CN117561820A - Dry rice ridging, fertilizing, tectorial membrane drip irrigation and hill-drop planting integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated machine for upland rice ridge fertilization, film coating, drip irrigation and hole sowing. It relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and includes a tilling mechanism. A fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the top of the tilling mechanism, a spraying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the tilling mechanism, and a seeding mechanism is arranged at the end of the tilling mechanism. The tillage mechanism includes a protective frame. A first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the protective frame. A set of support plates is fixedly installed on the top of the protective frame. A transmission rod is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of a group of support plates. The outer wall of the transmission rod and the third The output end of a motor is fixedly equipped with a first roller. The outer walls of the two first rollers are connected to the first belt by transmission. Both ends of the outer wall of the transmission rod are movablely equipped with connecting plates. Through the cooperative use of the tillage mechanism, fertilization mechanism, mulch roller and seeding mechanism, the device can achieve integrated operations such as ridging, fertilizing, film mulching, drip irrigation, hole sowing, etc., greatly improving the sowing efficiency of early rice, and at the same time, it can Reduce equipment investment costs.

Description

Upland rice ridge fertilization, film mulching, drip irrigation and hole sowing all-in-one machine

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and is specifically an integrated machine for ridging and fertilizing upland rice with film covering, drip irrigation and hole sowing.

Background technique

Upland rice planting methods vary from place to place. The planting area of upland rice in the south is higher than that in the north. Affected by many factors such as climate conditions and soil conditions in the south, upland rice in the south generally adopts artificial hole sowing. The development of upland rice in the north is currently limited, and the process of early rice planting is It requires operations such as ridging, fertilizing, film mulching, drip irrigation, hole sowing, etc., so a planting device is needed.

For example, in Chinese patent number: CN115812369A, a rice sowing device includes a suspension. One end of the suspension is provided with a frame for connecting the front drive mechanism of the vehicle. The upper middle section of the suspension is provided with a positioning frame. The lower middle section of the suspension is provided with a frame for connection. The bearing seat of the driving mechanism; the furrower, which is equipped with a steel groove for connecting the frame, and the furrower is located under the suspension; the storage box is connected to the suspension through a positioning frame, and both ends of the storage box are equipped with The support column is fixedly installed on the suspension, and the lower end of the storage box is connected with a discharge pipe, which extends into the furrower; the water storage tank is connected to the suspension through a positioning frame, and the lower end of the water storage tank is connected with a drainage pipe; As well as the soil leveling mechanism, the soil leveling mechanism is located at the end of the suspension away from the furrower; just connect the front drive mechanism of the vehicle to complete the seedling cultivation process of plowing, sowing, irrigation and soil leveling in sequence, so that the sown soil can be maintained One degree of humidity effectively increases the germination rate of seeds.

In the existing patent, although the device maintains a degree of humidity in the sown soil and effectively improves the germination rate of the seeds, when planting early rice, the device first performs ridging and fertilizing by machines, and then manually covers and mulches the seeds. Operations such as drip irrigation and hole sowing, while operations such as ridging, fertilizing, film mulching, drip irrigation, and hole sowing are all performed separately with different equipment. This will not only reduce the efficiency of early rice planting, but also increase the cost of equipment investment, so What is needed is an all-in-one machine for upland rice ridge fertilization, film-covering, drip irrigation and hole sowing.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a seeding equipment that can integrate ridging, fertilizing, film covering, drip irrigation, and hole sowing.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an all-in-one machine for ridging and fertilizing upland rice, covering drip irrigation and hole sowing, including a tilling mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the top of the tilling mechanism, and a spraying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the tilling mechanism. A seeding mechanism is provided at the end of the tillage mechanism;

