KR20130119006A - 모듈러 현장 진료 장치 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
모듈러 현장 진료 장치 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130119006A KR20130119006A KR1020137025985A KR20137025985A KR20130119006A KR 20130119006 A KR20130119006 A KR 20130119006A KR 1020137025985 A KR1020137025985 A KR 1020137025985A KR 20137025985 A KR20137025985 A KR 20137025985A KR 20130119006 A KR20130119006 A KR 20130119006A
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 어세이 유닛, 시약 유닛 및 장치의 다른 모듈러 구성요소를 포함하는 본 발명의 예시적인 장치를 나타낸다.
도 2는 어세이 유닛, 시약 유닛 및 샘플 팁(팁)을 수용하는 형태의 장치의 하우징내 공동(cavities)을 포함하는, 도 1의 예시적 장치의 두 측면-절단도를 나타낸다.
도 3A는 소형 팁 또는 관 형성물을 포함하는 예시적인 어세이 유닛을 설명한다.
도 3B는 본원에 개시된 샘플 팁의 예를 설명한다.
도 4A 및 4B는 컵(cup)을 포함하는 시약 유닛의 두 가지 예를 나타낸다.
도 5는 장치 및 유체 전달 장치를 포함하는 시스템의 예를 설명한다.
도 6은 온도 제어를 위한 가열 블록 및 검출기를 포함하는 본 발명의 예시적인 시스템을 나타낸다.
도 7은 환자가 혈액을 장치에 전달한 다음 장치를 판독기에 삽입하는 시스템의 예를 설명한다.
도 8은 환자의 의학적 상태를 평가하기 위한 시스템을 구축하는 공정 흐름도를 나타낸다.
도 9A 내지 9E는 전혈 샘플이 샘플 팁으로 흡인되고, 자기 시약이 샘플과 혼합 및 현탁된 다음 전혈 샘플 및 자기 시약 혼합물에 자기장이 인가되는, 혈장 분리 방법의 예를 설명한다. 이어, 분리된 혈액 혈장 샘플은 장치의 웰에 분배될 수 있다.
도 10은 기지량의 대조 피분석물을 포함하는 본원에 개시된 대조 분석의 예시적 방법을 설명한다.
도 11은 액체가 배출되고 또 다른 액체가 흡인되는 경우 팁내 박막, 예를 들어 오염물을 나타낸다.
도 12는 VEGFR2에 대한 분석을 수행하기 위해 어세이 유닛과 시약 유닛을 관련시킨 교정 곡선을 나타낸다.
도 13은 광도계로 측정된, 시스템에서 PIGF에 대한 분석을 수행하기 위해 어세이 유닛과 시약 유닛의 결과를 관련시킨 교정 곡선을 나타낸다.
도 14는 5-항의 다항식 함수로 피팅한(fitted) 데이터 및 분석 신호(광자의 카운트)에 대해 플롯팅한 CRP 농도를 나타낸다.
도 15는 본원에 개시된 바와 같이, 피트(fit)가 파라미터 Smax, C0.5 및 D의 값과 모델 사이에 달성되었음을 나타낸다.
도 16은 어세이 팁에서 최종 농도를 달성하는데 사용된 희석률에 따른 데이터를 나타낸다.
도 17은 상대 희석비 1:1(실선), 5:1(파선) 및 25:1(점선)에 대한 로그(log) 정규화 농도(C/C0.5)에 대하여 플롯팅한 정규화된 분석 응답(B/Bmax)을 나타낸다.
도 18 및 19는 상이한 정규화 농도에서의 도 17과 유사한 실시예를 나타낸다.
도 20은 검출기 항체를 제거하는 단계, 분석을 세척하는 단계 및 기질을 첨가하는 단계 이후의 대조 피분석물에 대하여 0.5 초동안 분광광도계에서 판독한 분석 응답을 설명한다.
도 21은 본원의 시스템에서 약 10 초에 걸쳐 생성된 광자를 측정함으로써 평가된 분석의 결과를 설명한다.
변수 | 수치 | 단위 |
Smax | 7.24E+05 | 카운트 |
C0.5 | 5.02E+01 | ng/mL |
D | 5.72E+00 | ng/mL |
f | 3.83E-04 |
포획 표면 시약 1 | 포획 표면 시약 2 | 피분석물 | 검출기: APase-표지 |
항-플루오레세인 | 플루오레세인-표지된 알부민 | 항-플루오레세인 | |
항-플루오레세인 | 플루오레세인-표지된 알부민 | 항-플루오레세인 (종 X) |
항 X-Ig |
아비딘 | 비오티닐화-종 X-IgG | 항 X-Ig | |
항-비오틴 | 비오틴-표지된 알부민 |
항-비오틴 또는 스트렙타비딘 |
|
항-디곡신 | 디곡신-표지된 알부민 |
항-디곡신 | |
플루오레세인-표지된 알부민 | 항-플루오레세인 (종 X) |
항-X-Ig | |
항-비오틴 | 비오티닐화 항-플루오레세인 |
항-플루오레세인 (종 X) |
항-X-Ig |
신호, 평균에 대한 비율 | ||||
기기 # | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
흡인 # | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
팁 # | ||||
1 | 1.002 | 0.988 | 0.460 | 1.043 |
2 | 0.848 | 1.045 | 0.917 | 0.929 |
3 | 0.959 | 0.893 | 1.141 | 1.035 |
4 | 1.062 | 1.067 | 1.103 | 1.028 |
5 | 1.049 | 0.981 | 1.171 | 1.022 |
6 | 1.079 | 1.025 | 1.207 | 0.942 |
CV, % | 8.6 | 6.2 | 28.3 | 5.0 |
Claims (40)
- a. 전혈 샘플을 자동으로 수용 및 처리하여 혈장 부분을 수득하고, 이로부터 관심 피분석물의 존재 또는 부재의 지표가 되는 검출가능한 신호를 장치상에 발생시키도록 구성된 장치; 및
b. 피분석물의 존재 또는 부재의 지표가 되는 검출가능한 신호를 검출하기 위한 검출 어셈블리
를 포함하는, 전혈 샘플의 혈장 부분내 피분석물을 자동 검출하기 위한 시스템. - 체액 샘플내 피분석물을 자동 검출하기 위한 카트리지의 주문형 어셈블리 방법으로서, 카트리지는 하우징을 포함하고, 상기 하우징은 어레이의 개별 어세이 유닛이 피분석물의 존재 또는 부재의 지표가 되는 검출가능한 신호를 생성하는 화학 반응을 실행하도록 구성된 어드레스가능한 어세이 유닛 어레이; 및 어레이의 개별 시약 유닛이 개별 어세이 유닛에 상응하도록 어드레스된 어드레스가능한 시약 유닛 어레이를 포함하며,
(i) 검출하고자 하는 피분석물에 따라 어드레스가능한 어세이 유닛 어레이를 하우징내에 위치시키는 단계로서, 어레이의 개별 어세이 유닛은 상기 최종 사용자가 주문한 관심 피분석물을 검출하는 화학 반응을 실행하도록 구성되는 것인 단계;
(ii) 검출하고자 하는 피분석물에 따라 시약 유닛 어레이를 하우징내에 위치시키는 단계로서, 어레이의 개별 시약 유닛은 개별 어세이 유닛에 상응하는 것인 단계; 및
(iii) 카트리지의 하우징내에 (i) 및 (ii)의 어레이를 고정(securing)시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제2항에 있어서, 검출하고자 하는 피분석물을 선택하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 카트리지를 씰링(sealing)하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 검출하고자 하는 피분석물을 나타내는 판독가능한 표지로 카트리지를 표시하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 판독가능한 표지가 바 코드 또는 RFID인 방법.
- a. 유체 장치(fluidic device)에 체액 샘플을 제공하는 단계로서, 유체 장치는 체액 샘플을 함유하도록 구성된 샘플 수집 유닛; 어세이 유닛 어레이의 개별 어세이 유닛이 검출하고자 하는 다수의 피분석물의 개별 피분석물의 지표가 되는 신호를 생성하는 화학 반응을 실행하도록 구성된 어세이 유닛 어레이; 및 시약 유닛 어레이의 개별 시약 유닛이 시약을 함유하는 시약 유닛 어레이를 포함하는 것인 단계;
b. 유체 전달 장치를 사용하여 개별 어세이 유닛을 치합(engaging)시키는 단계;
c. 유체 전달 장치를 사용하여 샘플 수집 유닛으로부터 개별 어세이 유닛으로 체액 샘플을 전달하는 단계; 및
d. 개별 시약 유닛으로부터 개별 어세이 유닛으로 시약을 전달하여 체액 샘플과 시약을 반응시킴으로써, 검출하고자 하는 다수의 피분석물의 개별 피분석물의 지표가 되는 신호를 생성하는 단계
를 포함하는, 체액 샘플내 다수의 피분석물을 자동 검출하는 방법. - 제7항에 있어서, 유체 전달 장치가 다수의 헤드를 포함하고, 여기서 다수의 헤드의 개별 헤드는 개별 어세이 유닛에 치합하도록 구성되고, 상기 유체 전달 장치는 샘플 수집 유닛으로부터의 체액 샘플 및 개별 시약 유닛으로부터의 시약을 개별 어세이 유닛내로 유체 전달하게 지시하도록 구성된 프로그램가능한 프로세서를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 프로그램가능한 프로세서에 명령을 제공하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 명령이 개별 어세이 유닛으로의 체액 샘플 전달 단계를 지시하는 것인 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 체액 샘플 전달 단계가 개별 어세이 유닛내에서 체액 샘플의 희석도에 영향을 미침으로써, 검출하고자 하는 다수의 피분석물의 개별 피분석물의 지표가 되는 신호를 검출가능한 범위내에서 생성하는 것인 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 체액 샘플이 2 자릿수(orders of magnitude) 이상 상이한 농도로 존재하는 2 이상의 개별 피분석물을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 체액 샘플이 5 자릿수 이상 상이한 농도로 존재하는 2 이상의 개별 피분석물을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 체액 샘플의 희석도가 2 이상의 개별 피분석물의 지표가 되는 신호를 검출가능한 범위내에서 생성하는 것인 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 검출가능한 범위가 광전자 증배관(photomultiplier)으로 검출되며 초당 카운트가 약 1000 내지 약 1 백만인 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 체액 샘플이 약 20 ㎕ 미만인 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 체액 샘플이 혈액 한방울인 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 개별 시약 유닛내의 시약이 면역분석을 위한 효소 기질인 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 검출하고자 하는 다수의 피분석물의 개별 피분석물의 지표가 되는 신호를 생성하는 반응이 완결된 후에, 개별 시약 유닛으로부터 시약을 전달하는 단계를 반복함으로써, 개별 피분석물의 지표가 되는 제2 신호를 생성하는 제2 반응을 창출하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 개별 피분석물의 지표가 되는 신호의 강도 및 제2 신호의 제2 강도를 평균하여 개별 피분석물의 지표가 되는 신호의 최종 강도를 계산하는 방법.
- 생물학적 유체 샘플의 부피를 측정하는 방법으로서,
a. 상기 샘플내 기지량의 대조 피분석물을 시약과 반응시켜 대조 피분석물의 양의 지표가 되는 검출가능한 신호를 생성하는 단계; 및
b. 상기 검출가능한 신호를 예상되는 검출가능한 신호와 비교하는 단계로서, 예상되는 신호는 샘플의 예상 부피를 나타내고, 상기 비교는 측정하고자 하는 상기 샘플의 부피 측정치를 제공하는 것인 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제21항에 있어서, 대조 피분석물이 정상적으로는 상기 샘플내에 검출가능한 양으로 존재하지 않는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 샘플의 부피 측정치가 예상되는 샘플 부피의 약 50% 이내인 경우 샘플의 부피를 검증하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서,
a. 표적 피분석물을 함유하는 체액 샘플을 시약과 반응시켜 표적 피분석물의 지표가 되는 검출가능한 신호를 생성하는 단계; 및
b. 표적 피분석물의 지표가 되는 상기 검출가능한 신호 및 상기 액체 샘플의 부피 측정치에 기초하여 체액 샘플내에서 표적 피분석물의 양을 측정하는 단계
를 추가로 포함하는 방법. - 제21항에 있어서, 액체 샘플 및 체액 샘플이 동일한 샘플인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 대조 피분석물이 체액 샘플내의 표적 피분석물과 반응하지 않는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 액체 샘플 및 체액 샘플이 상이한 액체 샘플인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 대조 피분석물이 알부민, 플루오레세인, IgG, 단백질 C, 플루오레세인-표지된 알부민, 플루오레세인 표지된 IgG, 항-플루오레세인, 항-디곡시게닌, 디곡시게닌-표지된 알부민, 디곡시게닌-표지된 IgG, 비오티닐화 단백질 및 비인간 IgG로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 제1항의 시스템에서 실행되는 방법.
- a. 샘플 수집 유닛에서 혈액 샘플을 자화성 입자의 존재하에 혼합하는 단계로서, 자화성 입자는 혈액 샘플의 비혈장 부분에 결합하기 위한 항체 포획 표면을 포함하는 것인 단계; 및
b. 자기장을 혈장 수집 영역 위에서 혼합된 혈액 샘플에 인가하여 혈장 수집 영역 상부에서 혈액 샘플의 비혈장 부분을 현탁시키는 단계
를 포함하는, 혈액 샘플로부터 혈장을 회수하는 방법. - 제30항에 있어서, 샘플 수집 유닛이 모세관인 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 혈액 샘플이 약 20 마이크로리터 미만인 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 회수된 혈장이 약 10 마이크로리터 미만인 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 혈액 샘플이 희석되지 않는 것인 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 고체 표면에 결합되지 않은 항체의 존재하에 혼합이 일어나는 것인 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 혼합이 주사기 작용에 의한 혼합을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 제1항의 시스템에서 실행되는 방법.
- a. 전혈 샘플을 장치에 제공하는 단계로서, 장치는 전혈 샘플을 장치상에서 자동으로 수용 및 처리하여 혈장 부분을 수득하고, 이로부터 관심 피분석물의 존재 또는 부재의 지표가 되는 검출가능한 신호를 장치상에 발생시키도록 구성된 것인 단계;
b. 체액 샘플내 피분석물의 존재 또는 부재의 지표가 되는 상기 신호를 검출하는 단계; 및
c. 최종 사용자에게 (b)의 결과를 전송하는 단계
를 포함하는, 전혈 샘플의 혈장 부분에 존재하는 피분석물을 검출하기 위한 자동 면역분석법의 사용 방법. - 제38항에 있어서, 면역분석법이 ELISA인 방법.
- 제38항에 있어서, 결과가 무선 전송되는 것인 방법.
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