CN1425452A - Longan aril and wolfberry fruit polysaccharide health-care liquid and its preparing method and use - Google Patents
Longan aril and wolfberry fruit polysaccharide health-care liquid and its preparing method and use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1425452A CN1425452A CN03100545.4A CN03100545A CN1425452A CN 1425452 A CN1425452 A CN 1425452A CN 03100545 A CN03100545 A CN 03100545A CN 1425452 A CN1425452 A CN 1425452A
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- lycium barbarum
- barbarum polysaccharide
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- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a health care liquid comprising longan aril polysaccharide 10-90 weight portions and wolfberry fruit polysaccharide 10-90 weight portions mainly. The health care liquid has very high bioactivity and immunity and is one nutritive functional health food rich in polysaccharide, protein, trace elements, vitamins, etc.
Description
One, technical field
The invention relates to a kind of health care liquid that contains polysaccharide, in particular about a kind of Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid and its production and application.
Two, background technology
Arillus Longan, Chinese medicine claim that Arillus Longan is an Arillus Longan, claims in the Shennong's Herbal: " main the five internal organs pathogen, peace will, anorexia are obeyed strong soul for a long time, and be clever." its dietary function that has comprises:
1, vigorate qi and replenish the blood, hypermnesis.Arillus Longan contains abundant polysaccharide, protein etc., and iron-holder is also higher.The experimentation invention, Arillus Longan is except that whole body is had the benefiting action, and is useful especially to brain cell, can the hypermnesis allaying tiredness.
2, tranquilizing the mind.Arillus Longan contains elements such as a large amount of ferrum, potassium, and the regeneration that can promote hemoglobin is to treat because of the cardiopalmus that anemia causes, nervous, insomnia, forgetful.
3, antibiotic, anticancer.Zoopery shows that Arillus Longan reaches more than 90% the JTC-26 tumor control rate, and cancerous cell is had certain inhibitory action.In addition, Arillus Longan water logging agent (1: 2) has inhibitory action to Austria Du big belly budlet tinea bacterium in vitro.
4, the heart is protected in blood fat reducing, slow down aging.
Fructus Lycii sweet in the mouth, cool in nature, it is as existing more than the 2000 year history of Chinese crude drug, and Fructus Lycii shows that according to up-to-date clinical practice and pharmacological research it has following seven big functions:
1, raise immunity: contained lycium barbarum polysaccharide energy leukocyte increasing and neutrophil cell number, improve the huge ability of biting.
2, can remarkable enhancing body hypoxia-bearing capability.
3, have good anti-aging effects, can make and reflect in old people's blood that the body function state index reverses to rejuvenation, impel the plasma testosterone level to improve gradually.
4, remarkable and persistent hypoglycemic activity is arranged.
5, fat deposited and promoted hepatocyte new life in hepatocyte the effect that suppresses is arranged.
6, propagation and the differentiation that promotes hematopoietic cell and medullary cell arranged, thereby play the effect that promotes hemopoietic function.
7, can suppress tumor cell DNA and synthesize, the effect of better inhibition tumor is arranged.
In a word, Arillus Longan, Fructus Lycii to contain abundant polysaccharide, protein, trace element, vitamin etc. be good nutraceutical.Adopt new and high technology means therefrom to extract active ingredient, the oral liquid of making, capsule product are the health that helps keeping human body, have bigger economic benefit and social benefit.
Disclose a kind of longan and lycium Chinense beverage in Chinese patent application CN-9310778.5, it is made up of Arillus Longan, Fructus Lycii, Mel, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb., citric acid, sodium benzoate, mineral water.Rolled up in 2002 the 28th and rise the article that people such as building literary composition has delivered " acidify and concentrated influence to longan powder processing " in the 5th phase " food and fermentation industries ", therefrom prior art still rests in the general processing as can be seen, extracts not appearing in the newspapers of longan and lycium Chinense polysaccharide about zymolysis technique.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides the preparation method and the application of a kind of Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid
These purposes of the present invention will further describe and embody by following detailed description.
Arillus Longan of the present invention, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid mainly are made up of Arillus Longan and lycium barbarum polysaccharide, and wherein, proportioning raw materials is longan polysaccharide 10~90 weight portions, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 10~90 weight portions.
