CN103733754A - Deep fertilizing peanut film mulching seeder and method thereof - Google Patents
Deep fertilizing peanut film mulching seeder and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733754A CN103733754A CN201310741626.3A CN201310741626A CN103733754A CN 103733754 A CN103733754 A CN 103733754A CN 201310741626 A CN201310741626 A CN 201310741626A CN 103733754 A CN103733754 A CN 103733754A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a deep fertilizing peanut film mulching seeder which comprises a frame, a traction frame, a seed box, a fertilizer box, an electric sprayer, a land wheel, a ditching and ridging device, a uniform fertilizing device, a deep fertilizing device, a seeding device, a pesticide spraying device and a film mulching device. The uniform fertilizing device comprises a front fertilizer discharge pipe, a fertilizer guide plate and a fertilizer mulching wheel, the deep fertilizing device comprises a rear fertilizer discharge pipe and a deep fertilizing shovel, the front fertilizer discharge pipe and the rear fertilizer discharge pipe are connected with a fertilizer discharge port of the fertilizer box, a seeding device is connected with a seed discharge port of the seed box, the pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide spraying rod and a spray nozzle, the pesticide spraying rod is connected with the electric sprayer, and the film mulching device comprises a film unfolding wheel, a film pressing roller, a film pressing wheel and an earth covering disc. The invention further discloses a film mulching and seeding method by the aid of the seeder. The deep fertilizing peanut film mulching seeder can meet agricultural technical requirements such as ditching, ridging, fertilizing, seeding, pesticide spraying, film mulching and earth covering once, deep fertilizing is realized, and high yield of peanuts is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of peanut tectorial seeder and mulch sowing method thereof that reaches deep fertilizer spraying effect in peanut seeding fertilising process.
Background technology
Peanut is one of the topmost oil crop of China and economic crops.Traditional artificial planting mode labour intensity is large, wastes time and energy.In recent years, along with peanut planter update and perfect, the labour intensity that has greatly alleviated peasant, has improved operating efficiency, and most peanut planters can disposablely complete the agronomic technique requirements such as trench digging, sowing, fertilising, spray medicine, overlay film and earthing.
But still there is certain defect in existing peanut planter on 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, existing peanut planter ubiquity the partially shallow phenomenon of fertilising, fertilization depth only has 4 ~ 5 centimetres, can not meet well the needs of peanut growth, is also unfavorable for the high yield good harvest of peanut.Unrealized deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial type of seeding in existing peanut tectorial type of seeding, does not reach the object of high yield good harvest more yet.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can disposablely complete the agronomic technique requirements such as trench digging, ridging, fertilising, sowing, spray medicine, plastic film mulch and earthing, and adopt deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder and the method thereof of deep fertilizer spraying technology.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of employing is in the present invention:
A kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder, can use with tractor, comprise frame, hitch frame, seed-box, chemical fertilizer case, power spraye, land wheel, trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device, described trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device are successively set in frame from front to back, described seed-box, chemical fertilizer case, power spraye are fixed on frame top, and described hitch frame is fixed on frame the place ahead; Described trench digging ridging device comprises furrower, described even fertilizer apparatus comprises front defertilizing tube, fertilizer-guiding plate, covers fertile wheel, described deep fertilizing device comprises rear defertilizing tube, deep fertilizer spraying shovel, described front defertilizing tube, rear defertilizing tube are connected with the fertilizer outlet of chemical fertilizer case, described seeding apparatus comprises seeder, described seeder is connected with kind of the mouth that goes out of seed-box, described chemical spraying device comprises spray medicine bar, shower nozzle, described spray medicine bar is connected with power spraye, and described film covering device comprises the film spreading wheel, pressing film roller, the pressing wheel that set gradually, holds up native disk.
Further, described film covering device also comprises the trimming shovel that is positioned at film spreading wheel front side.
Further, described hitch frame is connected with tractor.
Further, described power spraye is connected with storage battery or the generator of tractor.
Further, be provided with lower fertile roller in described chemical fertilizer case, described lower fertile roller is provided with sprocket wheel, and described sprocket wheel is in transmission connection by chain and land wheel.
Further, described shower nozzle is arranged in the middle of described trimming shovel and described film spreading wheel.
Further, the lower end of described rear defertilizing tube is over against the top of deep fertilizer spraying shovel.
The type of seeding of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial, it comprises the following steps:
(1) trench digging ridging: be arranged on the furrower trench digging ridging of seeder frame front end;
(2) even fertilising: front defertilizing tube is discharged to chemical fertilizer on fertilizer-guiding plate, fertilizer-guiding plate skims chemical fertilizer equably at whole ridge face, covers fertile wheel fertilizer is ploughed under in soil equably;
(3) deep fertilizer spraying: rear defertilizing tube enters chemical fertilizer in deep fertilizer spraying shovel, imposes on seed below 5 ~ 6 centimeters by fertilizer, completes deep fertilizer spraying operation;
(4) sowing: deep fertilizer spraying shovel is outputed after ditch, and seeder is sown into seed in corresponding ditch equably;
(5) spray medicine: power spraye extracts liquid, and by spraying medicine bar, shower nozzle to ridge face spray liquid;
(6) plastic film mulch: film-laying-out mechanism completes plastic film mulch work, this film-laying-out mechanism comprises by film spreading wheel, pressing film roller, pressing wheel;
(7) press mold: hold up native disk to complete and hold up soil, press mold work.、
Further, described power spraye is connected with tractor storage battery or generator, by it, provides electric power.
Further, described liquid is weed killer herbicide.
The beneficial effect that the present invention can produce: the present invention can disposablely complete the agronomic technique requirements such as trench digging, ridging, fertilising, sowing, spray medicine, plastic film mulch and earthing, and adopted deep fertilizer spraying technology, employing deep fertilizer spraying shovel, fertilization depth can reach 8 ~ 9 centimetres, avoided applying fertilizer in prior art shallow, be unfavorable for the drawback of peanut growth, effectively improved peanut rhizome to the absorption of fertilizer and availability, meet well the demand of peanut growth, effectively improved peanut yield and economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, seed-box; 2, chemical fertilizer case; 3, sprocket wheel; 4, chain; 5, hitch frame; 6, front defertilizing tube; 7, fertilizer-guiding plate; 8, cover fertile wheel; 9, furrower; 10, rear defertilizing tube; 11, deep fertilizer spraying shovel; 12, seeder; 13, land wheel; 14, trimming shovel; 15, film spreading wheel; 16, pressing film roller; 17, pressing wheel; 18, hold up native disk; 19, shower nozzle; 20, spray medicine bar; 21, floating bracket extension spring; 22, power spraye.
Embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described, with reference to figure 1, a kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder, can use with tractor, comprise frame, hitch frame 5, seed-box 1, chemical fertilizer case 2, power spraye 22, land wheel 13, trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device, described trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device is successively set in frame from front to back, described seed-box 1, chemical fertilizer case 2, power spraye 22 is fixed on frame top, described hitch frame 5 is fixed on frame the place ahead, described trench digging ridging device comprises furrower 9, described even fertilizer apparatus comprises front defertilizing tube 6, fertilizer-guiding plate 7, cover fertile wheel 8, described deep fertilizing device comprises rear defertilizing tube 10, deep fertilizer spraying shovel 11, described front defertilizing tube 6, rear defertilizing tube 10 is connected with the fertilizer outlet of chemical fertilizer case 2, described seeding apparatus comprises seeder 12, described seeder 12 is connected with kind of the mouth that goes out of seed-box 1, described chemical spraying device comprises spray medicine bar 20, shower nozzle 19, described spray medicine bar 20 is connected with power spraye 22, described film covering device comprises the film spreading wheel 15 setting gradually from front to back, pressing film roller 16, pressing wheel 17, hold up native disk 18.
Described film covering device also comprises the trimming shovel 14 that is positioned at film spreading wheel 15 front sides.Trimming shovel 14, to being that overlay film is ready, wanting the position trimming of press mold, is conducive to press mold.
Described hitch frame 5 is connected with tractor.
Described power spraye 22 is connected with storage battery or the generator of tractor, by it, provides electric power.The required explosive barrel of spray medicine, is arranged on tractor protective plate or is arranged in tractor front end bumper with support.Power spraye 22 extracts explosive barrel herb liquid and carries out spray liquid by spray medicine bar, shower nozzle.
In described chemical fertilizer case 2, be provided with lower fertile roller, described lower fertile roller is provided with sprocket wheel 3, and described sprocket wheel 3 is in transmission connection by chain 4 and land wheel 13.Realization drives fertilizer blanking by land wheel 13, has realized synchronizeing that time fertilizer advances with sower simultaneously, makes fertilising evenly effectively.
It is middle with described film spreading wheel 15 that described shower nozzle 19 is arranged on described trimming shovel 14.
The lower end of described rear defertilizing tube 10 is over against the top of deep fertilizer spraying shovel 11.
The type of seeding of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial, it comprises the following steps: the ridging of (1) trench digging: be arranged on the furrower 9 trench digging ridgings of seeder frame front end; (2) even fertilising: front defertilizing tube 6 is discharged to chemical fertilizer on fertilizer-guiding plate 7, fertilizer-guiding plate 7 skims chemical fertilizer equably at whole ridge face, covers fertile wheel 8 fertilizer is ploughed under in soil equably; (3) deep fertilizer spraying: rear defertilizing tube 10 enters chemical fertilizer in deep fertilizer spraying shovel 11, imposes on seed below 5 ~ 6 centimeters by fertilizer, completes deep fertilizer spraying operation; (4) sowing: deep fertilizer spraying shovel 11 is outputed after ditch, and seeder 12 is sown into seed in corresponding ditch equably; (5) spray medicine: power spraye 22 extracts liquid, and by spraying medicine bar 20, shower nozzle 19 to ridge face spray liquid; (6) plastic film mulch: film-laying-out mechanism completes plastic film mulch work, this film-laying-out mechanism comprises by film spreading wheel 15, pressing film roller 16, pressing wheel 17; (7) press mold: hold up native disk 18 to complete and hold up soil, press mold work.Thus, the present invention has completed a series of agronomic technique requirements such as trench digging ridging, even fertilising, deep fertilizer spraying, sowing, spray medicine, plastic film mulch and press mold with regard to disposable.
Described power spraye 22 is connected with tractor storage battery or generator, by it, provides electric power.
Described liquid is weed killer herbicide.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned giving an example, and the variation that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder, can use with tractor, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, hitch frame, seed-box, chemical fertilizer case, power spraye, land wheel, trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device, described trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device is successively set in frame from front to back, described seed-box, chemical fertilizer case, power spraye is fixed on frame top, described hitch frame is fixed on frame the place ahead, described trench digging ridging device comprises furrower, described even fertilizer apparatus comprises front defertilizing tube, fertilizer-guiding plate, covers fertile wheel, described deep fertilizing device comprises rear defertilizing tube, deep fertilizer spraying shovel, described front defertilizing tube, rear defertilizing tube are connected with the fertilizer outlet of chemical fertilizer case, described seeding apparatus comprises seeder, described seeder is connected with kind of the mouth that goes out of seed-box, described chemical spraying device comprises spray medicine bar, shower nozzle, described spray medicine bar is connected with power spraye, and described film covering device comprises the film spreading wheel, pressing film roller, the pressing wheel that set gradually, holds up native disk.
2. a kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described film covering device also comprises the trimming shovel that is positioned at film spreading wheel front side.
3. a kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hitch frame is connected with tractor.
4. a kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described power spraye is connected with storage battery or the generator of tractor.
5. a kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described chemical fertilizer case, be provided with lower fertile roller, described lower fertile roller is provided with sprocket wheel, and described sprocket wheel is in transmission connection by chain and land wheel.
6. a kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described shower nozzle is arranged in the middle of described trimming shovel and described film spreading wheel.
7. a kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the lower end of described rear defertilizing tube is over against the top of deep fertilizer spraying shovel.
8. a deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial type of seeding, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1) trench digging ridging: be arranged on the furrower trench digging ridging of seeder frame front end;
(2) even fertilising: front defertilizing tube is discharged to chemical fertilizer on fertilizer-guiding plate, fertilizer-guiding plate skims chemical fertilizer equably at whole ridge face, covers fertile wheel fertilizer is ploughed under in soil equably;
(3) deep fertilizer spraying: rear defertilizing tube enters chemical fertilizer in deep fertilizer spraying shovel, imposes on seed below 5 ~ 6 centimeters by fertilizer, completes deep fertilizer spraying operation;
(4) sowing: deep fertilizer spraying shovel is outputed after ditch, and seeder is sown into seed in corresponding ditch equably;
(5) spray medicine: power spraye extracts liquid, and by spraying medicine bar, shower nozzle to ridge face spray liquid;
(6) plastic film mulch: film-laying-out mechanism completes plastic film mulch work, this film-laying-out mechanism comprises by film spreading wheel, pressing film roller, pressing wheel;
(7) press mold: hold up native disk to complete and hold up soil, press mold work.
9. a kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial type of seeding according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described power spraye is connected with tractor storage battery or generator, by it, provides electric power.
10. a kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial type of seeding according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described liquid is weed killer herbicide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310741626.3A CN103733754B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula Semen arachidis hypogaeae mulch film spreading and seeding machine and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310741626.3A CN103733754B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula Semen arachidis hypogaeae mulch film spreading and seeding machine and method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103733754A true CN103733754A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733754B CN103733754B (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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| CN201310741626.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103733754B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula Semen arachidis hypogaeae mulch film spreading and seeding machine and method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145547A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-19 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Corn stubble ploughing ridging and fertilizing seeder |
| CN108293373A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of ridging film covering peanut layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder |
| CN109041621A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州市双丰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder |
| CN112335640A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-09 | 曹海 | Soil sterilization device and method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2000005A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-01-04 | Pavan J | Seed-Sowing Device |
| CN2659100Y (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2004-12-01 | 董保良 | Film covering hill-drop drill for peanut |
| CN2884837Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-04 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanuts combined drill |
| CN201805686U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-04-27 | 李伟 | Close-planting peanut seeder |
| CN202773296U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-13 | 河北省农机质量协会 | Deep scarification rotary tillage layering mixing fertilizer applying seeding machine with wide seeding distance |
| CN203723024U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut film-overlaying seeder with deep fertilization |
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2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201310741626.3A patent/CN103733754B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2000005A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-01-04 | Pavan J | Seed-Sowing Device |
| GB2000005B (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1982-01-27 | Pavan J | Seeding apparatus |
| CN2659100Y (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2004-12-01 | 董保良 | Film covering hill-drop drill for peanut |
| CN2884837Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-04 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanuts combined drill |
| CN201805686U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-04-27 | 李伟 | Close-planting peanut seeder |
| CN202773296U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-13 | 河北省农机质量协会 | Deep scarification rotary tillage layering mixing fertilizer applying seeding machine with wide seeding distance |
| CN203723024U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut film-overlaying seeder with deep fertilization |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145547A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-19 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Corn stubble ploughing ridging and fertilizing seeder |
| CN108293373A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of ridging film covering peanut layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder |
| CN109041621A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州市双丰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder |
| CN112335640A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-09 | 曹海 | Soil sterilization device and method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103733754B (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20161019 Termination date: 20201230 |