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✅ ملاحظات بصم سريعة للأزمنة - 20250630 - 191656 - 0000

The document provides a comprehensive overview of English verb tenses, including Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, and others, along with their key words and usage rules. It includes examples of correct and incorrect sentence structures, as well as tips for differentiating between tenses. Additionally, it offers practice questions to reinforce understanding of the material.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views13 pages

✅ ملاحظات بصم سريعة للأزمنة - 20250630 - 191656 - 0000

The document provides a comprehensive overview of English verb tenses, including Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, and others, along with their key words and usage rules. It includes examples of correct and incorrect sentence structures, as well as tips for differentiating between tenses. Additionally, it offers practice questions to reinforce understanding of the material.

Uploaded by

citygarden700
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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:‫مالحظات بصم سريعة لألزمنة‬✅

Present Simple 🟢

always, usually, every day :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫قاعدة‬

He eats✅
He doesn’t eat ❌

?Does he eat ❓

‫ جداول‬+ ‫ حقائق‬+ ‫ عادات‬:‫االستخدام‬

---

Present Continuous 🟡
now, at the moment :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫قاعدة‬

She is eating ✅
She isn’t eating ❌

?Is she eating❓

‫ دلوقتي حااًل‬:‫االستخدام‬

---

Present Perfect 🟣
just, already, yet, ever, never :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫قاعدة‬

He has eaten ✅
He hasn’t eaten ❌

?Has he eaten❓

‫ حدث له عالقة بالحاضر‬:‫االستخدام‬

---

Present Perfect Continuous 🔵


since, for, all day :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬
:‫قاعدة‬

She has been eating ✅


She hasn’t been eating ❌

?Has she been eating❓

‫ مستمر لحد اآلن‬:‫االستخدام‬

---

Past Simple 🔴
yesterday, last week, ago :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫قاعدة‬

I ate ✅
I didn’t eat ❌

?Did you eat❓

‫ حدث انتهى في الماضي‬:‫االستخدام‬

---

Past Continuous 🟤
while, when :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫قاعدة‬

They were eating ✅


They weren’t eating ❌

?Were they eating❓

‫ حدث كان شغال في وقت معين في الماضي‬:‫االستخدام‬

--

Past Perfect 🟠
before, after :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫قاعدة‬

He had eaten ✅
He hadn’t eaten ❌
?Had he eaten ❓
‫ حدث حصل قبل حدث ماضي تاني‬:‫االستخدام‬

---

Past Perfect Continuous 🟡


for, since :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫قاعدة‬

She had been eating ✅


She hadn’t been eating ❌

?Had she been eating❓

‫ كان مستمر قبل وقت ماضي‬:‫االستخدام‬

---

Future Simple 🟢
tomorrow, next week :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫قاعدة‬


I will eat

I won’t eat ❌

?Will you eat❓

‫ توقع‬،‫ قرار لحظي‬:‫االستخدام‬

---

"Future "Going to 🔵
plan, intention :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫قاعدة‬

They are going to eat ✅


They aren’t going to eat ❌

?Are they going to eat❓

‫ نية مسبقة‬:‫االستخدام‬

---
‫‪Future Perfect‬‬ ‫🔴‬
‫كلمات مفتاحية‪by, before :‬‬

‫قاعدة‪:‬‬

‫✅‬
‫‪He will have eaten‬‬

‫❌ ‪He won’t have eaten‬‬

‫❓‪?Will he have eaten‬‬

‫االستخدام‪ :‬حدث هيكون انتهى قبل نقطة في المستقبل‬

‫‪---‬‬

‫‪Future Perfect Continuous‬‬ ‫🟣‬


‫كلمات مفتاحية‪for, since :‬‬

‫قاعدة‪:‬‬

‫‪They will have been eating‬‬‫✅‬


‫❌ ‪They won’t have been eating‬‬

‫❓‪?Will they have been eating‬‬

‫االستخدام‪ :‬هيكون مستمر لفترة قبل وقت معين في المستقبل‬

‫‪---‬‬

‫طريقة التفرقة في االختيارات‪:‬‬ ‫🧠‬


‫شوف الكلمة المفتاحية (زي ‪)...yesterday, now, already‬‬

‫راجع شكل الفعل (هل في ‪ing‬؟ هل في ‪have‬؟)‬

‫اختار الزمن المناسب حسب التكوين والموقف‬

‫‪✅ .1‬‬
‫األزمنة اللي بييجي وراها ‪verb + ing‬‬

‫‪ ✅ .2‬إمتى نختار ‪have / has / had‬‬

‫‪ ✅ .3‬عالمات تساعدك تفرق في االختيارات بسرعة (نظام بصمجة)‬

‫✅‬
‫األزمنة اللي وراها ‪verb + ing‬‬

‫🟡 ‪Present Continuous .1‬‬


am / is / are + verb + ing :‫شكل الجملة‬

.She is eating :‫مثال‬

now, at the moment, currently :‫عالمات‬

Past Continuous .2 🔵
was / were + verb + ing :‫شكل الجملة‬

.They were playing :‫مثال‬

)‫ (مع حدث تاني في الماضي‬while, when :‫عالمات‬

Present Perfect Continuous .3 🟣


has / have + been + verb + ing :‫شكل الجملة‬

.He has been studying :‫مثال‬

for 2 hours, since 5 PM, all day :‫عالمات‬

Past Perfect Continuous .4 🔴


had + been + verb + ing :‫شكل الجملة‬

.She had been working :‫مثال‬

for, since ،‫ حدث ماضي‬+ before :‫عالمات‬

Future Continuous .5 🟢
will + be + verb + ing :‫شكل الجملة‬

.I will be sleeping :‫مثال‬

this time tomorrow, at 10 PM :‫عالمات‬

Future Perfect Continuous .6 🔵


will + have + been + verb + ing :‫شكل الجملة‬

.They will have been waiting :‫مثال‬


for 3 hours by then :‫عالمات‬

have / has / had ‫إمتى نختار‬ ✅


Present Perfect 📍

)‫ (تصريف ثالث‬has / have + V3

.I have eaten :‫مثال‬

just, already, yet, ever, never, since, for :‫كلمات‬

Past Perfect 📍
had + V3

.She had gone :‫مثال‬

before, after, by the time, when :‫كلمات‬

Perfect Continuous 📍
has/have/had + been + verb + ing

)‫(راجع األزمنة فوق‬

Future Perfect 📍
will have + V3

.He will have finished :‫مثال‬

by 5 PM, before you come :‫كلمات‬

:‫ملخص بصم سريع‬ 🧠


:‫الكلمة المفتاحية‬ ‫المعنى‬ ‫الشكل‬

now ‫شغال دلوقتي‬ am/is/are + ing

while, when ‫شغال في الماضي‬ was/were + ing

just, already, yet ‫ لسه حاصل‬have/has + V3

‫أ‬
before, by the time ‫ أقدم من الماضي‬had + V3

since, for ‫شغال بقاله وقت‬ have/has + been + ing

for, before ‫شغال بقاله وقت في الماضي‬ had + been + ing

this time tomorrow ‫ هيكون شغال وقت معين‬will + be + ing

by, before ‫هيكون خلص قبل وقت‬ will + have + V3

for + future ‫ هيكون شغال بقاله وقت‬will + have + been + ing

____

‫ دلوقتي هجهزلك مجموعة أسئلة صح وخطأ قوية‬، 💪 ‫تمام‬


‫ شرح سريع‬+ )True or False( ‫✅ أسئلة صح وخطأ‬

❌ .She is play football now .1


is playing :‫" → الصح‬is play" :‫> الغلط‬

ing+ ‫" الزم يكون‬is" ‫ الفعل بعد‬:‫السبب‬

✅ .They have finished their homework already .2