The tilling mechanism includes a protective frame, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the protective frame, a set of support plates are fixedly installed on the top of the protective frame, and a transmission rod is movablely inserted into the inner surface wall of the set of support plates. , the outer wall of the transmission rod and the output end of the first motor are both fixedly equipped with first rollers, the outer walls of the two first rollers are connected with the first belt, and the two ends of the outer wall of the transmission rod are Both are movable sleeves with connecting plates, and a pressing cylinder is movably inserted between the opposite sides of the two connecting plates. The outer walls of the pressing cylinder and the transmission rod are fixedly sleeved with second rollers, and the two said The outer walls of the second rollers are connected by a second belt. A loosening roller is movably inserted into the inner wall of the protective frame. The loosening roller and the outer wall of the pressure cylinder are both fixedly equipped with third rollers. The outer walls of the third rollers are connected to a third belt by transmission. Fixed columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer walls of the protective frame. Connecting frames are provided on the inner surface walls of the two fixed columns. The connecting frames There are two long plates fixedly installed on the top. Film rollers are set between the inner walls of the two long plates. Rectangular plates are movably inserted on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting frame. The opposite sides of the two rectangular plates A laminating roller is movably inserted between one side.

Preferably, the fertilizer application mechanism includes a first bracket, a fertilizer box is fixedly installed between the opposite sides of the two first brackets, and a metal rod is movably inserted between the opposite sides of the two first brackets. , a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of one of the two first brackets, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the metal rod. The outer wall of the metal rod is movable with a set of funnels. , and each funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer tank. The outer wall of the metal rod is fixedly equipped with a set of impellers, and each impeller is located inside each funnel.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a second bracket, a medicine box is fixedly installed on the top of the second bracket, a pump is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame, and a conduit is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump. The input end of the conduit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine box, and the output end of the pump is fixedly connected to a nozzle.

Preferably, the seeding mechanism includes four sets of second snap rings, and the inner surface wall of each set of second snap rings is movable with a U-shaped frame, and the inner walls of the four U-shaped frames are fixedly installed with drive wheels on both sides. rods, and a seeding wheel is arranged between the opposite sides of each two driving rods, and long rods are movably inserted between the inner surface walls of the four U-shaped frames.

Preferably, lining plates are fixedly installed on the tops of the four U-shaped frames, and two pressure rods are movable on both sides of the inner walls of the four lining plates, and there are two pressure rods between the opposite sides of each two pressure rods. A rubber wheel is provided, a third damping rod is provided between the four lining plates and every two pressure rods, and a third spring is provided on the outer wall of each third damping rod.

Preferably, first fixed frames are provided at both ends of the outer wall of the connecting frame, first connecting rods are installed at the bottoms of the two first fixed frames, and soil covering wheels are installed at the bottoms of the two first connecting rods. A first damping rod is arranged between the two first fixing brackets and the first connecting rod, and a first spring is arranged on the outer wall of the two first damping rods. The opposite side of the two first fixing brackets Both second fixing frames are fixedly installed. The bottoms of the two second fixing frames are equipped with second connecting rods. The bottoms of the two second connecting rods are equipped with laminating wheels. The two second fixing frames are Second damping rods are arranged between the two connecting rods, and second springs are arranged on the outer walls of the two second damping rods.

Preferably, a set of first snap rings is provided on the outer wall of the connecting frame, and a rake is fixedly installed at the bottom of each first snap ring.

Preferably, two support columns are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame, and a drip tank bracket is provided between the two support columns.

Preferably, a baffle is movably inserted on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame, and two knobs are provided on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame.

Preferably, the two first brackets are fixedly installed on the top of the protective frame, the second bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame, and the four sets of second snap rings are movably mounted on the outer wall of the connecting frame. .

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the present invention, the tilling mechanism is used to loosen the soil on the ground surface and make the bed conveniently. After the bed is made, the fertilizing mechanism is used to flow the fertilizer to the land surface, and then the tilling mechanism is used to stir the fertilizer into the soil layer. , then use a pressing cylinder to press out the bed, and then use a mulching film roller to cover the surface of the soil with mulch film. Finally, use a sowing mechanism to sow the required seeds into the soil. Through the tilling mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, mulching film roller and sowing When used in conjunction with the mechanism, the device can achieve integrated operations such as ridging, fertilizing, film mulching, drip irrigation, hole sowing, etc., greatly improving the sowing efficiency of early rice and reducing the investment cost of the equipment.

2. In the present invention, by setting up a spraying mechanism, it is convenient to spray the required liquid on the bed before covering, so that there is no need to spray the liquid twice manually later, which not only improves the efficiency of early rice planting, but also improves the efficiency of early rice planting. Can reduce labor costs.

3. In the present invention, since the loosening roller and the pressing cylinder are transmission connected through the transmission rod, when the first motor rotates, it will drive the transmission rod to rotate. When the transmission rod rotates, the second belt and the third belt are connected. The transmission connection of the three belts can drive the loosening roller and the pressure cylinder to rotate at the same time, which can reduce energy consumption and reduce the weight of the equipment, making the equipment meet lightweight standards.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the main view of the all-in-one machine for ridging and fertilizing upland rice with film coating, drip irrigation and hole sowing according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of the all-in-one machine for ridging and fertilizing upland rice with film coating, drip irrigation and hole sowing according to the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the soil cultivating mechanism of the all-in-one machine for upland rice ridging, fertilization, film-covering, drip irrigation and hole sowing according to the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the tillage mechanism of the all-in-one machine for ridging and fertilizing upland rice with film covering, drip irrigation and hole sowing according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom side of the cultivating soil mechanism of the all-in-one machine for ridging and fertilizing upland rice with film coating, drip irrigation and hole sowing according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilization mechanism in the all-in-one machine for ridging and fertilizing upland rice with film covering, drip irrigation and hole sowing according to the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the sowing mechanism in the all-in-one machine for ridging, fertilizing, film-covering, drip irrigation and hole sowing of upland rice according to the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the spraying mechanism in the all-in-one machine for ridging, fertilizing, film-covering, drip irrigation and hole sowing for upland rice according to the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Soil tillage mechanism; 101. Protective frame; 102. First motor; 103. Support plate; 104. Transmission rod; 105. First roller; 106. First belt; 107. Connecting plate; 108. Press cylinder ; 109. Second roller; 110. Second belt; 111. Scarifier roller; 112. Third roller; 113. Third belt; 114. Fixed column; 115. Connecting frame; 116. Long plate; 117. Film roller ; 118. Rectangular plate; 119. Laminating roller; 120. First fixed frame; 121. First connecting rod; 122. Soil covering wheel; 123. First damping rod; 124. First spring; 125. Second fixed frame ; 126. Second connecting rod; 127. Film pressing wheel; 128. Second damping rod; 129. Second spring; 130. First snap ring; 131. Rake; 132. Support column; 133. Dripping tank bracket; 134. Baffle; 135. Knob; 2. Fertilizer mechanism; 201. First bracket; 202. Fertilizer box; 203. Metal rod; 204. Second motor; 205. Impeller; 206. Funnel; 3. Spraying mechanism; 301. Second bracket; 302. Medicine box; 303. Pump; 304. Conduit; 305. Nozzle; 4. Seeding mechanism; 401. Second snap ring; 402. U-shaped frame; 403. Drive rod; 404 , seeding wheel; 405, long rod; 406, lining plate; 407, pressure rod; 408, rubber wheel; 409, third damping rod; 410, third spring.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described implementation regulations are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example

Refer to Figures 1 to 8 as shown: an all-in-one machine for upland rice ridge fertilization, film-covering, drip irrigation and hole sowing, including a tilling mechanism 1. A fertilizing mechanism 2 is set at the top of the tilling mechanism 1, and a spraying mechanism 3 is set in the middle of the tilling mechanism 1. A seeding mechanism 4 is provided at the end;

