JP2011043833A - 表示装置、電子機器、及び携帯型情報端末 - Google Patents
表示装置、電子機器、及び携帯型情報端末 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011043833A JP2011043833A JP2010209269A JP2010209269A JP2011043833A JP 2011043833 A JP2011043833 A JP 2011043833A JP 2010209269 A JP2010209269 A JP 2010209269A JP 2010209269 A JP2010209269 A JP 2010209269A JP 2011043833 A JP2011043833 A JP 2011043833A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- wiring
- substrate
- conductive film
- connection wiring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 63
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 429
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 80
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 63
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 59
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 9
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[In+3] OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynetungsten Chemical compound [W]#N IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001362 Ta alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] Chemical compound [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPBUGPUPKAGMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynemolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]#N GPBUGPUPKAGMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclobutene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC2=C1 UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum tungsten Chemical compound [Mo].[W] MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100323157 Arabidopsis thaliana LAP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000862969 Stella Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;hydrofluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].F LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)molybdenum Chemical compound [Si]=[Mo]=[Si] YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021344 molybdenum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexafluoride Chemical compound F[W](F)(F)(F)(F)F NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13454—Drivers integrated on the active matrix substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
- H10D86/441—Interconnections, e.g. scanning lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
- H10D86/60—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs wherein the TFTs are in active matrices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13456—Cell terminals located on one side of the display only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/6729—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes
- H10D30/673—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes characterised by the shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the gate electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/6729—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes
- H10D30/6737—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes characterised by the electrode materials
- H10D30/6739—Conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】アクティブマトリクス基板上の接続配線183は端子部182において異方性導電膜195によって、FPC191に電気的に接続される。接続配線183はアクティブマトリクス基板上のTFTのソース/ドレイン配線と同じ工程で作製され、金属膜140と透明導電膜141の積層膜でなる。異方性導電膜195との接続部分において、接続配線183の側面は絶縁材料でなる保護膜173に覆われている。よって、接続配線の金属膜の側面は保護膜174で覆われているためこの部分において、金属膜は透明導電膜141、下地の絶縁膜109、保護膜174に接して囲まれ外気に触れることがない。
【選択図】図1
Description
で構成された回路を有する半導体装置に関する。TFTで構成された回路を他の基板上の回路と接続するための端子の構造に関する。特に本発明は、画素部とその周辺に設けられる駆動回路を同一基板上に設けた液晶表示装置やエレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)表示装置や、これら表示装置を搭載した電気光学装置を搭載した電子機器に好適に利用できる技術を提供する。尚、本明細書において半導体装置とは、半導体の特性を利用することで機能する装置全般を指し、上記液晶表示装置だけでなく、表示装置を搭載した電子機器をその範疇に含んでいる。
図30に異方性導電膜によってFPCに接続された接続配線の断面構造を示す。
本発明のコンタクト構造は、異方性導電膜によって回路を接続する実装方法を用いる半導体装置、例えば、アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置や、EL表示装置に好適である。本実施形態では、図12を用いて、本発明をアクティブマトリクス型の液晶表示装置に適用した場合のコンタクト構造を説明する。
金属膜140と透明導電膜141の積層膜でなる。異方性導電膜195との接続部分において、接続配線183の側面は絶縁材料でなる保護膜173に覆われている。
同様に、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)も適した材料であり、さらに可視光の透過率や導電率を高めるためにガリウム(Ga)を添加した酸化亜鉛(ZnO:Ga)などを用いることができる。
また、ゲート配線と同じ工程で接続配線を作製した場合、ゲート配線、接続配線の断面形状をテーパー形状としてもよい。ゲート配線をテーパ状にすることにより、膜厚が中央から側面に向かって減少することとなるので、後述する実施例で示すように、ゲート配線をマスクにした半導体膜のドーピングにおいて、膜厚の変化を利用して半導体膜に添加される不純物濃度を変化させることができる。
ICPで高密度プラズマを得る為にはアンテナコイルに流れる高周波電流Jを低損失で流す必要があり、そのインダクタンスを低下させなければならない。そのために、アンテナコイルを分割した方式とすることが有効となる。
また、被エッチング膜に応じて異なる周波数のRFパワーを印加できる。
ここでは、W(タングステン)膜とTa(タンタル)膜の他に、ゲート電極用の材料としてしばしば用いられるモリブデンータングステン(Mo−W)合金(組成比はMo:W=48:50wt%)について、エッチング速度、適用するエッチングガス、およびゲート電極の下地となるゲート絶縁膜との選択比の代表的な値を示す。ゲート絶縁膜はプラズマCVD法で作製する酸化シリコン膜または酸化窒化シリコン膜であり、ここで選択比はゲート絶縁膜のエッチング速度に対するそれぞれの材料のエッチング速度の割合として定義する。
一方、Mo−W合金はエッチング速度が40〜60nm/minと遅く、またゲート絶縁膜に対するエッチングの選択比は0.1〜2となり、この材料は被加工性という観点から必ずしも適していないことが覗われる。このように、表1からはTa膜が最も良い結果を示していることがわかるが、前述のように抵抗率を考慮するとW膜が総合的には適していると考えられる。
また、レベルシフタ回路502a、502bやバッファ回路503a、503bは駆動電圧が14〜16Vと高くなるがシフトレジスタ回路と同様なTFTを用いれば良い。また、これらの回路において、ゲートをマルチゲート構造で形成すると耐圧が高まり、回路の信頼性を向上させる上で有効である。
に示すように島状半導体膜に低濃度n型不純物領域124〜129を形成する。
。
、図21(B)に示すように、レジストマスクRM21〜RM27よりも後退するようにエッチングされる。次に、 金属膜611、613を一括でエッチングして、テーパー状の断面を有するゲート配線618〜6、22、容量配線623及び接続配線683が完成する。(図17(C)、図21(C))
