KR101656236B1 - 표적 DNA에 특이적인 가이드 RNA 및 Cas 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 또는 Cas 단백질을 포함하는, 표적 DNA를 절단하기 위한 조성물 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
표적 DNA에 특이적인 가이드 RNA 및 Cas 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 또는 Cas 단백질을 포함하는, 표적 DNA를 절단하기 위한 조성물 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101656236B1 KR101656236B1 KR1020157022592A KR20157022592A KR101656236B1 KR 101656236 B1 KR101656236 B1 KR 101656236B1 KR 1020157022592 A KR1020157022592 A KR 1020157022592A KR 20157022592 A KR20157022592 A KR 20157022592A KR 101656236 B1 KR101656236 B1 KR 101656236B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 에피좀 표적 부위(episomal target site)에서의 Cas9-유도 돌연변이를 보여준다. (a) RFP-GFP 리포터를 사용한 세포-기반 어세이의 개요도. GFP 서열은 RFP 서열과 out-of-frame으로 융합되었기 때문에 GFP는 상기 리포터로부터 발현하지 않는다. RFP-GFP 융합 단백질은 두 서열 사이의 표적 부위가 위치-특이적 뉴클레아제에 의해 절단되었을 때만 발현한다. (b) Cas9을 형질주입한 세포의 유세포 분석(flow cytometery). RFP-GFP 융합 단백질을 발현하는 세포의 퍼센트가 표시된다.
도 3은 내재적 염색체 위치 (endogenous chromosomal site)에서의 RGEN에 의한 돌연변이를 보여준다. (a) CCR5 좌위. (b) C4BPB 좌위. (위) T7E1 어세이를 사용하여 RGEN에 의한 돌연변이를 탐지하였다. 화살표는 T7E1에 의해 절단된 DNA 밴드의 예상 위치를 나타낸다. 돌연변이 빈도 (Indels (%))는 밴드의 세기를 측정하여 계산하였다. (아래) CCR5 및 C4BPB 야생형 (WT) 및 돌연변이 클론의 DNA 서열. 가이드 RNA에 상보적인 표적 서열의 부분은 boc로 보여진다. PAM 서열은 굵은 글씨로 보여진다. 삼각형은 절단 부위를 나타낸다. 마이크로상동(microhomology)에 상응하는 염기는 밑줄을 그었다. 오른쪽의 열은 삽입 또는 결실된 염기의 수를 나타낸다.
도 4는 RGEN에 의한 오프-타겟 (off-target) 돌연변이는 탐지되지 않는다는 것을 보여준다. (a) 온-타겟 (on-target) 및 잠재적 오프-타겟 서열. 잠재적 오프-타겟 위치에 대해 인 실리코 (in silico)에서 인간 유전체를 검색하였다. 네 개의 위치를 밝혀내었고, 각각의 위치는 CCR5 온-타겟 위치와 3-염기 불일치 (3-base mismatch)를 가져왔다. 불일치된 염기는 밑줄로 나타내었다. (b) T7E1 어세이를 사용하여 Cas9/RNA 복합체가 형질주입된 세포에서 상기 위치가 돌연변이 되었는지 여부를 조사하였다. 상기 위치에서 돌연변이는 탐지되지 않았다. N/A (적용할 수 없음), 유전자 간 위치 (intergenic site). (c) Cas9은 오프-타겟-연관 염색체 결실을 유도하지 않았다. CCR5-특이적 RGEN 및 ZFN을 인간 세포에서 발현하였다. PCR을 사용하여 상기 세포에서 15-kb 염색체 결실의 유도를 탐지하였다.
도 5는 마우스에서 RGEN-유도 Foxn1 유전자 타겟팅을 보여준다. (a) 마우스 Foxn1 유전자의 엑손 2에 특이적인 sgRNA를 묘사하는 개략도. 엑손 2에서의 PAM을 적색으로 표시되어 있고, 엑손 2와 상보적인 sgRNA의 서열이 밑줄로 표시되어 있다. 삼각형은 절단 부위를 나타낸다. (b) 1 세포 단계의 마우스 배아에 세포질 내 주입을 통해 전달된, Foxn1-특이적 sgRNA 및 Cas9 mRNA의 유전자 타겟팅 효율을 보여주는 대표적인 T7E1 어세이. 숫자는 가장 높은 용량으로부터 만들어진 독립적인 파운더(founder) 마우스를 나타낸다. 화살표는 T7E1에 의해 절단된 밴드를 나타낸다. (c) b에서 규명된 세 개의 Foxn1 돌연변이 파운더에서 관찰되는 돌연변이 대립유전자의 DNA 서열. 발생 수는 괄호 안에 나타나있다. (d) Foxn1 파운더 #108 및 야생형 FVB/NTac와 교배하여 유래된 F1 자손의 PCR 유전형질 분석. Foxn1 파운더 #108의 자손에서 발견된 돌연변이 대립유전자 (mutant alleles)의 분리가 나타나있다.
도 6은 Cas9 mRNA 및 Foxn1-sgRNA의 세포질 내 주입에 의한 마우스 배아에서의 Foxn1 유전자 타겟팅을 보여준다. (a) 가장 높은 용량을 주입한 후 돌연변이 율을 관찰한 T7E1 어세이의 대표적인 결과. 화살표는 T7E1에 의해 절단된 밴드를 나타낸다. (b) T7E1 어세이 결과의 요약. 표시된 RGEN 용량의 세포질 내 주입 후 획득한 인 비트로에서 배양된 배아 중 돌연변이 비율을 나타낸다. (c) T7E1-양성 돌연변이 배아의 부분 집합 (subset)으로부터 식별된 Foxn1 돌연변이 대립유전자의 DNA 서열. 야생형 대립유전자의 표적 서열은 상자 안에 표시되어 있다.
