JP5872603B2 - antimiRNAアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含む医薬組成物 - Google Patents
antimiRNAアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含む医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5872603B2 JP5872603B2 JP2014022650A JP2014022650A JP5872603B2 JP 5872603 B2 JP5872603 B2 JP 5872603B2 JP 2014022650 A JP2014022650 A JP 2014022650A JP 2014022650 A JP2014022650 A JP 2014022650A JP 5872603 B2 JP5872603 B2 JP 5872603B2
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Description
ミクロRNA(miRNA)は、標的mRNAとの塩基対合による遺伝子発現の翻訳後調節因子として作用する大きなクラスの短い内因性RNAである。成熟miRNAは、RNアーゼIIIリボヌクレアーゼDrosha (Lee et al. 2003)およびDicer (Hutvagner et al. 2001、Ketting et al. 2001)によりより長いヘアピン転写物から連続的にプロセシングされる。現在、3400以上のmiRNAがmiRBaseミクロRNAデータベースリリース7.1(2005年10月)(Griffith-Jones 2004、Griffith-Jones et al. 2006)に従って脊椎動物、無脊椎動物、および植物で存在注釈が付(annotate)されており、推定遺伝子に対応する多くのmiRNAsも同定されている。
ヒト疾患におけるミクロRNA
一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドを用いるミクロRNAの阻害
WO03/029459 (Tuschl)は、ミクロRNAをコードするオリゴヌクレオチド、およびヌクレオチド類似体を含む長さ18〜25ヌクレオチドのその相補物をクレームしている。LNAは可能性のあるヌクレオチド類似体として示唆されているが、LNAを含むオリゴヌクレオチドは開示されていない。Tuschlは、miRNAオリゴヌクレオチドを治療に用い得ることをクレームしている。
本発明は、miRNA標的と高親和性に結合するよう設計された短オリゴヌクレオチドの使用がin vivoでミクロRNAによるmRNAの抑制を軽減するのに有効性が高いという発見に基づく。
a. 所望により、3’末端から数えて最初の核酸塩基(ヌクレオチド類似体、例えばLNA核酸塩基である)を選択し、
b. 所望により、3’末端から数えて二番目の核酸塩基(ヌクレオチド類似体、例えばLNA核酸塩基である)を選択し、
c. miRNAシード領域に対応する一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドの領域を選択し(該領域は本明細書に記載されている)、
d. 所望により、本明細書に記載の第7および第8核酸塩基を選択し、
e. 所望により、本明細書に記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドの5’領域を選択し、
f. 所望により、明細書に記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端を選択する。
i) 少なくとも1のホスホロチオエート結合および/または
ii) 少なくとも1の3’末端LNA単位、および/または
iii) 少なくとも1の5’末端LNA単位を含むオリゴヌクレオチドを提供する。
a. 3’末端から数えて1および2位にLNA単位、および/または
b. 3’末端から数えて9および10位にLNA単位、および/または
c. 1または2の5’LNA単位
を含む一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドも提供する。
i) 3’末端から数えて最初のヌクレオチドがlocked nucleic acid (LNA)単位であり;
ii) 3’末端から数えて二番目のヌクレオチドがLNA単位であり;
iii) 3’末端から数えて9番目および/または10番目のヌクレオチドがLNA単位である、
