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Allen: (Conceptual Questions)
Allen: (Conceptual Questions)
CL0004 called -
4. Plasma membrane is fluid structure due to (1) Diffusion (2) Osmosis
presence of :–
(3) Exocytosis (4) Endocytosis
(1) Carbohydrates (2) Lipid
CL0012
A
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® Biology : Cell Biology
Pre-Medical
44. Mitochondria and chloroplast are 51. The peroxisomes are associated with the
considered to be endosymbionts of cell phenomenon of :–
because they :– (1) Krebs cycle
(1) Possess their own nucleic acid (2) Degradation of H2O
(2) Have capacity of ATP synthesis (3) Anaerobic respiration
(3) Do not reproduce (4) Photorespiration and degradation of
(4) All the above H2O2
CL0056 CL0060
45. Non pigmented part of chloroplast is 52. Which of the following termed as highly
called :- specialised peroxisomes ?
(1) Thylakoids (2) Grana (1) Glyoxysomes (2) Mitochondria
(3) Stroma (4) Lamellae (3) Golgibody (4) Lysosomes
CL0073 CL0061
46. Which of following is not common in 53. "Palade particles" are :–
chloroplasts & mitochondria ? (1) Ribosomes
(1) Both are present in animal cells (2) Golgi vesicles
(2) Both contain their own genetic material
EN (3) Lysosomes
(3) Both are present in eukaryotic cells (4) Peroxisomes
(4) Both are present in plant cells CL0062
CL0074 54. Polysome is a chain of :–
EUKARYOTIC CELL (RIBOSOME, CYTOSKELETON, (1) Pinosomes (2) Phagosomes
CILIA, FLAGELLA, CENTROSOME AND CENTRIOLE, (3) Microsomes (4) Ribosomes
LL
MICROBODIES) CL0064
47. During germination of seeds which cell 55. Basal body is :-
organelle converts fatty acid into soluble
(1) Centriole like
carbohydrate ?
(2) Plastid like
(1) Peroxisome (2) Glyoxysome
(3) Ribosome like
A
CL0102 CL0110
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(3) Plastoquinones D
(4) Endoplasmic reticulum B
CL0123 Components :
14. Which one of the following has its own (i) Cristae of mitochondria
A
CL0173 structures.
54. Which of the following events does not (4) Lysosomes are formed by the process of
occur in rough endoplasmic reticulum ? packaging in the endoplasmic
(1) Protein folding reticulum.
(2) Protein glycosylation
CL0225
(3) Cleavage of signal peptide
(4) Phospholipid synthesis 59. The concept of " Omnis cellula-e cellula"
CL0174 regarding cell division was first proposed
55. Select the incorrect match : by:
(1) Lampbrush – Diplotene bivalents
(1) Rudolf Virchow
chromosomes
(2) Allosomes – Sex chromosomes (2) Theodore Schwann
(3) Submetacentric– L-shaped chromososmes (3) Schleiden
chromosomes (4) Aristotle
(4) Polytene – Oocytes of amphibians
chromosomes CL0226
CL0175
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60. Which of the following statements Choose the right match from options given
regarding mitochondria is incorrect? below :-
(1) Outer membrane is permeable to (1) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
monomers of carbohydrates, fats and (2) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
proteins. (3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
(2) Enzymes of electron transport are (4) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
embedded in outer membrane. CL0230
(3) Inner membrane is convoluted with NEET(UG) 2020
64. Which is the important site of formation of
infoldings.
glycoproteins and glycolipids in eukaryotic
(4) Mitochondrial matrix contains single
cells ?
circular DNA molecule and ribosomes.
(1) Polysomes
CL0227
(2) Endoplasmic reticulum
NEET(UG) 2019 (Odisha) (3) Peroxisomes
61. Which of the following cell organelles is (4) Golgi bodies
present in the highest number in secretory EN CL0233
cells ? NEET(UG) 2020 (COVID-19)
65. The biosynthesis of ribosomal RNA occurs in :
(1) Mitochondria
(1) Ribosomes
(2) Golgi complex
(2) Golgi apparatus
(3) Endoplasmic reticulum
(3) Microbodies
(4) Lysosomes
LL
(4) Nucleolus
CL0228 CL0234
62. Non-membranous nucleoplasmic structures 66. The size of Pleuropneumonia - like Organism
in nucleus are the site for active synthesis of:- (PPLO) is :
(1) Protein synthesis (2) mRNA (1) 0.02 m (2) 1-2 m
A
3 1 2
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variable, depending on :-
(3) Exocytosis (1) Size of cells
(4) Detoxification (2) Shape of cells
CL0244 (3) Physiological activity of cells
13. ........can not pass through the lipid bilayer, (4) Type of genes present in mitochondrial
they require a carrier protein of the DNA
membrane to facilitate their transport CL0250
across the membrane 19. Which one of the following is not a
(1) Nonpolar molecules component of endomembrane system ?
(2) Polar molecules (a) Endoplasmic reticulum
(b) Golgibody
(3) Hydrophobic molecules
(c) Lysosome
(4) Both (2) and (3)
(d) Vacuole
CL0245 (e) Nucleus
+ +
14. Na /K pump is an example of :- Options :-
(1) Passive transport (2) Osmosis (1) Both a and c (2) Only c
(3) Active transport (4) Simple diffusion (3) d and e both (4) Only e
CL0246 CL0251
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20. Membrane bound vesicular structures 26. A single human cell has
formed by the process of packaging in the approximately.....long thread of DNA
Golgi apparatus and filled with hydrolytic distributed among its....chromosomes:-
enzymes, are called :- (1) 2 cm, 46 (2) 2 metre, 46
(1) Contractile vacuoles (3) 2 cm, 23 (4) 2 metre, 23
CL0258
(2) Food vacuoles
27. The physico-chemical approach to study
(3) Lysosomes
and understand living organisms is called -
(4) Centrosome (1) Physiochemical biology
CL0252 (2) Reductionist biology
21. Eukaryotes have 80S, while prokaryotes (3) Fundamental biology
have 70S ribosomes in cytoplasm. Here (4) Biochemical biology
"S":- CL0259
(a) denotes sedimentation coefficient 28. Regarding to cell membrane find out the
(b) is an indirect measure of density odd one -
(c) is an indirect measure of size (1) Fluid mosaic model is widely accepted
Options :- model
(1) a only (2) a and b only (2) Quasi fluid nature of lipids enables the
lateral movement of proteins
22.
(3) b and c only (4) a, b and c
23. Interphase nucleus has a loose and 29. Which type of solutes may move across
indistinct network of nucleoprotein fibres plasma membrane from higher to lower
called chromatin, but during different concentration along concentration gradient
stages of cell division, cells show without help of transmembrane proteins?
"structured chromosomes" in place of the:- (1) Positively charged solutes
A
CL0266 of materials
35. Golgi complex receives proteins for (D) Camillo (IV) Staining of
modification from RER at which face ? Golgi nucleus material
(1) Cis face (2) Trans face Options :-
(3) Concave face (4) Maturing face (1) A - (II) B - (IV) C - (I) D - (III)
CL0267
(2) A - (II) B - (IV) C - (III) D - (I)
36. Classification of plastids into chloroplast,
chromoplast and leucoplast is based on - (3) A - (I) B - (II) C - (III) D - (IV)
(1) Stored food (2) Pigments (4) A - (IV) B - (III) C - (II) D - (I)
(3) Structure (4) Size CL0273
CL0268 42. Classification of chromosomes is based on -
37. Chloroplast of higher plants contains - (1) the size of satellite
(1) Only chlorophyll (2) Number of telomeres
(2) Only carotenoids (3) Position of centromere
(3) Both chlorophyll and carotenoids (4) Position of secondary constriction
(4) Phycobillins CL0274
CL0269
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43. Chromosome with centromere slightly 47. (A) Unicellular organisms are capable of
away from center is known as - independent existence.
(1) Metacentric (2) Submetacentric (B) Cell is the fundamental structural and
(3) Acrocentric (4) Telocentric
functional unit of all unicellular
CL0275
44. Find out the incorrect about secondary organisms only.
constriction - (C) All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
(1) Non staining (D) The cytoplasm is the main arena of
(2) Constant position cellular activities of cells.
(3) Known as satellite Options :-
(4) Present in some chromosomes (1) Statements A, C and D are correct
CL0276
(2) Statements A, B and D are not correct
45. Match the column I and II and choose
correct option :- (3) Statements A, B and C are correct
Column-I Column-II (4) Statements B, C and D are not correct
(A) Plasma (I) Helps in cell division CL0279
membrane of animal cells 48. Which one of the following statements is
(B) Centriole (II) Protein synthesis not correct for the vacuoles ?
(C) Ribosomes (III) Not present in
(D) Plastids
animal cell
EN
(IV) Rich in hydrolytic
(1) Contractile vacuoles are helpful in
excretion
(2) Food vacuoles are formed by engulfing
enzymes
the food particles
(E) Lysosome (V) Barrier between
cytoplasm and outer (3) Sap vacuole is bound by tonoplast
LL
environment, in an (4) Tonoplast facilitates the transport of
animal cell. ions against the concentration gradient
Options :- into cytoplasm
(1) A – V , B – I, C – II, D – III, E – IV CL0280
(2) A – V , B – III, C – II, D – I, E – IV 49. Which of the following is true for
A
EXERCISE-III(B) (ANALYTICAL QUESTIONS) 53. Plant and prokaryotic cells are similar with
50. Which of the following are correct for the each other but differ from animal cells :-
cell which has naked ds circular DNA? (1) In possessing 70 S ribosomes
(a) Both 70S and 80S ribosomes (2) In possessing cell wall
(b) Histone absent (3) In possessing mitochondria
(c) Compartmentalisation of cytoplasm (4) In possessing chloroplasts
absent CL0197
(d) Always diploid 54. Ratio of protein and lipid in the membrane
Options :- of erythrocytes of human being is :-
(1) a and d (2) b and c (1) 1.8 (2) 1.3 (3) 0.80 (4) 0.60
(3) a and c (4) b and d CL0198
CL0192 55. A student done the cell fractionation of a
51. Which of the following is/are function(s) of tissue and forgot to label his tubes. The
Golgi complex ? content of one tube when studied showed
(I) Modification of lipids and proteins organelles bounded by membrane with
(II) Detoxification activity of catalase enzyme. These
(III) Formation of acrosome EN organelles could be :-
(IV) Glycogen synthesis & breakdown (1) SER (2) Chloroplast
Choose the correct option – (3) Lysosome (4) Peroxisome
(1) I and II are incorrect CL0200
(2) I and III are correct
(3) II is incorrect and remaining are correct
LL
(4) II and III are incorrect
CL0193
52. If living cells, similar to those found on
earth, were found on another planet,
where there was no oxygen, then which
A
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