CN109392368A - A kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure - Google Patents
A kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109392368A CN109392368A CN201710694184.XA CN201710694184A CN109392368A CN 109392368 A CN109392368 A CN 109392368A CN 201710694184 A CN201710694184 A CN 201710694184A CN 109392368 A CN109392368 A CN 109392368A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fertilising
- seeding
- seed
- drill
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
Type of the present invention belongs to the straight fertilising bunch planting machinery of rice seedling drought, belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment；Disclose a kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure；Rise be mainly characterized in that including traction suspension rack, wheel assembly, shovel formula applicator boot assembly, fertilising cabinet and fertilizer apparatus assembly, seeding cabinet and seeding-apparatus assembly, disk seeder structure and depth of planting adjust assembly, packing wheel assembly.Main operational principle is during hill-drop drill advances, shovel knife outputs sowing groove, fertilizer is discharged into groove by fertilizer box, seed is fallen into staggered disk seeder structure by seeding cabinet sowed again, then casing mechanism and suppression mechanism complete covering and compacting to soil, fulfil assignment.Type of the present invention effectively reduces rice seedling and cultivates water consumption, and rice can be made to complete the functions such as trench digging, fertilising, precise hole sowing kind, suppression earthing under nonirrigated farmland, cost has been saved, improved economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
Type of the present invention is related to a kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure, belongs to agricultural machinery
The technical field of equipment.
Background technique
In dry area in north china, the seedling cultivation of rice based on rice transplanting, needs a large amount of water resource always；Such kind
Implant model needs to expend a large amount of manpower and financial resources, also high to planting requirement.Even with traditional rice transplanter equipment operation
The big problem of water consumption is not got rid of, the rising of planting cost and the reduction of Competition Ability of Agricultural Products are directly resulted in.In order to solve this
One problem reduces rice seedling and cultivates water consumption, improve yield and economic benefit, changes the cropping pattern of arid area rice；
Type of the present invention has developed a kind of straight fertilising of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure from innovation mechanical structure direction
Hill-drop drill can complete the functions such as trench digging, fertilising, precise hole sowing kind, suppression of soil at nonirrigated farmland；It is broadcast in the equipment whole process
Under the do mechanization operation of kind fertilising, effectively reduces rice seedling and cultivate water consumption, process is simple, and technical requirements are low, reduces
Paddy growth period, save the cost；Strong mechanization supporting role is played to the straight bunch planting technology of rice seedling drought.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of type of the present invention solves be exactly provided under conditions of drought it is a kind of reasonably loosen the soil, apply fertilizer,
The straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought that sowing, earthing, suppression are integrated.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution that type of the present invention proposes are as follows: including traction suspension rack, wheel assembly, hoe
Shovel applicator boot assembly, fertilising cabinet and fertilizer apparatus assembly, seeding cabinet and seeding-apparatus assembly, disk seeder structure and
Depth of planting adjusts assembly, packing wheel assembly.The fertilising cabinet and fertilizer apparatus assembly include fertilizer box, lower fertiliser bucket, fertilizer
Device and lower fertilizer tube；The seeding cabinet and seeding-apparatus assembly include seed-box, feed mechanism for seed, sow hopper and seeding pipe；Under described
Fertilizer pipe is located at the top of the plough girder；The seeding pipe is located at the surface of the disk seeder structure；The circle
Drop plate planter structure is made of receiving funnex, point discharge plate and disk seeder structure surgery.
In the above-mentioned straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought, the shovel formula applicator boot assembly is by shovel knife, fertilizer steel
Pipe and extension iron composition；Wherein hanging iron is universal accessories, and fertilizer steel pipe is made of the square seamless steel pipe of square 40x40mm,
The depth of shovel knife can be linked in the steel plate up and down adjustment on plough girder by it.