)‫" = صح (مضارع تام‬already" ‫ كلمة‬+ "have + V3" >

✅ .I was watching TV when the lights went out .3


‫ ماضي بسيط = تركيب صحيح‬+ ‫" → ماضي مستمر‬was watching" + "when" >

--

❌ .He don’t like pizza .4


He doesn’t like pizza :‫" → الصح‬He don’t" :‫> الغلط‬

"doesn't" ‫ نستخدم‬He/She/It ‫ مع‬:‫السبب‬

❌ .She has went to the market .5


has gone :‫" → الصح‬has went" :‫> الغلط‬

‫" تصريف تاني‬went" ،‫" هو التصريف الثالث‬gone" :‫السبب‬

--
.We will going to the cinema tonight .6

are going ‫ أو‬will go :‫" → الصح‬will going" :‫> الغلط‬

‫" في نفس الجملة‬going to"‫" و‬will" ‫مينفعش‬

✅ .By 2025, I will have graduated .7


%100 ‫" = مستقبل تام → صح‬will have + V3" >

❌ .They were sleep when the phone rang .8


were sleeping :‫" → الصح‬were sleep" :‫> الغلط‬

--

✅ .She usually goes to work by bus .9


‫ → صح‬She ‫" مع‬goes" + ‫" = مضارع بسيط‬usually" >

--

❌ .I didn’t went to the party .10


didn’t go :‫" → الصح‬didn't went" :‫> الغلط‬

‫" الفعل يرجع للمصدر‬did" ‫ بعد‬:‫السبب‬

--

✅ ?Has he ever been to Paris .11


‫" → صحيح‬ever" + ‫> سؤال في المضارع التام‬

--

❌ .They has been working since morning .12


have been working :‫" → الصح‬They" ‫" مع‬has" :‫> الغلط‬

✅ .We had left before he arrived .13


‫" = ماضي تام → تمام كده‬had + V3" >

❌ ?Are you understand the lesson .14


Do you understand :‫" → الصح‬Are you understand" :‫> الغلط‬

"are + ing" ‫) → مينفعش مع‬state verb( ‫" فعل حالة‬understand" :‫السبب‬

✅ .He is always forgetting his keys .15


‫" = تعبير عن عادة سلبية مزعجة‬is always + ing" >

)‫ سؤال صح وخطأ (جولة تانية أقوي‬15 ✅


---

✅ .She has been studying English for two years .1


‫ → صح‬for + ‫> زمن مضارع تام مستمر‬

---

❌ ?Did you went to the mall yesterday .2


Did you go :‫" → الصح‬Did" ‫" بعد‬went" :‫> الغلط‬

---

❌ .We was playing football at 6 PM .3


were playing :‫" → الصح‬We" ‫" مع‬was" :‫> الغلط‬

---

✅ .By next week, they will have completed the project .4


‫" = مستقبل تام → صح‬will have + V3" >

---

❌ .He didn’t eats breakfast .5


didn’t eat :‫" → الصح‬didn’t" ‫" بعد‬eats" :‫> الغلط‬

---

✅ .I have never seen a lion before .6


‫" → مضارع تام سليم‬have + V3" + "never" >

---

❌ ?Are they go to school every day .7


Do they go :‫" → الصح‬Are they go" :‫> الغلط‬
---

✅ .She was cooking when I arrived .8


‫ ماضي بسيط = جملة صحيحة‬+ ‫> ماضي مستمر‬

--

✅ .They will be staying at the hotel tomorrow .9


‫" = مستقبل مستمر → صح‬will be + ing" >

---

❌ .He don't know the answer .10


He doesn’t know :‫" → الصح‬He don't" :‫> الغلط‬

---

✅ ?Had you finished the test before the time was up .11
‫" = سؤال في الماضي التام → سليم‬Had + V3" >

---

❌ .I am believing you .12


I believe you :‫" → الصح‬am believing" :‫> الغلط‬

ing ‫" فعل حالة مينفعش مع‬believe" :‫السبب‬

✅ .They haven’t been playing well lately .13


‫" = مضارع تام مستمر → تمام‬have not been + ing" >

---

❌ ?Is she goes to the gym every day .14


Does she go :‫" → الصح‬Is she goes" :‫> الغلط‬

✅ .We had been waiting for hours before the train arrived .15
‫ = جملة مظبوطة‬before + ‫> ماضي تام مستمر‬

