JP4937996B2 - アルコキシル化ポリアルキレンイミン類を有する洗浄組成物 - Google Patents
アルコキシル化ポリアルキレンイミン類を有する洗浄組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4937996B2 JP4937996B2 JP2008503534A JP2008503534A JP4937996B2 JP 4937996 B2 JP4937996 B2 JP 4937996B2 JP 2008503534 A JP2008503534 A JP 2008503534A JP 2008503534 A JP2008503534 A JP 2008503534A JP 4937996 B2 JP4937996 B2 JP 4937996B2
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- propylene
- detergent
- laundry detergent
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 119
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- -1 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 30
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- BKRJTJJQPXVRRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCO BKRJTJJQPXVRRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical class NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004772 Sontara Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NKYKEXOYKGEPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;methanamine Chemical compound NC.C1CCCCC1 NKYKEXOYKGEPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002761 deinking Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010412 laundry washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010419 pet care Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
本特許出願は、2005年4月15日に出願された米国仮出願番号60/671,493の利益を主張する。
Rは、同一の又は異なる、直鎖又は分枝C2〜C6−アルキレンラジカルであり;Bは分枝であり;
Eは、次の式のアルキレンオキシ単位である
Rは、同一の又は異なる、直鎖又は分枝C2〜C6−アルキレンラジカルであり;
Bは、分枝であり;
Eは、次の式のアルキレンオキシ単位である
R2は、エチレンであり;
R3は、1,2−プロピレンであり;
R4は、同一の又は異なるラジカル:水素;C1〜C4−アルキル(-alkcyl)であり;
X、Y、Zはそれぞれ、2〜150であって、x+y+zの和は、アルコキシル化前のポリアルキレンイミンの平均分子量Mw300〜10000に相当するアルキレンイミン単位の数を表し;
mは、0〜2までの有理数であり;
nは、6〜18までの有理数であり;
pは、3〜12までの有理数であり、0.8≦n/p≦1.0(x+y+z)1/2である;
及びこれらの四級化生成物に関する。
Rは、同一の、又は異なる直鎖、又は分枝C2〜C6−アルキレンラジカルであり;
Bは分枝であり;
Eは、次の式のアルキレンオキシ単位である
R2は、エチレンであり;
R3は、1,2−プロピレンであり;
R4は、同一の又は異なるラジカル:水素;C1〜C4−アルキルであり;
X、Y、Zはそれぞれ、2〜150であって、x+y+zの和は、アルコキシル化前のポリアルキレンイミンの平均分子量Mw300〜10000に相当するアルキレンイミン単位の数を表し;
mは、0〜2までの有理数であり;
nは、6〜18までの有理数であり;
pは、3〜12までの有理数であって、0.8≦n/p≦1.0(x+y+z)1/2である;
及びこれらの四級化生成物が見出された。
−基本骨格の主鎖及び側鎖の末端にあり、かつその水素原子がその後、アルキレンオキシ単位で置換される、第一級アミノ部分:
R1は、1,2−プロピレン、1,2−ブチレン又は1,2−イソブチレン、好ましくは1,2−プロピレンであり;
R2は、エチレンであり;
R3は、1,2−プロピレンであり;
R4は、水素又はC1〜C4−アルキル、好ましくは水素であり;
mは、0〜2までの有理数であり;mは、0でないときは、好ましくは約1であり;
nは、6〜18までの有理数であり;
pは、3〜12までの有理数であり、0.8≦n/p≦1.0(x+y+z)1/2である。
nは、7〜15までの有理数であり;
pは、4〜10までの有理数であって、0.9≦n/p≦0.8(x+y+z)1/2である。
nは、8〜12までの有理数であり;
pは、5〜8までの有理数であり、1.0≦n/p≦0.6(x+y+z)1/2である。
本発明は、対象とする表面を洗浄する方法を包含する。本明細書で使用するとき、「対象とする表面」には、布地、食器、ガラス、及びその他の調理用表面類、硬質表面類、毛髪又は皮膚等のような表面が包含されてよい。本明細書で使用するとき、「硬質表面」としては、広葉樹、タイル、セラミック、プラスチック、皮革、金属、ガラス等の典型的な家庭で見られる硬質表面が挙げられる。かかる方法には、変性ポリオール化合物を含む組成物をストレートの(neat)形態で又は洗浄溶液で希釈して、対象とする表面の少なくとも一部と接触させた後、任意に、対象とする表面を濯ぐ工程が包含される。好ましくは、対象とする表面は、前述の任意の濯ぎ工程の前に洗浄工程に付される。本発明の目的上、洗浄には、擦ること、拭くこと及び機械的攪拌が包含されるが、これらに限定されない。
(実施例1)
初期エトキシル化
2lのオートクレーブ内で、ポリエチレンイミン5000(平均分子量Mw5000)の50重量%水溶液900gを80℃まで加熱し、0.5MPa(5bar)の圧力となるまで窒素で3回パージした。温度を90℃まで上げた後、エチレンオキシド461gを0.5MPa(5bar)となるまで計量して入れた。この混合物を90℃において0.5MPa(5bar)の一定圧力下で更に1時間攪拌した。揮発性留分を窒素と共に抜いて除去した。
2lのオートクレーブ内で、初期エトキシル化で得られた水溶液163gと40重量%水酸化カリウム水溶液13.9gとの混合物を70℃まで加熱した。0.5MPa(5bar)の圧力となるまで窒素で3回パージした後、この混合物を120℃及び0.001MPa(10mbar)の減圧下において4時間脱水した。次いで、エチレンオキシド506gを120℃で0.8MPa(8bar)の圧力となるまで計量して入れた。混合物を120℃及び0.8MPa(8bar)において4時間攪拌した。分解及び窒素パージの後で、プロピレンオキシド519gを120℃で0.8MPa(8bar)の圧力となるまで計量して入れた。混合物を、120℃及び0.8Mpa(8bar)において更に4時間再度攪拌した。揮発性留分を窒素と共に抜いて除去した。
2lのオートクレーブ内で、初期エトキシル化で得られた水溶液137gと、40重量%水酸化カリウム水溶液11.8gと、キシレン300gとの混合物を0.5MPa(5bar)の圧力となるまで窒素で3回パージした。ジャケット温度175℃において、存在する水を、穏やかな窒素流を供給した水分離器を用いて4時間で分離した。次いで、エチレンオキシド428gを120℃で0.3MPa(3bar)の圧力となるまで計量して入れた。この混合物を120℃において0.3MPa(3bar)の一定圧力下で更に2時間攪拌した。その後、プロピレンオキシド439gを120℃において0.3MPa(3bar)の圧力となるまで計量して入れた。混合物を120℃及び0.3MPa(3bar)において更に3時間攪拌した。溶媒を0.001MPa(10mbar)の減圧下で除去した後、アルコキシル化生成物を0.4MPa(4bar)の流れと共に120℃において3時間で抜き取った。
2lのオートクレーブ内で、実施例1と同様に初期エトキシル化で得られたポリエチレンイミン5000(NH結合1モルにつき1モルのエチレンオキシド)の69.2重量%水溶液321gと、40重量%水酸化カリウム水溶液28gとの混合物を80℃まで加熱した。0.5MPa(5bar)の圧力となるまで窒素で3回パージした後、混合物を120℃において0.001MPa(10mbar)の真空で3時間脱水した。次いで、エチレンオキシド1020gを120℃で0.8MPa(8bar)の圧力となるまで計量して入れた。その後、混合物を120℃及び0.8MPa(8bar)において更に4時間攪拌した。揮発性留分を窒素と共に抜いて除去した。
初期エトキシル化
2lのオートクレーブ内で、ポリエチレンイミン600(平均分子量Mw600)516gと水10.3gの混合物を、0.5MPa(5bar)の圧力となるまで窒素を3回流して、90℃まで加熱した。次いで、エチレンオキシド528gを90℃で計量して入れた。この混合物を90℃において0.5MPa(5bar)の一定圧力下で更に1時間攪拌した。揮発性留分(特に、水)を窒素と共に抜いて除去した。