ゲート電極の形成に用いたレジストマスク112〜117をそのまま残し、端部にテーパー部を有するゲート配線618〜622をマスクとして自己整合的にn型を付与する不純物元素としてリンをイオンドープ法で添加する(図18(A)
)。
また、ゲート配線と重なる不純物領域にもゲート絶縁膜とゲート電極のテーパー部を介して不純物元素が添加されるので、実質的に低濃度p型不純物領域として形成され、少なくとも1.5×1019atoms/cm3以上の濃度とし、ボロン(B)
の濃度を図18(A)の工程で添加されたリン(P)濃度の1.5から3倍となるようにすることにより、pチャネル型TFTのソース領域およびドレイン領域として機能するために何ら問題は生じない。
活性化の工程に続いて、雰囲気ガスを変化させ、3〜100%の水素を含む雰囲気中で、300〜450℃で1〜12時間の熱処理を行い、島状半導体膜を水素化する工程を行う。この工程は熱的に励起された水素により島状半導体膜にある1016〜1018/cm3のダングリングボンドを終端する工程である。
、図21(E))。
長時間の使用を可能とするためにはバックライト使用せず、外光を利用する反射型の液晶表示装置が低消費電力型として適しているが、周囲が暗い場合にはバックライトを設けた透過型の液晶表示装置が適している。このような背景から反射型と透過型の両方の特徴を兼ね備えたハイブリット型の液晶表示装置が開発されているが、本発明はこのようなハイブリット型の液晶表示装置にも適用できる。
172 柱状スペーサ
173 保護膜
182 端子部
183 接続配線
186 シール剤
191 FPC
Claims (1)
- 基板上の接続配線を異方性導電膜によって他の基板上の配線と電気的に接続するコンタクト構造であって、
前記接続配線は金属膜と透明導電膜の積層膜でなり、前記異方性導電膜との接続部分において、前記金属膜の側面は保護膜に覆われていることを特徴とするコンタクト構造。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010209269A JP5138013B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2010-09-17 | 半導体装置、電子機器、及び携帯型情報端末 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1999207041 | 1999-07-22 | ||
JP20704199 | 1999-07-22 | ||
JP2010209269A JP5138013B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2010-09-17 | 半導体装置、電子機器、及び携帯型情報端末 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000219727A Division JP4627843B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2000-07-19 | 半導体装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012138472A Division JP5386614B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2012-06-20 | 半導体装置、電子機器、及び携帯型情報端末 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011043833A true JP2011043833A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
JP5138013B2 JP5138013B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=16533238
Family Applications (9)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000219727A Expired - Fee Related JP4627843B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2000-07-19 | 半導体装置 |
JP2010209269A Expired - Lifetime JP5138013B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2010-09-17 | 半導体装置、電子機器、及び携帯型情報端末 |
JP2012138472A Expired - Lifetime JP5386614B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2012-06-20 | 半導体装置、電子機器、及び携帯型情報端末 |
JP2013132948A Expired - Lifetime JP5487352B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2013-06-25 | 半導体装置、電子機器、及び携帯情報端末 |
JP2013249228A Expired - Lifetime JP5712273B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2013-12-02 | 半導体装置、電子機器、及び携帯型情報端末 |
JP2014229680A Withdrawn JP2015096952A (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2014-11-12 | 表示装置 |
JP2016182946A Expired - Lifetime JP6650853B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2016-09-20 | 表示装置 |
JP2019044790A Withdrawn JP2019109545A (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2019-03-12 | 電子機器 |
JP2019087400A Withdrawn JP2019139248A (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2019-05-07 | 半導体装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000219727A Expired - Fee Related JP4627843B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2000-07-19 | 半導体装置 |
Family Applications After (7)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012138472A Expired - Lifetime JP5386614B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2012-06-20 | 半導体装置、電子機器、及び携帯型情報端末 |
JP2013132948A Expired - Lifetime JP5487352B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2013-06-25 | 半導体装置、電子機器、及び携帯情報端末 |
JP2013249228A Expired - Lifetime JP5712273B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2013-12-02 | 半導体装置、電子機器、及び携帯型情報端末 |
JP2014229680A Withdrawn JP2015096952A (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2014-11-12 | 表示装置 |
JP2016182946A Expired - Lifetime JP6650853B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2016-09-20 | 表示装置 |
JP2019044790A Withdrawn JP2019109545A (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2019-03-12 | 電子機器 |
JP2019087400A Withdrawn JP2019139248A (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2019-05-07 | 半導体装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US7411211B1 (ja) |
JP (9) | JP4627843B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100790525B1 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN101241886B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013137081A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-19 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示パネル |
Families Citing this family (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2599110B2 (ja) | 1995-04-11 | 1997-04-09 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 誘導加熱調理器 |
US7411211B1 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2008-08-12 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Contact structure and semiconductor device |
US6825488B2 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2004-11-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
US6580475B2 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2003-06-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same |
SG179310A1 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2012-04-27 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
