CN109041621A - A kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN109041621A CN109041621A CN201811183714.5A CN201811183714A CN109041621A CN 109041621 A CN109041621 A CN 109041621A CN 201811183714 A CN201811183714 A CN 201811183714A CN 109041621 A CN109041621 A CN 109041621A
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- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009328 dry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/30—Ground coverings
- A01G13/37—Arrangements for laying out or removing ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种高效多功能花生覆膜播种机，包括机架、平土绞龙、施肥装置、起垄装置、播种装置、敷管装置、喷药装置、覆膜装置、覆土镇压装置，总体上，本发明具有设计合理，使用方便快捷，有效提高花生播种效率，能够实现松土、开沟施肥、起垄、播种、覆膜、喷洒农药、打孔覆土一次性完成，有效降低播种成本，降低劳动强度，提高播种效率，具有极高的使用价值的优点。
The invention discloses a high-efficiency multifunctional peanut film-covered planter, which includes a frame, a soil leveling auger, a fertilization device, a ridging device, a seeding device, a pipe laying device, a spraying device, a film covering device, and a soil covering suppression device. In general, the present invention has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient and fast use, effectively improves the efficiency of peanut sowing, and can realize loosening soil, ditching and fertilizing, ridging, sowing, film covering, spraying pesticides, drilling and covering soil at one time, and effectively reduces the cost of sowing. , reduce labor intensity, improve seeding efficiency, and have the advantages of extremely high use value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, are related to a kind of groundnut planter, especially a kind of high-efficiency multi-function flower
Raw tectorial seeder.
Background technique
In China, for peanut as a kind of very important crops, producing seeder technology is being that people pursue hair always
The technology of exhibition then produces peanut bedder- planter machine, seeder is because of its production efficiency to pursue the more efficient sowing of more block
The high, advantages such as labor intensity of operating staff is low and obtained the generally use of vast farmers.Techniques in Dry-farming Areas since precipitation is few,
Precipitation time distribution misplaces with growth periods of crop especially summer grain crops, crops emergence, jointing, grouting critical stage often
It is most arid period, limited precipitation is concentrated mainly on summer, Qiu Liangji, causes crop yield low and unstable, becomes agricultural
The unfavorable factor of development.Plastic-film-covered cultivation technology is to improve one of the effective measures of crop yield, it has storage rainwater, is inhibited
Weed growth, it is cold-proof, water-saving, heat, increase production, make early ripening of the crops, improve the effect of surface temperature, society, economy, ecological benefits
Highly significant；Therefore, plastic-film-covered cultivation technology is the key that solve China arid area, semiarid zone to improve grain yield skill
Art.
Existing seeding machinery function is relatively simple, can only simply carry out ridging and sowing mostly, it is still desirable to artificial
A large amount of operation is completed, working efficiency is not high, more wastes time, and labor intensity is also larger, and various peanut seedings are mechanical or more
Or it is few all have the defects that certain, need one kind and can be realized loosen the soil, ditching-fertilizing, ridging, sowing, overlay film, spray insecticide, beat
The efficient peanut seeder that hole earthing is disposably completed goes to realize the saving sowing time, reduces sowing cost, reduces labour by force
Degree, the purpose for improving seeding operation efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder, design is rationally, easy to use fast
Victory effectively improves peanut seeding efficiency, can be realized and loosens the soil, ditching-fertilizing, ridging, sowing, overlay film, spray insecticide, punch and cover
Native disposable completion, is effectively reduced sowing cost, reduces labor intensity, improves sowing efficiency, has high use value.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder, including rack, grading twist
Dragon, fertilizer apparatus, ridger, seeding apparatus, tubine device, chemical spraying device, film covering device, earthing compacting device, it is described
Rack by rectangular shaped rim, four crossbeams being arranged in rectangular shaped rim and be fixed on crossbeam and crossbeam, crossbeam and rectangular shaped rim it
Between fixed link constitute, grading auger is installed on the outside of the rack left end, is fixed with traction on the upside of the rack left end
Frame is equipped with fertilizer apparatus in the rack from left to right, ridger, seeding apparatus, tubine device, chemical spraying device, covers
Film device and earthing compacting device, frame underside is equipped with moving wheel on the right side of the seeding apparatus, in the rectangular shaped rim
Portion is fixed with gearbox, and wheel shaft one end of the moving wheel is connected with transmission input transmission, the gearbox output
End is connected by chain with the rotation axis of seeding apparatus.