In the above-mentioned straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought, the disk seeder structure and depth of planting adjust assembly, circle
Drop plate planter structure includes receiving funnex, point discharge plate and disk seeder structure shell composition；Depth adjustment assembly includes sowing
Disk adjusts beam, depth of planting spring adjustable plate, covering device composition.Wherein receiving funnex is injection molding shedding shell, divides discharge plate position
In in sowing mechanism shell, it is all moulding, mainly serves evenly dispersed to seed.Disk seeder structure surgery is metal plate
Golden part shell.Seed tray adjusts beam and plays to the connection function for sowing disc mechanism and spring adjustable plate, and depth of planting spring is adjusted
Plate is mainly adjusted the depth of sowing, and covering device completes the operation of pull-alongs earthing.
In the above-mentioned straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought, the seeding cabinet and seeding-apparatus assembly include seeding box, seeding
Device, hopper of sowing, seeding pipe composition；Wherein seeding box is isosceles trapezoid metal plate weldment, and seeding pipe is spring retractable hose,
Positioned at the surface of the disk seeder structure；Feed mechanism for seed both ends are equipped with gear drive, are rotated by transmission system chain-driving,
Seed is discharged.
In the above-mentioned straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought, the fertilising cabinet and fertilizer apparatus assembly include fertilizing box, fertilizer
Device, lower fertiliser bucket, lower fertilizer tube composition；Wherein fertilizer box is metal plate weldment, at isosceles trapezoid；Fertilizer apparatus both ends are passed equipped with gear
It is dynamic, it is rotated by transmission system chain-driving, fertilizer is discharged；Lower fertilizer tube is spring retractable hose, is opened positioned at described
The top of ditch device girder.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of type of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the Front Frame perspective view of type of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the straight fertilising hill-drop drill groundwork mechanism perspective view of rice seedling drought；
Fig. 4 is the seed tray perspective view of type of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
In order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of type of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the present invention
Type is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain type of the present invention, and
It is not used in and limits type of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of straight fertilising bunch planting of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure involved in type of the present invention
Machine, the straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought are dragged by power-equipments such as tractors, are linked in traction suspension rack (10).It is dragging
During machine drawing drives the straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought to advance, shovel knife (9) outputs sowing groove；Apply fertilizer cabinet and row
Fertile device assembly drives fertilizer apparatus (25) to plant discharge fertilizer from fertilizer box (1) under the drive of driving chain, is fallen by lower fertilizer tube (2)
In fertilizer steel pipe (4)；It is fallen into groove soil by fertilizer steel pipe (4) again；At this moment seeding cabinet and seeding-apparatus assembly are in transfer chain
Drive feed mechanism for seed (12) plants discharge seed from seed-box (5) under the drive of item, is being discharged into sowing funnel (19) by seeding pipe (7)
Be discharged into loam mixture into disk seeder structure, and under the rotation of mechanism, after by covering device (14) complete to soil
The pull-alongs of earth cover, then are compacted by press wheel (13) to earthing.
As shown in figure 3, for the straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought main seeding and fertilizing trench digging operating mechanism.Main sowing is applied
Fertile mechanism include shovel knife (9), plough girder (18), disk seeder structure (19), depth of planting spring adjustable plate (15),
The composition such as covering device (14).In the case where fulfiling assignment function, its structure is whole tight type arrangement, and wherein disc type is broadcast
Kind mechanism is 8 groups and is staggered that breadth is 16 groups of sowing mechanisms.General part on shovel knife (9) hang iron (17) can to its into
Row shovels the adjusting of native depth up and down, and seed tray adjusting beam (16) one end is hinges connection, he and depth of planting spring tune
The depth of planting adjustment effect to disk seeder structure (19) is played in linkage to section plate (15) together.Covering device (14) You Yigen
Axis and scraper plate composition, the connection of one end hinges, completion scrape the effect covered to the pull-alongs of soil.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure；Its primary structure include fertilizer box (1), under
Fertilizer pipe (2), fertilizer discharge funnel (3), fertilizer steel pipe (4), seed-box (5), seeding hopper (6), seeding pipe (7), sowing funnel (8),
Shovel knife (9), suspension rack (10), land wheel (11), feed mechanism for seed (12), press wheel (13), covering device (14), depth of planting bullet
Spring adjustable plate (15), seed tray adjust beam (16), general part hangs iron (17), plough girder (18), sowing funnel (19), sowing
Shell (21) on disc core axis (20), seed tray, seed tray lower casing (22), fertilizer apparatus (23), wheeling supporting frame (24), mainframe
(25) it forms.
2. a kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure according to claim 1, feature
Be, on described ground, by two groups wheeling supporting frame (24) and land wheel (11) form wheel assembly, wherein wheeling supporting frame (24) welding
On mainframe (25)；Mainframe (25) is assemblied to form by the channel steel welding of 40x40mm and 30x50mm, wherein fertilising cabinet (5)
It is fixedly welded with seeding cabinet (1) on mainframe (25), front and back alignment.
3. a kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure according to claim 1, feature
It is, seeding cabinet and seeding-apparatus assembly include seed-box (5), feed mechanism for seed (12), seeding hopper (6), seeding pipe (7) composition；
Wherein seed-box (5) is isosceles trapezoid metal plate weldment, and seeding pipe (7) is spring retractable hose, is linked across mainframe
(25) between sowing funnel (8)；Feed mechanism for seed (12) both ends are equipped with gear turntable, are rotated by transmission system chain-driving, so that
Seed can be discharged.
4. a kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure according to claim 1, feature
It is, fertilising cabinet and fertilizer apparatus assembly include fertilizer box (1), fertilizer apparatus (23), fertilizer discharge funnel (3), lower fertilizer tube (2) composition；
Wherein fertilizer box (1) is metal plate weldment, at isosceles trapezoid；Fertilizer apparatus (23) both ends are equipped with gear turntable, by transmission system chain
Item drives rotation, and fertilizer is discharged；Lower fertilizer tube (2) is spring retractable hose, positioned at the upper of the plough girder
Side, connect with fertilizer steel pipe (4).
5. a kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure according to claim 1, feature
It is, main seeding and fertilizing mechanism includes shovel knife (9), plough girder (18), disk seeder structure (19), depth of planting
The composition such as spring adjustable plate (15), covering device (14).In the case where fulfiling assignment function, its structure is whole tight type cloth
It sets, wherein disk seeder structure is staggered for 8 groups, and breadth is 16 groups of sowing mechanisms.General part on shovel knife (9) hangs iron
(17) adjusting for shoveling native depth up and down can be carried out to it, and it is that hinges connect that seed tray, which adjusts beam (16) one end, he with
Depth of planting spring adjustable plate (15) links the depth of planting adjustment effect played to disk seeder structure (19) together.Earthing
Device (14) You Yigen axis and scraper plate composition, the connection of one end hinges, completion scrape the effect covered to the pull-alongs of soil.
6. a kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure according to claim 1, feature
It is, it is Shooting Technique part that disk seeder structure is acted on by the interface that sowing funnel (8) complete to fall seeding pipe seed.
Other components are made of shell (21), seed tray lower casing (22) on seed tray mandrel (20), seed tray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694184.XA CN109392368A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694184.XA CN109392368A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109392368A true CN109392368A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694184.XA Pending CN109392368A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN109392368A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110121994A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-16 | 商丘市农林科学院 | A kind of seed manure for weat even broadcasts machine with broadcasting |
| CN111345133A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-30 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Seeding device and grain dibbling machine |
| CN111802029A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-23 | 付东梅 | Pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment |
| CN112544144A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 | Automatic fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN113099791A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-13 | 安庆永发农林发展有限责任公司 | Seeding device convenient for earthing and used for Chinese torreya planting and seeding earthing method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201710694184.XA patent/CN109392368A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110121994A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-16 | 商丘市农林科学院 | A kind of seed manure for weat even broadcasts machine with broadcasting |
| CN111345133A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-30 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Seeding device and grain dibbling machine |
| CN111802029A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-23 | 付东梅 | Pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment |
| CN111802029B (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-07-29 | 新疆东鲁水控农业发展有限公司 | Pull-type seeding and fertilizing equipment |
| CN112544144A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 | Automatic fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN113099791A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-13 | 安庆永发农林发展有限责任公司 | Seeding device convenient for earthing and used for Chinese torreya planting and seeding earthing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190301 |