CN202050673U - Automatic planter for sugarcane - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic planter for sugarcane, which comprises a towing bracket, a front cabinet, a rear cabinet, fixed vanes and fixed plates, wherein the fixed vanes are connected onto the faces of the front cabinet and the rear cabinet; the fixed plates are arranged at both sides of the front cabinet and the rear cabinet; three furrow ploughs are arranged in front of the front cabinet, thus, three sugarcane planting furrows are ploughed at a time; and moreover, the front cabinet is respectively provided with fertilizer cans for all the sugarcane planting furrows; the front cabinet and the rear cabinet are respectively provided with gears and a running wheel transmission mechanism; each sugarcane planting furrow arranged on the rear cabinet is provided with four sugarcane seed cans; the rear cabinet is also provided with pesticide cans and weedicide cans; the front edges and the rear edges of the can bottoms of the four sugarcane seed cans are respectively provided with a sugarcane seed planting device; and the tail part of the rear cabinet is also provided with a mulching film covering device of each sugarcane planting furrow. The utility model has the advantages that the automatic planter for the sugarcane has the functions of ditching, planting, fertilizing, spraying, weeding, mulching and mulching film covering, is capable of planting three rows of sugarcane at a time, has a shorter machine body, is suitable for fields with smaller areas to carry out a sugarcane planting operation and has high efficiency and convenience in use.

Description

Sugarcane automatic planter

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to the design and manufacture of a sugarcane automatic planter. the

Background technique

There are many types of sugarcane planting machinery at present, but there are not many automatic planters that complete sugarcane plantation at one time. The patent application number is: 02269118.2, which discloses a fully automatic sugarcane planter, which has functions such as planting, fertilization, re-soiling, mulching and weeding. Small areas of land are not suitable for sugarcane planting operations. Develop a kind of fuselage short, a kind of sugarcane automatic planter that all is suitable for sugarcane planting operation in the ground of size area, will obtain the welcome of numerous sugarcane growers. the

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic sugarcane planter to overcome the disadvantages of the current sugarcane planter that the fuselage of the sugarcane planter is too long and difficult to turn, and is not suitable for sugarcane planting operations in small fields. the

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic sugarcane planter, which includes a traction bracket 1, a front cabinet 2, a rear cabinet 3, a fixed piece 4 for connecting the front and rear cabinet surfaces, and fixed plates on both sides 36. The concrete technical scheme is: three ditching plows 5 are arranged in front of the front cabinet 2, and three sugarcane planting ditches are opened at a time, and the fertilizer box 6 of each sugarcane planting ditch is respectively arranged on the front cabinet 2; 2 and the rear cabinet 3 are respectively provided with gear and working wheel transmission mechanism 8; each sugarcane planting ditch is provided with four sugarcane seed boxes 16 on the rear cabinet 3, and there are also pesticide boxes 17 and herbicide boxes 18; Cane seed planting device 19 is respectively arranged on the box bottom front and back edge of four sugarcane seed boxes 16; the afterbody of this cabinet 3 is also provided with the film covering device 27 of every sugarcane planting ditch; Described sugarcane seed planting device 19 is respectively It is arranged on the front and rear edges of the box bottom of every four sugarcane seed boxes 16, and it is composed of sprockets 20 on the left and right sides, chains 21 on the sprockets 20, and planting toggle plates 22 fixed on the chains 21. The front and rear sprocket wheels 20 are respectively connected by the driving sprocket shaft 20-1 and the sprocket shaft 20-2; the four sugarcane seed boxes 16 are respectively provided with four mutually spaced inclined planes inclined forward and backward. 16-1 and the inclined plane 16-2, the sugarcane seed temporary storage tank 16-3 is respectively arranged under each inclined plane. the

The utility model adopting the above-mentioned measures has the functions of ditching, planting, fertilizing, spraying, weeding, covering soil and mulching, and can plant three rows of sugarcane at a time. , High efficiency and easy to use. the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of partial cross-section enlargement of the sugarcane seed planting device of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the utility model fertilization gate. the

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail again. the

Detailed ways

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model, can find out the concrete structure of the present utility model from Fig. 1, it comprises traction bracket 1, front cabinet 2, rear cabinet 3, is used for connecting front and rear cabinet face The fixed sheet 4 and the fixed plate 36 on both sides. The concrete technical scheme is: three ditching plows 5 are arranged in front of the front cabinet 2, and three sugarcane planting ditches are opened at a time, and the fertilizer box 6 of each sugarcane planting ditch is respectively arranged on the front cabinet 2; 2 and the rear cabinet 3 are respectively provided with gear and working wheel transmission mechanism 8; each sugarcane planting ditch is provided with four sugarcane seed boxes 16 on the rear cabinet 3, and there are also pesticide boxes 17 and herbicide boxes 18; Cane seed planting device 19 is respectively arranged on the box bottom front and back edge of four sugarcane seed boxes 16; the