The grading auger is fixed on the left of rectangular shaped rim by connector, and height is provided on the grading auger
Regulating device, the seeding apparatus are mounted among rack on two crossbeams.
The fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer preserving case, fertilizer delivering pipe and ditching plow, and the fertilizer preserving case is fixed on the rack side, institute
The ditching plow stated is fixed on the right side of rectangular shaped rim left end, is provided with hollow pipe, the defeated fertilizer on the right side of the ditching plow lower end
Pipe upper end is connected with fertilizer preserving case bottom, and the fertilizer delivering pipe lower end is connected with hollow pipe.
By even number, the corresponding earthing disk being fixed on left end crossbeam is constituted the ridger two-by-two, and described covers
It is provided on native disk and takes off native tooth.
The tubine device is by being fixed on the support frame at the second crossbeam both ends in left side, being mounted on support frame by bearing
The swingle at top and the space disc being mounted on swingle are constituted.
The film covering device is by being mounted on the overlay film fixed frame of rectangular shaped rim right end, being mounted on the downside of rectangular shaped rim right end
Press mold bar, be mounted on the right side of rectangular shaped rim extension frame, be mounted on the pressing wheel extended in the middle part of frame and be mounted on that extend frame right
The earthing disk at end is constituted.
The chemical spraying device is made of medicine-chest, atomizing pump, spray head and grug transportation tube, the grug transportation tube be connected to medicine-chest,
Between atomizing pump and spray head, the medicine-chest is fixed on two crossbeams of right end, and the atomizing pump is fixed on medicine-chest, described
Spray head be fixed on rack and extend frame on.
The earthing compacting device is by being connected to the fixed frame of rack right end, being mounted on the punching of downside in the middle part of fixed frame
Press wheel and the suppression of soil wheel for being mounted on fixed frame right end are constituted.
The beneficial effect comprise that: a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder is mainly twisted by rack, grading
Dragon, fertilizer apparatus, ridger, seeding apparatus, tubine device, chemical spraying device, film covering device, earthing compacting device are constituted, machine
Frame is by rectangular shaped rim, four crossbeams being arranged in rectangular shaped rim and is fixed between crossbeam and crossbeam, crossbeam and rectangular shaped rim
Fixed link constitute, facilitate on crossbeam and carry out that various equipment are installed, crossbeam is attached using fixed link, it is whole to improve rack
Structural stability, be fixed with hitch frame on the upside of rack left end, rack be connected with tractor by hitch frame, passes through tractor
Rack walking and rack-mounted equipment operation are driven, grading auger, tractor transmission shaft are installed on the outside of rack left end
It is connected with grading auger line shaft, drives grading auger to carry out rotation realization and loosen the soil, fertilising dress is installed from left to right in rack
Set, ridger, seeding apparatus, tubine device, chemical spraying device, film covering device and earthing compacting device, successively by fertilizer apparatus,
Ridger, seeding apparatus, tubine device, chemical spraying device, film covering device and earthing compacting device are fixed on the rack, sequentially into
Row operation, seeding apparatus right side frame underside are equipped with moving wheel, moving wheel are fixed, and are carried out by moving wheel to rack
Support, rectangular shaped rim middle part are fixed with gearbox, gearbox are fixed, wheel shaft one end of moving wheel and transmission input
Transmission is connected, and drives gearbox operating by the rotation of moving wheel, gear box output end passes through the rotation of chain and seeding apparatus
Axis is connected, and gearbox drives seeding apparatus operating to be sowed, and can conveniently adjust seeding apparatus by gearbox
Running speed, adjustment sowing spacing in the rows.
