CN107258405A - A kind of pair of row peanut seeding film-laying machine of ridge four - Google Patents

Abstract

A double-ridge four-row peanut seeding and film-laying machine, including a frame, the front end of the frame is provided with a traction frame connected with supporting power, and a fertilizer box is provided on the front part of the frame, and the fertilizer box is There are four seeding boxes arranged side by side at the back of the frame, two cartridges are arranged side by side at the back of the seeding box, two fertilizing plows are arranged in the middle of the lower part of the front of the frame, and ridges are arranged on both sides of each fertilizing plow. Plow, two groups of four furrow plows are arranged in the middle of the middle part of the frame, ground wheels are arranged on both sides of the frame, and two ridge-top shaping scrapers are arranged side by side behind the ground wheels. There are three soil dividing shovels arranged side by side behind the top shaping scraper, two plastic film hangers are arranged side by side behind the soil dividing blades, two plastic film pressure rollers are arranged side by side behind the plastic film hangers, and the rear of the frame Features a floating shelf. Beneficial effects: The whole machine has a compact and reasonable layout and complete functions. It can complete all the peanut planting steps of two ridges and four rows at one time, such as fertilization, ridge opening, ditching, sowing, ridge leveling, spraying, film laying and film pressing, etc., saving time Labor saving and high working efficiency.

Description

A Double-row Four-row Peanut Seeding Film Laying Machine

technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural planting machines and tools, in particular to a double-row four-row peanut film spreading machine.

Background technique

At present, the film laying machines used in peanut planting are generally small and simple in structure, and can only lay film, without sowing, spraying, fertilizing and other functions. The functions are relatively single, and manual labor is required during use. Fertilization, ridging, ditching, sowing, spraying and other repeated labor can be completed. In particular, peanut planting adopts the method of planting two rows on one ridge. It needs to be ditching and sowing twice to complete planting on one ridge. Low, labor-intensive.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above existing problems, to provide a fully functional, compact structure, easy to use, can complete two ridges and four rows of fertilization, ridging, ditching, sowing, spraying, filming, covering soil and pressing film multiple times at one time. Double-row four-row peanut seeding and filming machine with three planting steps.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a double-row four-row peanut sowing and film-laying machine includes a frame, the front end of the frame is provided with a traction frame connected with the supporting power, and the top of the front part of the frame is provided with There is a fertilizer box, and the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with two fertilizers, and four seeding boxes are arranged side by side at the back of the fertilizer box, and the bottom of each seeding box is provided with a seeder, and the back of the seeding boxes is arranged side by side There are two drug cartridges, and a drug spray pump is provided on both sides of the frame. The drug spray pump is connected to the drug cartridge and is provided with a downward drug spray head. There are two fertilizing plows, and a ridging plow is provided on both sides of each fertilizing plow. There are three ridging plows in total. The two fertilizers provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box are connected to the two fertilizing plows with hoses. At the back, for fertilization, there are two groups of four furrow plows in the middle of the middle of the frame, two for each group, a transmission device in the middle of the frame, and two plows on both sides of the frame. The ground wheel is connected with the ground wheel shaft between the two ground wheels. The ground wheel shaft is provided with a sprocket and a chain to connect the transmission device. The transmission device is respectively connected and drives the seeder and the fertilizer. The four seeders are respectively corresponding to the four furrow plows, and are used for sowing. Two ridge top shaping scrapers are arranged side by side behind the ground wheel, and three subdivisions are arranged side by side behind the ridge top shaping scrapers. Soil shovel, two mulch hangers are arranged side by side behind the soil shovel, two mulch pressure rollers are arranged side by side behind the mulch hanger, and a floating frame is arranged at the rear of the frame, and the floating frame and the frame use a shaft The pins are movably connected, and the height of the floating frame can be adjusted by itself according to the height of the terrain. There is a film-pressing wheel in the middle of the floating frame, a film-pressing wheel on both sides, and a soil-covering plate on both sides of the end of the floating frame. , two soil-aiding compaction wheels are arranged in the middle of the two soil-covering discs, and a soil-covering hole is arranged in the middle of the soil-aiding compaction wheels.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the whole machine has a compact and reasonable layout, complete functions, convenient and flexible use, and can complete fertilization, ridging, ditching, seeding, ridge leveling, spraying, film laying and film pressing of two ridges and four rows at one time All peanut planting steps are applicable to peanut planting operations in different regions and soil types, dry fields, greenhouses, etc., especially suitable for peanut planting in large plots such as farms, saving time and effort, and high operating efficiency.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.

In accompanying drawing 1: 1, frame, 2, traction frame, 3, lower fertilizer device, 4, fertilizer box, 5, sowing box, 6, cartridge, 7, planter, 8, fertilization plow, 9, rise Ridge plow, 10, transmission device, 11, furrow plow, 12, ground wheel, 13, ridge top shaping scraper, 14, soil dividing shovel, 15, spraying pump, 16, mulching film pressure roller, 17, mulching film hanging Frame, 18, pressing film wheel, 19, cover soil dish, 20, help soil compacting wheel, 21, floating frame.