The transmission mechanism 8 is that the active working wheel A is connected with the transmission shaft 9, the transmission shaft 9 is provided with a gear 10, and the gear 10 is also meshed with the teeth of the gear plate 11 facing upwards, and the gear plate 11 faces Also have teeth to mesh with the gear 12 next to it, and this gear 12 is connected with the screw type capping device 14 under the front chassis 2 respectively by the power transmission shaft 13 . The working wheel A is connected to the working wheel B through the belt, and the working wheel B is connected to the working wheel C through the rotating shaft 15, and the working wheel C is connected to the working wheel D and the working wheel E through the belt, and the working wheel E is connected to the working wheel F through the belt. connect. the

Every sugarcane planting ditch is provided with pesticide box 17 and herbicide box 18 respectively, and the shower nozzle 24 and shower nozzle 26 of electric sprayer are installed respectively under the box. the

This mulch covering device 27 it forms a movable Ling shape by the upper fixed plate 34 that rear chassis 3 is connected, lower movable plate 28, left movable plate 33 and right movable plate 29 respectively. The lower end of the left movable plate 33 is also provided with the working wheel F and the film clamping wheel 32 connected together with the working wheel F, and the lower end of the right movable plate 29 is also provided with an auxiliary wheel G that does not touch the ground and clamps the plastic film 30 . Also connected to the left movable plate 33 is a moldboard 31 for covering the mulching film 30 with soil. When making the left movable plate 33 and the right movable plate 29, the two movable plates are slightly bent towards the inside of the fuselage, so that the plastic film clamping wheel 32 and the auxiliary wheel G can clamp the plastic film 30 better. A figure-eight scraper 25 is installed between the sugarcane planting device 19 and the herbicide spray nozzle 26 . the

With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of partial cross-section of the sugarcane planting device of the present utility model, and the utility model is provided with 12 sugarcane seed boxes 16 on the rear cabinet 3, and it is known from Fig. 2 that this is a sugarcane planting ditch in the front Four sugarcane seed cases 16 (because seeing working wheel D), this sugarcane seed planting device 19 is respectively arranged on the case bottom front and back edge of every four sugarcane seed cases 16, and it is respectively formed by sprocket wheel 20, chain wheel on the left and right sides. The chain 21 on the wheel 20 and the planting toggle plate 22 fixed on the chain 21 are formed, and the front and rear sprockets 20 of the device are respectively connected by the driving sprocket shaft 20-1 and the sprocket shaft 20-2; Drive shaft 20-1 is also three rows of sugarcane seed case transmission shafts, and it is also connected (not shown) with the sprocket wheel 20 of the second and the third planting ditch. The four sugarcane seed boxes 16 are respectively provided with four inclined surfaces 16-1 and 16-2 inclined forward and backward at intervals, and a sugarcane temporary storage tank 16-3 is respectively arranged below each inclined surface. This sugarcane kind temporary storage tank 16-3 is slightly larger than sugarcane kind, can find out from the figure that this sugarcane kind temporary storage tank 16-3 can only deposit one section of sugarcane kind. The planting toggle plate 22 on the chain 21 stretches into the sugarcane temporary storage tank 16-3 to stir the sugarcane seeds. After the first section of the sugarcane seeds is set aside, the second section of the sugarcane seeds can fall into the sugarcane temporary storage tank 16- within 3. So that the sugarcane seeds can be planted in the ditch in an orderly and accurate manner. the

The planting toggle plate 22 on the chain 21 of the sugarcane planting device 19 of the present utility model is that the front and rear correspond to each other as a character shape, and the planted sugarcane kind is a character shape arrangement. The distance between the front and rear two sugarcane planting devices 19 is smaller than the planting ditch that leaves, to ensure that the sugarcane seeds fall in the ditch. the

With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the plan view of fertilization gate of the present utility model, know from figure that this is the base plate 7-1 of three fertilizer boxes 6 that are arranged on front cabinet 2, and base plate 7-1 is respectively provided with fertilization gate 7, This fertilization gate 7 is connected with connecting rod 7-2, and back-moving spring 7-3 is installed on connecting rod 7-2. When the furrowing plow 5 was working, the fixed rod 5-1 of the furrowing plow 5 pressed the connecting rod 7-2 of the fertilization gate 7, and the fertilization gate 7 was opened, and the fertilizer flowed out from the fertilizer box 6. 7-4 among the figure is the state that fertilization gate 7 is opened. When furrowing plow 5 stops working, this spring 7-3 resets and fertilization gate 7 is closed. the