長さ12〜26ヌクレオチドのオリゴヌクレオチドに関する。
1. 該標的ミクロRNAと相補的であり、
2. 該標的ミクロRNAの最初の5’末端ヌクレオチドに対応する3’末端にヌクレオチドを含まない
方法である。
(定義)
式1
3’から数えて3〜8位のヌクレオチドの修飾
好ましい態様において、該非LNA単位はDNA単位である。
オリゴヌクレオチドの長さの変化
3’末端から数えて11位から5’末端へのヌクレオチドの修飾
ヌクレオシド間結合基の修飾
LNA単位
スキーム1
スキーム2
すなわち、該チオ-LNA単位は下記スキーム3に示す化学構造を有しうる。
スキーム3
同様に、該アミノ-LNA単位は下記スキーム4に示す化学構造を有しうる。
スキーム4
スキーム5
末端基
ホスフェート保護基の例には、S-アセチルチオエチル (SATE)およびS-ピバロイルチオエチル(t-ブチル-SATE)が含まれる。
特異的ミクロRNAのデザイン
LdLddLLddLdLdLL (新デザイン)
LdLdLLLddLLLdLL (強化新デザイン)
LMLMMLLMMLMLMLL (新デザイン−2’MOE)
LMLMLLLMMLLLMLL (強化新デザイン−2’MOE)
LFLFFLLFFLFLFLL (新デザイン−2’フルオロ)
LFLFLLLFFLLLFLL (強化新デザイン−2’フルオロ)
LddLddLddL(d)(d)(L)(d)(d)(L)(d) 「2つおき」
dLddLddLdd(L)(d)(d)(L)(d)(d)(L) 「2つおき」
ddLddLddLd(d)(L)(d)(d)(L)(d)(d) 「2つおき」
LMMLMMLMML(M)(M)(L)(M)(M)(L)(M) 「2つおき」
MLMMLMMLMM(L)(M)(M)(L)(M)(M)(L) 「2つおき」
MMLMMLMMLM(M)(L)(M)(M)(L)(M)(M) 「2つおき」
LFFLFFLFFL(F)(F)(L)(F)(F)(L)(F) 「2つおき」
FLFFLFFLFF(L)(F)(F)(L)(F)(F)(L) 「2つおき」
FFLFFLFFLF(F)(L)(F)(F)(L)(F)(F) 「2つおき」
dLdLdLdLdL(d)(L)(d)(L)(d)(L)(d) 「1つおき」
LdLdLdLdL(d)(L)(d)(L)(d)(L)(d)(L) 「1つおき」
MLMLMLMLML(M)(L)(M)(L)(M)(L)(M) 「1つおき」
LMLMLMLML(M)(L)(M)(L)(M)(L)(M)(L) 「1つおき」
FLFLFLFLFL(F)(L)(F)(L)(F)(L)(F) 「1つおき」
LFLFLFLFL(F)(L)(F)(L)(F)(L)(F)(L) 「1つおき」
(ここで、L = LNA単位、d= DNA単位、M = 2’MOE RNA、F = 2’フルオロ。( )内の残基は任意である。)
コンジュゲート
したがって、本発明のオリゴヌクレオチド、例えば医薬(治療的)製剤に用いるオリゴヌクレオチドは、さらに非核酸塩基成分、例えば本明細書に記載のコンジュゲートを含みうる。
療法および医薬組成物
医薬組成物
癌
悪性黒色腫、基底細胞癌、卵巣癌、乳癌、非小細胞肺癌、腎細胞癌、膀胱癌、再発性表在性膀胱癌、胃癌、前立腺癌、膵臓癌、肺癌、子宮頸癌、子宮頸部形成異常、喉頭乳頭腫症、結腸癌、結腸直腸癌、およびカルチノイド腫瘍。より典型的には、該カルチノーマは、悪性黒色腫、非小細胞肺癌、乳癌、結腸癌、および腎細胞癌からなる群から選ばれる。悪性黒色腫は、典型的には表在拡大型黒色腫、結節型黒色腫、悪性黒子型黒色腫、末端性黒色腫、メラニン欠乏性黒色腫、および繊維形成(硬化)性黒色腫。
感染性疾患
炎症性疾患
代謝性疾患
に関する。
肝臓疾患
本発明のある好ましい態様において、該肝臓疾患は、胆道閉鎖症、Alagille症候群、α-1抗トリプシン、チロシン血症、新生児肝炎、およびウィルソン病からなる群から選ばれる
他の使用
miR-122a標的化オリゴヌクレオチドの治療的使用
本発明のさらに別の局面は、Nrdg3、Aldo A、Bckdk、またはCD320のmRNAレベルを上方調節するための上記miR-122a標的化オリゴヌクレオチドの使用である。
さらなる態様
1. i) 3’末端から数えて最初のヌクレオチドがlocked nucleic acid(固定核酸)(LNA)単位であり、
ii) 3’末端から数えて第2ヌクレオチドがLNA単位であり、
iii) 3’末端から数えて第9および/または第10ヌクレオチドがLNA単位である
長さ12〜26ヌクレオチドのオリゴヌクレオチド。
(参考文献)
Bartel, D.P. 2004. Cell 116: 281-297.
