‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

Republic of Yemen ‫اﻟﺠﻤﮭﻮرﯾﺔ اﻟﯿﻤﻨﯿﺔ‬

Sana'a ‫ﺻﻨﻌـــﺎء‬
2009 - 2010 ‫م‬٢٠١٠ -٢٠٠٩

Prepared by:

T. Yaser AL-radhmi
t-yaser@hotmail.com
+967 733336880
 ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

Tenses:
1)Present simple
: ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬

:‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ‬

1- Facts. ‫اﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬
2- Habits. ‫اﻟﻌﺎدات‬

:(Adverbs of frequency) ‫واﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬

(always, never , often , usually , seldom, sometime , every….)

Rule Pronoun Helping verb

S+v I, you, we, they Do
S + v +(s , es ) He , she , it Does

Ex. :
 They always work hard.
 Some workers don't do their best.
 Fatima goes to school every day.
 Sara doesn't go to school every day.

Questions and answers:

 Do students study well ?
Yes ,they do. ( or ) No, they don't.

 Does Yaser teach at the Modern Scientific School?

Yes, he does. (or ) No, he doesn't .
 Where do you live?
 What does he do every day?

T. Yaser AL-radhmi
t-yaser@hotmail.com
 2)Past simple
: ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬

.‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث وﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ واﻧﺘﮭﻰ‬

: ‫واﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ‬

( yesterday , ago , last…., in the past..)

Rule Helping verb

S + v2 (‫)ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬ Did

Ex. :
 My friend visited me last week.
 He didn't visit me last night.
 The teacher explained this lesson clearly two days ago.
 we didn't make any mistake yesterday.

Questions and answers:

 Did you watch the movie yesterday?
Yes ,I did. ( or ) No, I didn't.

 Did your friends invite you to the party?

Yes, they did. ( or ) No, they didn't.
 Where did you study ?
 Why did he leave her ?
:‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ھﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ ﻻ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ إﻻ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ أو اﻹﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم وﻋﻨﺪﺋﺬٍ ﯾﻜﻮن‬- ‫ وﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬،‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬- ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
.‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬، ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬

T. Yaser AL-radhmi
t-yaser@hotmail.com
 3)Present continuous
: ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
. ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻷﺣﺪاث اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬
: ‫ ( ﻣﻊ ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ‬time expressions ) ‫واﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬
( now , moment , today )
In the beginning of the sentence:
(Look! , Watch out! , Listen! ,…….etc.)

Rule Helping verb

S + [ v. to be ] + v + ing am , is , are

Ex. :
 I'm reading a book at the moment.
 Maria is cleaning her room now.
 We are not wearing our uniforms today.
 Look! The baby is crawling.

Questions and answers:

 Are you going home now ?
Yes, I am. ( or ) No , I'm not.

 Is your father talking to the administrator now?

Yes, he is. ( or ) No , he isn't.
 What are you doing at this moment?
 Where is Ahmed going now ?

T. Yaser AL-radhmi
www.facebook.com/yasero
s
 4)Past continuous
:‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ أو اﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﻣﺤﺪدة وﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ‬، ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺣﺪث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬
. ‫ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫واﻵﺧﺮ وﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ‬، ( ‫أﺣﺪھﻤﺎ وﻗﻊ واﻧﺘﮭﻰ )ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬، ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪﺛﯿﻦ وﻗﻌﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
. ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة )ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ( أو ﻛﻼھﻤﺎ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬
. ‫( ﻟﻠﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﺛﯿﻦ‬when , as , while ) ‫وﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم أدوات اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬

Ex. :
 I was watching TV from 5 to 7 .

[when , as ] :

Past continuous [when , as ] Past simple

[when , as ] Past simple , Past continuous

Ex.:
 When I returned home, my brothers were talking about me.
 My brothers were not talking about me when I returned home.

[while ] :

Past continuous While Past continuous

Ex.:
 He was driving the car while we were singing a Yemeni song.
T. Yaser AL-radhmi
t-yaser@hotmail.com
 5)Present perfect.

: Present perfect simple ‫ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬: ً‫أوﻻ‬

‫ وﻣﺎزال اﻟﺤﺪث أو أﺛــﺮه ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮاً ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬، ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث وﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
.‫اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬

: ‫( اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ھﻲ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ‬adverbs ) ‫واﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت أو اﻟﻈﺮوف‬

1. Just ‫ ﺗﻮًا‬2. Already ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
 He has already passed the test .
3. yet ( ‫ )ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ أو اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬،‫ﻟﺤﺪ اﻵن‬
 The police haven't caught the criminal yet.

4.ever (‫ وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺴﺆال واﻟﺬي ﯾﻌﻨﻲ )ھﻞ ﺳﺒﻖ أن‬،،‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
 Have you ever eaten Chinese food ?

5.never ( ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎً )ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬

 She has never left her country.

6. recently ً‫ﺣﺪﯾﺜﺎ‬ 7. Lately ً‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮا‬

 We have studied good books lately/recently .

 Has Sara done her best lately?

Yes , she has. (or) No , she hasn't.

T. Yaser AL-radhmi
t-yaser@hotmail.com
 :( Present perfect continuous ) ‫ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬: ً‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬
، ‫ وﻣﺎزال اﻟﺤﺪث ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮاُ ﺣﺘﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬، ‫وﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث وﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
. ً‫وﻗﺪ ﯾﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼ‬

: ‫وﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ھﺎﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺘﯿﻦ‬

a) since ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬
( limited time ‫وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻨﺪ ذﻛﺮ )وﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪد‬

b) For ‫ﻟﻤﺪة‬
( period of time ‫وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻨﺪ ذﻛﺮ )ﻓﺘﺮة زﻣﻨﯿﺔ‬

: ‫وﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺮح ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺤﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ وﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻟﻈﺮوف اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﻤﺎ‬

condition since for

Time 8 O'clock hours , minutes
Day Sat. ,Sun. , Mon.,…etc. 2 days, weeks
Month Jan. ,Feb. ,Oct., …….etc. Months
Year 1990 , 2007 Years, ages
Occasions like : centuries ,
Words birthday , Christmas , along time
holiday , …..etc.

Ex.:
 She has been studying for 4 years .
 I have been teaching English since 2007 .
 ‫‪6) Past perfect‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺣﺪث ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﻌﻞ آﺧﺮ ‪،‬وﻛﻼھﻤﺎ ﺣﺪﺛﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‪ ،‬وﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﺤﺪث اﻟﺬي‬
‫وﻗﻊ أوﻻً ﯾﺼﺎغ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم ‪،‬واﻟﺤﺪث اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ‪،‬وﻟﻠﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﺛﯿﻦ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪( after , before , when ,until ) .‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث وﻗﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ وﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬وﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﻐﺮض ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪( by ) .‬‬

‫‪Rule‬‬ ‫‪Helping verb‬‬

‫‪S + had + p.p‬‬ ‫‪had‬‬

‫‪Ex.:‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪When I went to the party, my friend had left.‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪She arrived at the airport after the plane had taken off.‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪We had eaten the breakfast before we went to school.‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪The teacher had returned home by 10 O'clock.‬‬

‫ﻻﺣﻆ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﮭﺎ ﺧﻂ ‪ ،‬ﺻﯿﻐﺖ ﺑﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ وﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬وﻟﻦ‬
‫ﯾﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ إذا ﻋﻜﺴﻨﺎھﺎ ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﺗﺒﺪأ ﺑِــِ ) ‪ ( after , before‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﻟﻜﻼ اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺤﺬف اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ )‪ (when , after , before‬وﻧﻀﯿﻒ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ) ‪ ( ing‬وﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‬
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺿﯿﺢ ذﻟﻚ‪:‬‬

‫‪Ex. :‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪After I had met you , I felt much happy.‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪After meeting you , I felt much happy.‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪before we opened the television , the movie had begun.‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪The movie had begun before opening the television.‬‬

‫‪T. Yaser AL-radhmi‬‬

‫‪t-yaser@hotmail.com‬‬
 7) Future
: ‫ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬: ً‫أوﻻ‬

. ‫ ﺗﮭﺪﯾﺪ( وﻣﺎ إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ‬، ‫ ﻃﻠﺐ‬، ‫وﻋﺪ‬، ‫وﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ أﺣﺪاث اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ) ﺗﻨﺒﺆ‬

: ‫( اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ‬Time expressions ) ‫وأھﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﺔ‬

( tomorrow , next , soon, later , tonight , in the future ….)

‫ ( ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن‬verb to be + going to +v ) ‫وھﻨﺎك اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ إﻣﺎ ﺑﺄﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻜﯿﻨﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫ ( وﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬Modals ) ‫ أو ﺑﺎﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬، ُ‫وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺪث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﺆﻛﺪا‬
: ‫ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ وھﻲ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ‬

Present Past
Will Would
Shall Should
Can Could
May Might
Must / have to Had to
: ‫وﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪول أدﻧﺎه ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ ﻛﺎفٍ ﻟﻜﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺻﯿﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﻜﻼم ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬

Rule Helping verb

S + modal + v Modals
S + (am/is/are) + v + ing Am / is / are

Ex. :
 They will travel to Aden next week.
 We are going to finish the final exam tomorrow.
 I can't call you tonight.
 You should prepare yourself to the party well.
 She must send the letter tomorrow.
 I'm going to do the homework.
Questions and answers:
 Can/ Could you help me , please?
Yes, I can. ( or ) No , I can't .

 Will they complete the research later?

Yes , they will. ( or ) No, they won't. (will not )
 Would you like some coffee ?
Yes, please . ( or ) No , thanks .

 Where will you go tomorrow?

 When shall we meet again ?
 What are you going to be in the future ?

. ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ اﻟﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﮭﺬب ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬

: ‫ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬: ً‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬

:‫ وﻧﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬، ‫وﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬

Rule Helping verb

S + (will be ) + v + ing Modals

Ex. :

 I'll be lying on the beach at this time tomorrow.

 She can't meet me at 3 O'clock . she will be working at that time.
 Don't call me between 9 and 1 . I'll be testing English .

 Will you be studying tonight at 8:30 ?

Yes, I will. (or ) No , I won't .

T. Yaser AL-radhmi
t-yaser@hotmail.com
733336880
 Questions:
Correct the wrong verbs between brackets:
1- He ( go ) to school every day.

2- They ( dance ) in the street 2 weeks ago.

3- The earth ( move ) around the sun.

4- Fatima ( go ) to school yesterday.

5- Waleed ( not finish ) studying yet.

6- Look! The sun ( rise ) over that mountain.

7- The boys ( play ) basketball now.

8- She ( cook ) the lunch at the moment.

9- I ( be ) a Doctor in the future.

10- He ( watch ) TV. when I came .

11- My friends ( sing ) while I ( drive ) along.

12- She ( write )a letter to her brother tomorrow.

13- This channel ( show ) the best movie tonight.

14- We ( be wait ) for you at this time tomorrow.

15- She ( not finish ) working yet.

16- Have you ever ( catch ) a fish?

17- Teacher Yaser ( teach ) us these lessons lately.

18- I saved him after he ( sink ) in the sea.

19- It ( not rain ) for 2 months.

20- He ( invite ) me before I ( come ) to his wedding.

Use (since) or ( for) in the blankets below :

1) It hasn't rained ……….. 3 months.

2) The boys have been playing football ………… 8 o'clock.

3) Teacher Yaser has been teaching us…… along time.

4) I've not seen him……..… five months.

5) We've been studying English……….. 6 years.

6) My father has been working here ………. August.

7) We've been writing….……2 hours.

8) He's not bought a new car………..1980.

،،، ‫ﺗﻢ ﺑﺤﻤﺪ اﷲ‬

T. Yaser AL-radhmi
t-yaser@hotmail.com
+967733336880
 Irregular verbs
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
be ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ was, were been lend ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻌﯿﺮ‬ lent lent
beat ‫ﯾﮭﺰم‬ beat beaten let ‫ﯾﺪع‬ let let
become ‫ﯾﺼﺒﺢ‬ became become lie ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻠﻘﻲ‬ lay lain
begin ‫ﯾﺒﺪأ‬ began begun light ‫ﯾﻀﻲء‬ lit lit
bite ‫ﯾﻌﺾ‬ bit bitten lose ‫ﯾﻔﻘﺪ‬،‫ﯾﺨﺴﺮ‬ lost lost
blow ‫ ﯾﻨﻔﺦ‬،‫ﯾﮭﺐ‬ blew blown make ‫ ﯾﺼﻨﻊ‬،‫ﯾﺠﻌﻞ‬ made made
break ‫ﯾﻜﺴﺮ‬ broke broken mean ‫ﺑﻘﺼﺪ‬،‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬ meant meant
bring ‫ﯾﺠﻠﺐ‬ brought brought meet ‫ﯾﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ met met
build ‫ﯾﺒﻨﻲ‬ built built pay ‫ﯾﺪﻓﻊ‬ paid paid
buy ‫ﯾﺸﺘﺮي‬ bought bought put ‫ﯾﻀﻊ‬ put put
catch ‫ﯾﻤﺴﻚ‬ caught caught read ‫ﯾﻘﺮأ‬ read read
choose ‫ﯾﺨﺘﺎر‬ chose chosen ride ‫ﯾﻤﺘﻄﻲ‬ rode ridden
come ‫ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬ came come ring ‫ﯾﺮن‬ rang rung
cost ‫ﯾﻜﻠﻒ‬ cost cost rise ‫ﯾﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ rose risen
cut ‫ﯾﻘﻄﻊ‬ cut cut run ‫ﯾﺠﺮي‬ ran run
dig ‫ﯾﺤﻔﺮ‬ dug dug say ‫ﯾﻘﻮل‬ said said
do ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬ did done see ‫ﯾﺮى‬ saw seen
draw ‫ﯾﺮﺳﻢ‬ drew drawn sell ‫ﯾﺒﯿﻊ‬ sold sold
drink ‫ﯾﺸﺮب‬ drank drunk send ‫ﯾﺮﺳﻞ‬ sent sent
drive ‫ﯾﻘﻮد‬ drove driven shake ‫ﯾﺼﺎﻓﺢ‬،‫ﯾﮭﺰ‬ shook shaken
eat ‫ﯾﺄﻛﻞ‬ ate eaten shut ‫ﯾﻐﻠﻖ‬ shut shut
fall ‫ﯾﺴﻘﻂ‬ fell fallen sing ‫ﯾﻐﻨﻲ‬ sang sung
feed ‫ﯾﻐﺬي‬،‫ﯾﻄﻌﻢ‬ fed fed sink ‫ﯾﻐﺮق‬ sank sunk
feel ‫ﯾﺸﻌﺮ‬ felt felt sit ‫ﯾﺠﻠﺲ‬ sat sat
fight ‫ﯾﻘﺎﺗﻞ‬ fought fought sleep ‫ﯾﻨﺎم‬ slept slept
find ‫ﯾﺠﺪ‬ found found speak ‫ﯾﺘﺤﺪث‬ spoke spoken
fly ‫ﯾﻄﯿﺮ‬ flew flown spend ‫ﯾﻘﻀﻲ‬/‫ﯾﺼﺮف‬ spent spent
forget ‫ﯾﻨﺴﻰ‬ forgot forgotten spread ‫ﯾﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ spread spread
get ‫ﯾﺤﺼﻞ‬ got gotten / got stand ‫ﯾﻘﻒ‬ stood stood
give ‫ﯾﻌﻄﻲ‬ gave given steal ‫ﯾﺴﺮق‬ stole stolen
go ‫ﯾﺬھﺐ‬ went gone sweep ‫ﯾﻜﻨﺲ‬ swept swept
grow ‫ﯾﺰرع‬، ‫ﯾﻨﻤﻮ‬ grew grown swim ‫ﯾﺴﺒﺢ‬ swam swum
have ‫ﯾﻤﺘﻠﻚ‬ had had take ‫ﯾﺄﺧﺬ‬ took taken
hear ‫ﯾﺴﻤﻊ‬ heard heard teach ‫ﯾُﺪرس‬ taught taught
hide ‫ﯾﺨﻔﻲ‬ hid hidden tell ‫ﯾﺨﺒﺮ‬ told told
hit ‫ﯾﻀﺮب‬ hit hit think ‫ﯾﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ thought thought
hold ‫ﯾﻤﺴﻚ‬ held held throw ‫ﯾﺮﻣﻲ‬ threw thrown
hurt ‫ﯾﺠﺮح‬ hurt hurt understand ‫ﯾﻔﮭﻢ‬ understood understood
keep ‫ﯾﺤﻔﻆ‬ kept kept wake ‫ﯾﺴﺘﯿﻘﻆ‬ woke woken
kneel ‫ﯾﺮﻛﻊ‬ knelt knelt wear ‫ﯾﺮﺗﺪي‬ wore worn
know ‫ﯾﻌﺮف‬ knew known win ‫ﯾﻔﻮز‬ won won
lead (‫ﯾﻘﻮد)ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎص‬ led led write ‫ﯾﻜﺘﺐ‬ wrote written
leave ‫ﯾﻐﺎدر‬ left left

T. Yaser AL-radhmi t-yaser@hotmail.com +967733336880