Grading auger is fixed on the left of rectangular shaped rim by connector, is provided thing rotation by tractor and is loosened the soil,
Height adjustment device is provided on grading auger, convenient that the height of grading auger is adjusted, seeding apparatus is mounted on rack
On intermediate two crossbeams, seeding apparatus is fixed, fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer preserving case, fertilizer delivering pipe and ditching plow, and fertilizer preserving case is solid
It is scheduled on the upside of rack, the fertilizer preserving case side of being fixed on the rack facilitates fertilizer to fall under the effect of gravity, and ditching plow is fixed on rectangular edges
It on the right side of frame left end, ditches after the completion of loosening the soil, is provided with hollow pipe, fertilizer delivering pipe upper end and fertilizer preserving case on the right side of ditching plow lower end
Bottom is connected, and fertilizer delivering pipe lower end is connected with hollow pipe, fertilizer is directly sprinkling upon in the ditch that ditching plow is outputed by fertilizer delivering pipe, ridging
By even number, the corresponding earthing disk being fixed on left end crossbeam is constituted device two-by-two, and correspondence is fixed on crossbeam to earthing disk two-by-two
On, multiple ridges can be played simultaneously, is provided on earthing disk and takes off native tooth, native tooth is taken off and soil block is crushed again in ridging, applied
Pipe device is by the swingle and peace that are fixed on the support frame at the second crossbeam both ends in left side, are mounted on by bearing at the top of support frame
Space disc on swingle is constituted, and drip irrigation pipe is laid near seed after sowing, is increased irrigation efficiency, space disc
Each group drip irrigation pipe is separated, swingle is with the walking rotation release drip irrigation pipe of rack, and film covering device is by being mounted on rectangle
The overlay film fixed frame of frame right end, the press mold bar being mounted on the downside of rectangular shaped rim right end, the extension being mounted on the right side of rectangular shaped rim
Frame is mounted on the pressing wheel extended in the middle part of frame and is mounted on the earthing disk composition for extending frame right end, is being laid with the laggard of drip irrigation pipe
Drip irrigation pipe is laid on the downside of overlay film by row overlay film, is effectively reduced and is irrigated moisture evaporation, improves irrigation effect, chemical spraying device is by medicine
Case, atomizing pump, spray head and grug transportation tube are constituted, and grug transportation tube is connected between medicine-chest, atomizing pump and spray head, and grug transportation tube carries out medical fluid
Transmission, medicine-chest are fixed on two crossbeams of right end, and atomizing pump is fixed on medicine-chest, and spray head is fixed on rack and extends on frame, spray
Head carries out sprinkling medical fluid before overlay film and after overlay film earthing respectively, effective desinsection, improves percentage of seedgermination, earthing compacting device by
It is connected to the fixed frame of rack right end, the punching press wheel of fixed frame middle part downside is mounted on and is mounted on covering for fixed frame right end
Native press wheel is constituted, and is punched to the overlay film above seed, is passed through overlay film convenient for the seedling after germination, is used earthing town
Pinch roller avoids seed suspending, influences the normal growth of seed to suppression of soil is carried out at punching.
Generally, the present invention has design rationally, convenient to use, effectively improves peanut seeding efficiency, can be realized
It loosens the soil, ditching-fertilizing, ridging, sowing, overlay film, spray insecticide, punching earthing and disposably complete, sowing cost is effectively reduced, dropping
Low labor intensity improves sowing efficiency, has the advantages that high use value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the middle and lower part Fig. 2 enlarged structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, rack 2, grading auger 3, fertilizer apparatus 4, ridger 5, seeding apparatus 6, tubine device 7,
Chemical spraying device 8, film covering device 9, earthing compacting device 10, moving wheel 11, gearbox 12, height adjustment device 13, storage
Fertilizer box 14, ditching plow 15, earthing disk 16, support frame 17, swingle 18, space disc 19, overlay film fixed frame 20, press mold
Bar 21 extends frame 22, pressing wheel 23, medicine-chest 24, spray head 25, fixed frame 26, punching press wheel 27, suppression of soil wheel
28, hitch frame.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the present invention further instruction.
Embodiment 1
As illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3, a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder, including rack 1, grading auger 2, fertilizer apparatus
3, ridger 4, seeding apparatus 5, tubine device 6, chemical spraying device 7, film covering device 8, earthing compacting device 9, the rack 1
By rectangular shaped rim, four crossbeams being arranged in rectangular shaped rim and it is fixed between crossbeam and crossbeam, crossbeam and rectangular shaped rim
Fixed link is constituted, and grading auger 2 is equipped on the outside of 1 left end of rack, is fixed with hitch frame on the upside of 1 left end of rack
28, fertilizer apparatus 3, ridger 4, seeding apparatus 5, tubine device 6, spray dress are installed from left to right in the rack 1
7, film covering device 8 and earthing compacting device 9 are set, moving wheel 10 is installed on the downside of the 5 right side rack 1 of seeding apparatus, it is described
Rectangular shaped rim in the middle part of be fixed with gearbox 11, wheel shaft one end of the moving wheel 10 and 11 input terminal of gearbox transmission phase
Even, 11 output end of gearbox is connected by chain with the rotation axis of seeding apparatus 5.
The grading auger 2 is fixed on the left of rectangular shaped rim by connector, is provided with height on the grading auger 2
Regulating device 12 is spent, the seeding apparatus 5 is mounted among rack 1 on two crossbeams.
The fertilizer apparatus 3 includes fertilizer preserving case 13, fertilizer delivering pipe and ditching plow 14, and the fertilizer preserving case 13 is fixed on rack
1 upside, the ditching plow 14 are fixed on the right side of rectangular shaped rim left end, are provided on the right side of 14 lower end of ditching plow hollow
Pipe, the fertilizer delivering pipe upper end are connected with 13 bottom of fertilizer preserving case, and the fertilizer delivering pipe lower end is connected with hollow pipe.
By even number, the corresponding earthing disk 15 being fixed on left end crossbeam is constituted the ridger 4 two-by-two, described
Earthing disk 15 on be provided with and take off native tooth.
The tubine device 6 is by being fixed on the support frame 16 at the second crossbeam both ends in left side, being mounted on branch by bearing
The swingle 17 at 16 top of support and the space disc 18 being mounted on swingle 17 are constituted.
The film covering device 8 is by being mounted on the overlay film fixed frame 19 of rectangular shaped rim right end, being mounted on rectangular shaped rim right end
The press mold bar 20 of downside, is mounted on the pressing wheel 22 and peace for extending 21 middle part of frame at the extension frame 21 being mounted on the right side of rectangular shaped rim
It is constituted mounted in the earthing disk 15 for extending frame right end.
The chemical spraying device 7 is made of medicine-chest 23, atomizing pump, spray head 24 and grug transportation tube, and the grug transportation tube is connected to
Between medicine-chest 23, atomizing pump and spray head 24, the medicine-chest 23 is fixed on two crossbeams of right end, and the atomizing pump is fixed on
On medicine-chest 23, the spray head 24 is fixed on rack 1 and extends on frame 21.
The earthing compacting device 9 is by being connected to the fixed frame 25 of 1 right end of rack, being mounted on 25 middle part downside of fixed frame
Punching press wheel 26 and be mounted on 25 right end of fixed frame suppression of soil wheel 27 constitute.
The present invention is when in use: a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder, mainly by rack, grading auger, fertilising
Device, ridger, seeding apparatus, tubine device, chemical spraying device, film covering device, earthing compacting device are constituted, and rack is by rectangle
Frame, four crossbeams being arranged in rectangular shaped rim and the fixed link being fixed between crossbeam and crossbeam, crossbeam and rectangular shaped rim
It constitutes, facilitates on crossbeam and carry out that various equipment are installed, crossbeam is attached using fixed link, the structure for improving rack entirety is steady
It is qualitative, it is fixed with hitch frame on the upside of rack left end, rack is connected with tractor by hitch frame, rack is driven by tractor
Walking and rack-mounted equipment operation, rack left end outside are equipped with grading auger, and tractor transmission shaft and grading twist
Imperial line shaft is connected, and drives grading auger to carry out rotation realization and loosens the soil, is equipped with fertilizer apparatus, ridging dress in rack from left to right
Set, seeding apparatus, tubine device, chemical spraying device, film covering device and earthing compacting device, successively by fertilizer apparatus, ridger,
Seeding apparatus, tubine device, chemical spraying device, film covering device and earthing compacting device are fixed on the rack, and sequence carries out operation, are broadcast
Frame underside is equipped with moving wheel on the right side of kind device, is fixed, is supported by moving wheel to rack, rectangle to moving wheel
It is fixed with gearbox in the middle part of frame, gearbox is fixed, wheel shaft one end of moving wheel is connected with transmission input transmission,
Gearbox operating is driven by the rotation of moving wheel, gear box output end is connected by chain with the rotation axis of seeding apparatus, is become
Fast case drives seeding apparatus operating to be sowed, and the running speed of seeding apparatus can be conveniently adjusted by gearbox,
Adjustment sowing spacing in the rows.
Grading auger is fixed on the left of rectangular shaped rim by connector, is provided thing rotation by tractor and is loosened the soil,
Height adjustment device is provided on grading auger, convenient that the height of grading auger is adjusted, seeding apparatus is mounted on rack
On intermediate two crossbeams, seeding apparatus is fixed, fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer preserving case, fertilizer delivering pipe and ditching plow, and fertilizer preserving case is solid
It is scheduled on the upside of rack, the fertilizer preserving case side of being fixed on the rack facilitates fertilizer to fall under the effect of gravity, and ditching plow is fixed on rectangular edges
It on the right side of frame left end, ditches after the completion of loosening the soil, is provided with hollow pipe, fertilizer delivering pipe upper end and fertilizer preserving case on the right side of ditching plow lower end
Bottom is connected, and fertilizer delivering pipe lower end is connected with hollow pipe, fertilizer is directly sprinkling upon in the ditch that ditching plow is outputed by fertilizer delivering pipe, ridging
By even number, the corresponding earthing disk being fixed on left end crossbeam is constituted device two-by-two, and correspondence is fixed on crossbeam to earthing disk two-by-two
On, multiple ridges can be played simultaneously, is provided on earthing disk and takes off native tooth, native tooth is taken off and soil block is crushed again in ridging, applied
Pipe device is by the swingle and peace that are fixed on the support frame at the second crossbeam both ends in left side, are mounted on by bearing at the top of support frame
Space disc on swingle is constituted, and drip irrigation pipe is laid near seed after sowing, is increased irrigation efficiency, space disc
Each group drip irrigation pipe is separated, swingle is with the walking rotation release drip irrigation pipe of rack, and film covering device is by being mounted on rectangle
The overlay film fixed frame of frame right end, the press mold bar being mounted on the downside of rectangular shaped rim right end, the extension being mounted on the right side of rectangular shaped rim
Frame is mounted on the pressing wheel extended in the middle part of frame and is mounted on the earthing disk composition for extending frame right end, is being laid with the laggard of drip irrigation pipe
Drip irrigation pipe is laid on the downside of overlay film by row overlay film, is effectively reduced and is irrigated moisture evaporation, improves irrigation effect, chemical spraying device is by medicine
Case, atomizing pump, spray head and grug transportation tube are constituted, and grug transportation tube is connected between medicine-chest, atomizing pump and spray head, and grug transportation tube carries out medical fluid
Transmission, medicine-chest are fixed on two crossbeams of right end, and atomizing pump is fixed on medicine-chest, and spray head is fixed on rack and extends on frame, spray
Head carries out sprinkling medical fluid before overlay film and after overlay film earthing respectively, effective desinsection, improves percentage of seedgermination, earthing compacting device by
It is connected to the fixed frame of rack right end, the punching press wheel of fixed frame middle part downside is mounted on and is mounted on covering for fixed frame right end
Native press wheel is constituted, and is punched to the overlay film above seed, is passed through overlay film convenient for the seedling after germination, is used earthing town
Pinch roller avoids seed suspending, influences the normal growth of seed, while can be conveniently right to suppression of soil is carried out at punching
The position of each device is quickly adjusted.
Generally, the present invention has design rationally, convenient to use, effectively improves peanut seeding efficiency, can be realized
It loosens the soil, ditching-fertilizing, ridging, sowing, overlay film, spray insecticide, punching earthing and disposably complete, sowing cost is effectively reduced, dropping
Low labor intensity improves sowing efficiency, has the advantages that high use value.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder, it is characterised in that: including rack, grading auger, fertilizer apparatus, ridging
Device, seeding apparatus, tubine device, chemical spraying device, film covering device, earthing compacting device, the rack by rectangular shaped rim, set
It sets in four crossbeams in rectangular shaped rim and the fixed link being fixed between crossbeam and crossbeam, crossbeam and rectangular shaped rim composition, institute
Grading auger is installed on the outside of the rack left end stated, is fixed with hitch frame on the upside of the rack left end, in the rack from
From left to right is equipped with fertilizer apparatus, ridger, seeding apparatus, tubine device, chemical spraying device, film covering device and suppression of soil dress
It sets, frame underside is equipped with moving wheel on the right side of the seeding apparatus, is fixed with gearbox in the middle part of the rectangular shaped rim, described
Wheel shaft one end and the transmission input transmission of moving wheel be connected, the gear box output end passes through chain and seeding apparatus
Rotation axis be connected.
2. a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grading twists
Dragon is fixed on the left of rectangular shaped rim by connector, is provided with height adjustment device, the sowing on the grading auger
Device is mounted among rack on two crossbeams.
3. a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilising dress
It sets including fertilizer preserving case, fertilizer delivering pipe and ditching plow, the fertilizer preserving case is fixed on the rack side, and the ditching plow is fixed on rectangle
On the right side of frame left end, hollow pipe, the fertilizer delivering pipe upper end and fertilizer preserving case bottom phase are provided on the right side of the ditching plow lower end
Even, the fertilizer delivering pipe lower end is connected with hollow pipe.
4. a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ridging dress
It sets and is made of the even number earthing disk that correspondence is fixed on left end crossbeam two-by-two, be provided on the earthing disk and take off native tooth.
5. a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tubine dress
Set by be fixed on the second crossbeam both ends in left side support frame, the swingle at the top of support frame be mounted on by bearing and be mounted on
Space disc on swingle is constituted.
6. a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the overlay film dress
Set by be mounted on rectangular shaped rim right end overlay film fixed frame, be mounted on the downside of rectangular shaped rim right end press mold bar, be mounted on rectangle
Extension frame on the right side of frame is mounted on the pressing wheel extended in the middle part of frame and being mounted on and extends the earthing disk of frame right end and constitutes.
7. a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray dress
It sets and is made of medicine-chest, atomizing pump, spray head and grug transportation tube, the grug transportation tube is connected between medicine-chest, atomizing pump and spray head, described
Medicine-chest be fixed on two crossbeams of right end, the atomizing pump is fixed on medicine-chest, and the spray head, which is fixed on, rack and to be prolonged
On long frame.
8. a kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the earthing town
Pressure device is by being connected to the fixed frame of rack right end, being mounted on the punching press wheel of fixed frame middle part downside and being mounted on fixed frame
The suppression of soil of right end, which is taken turns, to be constituted.
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| CN201811183714.5A CN109041621A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder |
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| CN201811183714.5A CN109041621A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder |
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| CN110050622A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-07-26 | 安徽瑞利丰农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of side coil overlay film drag links |
| CN111295949A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Concave micro-ridge film-mulching and water-spot sowing machine suitable for watermelon planting in dry and alkaline land |
| CN111955077A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-20 | 吉林省农业科学院 | High-efficient multi-functional peanut tectorial membrane seeder that punches |
| CN112166713A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-01-05 | 宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所（宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心） | Rotary tillage bedding and paving drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device |
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