CN103875322A - Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device - Google Patents
Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875322A CN103875322A CN201410102596.6A CN201410102596A CN103875322A CN 103875322 A CN103875322 A CN 103875322A CN 201410102596 A CN201410102596 A CN 201410102596A CN 103875322 A CN103875322 A CN 103875322A
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Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural instruments, in particular to a maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device. The maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device can complete a plurality of processes of rotary tillage, fertilizer applying, film covering, soil covering and sowing at a time, and comprises a machine frame (7), a traction frame (1) arranged above the machine frame (7) and a fertilizer applying box (10) which is arranged on the rear side of the traction frame (1) and above the machine frame (7), a shaper (4) and a film hanging frame (5) are arranged below the machine frame (7), a rotary tillage device (15) connected with a driven shaft of a transmission device II (13) is arranged below the front end of the machine frame (7), the film hanging frame (5) is arranged below a transmission shaft of a ridging device (14) and fixed to the machine frame (7), and the shaper (4) is arranged at the front end of the film hanging frame (5) and below the machine frame (7). The maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device has the advantages of completing the processes of rotary tillage, fertilizer applying, film covering, soil covering and sowing at a time, and being convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, be specially a kind of corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Background technology
The actual conditions such as the geographical feature in China farmland shows: hills area accounts for 69%, and Plain only accounts for 31%, and west area ubiquity is short of rain, arid.In order to collect rain, joint filling, to keep significantly ground moisture and to keep ground temperature, in order to make full use of existing arable land limited resources, improve crop yield, film-mulching technique has been popularized application in an all-round way.Traditional artificial film mulching method workload is large, and operational sequence complexity, wastes time and energy.Friend peasant, in the urgent need to overlay film machinery, utilizes laminating machine to carry out inevitable demand and the development trend that film-covering planting is agricultural production.
In recent years, seeding corn and other crops mulch sowing technology is widelyd popularize in arid area, has obtained good economic benefit.Along with the popularization of ridging mulch sowing technology, the application of constantly putting into production of relevant novel outfitting tool.Mainly contain the ridging laminating machine of 30 horsepowers of following tractor with small four wheels of power as power, these class facility can meet every operation of the full mulch sowing operation of corn ridging, play the object on water saving receipts ground.But, due to the difference of different regions plantations agronomy, cause the adaptability of facility can not practical requirement.Representative is the full film double-furrow seeding machinary of widely applying at present, and this owner will be applicable to Huo Po district, rain-fed agriculture region, China Middle Eastern corn planting, can not meet the Ridged plant needs of Hexi Irrigation Area field corn.Exist the problem of plantation agronomy difference to be mainly manifested in: existing facility are mainly alternate with the narrow ridge of the high about 15cm in ridge with the wide ridge of the high about 10cm in ridge, again at bottom of trench maize planting, are suitable for the plantation of slope district.And this mode is not suitable with the plantation of irrigated area, west of a river field corn, the one, ridge is lower, is easy to cause flood irrigation and water wasting when irrigation; The 2nd, in the time planting at the bottom of ridge, soil fertility is poor, and corn yield is low.
The patent No. is 201020535916.4 to disclose the full laminating machine of a kind of corn ridging, it can be disposable complete the functions such as ridging, sowing, overlay film, but it does not arrange rotary cultivator attachment, and the field before the application is sowed must be rotary tillage, therefore its labour intensity is large, sowing complex procedures.We have developed a kind of corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of disposable corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus that completes rotary tillage, fertilising, overlay film, earthing, sowing working procedures.
In order to realize described object, the present invention specifically adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus, comprises frame 7, is arranged on the fertilizing box 10 that the hitch frame 1 of frame 7 tops and hitch frame 1 rear side, frame 7 tops are provided with, reshaper 4 and biofilm frame 5 that frame 7 belows arrange; Described frame 7 tops are provided with gearbox 8, and the two ends that pass the central shaft of gearbox 8 are connected with the driving shaft of transmission device I 12, transmission device II 13 respectively; Described frame 7 tops, gearbox 8 rear sides are provided with fertilizing box 10; The driven axle of described transmission device I 12 is connected with the power transmission shaft of ridger 14 upper ends, symmetrical ridger 14 tops are connected with respectively limit, ridge soil-dividing groove 2, soil-dividing groove 2 inner sides, limit, symmetrical ridge are respectively equipped with furrow soil-dividing groove 3, and soil-dividing groove 2 tops, limit, ridge are provided with seeder 11.It is characterized in that: described frame 7 front end belows are provided with the rotary cultivator attachment 15 being connected with the driven axle of transmission device II 13; In the power transmission shaft below of described ridger 14, frame 7, be fixed with biofilm frame 5, biofilm frame 5 front ends, frame 7 belows are provided with reshaper 4.
