KR20020013515A - L-리보-lna 유사체 - Google Patents
L-리보-lna 유사체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020013515A KR20020013515A KR1020017012177A KR20017012177A KR20020013515A KR 20020013515 A KR20020013515 A KR 20020013515A KR 1020017012177 A KR1020017012177 A KR 1020017012177A KR 20017012177 A KR20017012177 A KR 20017012177A KR 20020013515 A KR20020013515 A KR 20020013515A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- ribo
- optionally substituted
- lna
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- -1 LNA nucleoside Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 claims description 70
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000006853 reporter group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000138 intercalating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001095 phosphatidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012625 DNA intercalator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005223 heteroarylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003320 C2-C6 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091093088 Amplicon Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005947 C1-C6 alkylsulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005226 heteroaryloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CYFLXLSBHQBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoxole Chemical group O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CYFLXLSBHQBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000039471 Small Nuclear RNA Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020004688 Small Nuclear RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 11
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000371 nucleobase group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 74
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H9/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical
- C07H9/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical the hetero ring containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H9/04—Cyclic acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (63)
- 적어도 하나의 하기 일반식 I의 뉴클레오사이드 유사체 및 그의 염기 염 및 산 부가 염을 포함하는 올리고머:상기 식에서, X는 -O-, -S-, -N(RN*)-, -C(R6R6*)-으로부터 선택되고;B는 수소, 하이드록시, 임의로 치환된 C1-4-알콕시, 임의로 치환된 C1-4-알킬, 임의로 치환된 C1-4-아실옥시, 뉴클레오염기, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드로부터 선택되며;P는 임의로 치환체 R5또는 동일하게 적용할 수 있는 치환체 R5*를 포함하는 후행의 모노머에 대한 뉴클레오사이드간의 결합을 위한 라디칼 위치 또는 5'-말단 그룹을 나타내고;P*은 선행하는 모노머에 대한 뉴클레오사이드간의 결합 또는 3'-말단 그룹을 나타내며;R2*와 R4*는 -C(RaRb)-, C(Ra)=C(Ra)-, -C(Ra)=N-, -O-, Si(Ra)2-, -S-, -SO2-,-N(Ra)- 및 >C=Z로부터 선택되는 1∼4개의 그룹/원자로 구성된 바이라디칼을 나타내고(여기서, Z는 -O-, -S- 및 -N(Ra)-으로부터 선택되고, Ra및 Rb각각은 독립적으로 수소, 임의로 치환된 C1-12-알킬, 임의로 치환된 C2-12-알케닐, 임의로 치환된 C2-12-알키닐, 하이드록시, C1-12-알콕시, C2-12-알케닐옥시, 카복시, C1-12-알콕시카보닐, C1-12-알킬카보닐, 포밀, 아릴, 아릴옥시-카보닐, 아릴옥시, 아릴카보닐, 헤테로아릴, 헤테로아릴옥시-카보닐, 헤테로아릴옥시, 헤테로아릴카보닐, 아미노, 모노- 및 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노, 카바모일, 모노- 및 디((C1-6-알킬)-아미노-카보닐, 아미노-C1-6-알킬-아미노카보닐, 모노- 및 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노-C1-6-알킬-아미노카보닐, C1-6-알킬-카보닐아미노, 카바미도, C1-6-알카노일옥시, 설포노, C1-6-알킬설포닐옥시, 니트로, 아지도, 설파닐, C1-6-알킬티오, 할로겐, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드로부터 선택되며, 여기서 아릴 및헤테로아릴은 임의로 치환될 수 있고, 2개의 제미날(geminal) 치환체 Ra및 Rb는 함께 임의로 치환된 메틸렌 올레핀(=CH2)을 나타낼 수 있다);존재하는, 치환체 R1*, R2, R3*, R5, R5*, R6, 및 R6*각각은 독립적으로 수소, 임의로 치환된 C1-12-알킬, 임의로 치환된 C2-12-알케닐, 임의로 치환된 C2-12-알키닐,하이드록시, C1-12-알콕시, C2-12-알케닐옥시, 카복시, C1-12-알콕시카보닐, C1-12-알킬카보닐, 포밀, 아릴, 아릴옥시-카보닐, 아릴옥시, 아릴카보닐, 헤테로아릴, 헤테로아릴옥시-카보닐, 헤테로아릴옥시, 헤테로아릴카보닐, 아미노, 모노- 및 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노, 카바모일, 모노- 및 디((C1-6-알킬)-아미노-카보닐, 아미노-C1-6-알킬-아미노카보닐, 모노- 및 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노-C1-6-알킬-아미노카보닐, C1-6-알킬-카보닐아미노, 카바미도, C1-6-알카노일옥시, 설포노, C1-6-알킬설포닐옥시, 니트로, 아지도, 설파닐, C1-6-알킬티오, 할로겐, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드로부터 선택되며, 여기서 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 임의로 치환될 수 있고, 2개의 제미날 치환체는 함께 옥소, 티옥소, 이미노 또는 임의로 치환된 메틸렌을 나타낼 수 있거나 함께 -O-, -S- 및 -(NRN)-로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자/그룹이 임의로 중간 및/또는 끝에 존재하는 1∼5개의 탄소원자 알킬렌 쇄로 구성된 스피로 바이라디칼을 형성할 수 있고(여기서, RN은 수소 및 C1-4-알킬로부터 선택되고 2개의 인접 (비-제미날) 치환체는 2중결합을 형성하는 부가적인 결합을 나타낼 수 있다); 존재하는 RN*은 수소 및 C1-4-알킬로부터 선택된다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 일반식 I의 1∼10000개의 L-리보-LNA 및 천연 발생의 뉴클레오사이드 및 뉴클레오사이드 유사체로부터 선택되는 0∼10000개의 뉴클레오사이드를 포함하고, 단 뉴클레오사이드의 수 및 L-리보-LNA(s)의 수의 합은 적어도 2개, 바람직하게는 적어도 3개, 예를 들어 2∼15000개의 범위인 올리고머.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 L-리보-LNA는 치환체 B로서 뉴클레오염기를 포함하는 올리고머.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 올리고뉴클레오타이드는 적어도 7개, 바람직하게는 적어도 9개, 특히 적어도 11개, 특별히 적어도 13개의 후행의 L-리보-LNA 모노머를 포함하는 올리고머.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 올리고머의 모든 뉴클레오사이드 모노머는 L-리보-LNA인 올리고머.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, L-리보-LNA(s)는 하기 일반식 Ia를 갖는 올리고머:상기 식에서, P, P*, B, X, R1*, R2, R2*, R3*, R4*, R5, 및 R5*는 제 1항에서 정의된 바와 같다.
- 제 1항 내지 제 6항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, X는 -C(R6R6*)-, -O-, -S- 및 -N(RN*)-, 바람직하게는 -O-, -S- 및 -N(RN*)-, 특히 -O-로부터 선택되는 올리고머.
- 제 1항 내지 제 7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2*및 R4*에 의해 구성되는 바이라디칼은 -(CR*R*)r-Y-(CR*R*)s-, -(CR*R*)r-Y-(CR*R*)s-Y-, -Y-(CR*R*)r+s-Y-, -Y-(CR*R*)r-Y-(CR*R*)s-, -(CR*R*)r+S-, -Y-, -Y-Y-로부터 선택되고, 여기서, 각각의 Y는 독립적으로 -O-, -S-, Si(R*)2-, -N(R*)-, >C=O, -C(=O)-N(R*)- 및 -N(Ra)-C(=O)-로부터 선택되며, 각각의 R*은 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, 아지도, 시아노, 니트로, 하이드록시, 머캅토, 아미노, 모노- 또는 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알콕시, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알킬, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드로부터 선택되고/선택되거나 2개의 인접 (비-제미날) R*은 함께 이중결합을 나타낼 수 있고, 각각의 r 및 s는 0∼4이고 단 r+s의 합은 1∼4인 올리고머.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 바이라디칼은 -Y-, -(CR*R*)r+s-, -(CR*R*)r-Y-(CR*R*)s- 및 -Y-(CR*R*)r+s-Y-(여기서, 각각의 r 및 s는 0∼3이고 단 r+s의 합은 1∼4임)로부터 선택되는 올리고머.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 바이라디칼은 -O-, -S-, -N(R*)-, -(CR*R*)r+s+1-, -(CR*R*)r-O-(CR*R*)s-, -(CR*R*)r-S-(CR*R*)s-, -(CR*R*)r-N(R*)-(CR*R*)s-, -O-(CR*R*)r+s-O-, -S-(CR*R*)r+s-O-, -O-(CR*R*)r+s-S-, -N(R*)-(CR*R*)r+s-O-, -O-(CR*R*)r+s-N(R*)-, -S-(CR*R*)r+s-S-, -N(R*)-(CR*R*)r+s-N(R*)-, -N(R*)-(CR*R*)r+s-S-, 및 -S-(CR*R*)r+s-N(R*)-로부터 선택되고(여기서, 각각의 r 및 s는 0∼3이고 단 r+s의 합은 1∼4임), X는 -O-, -S- 및 -N(RH)-(여기서, RH는 수소 또는 C1-4-알킬을 나타냄)로부터 선택되는 올리고머.
- 제 10항에 있어서, X는 O이고, R2는 수소, 하이드록시 및 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알콕시로부터 선택되며, R1*, R3*, R5, 및 R5*는 수소를 나타내는 올리고머.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 바이라디칼은 -O-, -(CH2)0-1-O-(CH2)1-3-, -(CH2)0-1-S-(CH2)1-3- 및 -(CH2)0-1-N(RN)-(CH2)1-3-, 예를 들면, -O-CH2-, -S-CH2- 및 -N(RN)-CH2-로부터 선택되는 올리고머.
- 제 11항 내지 제 12항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, B가 뉴클레오염기로부터 선택되는 올리고머.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 바이라디칼이 -(CH2)2-4-인 올리고머.
- 제 8항 내지 제 10항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나의 R*은 수소, 하이드록시, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알콕시, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알킬, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드로부터 선택되고, 어느 남은 치환체 R*은 수소인 올리고머.
- 제 1항 내지 제 15항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, L-리보-LNA(s)의 어느 뉴클레오사이드간의 결합은 -CH2-, -O-, -S-, -NRH-, >C=O, >C=NRH-, >C=S-, -Si(R")2-, -SO-, -S(O)2-, -P(O)2-, -P(O,S)-, -P(S)2-, -PO(R")-, -PO(OCH3)-, 및 -PO(NHRH)-(여기서, RH는 수소 및 C1-4-알킬로부터 선택되고, R"는 C1-6-알킬 및 페닐로부터 선택됨)로부터 선택되는 2∼4개, 바람직하게는 3개의 그룹/원자로 구성된 결합으로부터 선택되는 올리고머.
- 제 16항에 있어서, L-리보-LNA(s)의 어느 뉴클레오사이드간 결합은 -CH2-CH2-CH2-, -CH2-CO-CH2-, -CH2-CHOH-CH2-, -O-CH2-O-, -O-CH2-CH2-, -O-CH2-CH=, -CH2-CH2-O-, -NRH-CH2-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-NRH-, -CH2-NRH-CH2-, -O-CH2-CH2-NRH-, -NRH-CO-O-, -NRH-CO-NRH-, -NRH-CS-NRH-, -NRH-C(=NRH)-NRH-, -NRH-CO-CH2-NRH-, -O-CO-O-, -O-CO-CH2-O-, -O-CH2-CO-O-, -CH2-CO-NRH-, -O-CO-NRH-, -NRH-CO-CH2-, -O-CH2-CO-NRH-, -O-CH2-CH2-NRH-, -CH=N-O-, -CH2-NRH-O-, -CH2-O-N=, -CH2-O-NRH-, -CO-NRH-CH2-, -CH2-NRH-O-, -CH2-NRH-CO-, -O-NRH-CH2-, -O-NRH-, -O-CH2-S, -S-CH2-O-, -CH2-CH2-S-, -O-CH2-CH2-S-, -S-CH2-CH=, -S-CH2-CH2-, -S-CH2-CH2-O-, -S-CH2-CH2-S-, -CH2-S-CH2-, -CH2-SO-CH2-, -CH2-SO2-CH2-, -O-SO-O-, -O-S(O)2-O-, -O-S(O)2-CH2-, -O-S(O)2-NRH-, -NRH-S(O)2-CH2-, -O-S(O)2-CH2-, -O-P(O)2-O-, -O-P(O,S)-O-, -O-P(S)2-O-, -S-P(O)2-O-, -S-P(O,S)-O-, -S-P(S)2-O-, -O-P(O)2-S-, -O-P(O,S)-S-, -O-P(S)2-S-, -S-P(O)2-S-, -S-P(O,S)-S-, -S-P(S)2-S-, -O-PO(R")-O-, -O-PO(OCH3)-O-, -O-PO(BH3)-O-, -O-PO(NHRN)-O-, -O-P(O)2-NRH-, -NRH-P(O)2-O-, -O-P(O,NRH)-O-, 및 -O-Si(R")2-O-로부터 선택되는 올리고머.