The working principle of the utility model: first fix the tractor and the traction bracket 1, then connect the power transmission of the tractor with the driving wheel A of the automatic sugarcane planter, and then place the plastic film 30 on the plastic film clamping wheel 32 and the auxiliary wheel G Between and by spring 36 it is compressed. Finally, drive the planter to the planting field and load the sugarcane seeds, fertilizers and medicines. After starting the tractor, the whole planter starts to work, and these three furrowing plows 5 are subjected to resistance after work, and the fixed rod 5-1 of the furrowing plow 5 presses the connecting rod 7-2 of the fertilization gate 7, so that the fertilization gate 7 is opened ( Shown in Fig. 3), the fertilizer of these three fertilizer boxes 6 flows in the groove automatically. At this time, the driving wheel A rotating clockwise is meshed with the gear plate 11 through the gear 10 on the transmission shaft 9, and the gear plate 11 is meshed with the gear 12, so that the rotating shaft 13 connected to the gear 12 is rotated, and the driving wheel connected to the rotating shaft 13 is driven. The screw type cover soil device 14 rotates, and the fertilizer in the ditch is suitably covered with soil. At this time, the driving wheel A rotates the working wheel B through the belt, and the working wheel B rotates the working wheel C through the rotating shaft 15. After the working wheel C rotates, the working wheel D, the working wheel E and the working wheel F rotate clockwise through the belt. . At the same time, the sugarcane planting device 19 also starts to work (shown in Figure 2), because the working wheel D rotates clockwise, the sprocket wheel 20 connected together with the working wheel D also rotates clockwise, and the sprocket wheel 20 rotates clockwise Afterwards, chain 21 is also rotated clockwise, and the planting toggle plate 22 fixed on the chain 21 will remove the sugarcane species on the sugarcane temporary storage groove 16-3 of the front and rear inclined planes 16-1 and inclined plane 16-2 from the outlet. 23 dialed out and fell into the ditch. the

At the same time, the operator opens the pesticide box 17 electric sprayer switches respectively, and pesticides are sprayed from the shower nozzle 24 under the pesticide box 17 to each sugarcane planting ditch respectively. The planter is advancing and the splayed moldboard 25 covers the sugarcane with one deck of soil. Then the operator opens the herbicide 18 electric sprayer switch respectively again, and the herbicide is sprayed on every sugarcane planting ditch from the shower nozzle 26 under the herbicide box 18 respectively. the

The mulch 30 is placed between the mulch clamping wheel 32 and the auxiliary wheel G. Since the working wheel F rotates clockwise, the mulch clamping wheel 32 also rotates clockwise, and the auxiliary wheel G rotates counterclockwise to continuously pull out the mulch 30 to cover each On the sugarcane planting ditch, the soil scraper 31 at the back covers the soil on the mulch film 30. So as to achieve the functions of ditching, planting, fertilizing, spraying, weeding, covering soil and mulching. the

The planting of the utility model needs to leave the planting operation site. At this time, there are not many sugarcane seeds, fertilizers, and medicines on the planter, and the weight of the planter is reduced. The traction bracket 1 is lifted up by the hydraulic pressure of the tractor, so that the planter can be lifted up. The front and rear chassis are lifted up, and the tractor can leave the planting operation site at this time. the

The specifications of the electric sprayer installed in the utility model pesticide box 17 and herbicide box 18 are: 18 type electric sprayer, rated voltage 12V, and power is 7M. the

Claims (3)

1. the automatic planter of sugarcane, comprise towing bracket (1), preceding cabinet (2), back cabinet (3) and be used to be connected stator (4) on the forward and backward cabinet face and the fixed head (36) of both sides, it is characterized in that: the front of mmi machine case (2) is provided with three furrow ploughs (5), once leave three cane planting ditches, on this preceding cabinet (2), be respectively arranged with the fertilizer can (6) of every cane planting ditch again; Be provided with gear and active wheel transmission mechanism (8) respectively on mmi machine case (2) and the back cabinet (3); Back cabinet (3) is provided with every cane planting ditch four sugarcane kind casees (16), also has pesticide box (17) and weed killer herbicide case (18); Be respectively arranged with sugarcane kind planting unit (19) at the bottom of the case of per four sugarcane kind casees (16) on the forward and backward edge; The afterbody of this cabinet (3) also is provided with the plastic mulching device (27) of every cane planting ditch.

2. the automatic planter of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sugarcane kind planting unit (19) is separately positioned at the bottom of the case of per four sugarcane kind casees (16) on the forward and backward edge, it is made up of the sprocket wheel (20) of the right and left, the chain (21) on the sprocket wheel (20) and the plantation swinging plate (22) that is fixed on the chain (21) respectively, and the forward and backward sprocket wheel (20) of this device is to be connected respectively with sprocket shaft (20-2) by drive chain rotating shaft (20-1).

3. the automatic planter of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with in per four sugarcane kind casees (16) four spaces forward with sweptback inclined-plane (16-1) and inclined-plane (16-2), below, each inclined-plane is respectively arranged with sugarcane kind temporary poor (16-3).

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