detailed description

As shown in the accompanying drawings, a double-row four-row peanut seeding and film-laying machine includes a frame 1, and the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a traction frame 2 connected with supporting power, and the front end of the frame 1 is Fertilizer box 4 is provided above, and the bottom of fertilizer box 4 is provided with two fertilizer lowering devices 3, and the back of described fertilizer box 4 is provided with four seeding boxes 5 side by side, and the bottom of each seeding box 5 is all provided with seeding device 7. Two drug cartridges 6 are arranged side by side at the back of the seeding box 5, and a drug spray pump 15 is respectively provided on both sides of the frame 1, and the drug spray pump 15 is connected with the drug cartridge 6 and is provided with For the downward medicine nozzle, two fertilizing plows 8 are arranged in the middle of the front part of the frame 1, and ridging plows 9 are arranged on both sides of each fertilizing plow 8, and three ridging plows 9 are arranged in total. The two fertilizers 3 provided at the bottom of the box 4 are respectively connected to the backs of the two fertilizing plows 8 with flexible pipes for fertilization, and two groups of four furrowing plows 11 are arranged in the middle of the lower part of the frame 1. There are two in each group, a transmission device 10 is provided in the middle of the frame 1, two ground wheels 12 are provided on both sides of the frame 1, and a ground wheel shaft is connected between the two ground wheels 12, and a ground wheel shaft is provided on the ground wheel shaft. The sprocket is connected to the transmission device 10 with a chain, and the transmission device 10 is respectively connected and drives the seeder 7 and the fertilizer device 3 to work. Correspondingly, for sowing, the back of the ground wheel 12 is provided with two ridge top shaping scrapers 13 side by side, and the back of the ridge top shaping scraper 13 is provided with three sub-soil shovels 14 side by side. The back side is provided with two film hangers 17 side by side, and the back of the film hanger 17 is provided with two film pressure rollers 16 side by side, and the rear portion of the frame 1 is provided with a floating frame 21, and the floating frame 21 and the frame 1 use a shaft The pin is movably connected, and the height of the floating frame 21 can be adjusted voluntarily according to the height of the terrain. A film-pressing wheel 18 is provided in the middle of the floating frame 21, and a film-pressing wheel 18 is respectively provided on both sides. A soil-covering disk 19 is provided, and two soil-aiding compaction wheels 20 are arranged in the middle of the two soil-covering disks 19, and soil-covering holes are arranged in the middle of the soil-aiding compaction wheels 20.

When this embodiment is used, the traction frame 2 at the front end of the frame 1 is connected with the supporting power. After the supporting power is started: the fertilization plow 8 plows the soil and ditches, the ground wheel 12 rotates to drive the transmission device 10, and the transmission device 10 is driven by the transmission. The fertilizer device 3 works, and the fertilizer slides into the ditch opened by the fertilizing plow 8 through the fertilizer lowering device 3 to complete the fertilization. The ridge plow 9 on both sides of the fertilization plow 8 turns the soil into a ridge, and the furrow plow 11 ditches the soil on both sides of the ridge top. Two planting furrows are formed, and the transmission device 10 drives the seeder 7 to work through transmission. The peanuts in the seeding box 5 are sown in the planting furrows opened by the furrowing plow 11 through the seeder 7, and the sowing is completed. Type scraper 13 scrapes off the top of the ridge, starts spraying pump 15, sprays the medicine in the cartridge evenly on the surface of the ridge, and completes the spraying. The soil dividing shovel 14 separates the soil on both sides of the ridge to ditch, and The mulch on the mulch hanger 17 is spread out to lay the film, then the mulch roller 16 flattens the mulch, and the next three film pressing wheels 18 respectively press the film in the ditch on both sides of the two ridges. The soil is lifted up, and a part of the soil is covered on the edge of the film on both sides of the ridge, and another part of the soil is stirred into the soil compaction wheel 20. Although the soil compaction wheel 20 is rotated, it flows out from the soil covering hole and is pressed on the film. Complete the pressing of the soil on the film, and complete all the peanut planting steps such as two ridges and four rows of fertilization, ridge formation, ditching, sowing, ridge leveling, spraying, film laying and film pressing at one time, saving time and effort, and high operating efficiency.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of pair of row peanut seeding film-laying machine of ridge four, it is characterised in that：Including frame, the front end of the frame be provided with it is supporting Receptacle is provided with above the hitch frame that power is connected, the frame front, the bottom of receptacle is provided with two manure devices, institute State side by side provided with four Seeding boxs behind receptacle, the bottom of each Seeding box is equipped with after seeder, the Seeding box Face is side by side provided with two cartridge cases, and the both sides of the frame are respectively provided with a farm chemical spray pump, and the farm chemical spray pump is connected and set with cartridge case Have provided with two fertilizing ploughs in the middle of below downward medicine shower nozzle, the frame front, the both sides of each fertilizing plough are provided with Ridge is ploughed, and altogether provided with three furrowers, two manure devices that the receptacle bottom is provided with are connected to two fertilisings with flexible pipe It is middle provided with two groups of four ditching plows, every group two, the frame below the central rack for applying fertilizer behind plough Centre be provided with transmission device, there are land axle connection, land axle in the both sides of the frame provided with two land wheels between two land wheels Transmission device is connected with chain provided with sprocket wheel, transmission device connects and drives seeder and manure device operation respectively, described to broadcast Four seeders that kind bottom portion is provided with are corresponding with four ditching plows respectively, for sowing, set side by side behind the land wheel Have to be provided with side by side behind three soil-separating shovels, soil-separating shovel behind two ridges top integer scraper plate, ridge top integer scraper plate and be provided with side by side Side by side provided with two mulch film pressure rollers behind two mulch film hangers, mulch film hanger, the rear portion of the frame is provided with floating shelf, floated Frame is flexibly connected with frame with pivot pin, the height of floating shelf can be voluntarily adjusted according to physical features height, the centre of the floating shelf is set There is a pressing wheel, both sides are respectively provided with a pressing wheel, and the both sides of the floating shelf end are respectively provided with an earthing disk, at two The centre of earthing disk helps native compact wheel provided with two, and the centre for helping native compact wheel is provided with earthing hole.