Boehm, M., Slack, F. 2005. Science. 310:1954-7.
Brennecke, J. et al. 2003 Cell 113: 25-36.
Calin, G.A. et al. 2002. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 15524-15529.
Calin, G. A. et al. 2004. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.U.S.A. 101: 2999-3004.
Calin, G.A. et al. 2005. N. Engl. J. Med. 353:1793-801
Chan, J.A.et al. 2005. Cancer Res. 65:6029-33.
Chen, C.Z., et al. 2004. Science 303: 83-86.
Chen, J.F., et al. 2005. Nat Genet. Dec 25, advance online publication.
Eis, P.S. et al. 2005. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 102: 3627-32.
Giraldez, A.J. et al. 2005. Science 308: 833-838.
Griffiths-Jones, S. et al. 2004. Nucleic Acids Res. 32: D109-D111.
Griffiths-Jones, S., et al. 2006. Nucleic Acids Res. 34: D140-4
He, L. et al. 2005. Nature 435: 828-833.
Hornstein, E. et al. 2005. Nature 438: 671-4.
Hutvagner, G. et al 2001. Science 293: 834-838.
Hutvagner, G. et al. 2004. PLoS Biology 2: 1-11.
Iorio, M.V. et al. 2005. Cancer Res. 65: 7065-70.
Jin, P. et al. 2004. Nat Cell Biol. 6: 1048-53
Johnson, S.M. et al. 2005. Cell 120: 635-647
Jopling, C.L. et al. 2005. Science 309:1577-81.
Ketting, R.F. et al. 2001. Genes Dev. 15: 2654-2659
Kwon, C. et al. 2005. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 102: 18986-91.
Landthaler, M. et al. 2004. Curr. Biol. 14: 2162-2167
Leaman, D. et al. 2005. Cell 121: 1097-108.
Lee, Y., et al. 2003. Nature 425: 415-419.
Li, X. and Carthew, R.W. 2005. Cell 123: 1267-77.
Lu. J. et al. 2005. Nature 435: 834-838.
Michael, M.Z.et al. 2003. Mol. Cancer Res. 1: 882-891.
Nelson, P. et al. 2003. TIBS 28: 534-540.
Paushkin, S., et al. 2002.Curr.Opin.Cell Biol. 14: 305-312.
Poy, M.N. et al. 2004. Nature 432: 226-230.
Wienholds, E. et al. 2005. Science 309: 310-311.
Yekta, S. et al. 2004. Science 304: 594-596.
Zhao, Y. et al. 2005. Nature 436: 214-220.