- 제 1항 내지 제 17항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 존재하는, L-리보-LNA(s)의 치환체 R1*, R2, R3*, R5, R5*, R6, 및 R6*각각은 독립적으로 수소, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알킬, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알케닐, 하이드록시, C1-6-알콕시, C2-6-알케닐옥시, 카복시, C1-6-알콕시카보닐, C1-6-알킬카보닐, 포밀, 아미노, 모노- 및 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노, 카바모일, 모노- 및 디((C1-6-알킬)-아미노-카보닐, C1-6-알킬-카보닐아미노, 카바미도, 아지도, C1-6-알카노일옥시, 설포노, 설파닐, C1-6-알킬티오, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드 및 할로겐으로부터 선택되며, 2개의 제미날 치환체는 함께 옥소를 나타낼 수 있고, 존재하지만 바이라디칼에 포함되지 않는 RN*은 수소 및 C1-4-알킬로부터 선택되는 올리고머.
- 제 1항 내지 제 18항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, X는 -O-, -S- 및 -NRN*-로부터 선택되고, 존재하는 L-리보-LNA(s)의 치환체 R1*, R2, R3*, R5, R5*, R6, 및 R6*각각은 수소인 올리고머.
- 제 1항 내지 제 19항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, P는 수소, 하이드록시, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알킬, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알콕시, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알킬카보닐옥시, 임의로 치환된 아릴옥시, 모노포스페이트, 디포스페이트, 트리포스페이트 및 -W-A'-로부터 선택되는 5'-말단 그룹이고, 여기서 W는 -O-, -S- 및 -N(RH)-로부터 선택되며, 여기서 RH는 수소 및 C1-6-알킬로부터 선택되고, A'는 DNA 삽입제, 광화학적활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이트 그룹, 리포터 그룹, 및 리간드로부터 선택되는 올리고머.
- 제 1항 내지 제 20항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, P*는 수소, 하이드록시, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알콕시, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알킬카보닐옥시, 임의로 치환된 아릴옥시, 및 -W-A'-로부터 선택되는 3'-말단 그룹이고, 여기서 W는 -O-, -S- 및 -N(RH)-로부터 선택되며, 여기서 RH는 수소 및 C1-6-알킬로부터 선택되고, A'는 DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹, 및 리간드로부터 선택되는 올리고머.
- 제 1항 내지 제 21항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하기 화학식 III를 갖는 올리고머:G-[Nu-L]n(o)-{[L-리보-LNA-L]m(q)-[Nu-L]n(q)}q-G*III상기 식에서,q는 1∼50이고;각각의 n(0)...n(q)는 독립적으로 0∼10000이며;각각의 m(1)...m(q)는 독립적으로 1∼10000이고;단 n(0)...n(q) 및 m(1)...m(q)의 합은 2∼15000이며;G는 5'-말단 그룹을 나타내고;각각의 Nu는 독립적으로 천연 발생의 뉴클레오사이드 및 뉴클레오사이드 유사체로부터 선택되는 뉴클레오사이드를 나타내며;각각의 L-리보-LNA는 독립적으로 뉴클레오사이드 유사체를 나타내고;각각의 L은 독립적으로 Nu 및 L-리보-LNA로부터 선택되는 두 그룹간의 뉴클레오사이드간 결합을 나타내거나, L은 G*와 함께 3'-말단 그룹을 나타내며;각각의 L-리보-LNA-L은 독립적으로 일반식 Ⅰ의 뉴클레오사이드 유사체를 나타내는 올리고머.
- 일반식 II의 뉴클레오사이드 유사체 (L-리보-LNA) 및 그의 염기 염 및 산 부가 염:상기 식에서, 치환체 B는 뉴클레오염기, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드로부터 선택되며;X는 -O-, -S-, -N(RN*)- 및 -C(R6R6*)-로부터 선택되고;Q 및 Q*의 각각은 독립적으로 수소, 아지도, 할로겐, 시아노, 니트로, 하이드록시, Prot-O-, Act-O-, 머캅토, Prot-S-, Act-S-, C1-6-알킬티오, 아미노, Prot-N(RH)-, Act-N(RH)-, 모노- 또는 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알콕시, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알킬, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알케닐, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알케닐옥시, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알키닐, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알키닐옥시, 모노포스페이트, 디포스페이트, 트리포스페이트, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹, 리간드, 카복시, 설포노, 하이드록시메틸, Prot-O-CH2-, Act-O-CH2-, 아미노메틸, Prot-N(RH)-CH2-, Act-N(RH)-CH2-, 카복시메틸, 설포노메틸(여기서, Prot는 각각 -OH, -SH 및 -NH(RH)에 대한 보호 그룹이며, Act는 각각 -OH, -SH 및 -NH(RH)에 대한 활성 그룹이고, RH는 수소 및 C1-6-알킬로부터 선택됨)로부터 선택되며;R2*및 R4*는 함께 -O-, -(CR*R*)r+s+1-, -(CR*R*)r-O-(CR*R*)s-, -(CR*R*)r-S-(CR*R*)s-, -(CR*R*)r-N(R*)-(CR*R*)s-, -O-(CR*R*)r+s-O-, -S-(CR*R*)r+s-O-, -O-(CR*R*)r+s-S-, -N(R*)-(CR*R*)r+s-O-, -O-(CR*R*)r+s-N(R*)-, -S-(CR*R*)r+s-S-, -N(R*)-(CR*R*)r+s-N(R*)-, -N(R*)-(CR*R*)r+s-S-, 및 -S-(CR*R*)r+s-N(R*)-로부터 선택되는 바이라디칼을 나타내고;여기서, 각각의 R*은 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, 아지도, 시아노, 니트로, 하이드록시, 머캅토, 아미노, 모노- 또는 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알콕시, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알킬, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드로 부터 선택되고/거나 2개의 인접 (비-제미날) R*은 함께 이중결합을 나타낼 수 있고, 각각의 r 및 s는 0∼3이고, 단 r+s의 합계는 1∼4이며;존재하는 치환체 R1*, R2, R3*, R5, R5*, R6, 및 R6*각각은 독립적으로 수소, 임의로 치환된 C1-12-알킬, 임의로 치환된 C2-12-알케닐, 임의로 치환된 C2-12-알키닐, 하이드록시, C1-12-알콕시, C2-12-알케닐옥시, 카복시, C1-12-알콕시카보닐, C1-12-알킬카보닐, 포밀, 아릴, 아릴옥시-카보닐, 아릴옥시, 아릴카보닐, 헤테로아릴, 헤테로아릴옥시-카보닐, 헤테로아릴옥시, 헤테로아릴카보닐, 아미노, 모노- 및 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노, 카바모일, 모노- 및 디((C1-6-알킬)-아미노-카보닐, 아미노-C1-6-알킬-아미노카보닐, 모노- 및 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노-C1-6-알킬-아미노카보닐, C1-6-알킬-카보닐아미노, 카바미도, C1-6-알카노일옥시, 설포노, C1-6-알킬설포닐옥시, 니트로, 아지도, 설파닐, C1-6-알킬티오, 할로겐, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드로부터 선택되며, 여기서 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 임의로 치환될 수 있고, 2개의 제미날 치환체는 함께 옥소, 티옥소, 이미노 또는 임의로 치환된 메틸렌을 나타낼 수 있거나 함께 -O-, -S- 및 -(NRN)-로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자/그룹이 임의로 중간 및/또는 끝에 존재하는 1∼5개의 탄소원자 알킬렌 쇄로 구성된 스피로 바이라디칼을 형성할 수 있고(여기서, RN은 수소 및 C1-4-알킬로부터 선택되고, 2개의 인접 (비-제미날) 치환체는 2중결합을 형성하는 부가적인 결합을 나타낼 수 있음); 존재하지만 바이라디칼에는 포함되지 않는 RN*은 수소 및 C1-4-알킬로부터 선택되고;단, 올리고뉴클레오타이드 합성에서 지배적인 조건하에서 반응성인 어느 화학적 그룹(어느 뉴클레오염기를 포함)은 임의로 기능성 그룹으로 보호된다.
- 제 23항에 있어서, 그룹 B가 뉴클레오염기 및 기능성 그룹 보호된 뉴클레오염기로부터 선택되는 뉴클레오사이드 유사체.
- 제 23항 내지 제 24항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, X는 -O-, -S-, 및 -N(RN*)-로부터 선택되는 뉴클레오사이드 유사체.
- 제 23항 내지 제 25항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 존재하는, 치환체 R1*, R2, R3*, R5, R5*, R6, 및 R6*각각은 독립적으로 수소, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알킬, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알케닐, 하이드록시, C1-6-알콕시, C2-6-알케닐옥시, 카복시, C1-6-알콕시카보닐, C1-6-알킬카보닐, 포밀, 아미노, 모노- 및 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노, 카바모일, 모노- 및 디(C1-6-알킬)-아미노-카보닐, C1-6-알킬-카보닐아미노, 카바미도, 아지도, C1-6-알카노일옥시, 설포노, 설파닐, C1-6-알킬티오, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드 및 할로겐으로부터 선택되며, 2개의 제미날 치환체는 함께 옥소를 나타내고, 존재하지만 바이라디칼에 포함되지 않는 RN*은 수소 및 C1-4-알킬로부터 선택되고, 단 어느 수소, 아미노, 모노C1-6-알킬)아미노, 설파닐 및 카복시는 임의로 보호되는 뉴클레오사이드 유사체.
- 제 23항 내지 제 26항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 존재하는 치환체 R1*, R2, R3*, R5, R5*, R6, 및 R6*각각은 수소를 나타내는 뉴클레오사이드 유사체.
- 제 23항 내지 제 27항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Q는 독립적으로 수소, 아지도, 할로겐, 시아노, 니트로, 하이드록시, Prot-O-, 머캅토, Prot-S-, C1-6-알킬티오, 아미노, Prot-N(RH)-, 모노- 또는 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알콕시, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알킬, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알케닐, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알케닐옥시, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알키닐, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알키닐옥시, 모노포스페이트, 디포스페이트, 트리포스페이트, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹, 리간드, 카복시, 설포노, 하이드록시메틸, Prot-O-CH2-, 아미노메틸, Prot-N(RH)-CH2-, 카복시메틸, 설포노메틸(여기서, Prot는 각각 -OH, -SH 및 -NH(RH)에 대한 보호 그룹이며, RH는 수소 및 C1-6-알킬로부터 선택됨)로부터 선택되고;Q*는 독립적으로 수소, 아지도, 할로겐, 시아노, 니트로, 하이드록시, Act-O-, 머캅토, Act-S-, C1-6-알킬티오, 아미노, Act-N(RH)-, 모노- 또는 디(C1-6-알킬)아미노, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알콕시, 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알킬, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알케닐, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알케닐옥시, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알키닐, 임의로 치환된 C2-6-알키닐옥시, DNA 삽입제, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅그룹, 리포터 그룹, 리간드, 카복시, 설포노(여기서, Act는 각각 -OH, -SH 및 -NH(RH)에 대한 활성 그룹이며, RH는 수소 및 C1-6-알킬로부터 선택됨)로부터 선택되는 뉴클레오사이드 유사체.
- 제 23항 내지 제 28항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, X는 O이고, R2는 수소, 하이드록시 및 임의로 치환된 C1-6-알콕시로부터 선택되며, R1*, R3, R5, 및 R5*는 수소를 나타내는 뉴클레오사이드 유사체.
- 제 23항 내지 제 29항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이라디칼은 -O-, -(CH2)0-1-O-(CH2)1-3-, -(CH2)0-1-S-(CH2)1-3- 및 -(CH2)0-1-N(RN)-(CH2)1-3-로부터 선택되는 뉴클레오사이드 유사체.
- 제 30항에 있어서, 바이라디칼은 -O-CH2-, -S-CH2- 및 -N(RN)-CH2-로부터 선택되는 뉴클레오사이드 유사체.
- 제 23항 내지 제 31항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이라디칼은 -(CH2)2-4-, 바람직하게는 -(CH2)2-인 뉴클레오사이드 유사체.
- 제 1항 내지 제 26항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머) 및 단백질, 앰플리콘, 효소, 폴리사카라이드, 항체, 합텐, 펩타이드 및 PNA로부터 선택되는 화합물의 컨쥬케이트.