도 7은 재조합 Cas9 단백질: Foxn1-sgRNA 복합체를 이용한, 마우스 배아에서의 Foxn1 유전자 타겟팅을 보여준다. (a) 및 (b)는 대표적인 T7E1 어세이의 결과 및 이들의 요약이다. 배아를 (a) 전핵 주입 (pronuclear injection) 또는 (b) 세포질 내 주입한 후 인 비트로에서 배양하였다. (b) 적색 숫자는 T7E1-양성 돌연변이 파운더 마우스를 나타낸다. (c) 가장 높은 용량의 재조합 Cas9 단백질: Foxn1-sgRNA 복합체의 전핵 주입에 의해 수득된 배아를 인 비트로에서 배양하고, 이로부터 식별된 Foxn1 돌연변이 대립유전자의 DNA 서열. 야생형 대립 유전자의 표적 서열은 상자 안에 표시되어 있다.
도 8은 Foxn1 돌연변이 파운더 #12에서 발견되는 돌연변이 대립유전자의 생식선 이동 (germ-line transmission)을 보여준다. (a) fPCR 분석. (b) 야생형 FVB/NTac, 파운더 마우스 및 그의 F1 자손의 PCR 유전형질 분석.
도 9는 Prkdc 돌연변이 파운더와 교배하여 발생시킨 배아의 유전자형을 보여준다. Prkdc 돌연변이 파운더 ♂25 및 ♀15를 교배하였고, E13.5 배아를 분리하였다. (a) 야생형, 파운더 ♂25 및 파운더 ♀15의 fPCR 분석. fPCR의 기술적 한계 때문에, 상기 결과들은 돌연변이 대립 유전자의 정확한 서열로부터 작은 차이를 보였다; 예를 들어, 서열 분석에서 △269/△61/WT 및 △5+1/+7/+12/WT가 각각 파운더 ♂25 및 파운더 ♀15로부터 식별되었다. (b) 발생된 배아의 유전자형.
도 10은 Cas9 단백질/sgRNA 복합체가 표적화된 돌연변이를 유도하였음을 보여준다.
도 11은 애기장대 원형질체 (Arabidopsis protoplast)에서 재조합 Cas9 단백질-유도 돌연변이를 보여준다.
도 12은 애기장대 BRI1 유전자에서 재조합 Cas9 단백질-유도 돌연변이 서열을 보여준다.
도 13은 Cas9-mal-9R4L 및 sgRNA/C9R4LC 복합체의 처리에 의해 293 세포의 내재적 CCR5 유전자 파괴를 보여주는 T7E1 어세이를 보여준다.
도 14 (a, b)는 Fu et al. (2013)에서 보고된 RGENs의 온-타겟 및 오프-타겟에서의 돌연변이 빈도를 보여준다. 각각 60 ㎍ 및 120 ㎍의 인 비트로에서 전사된 GX19 crRNA 및 tracrRNA, 및 20 ㎍의 Cas9-암호화 플라스미드를 단계별 형질주입한 K562 세포 (1 x 105 세포), 또는 (d) 1 ㎍의 Cas9-암호화 플라스미드 및 1 ㎍의 GX19 sgRNA 발현 플라스미드를 공동-형질주입한 K562 세포 (2 x 105 세포)의 유전체 DNA를 분석한 T7E1 어세이.
도 15 (a, b)는 가이드 RNA 구조의 비교를 보여준다. Fu et al. (2013)에서 보고된 RGENs의 돌연변이 빈도를 T7E1 어세이를 이용하여 온-타겟 및 오프-타겟에서 측정하였다. K562 세포를 Cas9-암호화 플라스미드 및 GX19 sgRNA 또는 GGX20 sgRNA를 암호화하는 플라스미드로 공동-형질도입하였다. 오프-타겟 위치(OT1-3 등)는 Fu et al. (2013)에 나타나 있는 바와 같이 표지되어 있다.
도 16은 Cas9 니카아제(nickases)에 의한 인 비트로 DNA 절단을 보여준다. (a) Cas9 뉴클레아제 및 쌍을 이룬 Cas9 니카아제 (paired Cas9 nickase)의 개요도. PAM 서열 및 절단 위치는 상자 안에 표시되어 있다. (b) 인간 AAVS1 좌위에서의 표적 위치. 각 표적 부위의 위치는 삼각형 안에 표시되어 있다. (c) DNA 절단 반응의 개요도. FAM 염료 (상자 안에 표시됨)를 DNA 기질의 양 5' 말단에 연결하였다. (d) 형광 모세관 전기영동을 사용하여 분석한 DSBs 및 SSBs. 형광 표지된 DNA 기질을 전기영동 전에 Cas9 뉴클레아제 및 니카아제와 함께 배양하였다.
도 17은 Cas9 뉴클레아제 및 니카아제 작용 비교를 보여준다. (a) Cas9 뉴클레아제 (WT), 니카아제 (D10A), 및 니카아제 쌍 (paired nickse)과 관련된 온-타겟 돌연변이 빈도. 5' 오버행 (overhang) 또는 3' 오버행을 만들 수 있는 니카아제 쌍이 나타나있다. (b) Cas9 뉴클레아제 및 니카아제 쌍의 오프-타겟 효과의 분석. 세 sgRNA의 7개의 잠재적 오프-타겟 위치의 전체를 분석하였다.
도 18은 다른 내재적 인간 좌위에서 시험한 Cas9 니카아제 쌍을 보여준다. (a,c) 인간 CCR5 및 BRCA2 좌위에서 sgRNA 표적 위치. PAM 서열은 적색으로 표시되어 있다. (b,d) 각 표적 위치에서의 유전체 교정 활성을 T7E1 어세이로 탐지하였다. 5' 오버행을 만들 수 있는 두 닉 (nick)의 수선 (repair)은 3' 오버행을 만드는 것보다 훨씬 더 자주 인델 (indel)의 형성으로 이어졌다.
도 19는 Cas9 니카아제가 상동 재조합을 매개함을 보여준다. (a) 상동 재조합을 탐지하는 전략. 공여체 DNA (donor DNA)는 두 상동 암(two homology arms) 사이에 XbaI 제한 효소 위치를 포함하였던 반면, 내재적 표적 위치는 그 위치가 결여되었다. PCR 어세이를 사용하여 상동 재조합이 일어난 서열을 탐지하였다. 오염된 공여체 DNA의 증폭을 막기 위해, 유전체 DNA에 특이적인 프라이머를 사용하였다. (b) 상동 재조합의 효율. 상동 재조합이 일어났던 영역의 앰플리콘 (amplicon)만이 XbaI에 의해 절단될 수 있다; 절단된 밴드의 강도로 이 방법의 효율을 측정하였다.