LNAモノマービルディングブロックおよびその誘導体を、以下の公表された手順、およびその中で引用された参考文献に従って製造した。例えば、WO 03/095467 A1、およびD. S. Pedersen、C. Rosenbohm、T. Koch (2002) Preparation of LNA Phosphoramidites、Synthesis 6、802-808参照。
実施例2:オリゴヌクレオチドの合成
LNA-固体支持体の製造
LNAスクシニルヘミエステルの製造
LNA支持体の製造
オリゴヌクレオチドの伸長
RP-HPLCによる精製:
カラム:Xterra RP18
流速:3 mL/min
緩衝液:0.1M酢酸アンモニウムpH8およびアセトニトリル
略号:
DMT:ジメトキシトリチル
DCI:4,5-ジシアノイミダゾール
DMAP:4-ジメチルアミノピリジン
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
DIEA:N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
PyBOP:ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル-オキシ-トリス-ピロリジノ-ホスホニウム・キサフルオロホスフェート
Bz:ベンゾイル
Ibu:イソブチリル
実施例3:LNAantimiR オリゴヌクレオチドの設計および融点
miR-122a: 5'-uggagugugacaaugguguuugu-3' 配列番号535
miR-122a 3'から5':3'-uguuugugguaacagugugaggu-5' (配列番号535逆方向)
融点(T m )測定
実施例4:ヒトまたはラット結晶中のLNAオリゴヌクレオチドの安定性
実施例5:In vitroモデル:細胞培養
15PC3:ヒト前立腺癌細胞系15PC3は、Dr. F. Baas(Neurozintuigen Laboratory、AMC、The Netherlands)から分与され、DMEM (Sigma)+10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)+Glutamax(グルタマックス)I+ゲンタマイシン中で培養した。
PC3:ヒト前立腺癌細胞系PC3はATCCから購入し、グルタミン (Gibco)+10% FBS+ゲンタマイシンを含むF12Coon’s中で培養した。
518A2:ヒトメラノーマ癌細胞系518A2は、Dr. B. Jansen(Section of experimental Oncology、Molecular Pharmacology、Department of Clinical Pharmacology、University of Vienna)から分与され、DMEM (Sigma)+10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)+Glutamax I+ゲンタマイシン中で培養した。
HeLa:子宮頸癌細胞系HeLaを10%ウシ胎児血清、ゲンタマイシン含有MEM (Sigma)中で、37℃、湿度95%、および5%CO2で培養した。
MPC-11:ネズミ多発性骨髄腫細胞系MPC-11はATCCから購入し、4mM Glutamax+10%ウマ血清含有DMEM中で維持した。
DU-145:ヒト前立腺癌細胞系DU-145はATCCから購入し、Glutamax+10% FBS含有RPMI中で維持した。
RCC-4+/-VHL:VHL発現プラスミドまたはエンプティプラスミドで安定にトランスフェクトしたヒト腎臓癌細胞系RCC4をECACCから購入し、使用説明書に従って維持した。
786-0:ヒト腎細胞癌細胞系786-0はATCCから購入し、使用説明書に従って維持した。
HUVEC:ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞系HUVECをCamcrexから購入し、EGM-2培地中で維持した。
K562:ヒト慢性骨髄性白血病細胞系K562をECACCから購入し、Glutamax+10% FBS含有RPMI中で維持した。
U87MG:ヒト膠芽細胞腫細胞系U87MGをATCCから購入し、使用説明書に従って維持した。 B16:ネズミメラノーマ細胞系B16をATCCから購入し、使用説明書に従って維持した。LNCap:ヒト前立腺癌細胞系LNCapをATCCから購入し、Glutamax+10% FBS含有RPMI中で維持した。
Huh-7:ヒト肝臓(上皮様)を、10% FBS、2mM Glutamax I、1x非必須アミノ酸、ゲンタマイシン 25μg/ml含有イーグルMEM中で培養した。
L428:(Deutsche Sammlung fur Mikroorganismen (DSM、Braunschwieg、Germany)):ヒトB細胞リンパ腫を10% FCS、L-グルタミンおよび抗生物質添加RPMI 1640中で維持した。
L1236:(Deutsche Sammlung fur Mikroorganismen (DSM、Braunschwieg、Germany)):ヒトB細胞リンパ腫を10% FCS、L-グルタミンおよび抗生物質添加RPMI 1640中で維持した。
実施例6:In vitroモデル:LNAantimiRアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドで処置
実施例7:In vitroおよびin vivoモデル:ミクロRNA特異的定量的PCRによるmiR発現のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害の分析
結 果:
実施例8:miRNAミクロアレイ発現プロファイリングを用いるLNA antago-mirノックダウン特異性の評価
A) miRNAミクロアレイプロファイリングのためのRNA標識
B) ミクロアレイハイブリダイゼーションおよびハイブリダイゼーション後洗浄
C) アレイスキャンニング、イメージ分析、およびデータ処理
実施例9:in situハイブリダイゼーションによるミクロRNAの検出
in situ ハイブリダイゼーションによるホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋組織切片中のミクロRNAの検出
A) in situ ハイブリダイゼーションのためのホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋切片の調製
B) In situハイブリダイゼーション
スライド上の切片をキシレンで脱パラフィンし、次いでエタノール希釈系列(100%〜25%)で再水和する。スライドをDEPC処理水に浸し、HClおよび0.2%グリシン処理にかけ、4%パラフォルムアルデヒドで再固定し、無水酢酸/トリエタノールアミンで処理する(処理間にスライドを1X PBSで数回洗浄してすすぐ)。スライドを、50℃で30分間、hyb溶液(50%ホルムアミド、5X SSC、500mg/mL酵母tRNA、1X Denhardt)中でプレハイブリダイズする。次いで、各選択したmiRNAと相補的なFITC標識LNAプローブ(Exiqon、Denmark) 3pmolをhyb溶液に加え、該プローブの推定Tm以下の温度20〜25℃(典型的にはmiRNA配列に応じて温度45〜55℃)で1時間ハイブリダイズする。65℃で0.1Xおよび0.5X SCCで洗浄し、次いでチラミドシグナル増幅反応をGenpoint Fluorescein (FITC)キット(DakoCytomation、Denmark)を業者の推奨に従って使用して行う。最後に、スライドをProlong Gold溶液でマウントする。蛍光反応を、落射蛍光顕微鏡を用いて選択したmiRNAの発現を記録する前16〜24時間発現させた。
ゼブラフィッシュ、アフリカツメガエル、およびマウス胚の全載in situハイブリダイゼーションによるミクロRNAの検出
実施例10:In vitroモデル:mRNA発現の単離および分析(mRNA分析用の総RNA単離およびcDNA合成)
実施例11:LNA オリゴヌクレオチドの取り込みとin vivo効果
実施例12:C57/BL/JマウスにおけるLNA-antimiR-122aのin vivo用量反応
実施例12a:ノーザンブロット
SPC3649処置マウスの肝臓におけるmiR-122 miRNAレベルに対するSPC3649の効果を評価した。LNA-antimiRs SPC3649およびSPC3372を、示した用量で1日おきに6日間マウスに3回i.p.投与し、次いで最終投与後48時間で動物を屠殺した。総RNAを肝臓から抽出した。miR-122レベルをミクロRNA特異的ノーザンブロットにより評価した(図6)。
実施例13:LNA antimiR122処置マウスの血漿中のコレステロールレベルの評価
実施例14:LNA antimiR-122a処置マウスにおけるmiR-122a標的mRNAレベルの評価
実施例15:in vivo作用のLNAオリゴヌクレオチドによる持続
実施例16:in vivo作用のLNAオリゴヌクレオチドによる持続
NMRIマウスに、1日用量2.5〜25mg/kgのSPC3372を3日間連続で静脈内投与した。動物を最終投与後24時間、1、2、または3週間で屠殺した。肝臓を採取して、部分に分け、RNAlater (Ambion)に浸漬するか急速凍結した。RNAを、RNAlater組織からトリゾール試薬を使用説明書(Invitrogen)に従って用いて抽出した。ただし、沈殿したRNAを80%メタノールで洗浄し、ボルテックス(渦巻き撹拌)しなかった。RNAを使用説明書(Applied biosystems)にしたがってmRNA TaqMan qPCRに、またはノーザンブロット(下記参照)に用いた。急速凍結片を、in situハイブリダイゼーション用に凍結切片とした。
実施例17:miR-122aのSPC3372阻害による用量依存的miR-122a 標的mRNA誘導
実施例18:SPC3372処置後のmiR-122a 標的mRNAの一過性誘導
実施例19:SPC3372処置による肝臓中のVldlrの誘導
実施例20:マウス血漿中のmiR-122a/SPC3372二本鎖の安定性
実施例21:成熟miR-122aのSPC3372による捕捉は二本鎖形成をもたらす。
