CN103371006B - Potato full film double-furrow sower - Google Patents
Potato full film double-furrow sower Download PDFInfo
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- CN103371006B CN103371006B CN201210109381.8A CN201210109381A CN103371006B CN 103371006 B CN103371006 B CN 103371006B CN 201210109381 A CN201210109381 A CN 201210109381A CN 103371006 B CN103371006 B CN 103371006B
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
Patent of the present invention relates to potato planting equipment technical field, especially relates to a kind ofly being suitable for the sower that NORTHWEST CHINA arid area potato full film double-furrow broadcasts technology.This sower includes frame (19), be characterized in that also including described frame (19) is provided with fertile case (36), plant case (29) and side stand (33), the bottom of frame (19) is provided with plough (1), soil taking shovel (4), Ti Tu mechanism (25) and suppression reshaping device (27), the both sides of frame (19) are provided with land wheel (39), earthing ridger (26) hanging plate (14) and film frame (20), the front end of frame (19) is provided with hitch (37), the rear end of frame (19) is provided with pressing wheel (21) and soil distributing apparatus (22).This sower achieves sowing, deep-fertilizing, ridging, suppression shaping, full film cover, propose native earthing integrated operation, thus efficiently solves potato full film double-furrow and broadcast the problem of Technology of Drought-resistant without supporting sower.
Description
Technical field:
Patent of the present invention relates to potato planting equipment technical field, especially relates to a kind ofly being suitable for the sower that NORTHWEST CHINA arid area potato full film double-furrow broadcasts technology.
Background technology:
It is by playing large micro-ridge by band width, implementing full covered ground that potato full film double-furrow broadcasts culture technique, integrate soil moisture conservation, collects rain, heats, drought resisting planting technology that increase production one is suitable for China's the north Arid&semi-arid area.Its major advantage is: 1. by whole covering with plastic film on large micro-ridge, the long-standing whole rainfall of abundant collection potato raw, particularly by spring 5 millimeter small rainfall be pooled to collection rain rill by face, efficiently solving Dryland because of spring drought has a strong impact on the problem of sowing, thus ensures that potato normally emerges; 2. can protect to greatest extent and store the long-standing whole rainfall of potato raw, reduce the invalid evaporation of soil moisture, ensure the moisture supply in potato breeding time; 3. can improve ground temperature in early days, increase effective accumulated temperature, extend potato breeding time, favourable middle-late ripening variety plays productive potential, has obvious effect of increasing production, than half overlay film volume increase 10.5%, than open country volume increase 46.1%.
At present, extensively adopt full film double-furrow film-laying machine plastic film mulch, the planting patterns of artificial dibbling, labour intensity is large, and sowing depth does not reach agriculture requirement, and then affects Potato Quality.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention broadcasts a kind of Novel potato sower designed by Technology of Drought-resistant according to northwest arid area potato full film double-furrow, it achieve sowing, deep-fertilizing, ridging, suppression shaping, full film cover, propose native earthing integrated operation, thus efficiently solve potato full film double-furrow and broadcast the problem of Technology of Drought-resistant without supporting sower.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for its technical problem of solution is:
A kind of potato full film double-furrow sower, include frame, also include described frame to be provided with fertile case, to plant case and side stand, the bottom of frame is provided with plough, soil taking shovel, Ti Tu mechanism and suppression reshaping device, the both sides of frame are provided with land wheel, earthing ridger, hanging plate and film frame, the front end of frame is provided with hitch, the rear end of frame is provided with pressing wheel and soil distributing apparatus, frame is installed land axle, side stand is installed feed shaft, chain spoon formula seeding unit has been installed between land axle and feed shaft; Install two kinds of casees side by side after fertile case, in the both sides of fertile case, plant case front end and be equipped with and protect kind of a groove, chain spoon formula seeding unit is contained in kind of case and protects between kind of groove, and side stand is provided with bracing piece, protects kind of groove and reinforces on bracing piece, protect kind of a groove lower end and be positioned at plough flank.
Described Ti Tu mechanism includes hanging device, carries native mechanism rack, conveyer belt, conveyer stretcher, extension soil plate, driving wheel and driven pulley, hanging device is arranged in frame, hanging device is provided with rectangle chute, carry native mechanism rack to be arranged in hanging device rectangle chute, use holding screw fixed position; Soil taking shovel is welded on to be carried on native mechanism rack, and native mechanism rack be also provided with conveyer stretcher and hang native plate carrying, driven pulley is arranged on conveyer stretcher; Drive sprocket axle is arranged in frame by bearing block, and driving wheel is arranged on drive sprocket axle, and conveyer belt is placed between driving wheel and driven pulley.
Described earthing ridger includes cutaway disk, disk handle and angle adjusting mechanism, and angle adjusting mechanism is arranged in frame by hanging plate.
Described suppression reshaping device includes press wheel, wheel carrier and governor motion, wheel carrier and frame hinged, governor motion is provided with preloading spring.
Described potato full film double-furrow sower, its beneficial effect comprises, it integrates sowing, fertilising, ridging, suppression shaping, full film covering, proposes native earthing operation, thus efficiently solve potato full film double-furrow and broadcast the problem of Technology of Drought-resistant without supporting sower, reduce labour intensity, liberate labour; Plough is optimized and improvement, achieves deep-fertilizing, ensure that seed manure interbed, improve fertilizer efficiency; Fetch earth before trench digging Ti Tu mechanism film, after carrying soil, soil distributing apparatus joins soil, is automatically distributed on film limit, ridge and in furrow by soil by demand, film directly over potato seed covers one deck soil of about 3 ~ 5cm, seedling oneself rupture of membranes is broken ground emerge, without the need to artificial seedling setting, after fetching earth, earth's surface forms furrow; The earthing ridger degree of depth, angle, spacing is adjustable, meets differently condition job requirements; Devise suppression reshaping device, suppression power can be regulated, directly over potato seed, face, ridge extrudes furrow, form M type ridge.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of principle of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing shownschematically preferred example be described in further detail:
See Fig. 1, 2, 3, a kind of potato full film double-furrow sower, include frame 19, also include described frame 19 and be provided with fertile case 36, plant case 29 and side stand 33, the bottom of frame 19 is provided with plough 1, soil taking shovel 4, Ti Tu mechanism 25 and suppression reshaping device 27, the both sides of frame 19 are provided with land wheel 39, earthing ridger 26, hanging plate 14 and film frame 20, the front end of frame 19 is provided with hitch 37, the rear end of frame 19 is provided with pressing wheel 21 and soil distributing apparatus 22, frame 19 has installed land axle, side stand 33 has installed feed shaft, chain spoon formula seeding unit 30 has been installed between land axle and feed shaft, fertile case 36 installs two kinds of casees 29 below side by side, in the both sides of fertile case 36, plant case 29 front end and be equipped with and protect kind of groove 31, chain spoon formula seeding unit 30 is contained in kind of case 29 and protects between kind of groove 31, side stand 33 is provided with bracing piece 32, protect kind of groove 31 to reinforce on bracing piece 32, protect kind of groove 31 lower end and be positioned at plough 1 flank 3.
Described frame 19 is also provided with gearbox 38, and gearbox 38 power input shaft is connected with tractor motive power output shaft by telescopic tube mode universal drive shaft.
Described Ti Tu mechanism 25 includes hanging device 5, carries native mechanism rack 6, conveyer belt 7, conveyer stretcher 8, hang native plate 10, driving wheel 23 and driven pulley 9, hanging device 5 is arranged in frame 19, hanging device 5 is provided with rectangle chute, carry native mechanism rack 6 to be arranged in hanging device 5 rectangle chute, use holding screw fixed position; Soil taking shovel 4 is welded on to be carried on native mechanism rack 6, and native mechanism rack 6 be also provided with conveyer stretcher 8 and hang native plate 10 carrying, driven pulley 9 is arranged on conveyer stretcher 8; Drive sprocket axle is arranged in frame 19 by bearing block, and driving wheel 23 is arranged on drive sprocket axle, and conveyer belt 7 is placed between driving wheel 23 and driven pulley 9.
Described earthing ridger 26 includes cutaway disk 11, disk handle 12 and angle adjusting mechanism 13, and angle adjusting mechanism 13 is arranged in frame 19 by hanging plate 14.
Described suppression reshaping device 27 includes press wheel 17, wheel carrier 16 and governor motion 18, and wheel carrier 16 is hinged with frame 19, and governor motion 18 is provided with preloading spring 15.
During work, potato full film double-furrow sower is advanced with tractor by hitch 35, power is reached the sprocket wheel on fertilizer expelling shaft by land wheel 39 by the sprocket wheel on land axle 40, the fertilizer apparatus below fertile case 36 is driven to rotate, and then fertilizer is guided to the fertile groove 2 of seed manure ditching 1 from fertilizer guiding tube, fertilizer slides to bottom of trench, simultaneously, under the drive of land wheel 39, power is passed through chain, feed shaft reaches chain spoon formula seeding unit 30, potato block is promoted to the most significant end of seeding chain by chain spoon from kind of case 29, in the process fallen, potato block falls the back side of seeding spoon, two flanks due to plough 1 will protect kind of groove 31 and surround completely, before soil in both sides falls after rise, the potato block of planting the spoon back side just falls into kind of a bed, the earthing ridging mechanism 26 being positioned at frame 19 both sides carries out earthing ridging.Simultaneously, soil scoops up by the soil taking shovel 4 being positioned at plough 1 proceeds posterolateral, and be placed on Ti Tu mechanism 25 scraper plate, under soil taking shovel 4 and disk coverer 11 mating reaction, furrow occurs, the suppression reshaping device 27 be positioned at after earthing ridging mechanism 26, directly over seed potato, face, ridge extrudes " M " shape, and subsequently under the effect of frame 19 rear end pressing wheel 21, film-laying-out mechanism 20 is by above film lay in type furrow.From the power that tractor output shaft exports, through universal drive shaft, gearbox 38, sprocket wheel, chain 28, reach the driving shaft 41 of Ti Tu mechanism 25, drive driving wheel 23 that soil on conveyer belt 7 scraper plate is delivered to Ti Tu mechanism 25 most significant end, promote soil and be divided into 6 tunnels by soil distributing apparatus 22,2 tunnels are slipped in furrow, 2 roads are fallen in " M " connected in star, and mulch film both sides are fallen on 2 roads.
Claims (1)
1. a potato full film double-furrow sower, include frame (19), it is characterized in that: also include described frame (19) and be provided with fertile case (36), plant case (29) and side stand (33), the bottom of frame (19) is provided with plough (1), soil taking shovel (4), Ti Tu mechanism (25) and suppression reshaping device (27), the both sides of frame (19) are provided with land wheel (39), earthing ridger (26), hanging plate (14) and film frame (20), the front end of frame (19) is provided with hitch (37), the rear end of frame (19) is provided with pressing wheel (21) and soil distributing apparatus (22), (19) have installed land axle to frame, (33) have installed feed shaft to side stand, chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) has been installed between land axle and feed shaft, fertile case (36) installs two kinds of casees (29) below side by side, fertile case (36) both sides, plant case (29) front end and be equipped with and protect kind of a groove (31), chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) is contained in kind of a case (29) and protects between kind of a groove (31), side stand (33) is provided with bracing piece (32), protect kind of a groove (31) to reinforce on bracing piece (32), protect kind of a groove (31) lower end and be positioned at plough (1) flank (3),
Described Ti Tu mechanism (25) includes hanging device (5), carries native mechanism rack (6), conveyer belt (7), conveyer stretcher (8), hang native plate (10), driving wheel (23) and driven pulley (9), hanging device (5) is arranged in frame (19), (5) are provided with rectangle chute to hanging device, carry native mechanism rack (6) to be arranged in hanging device (5) rectangle chute, use holding screw fixed position; Soil taking shovel (4) is welded on to be carried on native mechanism rack (6), native mechanism rack (6) be also provided with conveyer stretcher (8) and hang native plate (10) carrying, driven pulley (9) is arranged on conveyer stretcher (8); Drive sprocket axle is arranged in frame (19) by bearing block, and driving wheel (23) is arranged on drive sprocket axle, and conveyer belt (7) is placed between driving wheel (23) and driven pulley (9);
Described earthing ridger (26) includes cutaway disk (11), disk handle (12) and angle adjusting mechanism (13), and angle adjusting mechanism (13) is arranged in frame (19) by hanging plate (14);
Described suppression reshaping device (27) includes press wheel (17), wheel carrier (16) and governor motion (18), wheel carrier (16) is hinged with frame (19), and governor motion (18) is provided with preloading spring (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109381.8A CN103371006B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Potato full film double-furrow sower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109381.8A CN103371006B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Potato full film double-furrow sower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103371006A CN103371006A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| CN103371006B true CN103371006B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109381.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103371006B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Potato full film double-furrow sower |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103371006B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107046836A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-18 | 长沙新源头环保科技有限公司 | Three barrels of combined type scraper plate planting machines |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104192481B (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-04-27 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | Amplitude adjustable potato seed feedway |
| CN104206074B (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato in-line sowing and soil covering mechanism |
| CN105210487A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
| CN105684572A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-22 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | An adjustable disc ridge former |
| CN107027357A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 灯塔市大河南镇新光农机专业合作社 | Rice seed film overlay film seed-sowing machine |
| CN108377823A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-10 | 赵子宁 | A kind of potato plantation film laying apparatus |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201319746Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-10-07 | 姚立鹏 | Full-film double-ridge-and-furrow fertilizing ridger |
| CN201388375Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-01-27 | 高延炯 | Multi-function Ridging Film Planter |
| CN102227966A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mulched film potato bunch planter |
| CN202172575U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-03-28 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Seeding, fertilizing and mulching combine for wide-ridge and double-row planting of potatoes |
| CN203027691U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-07-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes |
-
2012
- 2012-04-16 CN CN201210109381.8A patent/CN103371006B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201319746Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-10-07 | 姚立鹏 | Full-film double-ridge-and-furrow fertilizing ridger |
| CN201388375Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-01-27 | 高延炯 | Multi-function Ridging Film Planter |
| CN102227966A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mulched film potato bunch planter |
| CN202172575U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-03-28 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Seeding, fertilizing and mulching combine for wide-ridge and double-row planting of potatoes |
| CN203027691U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-07-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107046836A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-18 | 长沙新源头环保科技有限公司 | Three barrels of combined type scraper plate planting machines |
| CN107046836B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江智霖机械有限公司 | Three barrels of combined type scraper plate planting machines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103371006A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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