도 20은 Cas9 니카아제 쌍에 의해 유도된 DNA 스플라이싱 (splicing)을 보여준다. (a) 인간 AAVS1 좌위에서 니카아제 쌍의 표적 위치. AS2 위치와 각각의 다른 위치 사이의 거리를 보여준다. 화살표는 PCR 프라이머를 나타낸다. (b) PCR을 사용하여 탐지한 유전체 결실. 별표는 결실-특이적 PCR 산물을 나타낸다. (c) AS2 및 L1 sgRNA를 사용하여 얻은 결실-특이적 PCR 산물의 DNA 서열. 표적 위치 PAM 서열은 상자 안에 표시되어 있고, sgRNA-매칭 서열은 대문자로 표시되어 있다. 온전한 sgRNA-매칭 서열은 밑줄로 표시되어 있다. (d) Cas9 니카아제 쌍-매개 염색체 결실의 도식 모델. 새로 합성된 DNA 가닥은 상자 안에 표시되어 있다.
도 21은 Cas9 니카아제 쌍은 전좌 (translocation)를 유도하지 않는 것을 보여준다. (a) 온-타겟 및 오프-타겟 위치 사이의 염색체 전좌의 도식 개요. (b) 염색체 전좌를 탐지하기 위한 PCR 증폭. (c) 니카아제 쌍이 아닌 Cas9 뉴클레아제에 의해 유도된 전좌.
도 22는 T7E1 및 RFLP 어세이의 개념도를 보여준다. (a) 이배체 세포에 유전자 가위 처리 후, 네 가지 가능한 시나리오에서 어세이 절단 반응의 비교: (A) 야생형, (B) 단일 대립유전자성 돌연변이 (monoallelic mutation), (C) 서로 다른 이중대립유전자성 돌연변이, 이형 (different biallelic mutations, hetero), 및 (D) 동일 이중대립유전자성 돌연변이, 동형 (identical biallelic mutations, homo). 검정색 줄은 각 대립유전자로부터 유래한 PCR 산물을 나타내고; 대시 (dashed) 및 점선 (dotted)의 상자는 NHEJ에 의해 생성된 삽입/결실 돌연변이를 나타낸다. (b) 전기영동에 의해 분석된 T7E1 및 RGEN 절단의 예상된 결과.
도 23은 인델 (indel)을 지닌 C4BPB 표적 위치를 포함하는 선형화된 플라스미드의 인 비트로 절단 어세이를 보여준다. 개별적인 플라스미드 기질의 DNA 서열(위 패널). PAM 서열은 밑줄로 표시되어 있다. 삽입된 염기는 상자 안에 표시되어 있다. 화살표 (아래 패널)는 전기영동 후 야생형-특이적 RGEN에 의해 절단된 DNA 밴드의 예상된 위치를 나타낸다.
도 24는 RGEN-매개 RFLP를 통해 세포에서 유전자 가위에 의해 유도된 돌연변이의 유전형질 분석을 보여준다. (a) C4BPB 돌연변이 K562 세포 클론의 유전형질. (b) 불일치-민감 T7E1 어세이 (mismatch-sensitive T7E1 assay)의 RGEN-매개 RFLP 분석과의 비교. 검정색 화살표는 T7E1 효소 또는 RGENs의 처리에 의한 절단 산물을 나타낸다.
도 25는 RGEN-RFLP 기술을 통한 RGEN-유도 돌연변이의 유전형질 분석을 보여준다. (a) RGEN-RFLP 및 T7E1 어세이를 이용한 C4BPB-파괴 클론의 분석. 화살표는 RGEN 또는 T7E1에 의해 절단되는 DNA 밴드의 예상 위치를 나타낸다. (b) T7E1 어세이와 RGEN-RFLP 분석의 정량적 비교. 야생형 및 C4BPB-파괴 K562 세포에서 얻은 유전체 DNA (genomic DNA) 시료를 다양한 비율로 혼합하고, PCR 증폭하였다. (c) RFLP 및 T7E1 분석을 통한 HeLa 세포에서 HLA-B 유전자의 RGEN-유도 돌연변이에 대한 유전형질 분석.
도 26은 유기체에서 RGEN-매개 RFLP를 통한 유전자 가위에 의해 유도된 돌연변이의 유전형질 분석을 보여준다. (a) Pibf1 돌연변이 파운더 파우스의 유전형질. (b) 불일치-민감 T7E1 어세이 (mismatch-sensitive T7E1 assay)의 RGEN-매개 RFLP 분석과의 비교. 검정색 화살표는 T7E1 효소 또는 RGENs의 처리에 의한 절단 산물을 나타낸다.
도 27은 ZFN-유도 돌연변이의 RGEN-매개 유전형질 분석을 보여준다. ZFN 표적 위치는 상자 안에 표시된다. 검정색 화살표는 T7E1에 의해 절단된 DNA 밴드를 나타낸다.
도 28은 인간 HLA-B 유전자의 영역에서 다형성 위치를 보여준다. RGEN 표적 위치를 둘러싸는 서열은 HeLa 세포로부터의 PCR 앰플리콘의 서열이다. 다형성 위치는 상자 안에 표시된다. RGEN 표적 위치 및 PAM 서열을 각각 대시 (dashed) 및 굵은 글씨 (bolded)의 상자 안에 표시되어 있다. 프라이머 서열을 밑줄로 표시하였다.
도 29는 RGEN-RFLP 분석을 통한 발암성 돌연변이의 유전형질 분석을 보여준다. (a) HCT116 세포에서 인간 CTNNB1 유전자에서의 반복 돌연변이 (recurrent mutation) (TCT의 c.133-135 결실)를 RGENs로 탐지하였다. HeLa 세포를 음성 대조군으로 사용하였다. (b) 불일치 가이드 RNA (mismatched guide RNA)를 포함한 RGENs으로 A549 암세포에서 KRAS 치환 돌연변이 (c.34 G>A)의 유전형질 분석. 불일치 뉴클레오타이드 (mismatched nucleotide)가 상자 안에 표시되어 있다. HeLa 세포를 음성 대조군으로 사용하였다. 화살표는 RGENs에 의해 절단된 DNA 밴드를 나타낸다. Sanger 시퀀싱에 의해 확인된 DNA 서열이 표시되어 있다.
