JPH05504023A - 光電池 - Google Patents
光電池Info
- Publication number
- JPH05504023A JPH05504023A JP3507923A JP50792391A JPH05504023A JP H05504023 A JPH05504023 A JP H05504023A JP 3507923 A JP3507923 A JP 3507923A JP 50792391 A JP50792391 A JP 50792391A JP H05504023 A JPH05504023 A JP H05504023A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- photovoltaic cell
- substituted
- titanium dioxide
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PSMHZKZVTXCVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(pyridin-2-yldiazenyl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound Oc1cccc(O)c1N=Nc1ccccn1 PSMHZKZVTXCVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Phenylpyridine Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004424 polypyridyl Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WPTCSQBWLUUYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-quinolin-2-ylquinoline Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 WPTCSQBWLUUYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WJFVYXMINSUVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-naphthalen-1-yl-3,4-diphenylnaphthalen-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C2C=CC=CC2=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C(P)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WJFVYXMINSUVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 iron transition metal Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KOROQCFHMAKRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxytriphenylene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C(C=C(C(C(=O)O)=C3)O)C3=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C21 KOROQCFHMAKRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001720 action spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triiodide Chemical compound I[I-]I WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEZJRJGLFIXQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C=3NC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 VEZJRJGLFIXQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRYGVTRBZGMAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]-4-pyridin-2-ylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound N1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(O)C=C1)N=NC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O)O FRYGVTRBZGMAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXGYBSJAZFGIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=N1 BXGYBSJAZFGIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUORLKNYMCQUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diphenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RUORLKNYMCQUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCZOAMEKQQFOA-HZQGBTCBSA-N 4-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-bis(3-carboxypropanoyloxy)-2-methyl-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-tris(3-carboxypropanoyloxy)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)[C@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 CNCZOAMEKQQFOA-HZQGBTCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDFGKTZGWBURSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-1,10-phenanthroline-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)c1c(O)c2cccnc2c2ncccc12 GDFGKTZGWBURSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000430525 Aurinia saxatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191368 Chlorobi Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710178035 Chorismate synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710152694 Cysteine synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001123946 Gaga Species 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010067 TiC2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004896 Triton X-405 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005192 alkyl ethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- JYZIHLWOWKMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC=NC2=C1 JYZIHLWOWKMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAHGSVYKBURLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CN=C3C2=N1 GAHGSVYKBURLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000366 colloid method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010011222 cyclo(Arg-Pro) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYCIUIVANPKXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)azanium Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1C[N+](C)(C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 KYCIUIVANPKXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002907 osmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/344—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising ruthenium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/205—Light-sensitive devices comprising a semiconductor electrode comprising AIII-BV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 1.1つ以上の好ましくは多孔質で高表面積の二酸化チタン層が付与されたガラ スプレートまたは透明ポリマーシート上に堆積された光透過性導電層であって、 少なくとも最後の二酸化チタン層(必要によっては最後から2番目及び最後から 3番目の層も)が、二価または三価金属から選択された金属イオンでドーピング されている導電層を含む光電池。
- 2.i)少なくとも一方が透明であり且つ60%以上の可視光透過率を有する2 つの電極であって、プレートがこれら電極間の中空部を規定するように配置され ており、前記中空部内には電解液が位置しており、前記一方の透明な電極が更に 電解液被覆二酸化チタン膜を有している電極と、ii)該電池によって生成され た電流の通行を可能とする手段 とを備えている光電池であって、前記膜の電解液接触表面が、二価及び三価金属 及びホウ素から選択される少なくとも1種のイオンでドーピングされているとい う改良がなされている光電池。