ノーザン膜の調製は、以下の変更以外はSempere et al. 2002に記載のごとく行った:ホルムアルデヒドローディング緩衝液(47.5%ホルムアルデヒド、9mM EDTA、0.0125%ブロモフェノールブルー、0.0125%キシレンシアノール、0.0125%SDS)中の総RNA 10μg/レーンをRNAを予備加熱せずに、15%変性Novex TBE-Ureaポリアクリルアミドゲル(Invitrogen)にロードした。RNAをGeneScreen plus Hybridization Transfer Membrane (PerkinElmer)に200mAで35分間電気泳動的に移した。膜を成熟ミクロRNAs*と相補的な32P標識LNA修飾オリゴヌクレオチドでプローブした。LNAオリゴヌクレオチドを標識し、以下の変更を除きValoczi et al. 2004に記載のごとく膜とハイブリダイズさせた:プレハイブリダイゼーションおよびハイブリダイゼーション溶液は、50%ホルムアルデヒド、0.5% SDS、5x SSC、5x Denhardt溶液、および20μg/ml剪断変性ニシン精子DNAを含んだ。ハイブリダイゼーションは45℃で行った。ブロットをStorm860スキャナーでスキャンニングして可視化した。バックグラウンド膜のシグナルをmiRNAバンド由来の放射性シグナルから引いた。miR-122シグナルの値をlet-7aシグナルに基づく差を取り込むために修正した。放射性シグナルのサイズを測定するためDecade Marker System (Ambion)を使用説明書に従って用いた。
実施例22: 肝臓切片のin situハイブリダイゼーションにより評価したSPC3372分布とSPC3372によるmiR-122aの捕捉
実施例23: ミクロアレイ分析
方 法:
LNA-antimiR処置マウスの遺伝子発現プロフィール
標的部位の推定
実施例24:
LNA-antimiRによるマウス肝臓中のmiR-122の用量依存性阻害は、miR-122のantagomir阻害に比べて増加する。
実施例25:高コレステロール血症マウスにおけるLNA-antimiRによるmiR-122の阻害、ならびにコレステロールの低下およびmiR-122標的mRNA活性化
実施例26:LNA-antimiR/高コレステロール血症の試験と分析の実施方法:
マウスおよび用量
総RNAの抽出
ミクロRNA-特異的定量的RT-PCR
定量的RT-PCR
代謝測定
肝臓酵素(ALTおよびAST)の測定
実施例27
LNA-antimiR (SPC3649)によるC型肝炎複製の調節
この実施例で用いたオリゴ(大文字:LNA、小文字:DNA、LNA Csはメチル-mcであり、LNAsは好ましくはB-D-オキシ(LNA残基後のo下付文字、例えばCs o):
実施例28:miR-21標的化LNA-antimiR(登録商標)アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの増強
Sanger Institute miRBaseからの成熟miR-21配列:
UAGCUUAUCAGACUGAUGUUGA (配列番号565)
>mmu-miR-21 MIMAT0000530
UAGCUUAUCAGACUGAUGUUGA (配列番号593)
化合物の配列:
U373膠芽細胞腫細胞系およびMCF-7乳癌細胞系におけるmiR-21の阻害
現行のLNA-antimiR(登録商標)の効果を、種々の濃度で、コントロールオリゴヌクレオチドと共に、miR-21を発現することが知られているU373およびMCF-7(または他のmiR-21発現細胞系)にトランスフェクションすることにより試験した。トランスフェクションは、標準的リポフェクタミン2000プロトコール(Invitrogen)を用いて行った。トランスフェクション後24時間で細胞を回収し、総RNAをTrizolプロトコール(Invitrogen)を用いて抽出した。miR-21レベルの評価を、用いた処置と濃度に応じてmiR-21特異的ステムループリアルタイムRT-PCR(Applied Biosystems)、またはmiR-21 特異的非放射性ノーザンブロット分析により行う。ビークルコントロールに比べて検出されたmiR-21レベルは、LNA-antimiR(登録商標)の阻害可能性を反映する。
miR-21標的遺伝子の上方調節の評価によるmiR-21の機能的阻害
実施例29:LNA-antimiRおよび他のミクロRNA標的化オリゴによるミクロRNAの機能的阻害を評価するためのルシフェラーゼレポーターアッセイ:ミクロRNA機能を阻害するための好ましいデザインとしての新規および強化新規デザインの一般化
各ミクロRNAの阻害によりクローンしたミクロRNA標的配列を用いるルシフェラーゼレポーターに対するLNA-antimiR活性化効果を評価するために本実施例で用いたオリゴ(大文字:LNA、小文字:DNA)
結果の要約
実施例30:miRBaseミクロRNAデータベースバージョン8.1中のすべてのヒトミクロRNA配列に対するLNAantimiRライブラリーのデザイン(Griffiths-Jones, S., Grocock, R.J., van Dongen, S., Bateman, A., Enright, A.J. 2006. miRBase: microRNA sequences, targets and gene nomenclature. Nucleic Acids Res. 34: D140-4 (http://microrna.sanger.ac.uk/sequences/index.shtml))
表2(SEQ ID(配列番号)は例示antimiRに言及する)
Claims (18)