2lのオートクレーブ内で、初期エトキシル化ポリエチレンイミン600 86gと40重量%水酸化カリウム水溶液10.8gの混合物を80℃まで加熱した。0.5MPa(5bar)の圧力となるまで窒素で3回パージした後、混合物を120℃及び0.001MPa(10mbar)の真空において2.5時間脱水した。窒素を加えて真空を破った後、エチレンオキシド384gを120℃で計量して入れた。混合物を120℃で更に2時間攪拌した。分解及び窒素パージの後で、プロピレンオキシド393gを120℃で計量して入れた。混合物を120℃において更に2時間再度攪拌した。揮発性留分を窒素と共に抜いて除去した。
ジメチルスルフェート7.3gを、実施例1b)で得られたアルコキシル化ポリエチレンイミン5000 300gに滴下して、窒素下、60℃で攪拌した。この過程で、温度が70℃まで上がった。混合物を70℃で更に3時間攪拌した後、混合物を室温まで冷却させた。
2ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、ナトリウム塩
3ジエチレントリアミンペンタキスメチレンホスホン酸(diethylenetriaminepentakismethylenephosphonic acid)、ナトリウム塩
4エチレンジアミン四酢酸、ナトリウム塩
5アキュソル(Acusol)OP 301
2非イオン性は、9個のエトキシ基を含有するC11アルキルエトキシ化界面活性剤のいずれかであってもよい。
31,3BACは、1,3−ビス(メチルアミン)−シクロヘキサンである。
4(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)エチルメタクリレートホモポリマー
2例えば、ローム・アンド・ハース(Rohm & Haas)から入手可能なアキュソル(ACUSOL)(登録商標)445N又はアルコ(Alco)から入手可能なアルコスパース(ALCOSPERSE)(登録商標)。
3例えば、オリオン社(Olin Corporation)製SLF−18ポリタージェント(SLF- 18 POLY TERGENT)。
汚れ放出性能を試験するために、アルコキシル化ポリアルキレンイミン類を3連続の実験において洗浄液に、表1に挙げる界面活性剤類及びビルダーと合わせて洗濯洗剤類モデルとして、又は市販の洗濯洗剤と合わせて添加した。次に、表2に挙げる検査布を表3a、4a及び5aに挙げる洗浄条件下で洗浄した。
Claims (12)
- 洗濯洗剤又は洗浄組成物であって、次の一般式Iの両親媒性の水溶性アルコキシル化ポリアルキレンイミン:
前記式中、変数記号はそれぞれ次のように定義される:
Rは、同一の、又は異なる直鎖、又は分枝C2〜C6−アルキレンラジカルであり;
Bは、分枝であり;
Eは、次の式のアルキレンオキシ単位である
R1は、1,2−プロピレン、1,2−ブチレン及び/又は1,2−イソブチレンであり;
R2は、エチレンであり;
R3は、1,2−プロピレンであり;
R4は、水素又はC1〜C4−アルキルのいずれかから選択される同一の又は異なるラジカルであり;
xは1であり、y及びzはそれぞれ、2〜150であって、x+y+zの和は、アルコキシル化前のポリアルキレンイミンの平均分子量Mw300〜10,000に相当するアルキレンイミン単位の数を表し;
mは、0〜2までの有理数であり;
nは、6〜18までの有理数であり;
pは、3〜12までの有理数であり、0.8≦n/p≦1.0(x+y+z) 1/2 である;及びこれらの四級化生成物を含む、洗濯洗剤、又は洗浄組成物。 - 一般式Iが、
前記式中、変数記号はそれぞれ次のように定義される:
Rは、エチレンであり;
Bは、分枝であり;
Eは、次の式のアルキレンオキシ単位である
R 1 は、1,2−プロピレン、1,2−ブチレン及び/又は1,2−イソブチレンであり;
R 2 は、エチレンであり;
R 3 は、1,2−プロピレンであり;
R 4 は、水素であり;
xは1であり、y及びzはそれぞれ、2〜150であって、x+y+zの和は、アルコキシル化前のポリアルキレンイミンの平均分子量M w 500〜7500に相当するアルキレンイミン単位の数を表し;
mは、0であり;
nは、7〜15までの有理数であり;
pは、4〜10までの有理数であり、0.9≦n/p≦0.8(x+y+z) 1/2 である、請求項1に記載の洗濯洗剤、又は洗浄組成物。 - 前記洗濯洗剤、又は洗浄組成物が、液体洗濯洗剤組成物類、固形洗濯洗剤組成物類、硬質表面洗浄組成物類、液体食器手洗い組成物類、固形自動食器洗い組成物類、液体自動食器洗い及びタブ/一回用量型の自動食器洗い組成物類から成る群より選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の洗濯洗剤、又は洗浄組成物。
- 前記洗剤又は組成物が、当該洗剤、又は組成物の0.05〜10重量%の両親媒性の水溶性アルコキシル化ポリアルキレンイミンを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯洗剤、又は洗浄組成物。