KR20020083249A (ko) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-02 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 배선의 접촉 구조 및 그의 제조 방법과 이를 포함하는박막 트랜지스터 기판 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP4650656B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-19 | 2011-03-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 薄膜半導体装置の製造方法および表示装置の製造方法 |
JP4256087B2 (ja) | 2001-09-27 | 2009-04-22 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
US7098069B2 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2006-08-29 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device, method of preparing the same and device for fabricating the same |
JP4271413B2 (ja) | 2002-06-28 | 2009-06-03 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
US7361027B2 (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2008-04-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Contact structure, display device and electronic device |
JP2007500372A (ja) * | 2003-07-29 | 2007-01-11 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 配線端子を具備する電子装置 |
JP4688679B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2011-05-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 半導体モジュール |
JP4266768B2 (ja) | 2003-10-17 | 2009-05-20 | Nec液晶テクノロジー株式会社 | 画像表示装置 |
KR100544138B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-12 | 2006-01-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 액티브 매트릭스형 유기전계발광소자 |
JP4085094B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-19 | 2008-04-30 | シャープ株式会社 | 導電素子基板の製造方法、液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
JP2006003493A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Nikon Corp | 形状転写方法 |
JP2006047827A (ja) | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5244293B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置 |
US7916263B2 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2011-03-29 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
TWI569441B (zh) | 2005-01-28 | 2017-02-01 | 半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 半導體裝置,電子裝置,和半導體裝置的製造方法 |
JP5091391B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-21 | 2012-12-05 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイセントラル | 表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP5201381B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-03 | 2013-06-05 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 表示装置の製造方法 |
CN103698944B (zh) | 2006-09-29 | 2016-12-28 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 半导体设备 |
TWI354851B (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2011-12-21 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Structure of bonding substrates and its inspection |
KR100787464B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-08 | 2007-12-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 박막 트랜지스터, 및 그 제조방법 |
JP5205012B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2013-06-05 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置及び当該表示装置を具備する電子機器 |
TWI334503B (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2010-12-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Touch-sensing flat panel display and method for manufacturing the same |
CN101520401B (zh) * | 2008-02-29 | 2012-08-29 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 粒子统计方法及装置 |
US8465795B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2013-06-18 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Annealing a buffer layer for fabricating electronic devices on compliant substrates |
TWI372899B (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2012-09-21 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Connecting structure between display panel and flexible printed circuit board |
TWI386656B (zh) * | 2009-07-02 | 2013-02-21 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp | 電容值測量電路與方法 |
US20120169665A1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-07-05 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Touch panel and display device provided with the same |
KR101094294B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-12-19 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 제조 방법 |
JP5421751B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-03 | 2014-02-19 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 半導体発光装置 |
KR20110090408A (ko) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 박막 형성 방법, 표시판용 금속 배선 및 이를 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터 표시판 및 그 제조 방법 |
US9161448B2 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2015-10-13 | Semprius, Inc. | Laser assisted transfer welding process |
US9049797B2 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2015-06-02 | Semprius, Inc. | Electrically bonded arrays of transfer printed active components |
US9478719B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2016-10-25 | Bridgelux, Inc. | LED-based light source utilizing asymmetric conductors |
US8455895B2 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-06-04 | Bridgelux, Inc. | LED-based light source utilizing asymmetric conductors |
US8859330B2 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2014-10-14 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