Described reshaper 4 has the effect of trimming ridge shape, serves as again land wheel.
Described rotary cultivator attachment 15 tops are connected with rotary blade 6 by nut.
Described fertilizing box 10 belows are provided with funnel 16.
Described limit, ridge soil-dividing groove 2 center lines are at a distance of 120cm.
Described furrow soil-dividing groove 3 center lines are at a distance of 90cm.
A kind of corn double-ridge ditch of the present invention rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus, described frame 7 front end belows are provided with the rotary cultivator attachment 15 being connected with the driven axle of transmission device II 13, rotary cultivator attachment 15 tops are connected with rotary blade 6 by nut, make disposable rotary tillage, fertilising, overlay film, earthing, the sowing working procedures of completing of the present invention, avoided independent rotary tillage field to cause that labour intensity is large, the problem of complex procedures; In the power transmission shaft below of described ridger 14, frame 7, be fixed with biofilm frame 5, biofilm frame 5 front ends, frame 7 belows are provided with reshaper 4, there is the effect of trimming ridge shape, serve as again land wheel, simple in structure and completed land wheel by the traction of hitch frame 1, the function that this device is moved ahead, easy to use.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: disposable rotary tillage, fertilising, overlay film, earthing, the sowing working procedures of completing of the present invention, and avoid independent rotary tillage field to cause that labour intensity is large, the problem of complex procedures; Described biofilm frame front end, frame below are provided with reshaper, have the effect of trimming ridge shape, serve as again land wheel, simple in structure and completed land wheel by the traction of hitch frame 1, and the function that this device is moved ahead is easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of invention.
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ridger.
In figure: hitch frame 1, limit, ridge soil-dividing groove 2, furrow soil-dividing groove 3, reshaper 4, biofilm frame 5, rotary blade 6, frame 7, gearbox 8, funnel 9, fertilizing box 10, seeder 11, transmission device I 12, transmission device II 13, ridger 14, rotary cultivator attachment 15, funnel 16.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, structure of the present invention and beneficial effect thereof are further illustrated.
A kind of corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, comprises frame 7, is arranged on the fertilizing box 10 that the hitch frame 1 of frame 7 tops and hitch frame 1 rear side, frame 7 tops are provided with, reshaper 4 and biofilm frame 5 that frame 7 belows arrange; Described frame 7 tops are provided with gearbox 8, and the two ends that pass the central shaft of gearbox 8 are connected with the driving shaft of transmission device I 12, transmission device II 13 respectively; Described frame 7 tops, gearbox 8 rear sides are provided with fertilizing box 10; The driven axle of described transmission device I 12 is connected with the power transmission shaft of ridger 14 upper ends, symmetrical ridger 14 tops are connected with respectively limit, ridge soil-dividing groove 2, soil-dividing groove 2 inner sides, limit, symmetrical ridge are respectively equipped with furrow soil-dividing groove 3, and soil-dividing groove 2 tops, limit, ridge are provided with seeder 11; Described frame 7 front end belows are provided with the rotary cultivator attachment 15 being connected with the driven axle of transmission device II 13; In the power transmission shaft below of described ridger 14, frame 7, be fixed with biofilm frame 5, biofilm frame 5 front ends, frame 7 belows are provided with reshaper 4.
Described reshaper 4 has the effect of trimming ridge shape, serves as again land wheel.
Described rotary cultivator attachment 15 tops are connected with rotary blade 6 by nut, can disposablely complete rotary tillage, fertilising, overlay film, earthing, sowing working procedures, have avoided independent rotary tillage field to cause that labour intensity is large, the problem of complex procedures.
