KR102133916B1 - 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102133916B1 KR102133916B1 KR1020170174131A KR20170174131A KR102133916B1 KR 102133916 B1 KR102133916 B1 KR 102133916B1 KR 1020170174131 A KR1020170174131 A KR 1020170174131A KR 20170174131 A KR20170174131 A KR 20170174131A KR 102133916 B1 KR102133916 B1 KR 102133916B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- active material
- electrode active
- secondary battery
- lithium
- Prior art date
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 양극 활물질을 이용하여 제조된 전지 셀의 충방전 사이클에 대한 용량 유지율을 도시한 그래프이다.
도 3은 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 양극 활물질을 이용하여 제조된 전지 셀의 충방전 사이클에 대한 저항 증가율을 도시한 그래프이다.
공정 | 양이온 혼합(%) | 결정밀도(g/cm3) | 결정 사이즈(nm) | BET 표면적(m2/g) | |
실시예 1 |
수세 전 | 1.0 | 4.773 | 181 | 0.27 |
수세 | 1.4 | 4.757 | 182 | 1.51 | |
고온 열처리 | 1.1 | 4.768 | 173 | 0.33 | |
코팅 열처리 | 1.0 | 4.768 | 154 | 0.32 | |
비교예 1 | 수세-코팅 열처리 | 1.4 | 4.722 | 159 | 0.68 |
LiOH 잔류량(wt%) | Li2CO3 잔류량(wt%) | 전체 리튬 부산물 잔류량(wt%) | |
실시예 1 | 0.234 | 0.070 | 0.304 |
실시예 2 | 0.278 | 0.171 | 0.449 |
비교예 1 | 0.356 | 0.200 | 0.556 |
비교예 2 | 0.211 | 0.334 | 0.545 |
비교예 3 | 0.246 | 0.272 | 0.518 |
비교예 4 | 0.328 | 0.305 | 0.633 |
비교예 5 | 0.360 | 0.236 | 0.596 |
비교예 6 | 0.305 | 0.214 | 0.519 |
비교예 7 | 0.779 | 0.605 | 1.384 |
Claims (20)
- 니켈(Ni), 코발트(Co)를 포함하고, 망간(Mn) 및 알루미늄(Al)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 리튬 전이금속 산화물이며, 상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물은 전체 전이금속 원소 중 니켈(Ni)의 함량이 80몰% 이상인 리튬 전이금속 산화물을 준비하는 단계;
상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물을 수세하여 리튬 전이금속 산화물의 표면에 존재하는 리튬 불순물을 제거하는 단계; 및
상기 수세 후의 리튬 전이금속 산화물을 고온 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 고온 열처리하는 단계는, 온도를 승온시키며 열처리하는 승온 구간, 승온된 온도를 유지하며 열처리하는 유지 구간 및 온도를 냉각시키는 냉각 구간을 포함하며, 상기 승온 구간은 전체 고온 열처리 시간에 대하여 20 내지 30%인 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유지 구간은 전체 고온 열처리 시간에 대하여 40 내지 50%인 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 냉각 구간은 전체 고온 열처리 시간에 대하여 20 내지 30%인 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전체 고온 열처리 시간은 6 내지 10시간인 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유지 구간의 열처리 온도는 600 내지 900℃인 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 승온 구간의 승온 속도는 2 내지 7℃/min인 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 냉각 구간은 자연 냉각시키는 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 고온 열처리는 산소 분압이 80% 이상인 산소 분위기 하에서 수행하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수세는 상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물 100 중량부에 대하여 순수 50 내지 100 중량부를 사용하여 수행하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수세는 -10 내지 30℃의 온도에서 수행하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
[화학식 1]
LiaNi1-x1-y1-z1Cox1M1 y1M2 z1M3 q1O2
(상기 화학식 1에서,
M1은 Mn 및 Al으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종 이상이며,
M2 및 M3는 각각 독립적으로 Ba, Ca, Zr, Ti, Mg, Ta, Nb, W 및 Mo으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종 이상이고,
1.0≤a≤1.5, 0<x1≤0.2, 0<y1≤0.2, 0≤z1≤0.1, 0≤q1≤0.1, 0<x1+y1+z1≤0.2이다.)
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물을 준비하는 단계는,
하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 전구체 및 리튬 함유 원료 물질을 혼합하고, 700 내지 900℃에서 소성하는 방법으로 수행되는 것인 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
[화학식 2]
Ni1 -x2-y2- z2Cox2M1 y2M2 z2(OH)2
(상기 화학식 2에서,
M1은 Mn 및 Al으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종 이상이며,
M2는 Ba, Ca, Zr, Ti, Mg, Ta, Nb, W 및 Mo으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종 이상이고,
0<x2≤0.2, 0≤y2≤0.2, 0≤z2≤0.1, 0<x2+y2+z2≤0.2이다.)
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 고온 열처리된 리튬 전이금속 산화물과 H3BO3, B2O3 및 Al2O3로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상을 혼합한 후, 200 내지 500℃ 온도에서 열처리하여 리튬 전이금속 산화물의 표면에 코팅층을 형성하는 단계;
를 더 포함하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 니켈(Ni), 코발트(Co)를 포함하고, 망간(Mn) 및 알루미늄(Al)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 리튬 전이금속 산화물을 포함하며,
상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물은 전체 전이금속 원소 중 니켈(Ni)의 함량이 80몰% 이상이고,
상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물 구조 내의 리튬 층에서의 Ni 양이온의 양이온 혼합(cation mixing) 비율이 1.1% 이하이며,
양극 활물질에 존재하는 리튬 부산물의 함량이 0.3중량% 초과 내지 0.5중량%인 제1항에 따라 제조된 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 삭제
- 제14항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물은 층상 구조 상(layered structural phase) 및 스피넬-유사 구조 상(spinel-like structural phase)를 포함하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제14항에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질의 결정 밀도(crystal density)는 4.76 g/cm3 이상인 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제14항에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질의 BET 비표면적이 0.5m2/g 이하인 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제14항 및 제16항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항의 이차전지용 양극 활물질을 포함하는 이차전지용 양극.
- 제19항의 이차전지용 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
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HUE17886981A HUE067929T2 (hu) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-19 | Eljárás pozitív elektróda aktív anyag elõállítására egy szekunder akkumulátorhoz |
CN201780048071.0A CN109562957B (zh) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-19 | 二次电池用正极活性材料、其制造方法以及包括其的锂二次电池 |
PCT/KR2017/015046 WO2018124593A1 (ko) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-19 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
ES17886981T ES2992870T3 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-19 | Method for manufacturing a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery |
US16/316,554 US11299401B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-19 | Positive electrode active material for secondary battery, manufacturing method thereof, and secondary battery including same |
JP2019501925A JP6771804B2 (ja) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-19 | 二次電池用正極活物質、その製造方法、及びそれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
EP17886981.4A EP3473600B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-19 | Method for manufacturing a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery |
US17/689,217 US12180088B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2022-03-08 | Positive electrode active material for secondary battery, manufacturing method thereof, and secondary battery including same |
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US11299401B2 (en) | 2022-04-12 |
US20220185691A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
EP3473600A1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
CN109562957A (zh) | 2019-04-02 |
EP3473600B1 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
JP6771804B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
EP3473600A4 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
US12180088B2 (en) | 2024-12-31 |
KR20180077026A (ko) | 2018-07-06 |
ES2992870T3 (en) | 2024-12-19 |
US20190300382A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
HUE067929T2 (hu) | 2024-11-28 |
CN109562957B (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
JP2019522882A (ja) | 2019-08-15 |
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