Tenses

‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم‬
‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬

1 2 3 4 5 6

Always Already
Now yesterday While For
Usually lately
At the
Often Last week When yet Since
moment
Sometimes ........ago So far
Today
Regularly In 2005 Ever ٩ ‫اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ص‬
Never Tonight
Just
Every These days
Once - twice ...

V _ V+S am - is - are V2 was - were + V.ing Have - Has + V3 Have / Has been + V.ing

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬Used to ‫داﺋﻤﺎ أﺧﺘﺎر‬
7
‫ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﻴﻪ‬yet
‫ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﻪ‬Already
Tomorrow
Next
Is - am - are + going to +‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ While ‫ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﻊ‬was - were+ V.ing
I think
For /since ‫ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﻊ‬Have / Has been + V3

‫ﻣﺎﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﻨﺎك دﻻﻻت ﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﺴﺎرات‬

١١ ‫اﺣﻔﻈﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺎرات ص‬
will +‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬
01
V / V+S Will+ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬

02 Were Would +‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬

03 Had + V3 Would have +V3

If ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﻴﻪ‬

Wish Were

: Will ‫ﺑﺪاﺋﻞ‬
Can - should - must + ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪر ﺑﺪون ‪To‬‬ ‫‪Modal Auxiliaries‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر ‪to +‬‬

‫‪Must‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺰق ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺳﺘﻴﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ‪Have to +‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﻀﺮورة‬
‫ﺿﺮورة اﻻن‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ‪Had to +‬‬

‫‪Should‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻨﺼﻴﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺿﺮورة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬

‫‪could‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬

‫‪Would - Wouldn't‬‬ ‫‪please - like - Actually‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﻄﻠﺐ‬

‫‪Might‬‬ ‫‪want - like - prefer‬‬

‫ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻤﺎل‬

‫‪Could have+V3‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ‪But +‬‬

‫ﻛﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻞ اذا ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻠﻬﻢ )ﺷﺨﺺ(‬

‫اذا ﺟﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻴﺎرات ﻛﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫‪Who - Whom‬‬ ‫‪Which‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻛـ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Who‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑـ )‪(One / Recommend‬‬

‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪Whose‬‬ ‫‪What‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اذا ﻛﺎن ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ‬

‫)ﻓﻌﻞ (‬

‫ﺟﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺲ‬

‫ﺑﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪٣٨‬‬ ‫وﺟﺖ ﻣﺮة ﻛـ ﺳﺆال ﻛﺎن‬
‫)ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ ؟ ( ﺑﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪٣٨‬‬
 ‫‪CONJUNCTIONS‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﻌﻄﻒ واﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮض‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻲ‬

‫‪For example‬‬ ‫‪But‬‬ ‫‪Because‬‬ ‫‪So‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ‪To +‬‬ ‫‪When‬‬

‫‪However‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‪In order to +‬‬ ‫‪While‬‬

‫‪In Addition‬‬ ‫‪Although‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪So That +‬‬ ‫‪Until‬‬

‫‪Even though‬‬ ‫‪After‬‬

‫‪though‬‬ ‫‪Before‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ ٧٩‬أﺧﺬﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ١٨‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة اﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﺪون رﺑﻂ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ وﺗﺤﺘﺎج ﻟﻔﻬﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫ﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫‪Via - Beyond - Provided that‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎت داﺋﻤﺎ ﻧﺨﺘﺎرﻫﻢ إذا ﺟﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻴﺎرات‬
‫داﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﻊ‬
‫‪Neither‬‬ ‫‪nor‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪While / When/ As :‬‬

‫‪V2‬‬ ‫‪Was/Were + V.ing‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬

‫‪After / Before / As soon as / By the time / Until :‬‬

‫‪V2‬‬ ‫‪had + V3‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗﺎم‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬

‫اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬
‫‪When / While /After‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪Before / As soon as‬‬
‫‪By the time / Until‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫إذا ﻟﻢ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ‪V.ING‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﺮﻋﺐ‬

‫‪When‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﺮﻋﺐ‬
‫ﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ‪ :‬ﻟﻤﺎ أﺷﻮف ‪ if.....usually‬أﺧﺘﺎر ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ‪V2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ‪V2‬‬ ‫‪Was‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬

Subject I - He - she - it - we - you - they

‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬

me - Him - her - it - Us - you - them Object

‫ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ أو ﺣﺮف اﻟﺠﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬

my - His - her - its - Our - your - their

‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد اﺳﻢ اﻟﺸﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻮك ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬

mine - His - hers - Ours - yours - theirs

‫ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﺪم وﺟﻮد اﺳﻢ اﻟﺸﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻮك ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬

:‫دﻻﻻت اﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺴﺔ‬ myself - Himself - herself - itself - Ourselves

Cut - See - Ask - Depend on - Look after - yourself/selves - themselves
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺴﻪ‬
Help - enjoy - tell - introduce - Blame -hurt ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺸﺮط ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻘﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
- By

‫ ( أﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎ ﻻﻧﻬﺎ داﻳﻤﺎ ﺻﺢ‬Themselves - yourselvesُ) ‫ ﻟﻤﺎ أﺷﻮف‬: ‫ﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ‬

 8-COUNTABLE /
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ UNCOUNTABLE ‫اﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪود‬
Water-milk-tea-juice-coffee - homework -
‫اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ واﻟﺪﻻﻻت‬
pens - books - Cars - proplems sugar -salt- money- news- informaiture -
traffic -furniture -butter-time-experiene

‫اﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ‬ Is / Was
Are /Were

few / a few ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ Little / a little

many ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ much

Some Some
‫اﻻﺛﺒﺎت‬

Any ‫اﻟﻨﻔ‬ Any

A lot of - Some more - ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻳﺠ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ‬ A lot of - Some more -

too many ‫وﺣﻨﺎ ﻧﻜﻤﻠﻪ‬ too much

('S) ('S)
‫اﻟﻤﻠ ﻴﻪ‬
(Ali's car) ‫ ﻟﺘﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻠ ﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬S ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﻪ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫ ﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺗﺤﺲ‬S ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ال‬
: ‫ﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ‬
a few ‫ أﺧﺘﺎر‬Only ‫أول ﻣﺎﺗﺸﻮف ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
much ‫ أﺧﺘﺎر‬as .........as ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬
٦٥ ‫ارﺟﻌﻮ ﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
 ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮو اﻻﻏﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ اﻟـ ‪7‬‬

‫‪In‬‬ ‫‪In‬‬
‫ﺣﻋﻌر ‪ -‬ﺸﺎ ات ا ﻐﻌم‪ -‬ﺠﻈﻌات‬ ‫ا ﺛول ‪ -‬ا ﺛول‬

‫‪On‬‬ ‫ا ﺞﻄ ن‬ ‫ا ﺿن‬ ‫‪On‬‬ ‫أﻣﺎﻛﻦ وﺳﻂ‬

‫اﺠﻃ اﻓﻏ م ‪ -‬ﻌارﻏﺘ‬ ‫‪street - way - road‬‬

‫‪At‬‬ ‫‪At‬‬ ‫أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺠﺲت‬ ‫‪Home - Work -University‬‬

‫ﺖ وف ا ﺔ‬

‫‪١‬‬

‫‪A / An‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬

‫وﺻﻒ وﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺷﺨﺺ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪود و اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬
‫‪١٢‬‬
‫‪The‬‬
‫‪Definite and indefinite articles‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ واﻟﺘﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬

‫‪No Article‬‬
‫ﻻﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم أي أداة ﻣﻊ ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‪ ،‬اﻟﻮﺟﺒﺎت ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪fresh air‬‬ ‫‪finance‬‬
 ‫ﺳﺆال ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪Where - When‬‬
‫‪١٣‬‬
‫ﺲﻀ ‪ +‬ا ﺳﻀ‬ ‫ءت أداة اﻗﺠﺎ ﻋ م ﺸﻎ ﻄﻈﺎﺧﺷ ا ﺔ ﻂﺋ ﻏ ﻎ ﺳﺛﻊ ا‬ ‫إذا‬
‫ﺳﺆال ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫اذا ﺟﺖ اداة اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ﺑﻨﺺ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬

‫‪١٤‬‬
‫ﺎﺚﺛم ﻂﺳ ﺷ ‪ .‬ﻏﺳﻈﻎ ا ﺳﻀ ﺻﺊﻂﻋ ﻏﺿﻌن ﺸﻎ ﻇ ﺟ زﻄﻆ ا ﺳﻀ ﺳﺛﻊ‬ ‫ﺾﻂ ﺋ ‪AND‬‬

‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﺾﻐ ﻐﺋ ا د‪ ,‬ﻏﺗﺎ ج ﺸﻋﻃ ا ﺳﻈ‬

‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫ا ﺳ ﻇﻎ ‪ ،‬ﻏﺗﺎ ج ﺸﻋﻃ ا ﺳﻈ‬