도 30은 RGEN-RFLP 분석을 통한 HEK293T 세포에서 CCR5 delta32 대립유전자의 유전형질 분석을 보여준다. (a) 세포주의 RGEN-RFLP 어세이. K562, SKBR3, 및 HeLa 세포를 야생형 대조군으로 사용하였다. 화살표는 RGENs에 의해 절단된 DNA 밴드를 나타낸다. (b) 야생형 및 delta32 CCR5 대립유전자의 DNA 서열. RFLP 분석에 사용된 RGENs의 온-타겟 위치 및 오프-타겟 위치 모두를 밑줄로 표시하였다. 두 위치 간의 단일-뉴클레오타이드 불일치는 상자 안에 표시되어 있다. PAM 서열은 밑줄로 표시되어 있다. (c) 야생형-특이적 RGENs을 이용한 야생형 또는 del32 CCR5 대립유전자를 갖고 있는 플라스미드의 인 비트로 절단. (d) CCR5 좌위에서 CCR5-delta32-특이적 RGEN의 오프-타겟 위치의 존재 확인. del32-특이적 RGENs의 다양한 양을 이용한 온-타겟 또는 오프-타겟 서열 중 어느 하나를 가지고 있는 플라스미드의 인 비트로 절단 어세이.
도 31은 KRAS 점 돌연변이 (c.34 G>A)의 유전형질 분석을 보여준다. (a) 암 세포주에서 KRAS 돌연변이 (c.34 G>A)의 RGEN-RFLP 분석. 점 돌연변이에 대해 동형인 HeLa 세포 (야생형 대조군으로 사용됨) 또는 A549 세포의 PCR 산물을, 야생형 서열 또는 돌연변이 서열에 특이적이며, 완벽하게 일치하는 crRNAs (perfectly matched crRNAs)와 함께 RGENs으로 절단하였다. 상기 세포의 KRAS 유전형질은 Sanger 시퀀싱으로 확인하였다. (b) 야생형 또는 돌연변이 KRAS 서열 중 어느 하나를 가지는 플라스미드를, 완벽하게 일치하는 crRNAs (perfectly matched crRNAs) 또는 약화된, 하나의 염기가 불일치된 crRNAs와 함께 RGENs을 사용하여 절단하였다. 유전형질 분석을 위해 선택된, 약화된 crRNAs가 젤 위의 상자 안에 표시되어 있다.
도 32는 PIK3CA 점 돌연변이 (c.3140 A>G)의 유전형질 분석을 보여준다. (a) 암 세포주에서 PIK3CA 돌연변이 (c.3140 A>G)의 RGEN-RFLP 분석. 점 돌연변이가 이형접합인 HeLa 세포 (야생형 대조군으로 사용됨) 또는 HCT116 세포의 PCR 산물을, 야생형 서열 또는 돌연변이 서열에 특이적이며, 완벽하게 일치하는 crRNA와 함께 RGENs으로 절단하였다. 상기 세포의 PIK3CA 유전형질을 Sanger 시퀀싱으로 확인하였다. (b) 야생형 또는 돌연변이 PIK3CA 서열 중 어느 하나를 갖는 플라스미드를, 완벽하게 일치하는 crRNAs, 또는 약화된, 하나의 염기가 불일치하는 crRNAs와 함께 RGENs을 사용하여 절단하였다. 유전형질 분석을 위해 선택된, 약화된 crRNAs를 젤 위의 상자 안에 표시되어 있다.
도 33은 암 세포주에서 반복 점 돌연변이 (recurrent point mutation)의 유전형질 분석을 보여준다. (a) IDH에서 반복 발암 점 돌연변이 (c.394c>T)의 RGEN-RFLP 어세이, (b) PIK3CA (c.394A>T), (c) NRAS (c.181C>A), (d) 및 BRAF 유전자 (c.1799T>A). Sanger 시퀀싱에 의해 확인된 각 세포주의 유전형질이 표시되어 있다. 불일치 뉴클레오타이드 (mismatched nucleotide)가 상자 안에 표시되어 있다. 검정색 화살표는 RGENs에 의해 절단된 DNA 밴드를 나타낸다.
유전자 | 서열 (5' to 3') | 서열번호 | |
리포터 플라스미드의 제작에 사용한 올리고뉴클레오타이드 | |||
CCR5 |
F | AATTCATGACATCAATTATTATACATCGGAGGAG | 3 |
R | GATCCTCCTCCGATGTATAATAATTGATGTCATG | 4 | |
T7E1 어세이에 사용한 프라이머 | |||
CCR5 |
F1 | CTCCATGGTGCTATAGAGCA | 5 |
F2 | GAGCCAAGCTCTCCATCTAGT | 6 | |
R | GCCCTGTCAAGAGTTGACAC | 7 | |
C4BPB |
F1 | TATTTGGCTGGTTGAAAGGG | 8 |
R1 | AAAGTCATGAAATAAACACACCCA | 9 | |
F2 | CTGCATTGATATGGTAGTACCATG | 10 | |
R2 | GCTGTTCATTGCAATGGAATG | 11 | |
오프-타겟 사이트의 증폭에 사용한 프라이머 | |||
ADCY5 |
F1 | GCTCCCACCTTAGTGCTCTG | 12 |
R1 | GGTGGCAGGAACCTGTATGT | 13 | |
F2 | GTCATTGGCCAGAGATGTGGA | 14 | |
R2 | GTCCCATGACAGGCGTGTAT | 15 | |
KCNJ6 |
F | GCCTGGCCAAGTTTCAGTTA | 16 |
R1 | TGGAGCCATTGGTTTGCATC | 17 | |
R2 | CCAGAACTAAGCCGTTTCTGAC | 18 | |
CNTNAP2 |
F1 | ATCACCGACAACCAGTTTCC | 19 |
F2 | TGCAGTGCAGACTCTTTCCA | 20 | |
R | AAGGACACAGGGCAACTGAA | 21 | |
N/A Chr. 5 |
F1 | TGTGGAACGAGTGGTGACAG | 22 |
R1 | GCTGGATTAGGAGGCAGGATTC | 23 | |
F2 | GTGCTGAGAACGCTTCATAGAG | 24 | |
R2 | GGACCAAACCACATTCTTCTCAC | 25 | |
염색체 결실의 탐지에 사용한 프라이머 | |||
결실 |
F | CCACATCTCGTTCTCGGTTT | 26 |
R | TCACAAGCCCACAGATATTT | 27 |
표적 | RNA 타입 | RNA 서열 (5' 에서 3') | 길이 | 서열번호 |
CCR5 | sgRNA | GGUGACAUCAAUUAUUAUACAUGUUUUAGAGCUAGAAAUAGCAAGUUAAAAUAAGGCUAGUCCGUUAUCAACUUGAAAAAGUGGCACCGAGUCGGUGCUUUUUUU | 104bp | 28 |
crRNA | GGUGACAUCAAUUAUUAUACAUGUUUUAGAGCUAUGCUGUUUUG | 44bp | 29 | |
tracrRNA | GGAACCAUUCAAAACAGCAUAGCAAGUUAAAAUAAGGCUAGUCCGUUAUCAACUUGAAAAAGUGGCACCGAGUCGGUGCUUUUUUU | 86bp | 30 |
RNA 이름 | 방향 (Direction) | 서열 (5' 에서 3') | 서열번호 |
Foxn1 #1 sgRNA | F | GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGG CAGTCTGACGTCACACTTCCGTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGTTAAAATAAGGCTAGTCCG | 31 |
Foxn1 #2 sgRNA | F | GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGG ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGACGTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGTTAAAATAAGGCTAGTCCG | 32 |
Foxn1 #3 sgRNA | F | GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGG CCAGGCTCCACCCGACTGGAGTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGTTAAAATAAGGCTAGTCCG | 33 |
Foxn1 #4 sgRNA | F | GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGG ACTGGAGGGCGAACCCCAAGGTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGTTAAAATAAGGCTAGTCCG | 34 |
Foxn1 #5 sgRNA | F | GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGG ACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCGTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGTTAAAATAAGGCTAGTCCG | 35 |
Prkdc #1 sgRNA | F | GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGG TTAGTTTTTTCCAGAGACTT GTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGTTAAAATAAGGCTAGTCCG | 36 |
Prkdc #2 sgRNA | F | GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGG TTGGTTTGCTTGTGTTTATC GTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGTTAAAATAAGGCTAGTCCG | 37 |
Prkdc #3 sgRNA | F | GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGG CACAAGCAAACCAAAGTCTCGTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGTTAAAATAAGGCTAGTCCG | 38 |
Prkdc #4 sgRNA | F | GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGG CCTCAATGCTAAGCGACTTCGTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGTTAAAATAAGGCTAGTCCG | 39 |
유전자 | 방향 (Direction) | 서열 (5' 에서 3') | 서열번호 |
Foxn1 |
F1 | GTCTGTCTATCATCTCTTCCCTTCTCTCC | 40 |
F2 | TCCCTAATCCGATGGCTAGCTCCAG | 41 | |
R1 | ACGAGCAGCTGAAGTTAGCATGC | 42 | |
R2 | CTACTCAATGCTCTTAGAGCTACCAGGCTTGC | 43 | |
Prkdc |
F | GACTGTTGTGGGGAGGGCCG | 44 |
F2 | GGGAGGGCCGAAAGTCTTATTTTG | 45 | |
R1 | CCTGAAGACTGAAGTTGGCAGAAGTGAG | 46 | |
R2 | CTTTAGGGCTTCTTCTCTACAATCACG | 47 |
유전자 | 표기 (Notation) | 방향 (Direction) | 서열(5'에서 3') | 서열번호 |
Foxn1 |
off 1 |
F | CTCGGTGTGTAGCCCTGAC | 48 |
R | AGACTGGCCTGGAACTCACAG | 49 | ||
off 2 |
F | CACTAAAGCCTGTCAGGAAGCCG | 50 | |
R | CTGTGGAGAGCACACAGCAGC | 51 | ||
off 3 |
F | GCTGCGACCTGAGACCATG | 52 | |
R | CTTCAATGGCTTCCTGCTTAGGCTAC | 53 | ||
off 4 |
F | GGTTCAGATGAGGCCATCCTTTC | 54 | |
R | CCTGATCTGCAGGCTTAACCCTTG | 55 | ||
Prkdc |
off 1 |
F | CTCACCTGCACATCACATGTGG | 56 |
R | GGCATCCACCCTATGGGGTC | 57 | ||
off 2 |
F | GCCTTGACCTAGAGCTTAAAGAGCC | 58 | |
R | GGTCTTGTTAGCAGGAAGGACACTG | 59 | ||
off 3 |
F | AAAACTCTGCTTGATGGGATATGTGGG | 60 | |
R | CTCTCACTGGTTATCTGTGCTCCTTC | 61 | ||
off 4 |
F | GGATCAATAGGTGGTGGGGGATG | 62 | |
R | GTGAATGACACAATGTGACAGCTTCAG | 63 | ||
off 5 |
F | CACAAGACAGACCTCTCAACATTCAGTC | 64 | |
R | GTGCATGCATATAATCCATTCTGATTGCTCTC | 65 | ||
off 6 |
F1 | GGGAGGCAGAGGCAGGT | 66 | |
F2 | GGATCTCTGTGAGTTTGAGGCCA | 67 | ||
R1 | GCTCCAGAACTCACTCTTAGGCTC | 68 |
표적 유전자 | Cas9 mRNA + sgRNA (ng/μl) |
주입된 배아 (Injected embryos) |
이식된 배아 (Transferred embryos) (%) |
전체 새로 태어난 마우스 (Total newborns) (%) |
살아있는 새로 태어난 마우스* (Live newborns*) (%) |
파운더† (Founders†) (%) |
Foxn1 |
10 + 1 | 76 | 62 (82) | 45 (73) | 31 (50) | 12 (39) |
10 + 10 | 104 | 90 (87) | 52 (58) | 58 (64) | 33 (57) | |
10 + 100 | 100 | 90 (90) | 62 (69) | 58 (64) | 54 (93) | |
Total | 280 | 242 (86) | 159 (66) | 147 (61) | 99 (67) | |
Prkdc |
50 + 50 | 73 | 58 (79) | 35 (60) | 33 (57) | 11 (33) |
50 + 100 | 79 | 59 (75) | 22 (37) | 21 (36) | 7 (33) | |
50 + 250 | 94 | 73 (78) | 37 (51) | 37 (51) | 21 (57) | |
Total | 246 | 190 (77) | 94 (49) | 91 (48) | 39 (43) |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGACTGGAGGGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | del+ins | # | Founder mice |
ACTTCCAGGC-------------------AACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ19 | 1 | 20 |
ACTTCCAGGC------------------GAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ18 | 1 | 115 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCC---------------------------------------- | Δ60 | 1 | 19 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCC---------------------------------------- | Δ44 | 1 | 108 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCC---------------------CAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ21 | 1 | 64 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCC------------TTAGGAGGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCA | Δ12+6 | 1 | 126 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACC----------------------------TCATGCAGG | Δ28 | 1 | 5 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCC---------------------CCAAGGGACCTCATG | Δ21+4 | 1 | 61 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCC------------------AAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ18 | 2 | 95, 29 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCC-----------------CAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ17 | 7 | 12, 14, 27, 66, 108, 114, 126 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCC---------------ACCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAG | Δ15+1 | 1 | 32 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCC---------------CACCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCA | Δ15+2 | 1 | 124 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCC-------------ACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ13 | 1 | 32 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCC--------GGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ8 | 1 | 110 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCT-------------------GGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ20+1 | 1 | 29 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCG-----------AACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ11 | 1 | 111 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGA----------------------ACCTCATGCAGG | Δ22 | 1 | 79 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGA------------------GGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ18 | 2 | 13, 127 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCCA-----------------AGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ17 | 1 | 24 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGA-----------ACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ11 | 5 | 14, 53, 58, 69, 124 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGA----------GACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ10 | 1 | 14 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGA-----GGGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ5 | 3 | 53, 79, 115 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGAC-----------------------CTCATGCAGG | Δ23 | 1 | 108 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGAC-----------CCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ11 | 1 | 3 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGAC-----------GAAGGGCCCCAAGGGGACCTCA | Δ11+6 | 1 | 66 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGAC--------GAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ8 | 2 | 3, 66 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGAC-----GGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAGG | Δ5 | 1 | 27 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGAC--GTGCTTGAGGGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCA | Δ2+6 | 2 | 5 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGACT------CACTATCTTCTGGGCTCCTCCATGTC | Δ6+25 | 2 | 21, 114 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGACT----TGGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAG | Δ4+1 | 1 | 53 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGACT--TGCAGGGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGC | Δ2+3 | 1 | 126 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGACTTGGAGGGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCAG | +1 | 15 | 3, 5, 12, 19, 29, 55, 56, 61, 66, 68, 81, 108, 111, 124, 127 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGACTTTGGAGGGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGCA | +2 | 2 | 79, 120 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGACTGTTGGAGGGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCATGC | +3 | 1 | 55 |
ACTTCCAGGCTCCACCCGACTGGAG(+455)GGCGAACCCCAAGGGGACCTCC | +455 | 1 | 13 |
파운더 NO. | sgRNA (ng/ml) | 유전형질 분석 요약 (Genotyping Summary) |
탐지된 대립 유전자
(Detected alleles) |
58* | 1 | not determined | Δ11 |
19 | 100 | 이중 대립 형질 (bi-allelic) |
Δ60/+1 |
20 | 100 | 이중 대립 형질 (bi-allelic) |
Δ67/Δ19 |
13 | 100 | 이중 대립 형질 (bi-allelic) |
Δ18/+455 |
32 | 10 | 이중 대립 형질 (bi-allelic), (이형접합, heterozygote) |
Δ13/Δ15+1 |
115 | 10 | 이중 대립 형질 (bi-allelic), (이형접합, heterozygote) |
Δ18/Δ5 |
111 | 10 | 이중 대립 형질 (bi-allelic), (이형접합, heterozygote) |
Δ11/+1 |
110 | 10 | 이중 대립 형질 (bi-allelic), 동형접합, homozygote) |
Δ8/Δ8 |
120 | 10 | 이중 대립 형질 (bi-allelic), 동형접합, homozygote) |
+2/+2 |
81 | 100 | 이형접합 (heterozygote) | +1/WT |
69 | 100 | 동형접합 (homozygote) | Δ11/Δ11 |
55 | 1 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ18/Δ1/+1/+3 |
56 | 1 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ127/Δ41/Δ2/+1 |
127 | 1 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ18/+1/WT |
53 | 1 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ11/Δ5/Δ4+1/WT |
27 | 10 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ17/Δ5/WT |
29 | 10 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ18/Δ20+1/+1 |
95 | 10 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ18/Δ14/Δ8/Δ4 |
108 | 10 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | +1/Δ17/Δ23/Δ44 |
114 | 10 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ17/Δ8/Δ6+25 |
124 | 10 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ11/Δ15+2/+1 |
126 | 10 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ17/Δ2+3/Δ12+6 |
12 | 100 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ30/Δ28/Δ17/+1 |
5 | 100 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ28/Δ11/Δ2+6/+1 |
14 | 100 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ17/Δ11/Δ10 |
21 | 100 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ127/Δ41/Δ2/Δ6+25 |
24 | 100 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ17/+1/WT |
64 | 100 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ31/Δ21/+1/WT |
68 | 100 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ17/Δ11/+1/WT |
79 | 100 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ22/Δ5/+2/WT |
61 | 100 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ21+4/Δ6/+1/+9 |
66** | 100 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ17/Δ8/Δ11+6/+1/WT |
3 | 100 | 모자이크 (mosaic) | Δ11/Δ8/+1 |
올리고뉴클레오타이드 | 서열 (5'-3') | 서열번호 |
BRI1 target 1 (정방향) |
GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGTTTGAAAGATGGAAGCGCGGGTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGTTAAAATAAGGCTAGTCCG | 73 |
BRI1 target 2 (정방향) |
GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGTGAAACTAAACTGGTCCACAGTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGTTAAAATAAGGCTAGTCCG | 74 |
Universal (역방향) |
AAAAAAGCACCGACTCGGTGCCACTTTTTCAAGTTGATAACGGACTAGCCTTATTTTAACTTGC | 75 |
표적명 | Cas9 (ng/μl) | crRNA (ng/μl) | tracrRNA (ng/μl) |
C4BPB | 100 | 25 | 60 |
PIBF-NGG-RGEN | 100 | 25 | 60 |
HLA-B | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
CCR5-ZFN | 100 | 25 | 60 |
CTNNB1 Wild type specific | 30 | 10 | 20 |
CTNNB1 mutant specific | 30 | 10 | 20 |
CCR5 WT-specific | 100 | 25 | 60 |
CCR5 32-specific | 10 | 2.5 | 6 |
KRAS WT specific(wt) | 30 | 10 | 20 |
KRAS mutant specific(m8) | 30 | 10 | 20 |
KRAS WT specific (m6) | 30 | 10 | 20 |
KRAS mutant specific (m6,8) | 30 | 10 | 20 |
PIK3CA WT specific (wt) | 100 | 25 | 60 |
PIK3CA mutant specific(m4) | 30 | 10 | 20 |
PIK3CA WT specific (m7) | 100 | 25 | 60 |
PIK3CA mutant specific(m4,7) | 30 | 10 | 20 |
BRAF WT-specific | 30 | 10 | 20 |
BRAF mutant-specific | 100 | 25 | 60 |
NRAS WT-specific | 100 | 25 | 60 |
NRAS mutant-specific | 30 | 10 | 20 |
IDH WT-specific | 30 | 10 | 20 |
IDH mutant-specific | 30 | 10 | 20 |
PIBF-NAG-RGEN | 30 | 10 | 60 |
유전자 (위치) | 방향 | 서열 (5'에서 3') | 서열번호 |
CCR5(RGEN) | F1 | CTCCATGGTGCTATAGAGCA | 79 |
F2 | GAGCCAAGCTCTCCATCTAGT | 80 | |
R | GCCCTGTCAAGAGTTGACAC | 81 | |
CCR5(ZFN) | F | GCACAGGGTGGAACAAGATGGA | 82 |
R | GCCAGGTACCTATCGATTGTCAGG | 83 | |
CCR5(del32) | F | GAGCCAAGCTCTCCATCTAGT | 84 |
R | ACTCTGACTG GGTCACCAGC | 85 | |
C4BPB | F1 | TATTTGGCTGGTTGAAAGGG | 86 |
R1 | AAAGTCATGAAATAAACACACCCA | 87 | |
F2 | CTGCATTGATATGGTAGTACCATG | 88 | |
R2 | GCTGTTCATTGCAATGGAATG | 89 | |
CTNNB1 | F | ATGGAGTTGGACATGGCCATGG | 90 |
R | ACTCACTATCCACAGTTCAGCATTTACC | 91 | |
KRAS | F | TGGAGATAGCTGTCAGCAACTTT | 92 |
R | CAACAA AGCAAAGGTAAAGTTGGTAATAG | 93 | |
PIK3CA | F | GGTTTCAGGAGATGTGTTACAAGGC | 94 |
R | GATTGTGCAATTCCTATGCAATCGGTC | 95 | |
NRAS | F | CACTGGGTACTTAATCTGTAGCCTC | 96 |
R | GGTTCCAAGTCATTCCCAGTAGC | 97 | |
IDH1 | F | CATCACTGCAGTTGTAGGTTATAACTATCC | 98 |
R | TTGAAAACCACAGATCTGGTTGAACC | 99 | |
BRAF | F | GGAGTGCCAAGAGAATATCTGG | 100 |
R | CTGAAACTGGTTTCAAAATATTCGTTTTAAGG | 101 | |
PIBF | F | GCTCTGTATGCCCTGTAGTAGG | 102 |
R | TTTGCATCTGACCTTACCTTTG | 103 |
유전자 | 표적 서열 | 서열번호 |
human C4BPB | AATGACCACTACATCCTCAAGGG | 104 |
mouse Pibf1 | AGATGATGTCTCATCATCAGAGG | 105 |
Claims (43)
- 표적 DNA에 특이적인 가이드 RNA 또는 상기 가이드 RNA를 암호화하는 DNA, 및 Cas9 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 또는 Cas9 단백질을 포함하고,
상기 가이드 RNA는 상기 표적 DNA와 혼성화하는 crRNA(CRISPR RNA) 및 tracrRNA (transactivating crRNA)를 포함하는 이중RNA (dualRNA), 또는 상기 crRNA 및 tracrRNA의 부분을 포함하고 상기 표적 DNA와 혼성화하는 단일-사슬 가이드 RNA (sgRNA)이고,
상기 표적 DNA는 진핵 세포의 DNA인,
진핵 세포 또는 진핵 유기체에서 표적 DNA를 절단하기 위한 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 표적 DNA는 상기 crRNA 또는 sgRNA와 상보적인 서열의 뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 사슬과 프로토스페이서-인접 모티프(protospacer-adjacent motif, PAM)을 포함하는 사슬을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 crRNA 또는 sgRNA는 상기 표적 DNA와 상보적인 20개의 뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 Cas9 단백질은 C-말단 또는 N-말단에 핵 위치 신호 (nuclear localization signal, NLS)를 추가로 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 진핵 세포는 포유 동물 세포인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 표적 DNA는 진핵 세포의 내재적 DNA인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 Cas9 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 또는 Cas9 단백질은 스트렙토코커스 속 (genus Streptococcus)으로부터 유래하는 것인, 조성물
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 스트렙토코커스 속은 스트렙토코커스 피요젠스 (streptococcus pyogenes)인, 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 PAM은 5'-NGG-3' 트리뉴클레오타이드 (trinucledotide)인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 표적 DNA의 절단은 위치-특이적 DNA 이중 나선 절단인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성물을 포함하는, 진핵 세포 또는 진핵 유기체에서 표적 DNA를 절단하기 위한, 키트.
- Cas9 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 또는 Cas9 단백질, 및 가이드 RNA 또는 상기 가이드 RNA를 암호화하는 DNA를 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체에 공동-형질주입 (co-transfecting) 또는 단계적 형질주입 (serial-transfecting)하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 가이드 RNA는 표적 DNA와 혼성화하는 crRNA(CRISPR RNA) 및 tracrRNA (transactivating crRNA)를 포함하는 이중RNA (dualRNA), 또는 상기 crRNA 및 tracrRNA의 부분을 포함하고 상기 표적 DNA와 혼성화하는 단일-사슬 가이드 RNA (sgRNA)이고,
상기 표적 DNA는 진핵 세포의 DNA인,
Cas 단백질 및 가이드 RNA를 포함하는 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체를 제조하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 표적 DNA는 상기 crRNA 또는 sgRNA와 상보적인 서열의 뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 사슬과 프로토스페이서-인접 모티프(protospacer-adjacent motif, PAM)을 포함하는 사슬을 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 crRNA 또는 sgRNA는 상기 표적 DNA와 상보적인 20개의 뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 진핵 세포는 포유 동물 세포인, 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 표적 DNA는 진핵 세포의 내재적 DNA인, 방법
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 Cas9 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 또는 Cas9 단백질은 스트렙토코커스 속 (genus Streptococcus)으로부터 유래하는 것인, 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 스트렙토코커스 속은 스트렙토코커스 피요젠스 (streptococcus pyogenes)인, 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 PAM은 5'-NGG-3' 트리뉴클레오타이드인, 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 형질주입은 Cas9 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산을 먼저 형질 주입한 다음, 상기 가이드 RNA를 두 번째 형질주입하는 단계적 형질 주입에 의하여 수행되는 것인, 방법.
- 제12항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 Cas9 단백질은 C-말단 또는 N-말단에 핵 위치 신호 (nuclear localization signal, NLS)를 추가로 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성물을 표적 DNA를 포함하는 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체에 형질주입하는 단계를 포함하는, 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체에서 표적 DNA를 절단하는 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 진핵 유기체는 인간을 제외한 포유 동물 또는 식물인, 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 형질주입은 공동-형질주입 또는 단계적-형질주입인, 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 형질주입은 Cas9 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산을 먼저 형질 주입한 다음, 상기 가이드 RNA를 두 번째 형질주입하는 단계적 형질 주입에 의하여 수행되는 것인, 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 표적 DNA의 절단은 위치-특이적 DNA 이중 나선 절단인, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성물에 의해 교정된 유전체를 포함하는, 인간을 제외한 동물 배아.
- 제27항의 배아를 인간을 제외한 동물의 난관에 이식하여 얻은 인간을 제외한 유전체-변형 동물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성물을 인간을 제외한 동물의 배아에 도입하는 단계; 및
상기 배아를 가임신 위탁모의 난관에 이식하여 인간을 제외한 유전체-변형 동물을 생산하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 가임신 위탁모는 인간을 제외한 동물인,
인간을 제외한 유전체-변형 동물의 제조 방법.
- Cas9 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 또는 Cas9 단백질, 및 가이드 RNA 또는 상기 가이드 RNA를 암호화하는 DNA를 포함하고,
상기 가이드 RNA는 진핵 세포의 표적 DNA와 혼성화하는 crRNA(CRISPR RNA) 및 tracrRNA (transactivating crRNA)를 포함하는 이중RNA (dualRNA), 또는 상기 crRNA 및 tracrRNA의 부분을 포함하고 상기 표적 DNA와 혼성화하는 단일-사슬 가이드 RNA (sgRNA)인,
분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 표적 DNA는 상기 crRNA 또는 sgRNA와 상보적인 서열의 뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 사슬과 프로토스페이서-인접 모티프(protospacer-adjacent motif, PAM)을 포함하는 사슬을 포함하는 것인, 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 crRNA 또는 sgRNA는 상기 표적 DNA와 상보적인 20개의 뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 것인, 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 진핵 세포는 포유 동물 세포인, 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 표적 DNA는 진핵 세포의 내재적 DNA인, 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 Cas9 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 또는 Cas9 단백질은 스트렙토코커스 속 (genus Streptococcus)으로부터 유래하는 것인, 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체.
- 제35항에 있어서, 상기 스트렙토코커스 속은 스트렙토코커스 피요젠스 (streptococcus pyogenes)인, 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 PAM은 5'-NGG-3' 트리뉴클레오타이드인, 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체.
- 제30항 내지 제37항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 Cas9 단백질은 C-말단 또는 N-말단에 핵 위치 신호 (nuclear localization signal, NLS)를 추가로 포함하는 것인, 분리된 진핵 세포 또는 인간을 제외한 진핵 유기체.
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KR1020157022594A Active KR101706085B1 (ko) | 2012-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | 표적 DNA에 특이적인 가이드 RNA 및 Cas 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 또는 Cas 단백질을 포함하는, 표적 DNA를 절단하기 위한 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
KR1020157022593A Active KR101656237B1 (ko) | 2012-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | 표적 DNA에 특이적인 가이드 RNA 및 Cas 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 또는 Cas 단백질을 포함하는, 표적 DNA를 절단하기 위한 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
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KR20190058358A (ko) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-29 | 한국생명공학연구원 | CRISPR/Cpf1 시스템을 이용한 유전체 편집용 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
KR20220168222A (ko) | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-23 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | 작물의 개화조절 관련 유전자 교정용 가이드 rna 및 이의 용도 |
WO2023282688A1 (ko) | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-12 | 주식회사 툴젠 | 산화스트레스 저항성을 갖는 중간엽 줄기세포, 이의 제조방법 및 용도 |
WO2023008933A1 (ko) | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-02 | 주식회사 툴젠 | 혈액 적합성을 갖는 중간엽 줄기세포, 이의 제조방법 및 용도 |
WO2023167575A1 (ko) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | 주식회사 툴젠 | 저면역원성 줄기세포, 줄기세포로부터 분화되거나 유래된 저면역원성 세포 및 이의 제조방법 |
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