JPH03163004A - 投薬剤、その製造方法及びこれを使用する物品又は場所の処理方法 - Google Patents
投薬剤、その製造方法及びこれを使用する物品又は場所の処理方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH03163004A JPH03163004A JP2226798A JP22679890A JPH03163004A JP H03163004 A JPH03163004 A JP H03163004A JP 2226798 A JP2226798 A JP 2226798A JP 22679890 A JP22679890 A JP 22679890A JP H03163004 A JPH03163004 A JP H03163004A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- active ingredient
- water
- particle size
- disintegrant
- average particle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 12
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 anthelmintic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DYBIGIADVHIODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonylphenol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DYBIGIADVHIODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHURBUBIHUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 UWHURBUBIHUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005496 Chlorsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000006460 Cyana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003072 Plasdone™ povidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208474 Protea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- UYRFBMUGEKTBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Mg+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Mg+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UYRFBMUGEKTBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=N1 VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)C1 HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyhexatin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](C1CCCCC1)(O)C1CCCCC1 WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)OS(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@]1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FPIVAMRZUXXYMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecyl carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC([O-])=O FPIVAMRZUXXYMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008030 superplasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
め要約のデータは記録されません。
Description
る。本発明は、更に、投桑剤の形成方法及び物品又は場
所の処理方法に関する。
にあるかつ5ミクロン未満の平均粒度を有する活性成分
の少なくともl橿と崩解剤とを混合ナることによD8:
縮性混合物を調製しついで該圧縮性混合′@を圧縮して
単位投栗剤( unitarydosage devi
ce )とすることを特徴とする投薬剤の製造方法が提
供される。
均粒度を有する活性成分を微粉砕して、(com+ni
nute) 5ミクロン未満の平均粒《にする工hを包
含し得る0活性成分は十分に微粉砕して、1〜3ミクロ
ンの平均粒度にし得る0本@明の一態碌にレいては、微
粉砕は活性威分を倒えば超微粉砕(rnicroniz
at ion)により、所望の粒哩になるまで乾式磨砕
することにより行い得る0ついで磨砕した活性成分を微
粒状のMA解剤と混合し得る。
又は僅かしか浴解しない適当な担体液体中に活性成分を
含有する懸濁濃厚物を調製しついで##/1111厚物
をd式磨砕して、所望の粒魔の活性成分を得ることによ
り微粉砕を行い得る。ついで虐厚I@濁物を崩解剤中に
吸収させることにより、磯厚懸濁物を崩解削と混合し得
る。しかしながら、鰭砕した纜JIL懸濁物を、ハ『望
ならば、噴霧乾燥しついで崩解剤と混合し得る。
意の適当な活性成分であり得るが、本兄四の方法は活性
成分が農薬例えば殺虫剤、除草剤、殺菌剤等である投薬
剤を異造するのに特に適用し得る。
て、水が懸l@纜厚物中で使用するための担体液体であ
り、従って、懸濁鑓4物における、水中の農薬の濃度は
、水中におけるIk薬の浴解囃の限界値より大きい。t
Ik薬は25”Cに釦いてt o o O q/l−未
満、好ましくは,25℃}ζおいて50ダ/t未膚の水
に対する浴>W&を有し得る。好筐しくは、農薬は70
°Cよシ高い融点を有すべきである。
ジン、シウロン、クロルスルフロン、メトスルフロン、
トラルコキシジン又U2−(2クロルー4−メシルベン
ゾイル)シクロヘキサン−1.3−ジオンのごとき除阜
剤:デルマトリン、リンダン、カルバリル、エンドスル
ファン又はカルボフランのごとき殺虫剤;チオファナテ
メチル、カルベンダジム、フルトリアフオル、ヘキサコ
ナゾール、クロロタロニル、オキシ塩化鋼、キヤブタン
又はチラムのごとき殺菌剤;又はへキシチアゾックス、
シヘキサチン又はアミトラズのごとき殺〃二削であり得
。
らなり得る。
scing)又は膨潤により崩解することができるもの
であう得る。崩解剤が水と接触した際の膨飼により崩解
し得るものである場合には、それはバインダーとしての
作I目も行い得る架橋ポリビニルビロリドンであ#)得
る。架橋ポリビニルピロリドンは、例えば、GAF社か
らPOLYPLASDONE XLの商品名で入手され
るもの又はBASF社からKOI,l,IDON CL
の商晶名で入手されるものであジ得る。しかしながら、
崩解剤は、上記のものの代りに、水と接触した際に膨潤
し得る、任意の、他の適当な崩解剤であi)得る:例え
ば、変性セルロースゴム、例えばFMC社からAC−D
I−SQLの曲品名で入手されるもの;又はナトリウム
デンプン グリコーレート、例えばProtea Ch
emical Service社からEXPLOfAB
の商品名で入手されるものであシ得る。崩解剤が水と接
触した際に発泡し得るものである場合、それは酸と塩基
の組合せ、例えば酒石酸とアルカリ金頃炭efR塩又は
亀炭酸塩例えば炭酸水素ナトリウムとの組合せであυ得
る。
性成分の微粉砕を行った後に、少なくとも1棟の他の?
