CN203467167U - Ditching, fertilizing and on-film seeding integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The all-in-one machine for ditching and fertilizing film and seeding provided by the utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and includes a machine frame, a seeder for seeding and fertilizing in the same hole, a film pressing roller, a soil covering plate, a film roller, a fertilizer bucket, a stirring device, an elevation wheel, Fertilizer discharge pipe, furrow plow; its characteristics are: the seed fertilizer seeder is located under the rear of the frame, the lamination roller is located in front of the seed manure seeder, and the soil cover plate is located at the lamination roller On both sides of the frame, the film roller is located behind the furrow plow and before the film roller, the fertilizer bucket is located above the front of the frame, the elevation wheel is located at the front end of the frame, and the trench plow fixed on the frame is located in the fertilizer bucket Below, the installation position of the same-hole seeder for seed and fertilizer is such that the sowing row of the same-hole seeder for seed and fertilizer is located on the membrane; a stirring device is arranged in the fertilizer hopper. The utility model realizes the one-time completion of sowing, application of various fertilizers and film covering, and has simple structure and reduced operation cost.

Description

Ditching fertilization film seeding all-in-one machine

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an all-in-one machine for ditching and fertilizing mulch sowing.

Background technique

Ten years and nine droughts in northern my country, increasing production, saving water, increasing temperature, maintaining moisture, saving fertilizer, saving labor, and increasing efficiency have become current topics. With the popularization and use of double-furrow sowing and full-film mulching technology, this kind of operation method is used The machinery has also been promoted and used. Moreover, the deep fertilization type seeder also better solves the problem of efficient use of chemical fertilizers. At present, most of the bio-organic fertilizers in the market are applied by spreading or furrowing, which not only uses a large amount, but also has no significant effect on increasing production. The large-scale demonstration and promotion of Shanxi University for many years has proved that increasing the application of bio-organic fertilizers is an effective means to improve the yield and quality of field crops. , sorghum, etc., and the same hole planter has applied for a patent (patent number: 201220250948.9). The existing all-in-one machine for fertilization and mulch sowing basically solves the precise and precise sowing of chemical fertilizers and seeds, but cannot meet the requirements of sowing bio-organic fertilizers in the same hole.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide an integrated machine that can plant fertilizers in the same hole, and can realize ditching and applying chemical fertilizers on the periphery of the seed hole while covering the film at the same time.

The technical scheme that the utility model takes for solving the problems of the technologies described above is:

The all-in-one machine for furrowing and fertilizing film and seeding, including frame, planter for seeding fertilizer in the same hole, film pressing roller, soil covering plate, film roller, fertilizer bucket, stirring device, elevation wheel, fertilizer discharge pipe, furrowing plow; its characteristics are : the seeder with the same hole for seed fertilizer is located under the rear part of the frame, the lamination roller is positioned before the seeder with the same hole for seed fertilizer, the soil cover plate is located on both sides of the lamination roller, and the film roll is located at the ditch After the plow and before the laminating roller, the fertilizer hopper is positioned above the front of the frame, the elevation wheel is positioned at the front end of the frame, and the furrowing plow fixed on the frame is positioned under the fertilizer bucket. The installation position of the furrowing plow makes the opening There is a certain distance between the furrow row of the furrow plow and the sowing row of the same-hole seeder for seed and fertilizer. The other end is connected to the rear of the furrow plow, and a stirring device is set in the fertilizer hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

Since the utility model adopts the arrangement of the seeder and the furrow plow fertilization device before and after, the bio-organic fertilizer and the seed can be sown in the same hole, and the chemical fertilizer is near the seed hole, so that the sowing, the application of various fertilizers and the film covering can be completed at one time , and the structure is simple, and the operating cost is reduced.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

In the figure: 1—frame; 2—planter for fertilizer in the same hole; 3—film roller; 4—covering soil tray; 5—film roller; 6—fertilizer bucket; 7—stirring device; Fertilizer discharge pipe; 10—furrow plow.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1, the all-in-one machine for ditching and fertilizing mulch seeding includes a frame 1, a seeder for seeding fertilizer in the same hole 2, a film pressing roller 3, a soil covering plate 4, a film roller 5, a fertilizer bucket 6, a stirring device 7, and an elevation Wheel 8, fertilizer discharge pipe 9, furrowing plow 10; it is characterized in that: the same hole seeder 2 for seed fertilizer is located under the rear part of the frame 1, and the laminating roller 3 is located before the seeder 2 for same hole for seed fertilizer , the soil cover plate 4 is located on both sides of the lamination roller 3, the film roller 5 is located before the lamination roller 3 after the furrowing plow 10, the fertilizer bucket 6 is located above the front of the frame 1, and the elevation wheel 8 is located at The front end of the frame 1, the furrowing plow 10 fixed on the frame 1 is located under the fertilizer bucket 6, and the installation position of the furrowing plow makes the furrow row of the furrowing plow 10 the same as the sowing row of the seeder 2 in the same hole as the fertilizer. Separated by a certain distance, the installation position of the same hole seeder for seed fertilizer is such that the sowing row of the same hole seeder 2 is located on the film; one end of the fertilizer discharge pipe 9 is connected with the fertilizer bucket 6, and the other end is connected with the rear part of the furrow plow 10, A stirring device 7 is arranged in the fertilizer hopper 6 .

work process:

When the utility model is in use, the seeds and the bio-organic fertilizer are respectively put into the seed bin and the fertilizer bin of the seeder with the same hole as the seed fertilizer, the fertilizer is put into the fertilizer bucket 6, and the frame 1 is connected with the drag device; When the machine advances, the same hole seeder 2 for seed fertilizer rotates, and the duckbill on it sows seeds in the soil on the film, and the furrowing plow 10 positioned at the front of the frame plows the furrow, and the fertilizer is applied through the fertilizer discharge pipe 9. After entering the furrow, the subsequent film-pressing roller will flatten the furrow, and the covering plate will cover the edge of the film.

Claims (1)

1. The all-in-one machine for ditching and fertilizing film and seeding, including the frame (1), the same hole seeder for seeding and fertilizer (2), the film pressing roller (3), the soil covering plate (4), the film roller (5), and the fertilizer bucket ( 6), stirring device (7), elevation wheel (8), fertilizer discharge pipe (9), furrowing plow (10); the feature is: the same hole seeder (2) is located on the frame (1) Below the rear part of the film pressing roller (3) is located in front of the same hole seeder (2), the soil covering plate (4) is located on both sides of the film pressing roller (3), and the film rolling roller (5) Located behind the furrowing plow (10) and before the laminating roller (3), the fertilizer bucket (6) is located above the front of the frame (1), and the elevation wheel (8) is located at the front end of the frame (1), fixed on The furrow plow (10) on the frame (1) is located under the fertilizer hopper (6), and the installation position of the furrow plow makes the furrow rows of the furrow plow (10) and the same hole seeder (2) The sowing rows are separated by a certain distance, and the installation position of the same hole seeder for seed fertilizer (2) is located on the membrane; one end of the fertilizer discharge pipe (9) is connected to the fertilizer bucket (6), and the other end is connected to the fertilizer bucket (6). The rear part of the furrowing plow (10) is connected, and the stirring device (7) is arranged in the fertilizer bucket (6).

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