KR100355913B1 - 박막제조방법및장치 - Google Patents
박막제조방법및장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100355913B1 KR100355913B1 KR1019960706960A KR19960706960A KR100355913B1 KR 100355913 B1 KR100355913 B1 KR 100355913B1 KR 1019960706960 A KR1019960706960 A KR 1019960706960A KR 19960706960 A KR19960706960 A KR 19960706960A KR 100355913 B1 KR100355913 B1 KR 100355913B1
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/08—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metal halides
- C23C16/14—Deposition of only one other metal element
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/42—Silicides
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
- C23C16/452—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by activating reactive gas streams before their introduction into the reaction chamber, e.g. by ionisation or addition of reactive species
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45565—Shower nozzles
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4582—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
- C23C16/4583—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
- C23C16/4584—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally the substrate being rotated
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/505—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
- C23C16/509—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges using internal electrodes
- C23C16/5096—Flat-bed apparatus
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 기판을 화학 증기 증착 반응 챔버 속으로 공급하는 단계와,상기 기판을 가열하는 단계와,제 1 가스를 반응 챔버 내로 공급하는 단계와,제 1 가스 플라즈마를 형성하기 위해 제 1 가스를 여기시키는 단계와,제 2 가스를 반응 챔버 내로 공급하는 단계를 포함하는 플라즈마 화학 증기 증착으로 기판에 막을 증착하는 방법에 있어서,상기 제 1 가스 플라즈마는 제 1 가스의 활성 라디컬을 포함하고, 제 2 가스는 티타늄 함유 가스이고,상기 제 1 가스의 라디컬을 제 2 가스와 혼합하는 단계와,상기 라디컬과 제 2 가스의 혼합물을 기판 표면에 제공하여 표면 반응을 발생시키고 기판 표면에 티타늄 함유 막을 증착시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 증착방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 가스 플라즈마를 형성하기 위해 제 1 가스를 여기시키는 단계는 라디컬 이외에 표면 반응에 에너지를 공급하는 이온도 형성하는 증착방법.
- 제 1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 샤워 헤드가 관련 RF장과 함께 전극으로 작용하도록, 챔버의 가스 분사용 샤워 헤드를 RF 에너지원으로 바이어스시킴으로써 제 1 가스 플라즈마를 형성하기 위해 제 1 가스를 여기시키는 단계와,기판에 인접하여 제 1 가스의 활성 라디컬을 함유하는 플라즈마를 형성하기 위해, 샤워 헤드 전극과 RF장을 통해서 제 1 가스를 안내하는 단계와,상기 제 1 가스 라디컬과 제 2 가스가 결합되어 기판 표면에서 표면 반응하여 기판 표면상에 티타늄 함유막을 증착하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 증착방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 가스를 여기시키는 단계는 극초단파 에너지원으로 활성 라디컬을 발생하는 단계를 포함하는 증착방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 제 1 가스는 기판으로부터 멀리 떨어진 극초단파 에너지원으로 여기되며, 기판쪽으로 당겨질 때 추가의 라디컬을 생성하는 증착방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 기판 표면에 제공된 가스 혼합물이 제 1 가스 라디컬 및 여기된 제 2 가스를 포함하도록 제 2 가스를 여기시키는 단계를 포함하는 증착방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 제 1 가스를 여기시켜서 라디컬을 형성하기 위하여, RF 코일로서 포위되고 기판의 상류측에 위치한 RF장 영역을 통해서 제 1 가스를 안내하는 단계를 포함하는 증착방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 혼합물을 표면에 제공하여 표면 반응을 촉진시키도록, 제 1 가스 라디컬과 제 2 가스를 기판 표면으로 이끌기 위해 기판이 회전되는 증착방법.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 제 1 가스를 샤워 헤드로 통과시키기 전에 소정의 제 1 가스 유동을 확립해서 기판에 균일한 유동의 라디컬을 생성하기 위하여 제 1 가스를 기판 위에서 샤워 헤드에 연결된 실린더로 통과시키는 단계를 포함하는 증착방법.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 샤워 헤드는 기판으로부터 대략 25mm 이하의 거리에 위치하는 증착방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 기판이 0 rpm과 50,000 rpm사이의 속도로 회전되는 증착방법.
- 제 1항 또는 8항에 있어서, 제 1 가스는 수소, 질소, 암모니아 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 증착방법.
- 제 1항 또는 8항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 막의 증착중에 200℃와 800℃ 사이의 온도로 가열되는 증착방법.
- 제 1항 또는 8항에 있어서, 반응 챔버내의 압력을 67Pa와 2000Pa (0.5와 15Torr) 사이에서 유지하는 단계를 포함하는 증착방법.
- 제 1항 또는 8항 있어서, 상기 제 2 가스는 50sccm과 50,000sccm 사이의 속도로 공급되는 증착방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 가스는 1sccm과 20sccm 사이의 속도로 공급되는 증착방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 이 기판에 걸쳐 제 1 및 제 2 가스 혼합물의 층류를 생성하여 활성 라디컬의 재혼합과 가스 재순환을 감소시키기에 충분한 속도로써 회전되는 증착방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 기판을 반도체층 위에 놓이는 산화층을 포함하고, 상기 산화층은 상기 반도체층이 그 바이어(via)를 통해 노출되는 하나 이상의 바이어를 포함하고, 화학 증기 증착 반응 챔버는 RF장을 형성하는 RF 전극과 RF 에너지원을 포함하고,제 1 가스를 여기시켜서 활성 라디컬 및 그 이온을 형성하기 위해 제 1 가스가 RF장을 통과하도록 안내하고, 제 2 가스를 제 1 가스 라디컬 및 이온과 혼합시키고, 제 1 가스 라디컬 및 이온과 제 2 가스의 혼합물을 기판의 표면에 제공하는 단계를 포함하고, 제 1 가스의 라디컬 및 이온이 표면 반응에서 제 2 가스와 반응하여 하나 이상의 바이어를 통해 반도체층에 티타늄을 증착시키지만, 산화층에는 증착시키지 않는 증착방법.
- 기판을 수용하는 반응 챔버와;상기 반응 챔버에서 기판을 가열하는 가열장치와;제 1 가스 공급부와;상기 제 1 가스 공급부와 반응 챔버를 연결하며 반응 챔버에서 제 1 가스를 기판에 인접하게 안내하는 출구를 형성하고 있는 통로부와,통로부에서 플라즈마를 발생하기 위해 상기 통로부에 연결된 에너지원과,기판을 지지하기 위한 반응 챔버내의 서셉터(susceptor)와;반응 챔버에 연결되어 제 2 가스를 기판에 인접하도록 안내하는 제 2 가스 공급부를 포함하며, 화학 증기 증착으로 기판에 막을 증착하는 장치에 있어서,상기 제 2 가스는 티타늄 함유 가스이고, 에니지원은 제 1 가스의 활성 라디컬을 함유하는 플라즈마를 형성하도록 작동가능하고, 가스가 화학적으로 반응하여 티타늄 함유막을 기판표면에 증착시키도록 반응 챔버는 라디컬을 기판에 인접한 제 2 가스와 혼합하고 이 혼합물을 기판 위에 제공하도록 구성되고 작동하는 증착장치.
- 제 19항에 있어서, 상기 통로부는 석영 튜브를 포함하고, 에너지원은 극초단파 에너지를 발생시키고 상기 석영 튜브에 연결되어 제 1 가스의 활성 라디컬을 발생하는 증착장치.
- 제 19항에 있어서, 상기 에너지원은 RF 에너지를 발생하는 증착장치.
- 제 19항에 있어서, 서셉터에 대향하고 제 1 가스 공급부에 작동가능하게 연결되며 샤워 헤드를 통하여 제 1 가스를 분산시켜서 기판에 인접한 챔버내로 유입시키기 위한 복수의 구멍을 갖는 가스 분산용 샤워 헤드와,샤워 헤드를 전기로 바이어스시키기 위해 샤워 헤드에 전기 접속된 에너지원을 포함하고,상기 바이어스된 샤워 헤드는 그 주위의 관련 전기장을 갖는 전극으로 작용하도록 작동가능하며상기 샤워 헤드 전극은 또한 제 1 가스를 여기시켜서 제 1 가스의 활성 라디컬을 형성하도록 작동가능한 증착 장치.
- 제 22항에 있어서, 상기 샤워 헤드 전극은 서셉터의 상부면으로부터 대략 25mm 이하로 이격되고 기판에서 표면 반응을 일으키기 위해 집중된 밀도의 제 1 가스 활성 라디컬을 기판에 제공하도록 작동가능한 증착장치.
- 제 22항에 있어서, 제 2 가스는 통과를 위해 샤워 헤드 전극에 작동가능하게 연결되고, 샤워 헤드 전극은 제 2 가스를 여기시키도록 작동가능한 증착장치.
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US08/253,393 US5665640A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-06-03 | Method for producing titanium-containing thin films by low temperature plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition using a rotating susceptor reactor |
US253,393 | 1994-06-03 |
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1994
- 1994-06-03 US US08/253,393 patent/US5665640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 AU AU12611/95A patent/AU1261195A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-23 KR KR1019960706960A patent/KR100355913B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-23 DE DE69423371T patent/DE69423371T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 DE DE69435288T patent/DE69435288D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 EP EP99201027A patent/EP0936284B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 CA CA002191457A patent/CA2191457A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-23 EP EP95903616A patent/EP0763147B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 WO PCT/US1994/013641 patent/WO1995033867A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-23 JP JP8500805A patent/JPH10504604A/ja active Pending
- 1994-12-31 TW TW083112433A patent/TW261689B/zh active
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 US US08/468,350 patent/US5567243A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-10-02 US US08/720,621 patent/US5716870A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
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-
1998
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2004
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Cited By (4)
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KR100870567B1 (ko) | 2007-06-27 | 2008-11-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 플라즈마를 이용한 이온 도핑 방법 및 플라즈마 이온 도핑장치 |
KR20180108894A (ko) * | 2012-03-20 | 2018-10-04 | 마퍼 리쏘그라피 아이피 비.브이. | 라디칼을 운반하기 위한 배열체 및 방법 |
KR102069183B1 (ko) | 2012-03-20 | 2020-01-22 | 에이에스엠엘 네델란즈 비.브이. | 라디칼을 운반하기 위한 배열체 및 방법 |
KR20200144685A (ko) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-30 | 선문대학교 산학협력단 | 전자기장을 이용한 산소분리장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10504604A (ja) | 1998-05-06 |
JP2004263306A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
EP0936284A2 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
US5665640A (en) | 1997-09-09 |
DE69435288D1 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
DE69423371T2 (de) | 2000-10-19 |
EP0936284A3 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
TW261689B (en) | 1995-11-01 |
US5716870A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
DE69423371D1 (de) | 2000-04-13 |
EP0763147A1 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
AU1261195A (en) | 1996-01-04 |
EP0763147B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
CA2191457A1 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
EP0936284B1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
WO1995033867A1 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
US5567243A (en) | 1996-10-22 |
US5866213A (en) | 1999-02-02 |
KR970703445A (ko) | 1997-07-03 |
US6220202B1 (en) | 2001-04-24 |
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