!I質を活性成分と混合する工程を包含し得る。例えば
、懸濁濃厚物を形成させる場合に、本発明の方法は、懸
濁磯厚物を湿式磨砕する前に、該虚厚物に少なくともl
種の分散剤を添加する工程を包含し得る。乾式磨砕を行
う場合には、分散剤を磨砕を行う前又は後に添加し得る
。分散剤は湿潤性粉末製剤又は懸濁砿厚物製剤中で慣用
されているもののごとき表面活性剤であク得る;倒えば
リグノスルホン酸ナトリウム:ナフタレンスルホン酸ナ
トリウム/ホルムアルデヒド縮合物:アルキルアリール
スルホン酸ナトリウム:ノニルフェノールエチレンオキ
シド縮合物又はノニルフェノールエチレン/プロピレン
オキシド縮合物のごトキノニルフエノールアルキレンオ
キシド;湿飼剤としての作用も行うラウリル偏C酸ナト
リウム、例えばLankro社からEMPI COL
LZ の商品名で入手されるもの:湿濁削としての作用
も行うジインプロビルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム
、例えばCyana+nid社からAEROSOL O
Sの商品名で入手賂れるもの:ナ7タレンスルホン酸ホ
ルムアルデヒド縮合物のナ} IJウム塩、餉えばBA
SF’社から’rAMOL NNOの虜品名で入手され
るもの:水性媒体中における分散剤であるオキシエチル
化ポリアリールフェノールホスフエート、例エばRhO
ne −Poulenc社からSOPPOPHOR F
Lの商品名で入手されるもの等であク得る。
0(時品名);珪礫土;又ぱクレイ、例えばアタパルジ
ャイト:のごとき吸着性担体: 一超微小セルロース、例えばDegLISa社からEL
CEMA PIOOの商品名で入手されるもの(これは
充填剤及び崩解剤としての作用も行う):又は、ラクト
ース1水和物、倒えばBASF’社からLUDIPRE
SSの商品名で入手されるもの(これは直接的錠剤化助
剤としての作用も行う);のごときバインダー; 一ステアリン酸マグネシウムのごとき滑剤;一吸収性シ
リカ、例えばDegusa社からSIPERNA’r
228の商品名で人手されるもの(これは噴精乾燥しか
つ粉砕したシリカであり、自山流動化剤/凝結防止剤と
しての作用も行う)のごとき流動性改1l削:及び 一可溶性デンプン、尿素又は塩化ナトリウムのごとき水
溶性充填剤。
製造された投薬剤も包含される。
1 ( unitary form )の形を有し、か
つ、250Cで固体の形でありかつ5ミクロン未満の平
均粒置を有する活性成分と崩解剤との混合物からなる投
薬剤が提供される0 本発明の第3の要旨によれば、本発明の投薬剤を所定量
の水に導入し、その際、投薬剤の導入は、水中の活性成
分の濃度が水中にかける活性成分の5〜603L薙嘩 IO〜30 0.5〜10 # − 0.5〜5 3〜50 0.05〜2 2〜30 溶解度の隈界値より大きいものとなるような容蛍の水を
使用して行い;投薬剤を崩解させ、それによって、活性
成分の水中の@濁物を形成させ;ついで該懸濁物を、処
理すべき物品又はJJlhF9Tに施すことを特徴とす
る物品又は場所の処珈方法が提供される。
されるものではない。実地例中の部数は全て重量部であ
る0 実施例l 工程! 下記の組成を有するaJ!#懸濁物を、下記の各戊分を
混合することによって調製した。
3.50’rERIc 200 (別種ノ分散物
) 1.50SILCOLAPSE 5000
A (消泡剤) 0.04水
51.86←E記
のTERIC 200 #iICIオーストラリア社か
ら市販されているノニルフェノール・アルキレンオキシ
ド縮合物の商品名であb1 SILCOLAPSE 5000Aは消泡性シリコーン
の商品名でありICI社から市販されている)得られた
濃厚懸濁物を横型ビーズ・jル(実験室用型式KDL
Dyno − Sル)中に2回通すことによって磨砕し
て2ミクロンの平均固形分粒度を得たO 工程2 下記の組威を有する錠剤を調製した0 工捏t テma t,i磯厚s/Iliil物(活性成
分35.0部に相当する) EMPICOL LZ (湿潤剤) SIPERNA↑ 228(fi動性改善剤)POLY
PLASDONE XL(崩解剤)ELCEMA PI
OO (結合剤) ステアリン酸マグネシウム(滑剤) 錠剤は下記の工程(1)〜(V)に従って調製87.3