- 제 1항 내지 제 34항중 어느 한 항에 따른 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 제조를 위한 제 23항 내지 제 32항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA의 용도.
- 제 33항에 있어서, L-리보-LNA의 삽입이 핵산 활성 효소에 대한 기질로서 작용하는 올리고뉴클레오타이드의 능력을 조절하는 것인 용도.
- L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드 및 단백질, 앰플리콘, 효소, 폴리사카라이드, 항체, 합텐, 펩타이드 및 PNA로부터 선택되는 화합물의 컨쥬케이트의 제조를 위한 제 23항 내지 제 32항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA의 용도.
- 핵산에 대해 활성인 효소에 대한 기질로서 제 23항 내지 제 32항중 어느 한항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA의 용도.
- 제 37항에 있어서, L-리보-LNA가 DNA 및 RNA 폴리머라아제에 대한 기질로서 사용되는 것인 용도.
- 치료제로서의 제 23항 내지 제 32항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA의 용도.
- 다른 서열의 LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드가 부착된 고체 표면의 제작에 있어서 제 23항 내지 제 32항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 하나 이상의 L-리보-LNA의 용도.
- 표적 핵산의 서열 특이적 절단에 있어서 제 1항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고머(리보자임)의 용도.
- 예를 들면, 안티센스, 항원 또는 유전자 활성 치료제로서, 치료에 있어서 제 1항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 용도.
- 제 42항에 있어서, LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드는 RNAseH를 강화하는것인 용도.
- 예를 들면, 안티센스, 항원 또는 유전자 활성 치료제로서, 치료에 있어서 제 1항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 하나 초과의 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 복합체의 용도.
- α-L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드를 tRNAs, rRNAs, snRANs 및 scRNAs로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 RNA와 특이적으로 상호작용시켜 트랜스레이션, RNA 스플라이싱, RNA 프로세싱, 및 다른 필수적인 세포성 과정으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 어느 세포성 과정을 억제하는 치료에 있어서 제 6항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 α-L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 용도.
- 예를 들면, 천연 또는 합성 핵산의 분리, 정제, 증폭, 검출, 동정, 정량 또는 포획을 위한 진단에 있어서 제 6항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 용도.
- 예를 들면, 천연 또는 합성 핵산의 분리, 정제, 증폭, 검출, 동정, 정량 또는 포획을 위한 진단에 있어서 RNA 및 DNA를 식별하여 표적 RNA와 선택적으로 혼성화할 수 있는 제 6항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 α-L-리보-LNA 변형된올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 용도.
- 제 46항 또는 제 47항에 있어서, 올리고뉴클레오타이드가 올리고뉴클레오타이드의 직접 또는 간접적 검출 또는 고체 지지체상에 올리고뉴클레오타이드의 고정화를 촉진하는 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 또는 리간드를 포함하는 것인 용도.
- 제 48항에 있어서, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드는 화학적 절단 가능 그룹을 포함하는 스페이서(K)를 포함하는 용도.
- 제 49항에 있어서, 광화학적 활성 그룹, 열화학적 활성 그룹, 킬레이팅 그룹, 리포터 그룹 및 리간드는 적어도 하나의 올리고뉴클레오타이드의 LNA(s)의 바이라디칼(즉, R*로서)을 통해 결합되는 용도.
- 제 50항에 있어서, RNA 또는 DNA와 같은 천연 발생 또는 합성 더블 스트랜드 또는 싱글 스트랜드 핵산의 포획 및 검출을 위한 용도.
- 제 47항에 있어서, RNA 또는 DNA와 같은 천연 발생 더블 스트랜드 또는 싱글스트랜드 핵산의 정제를 위한 용도.
- 분자 진단에 있어서 아프타머로서의 제 1항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 용도.
- RNA 매개 촉매적 과정에서 아프타머로서의 제 1항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 용도.
- 항생제, 약물, 아미노산, 펩타이드, 구조 단백질, 단백질 수용제, 단백질 효소, 사카라이드, 폴리사카라이드, 생물학적 코팩터, 핵산 또는 트리포스페이트의 특이적 결합에 있어서 아프타머로서의 제 1항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 용도.
- 입체특이적 결합에 의한 라세미 혼합물로부터 에난티오머의 분리에 있어서 아프타머로서의 제 1항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 용도.
- 세포를 표지하기 위한 제 1항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 용도.