Further, Arillus Longan of the present invention, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid mainly are made up of Arillus Longan and lycium barbarum polysaccharide, and wherein, proportioning raw materials is longan polysaccharide 20~80 weight portions, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 20~80 weight portions.
Be preferably, Arillus Longan of the present invention, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid mainly are made up of Arillus Longan and lycium barbarum polysaccharide, and wherein, proportioning raw materials is longan polysaccharide 40~60 weight portions, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 20~50 weight portions.
The preparation method of Arillus Longan of the present invention, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid comprises steps such as hot water lixiviate, enzymolysis, filtration, vacuum concentration, wherein:
A, described hot water lixiviate step comprise dried Arillus Longan and go the seed Fructus Lycii to clean, pulverize, take by weighing according to the above ratio and pulverize the dried Arillus Longan in back and Fructus Lycii and mixing, the water that adds 6~10 times of amounts then, lixiviate is 0.5~2 hour in 70~100 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, described enzymolysis step comprise the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock are dropped to below 60 ℃ from 70~100 ℃, add the enzyme of oleo stock weight 0.3~1.0% then, and enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 30~70 minutes under 30~60 ℃ temperature;
C, described filtration step comprise adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate;
D, described concentration step comprise filtrate be concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, sterilization then, and the time is 25~35 minutes, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
Further, the preparation method of Arillus Longan of the present invention, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid comprises steps such as hot water lixiviate, enzymolysis, filtration, vacuum concentration, wherein:
A, described hot water lixiviate step comprise dried Arillus Longan and go the seed Fructus Lycii to clean, pulverize, take by weighing according to the above ratio and pulverize the dried Arillus Longan in back and Fructus Lycii and mixing, the water that adds 7~10 times of amounts then, lixiviate is 0.5~1.5 hour in 80~98 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, described enzymolysis step comprise the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock are dropped to below 55 ℃ from 80~98 ℃, add the enzyme of oleo stock weight 0.5~1.0% then, and enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 30~60 minutes under 30~50 ℃ temperature;
C, described filtration step comprise adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate;
D, described concentration step comprise filtrate be concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, sterilization then, and the time is 25~35 minutes, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
Be preferably, the preparation method of Arillus Longan of the present invention, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid comprises steps such as hot water lixiviate, enzymolysis, filtration, vacuum concentration, wherein:
A, described hot water lixiviate step comprise dried Arillus Longan and go the seed Fructus Lycii to clean, pulverize, take by weighing according to the above ratio and pulverize the dried Arillus Longan in back and Fructus Lycii and mixing, the water that adds 7~8 times of amounts then, lixiviate is 0.8~1.2 hour in 90~95 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, described enzymolysis step comprise the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock are dropped to below 50 ℃ from 90~95 ℃, add the enzyme of oleo stock weight 0.5~0.8% then, and enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 40~50 minutes under 40~50 ℃ temperature;
C, described filtration step comprise adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate;
D, described concentration step comprise filtrate be concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, sterilization then, and the time is 25~35 minutes, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
In the present invention, described enzyme is pectase or pepsin, and described water can be deionized water, distilled water, pure water and contain mineral ion water.
In the present invention, except that containing Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide, also can contain the edible additive that other are of value to human body.These additives comprise vitamin, Lac regis apis, propolis, Bulbus Allii and extract thereof, Radix Ginseng, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, olive oil and other Chinese crude drugs and can make an addition to Western medicine in the food, and the addition manner of these products is known.
Arillus Longan of the present invention, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid can be directly oral.Or add conventional additives or capsule shells can be made capsule or oral liquid.Also can add beverage additive and make the beverage that contains Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide.It also is content of the present invention that certain adding excipient is made tablet.
The zymolysis technique that the present invention adopts makes oleo stock filter easily on the one hand, makes active ingredient keep getting off to greatest extent on the other hand, improves effect and earning rate.
The product of preparing with method of the present invention has very high biological activity and immunity, and be rich in polysaccharide, protein, trace element, vitamin etc., belong to good trophism, functional food, and help keeping the health of human body, have bigger economic benefit and social benefit.
In the present invention, all raw material, semi-finished product all can be buied from the market.
As non-refering in particular to, all parts, amount are unit of weight in the present invention.
Below further specify the present invention by specific embodiment, but embodiment only be used for the explanation and not as limitation of the scope of the invention.Four, the specific embodiment
Example 1: produce Arillus Longan, Chinese wolfberry health-care liquid according to the following steps.
A, hot water lixiviate step: with dried Arillus Longan with go the seed Fructus Lycii to clean, pulverize, according to the mixed of 80 kilograms of dried Arillus Longans, 20 kilograms of Fructus Lyciis, add the water of 6 times of weight then, lixiviate is 2 hours in 75 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, enzymolysis step: the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock is dropped to about 50 ℃ from 75 ℃, add the pectase that accounts for oleo stock weight 0.4%, enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 70 minutes under 35 ℃ temperature.
C, filtration step: adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate.
D, concentration step: filtrate is concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, and 30 minutes sterilization time, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
Example 2: produce Arillus Longan, Chinese wolfberry health-care liquid according to the following steps.
A, hot water lixiviate step: with dried Arillus Longan with go the seed Fructus Lycii to pulverize, according to 70 kilograms of dried Arillus Longans, the mixed that Fructus Lycii is 30 kilograms adds the water of 7 times of weight then, and lixiviate is 1.5 hours in 85 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, enzymolysis step: the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock is dropped to about 55 ℃ from 85 ℃, add the pectase that accounts for oleo stock weight 0.6%, enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 60 minutes under 40 ℃ temperature.
C, filtration step: adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate.
D, concentration step: filtrate is concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, and 25 minutes sterilization time, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
Example 3: produce Arillus Longan, Fructus Lycii stock solution according to the following steps.
A, hot water lixiviate step: with dried Arillus Longan with go the seed Fructus Lycii to pulverize, according to 60 kilograms of dried Arillus Longans, the mixed that Fructus Lycii is 40 kilograms adds 8 times water then, and lixiviate is 1 hour in 90 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, enzymolysis step: the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock is dropped to about 45 ℃ from 90 ℃, add the pectase that accounts for oleo stock weight 0.8%, enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 50 minutes under 45 ℃ temperature.
C, filtration step: adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate.
D, concentration step: filtrate is concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, and 30 minutes sterilization time, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
Example 4: produce Arillus Longan, Chinese wolfberry health-care liquid according to the following steps.
A, hot water lixiviate step: with dried Arillus Longan with go the seed Fructus Lycii to pulverize, according to 30 kilograms of dried Arillus Longans, the mixed that Fructus Lycii is 70 kilograms adds 8 times water then, and lixiviate is 1.0 hours in 95 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, enzymolysis step: the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock is dropped to below 50 ℃ from 95 ℃, add the pepsin that accounts for oleo stock weight 0.6%, enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 40~50 minutes under 40~45 ℃ temperature.
C, filtration step: adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate.
D, concentration step: filtrate is concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, and 30 minutes sterilization time, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
Example 5: produce the beverage that contains Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide according to the following steps.
A, hot water lixiviate step: with dried Arillus Longan with go the seed Fructus Lycii to pulverize, according to 20 kilograms of dried Arillus Longans, the mixed that Fructus Lycii is 80 kilograms adds 8 times water then, and lixiviate is 0.8 hour in 98 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, enzymolysis step: the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock is dropped to below 50 ℃ from 98 ℃, add the pectase (commercially available) that accounts for oleo stock weight 0.75%, enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 40~50 minutes under 50 ℃ temperature.
C, filtration step: adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate.
D, concentration step: filtrate is concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, and 30 minutes sterilization time, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
E, add conventional beverage additive and drinking water, and then add the health care liquid of 10% weight, stir mixed the beverage that contains Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide.
Example 6: produce the oral liquid that contains Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide according to the following steps.
A, hot water lixiviate step: with Arillus Longan with go the seed Fructus Lycii to clean, pulverize, according to 60 kilograms of dried Arillus Longans, the mixed that Fructus Lycii is 40 kilograms adds 8 times water then, and lixiviate is 1.0 hours in 95 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, enzymolysis step: the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock is dropped to below 50 ℃ from 95 ℃, add the pectase that accounts for oleo stock weight 0.5%, enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 40~50 minutes under 40~45 ℃ temperature.
C, filtration step: adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate.
D, concentration step: filtrate is concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, and 30 minutes sterilization time, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
E, add conventional additives and drinking water, and then add the health care liquid of 60% weight, stir mixed the oral liquid that contains Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid is characterized in that mainly being made up of Arillus Longan and lycium barbarum polysaccharide, and wherein, proportioning raw materials is longan polysaccharide 10~90 weight portions, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 10~90 weight portions.
2, a kind of Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid is characterized in that mainly being made up of Arillus Longan and lycium barbarum polysaccharide, and wherein, proportioning raw materials is longan polysaccharide 20~80 weight portions, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 20~80 weight portions.
3, a kind of Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid is characterized in that mainly being made up of Arillus Longan and lycium barbarum polysaccharide, and wherein, proportioning raw materials is longan polysaccharide 40~60 weight portions, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 20~50 weight portions.
4, as the preparation method of the described Arillus Longan of claim 1~3, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid, it is characterized in that comprising steps such as hot water lixiviate, enzymolysis, filtration, vacuum concentration, wherein:
A, described hot water lixiviate step comprise dried Arillus Longan and go the seed Fructus Lycii to clean, pulverize, take by weighing according to the above ratio and pulverize the dried Arillus Longan in back and Fructus Lycii and mixing, the water that adds 6~10 times of amounts then, lixiviate is 0.5~2 hour in 70~100 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, described enzymolysis step comprise the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock are dropped to below 60 ℃ from 70~100 ℃, add the enzyme of oleo stock weight 0.3~1.0% then, and enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 30~70 minutes under 30~60 ℃ temperature;
C, described filtration step comprise adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate;
D, described concentration step comprise filtrate be concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, sterilization then, and the time is 25~35 minutes, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
5, as the preparation method of the described Arillus Longan of claim 1~3, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid, it is characterized in that comprising steps such as hot water lixiviate, enzymolysis, filtration, vacuum concentration, wherein:
A, described hot water lixiviate step comprise dried Arillus Longan and go the seed Fructus Lycii to clean, pulverize, take by weighing according to the above ratio and pulverize the dried Arillus Longan in back and Fructus Lycii and mixing, the water that adds 7~10 times of amounts then, lixiviate is 0.5~1.5 hour in 80~98 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, described enzymolysis step comprise the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock are dropped to below 55 ℃ from 80~98 ℃, add the enzyme of oleo stock weight 0.5~1.0% then, and enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 30~60 minutes under 30~50 ℃ temperature;
C, described filtration step comprise adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate;
D, described concentration step comprise filtrate be concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, sterilization then, and the time is 25~35 minutes, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
6, as the preparation method of the described Arillus Longan of claim 1~3, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid, it is characterized in that comprising steps such as hot water lixiviate, enzymolysis, filtration, vacuum concentration, wherein:
A, described hot water lixiviate step comprise dried Arillus Longan and go the seed Fructus Lycii to clean, pulverize, take by weighing according to the above ratio and pulverize the dried Arillus Longan in back and Fructus Lycii and mixing, the water that adds 7~8 times of amounts then, lixiviate is 0.8~1.2 hour in 90~95 ℃ of hot water, stirs into oleo stock;
B, described enzymolysis step comprise the temperature of above-mentioned oleo stock are dropped to below 50 ℃ from 90~95 ℃, add the enzyme of oleo stock weight 0.5~0.8% then, and enzymolysis obtained enzymolysis solution in 40~50 minutes under 40~50 ℃ temperature;
C, described filtration step comprise adopt the frame centrifuge with above-mentioned enzymolysis solution centrifuge dripping to obtain filtrate;
D, described concentration step comprise filtrate be concentrated into desired concn through vacuum film, sterilization then, and the time is 25~35 minutes, cooling back decals, packing get final product.
7, as the preparation method of the described Arillus Longan of claim 4~6, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid, it is characterized in that described enzyme is pectase or pepsin.
8, as the application of the described Arillus Longan of claim 1~3, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid, it is characterized in that can be directly oral.
9, as the application of the described Arillus Longan of claim 1~3, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid, it is characterized in that adding additive and can make capsule or oral liquid.
10, as the application of the described Arillus Longan of claim 1~3, lycium barbarum polysaccharide health care liquid, it is characterized in that adding beverage additive and can make the beverage that contains Arillus Longan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide.
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