- 前記洗剤又は組成物が界面活性剤系を更に含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯洗剤、又は洗浄組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤系がC10〜C15アルキルベンゼンスルホネート類を含む、請求項5に記載の洗濯洗剤、又は洗浄組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤系がC8〜C18直鎖アルキルスルホネート界面活性剤を含む、請求項5に記載の洗濯洗剤、又は洗浄組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤系が、非イオン性界面活性剤類、カチオン性界面活性剤類、アニオン性界面活性剤類、並びにこれらの混合物から成る群より選択される1つ以上の補助界面活性剤を更に含む、請求項6又は7に記載の洗濯洗剤、又は洗浄組成物。
- 前記洗剤、又は組成物が洗浄補助添加物類を更に含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯洗剤、又は洗浄組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯洗剤、又は洗浄組成物と、前記洗剤又は組成物を含浸させた不織布基材と、を含む、洗浄用具。
- 次の一般式Iの両親媒性の水溶性アルコキシル化ポリアルキレンイミン:
前記式中、変数記号はそれぞれ次のように定義される:
Rは、同一の、又は異なる直鎖、又は分枝C2〜C6−アルキレンラジカルであり;
Bは分枝であり;
Eは、次の式のアルキレンオキシ単位である
R1は、1,2−プロピレン、1,2−ブチレン及び/又は1,2−イソブチレンであり;
R2は、エチレンであり;
R3は、1,2−プロピレンであり;
R4は、水素、又はC1〜C4−アルキルのいずれかから選択される同一の、又は異なるラジカルであり;
xは1であり、y及びzはそれぞれ、2〜150であって;x+y+zの和は、アルコキシル化前のポリアルキレンイミンの平均分子量Mw300〜10,000に相当するアルキレンイミン単位の数を表し;
mは、0〜2までの有理数であり;
nは、6〜18までの有理数であり;
pは、3〜12までの有理数であり;0.8≦n/p≦1.0(x+y+z) 1/2 である;及びこれらの四級化生成物の、
洗濯洗剤類、及び洗浄組成物類への汚れ放出促進添加物としての使用。 - 一般式Iが、
前記式中、変数記号はそれぞれ次のように定義される:
Rは、エチレンであり;
Bは、分枝であり;
Eは、次の式のアルキレンオキシ単位である
R 1 は、1,2−プロピレン、1,2−ブチレン及び/又は1,2−イソブチレンであり;
R 2 は、エチレンであり;
R 3 は、1,2−プロピレンであり;
R 4 は、水素であり;
xは1であり、y及びzはそれぞれ、2〜150であって、x+y+zの和は、アルコキシル化前のポリアルキレンイミンの平均分子量M w 500〜7500に相当するアルキレンイミン単位の数を表し;
mは、0であり;
nは、7〜15までの有理数であり;
pは、4〜10までの有理数であり、0.9≦n/p≦0.8(x+y+z) 1/2 である、請求項11に記載の使用。
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- 2007-09-26 ZA ZA200708224A patent/ZA200708224B/xx unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS6131500A (ja) * | 1984-07-24 | 1986-02-13 | 江原 勝夫 | 卓上型または携帯用しみとりセツト |
| JP2002507244A (ja) * | 1997-07-02 | 2002-03-05 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 漂白剤相容性アルコキシ化ポリアルキレンイミン |
| JP2002518584A (ja) * | 1998-06-23 | 2002-06-25 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | アルコキシル化ポリアルキレンイミン分散剤 |
| JP2002531633A (ja) * | 1998-12-01 | 2002-09-24 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 使い捨て吸収パッドに使用する、汚れ懸濁剤を含有する洗剤組成物 |
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