2 1.0 0.5 40.9 l5.4 0.1 した@ (1)譲厚懸濁物を崩解剤に吸収させた:(1) 得
られた混合物を!6メッシュの英国標準陶を通すことに
よシ粗砕した; (III) 次いで得られた細粒を真空オーブン中で
70″Cで乾燥した: 4V) 得られた乾燥顆粒に残bの前記の各成分を混
合した:次いで (V) 得られた混合物を1トンの圧力で1錠当り2
.52の錠剤に圧縮成形した。
水に添加する。錠剤は30秒以内に崩解して活性成分の
水中分散物を形成するo AJ[分敷物の顕微鏡検査に
よって、S濁粒子の大部分がl〜3ミクロンの範囲にあ
ることが明らかになった。
にしてill!ill! L,磨砕したO戒分組或
部 ヘキサコナゾール,工業品(純度87.3%)
22.9(活性成分20部に和当する) ’rERIc 200
2.68ILCOLAPSE 5000A
0.1水
74.4工程2 磨砕した濃厚懸濁物を崩解剤に吸収させる前に該濃厚懸
濁物に分散剤を添加した以外は実施例lの方法に従って
、下記の組成を有する錠剤を鱗製した〇 成分組或 部 工程1で一製した険厚懸濁物 450.0(
活性成分30部に相当する) POLYPLA8DONE XL(崩解剤)
58.4SOPROPHOR FL (分散剤)3.1
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0
.1得られた錠剤を、炭酸カルシウムとしてカルシウム
を340 ppm 含有する標準的硬水に活性成分d
KO.oolに分散させると、30分後には88%oa
m度( suspensibility )が得られた
。
にして鳩製し、磨砕した。
5.31(活性成分64部に相当する) TERIC 200
2.738ILCOLAPSE 5000A
0.08水
31.47工程2 混合物を粗砕せずに、乾燥した後に市販のMANEST
Y成形機を使用して直接に圧縮成影した以外は実The
llの方法に従って、下記の組或を有する錠剤をv!4
製した〇 工程1で脚製した濃厚懸濁物 62.50
(活性成分40部に相当する) KOLLIDON CL(崩解剤) 24
.25ELCEMA PIOO (結合剤)
30.60IMPICOL LZ (湿潤剤)
2.oSIPERNAT 228(fi動性改善剤”
) 0.50ステアリン酸マグネシウム
0.10錠剤を水に、5tの水に
2.5?の錠剤1錠(活性成分IP)の削合ですなわち
水St当り活性成分0.2tの割合で分散させることに
よって錠剤を評価した020°Cの水に対するデルタメ
トリンの溶解度は2マイクログラム/水1tようも小さ
かった0錠剤は30秒以内に崩解した。
3409m)In含む標準的硬水中に30分後では活性
成分の65%が未72!a瀾していることが示された。
ようにして駒製し、磨砕した@ アト2ジン,工業品(純度98嘩)SO.OTERIC
200
2−58ILCOLAPSE 5000A
0.1水
47.4工@2 下記の組或を有する錠剤を実施例lに記載の方法tζ従
ってy4!IJシた0 工@lで一製した濃厚懸濁物 74.4(
活性成分36.45部に相当する) KOLLIDON CL
27.9ELCEMA PIOO
28.4EMPICOL LZ
4.OstpgasA’r
22g 0.5ステ
アリン酸マグネシウム 0.1
直径20m、IiL量3.52の錠剤を実験用梢密成形
機を使用して5 MPaの圧力で圧縮成形した0梅られ
た錠剤について、個々の錠剤をitを増加させながら負
荷をかけるエッジ・オン(edge−on)試験にかけ
ることによって、硬さ( hardnes+s )を評
価した@錠剤は5−までの圧力に耐えた.esm時間は
錠剤1錠を周囲温度の約2tの水に入れて、次いで軽く
攪拌することによって測定した。供試錠剤は30秒以内
に完全に崩解した。得られた懸/#渣の顕微鏡検査によ
れば大部分の粒子が1〜3ミクロンの範囲にあることが
判明した〇実施例5 下記の各成分を均質に混合し、次いで1.5トンの圧力
で錠剤を圧縮成形することによって1錠当り2.5ノの
1一凝の錠剤を調製した〇成分組威 部 デルタメトリン,工業品 40.0E
MPICOL LZ (湿IW!削)2.oTAMO
L NNO(分散剤)5.0 KOLLIDON CL(崩解剤) 2
5.OELCEMA PIOO (結合剤)27.4S
IPERNA’r 22S (fi動性改善剤)0.
