TREASURE
● This is the hotel where we stayed.
● Ramadan is the month when we fast.
❶ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ
? ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ + do/does +ﺁﺩﺍﺓ ﺇﺳﺘﻔﻬـﺎﻡ
? ● Where do you fix the car
? ● Where does Ali fix the car ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ) (edﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻢ
❷ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻭﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﺓ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ
? ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ + did +ﺁﺩﺍﺓ ﺇﺳﺘﻔﻬـﺎﻡ ❶ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳـﻥ
go went visit visited
? ● Where did you fix the car
Be was/ were like liked
ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ:
take took study studied
what ﻣﺎ /ﻣﺎﺫﺍ how many ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪﺩ
have had play played
where ﺃﻳﻦ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ /ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ how much
ﻣﺼﺪر + didn't +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ❷ ﺍﻟﻨﻔــﻲ
when ﻣﺘﻰ how long ﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ /ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ
?..ﻣﺼﺪر +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ + did +آداة اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ❸ ﺍﻟﺴـﺆﺍﻝ
why ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ how often ﻛﻢ ﻣﺮﺓ
❹ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪﺙ ﺗﻢ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ
who ﻣﻦ )ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ( how tall ﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﺭﺃﺳﻴﴼ
whom ﻣﻦ )ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ( how wide ﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ❺ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ
whose ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ how deep ﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻖ
yesterday ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ in the pastﺃﻣﺲ
which ﺃﻱ how old ﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ
+ ago.ة in 1989ﻣﻨﺬ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ..
how ﻛﻴﻒ )ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ( how far ﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ
once one dayﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ
)last (week- night- year.. ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ -ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ ...ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔ
when I was...... ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ
ﻫﻮ ﻛﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺳﻢ )ﻣﻜﺎﻥ /ﺯﻣﺎﻥ /ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ /ﻋﺎﻗﻞ (...ﻭﻫﻲ:
) wasﻣﻔﺮﺩ (I/ he / she / it/
● This is the person who I met yesterday. + V-ing ❶ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳـﻥ
) wereﺟﻤﻊ (we / you/ they/
+ (wasn't / weren't) + V-ingﻓﺎﻋﻞ ❷ ﺍﻟﻨﻔــﻲ
● This is the book which I bought yesterday. ? + V-ingﻓﺎﻋﻞ + was / were +ﺁﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ❸ ﺍﻟﺴـﺆﺍﻝ
❹ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ):(who / which ❶ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﴽ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ:
●This is the person who/that I met yesterday. ●I was watching the match at 9 yesterday.
●This is the book which/that I bought. ❷ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﴽ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺣﺪﺙ ﺃﺧﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ:
●I was watching the match when the light went
● I met Rahma whose brother is my friend . out.
1
❺ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ :( ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲif) ❹ﻣﻊ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ
1-
1st
While
If he gets money, He will buy a car.
He will buy a car If he gets money.
While I was studying, I fell asleep. ﺣﺪﺙ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ
While I was studying, my brother was playing. :❺ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ
.ﺣﺪﺛﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﻄﻊ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ Think( – )ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪbelieve( – )ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪhope( )ﻳﺄﻣﻞ- expect()ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ
:( ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔwhile) ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ promise( )ﻳﻌﺪ- I'm sure()ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪ- probably()ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻞ
surely( – )ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪpossibly( –)ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦperhaps/maybe ()ﺭﺑﻤﺎ
While predict()ﻳﺘﻨﺒﺄ-[tomorrow/next week/ in the future/ soon]
He will probably visit us tomorrow.
I fell asleep while I was studying.
My brother was playing while I was studying.
:(V-ing) ( ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎwhile) ﻻﺣﻆ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ (am / is / are) + going to + ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ❶ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ
While + V-ing ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ (am/is/are)+ not + going to + ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ❷ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ
While studying, I fell asleep. ﺁﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ+ am/is/are + ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ going to+ inf ? ❸ ﺍﻟﺴـﺆﺍﻝ
❹ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺨــﺪﺍﻡ
: ﻭﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ.❶ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﻘﺔ
When
Intend / decide / plan
When their father arrived, they were playing.
I am going to be a doctor. It's my intention.
:( ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔWhen) ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
:❷ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ
When It's going to rain. It's full of dark clouds.
They were playing when their father arrived. : ❸ﻣﻊ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ
Be careful! / Look out! / Watch out!
Watch out! You are going to have an accident.
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ ( am / is / are ) + V-ing ❶ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳـﻥ
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ ( am / is / are ) + not + V-ing ❷ ﺍﻟﻨﻔــﻲ
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ will + ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ❶ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳـﻥ آداة اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم+ am/is/are + ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ V-ing ? ❸ ﺍﻟﺴـﺆﺍﻝ
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ won't + ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ❷ ﺍﻟﻨﻔــﻲ ❹ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺨــﺪﺍﻡ
ﺁﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ+ Will + ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ..? ❸ ﺍﻟﺴـﺆﺍﻝ :( ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ )ﻣﻊ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ
❹ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺨــﺪﺍﻡ Tomorrow / next week- year - month..
Soon / in 10 days' time / tonight / this year
(❶ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ )ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ
The doorbell is ringing, I'll open the door. She is travelling tomorrow. She's booked the tickets.
:( ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻲPrediction ) ❷ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ ﺑﻐﻴﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
I predict that it will rain tomorrow.
(offer and request ) ❸ﺍﻟﻌــﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ / ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭﺡ/ ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻋﻴﺪ )ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﺭﺍﺕ
I will help you with your homework. (ﺃﻟﺦ.... ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ/ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﻙ/ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺱ/ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺭﺱ/ ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﺑﻴﺲ/ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻨﻤﺎ
The bank opens at 9 tomorrow.
2
ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﺔ ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﻭﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ
:ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑـ :ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑـ I/we/you/they / ﺟﻤﻊ+ inf
ﺍﻹﺛﺒﺎﺕ
Don't / Never + inf inf ()ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ..... He/she/it / ﻣﻔﺮﺩ+ (inf + -s/-es/ -ies)
Please, open the door. don't / doesn't + inf ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ
Hagar, study hard. اﻹﺳﻢ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﺎدى ﻷﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺁﺩﺍﺓ ﺇﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ+ do/does + ﻓﺎﻋﻞ+ inf ? ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ
Don't (never) throw litter in the street. always/usually/often/ sometimes never/
ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ
every day.../ once a week..
.❶ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ ﻭﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ
He usually plays football every day.
❶ ﺍﻟﺘﻜــﻮﻳﻦ ❷ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻋﻴﺪ
.ﺃﻟﺦ...ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﻨﻤﺎ
0 The train doesn't leave at 7 tomorrow.
: ﻭﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ
If you water boils , it evaporates.
I always go to the doctor when I feel ill.
:( ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁcan / can't) ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ-1
If there is a drought, we can't grow crops in 1989/ in April / in the spring- fall -
❷ ﺍﻟﺴــــﺆﺍﻝ
❶ in summer- winter / in the 19th century
ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ-2
in the (morning / evening / afternoon)
Does water evaporate if you boil it?
On Monday / Friday / Saturday... ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ-1
What happens when you boil water?
On April , 3rd ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ-2
On my birthday ﻣﻊ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ-3
❶ ﺍﻟﺘﻜــﻮﻳﻦ
❷ on on a sunny day / on Christmas day.
ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ-4
1st On holiday / on (a trip / voyage / flight)
on the weekend
If he gets money, He will buy a car. at 3 O'clock / at half past four ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ-1
He will buy a car If he gets money.
ﻣﻊ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ-2
: ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ
at lunchtime / at breakfast / at dinner
If you study hard, you will succeed.
ﹰ
:(will/ won't) ( ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦshould / can / may ) ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ❸ at ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻴﺎﺩ-3
at the new year / at Christmas
If you feel ill, you should stay at home. ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮﺍﺕ-4
If you are tall, you can play basketball.
at the weekend / at the moment /
❷ ﺍﻟﺴــــﺆﺍﻝ at night - noon- midday - midnight
: ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ
What will you do if you feel bored? ( on / at) the weekend ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
Will you go to the cinema? (On Christmas day) ( ﺃﻭat Christmas) ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ
3
ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻃﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﻮﺍﺭ /ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ
ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ /ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ /ﻭﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ
in Egypt / Cairo / the city ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ /ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ /ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ
in a home / the house ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻟـ /ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ
in the countryside / park ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻒ /ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﺰﻩ
in a building/ room / lift.... ﻓﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ /ﻏﺮﻓﺔ /ﻣﺼﻌﺪ
in my wallet / pocket ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻈﺔ /ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺐ
in the street / sky ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ /ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ
in a row ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻒ
in the car / taxi ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ /ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻛﺴﻲ )ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ(
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ /ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓin the book / photo/ newspaper.. ...
ﻣﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ ﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﴽ /ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ/
ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ /ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻼﺕ /ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ) /ﻗﻤﺔ -ﻗﺎﻉ -ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ(
at home / at work ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ /ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ
at school / at university ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ /ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ
at 3 Al-Abrag street, Tanan ﻋﻨﺪ ٣ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻷﺑﺮﺍﺝ -ﻃﻨﺎﻥ
at the sports center ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻲ ❶ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ to + inf
at the (top/bottom/end) of... ﻓﻲ ﻗﻤﺔ /ﻗﺎﻉ /ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ.... plan expectﻳﺨﻄﻂ wantﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ
at the bus stop ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﺑﻴﺲ intend promiseﻳﻨﻮﻱ hopeﻳﻮﻋﺪ ﻳﺄﻣﻞ
at the crossroads ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ.. decide chooseﻳﻘﺮﺭ agreeﻳﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﻮﺍﻓﻖ
at the entrance /at the door ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ /ﺑﺎﺏ..
❷ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ V + ing
ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﺢ /ﻭﻣﻊ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ / enjoy suggestﻳﺴﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑـ dislikeﻳﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ
ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ /ﻣﻊ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ /ﻭﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ considerﻳﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ feel like finishﻳﻔﻜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻳﻨﻬﻲ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﺭ /ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ /ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮﺓ )on a (bus / train / plane / ship ❸ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ to + infﺃﻭ V-ingﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓــﺮﻕ:
on a bike / a horse.. ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﻥ /ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺔ.... like/ love continueﻳﺤﺐ hateﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ
on the floor / wall ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ /ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ prefer ﻳﺒﺪﺃ start/ beginﻳﻔﻀﻞ
on the menu ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺩﻳﻮ /ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ on the radio / internet /mobile / TV ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎ ) (wouldﻗﺒﻞ )(like/ love / hate / prefer
on the way / corner ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ /ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﻢ ).(to +inf
on the right / left ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ /ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ I would prefer to drink coffee.
ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﻔـــﺮﻕ : ❹ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ to + infﺃﻭ V-ingﺑﻔﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ:
ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑـ in a home:ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ )ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ( at home :
to + inf ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻭﻻ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ ) (homeﺣﺮﻑ ﺟﺮ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ )ﻳﺼﻞ( ﻣﺜﻞ: Stop
):(go / return / reach / get V-ing ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ )ﻳﻘﻠﻊ ﻋﻦ(
to + inf ﻳﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ )ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺼﻲ(
try ﻳﺠﺮﺏ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺳﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ
V-ing
to + inf ﻳﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ
remember
V-ing ﻳﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﺎ
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