:‫ استخداماتهم‬+ ‫مالحظات البصمجة السريعة – األزمنة‬ 📌


)Present Simple( ‫🟩 المضارع البسيط‬

He/She/It + verb+s | I/You/We/They + verb :‫الشكل‬


‫ الجداول‬،‫ الحقائق‬،‫ العادات‬:‫يستخدم مع‬

every day, usually, always, often, never, sometimes :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫مثال‬

.She drives her kids every Monday

.It always rains in Seattle

)Present Continuous( ‫المضارع المستمر‬ 🟦


am/is/are + verb+ing :‫الشكل‬

‫ األحداث اللي بتحصل اآلن أو في فترة حالية مؤقتة‬:‫يستخدم مع‬

now, right now, at the moment, currently, today :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫مثال‬

.John is sleeping right now

.I am studying French this summer

)Present Perfect( ‫المضارع التام‬ 🟨


have/has + past participle (V3) :‫الشكل‬

:‫يستخدم مع‬

)‫تجارب حياتية (بدون وقت محدد‬

‫شيء بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمر‬

ever, never, since, for, already, just, yet :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫مثال‬

.I have never seen that movie

.We have known each other for 15 years

)Present Perfect Continuous( ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬ 🟧


have/has been + verb+ing :‫الشكل‬

"‫ فعل بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمر – مع التركيز عىل "المدة‬:‫يستخدم مع‬

since, for, all day, lately, recently :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫مثال‬
.It has been raining all week

.He has been studying for days

)Past Simple( ‫الماضي البسيط‬ 🟥


‫ أو التصريف الثاني للفعل‬verb + ed :‫الشكل‬

‫ أحداث انتهت في وقت محدد في الماضي‬:‫يستخدم مع‬

yesterday, last week, ago, in 1990, when :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫مثال‬

.I told him to stay on the path

.We arrived last week

)Past Perfect( ‫الماضي التام‬ 🟫


had + past participle (V3) :‫الشكل‬

‫ حدث تم قبل حدث آخر في الماضي‬:‫يستخدم مع‬

before, after, by the time :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫مثال‬

.He had already filled the form before they arrived

.We had started work before the manager came

)Past Perfect Continuous( ‫الماضي التام المستمر‬ 🟪


had been + verb+ing :‫الشكل‬

‫ فعل بدأ واستمر لفترة قبل حدث آخر بالماضي‬:‫يستخدم مع‬

for, since, before :‫كلمات مفتاحية‬

:‫مثال‬

.They had been waiting for an hour before the train arrived

)Future Forms( ‫المستقبل‬ 🟨


‫أ‬
:‫أنواع‬

‫ تنبؤات‬،‫ → قرارات سريعة‬will + base verb

‫ → نية أو خطط مسبقة‬going to + verb

‫ → مستقبل مستمر‬will be + verb+ing

‫ → مستقبل تام‬will have + V3

:‫مثال‬

.I will go tomorrow

.We are going to watch a movie

.By 2025, she will have graduated

:‫مالحظات إضافية مهمة‬ ✨


‫ نستخدم الفعل في المصدر‬did/didn’t ‫✅ بعد‬

Did you go :‫ → صح‬Did you went :‫غلط‬

‫ للفعل‬s ‫ في المضارع البسيط → ضيف‬He/She/It ‫مع‬ ✅


She works, He likes :‫مثال‬

:ing+ ‫في المضارع المستمر أو التام المستمر الزم يكون فيه فعل‬ ✅
is raining, has been working :‫صح‬

is work، has been work :‫غلط‬

:)‫ (عادة‬ing ‫) مينفعش معها‬State Verbs( ‫أفعال الحالة‬ ✅


believe, know, understand, like :‫مثل‬

.I believe you :‫صح‬

.I am believing you :‫غلط‬

:V3‫) ليها تصريف خاص في الماضي و‬Irregular verbs( ‫األفعال الشاذة‬ ✅


see – saw – seen

go – went – gone

write – wrote – written

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