CH686206A5 - Cellule photoelectrochimique regeneratrice transparente. - Google Patents
Cellule photoelectrochimique regeneratrice transparente. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH686206A5 CH686206A5 CH96292A CH96292A CH686206A5 CH 686206 A5 CH686206 A5 CH 686206A5 CH 96292 A CH96292 A CH 96292A CH 96292 A CH96292 A CH 96292A CH 686206 A5 CH686206 A5 CH 686206A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electrolyte
- cell according
- semiconductor oxide
- oxides
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BROQXILFDWZSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CC1NCCN1C BROQXILFDWZSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCOC1=O VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- ITZXULOAYIAYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(4+) Chemical compound [Ce+4] ITZXULOAYIAYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000333 cerium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound I.C1=CC=NC=C1 BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metatitanate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ti](=O)O[Ti](=O)O[Ti]([O-])=O GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 NbìOs Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2068—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
- H01M14/005—Photoelectrochemical storage cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH96292A CH686206A5 (it) | 1992-03-26 | 1992-03-26 | Cellule photoelectrochimique regeneratrice transparente. |
| EP93905130A EP0586640B1 (fr) | 1992-03-26 | 1993-03-12 | Cellule photoelectrochimique regeneratrice transparente |
| ES93905130T ES2079247T3 (es) | 1992-03-26 | 1993-03-12 | Celula fotoelectroquimica regeneradora, transparente. |
| AT93905130T ATE127611T1 (de) | 1992-03-26 | 1993-03-12 | Regenerative transparante photoelectrochemische zelle. |
| US08/142,407 US5441827A (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1993-03-12 | Transparent regenerating photoelectrochemical cell |
| JP51614093A JP3336528B2 (ja) | 1992-03-26 | 1993-03-12 | 透明再生光電化学電池 |
| AU36246/93A AU668138B2 (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1993-03-12 | Transparent regenerative photoelectrochemical cell |
| PCT/CH1993/000068 WO1993019479A1 (fr) | 1992-03-26 | 1993-03-12 | Cellule photoelectrochimique regeneratrice transparente |
| DE69300447T DE69300447T2 (de) | 1992-03-26 | 1993-03-12 | Regenerative transparante photoelectrochemische zelle. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH96292A CH686206A5 (it) | 1992-03-26 | 1992-03-26 | Cellule photoelectrochimique regeneratrice transparente. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH686206A5 true CH686206A5 (it) | 1996-01-31 |
Family
ID=4199240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH96292A CH686206A5 (it) | 1992-03-26 | 1992-03-26 | Cellule photoelectrochimique regeneratrice transparente. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5441827A (it) |
| EP (1) | EP0586640B1 (it) |
| JP (1) | JP3336528B2 (it) |
| AT (1) | ATE127611T1 (it) |
| AU (1) | AU668138B2 (it) |
| CH (1) | CH686206A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE69300447T2 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES2079247T3 (it) |
| WO (1) | WO1993019479A1 (it) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19951616A1 (de) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Lichtempfindliches, elektronisches Bauelement mit wenigstens drei Elektroden |
Families Citing this family (100)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4218327A1 (de) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-09 | Esw Quinten Gmbh | Photovoltaische Zellen |
| JP3599859B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-29 | 2004-12-08 | 石原産業株式会社 | 多孔性物質−高分子固体電解質複合体およびその製造方法ならびにそれを用いた光電変換素子 |
| WO1996029715A1 (de) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-09-26 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines langzeitstabilen moduls von photoelektrochemischen zellen |
| AU4936796A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-08 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Process for applying a predetermined quantity of a sensitiserto a surface |
| JP2945955B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1999-09-06 | 工業技術院長 | 酸化ニオブ多孔質電極の製造方法及びそれを用いた太陽電池 |
| AUPO129496A0 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1996-08-22 | Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited, The | Photoelectrochemical cell |
| GB2320356B (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-12-30 | John Quentin Phillipps | Combined display and power source |
| DE29706857U1 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 1997-12-11 | Gauss, Edmund, 40668 Meerbusch | Stromerzeugungseinheit, u.a. bestehend aus Elektronenüberschuß erzeugender Farbe oder Folie und Stromspeicher |
| EP0924547A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-23 | Asulab S.A. | Procédé de fabrication de cellules électro-optiques, notamment à cristaux liquides |
| DE19757496A1 (de) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-24 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Hochporöse Photokatalysatoren zur Verwertung von sichtbarem Licht |
| EP0948004A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-06 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method for making a photovoltaic cell containing a dye |
| US6444189B1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2002-09-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making and using titanium oxide particles |
| US6075203A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-06-13 | E. I. Du Pont Nemours And Company | Photovoltaic cells |
| WO2000051193A2 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-31 | Chang Je Cho | Rectifier of thermaly moving electrons and method for converting thermal energy into electric energy by using the same |
| US6291763B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-09-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric conversion device and photo cell |
| DE19923112A1 (de) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-30 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Photovoltaisch selbstladendes Speichersystem |
| US6649824B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2003-11-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoelectric conversion device and method of production thereof |
| JP4414036B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2010-02-10 | シャープ株式会社 | 色素増感型太陽電池の作製方法 |
| DE60030882T2 (de) * | 2000-01-06 | 2007-04-05 | Caliper Life Sciences, Inc., Mountain View | Vorrichtungen und verfahren für hochdurchsatz-probenentnahme und analyse |
| US6913713B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-07-05 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic fibers |
