KR101976340B1 - 비-오차 함수 압축 응력 프로파일을 통한 이온 교환된 유리 - Google Patents
비-오차 함수 압축 응력 프로파일을 통한 이온 교환된 유리 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005358 alkali aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract description 40
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 58
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkali metal cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003426 chemical strengthening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001408 cation oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005345 chemically strengthened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003283 slot draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006058 strengthened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/007—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by thermal treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
- Y10T428/315—Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 압축 응력이 상보 오차 함수에 따르는 이온 교환된 유리에 응력의 그래프이다.
도 3은 상보 오차 함수에 따르는 압축 응력 프로파일과 상보 오차 함수에 따르지 않는 압축 응력 프로파일의 실시 예를 비교하는 개략적인 그래프이다.
도 4는 두께 (t)의 함수에 따라 상보 오차 함수에 따르는 압축 응력 프로파일을 갖는 전통적으로 강화된 유리에 대한 취성 한도 CT한도의 그래프이다.
도 5는 1) KNO3 염에서 8시간 동안 410℃에서 이온 교환; 2) 90분 동안 500℃에서 열 처리; 및 3) KNO3 염에서 5분 동안 410℃에서 재-이온-교환된 유리 샘플에 대한 압축 응력 대 두께의 그래프이다.
도 6은 1) KNO3 염에서 8시간 동안 410℃에서 이온 교환; 2) 90분 동안 500℃에서 열 처리; 및 3) KNO3 염에서 30분 동안 410℃에서 재-이온-교환된 유리 샘플에 대한 압축 응력 대 두께의 그래프이다.
도 7은 1) KNO3 염에서 8시간 동안 410℃에서 이온 교환; 2) 90분 동안 500℃에서 열 처리; 및 3) KNO3 염에서 60분 동안 410℃에서 재-이온-교환된 유리 샘플에 대한 압축 응력 대 두께의 그래프이다.
도 8은 1) KNO3 염에서 16시간 동안 410℃에서 이온 교환; 2) 90분 동안 500℃에서 열 처리; 및 3) KNO3 염에서 60분 동안 410℃에서 재-이온-교환된 유리 샘플에 대한 압축 응력 대 두께의 그래프이다.
도 9는 이온 교환된 유리에 대한 압축 응력 프로파일의 범례의 그래프이다.
Claims (17)
- 유리로서,
표면 및 0.05 mm 내지 1.3 mm의 두께 (t)를 가지며,
상기 유리에서 표면으로부터 층의 깊이 (DOL)로 확장하는, 압축 응력 하의 제1 영역, 여기서 상기 압축 응력 (CS)는 상기 표면에서 최대 압축 응력 (CS1)을 가지며, 상보 오차 함수 외에 다른 함수에 따라서 표면으로부터의 거리 (d)에 따라 변화하고; 및
상기 층의 깊이로부터 상기 유리의 내부 영역으로 확장하는, 인장 응력 (CT) 하의 제2 영역을 포함하고, 여기서 MPa로 표시되는, (CT)는 {-38.7ln(t)(MPa) + 48.2(MPa)}를 초과하며, 여기서 상기 유리는 깨지기 쉽지 않으며(not frangible), (CT)는 식 (CT) = (CS1ㆍDOL)/(t - 2ㆍDOL)로 정의되고, 여기서 (CS1)은 MPa로 표시되며, (DOL) 및 (t)는 밀리미터 (mm)로 표시되는 유리. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 제1 영역은:
a. 상기 표면으로부터 제1 깊이 (d1)으로 확장하는 제1 세그먼트, 여기서 상기 깊이 (d1)은 층의 깊이 (DOL) 미만이고, 여기서 상기 제1 세그먼트에서의 압축 응력 (CS)는 제1 함수에 따라 변화하고; 및
b. 상기 제1 깊이 (d1)으로부터 상기 층의 깊이 (DOL)로 확장하는 제2 세그먼트를 포함하며, 여기서 상기 제2 세그먼트에서의 압축 응력 (CS)는 제2 함수에 따라 변화하고, 여기서 상기 제1 함수는 상기 제2 함수와 다른 유리. - 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 제1 함수는 제1 상보 오차 함수인 유리. - 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 압축 응력은 제2 세그먼트에서의 국부 최대값 (CS2)를 갖고, 여기서 (CS1) > (CS2)인 유리. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 유리는 알칼리 금속 산화물 농도를 갖는 알칼리 알루미노실리케이트 유리이고, 여기서 상기 알칼리 금속은 Na 또는 K로 이루어지는 유리. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 최대 압축 응력 (CS1)은 적어도 400 MPa인 유리. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 층의 깊이 (DOL)은 적어도 40 ㎛인 유리. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 유리는 이온 교환된 유리. - 이온 교환된 유리로서,
표면 및 0.05 mm 내지 1.3 mm의 두께 (t)를 가지며,
상기 유리는 압축 응력 (CS) 하에 있고, 상기 유리에서 층의 깊이 (DOL)로 확장하는 제1 영역 및 상기 층의 깊이로부터 상기 유리의 내부 영역으로 확장하는, 인장 응력 (CT) 하의 제2 영역을 포함하고, 여기서 MPa로 표시되는, (CT)는 {-38.7ln(t)(MPa) + 48.2(MPa)}를 초과하며, 상기 제1 영역은 상기 압축 응력 (CS)가 표면에서 최대값 (CS1)을 가지고, 제1 오차 함수에 따라서 변화하며, 상기 표면으로부터 제1 깊이 (d1)으로 확장하는 제1 세그먼트, 여기서 상기 깊이 (d1)은 층의 깊이 (DOL) 미만임, 및 상기 압축 응력 (CS)가 제2 함수에 따라 변화하며, 상기 제1 깊이 (d1)으로부터 상기 층의 깊이 (DOL)로 확장하는 제2 세그먼트를 포함하고, 여기서 상기 제1 오차 함수는 상기 제2 함수와 다르며, 여기서 상기 유리는 깨지기 쉽지 않고, (CT)는 식 (CT) = (CS1ㆍDOL)/(t - 2ㆍDOL)로 정의되고, 여기서 (CS1)은 MPa로 표시되며, (DOL) 및 (t)는 밀리미터 (mm)로 표시되는 이온 교환된 유리. - 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 압축 응력은 상기 제2 세그먼트에서 국부 최대값 (CS2)를 갖고, 여기서 (CS1) > (CS2)인 이온 교환된 유리. - 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 표면에서의 상기 최대 압축 응력 (CS1)은 적어도 400 MPa인 이온 교환된 유리. - 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 층의 깊이 (DOL)은 적어도 40 ㎛인 이온 교환된 유리. - 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 유리는 알칼리 금속 산화물 농도를 갖는 알칼리 알루미노실리케이트 유리이고, 여기서 상기 알칼리 금속은 Na 또는 K로 이루어지는 이온 교환된 유리. - 이온 교환된 유리로서,
표면 및 0.05 mm 내지 1.3 mm의 두께 (t)를 가지며,
상기 유리는 압축 응력 (CS) 하에 있고, 상기 유리에서 층의 깊이 (DOL)로 확장하는 제1 영역 및 상기 층의 깊이로부터 상기 유리의 내부 영역으로 확장하는, 인장 응력 (CT) 하의 제2 영역을 포함하고, 여기서 MPa로 표시되는, (CT)는 {-38.7ln(t)(MPa) + 48.2(MPa)}를 초과하며, 상기 제1 영역은 상기 압축 응력 (CS)가 최대값 (CS1)을 가지고, 제1 함수에 따라서 변화하며, 상기 표면으로부터 제1 깊이 (d1)으로 확장하는 제1 세그먼트, 여기서 상기 깊이 (d1)은 층의 깊이 (DOL) 미만임, 및 상기 압축 응력 (CS)가 최대값 (CS2)를 가지고, 제2 함수에 따라 변화하며, 상기 제1 깊이 (d1)으로부터 상기 층의 깊이 (DOL)로 확장하는 제2 세그먼트를 포함하고, 여기서 상기 제1 함수는 상기 제2 함수와 다르며, 여기서 상기 유리는 깨지기 쉽지 않고, (CT)는 식 (CT) = [(CS1ㆍd1)/(t - (2ㆍd1))]+ [(CS2ㆍ(DOL-d1))/(t - (2ㆍ(DOL-d1)))]로 정의되고, 여기서 (CS1) 및 (CS2)는 MPa로 표시되며, (DOL), (d1) 및 (t)는 밀리미터 (mm)로 표시되는 이온 교환된 유리. - 청구항 14에 있어서,
상기 최대 압축 응력 (CS1)은 적어도 400 MPa인 이온 교환된 유리. - 청구항 14에 있어서,
상기 층의 깊이 (DOL)은 적어도 40 ㎛인 이온 교환된 유리. - 청구항 14에 있어서,
상기 유리는 알칼리 금속 산화물 농도를 갖는 알칼리 알루미노실리케이트 유리이고, 여기서 상기 알칼리 금속은 Na 또는 K로 이루어지는 이온 교환된 유리.
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US201261604654P | 2012-02-29 | 2012-02-29 | |
US61/604,654 | 2012-02-29 | ||
PCT/US2013/028079 WO2013130653A2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-02-27 | Ion exchanged glasses via non-error function compressive stress profiles |
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KR1020187024972A Active KR101976340B1 (ko) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-02-27 | 비-오차 함수 압축 응력 프로파일을 통한 이온 교환된 유리 |
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