KR20130016938A (ko) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-19 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
US9412727B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2016-08-09 | Semprius, Inc. | Printing transferable components using microstructured elastomeric surfaces with pressure modulated reversible adhesion |
JP5721601B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-05-20 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | タッチパネル、及びタッチパネルの製造方法 |
CN102799311B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-03-04 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | 触摸屏、包含该触摸屏的电子设备及触摸屏的制造方法 |
JP5840598B2 (ja) | 2012-12-17 | 2016-01-06 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | タッチ検出機能付き表示装置、電子機器及びタッチ検出機能付き表示装置の製造方法 |
KR102006637B1 (ko) | 2013-03-20 | 2019-10-01 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 범프의 형성 방법 및 이를 포함하는 반도체 소자의 형성방법 |
KR102032271B1 (ko) | 2013-08-09 | 2019-10-16 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 전자기기의 접합구조 |
KR102214942B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-20 | 2021-02-09 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 투명 표시 장치 및 투명 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
TWI528074B (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-04-01 | 群創光電股份有限公司 | 顯示面板 |
JP2016009419A (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | タッチパネル構造及びその製造方法並びに表示装置及びその製造方法 |
KR102085212B1 (ko) | 2014-07-20 | 2020-03-05 | 엑스-셀레프린트 리미티드 | 마이크로-전사 인쇄를 위한 장치 및 방법들 |
JP6428089B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 | 2018-11-28 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置 |
CN104407740B (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-12-08 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种触控面板及其制备方法、显示装置 |
US9704821B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2017-07-11 | X-Celeprint Limited | Stamp with structured posts |
US10283945B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2019-05-07 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Load center thermally conductive component |
US10115657B2 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-10-30 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Dielectric heat path devices, and systems and methods using the same |
CN109073923B (zh) * | 2016-04-21 | 2021-11-26 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 调光膜、夹层玻璃及调光膜的制造方法 |
CN107343352A (zh) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-10 | 琦芯科技股份有限公司 | 具显示介面的软性电路连接架构与其制作方法 |
KR20230106750A (ko) | 2016-07-29 | 2023-07-13 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 박리 방법, 표시 장치, 표시 모듈, 및 전자 기기 |
JP6981812B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-12-17 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
WO2018042284A1 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
US10369664B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2019-08-06 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
CN106784390A (zh) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-05-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 用于显示面板的基板及其制作方法、显示面板及封装方法 |
KR102356741B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-31 | 2022-01-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 절연층들을 갖는 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP6953886B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-10 | 2021-10-27 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置、電源装置、増幅器及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP6813461B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-19 | 2021-01-13 | タツタ電線株式会社 | シートセンサ |
CN108933179B (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-06-16 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 一种薄膜晶体管及其制作方法 |
CN110911382B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2021-06-25 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | 天线装置 |
CN111352516B (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2022-08-19 | 江西卓讯微电子有限公司 | 触摸屏及电子设备 |
KR102078855B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-03 | 2020-02-19 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 터치 센서 모듈, 이를 포함하는 윈도우 적층체 및 이를 포함하는 화상 표시 장치 |
US10748793B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-18 | X Display Company Technology Limited | Printing component arrays with different orientations |
US10903618B2 (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-01-26 | Chroma Ate Inc. | Fixture assembly for testing edge-emitting laser diodes and testing apparatus having the same |
KR102794410B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-07 | 2025-04-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
US11856820B2 (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2023-12-26 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same |
CN115940872B (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-03-08 | 武汉润晶汽车电子有限公司 | 一种用于晶体振荡器的基座及晶体振荡器 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0439625A (ja) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-02-10 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
JPH04163528A (ja) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-06-09 | Sharp Corp | アクティブマトリクス表示装置 |