The tilling mechanism 1 includes a protective frame 101. A first motor 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective frame 101. A set of support plates 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective frame 101. A transmission rod 104 is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the set of support plates 103. , the outer wall of the transmission rod 104 and the output end of the first motor 102 are both fixedly covered with the first roller 105, the outer walls of the two first rollers 105 are connected with the first belt 106, and the two ends of the outer wall of the transmission rod 104 A connecting plate 107 is movably mounted on both sides, and a pressing cylinder 108 is movably inserted between the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 107. The outer walls of the pressing cylinder 108 and the transmission rod 104 are both fixedly sleeved with second rollers 109, two The second belt 110 is connected to the outer walls of the second roller 109. A loosening roller 111 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the protective frame 101. A third roller is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the loosening roller 111 and the pressure cylinder 108. 112. The third belt 113 is connected to the outer walls of the two third rollers 112. Fixed columns 114 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the protective frame 101. Connecting frames 115 are provided on the inner walls of the two fixed columns 114 to connect Two long plates 116 are fixedly installed on the top of the frame 115. Film rollers 117 are arranged between the inner walls of the two long plates 116. Rectangular plates 118 are movably inserted on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting frame 115. The two rectangular plates 118 A film pressing roller 119 is movablely inserted between the opposite sides of the device. When the device reaches the designated position, the seeding wheel 404 is put down so that the seeding wheel 404 is in contact with the soil, and then the mulching film is wound around the mulching film roller 117. At this time The designated tractor will drive the device to move forward. First, the first motor 102 is started, which will drive the first roller 105 to rotate. Under the transmission connection of the first belt 106, the transmission rod 104 will be driven to rotate while the transmission rod 104 is rotating. During the process, the second roller 109 will be driven to rotate. At this time, under the action of the second belt 110, the pressure cylinder 108 will be driven to rotate. When the pressure cylinder 108 rotates, the third roller 112 will be driven to rotate. This Under the transmission connection of the third belt 113, the loosening roller 111 will be driven to rotate. When the loosening roller 111 rotates, the soil at the bottom will be loosened, and the loosening roller 111 is located on the protective frame 101. inside, so the soil will be blocked in the protective frame 101, and the pressing cylinder 108 at the bottom can press out the corresponding bed. While the device is moving forward, the mulching film on the mulching film roller 117 will be laid on the soil, and the bottom The film pressing roller 119 can compact the mulch film, and the film pressing wheels 127 and soil covering wheels 122 on both sides facilitate the burying of the mulch film and prevent the mulch film from flying around and affecting subsequent seed sowing.

Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 6: the fertilizing mechanism 2 includes a first bracket 201. A fertilizer box 202 is fixedly installed between the opposite sides of the two first brackets 201. A metal rod 203 is movably inserted between them. A second motor 204 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of one of the two first brackets 201, and the output end of the second motor 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the metal rod 203. The metal rod The movable outer wall of the metal rod 203 is provided with a set of funnels 206, and each funnel 206 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fertilizer tank 202. The fixed outer wall of the metal rod 203 is provided with a set of impellers 205, and each impeller 205 is located on each Inside the hopper 206, starting the second motor 204 will drive the metal rod 203 to rotate. When the metal rod 203 rotates, it will drive the impeller 205 to rotate. When the impeller 205 rotates, the waste material located in the hopper 206 will pass through. The bottom of funnel 206 drops into the soil at the bottom.

Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 8: the spraying mechanism 3 includes a second bracket 301, a medicine box 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the second bracket 301, and a pump 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 115. The pump 303 The input end of the pump 303 is fixedly connected to a conduit 304, and the input end of the conduit 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine box 302. The output end of the pump 303 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 305. When the pump 303 is started, the medicine box will be extracted through the conduit 304. The medicinal liquid in 302 is finally sprayed out through the nozzle 305, and the required medicinal liquid can be sprayed on the bed.

Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 7: the sowing mechanism 4 includes four sets of second snap rings 401, and the inner surface wall of each set of second snap rings 401 is movable with a U-shaped frame 402. The four U-shaped frames 402 Driving rods 403 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall, and a seeding wheel 404 is provided between the opposite sides of each two driving rods 403. A long rod is movablely inserted between the inner surface walls of the four U-shaped frames 402. Rod 405, rotate the U-shaped frame 402 until the seeding wheel 404 is in contact with the soil. When the device moves forward, the seeding wheel 404 will rotate, and the seeds inside the seeding wheel 404 will pass through the seeding wheel 404. The ports penetrate into the soil to complete the sowing of seeds.

Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 7, lining plates 406 are fixedly installed on the tops of the four U-shaped frames 402, and two pressure bars 407 are movable on both sides of the inner walls of the four lining plates 406, and each two Rubber wheels 408 are provided between opposite sides of the pressure rods 407, third damping rods 409 are provided between the four lining plates 406 and every two pressure rods 407, and the outer walls of each third damping rod 409 are provided with The third spring 410 adjusts the distance between each set of seeding wheels 404 according to the preset row spacing. A rubber wheel 408 is installed behind each set of seeding wheels 404. The pressure is adjusted through the third damping rod 409 and the third spring 410 to allow the seeding wheels 404 to move. The soil is well compacted in the holes where the seeds are sown.

Referring to Figures 1 to 5, first fixing brackets 120 are provided at both ends of the outer wall of the connecting bracket 115, and first connecting rods 121 are installed at the bottoms of the two first fixing brackets 120. The bottoms of the two first connecting rods 121 Both are provided with soil covering wheels 122, first damping rods 123 are provided between the two first fixed frames 120 and the first connecting rods 121, and first springs 124 are provided on the outer walls of the two first damping rods 123. A second fixing bracket 125 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of a fixing bracket 120. The bottoms of the two second fixing brackets 125 are equipped with second connecting rods 126. The bottoms of the two second connecting rods 126 are equipped with laminating wheels 127. , the second damping rods 128 are arranged between the two second fixed frames 125 and the second connecting rod 126, and the second springs 129 are arranged on the outer walls of the two second damping rods 128 to facilitate the connection between the film pressing wheel 127 and the soil covering wheel. Under the action of 122, it is easy to bury the mulch firmly.

Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a set of first snap rings 130 are provided on the outer wall of the connecting frame 115, and a rake 131 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each first snap ring 130 to facilitate the movement of the rake 131. , the required trench can be plowed.

Referring to Figures 1 to 5, two support columns 132 are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 115, and a dripping tank bracket 133 is set between the two supporting columns 132. The dripping tank bracket 133 can fix the dripping tank, so that the soil can be easily cleaned. Perform drip irrigation.

Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a baffle 134 is movably inserted on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame 101. Two knobs 135 are provided on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame 101. The baffle 134 is convenient for retaining soil. At the same time, the baffle 134 is There is a knob 135 to control the soil retention.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the two first brackets 201 are fixedly installed on the top of the protective frame 101, the second bracket 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 115, and the four sets of second snap rings 401 are all movably set on The outer wall of the connecting frame 115.

The usage method and working principle of this device: When in use, connect the plug-in at the front of the device to the designated tractor, and then determine the input power required for the entire machine based on the actual number of sowing rows in a single bed, and then put fertilizer into the fertilizer box 202. Then store the required medicine in the medicine box 302. Since the seeding wheels 404 are fixed on the connecting frame 115 through the second snap ring 401, the distance between the seeding wheels 404 can be adjusted as needed, and the rake 131 It is fixed on the connecting frame 115 through the first snap ring 130, so the distance between the rakes 131 can also be adjusted as needed. When the device reaches the designated position, put down the seeding wheel 404 to make the seeding wheel 404 contact the soil. Then wrap the mulch film around the mulch film roller 117. At this time, the designated tractor will drive the device to move forward. First, the first motor 102 is started, which will drive the first roller 105 to rotate. Under the transmission connection of the first belt 106, It will drive the transmission rod 104 to rotate, and during the rotation of the transmission rod 104, it will drive the second roller 109 to rotate. At this time, under the action of the second belt 110, it will drive the pressure cylinder 108 to rotate. When the pressure cylinder 108 rotates, When rotating, the third roller 112 will be driven to rotate. At this time, under the transmission connection of the third belt 113, the loosening roller 111 will be driven to rotate. When the loosening roller 111 rotates, the soil at the bottom will be loosened. ation, and the loosening roller 111 is located inside the protective frame 101, so the soil will be blocked in the protective frame 101, and the front end of the protective frame 101 is provided with a baffle 134, and the baffle 134 can be adjusted upward, and then through the knob 135 It is fixed so that the soil retention amount can be controlled as needed. After the soil loosening is completed, the second motor 204 is started. When the second motor 204 rotates, it will drive the metal rod 203 to rotate. When the metal rod 203 rotates, , it will drive the impeller 205 to rotate. When the impeller 205 rotates, the waste material in the funnel 206 will fall into the soil at the bottom through the bottom of the funnel 206. Under the action of the loosening roller 111, the fertilizer can be stirred into the soil. layer, so that the fertilizer and soil can be fully mixed, thereby increasing the fertility of the soil. At this time, the device will continue to move forward. In the process of moving forward, the pressure cylinder 108 at the bottom can press out the corresponding bed body, and then start The pump 303 will extract the medicine in the medicine box 302 through the conduit 304, and then spray it on the soil through the nozzle 305. The medicine can not only prevent insect eggs and other diseases, but also facilitate the subsequent laying of mulching film. This device is In the process of advancing, the rake 131 will dig out the required ravines to facilitate the subsequent sowing of seeds. At this time, the dripping can can be fixed on the dripping can bracket 133, and the dripping can will drip to the soil, so that the soil can be Moisturizing can also make the waste materials and soil mix more evenly, which facilitates the subsequent sowing of seeds. When the device is moving forward, the mulching film on the mulching film roller 117 will be laid on the soil, and the film pressing roller 119 at the bottom can The mulch film is compacted, and the pressing wheels 127 and soil covering wheels 122 on both sides facilitate the burying of the mulch film to prevent the mulch film from flying around and affecting the subsequent sowing of seeds. Finally, the seeding wheel 404 will rotate as the device moves forward. , when the seeding wheel 404 rotates, the seeding opening of the seeding wheel 404 will pierce the mulch film and be pressed into the soil, and the seeds in the seeding wheel 404 will enter the soil through the seeding opening, thereby completing the seed sowing work. At the same time, The rear end of the seeding wheel 404 is provided with a rubber wheel 408, and the rubber wheel 408 is provided with a third damping rod 409 and a third spring 410. The third damping rod 409 and the third spring 410 are used to adjust the pressure of the rubber wheel 408, so that the seeding wheel The holes sown by 404 compact the soil well, thus completing the sowing of early rice seeds. Through the cooperative use of the soil tilling mechanism 1, the fertilizing mechanism 2, the mulch roller 117 and the seeding mechanism 4, the device can achieve the purpose of ridging and rowing. Integrated operations such as fertilizer, film mulching, drip irrigation, hole sowing, etc. greatly improve the sowing efficiency of early rice, while also reducing the investment cost of equipment. In summary, the problems raised in the above background are solved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art may still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Dry rice ridging fertilization tectorial membrane drip irrigation bunch planting all-in-one, its characterized in that: the soil cultivation device comprises a soil cultivation mechanism (1), wherein a fertilizing mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the soil cultivation mechanism (1), a pesticide spraying mechanism (3) is arranged in the middle of the soil cultivation mechanism (1), and a sowing mechanism (4) is arranged at the tail end of the soil cultivation mechanism (1);

the soil ploughing mechanism (1) comprises a protection frame (101), a first motor (102) is fixedly arranged at the top of the protection frame (101), a group of supporting plates (103) are fixedly arranged at the top of the protection frame (101), a transmission rod (104) is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of each supporting plate (103), a first roller (105) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of each transmission rod (104) and the output end of each first motor (102), a first belt (106) is connected between the outer surface walls of the two first rollers (105) in a transmission manner, connecting plates (107) are movably sleeved at the two ends of the outer wall of each transmission rod (104), a pressing cylinder (108) is movably inserted between the opposite sides of each connecting plate (107), a second roller (109) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of each pressing cylinder (108) and each transmission rod (104), a second belt (110) is connected between the outer surface walls of each second roller (109), a soil loosening roller (111) is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of each protection frame (101), a third roller (112) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of each pressing cylinder (112), the inner surface wall of two fixed column (114) sets up link (115), the top fixed mounting of link (115) has two longs boards (116), two set up plastic film roller (117) between the inner surface wall of longboard (116), the equal activity in inner wall both sides of link (115) is inserted and is equipped with rectangular plate (118), two the activity is inserted between the opposite one side of rectangular plate (118) is equipped with film pressing roller (119).

2. The dry rice ridging, fertilizing, film covering, drip irrigation and hill-drop sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing mechanism (2) comprises a first support (201), wherein a fertilizer box (202) is fixedly installed between opposite sides of the first support (201), a metal rod (203) is movably inserted between opposite sides of the first support (201), a second motor (204) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of one of the first supports (201), the output end of the second motor (204) is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of the metal rod (203), a group of funnels (206) are movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the metal rod (203), each funnel (206) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box (202), a group of impellers (205) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the metal rod (203), and each impeller (205) is respectively located inside each funnel (206).

3. The dry rice ridging, fertilizing, film covering, drip irrigation and hill-drop sowing integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the medicine spraying mechanism (3) comprises a second support (301), a medicine box (302) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second support (301), a pump (303) is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame (115), a guide pipe (304) is fixedly communicated with the input end of the pump (303), the input end of the guide pipe (304) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the medicine box (302), and a spray pipe (305) is fixedly communicated with the output end of the pump (303).

4. The dry rice ridging, fertilizing, film covering, drip irrigation and hill-drop sowing integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the seeding mechanism (4) comprises four groups of second clamping rings (401), the inner surface walls of each group of second clamping rings (401) are movably provided with U-shaped frames (402), the two sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped frame (402) are fixedly provided with driving rods (403), seeding wheels (404) are arranged between the opposite sides of every two driving rods (403), and long rods (405) are movably inserted between the inner surface walls of each U-shaped frame (402).

5. The dry rice ridging, fertilizing, film covering, drip irrigation and hill-drop sowing integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein: the top of four U type frame (402) is all fixed mounting has welt (406), four the inner wall both sides of welt (406) all activity sets up two depression bars (407), and all sets up rubber wheel (408) between the opposite side of every two depression bars (407), four between welt (406) and every two depression bars (407) all set up third damping pole (409), and the exterior wall of every third damping pole (409) all sets up third spring (410).

6. The dry rice ridging, fertilizing, film covering, drip irrigation and hill-drop sowing integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein: the outer wall both ends of link (115) all set up first mount (120), two the bottom of first mount (120) all sets up head rod (121), two the bottom of head rod (121) all sets up earthing wheel (122), two all set up first damping pole (123) between first mount (120) and head rod (121), and the exterior wall of two first damping poles (123) all sets up first spring (124), two the equal fixed mounting in opposite one side of first mount (120) has second mount (125), two the bottom of second mount (125) all sets up second connecting rod (126), two the bottom of second connecting rod (126) all sets up press mold wheel (127), two between second mount (125) and second connecting rod (126) all set up second damping pole (128), two the exterior wall of second damping pole (128) all sets up second spring (129).

7. The dry rice ridging, fertilizing, film covering, drip irrigation and hill-drop planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer surface wall of the connecting frame (115) is provided with a group of first clamping rings (130), and the bottom of each first clamping ring (130) is fixedly provided with a plow harrow (131).

8. The dry rice ridging, fertilizing, film covering, drip irrigation and hill-drop sowing integrated machine according to claim 7, wherein: two support columns (132) are fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame (115), and a drip tank support (133) is arranged between the two support columns (132).

9. The dry rice ridging, fertilizing, film covering, drip irrigation and hill-drop sowing integrated machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that: a baffle (134) is movably inserted on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame (101), and two knobs (135) are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the protective frame (101).

10. The dry rice ridging, fertilizing, film covering, drip irrigation and hill-drop sowing integrated machine according to claim 9, wherein: two first supports (201) are fixedly arranged at the top of the protection frame (101), a second support (301) is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame (115), and four groups of second clamping rings (401) are movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the connecting frame (115).