| US20030192584A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-10-16 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Flexible photovoltaic cells and modules formed using foils |
| US6900382B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2005-05-31 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Gel electrolytes for dye sensitized solar cells |
| US20030192585A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-10-16 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells incorporating rigid substrates |
| US7205473B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2007-04-17 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic powered multimedia greeting cards and smart cards |
| US6706963B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-03-16 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell interconnection |
| US7186911B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2007-03-06 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Methods of scoring for fabricating interconnected photovoltaic cells |
| US6949400B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-09-27 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Ultrasonic slitting of photovoltaic cells and modules |
| US7414188B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2008-08-19 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Co-sensitizers for dye sensitized solar cells |
| US20050284513A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2005-12-29 | Christoph Brabec | Chip card comprising an integrated energy converter |
| US6919119B2 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2005-07-19 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Electronic and opto-electronic devices fabricated from nanostructured high surface to volume ratio thin films |
| US6420648B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2002-07-16 | North Carolina State University | Light harvesting arrays |
| US6765092B2 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2004-07-20 | North Carolina State University | Regioisomerically pure oxochlorins and methods of synthesis |
| US6407330B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2002-06-18 | North Carolina State University | Solar cells incorporating light harvesting arrays |
| US6849730B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2005-02-01 | North Carolina State University | Methods of making porphyrins and related compounds with Lewis acids |
| EP1300897A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-09 | Francois Sugnaux | Segmented mesoporous ceramic electrodes for electrochemical devices and devices made thereof |
| WO2003065393A2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-07 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Displays with integrated photovoltaic cells |
| JP4979878B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2012-07-18 | コナルカ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 色素増感太陽電池の構造及び材料 |
| WO2003065394A2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-07 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell components and materials |
| US8586861B2 (en) * | 2003-01-12 | 2013-11-19 | 3Gsolar Photovoltaics Ltd. | Solar cell device |
| IL153895A (en) * | 2003-01-12 | 2013-01-31 | Orion Solar Systems Ltd | Solar cell device |
| EP1457865B1 (fr) | 2003-03-12 | 2017-11-08 | Asulab S.A. | Substrat à électrodes transparent et son procédé de fabrication |
| US7884280B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2011-02-08 | North Carolina State University | Stepwise fabrication of molecular-based, cross linked, light harvesting arrays |
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| EP1697790B1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2011-08-31 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Electrochromic material |
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| KR101065308B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-04 | 2011-09-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 광전기화학전지 |
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| US20070204904A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2007-09-06 | Keith Brooks | Photoactive layer containing macroparticles |
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| KR101458846B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-09 | 2014-11-07 | 더 보드 오브 리전츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 텍사스 시스템 | 나노섬유 리본과 시트 및 트위스팅 및 논-트위스팅 나노섬유 방적사의 제조 및 애플리케이션 |
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| US7655860B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2010-02-02 | North Carolina State University | Nano-structured photovoltaic solar cell and related methods |
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- 1993-03-12 WO PCT/CH1993/000068 patent/WO1993019479A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-12 AT AT93905130T patent/ATE127611T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-12 US US08/142,407 patent/US5441827A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-12 DE DE69300447T patent/DE69300447T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-12 AU AU36246/93A patent/AU668138B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-12 EP EP93905130A patent/EP0586640B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| EP0333641A1 (de) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-09-20 | Ecole Polytechnique Féderale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Photoelektrochemische Zelle, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer derartigen Zelle sowie Verwendung der Zelle |
| EP0407182A2 (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-01-09 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Photoelectrical cells using metal oxide ceramic membranes |
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| DE19951616A1 (de) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Lichtempfindliches, elektronisches Bauelement mit wenigstens drei Elektroden |
| DE19951616C2 (de) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-09-20 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Lichtempfindliches, elektronisches Bauelement mit wenigstens drei Elektroden |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06507999A (ja) | 1994-09-08 |
| ES2079247T3 (es) | 1996-01-01 |
| EP0586640A1 (fr) | 1994-03-16 |
| AU3624693A (en) | 1993-10-21 |
| EP0586640B1 (fr) | 1995-09-06 |
| ATE127611T1 (de) | 1995-09-15 |
| DE69300447D1 (de) | 1995-10-12 |
| DE69300447T2 (de) | 1996-04-18 |
| JP3336528B2 (ja) | 2002-10-21 |
| US5441827A (en) | 1995-08-15 |
| WO1993019479A1 (fr) | 1993-09-30 |
| AU668138B2 (en) | 1996-04-26 |
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