5ステアリンぱマグネシウム(滑剤)
0.2デルタメトリンを渇合する前に、乾式磨砕して5
ミクロン未満の平均粒度にした。例えば、粒子のsol
(亀WktII)が25クロン未溝の粒度を有する、ル
セルウクラフ(Roussel Uclaf)社から市
販されているような超倣粉体状であってもよい。
れた粉末を前記の残りの各成分と混合できる。
内に崩解する。顕微境検査によって懸濁版の粒子の大部
分が2ミクロンの範囲内にあることが判明した。
ラム程度の施用殖を必要とする活性IIk薬(pest
icide)に関しては、前記のキャリアー液体(通常
は水である)に分散された代表的には5ミクロン未満の
平均粒度を有する極めて小さい農薬粒子は施用した貞薬
の効果、梢度及び分布に対してさえも非常に望筐しいこ
とが本発明者らによって知見された。さらに筐た、粒度
が小さければ小さいほど、粒子の炎面積が大きくなシ、
農桑を害虫や雑草等の生息又は生育している場所あるい
は基質にh用した後の農薬の有効な放出を促進する。
合には、農薬粒子が小さナざるとキャリア−a体中の農
薬錠剤の分散速度が結果として不充分になるという問題
が存在していた。しかしながら、平均粒度が5ミクロン
未満であり典型的には1〜3ミクロン程度である本発明
の方法及び投薬剤において、迅速な崩解速度及び分散速
度が達成されることが知見されたことは予想外のことで
あった。その上、得られた錠剤は当該分野での取扱いを
可能にする適ltLの硬さを有し、しかも分散した錠剤
#i優れた懸濁特性を有する。
ompact)であり、それ故輸送及び貯蔵が容易であ
り、シかもまた安全に取扱われる形状であるという理由
から、前記s薬用の良好なビヒクル(vehjcJe)
を提供する。また、使用済みの大きな農薬容器を処分し
なければならないという間鵡もない。更にまた、本発明
の投薬剤は分散し易く、しかも前記のように効果的に且
つ的確にすなわちほとんど無駄なく施用し易い。
砕した後に、次いで崩解剤と一緒に圧縮或ルしたそのi
lJlに大きな粒度{こ凝集することが予期されるにも
かかわらず、得られた農4活性成分の平均粒度は錠剤を
水に分散させた後にはP)r望のl〜3ミクロン程腿で
あることを、本発明者らが知県したことは予想外のこと
であった。しかしながら、前述のように、得られた@P
A液中の活性成分の平均粒度が未だ1〜3ミクロンの範
囲内にあることが知見されたことは予想外のことであっ
た。
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1、25℃において固体の形にあるかつ5ミクロン未満
の平均粒度を有する活性成分の少なくとも1種と崩解剤
とを混合することにより圧縮性混合物を調製しついで該
圧縮性混合物を圧縮して単位投薬剤とすることを特徴と
する投薬剤の製造方法。 2、固体の形のかつ5ミクロンを越える平均粒度を有す
る活性成分を微粉砕して、5ミクロン未満の平均粒度に
する請求項1に記載の方法。 3、活性成分を微粉砕して、平均粒度を1〜3ミクロン
にする請求項2に記載の方法。 4、活性成分を所望の粒度になるまで乾式磨砕すること
により微粉砕を行う請求項2又は3に記載の方法。 5、活性成分を溶解しないか又は僅かしか溶解しない適
当な担体液体中に活性成分を含有する懸濁濃厚物を調製
しついで該懸濁濃厚物を湿式磨砕して所望の粒度の活性
成分を得ることにより微粉砕を行う請求項2又は3に記
載の方法。 6、活性成分は水に難溶性であり、従つて、水が懸濁濃
厚物中で使用するための担体液体であり、従つて、懸濁
濃厚物における、水中の活性成分の濃度は、水中におけ
る活性成分の溶解度の限界値より大きいものである請求
項5に記載の方法。 7、磨砕した懸濁濃厚物を崩解剤中に吸収させることに
より、該濃厚物と崩解剤とを混合する請求項5又は6に
記載の方法。 8、磨砕した懸濁濃厚物を噴霧乾燥しついで崩解剤と混
合する請求項5又は6に記載の方法。 9、活性成分は農薬であり、崩解剤は発泡により崩解す
ることができるものである請求項2〜8のいずれかに記
載の方法。 10、活性成分は農薬であり、崩解剤は水と接触した際
の膨潤により崩解することができるものである請求項2
〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。 11、活性成分を微粉砕する前及び/又は活性成分を微
粉砕した後に、少なくとも1種の他の物質を活性成分と
混合する工程を包含する請求項2〜10のいずれかに記
載の方法。12、他の物質は表面活性剤、吸収性担体、
バインダー、滑剤、流動性改善剤及び充填剤の1種又は
それ以上からなる請求項11に記載の方法。 13、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法に従つて
製造された投薬剤。 14、圧縮された単位投薬剤の形を有し、かつ、25℃
で固体の形にありかつ5ミクロン未満の平均粒度を有す
る活性成分と崩解剤との混合物からなる投薬剤。 15、活性成分の平均粒度が1〜3ミクロンである請求
項14に記載の投薬剤。 16、混合物は表面活性剤と、吸収性担体、バインダー
、滑剤、流動性改善剤及び充填剤の1種又はそれ以上と
を含有する請求項14に記載の投薬剤。 17、活性成分 5〜60重量% バインダー 10〜30重量% 流動性改善剤 0.5〜10〃〃 湿潤剤/分散剤 0.5〜5〃〃 崩解剤 3〜50〃〃 滑剤 0.05〜2〃〃 充填剤 2〜30〃〃 からなる請求項16に記載の投薬剤。 18、請求項13〜17のいずれかに記載の投薬剤を所
定量の水に導入し、その際、投薬剤の導入は、水中の活
性成分の濃度が水中における活性成分の溶解度の限界値
より大きいものとなるような容量の水を使用して行い;
投薬剤を崩解させ、それによつて、活性成分の水中の懸
濁物を形成させ;ついで該懸濁物を、処理すべき物品又
は場所に施すことを特徴とする物品又は場所の処理方法
。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA896653 | 1989-08-30 | ||
ZA89/6653 | 1989-08-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03163004A true JPH03163004A (ja) | 1991-07-15 |
JP3188447B2 JP3188447B2 (ja) | 2001-07-16 |
Family
ID=25579810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22679890A Expired - Lifetime JP3188447B2 (ja) | 1989-08-30 | 1990-08-30 | 投薬剤、その製造方法及びこれを使用する物品又は場所の処理方法 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5208030A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0415688B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3188447B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR0177143B1 (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE208560T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU639712B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9004322A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2024291C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69032848T2 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK0777964T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2166919T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB9018940D0 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU209903B (ja) |
ZW (1) | ZW13690A1 (ja) |
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ATE174755T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
DK0415688T3 (da) | 1999-08-23 |
EP0415688A2 (en) | 1991-03-06 |
HU209903B (en) | 1994-11-28 |
CA2024291C (en) | 2000-10-24 |
BR9004322A (pt) | 1991-09-03 |
HUT54861A (en) | 1991-04-29 |
EP0777964B1 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
DE69033861T2 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
DE69032848D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
KR910004091A (ko) | 1991-03-28 |
JP3188447B2 (ja) | 2001-07-16 |
GB9018940D0 (en) | 1990-10-17 |
US5208030A (en) | 1993-05-04 |
AU639712B2 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
HU905675D0 (en) | 1991-03-28 |
EP0415688B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
ES2166919T3 (es) | 2002-05-01 |
AU6204390A (en) | 1991-03-07 |
CA2024291A1 (en) | 1991-03-01 |
KR0177143B1 (ko) | 1999-04-01 |
EP0415688A3 (en) | 1992-03-25 |
EP0777964A1 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
DE69032848T2 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
ATE208560T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
US5922337A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
ZW13690A1 (en) | 1990-11-21 |
DK0777964T3 (da) | 2002-03-11 |
ES2126553T3 (es) | 1999-04-01 |
DE69033861D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
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