Described fertilizing box 10 belows are provided with funnel 16, and funnel below is provided with the applicator boot of arrow spade type structure, itself and be conducive to the sowing of fertilizer, be conducive to loosing soil, easy to use.
Described limit, ridge soil-dividing groove 2 center lines are at a distance of 120cm.
Described furrow soil-dividing groove 3 center lines are at a distance of 90cm, and daylighting area is large, is conducive to plant production, increase plant products.
When work, hitch frame 1 is connected with the output shaft of tractor, gearbox 8 is worked, drive transmission device II 13 to turn round, transmission device II 13 drives rotary cultivator attachment 15 to turn round, and drives the rotary blade 6 loose field soil that arrange on rotary cultivator attachment 15, do not need independent soil rotary tillage, labour intensity is low; Simultaneously gearbox 8 also drives transmission device I 12 to turn round, and transmission device I 12 drives ridger 14 to turn round, and ridger 14 is upwards carried with this device soil scooping up that moves ahead; Along with the ridge repairing that the reshaper 4 that moves ahead of this device is repaired ridger 14 is smooth, smooth, reshaper 4 serves as land wheel, simple in structure; Then, along with moving ahead, biofilm frame 5 carries out overlay film, ridger 14 carries the most of soil getting on to export by limit, ridge soil-dividing groove 2, carry out press mold, small part is exported by furrow soil-dividing groove 3, and seed that seeder 11 is broadcast is just dropped on the active line of the soil that furrow soil-dividing groove 3 exports, and it is difficult for burning seedling, and saved and put seedling operation, labour intensity is low.
Described seeder 9 liftables.
Claims (6)
1. a corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus, comprise frame (7), be arranged on the fertilizing box (10) that the hitch frame (1) of frame (7) top and hitch frame (1) rear side, frame (7) top are provided with, reshaper (4) and biofilm frame (5) that frame (7) below arranges; Described frame (7) top is provided with gearbox (8), and the two ends that pass the central shaft of gearbox (8) are connected with the driving shaft of transmission device I (12), transmission device II (13) respectively; Described frame (7) top, gearbox (8) rear side are provided with fertilizing box (10); The driven axle of described transmission device I (12) is connected with the power transmission shaft of ridger (14) upper end, symmetrical ridger (14) top is connected with respectively limit, ridge soil-dividing groove (2), limit, symmetrical ridge soil-dividing groove (2) inner side is respectively equipped with furrow soil-dividing groove (3), and limit, ridge soil-dividing groove (2) top is provided with seeder (11); It is characterized in that: described frame (7) front end below is provided with the rotary cultivator attachment (15) being connected with the driven axle of transmission device II (13); In the power transmission shaft below of described ridger (14), frame (7), be fixed with biofilm frame (5), biofilm frame (5) front end, frame (7) below are provided with reshaper (4).
2. a kind of corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reshaper (4) has the effect of trimming ridge shape, serves as again land wheel.
3. a kind of corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotary cultivator attachment (15) top is connected with rotary blade (6) by nut.
4. a kind of corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizing box (10) below is provided with funnel (16).
5. a kind of corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described limit, ridge soil-dividing groove (2) center line is at a distance of 120cm.
6. a kind of corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described furrow soil-dividing groove (3) center line is at a distance of 90cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410102596.6A CN103875322A (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410102596.6A CN103875322A (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device |
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| CN103875322A true CN103875322A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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| CN201410102596.6A Pending CN103875322A (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210487A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
| CN107258125A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-20 | 冯毅 | A kind of ipomoea batatas seedling plants integrated device |
| CN111869353A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-03 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Special machine for ridge forming, film mulching, film surface rain collecting and efficient cultivation of potatoes in dry land |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210487A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
| CN107258125A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-20 | 冯毅 | A kind of ipomoea batatas seedling plants integrated device |
| CN111869353A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-03 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Special machine for ridge forming, film mulching, film surface rain collecting and efficient cultivation of potatoes in dry land |
| CN111869353B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2023-10-27 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | A special machine for high-efficiency rainwater harvesting cultivation on dryland potato ridges and film-covered surfaces |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |