 R1234yf의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 P (20.5, 51.7, 27.8),
점 S (21.9, 39.7, 38.4) 및
점 T (8.6, 51.6, 39.8)
의 3점을 각각 잇는 선분 PS, ST 및 TP로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고,
상기 선분 PS는,
좌표 (0.0064y2-0.7103y+40.1, y, -0.0064y2-0.2897y+59.9)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 ST는,
좌표 (0.082y2-1.8683y+83.126, y, -0.082y2+0.8683y+16.874)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 TP가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, 트랜스-1,2-디플루오로에틸렌(HFO-1132(E)), 트리플루오로에틸렌(HFO-1123) 및 디플루오로메탄(R32)을 포함하고,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 I (72.0, 28.0, 0.0)
점 K (48.4, 33.2, 18.4)
점 B' (0.0, 81.6, 18.4)
점 H (0.0, 84.2, 15.8)
점 R (23.1, 67.4, 9.5) 및
점 G (38.5, 61.5, 0.0)
의 6점을 각각 잇는 선분 IK, KB', B'H, HR, RG 및 GI로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 B'H 및 GI 상의 점을 제외한다),
상기 선분 IK는,
좌표 (0.025z2-1.7429z+72.00, -0.025z2+0.7429z+28.0, z)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 HR은,
좌표 (-0.3123z2+4.234z+11.06, 0.3123z2-5.234z+88.94, z)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 RG는,
좌표 (-0.0491z2-1.1544z+38.5, 0.0491z2+0.1544z+61.5, z)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 KB' 및 GI가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32를 포함하고,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 I (72.0, 28.0, 0.0)
점 J (57.7, 32.8, 9.5)
점 R (23.1, 67.4, 9.5) 및
점 G (38.5, 61.5, 0.0)
의 4점을 각각 잇는 선분 IJ, JR, RG 및 GI로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 GI 상의 점을 제외한다),
상기 선분 IJ는,
좌표 (0.025z2-1.7429z+72.0, -0.025z2+0.7429z+28.0, z)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 RG는,
좌표 (-0.0491z2-1.1544z+38.5, 0.0491z2+0.1544z+61.5, z)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 JR 및 GI가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32를 포함하고,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 M (47.1, 52.9, 0.0)
점 P (31.8, 49.8, 18.4)
점 B' (0.0, 81.6, 18.4)
점 H (0.0, 84.2, 15.8)
점 R (23.1, 67.4, 9.5) 및
점 G (38.5, 61.5, 0.0)
의 6점을 각각 잇는 선분 MP, PB', B'H, HR, RG 및 GM으로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 B'H 및 GM 상의 점을 제외한다),
상기 선분 MP는,
좌표 (0.0083z2-0.984z+47.1, -0.0083z2-0.016z+52.9, z)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 HR은,
좌표 (-0.3123z2+4.234z+11.06, 0.3123z2-5.234z+88.94, z)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 RG는,
좌표 (-0.0491z2-1.1544z+38.5, 0.0491z2+0.1544z+61.5, z)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 PB' 및 GM이 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32를 포함하고,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 M (47.1, 52.9, 0.0)
점 N (38.5, 52.1, 9.5)
점 R (23.1, 67.4, 9.5) 및
점 G (38.5, 61.5, 0.0)
의 4점을 각각 잇는 선분 MN, NR, RG 및 GM으로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 GM 상의 점을 제외한다),
상기 선분 MN은,
좌표 (0.0083z2-0.984z+47.1, -0.0083z2-0.016z+52.9, z)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 RG는,
좌표 (-0.0491z2-1.1544z+38.5, 0.0491z2+0.1544z+61.5, z)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 JR 및 GI가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32를 포함하고,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 P (31.8, 49.8, 18.4)
점 S (25.4, 56.2, 18.4) 및
점 T (34.8, 51.0, 14.2)
의 3점을 각각 잇는 선분 PS, ST 및 TP로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고,
상기 선분 ST는,
좌표 (-0.0982z2+0.9622z+40.931, 0.0982z2-1.9622z+59.069, z)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 TP는,
좌표 (0.0083z2-0.984z+47.1, -0.0083z2-0.016z+52.9, z)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 PS가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매가, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32를 포함하고,
상기 냉매에 있어서, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의, 이들의 총합을 기준으로 하는 질량%를 각각 x, y 및 z로 할 때, HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123 및 R32의 총합이 100질량%가 되는 3성분 조성도에 있어서, 좌표 (x, y, z)가,
점 Q (28.6, 34.4, 37.0)
점 B'' (0.0, 63.0, 37.0)
점 D (0.0, 67.0, 33.0) 및
점 U (28.7, 41.2, 30.1)
의 4점을 각각 잇는 선분 QB'', B''D, DU 및 UQ로 둘러싸이는 도형의 범위 내 또는 상기 선분 상에 있고(단, 선분 B''D 상의 점을 제외한다),
상기 선분 DU는,
좌표 (-3.4962z2+210.71z-3146.1, 3.4962z2-211.71z+3246.1, z)
로 나타내어지고, 또한
상기 선분 UQ는,
좌표 (0.0135z2-0.9181z+44.133, -0.0135z2-0.0819z+55.867, z)
로 나타내어지고,
상기 선분 QB'' 및 B''D가 직선인, 냉동 사이클 장치.
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