JPH07159804A (ja) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-06-23 | Sharp Corp | 表示用基板およびその実装構造 |
JPH0962198A (ja) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 表示装置及び携帯端末 |
JPH1039334A (ja) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-02-13 | Toshiba Corp | アレイ基板および液晶表示装置 |
JPH10170940A (ja) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-26 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JPH10197891A (ja) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-31 | Toshiba Electron Eng Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
JPH10240150A (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-09-11 | Samsung Electron Co Ltd | 配線用組成物、この組成物を用いた金属配線およびその製造方法、この配線を用いた表示装置およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5598832A (en) * | 1979-01-23 | 1980-07-28 | Nec Kyushu Ltd | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
JPS5690525A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1981-07-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
JPS57147253A (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1982-09-11 | Seiko Epson Corp | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
JPS5928344A (ja) * | 1982-08-10 | 1984-02-15 | Nec Kyushu Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPS59214228A (ja) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-04 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPH0616506B2 (ja) | 1984-12-26 | 1994-03-02 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 積層体の側周辺に選択的に被膜を形成する方法 |
JPS63160352A (ja) | 1986-12-24 | 1988-07-04 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置の実装方法 |
JPS63161645A (ja) * | 1986-12-24 | 1988-07-05 | Sharp Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US4960719A (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1990-10-02 | Seikosha Co., Ltd. | Method for producing amorphous silicon thin film transistor array substrate |
JP2820147B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-20 | 1998-11-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JPH02244631A (ja) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | 配線パターン形成方法 |
JPH06208132A (ja) * | 1990-03-24 | 1994-07-26 | Sony Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH04133027A (ja) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-05-07 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 液晶装置 |
JPH04333224A (ja) * | 1991-05-09 | 1992-11-20 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR930002855A (ko) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-02-23 | 이헌조 | 액정표시소자의 제조방법 |
US5485019A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1996-01-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for forming the same |
JPH05289109A (ja) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-11-05 | Sony Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3391485B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 2003-03-31 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶素子の製造方法 |
JP3162220B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-01 | 2001-04-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH0756184A (ja) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-03-03 | Sharp Corp | 表示装置 |
JP3023052B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-31 | 2000-03-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示用基板 |
TW340192B (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1998-09-11 | Sharp Kk | A display board having wiring with three-layered structure and a display device including the display board |
US5913100A (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1999-06-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Mo-W material for formation of wiring, Mo-W target and method for production thereof, and Mo-W wiring thin film |
US5364817A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1994-11-15 | United Microelectronics Corporation | Tungsten-plug process |
JP3504993B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-20 | 2004-03-08 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | アクティブマトリクス回路 |
JP2555987B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-11-20 | 日本電気株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス基板 |
TW321731B (ja) * | 1994-07-27 | 1997-12-01 | Hitachi Ltd | |
JPH08227079A (ja) | 1995-02-21 | 1996-09-03 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH08234212A (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-13 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
JPH08234225A (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-13 | Sony Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US5757456A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1998-05-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating involving peeling circuits from one substrate and mounting on other |
JPH08292443A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-05 | Kyocera Corp | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
US5648674A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-07-15 | Xerox Corporation | Array circuitry with conductive lines, contact leads, and storage capacitor electrode all formed in layer that includes highly conductive metal |
JP3565993B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-20 | 2004-09-15 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP3650405B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-14 | 2005-05-18 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
JP3663261B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-05 | 2005-06-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 表示装置用アレイ基板及びその製造方法 |
US5835177A (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1998-11-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Array substrate with bus lines takeout/terminal sections having multiple conductive layers |
GB2307341B (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 2000-06-14 | Hyundai Electronics Ind | Method of forming a tungsten plug of a semiconductor device |
DE69635239T2 (de) | 1995-11-21 | 2006-07-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Suwon | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Flüssigkristall-Anzeige |
JP3842852B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 2006-11-08 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
JP2865039B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-03-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 薄膜トランジスタ基板の製造方法 |
JPH10133216A (ja) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-22 | Hitachi Ltd | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
JPH09189737A (ja) | 1996-01-11 | 1997-07-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
JP3574270B2 (ja) | 1996-04-17 | 2004-10-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Alテーパドライエッチング方法 |
KR0169443B1 (ko) | 1996-06-04 | 1999-03-20 | 김광호 | 액정 표시 장치 |
JP3871736B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-25 | 2007-01-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 液晶表示装置及び撮影装置及び情報処理装置 |
JP3667893B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-24 | 2005-07-06 | 川崎マイクロエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US6337520B1 (en) | 1997-02-26 | 2002-01-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Composition for a wiring, a wiring using the composition, manufacturing method thereof, a display using the wiring and manufacturing method thereof |
US6081308A (en) | 1996-11-21 | 2000-06-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display |
US6445004B1 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 2002-09-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Composition for a wiring, a wiring using the composition, manufacturing method thereof, a display using the wiring and a manufacturing method thereof |
JP2988399B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-28 | 1999-12-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス基板 |
JP3753827B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-20 | 2006-03-08 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
JPH10228022A (ja) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-25 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置およびその作製方法 |
TW376547B (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1999-12-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for plasma processing |
JP3784491B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 2006-06-14 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | アクティブマトリクス型の表示装置 |
JPH10275683A (ja) | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-13 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 薄膜積層型導電体 |
JPH112830A (ja) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-01-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP3312151B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-24 | 2002-08-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3847419B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-02 | 2006-11-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH1152423A (ja) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-26 | Advanced Display:Kk | 液晶表示装置および該装置に用いられるアクティブマトリクス基板の製法 |
JPH1184386A (ja) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-03-26 | Toshiba Corp | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
JP3699828B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-06 | 2005-09-28 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法 |
JP3907804B2 (ja) | 1997-10-06 | 2007-04-18 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH11125837A (ja) | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-11 | Nanokkusu Kk | チップオンガラス液晶表示装置 |
JP4131297B2 (ja) | 1997-10-24 | 2008-08-13 | エルジー ディスプレイ カンパニー リミテッド | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
JP3361278B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 2003-01-07 | シャープ株式会社 | 反射型液晶表示装置とその製造方法、ならびに回路基板の製造方法 |
KR100320007B1 (ko) * | 1998-03-13 | 2002-01-10 | 니시무로 타이죠 | 표시장치용 어레이기판의 제조방법 |
JP2000002892A (ja) | 1998-04-17 | 2000-01-07 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示装置、マトリクスアレイ基板およびその製造方法 |
KR100320661B1 (ko) * | 1998-04-17 | 2002-01-17 | 니시무로 타이죠 | 액정표시장치, 매트릭스 어레이기판 및 그 제조방법 |
US6300926B1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2001-10-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Active matrix type liquid crystal display |
JP4017754B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-07 | 2007-12-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
US6297519B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2001-10-02 | Fujitsu Limited | TFT substrate with low contact resistance and damage resistant terminals |
CN1139837C (zh) * | 1998-10-01 | 2004-02-25 | 三星电子株式会社 | 液晶显示器用薄膜晶体管阵列基板及其制造方法 |
US6909114B1 (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2005-06-21 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device having LDD regions |
US6287899B1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2001-09-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Thin film transistor array panels for a liquid crystal display and a method for manufacturing the same |
TWI255957B (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2006-06-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same |
TW459275B (en) | 1999-07-06 | 2001-10-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same |
US7411211B1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2008-08-12 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Contact structure and semiconductor device |
JP2001257350A (ja) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその作製方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-07-19 US US09/619,477 patent/US7411211B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-19 JP JP2000219727A patent/JP4627843B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-22 KR KR1020000042234A patent/KR100790525B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-24 CN CN2007101603985A patent/CN101241886B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-24 CN CN201110233050.0A patent/CN102339812B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-24 CN CN001217372A patent/CN1282106B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-07-29 US US12/219,787 patent/US7626202B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-11-25 US US12/625,592 patent/US7956359B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 JP JP2010209269A patent/JP5138013B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-03-21 US US13/052,337 patent/US8258515B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-03 US US13/462,957 patent/US8368076B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-20 JP JP2012138472A patent/JP5386614B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2013
- 2013-01-24 US US13/748,869 patent/US8624253B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-25 JP JP2013132948A patent/JP5487352B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-12-02 JP JP2013249228A patent/JP5712273B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-11-12 JP JP2014229680A patent/JP2015096952A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-09-20 JP JP2016182946A patent/JP6650853B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 JP JP2019044790A patent/JP2019109545A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-05-07 JP JP2019087400A patent/JP2019139248A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0439625A (ja) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-02-10 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
JPH04163528A (ja) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-06-09 | Sharp Corp | アクティブマトリクス表示装置 |
JPH07159804A (ja) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-06-23 | Sharp Corp | 表示用基板およびその実装構造 |
JPH0962198A (ja) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 表示装置及び携帯端末 |
JPH1039334A (ja) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-02-13 | Toshiba Corp | アレイ基板および液晶表示装置 |
JPH10170940A (ja) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-26 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JPH10197891A (ja) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-31 | Toshiba Electron Eng Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
JPH10240150A (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-09-11 | Samsung Electron Co Ltd | 配線用組成物、この組成物を用いた金属配線およびその製造方法、この配線を用いた表示装置およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013137081A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-19 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示パネル |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5138013B2 (ja) | 半導体装置、電子機器、及び携帯型情報端末 | |
JP4801790B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP4666723B2 (ja) | 半導体装置の作製方法 | |
JP4294622B2 (ja) | 半導体装置の作製方法 | |
JP4801241B2 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその作製方法 | |
JP3983460B2 (ja) | 半導体装置の作製方法 | |
JP4986333B2 (ja) | 半導体装置の作製方法 | |
JP4869472B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP4531164B2 (ja) | 半導体装置の作製方法 | |
JP2002043329A (ja) | 半導体装置およびその作製方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120424 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120425 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120620 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20121106 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20121113 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5138013 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20151122 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |