KR101544562B1 - 광반응기를 갖는 고리형 올레핀 화합물 및 광반응성 중합체 - Google Patents
광반응기를 갖는 고리형 올레핀 화합물 및 광반응성 중합체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101544562B1 KR101544562B1 KR1020110093507A KR20110093507A KR101544562B1 KR 101544562 B1 KR101544562 B1 KR 101544562B1 KR 1020110093507 A KR1020110093507 A KR 1020110093507A KR 20110093507 A KR20110093507 A KR 20110093507A KR 101544562 B1 KR101544562 B1 KR 101544562B1
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- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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Abstract
Description
배향막에 포함된 광반응성 중합체 | 배향성 (5점 만점 기준) |
액정두께 | 위상차값 |
실시예 1 | 5 | 1㎛ | 129nm |
실시예 2 | 5 | 1㎛ | 125nm |
비교예 1 | 3 | 1㎛ | 103nm |
Claims (12)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 광반응기를 갖는 고리형 올레핀 화합물:
[화학식 1] DFD
상기 화학식 1에서,
q 는 0 내지 4의 정수이고,
R1, R2, R3, 및 R4 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 1a로 표시되는 라디칼이며,
화학식 1a의 라디칼인 것을 제외한 나머지 R1 내지 R4 는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 할로겐; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알케닐; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알키닐; 탄소수 3 내지 12의 시클로알킬; 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴; 탄소수 5 내지 12의 아릴알킬; 및 산소, 질소, 인, 황, 실리콘, 및 보론 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 극성 작용기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,
상기 R1 내지 R4가 수소; 할로겐; 또는 극성 작용기가 아닌 경우, R1 과 R2 또는 R3 와 R4의 하나 이상의 조합이 서로 연결되어 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬리덴 그룹을 형성하거나, 또는 R1 또는 R2 가 R3 및 R4 중의 어느 하나와 연결되어 탄소수 4 내지 12의 포화 또는 불포화 지방족 고리, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 24의 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며,
[화학식 1a]
상기 화학식 1a에서,
A는 산소, 황, -NH-, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬렌, 카보닐, -(O=)C-O-, -O-C(=O)- 및 -CONH- 으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,
B는 단순결합, 산소, 황, -NH- 또는 1,4-페닐렌이고,
R9는 단순결합, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬렌, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알케닐렌, 탄소수 3 내지 12의 시클로알킬렌, 탄소수 6 내지40의 아릴렌, 탄소수 7 내지 15의 아릴알킬렌, 및 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알키닐렌으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,
C1은 비치환되거나, 할로겐, 시아노 및 니트로로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 작용기로 치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴렌; 비치환되거나, 할로겐, 시아노 및 니트로로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 작용기로 치환된 탄소수 7 내지 15의 아릴알킬렌; 또는 14족, 15족 또는 16족 헤테로원소를 포함하는 탄소수 4 내지 40의 헤테로아릴렌이고,
C2는 비치환되거나, 할로겐, 시아노 및 니트로로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 작용기로 치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴렌; 또는 14족, 15족 또는 16족 헤테로원소를 포함하는 탄소수 4 내지 40의 헤테로아릴렌이고,
R10은 수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 니트로; -NCS; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시; 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴옥시; 및 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 산소, 질소, 인, 황, 실리콘, 및 보론 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 극성 작용기는 이하에 나열된 작용기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 고리형 올레핀 화합물:
-OR6, -OC(O)OR6, -R5OC(O)OR6, -C(O)OR6, -R5C(O)OR6, -C(O)R6, -R5C(O)R6, -OC(O)R6, -R5OC(O)R6, -(R5O)p-OR6, -(OR5)p-OR6, -C(O)-O-C(O)R6, -R5C(O)-O-C(O)R6, -SR6, -R5SR6, -SSR6, -R5SSR6, -S(=O)R6, -R5S(=O)R6, -R5C(=S)R6-, -R5C(=S)SR6, -R5SO3R6, -SO3R6, -R5N=C=S, -N=C=S, -NCO, -R5-NCO, -CN, -R5CN, -NNC(=S)R6, -R5NNC(=S)R6, -NO2, -R5NO2, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 및
상기 극성 작용기에서, p는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고,
R5는 탄소수 1 내지 20 의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알케닐렌; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알키닐렌; 탄소수 3 내지 12의 시클로알킬렌; 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴렌; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 카보닐옥실렌; 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕실렌이고,
R6, R7 및 R8은 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알케닐; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알키닐; 탄소수 3 내지 12의 시클로알킬; 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시; 및 탄소수 1 내지 20의 카보닐옥시로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 R5 내지 R8의 각 작용기는 비치환된 것이거나, 할로겐, 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 할로알킬, 할로알케닐, 할로알키닐, 아릴, 할로아릴, 아릴알킬, 할로아릴알킬, 알콕시, 할로알콜시, 카보닐옥시, 할로카보닐옥시, 아릴옥시, 할로아릴옥시, 실릴 및 실록시로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 작용기로 치환된 것인 고리형 올레핀 화합물.
- 하기 화학식 2a 또는 2b의 반복 단위를 포함하는 광반응성 중합체:
[화학식 2a] [화학식 2b]
상기 화학식 2a 및 2b에서 각각 독립적으로,
m은 50 내지 5000이고,
q 는 0 내지 4의 정수이고,
R1, R2, R3, 및 R4 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 1a로 표시되는 라디칼이며,
화학식 1a의 라디칼인 것을 제외한 나머지 R1 내지 R4 는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 할로겐; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알케닐; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알키닐; 탄소수 3 내지 12의 시클로알킬; 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴; 탄소수 5 내지 12의 아릴알킬; 및 산소, 질소, 인, 황, 실리콘, 및 보론 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 극성 작용기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,
상기 R1 내지 R4가 수소; 할로겐; 또는 극성 작용기가 아닌 경우, R1 과 R2 또는 R3 와 R4의 하나 이상의 조합이 서로 연결되어 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬리덴 그룹을 형성하거나, 또는 R1 또는 R2 가 R3 및 R4 중의 어느 하나와 연결되어 탄소수 4 내지 12의 포화 또는 불포화 지방족 고리, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 24의 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며,
[화학식 1a]
상기 화학식 1a에서,
A는 산소, 황, -NH-, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬렌, 카보닐, -(O=)C-O-, -O-C(=O)- 및 -CONH- 으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,
B는 단순결합, 산소, 황, -NH- 또는 1,4-페닐렌이고,
R9는 단순결합, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬렌, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알케닐렌, 탄소수 3 내지 12의 시클로알킬렌, 탄소수 6 내지40의 아릴렌, 탄소수 7 내지 15의 아릴알킬렌, 및 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알키닐렌으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,
C1은 비치환되거나, 할로겐, 시아노 및 니트로로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 작용기로 치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴렌; 비치환되거나, 할로겐, 시아노 및 니트로로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 작용기로 치환된 탄소수 7 내지 15의 아릴알킬렌; 또는 14족, 15족 또는 16족 헤테로원소를 포함하는 탄소수 4 내지 40의 헤테로아릴렌이고,
C2는 비치환되거나, 할로겐, 시아노 및 니트로로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 작용기로 치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴렌; 또는 14족, 15족 또는 16족 헤테로원소를 포함하는 탄소수 4 내지 40의 헤테로아릴렌이고,
R10은 수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 니트로; -NCS; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시; 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴옥시; 및 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 10000 내지 1000000의 중량 평균 분자량을 갖는 광반응성 중합체.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 산소, 질소, 인, 황, 실리콘, 및 보론 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 극성 작용기는 이하에 나열된 작용기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 광반응성 중합체:
-OR6, -OC(O)OR6, -R5OC(O)OR6, -C(O)OR6, -R5C(O)OR6, -C(O)R6, -R5C(O)R6, -OC(O)R6, -R5OC(O)R6, -(R5O)p-OR6, -(OR5)p-OR6, -C(O)-O-C(O)R6, -R5C(O)-O-C(O)R6, -SR6, -R5SR6, -SSR6, -R5SSR6, -S(=O)R6, -R5S(=O)R6, -R5C(=S)R6-, -R5C(=S)SR6, -R5SO3R6, -SO3R6, -R5N=C=S, -N=C=S, -NCO, -R5-NCO, -CN, -R5CN, -NNC(=S)R6, -R5NNC(=S)R6, -NO2, -R5NO2, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 및
상기 극성 작용기에서, p는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고,
R5는 탄소수 1 내지 20 의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알케닐렌; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알키닐렌; 탄소수 3 내지 12의 시클로알킬렌; 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴렌; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 카보닐옥실렌; 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕실렌이고,
R6, R7 및 R8은 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알케닐; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 선형 또는 분지형 알키닐; 탄소수 3 내지 12의 시클로알킬; 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시; 및 탄소수 1 내지 20의 카보닐옥시로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 개환 중합 단계에서는 상기 화학식 1의 단량체에 포함된 노보넨 고리 중의 이중 결합에 수소가 첨가되어 개환 및 중합이 진행되는 광반응성 중합체의 제조 방법.
- 제 4 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항의 광반응성 중합체를 포함하는 배향막.
- 제 10 항의 배향막과, 배향막 상의 액정층을 포함하는 액정 위상차 필름.
- 제 10 항의 배향막을 포함하는 표시 소자.
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- 2011-09-20 TW TW100133806A patent/TWI555731B/zh active
- 2011-09-21 US US13/238,965 patent/US9163113B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-22 EP EP11007727.8A patent/EP2433925B1/en active Active
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EP2433925B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
US9163113B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
US20120076953A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
EP2433925A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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