- 생체내 또는 시험관내의 tRNA, rRNA, snRNA 및 scRNA와 같은 비단백질 코딩 세포 RNA와 혼성화되는 제 1항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 용도.
- 탐침으로부터의 형광 신호를 증가시켜 혼성상태의 올리고뉴클레오타이드를 비결합된 상태의 올리고뉴클레오타이드와 식별할 수 있도록 위치된 플루오로포어 및 퀀처를 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오타이드의 제작에 있어서 제 1항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)의 용도.
- 반응체 및 제 1항 내지 제 22항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 하나 이상의 L-리보-LNA 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드(올리고머)를 포함하는, 천연 또는 합성 핵산의 분리, 정제, 증폭, 검출, 동정, 정량 또는 포획을 위한 키트.
- 반응체 및 제 23항 내지 제 32항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 하나 이상의 L-리보-LNA(s)를 포함하는, 천연 또는 합성 핵산의 분리, 정제, 증폭, 검출, 동정, 정량 또는 포획을 위한 키트.
- 제 60항 또는 제 61항에 있어서, L-리보-LNAs이 상기 반응체상에 고정화되는키트.
- 진단 목적을 위한 제 23항 내지 제 32항중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 L-리보-LNA의 용도.
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US4837312A (en) | 1985-01-25 | 1989-06-06 | California Institute Of Technology | Chelator-functionalized nucleosides and nucleotides and methods for making same |
DE59208572D1 (de) | 1991-10-17 | 1997-07-10 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Bicyclische Nukleoside, Oligonukleotide, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Zwischenprodukte |
AU2916292A (en) | 1991-10-24 | 1993-05-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Derivatized oligonucleotides having improved uptake and other properties |
US5559101A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-09-24 | Genencor International, Inc. | L-ribofuranosyl nucleosides |
ES2195970T3 (es) | 1996-10-16 | 2003-12-16 | Ribapharm Inc | L-ribavirina y usos de la misma. |
DE69719220T2 (de) | 1996-11-18 | 2004-01-22 | Takeshi Imanishi | Neue nucleotidanaloga |
JP3756313B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 2006-03-15 | 武 今西 | 新規ビシクロヌクレオシド及びオリゴヌクレオチド類縁体 |
US6794499B2 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2004-09-21 | Exiqon A/S | Oligonucleotide analogues |
CA2303299C (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2016-02-23 | Exiqon A/S | Oligonucleotide analogues |
US6436640B1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2002-08-20 | Exiqon A/S | Use of LNA in mass spectrometry |
US6525191B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2003-02-25 | Kanda S. Ramasamy | Conformationally constrained L-nucleosides |
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2000
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- 2000-05-04 CA CA002372085A patent/CA2372085C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 HK HK02107777.2A patent/HK1048322A1/zh unknown
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- 2000-05-04 JP JP2000615633A patent/JP2002543214A/ja active Pending
- 2000-05-04 DK DK00925080T patent/DK1178999T3/da active
- 2000-05-04 AU AU43918/00A patent/AU776362B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-05-04 DE DE60033927T patent/DE60033927T2/de not_active Revoked
- 2000-05-04 WO PCT/DK2000/000225 patent/WO2000066604A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-04 ES ES00925080T patent/ES2283298T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2000-05-04 US US09/565,699 patent/US7053207B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 CN CN00807070A patent/CN1349541A/zh active Pending
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ATE356824T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
DE60033927D1 (de) | 2007-04-26 |
US7053207B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 |
EP1178999A2 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
CN1349541A (zh) | 2002-05-15 |
CN102180924A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
CA2372085A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 |
JP2002543214A (ja) | 2002-12-17 |
AU776362B2 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
DK1178999T3 (da) | 2007-08-06 |
WO2000066604A2 (en) | 2000-11-09 |
WO2000066604A3 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
HK1048322A1 (zh) | 2003-03-28 |
NZ514348A (en) | 2004-05-28 |
US20030087230A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
KR100782896B1 (ko) | 2007-12-06 |
AU4391800A (en) | 2000-11-17 |
EP1178999B1 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
IL145497A0 (en) | 2002-06-30 |
ES2283298T3 (es) | 2007-11-01 |
DE60033927T2 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
CA2372085C (en) | 2009-10-27 |
PT1178999E (pt) | 2007-06-26 |
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