‫‪١٧‬‬ ‫ء ﻄﻈ اﻗﺠﺂا ﻐﻆ ﺧ ﺗﺋ ‪80‬‬ ‫ا ﺛﻄﺒ ﻐﻆ ﺾﻂ ﺎﻐﻆ ‪ .‬وﻄ‬

 Is / are

Was /Were

( is - are - was - were )

being
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻬﻮل‬ +V3

(has - have - had ) been

(Will - must- should) be

‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ دﻻﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺠﻲ ﺑـﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﻪ‬
(by) ‫ﻣﻮ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‬
 ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻮال‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬
‫‪11-Adjectives/adverd/comparative/Superlative‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺎل واﻟﺼﻔﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫اﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ زي اﺳﻤﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎل ﻳﺼﻒ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ ،‬اﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺗﺼﻒ اﻻﺳﻢ‬

‫ﺗﺠﻲ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﻟﻄﺮف ﻋﲆ اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮة ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻟﻬﺎ ‪est‬‬ ‫‪Thy‬‬ ‫‪than‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮة ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻟﻬﺎ ‪er‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ‪(Most) +‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ‪(More -less) +‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﺸﺎذه ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﺸﺎذه ‪:‬‬

‫‪good‬‬ ‫‪best‬‬ ‫‪good‬‬ ‫‪better‬‬
‫‪Bad‬‬ ‫‪worst‬‬ ‫‪Bad‬‬ ‫‪worse‬‬
‫‪Far‬‬ ‫‪farthest‬‬ ‫‪Far‬‬ ‫‪farther‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺎل ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑـ ‪ , ly‬ﻣﺎﻋﺪا ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺼﻔﺎت ﻣﺜﻞ ‪Hard.......Hard :‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻮ ﻟﻘﻴﻨﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪ much‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪harder‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ‬
 12-Inf/V+ing
‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺷﻴﺎء ﻟﻮ ﺣﻔﻈﺘﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ ان ﺷﺎءاﻟﻠﻪ‬
‫ ﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺑﺪون اﺿﺎﻓﺎت ؟‬:١‫س‬
‫ ؟‬to‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‬:٢‫س‬
‫ ؟‬V .ing ‫ ﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﻪ اﻟـ‬:٣‫س‬

Do/does/did ......? Don`t/doesn`t / didn`t

Will /won`t - Can/can`t
V ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ should/shouldn`t - Could / couldn't - Must/mustn`t - May / might
Would rather - make / let

Want / Wanted

TO + ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ Decide/d - Promise/d - Refuse/d - Agree/d

Need/ed. - Offer/ed. - Seem/ed. - Ask/ed
Tell/told

go/want. - keep/kept. - try/tried

avoid/ed - mind/ed - enjoy/ed - finish/ed
V+ING ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل‬
love/d. - like/d

. To ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺮوف اﻟﺠﺮ ﻣﺎﻋﺪا‬

V+ING ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺮوف اﻟﺠﺮ‬ in - on - At - Of - For - with - about - from

 ‫‪13-Writing Analysis‬‬
‫‪Writing Analysis‬‬

‫‪Punctuation‬‬ ‫‪CAPITLIZATION‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻤﺎء‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺑﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال‬ ‫اﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺸﻮارع واﻟﻄﺮق‬ ‫اﻻﺷﺨﺎص‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺺ "ﻟﻼﻗﺘﺒﺎس"‬
‫) ; ( ﺗﺠﻲ ﻣﻊ ‪However‬‬
‫أﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺒﻼد واﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺸﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎت‬
‫) ‪( :‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ‪ include‬وﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬
‫اﻟﺪﻳﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮاﻛﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺗﻌﺪاد اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ اﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻻﻳﺸﻤﻞ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻗﺒﻞ ‪but/so‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻮر اﻟﺴﻨﻪ‬ ‫أﻳﺎم اﻻﺳﺒﻮع‬
‫‪-٣‬ﻟﻮﺑﺪأت اﻟﻜﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺮواﺑﻂ)‪ (modal/if‬ﻧﻀﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺎت‬
‫اﻻﻟﻘﺎب واﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬

‫‪ +‬أول ﺣﺮف ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬

 ‫‪Correct order‬‬ ‫‪Correct word order‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ذات اﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ٤ - ٥‬ﺟﻤﻞ ذات ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎك ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫‪S - V - O‬‬

‫اﻻرﺷﺎدات ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﺪا ﺑﺎﻻﺳﻢ ان وﺟﺪ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪ +‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ +‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‪)+‬ﻣﻜﺎن ‪ +‬زﻣﺎن ( ان وﺟﺪ‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪ first‬وﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ‪than‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪ eventually‬و ‪ Finally‬داﻳﻢ‬

‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