- 3.光増感染料が、ドープされたTiO2層に塗布されている請求項1または2 に記載の光電池。
- 4.遷移金属錯体光増感剤で被覆した、厚さ0.1〜50ミクロンを有する二酸 化チタン膜を堆積した第1の導電性プレートと、 TiO2被覆は含まず且つ薄い電解液層によって前記第1のプレートから分離さ れている第2の伝導性プレートとを含む光電池であって、少なくとも一方のプレ ートの可視光透過率が60%以上である光電池。
- 5.対電極(前記第2のプレート)が薄い電極触媒層で被覆されている請求項4 に記載の光電池。
- 6.光増感剤が二酸化チタンの表面に塗布されている請求項1から5のいずれか 一項に記載の光電池。
- 7.前記電解液がレドックス系(電荷移動リレー)を含む請求項4から6のいず れか一項に記載の光電池。
- 8.実質的に図面を参照して説明された光電池。
- 9.ガラス支持体上の透明なTiO2層からなる電極。
- 10.配位子が二座、三座または全座のポリピリジル化合物である、未置換のま たは置換されている遷移金属錯体からなる光増感染料であって、例えば化合物: [M(La)(Lb)(μ−(NC)M(CN)(Lc)(Ld))2](1) [M(La)(Lb)(μ−(NC)M(Lc)(Ld)μ−(CN)M(CN )(Lc)(Ld))2](2)[M(La)(Lb)(μ−(NC)M(Lc )(Ld)μ−(CN))2M(Lc)(Ld)](3)[(La)(Lb)( X)Mμ−(NC)M(CN)(Lc)(Ld)](4)[M(La)(Lb) (X)2](5)[M(La)(Lb)(Lc)](6)[M(La)(Lb) (μ−(NC)M(Lc)(Lg))2](7)[M(La)(Lb)(μ−( NC)M(Lc)(Ld)μ−(CN)M(Lc)(Lg))2](8)[M( La)(Lg)μ−(NC)M(Lg)(Lb)](9)[M(La)(Lg) (X)](10)〔式中、各Mは独立に、ルテニウム、オスミウムまたは鉄から 選択され、μ−(CN)またはμ−(NC)は、シアノ基が2つの金属原子を架 橋していることを示しており、La、Lb、Lc及びLdの各々は独立に、未置 換のまたは1つもしくは2つのCOOH基で置換された2,2′−ビピリジル; C1−16アルキル、C1−16アルコキシ及びジフェニルから選択される1つ または2つの基で置換された2,2−ビピリジル;未置換のまたは1つもしくは 2つのカルボキシ基で置換された2,2′−ビキノリン;未置換の、或いは、1 つもしくは2つのカルボキシ基及び/または1つもしくは2つのヒドロキシ基及 び/または1つもしくは2つのジオキシム基で置換されたフェナントロリン;バ ソフェナントロリンジスルホン酸;ジアザ−ヒドロキシ−カルボキシ−トリフェ ニレン;カルボキシピリジン;フェニルピリジン;2,2′−ビス(ジフェニル ホスフィノ)−1,1′−ビナフタレン;(ピリジルアゾ)レゾルシノール;ビ ス(2−ピリジル)C1−4アルカン;テトラC1−4アルキルエチレンジアミ ン;及びジ−C1−4アルキルグリオキシムから選択され、 Lgは、(末置換の、または未置換もしくはCOOHで置換されたフェニル基で 置換された)テルピリジル及びジカルボキシ−ピリジン(好ましくは2,6−ジ カルボキシ−ピリジン)から選択され、 各Xは独立に、ハロ、H2O、CN、アミン(第一級または第二級アルキルアミ ン)及び/またはピリジンである〕である光増感染料。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909008512A GB9008512D0 (en) | 1990-04-17 | 1990-04-17 | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
GB9008512.7 | 1990-04-17 | ||
GB909024831A GB9024831D0 (en) | 1990-11-15 | 1990-11-15 | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
GB9024831.1 | 1990-11-15 | ||
PCT/EP1991/000734 WO1991016719A2 (en) | 1990-04-17 | 1991-04-17 | Photovoltaic cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05504023A true JPH05504023A (ja) | 1993-06-24 |
JPH0815097B2 JPH0815097B2 (ja) | 1996-02-14 |
Family
ID=26296940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3507923A Expired - Lifetime JPH0815097B2 (ja) | 1990-04-17 | 1991-04-17 | 光電池 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5350644A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0525070B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH0815097B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE131953T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU650878B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69115688T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2080313T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1991016719A2 (ja) |
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US4117210A (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1978-09-26 | Optel Corporation | Photogalvanic cell having transparent photoactive TIO2 thin film |
JPS57195241A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1982-11-30 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Photosensitive and thermosensitive recording member |
US4521800A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1985-06-04 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Multilayer photoelectrodes utilizing exotic materials |
US4511638A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1985-04-16 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Photoresponsive amorphous semiconductor materials, methods of making the same, and photoanodes made therewith |
DE3571456D1 (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1989-08-17 | Stiftung R E | Process for the sensitization of an oxidoreduction photocalatyst, and photocatalyst thus obtained |
CH674596A5 (ja) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-06-15 | Sulzer Ag |
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1991
- 1991-04-17 DE DE69115688T patent/DE69115688T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-17 JP JP3507923A patent/JPH0815097B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 AU AU77483/91A patent/AU650878B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-17 EP EP91908382A patent/EP0525070B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 AT AT91908382T patent/ATE131953T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-17 ES ES91908382T patent/ES2080313T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 US US07/941,073 patent/US5350644A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 WO PCT/EP1991/000734 patent/WO1991016719A2/en active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0815097B2 (ja) | 1996-02-14 |
DE69115688T2 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
DE69115688D1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
EP0525070B1 (en) | 1995-12-20 |
AU7748391A (en) | 1991-11-11 |
AU650878B2 (en) | 1994-07-07 |
WO1991016719A2 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
WO1991016719A3 (en) | 1992-01-23 |
ATE131953T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
ES2080313T3 (es) | 1996-02-01 |
US5350644A (en) | 1994-09-27 |
EP0525070A1 (en) | 1993-02-03 |
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