- ヒト細胞のミクロRNAの標的mRNAを活性化するための、長さ13〜17連続核酸塩基単位を有する一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドであって、該一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドが3’末端から開始してXXxXxXxxXXxxXの核酸塩基配列、ここで、「X」はβ−DオキシLNA単位を意味し、「x」は非LNA単位を意味する、を含み、該オリゴマー中の全てのヌクレオシド間結合基がホスホロチオエートであり、該一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドがミクロRNAシード配列と100%相補的である配列を含み、ミクロRNAシード領域と相補的な位置に少なくとも3のLNA単位を含む、一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1に記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドであって、該一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドが長さ15〜17連続核酸塩基単位を有し、3’末端から開始してXXxXxXxxXXxxXxXの核酸塩基配列、ここで、「X」はβ−DオキシLNA単位を意味し、「x」は非LNA単位を意味する、を含む、一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 非LNA単位がDNA単位である、請求項1に記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 非LNA単位がDNA単位である、請求項2に記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- LNA以外の少なくとも1のさらなるヌクレオチド類似体単位を含む、請求項1または2に記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- LNA以外の少なくとも1のさらなるヌクレオチド類似体単位がDNAヌクレオチド類似体であり、該DNAヌクレオチドの2'-H基が、-O-CH3、-O-CH2-CH2-O-CH3、-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2、-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH、および-Fからなる群から選ばれる基で置換されている請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 非LNAヌクレオチド類似体単位が2’-MOEヌクレオチド類似体である請求項6記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 非LNAヌクレオチド類似体単位または単位(複数)が独立して2’-OMe RNA単位および2’-フルオロDNA単位から選ばれる請求項6に記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも1の該LNA核酸塩基がシトシンまたはグアニンである請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも3の該LNA核酸塩基が独立してシトシンまたはグアニンから選ばれる請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 長さ13核酸塩基を有する請求項1、3および5〜10のいずれかに記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 長さ15核酸塩基を有する請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 非LNA単位がDNA単位である、請求項11に記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- オリゴヌクレオチド中に存在する非LNA単位がDNA単位である、請求項12に記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド。
- ミクロRNAの存在または過剰発現に関連する疾患または医学的障害を治療するための医薬を製造するための、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドの使用。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドを含む組成物を細胞に投与することを含む細胞または生物におけるミクロRNA標的の有効量を減少させるin vitro方法。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドを細胞に投与することを含む細胞のミクロRNAの標的mRNAのin vitro活性化方法。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド、医薬的に許容される希釈剤、担体、またはアジュバントを含む医薬組成物。
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