CN112335640A - Soil sterilization device and method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment - Google Patents
Soil sterilization device and method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112335640A CN112335640A CN202011319929.2A CN202011319929A CN112335640A CN 112335640 A CN112335640 A CN 112335640A CN 202011319929 A CN202011319929 A CN 202011319929A CN 112335640 A CN112335640 A CN 112335640A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N Cobalt-60 Chemical compound [60Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil sterilization device and a soil sterilization method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment, and the soil sterilization device comprises a driving piece, wherein first fixing plates which are symmetrical to each other are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the driving piece, a rotating shaft penetrates through the inner part of the lower end of each first fixing plate, a primary-secondary gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft between the two first fixing plates, a first transmission chain belt which is meshed with the primary-secondary gear is sleeved on the outer side of the thick section of the primary-secondary gear, a second transmission chain belt which is meshed with the primary-secondary gear is sleeved on the outer side of the thin section of the primary-secondary gear, cross beams which are symmetrical to each other are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the driving piece, a platform is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surfaces. According to the invention, one end of the liquid outlet pipeline, which is far away from the gear pump, is embedded into the top end of the main spraying pipeline and is communicated with the top end of the main spraying pipeline, and the bottom end of the main spraying pipeline is embedded with a plurality of atomizing nozzles distributed in a linear array, so that the soil can be sterilized and disinfected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil sterilization, in particular to a soil sterilization device and method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment.
Background
The soil sterilization is a phenomenon that germs, nematodes and other harmful organisms in soil are killed by applying chemical pesticides to the soil, and is generally carried out before crop sowing, and besides the application of the chemical pesticides, the soil sterilization can also be carried out by using dry heat or steam; measures and processes to destroy, inactivate, reduce or eliminate all microorganisms, pollutants and toxins in the soil that may cause infections, poisoning or adverse effects on animals and plants; the common methods are as follows: 1. radiation sterilization, in which rays with extremely strong penetrating power and energy, such as gamma rays of cobalt 60, are used for sterilization; 2. sterilizing with oxidant or alkylating agent with strong activity, such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, formaldehyde and active chlorine, and dispersing the medicine to eliminate residual toxicity;
at present, equipment special for soil sterilization is usually adopted for sterilizing and disinfecting soil, soil needs to be ploughed after sterilization and disinfection, a bactericide can uniformly permeate into the soil for sterilizing and disinfecting the soil, so that the sterilization and disinfection effects of chemical pesticides are ensured, however, after the chemical pesticides are sprayed by the special sterilization and disinfection equipment, a micro-tillage machine is often needed for ploughing the soil, the workload is increased, the sterilization and disinfection of the soil are time-consuming and labor-consuming, and therefore, the soil sterilization device and the method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment are necessary to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil sterilization device and a soil sterilization method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil sterilization device suitable for agricultural machinery equipment comprises a driving piece, wherein first fixing plates which are symmetrical to each other are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the driving piece, a rotating shaft penetrates through the lower end of each first fixing plate, a primary-secondary gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft between the two first fixing plates, a first transmission chain belt meshed with the primary-secondary gear is sleeved on the outer side of a thick section of the primary-secondary gear, and a second transmission chain belt meshed with the primary-secondary gear is sleeved on the outer side of a thin section of the primary-secondary gear;
the bottom surface of the driving piece is further fixedly provided with mutually symmetrical cross beams, the middle parts of the top surfaces of the two cross beams are fixedly provided with a platform, the top surface of the platform is rotatably provided with a rotary table, the top surface of the rotary table is provided with four spiral grooves distributed in an annular array, liquid chemical pesticide storage tanks are inserted in the spiral grooves through threads, the middle part of the rotary table is provided with a central shaft hole, a central shaft penetrates through the central shaft hole, the top end of the central shaft is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the outer side of the upper end of the central shaft is sleeved with a second spring, and the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressing block;
the improved structure of the gear pump is characterized in that a spring groove communicated with one of the screw grooves is formed in the platform, a first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring groove, a spherical plug is fixedly connected to the top end of the first spring, a through hole communicated with the spring groove is formed in the spherical plug, second fixing plates which are symmetrical to each other are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the platform, a gear pump is fixedly attached to one surface of one of the second fixing plates, a mutually communicated liquid inlet pipeline is embedded into one side of the upper end of the gear pump and located on one side, close to the spring groove, of the gear pump, one end, far away from the gear pump, of the liquid inlet pipeline penetrates through the bottom of the spring groove and is communicated with the through hole, a mutually communicated liquid outlet pipeline is embedded into the other side of the lower end of the gear pump, and a gear;
the bottom surface of platform still fixedly is equipped with the connecting plate of mutual symmetry, two be equipped with between the connecting plate and spray the trunk line, the one end embedding that the gear pump was kept away from to the drain pipe sprays the top of trunk line, and communicates each other with it, the bottom embedding that sprays the trunk line has a plurality of atomizer that are linear array and distribute.
Preferably, the outer sides of two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with four symmetrical mini-tiller iron wheels in pairs.
Preferably, two the driving piece was kept away from to the crossbeam one end fixedly connected with connecting block, the bottom surface middle part fixedly connected with riser of connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting piece of riser, the pear shovel of the bottom fixedly connected with mutual symmetry of connecting piece.
Preferably, the top surface middle part of platform is fixed and is equipped with the sealing washer, the inside of sealing washer is seted up with the inlet of spherical stifled piece looks adaptation, just the top protrusion of spherical stifled piece is in the inlet notch outside.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top surface of the rotating disc.
Preferably, the inside of liquid chemical pesticide storage tank is equipped with liquid chemical pesticide hold up tank, just the top surface middle part embedding of liquid chemical pesticide storage tank has the check valve that communicates with liquid chemical pesticide hold up tank each other.
Preferably, the outer side of the spherical plug is movably attached to the side wall of the spring groove.
Preferably, the bottom end of the middle shaft penetrates through the central shaft hole and is embedded in the middle of the top surface of the platform.
A soil sterilization method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, primary plowing of soil: an engine is arranged in the driving piece, the primary and secondary gears are mutually linked with the engine through a first transmission chain belt, the primary and secondary gears are mutually linked with the gears through a second transmission chain belt, the engine in the driving piece is started, the engine drives the primary and secondary gears to rotate through the first transmission chain belt, the primary and secondary gears drive the gears to rotate through the second transmission chain belt, the engine in the driving piece drives the rotating shaft to rotate together with the mini-tiller iron wheel through the first transmission chain belt, and the mini-tiller iron wheel rotates to perform primary tillage on soil;
s2, switching of liquid chemical pesticide storage tanks: the rotary table penetrates through the central shaft hole through the bottom end of the central shaft and is embedded in the middle of the top surface of the platform, the linear distance from the top surface of the rotary table to the bottom surface of the pressing block is smaller than the natural length of the second spring, and the rotary table is driven to rotate around the central shaft through the handle, so that the liquid chemical pesticide storage tanks can be quickly switched by rotating the rotary table;
s3, inputting liquid chemical pesticide: when the cup mouth of the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank rotates to be right above the spherical plug, the spherical plug plugs the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank under the elastic force action of the first spring, liquid chemical pesticide in the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank enters the liquid inlet pipeline through the through hole, the gear is mutually linked with the primary and secondary gears through the second transmission chain belt, the gear drives the gear pump to operate, and the gear pump continuously conveys the liquid chemical pesticide in the liquid inlet pipeline to the liquid outlet pipeline;
s4, spraying liquid chemical pesticide: the liquid chemical pesticide is continuously conveyed to the main spraying pipeline through the liquid outlet pipeline, the hydraulic pressure inside the main spraying pipeline is continuously increased, and when the hydraulic pressure inside the main spraying pipeline is increased to a certain degree, the liquid chemical pesticide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle and then sprayed out, so that the soil can be sterilized and disinfected;
s5, secondary plowing of soil: the one side that the pear shovel was kept away from to the driving piece is the direction of advance, ploughs a little and turns to the whole that the drive comprises driving piece, platform and carousel and remove to the direction of advance, and the whole that comprises driving piece, platform and carousel drives the pear shovel and remove to the direction of advance, and the in-process that the pear shovel removed carries out the secondary to the soil that sprays chemical pesticide and ploughs for inside the infiltration soil that chemical pesticide can be more even.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, one end of the liquid outlet pipeline, which is far away from the gear pump, is embedded into the top end of the main spraying pipeline and is communicated with the top end of the main spraying pipeline, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles distributed in a linear array are embedded into the bottom end of the main spraying pipeline, so that the soil can be sterilized and disinfected;
2. according to the invention, the turntable is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the platform, the top surface of the turntable is provided with four spiral grooves distributed in an annular array, and the liquid chemical pesticide storage tanks are inserted into the spiral grooves through threads, so that the liquid chemical pesticide storage tanks can be rapidly switched by rotating the turntable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the position A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the through groove of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of the position B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the position C in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating shaft of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drive member; 11. a first fixing plate; 111. a rotating shaft; 1111. an iron wheel of a micro-cultivator; 12. a cross beam; 121. connecting blocks; 1211. a vertical plate; 1212. a connecting member; 1213. shoveling pears; 2. a primary and a secondary gear; 3. a first drive chain belt; 4. a second drive chain belt; 5. a platform; 51. a spring slot; 511. a first spring; 512. a spherical plug; 5121. a through hole; 52. a second fixing plate; 521. a gear pump; 5211. a liquid inlet pipeline; 5212. a liquid outlet pipeline; 522. a gear; 53. a connecting plate; 531. a main spraying pipeline; 5311. an atomizing spray head; 54. a seal ring; 6. a turntable; 61. a screw groove; 611. a liquid chemical pesticide storage tank; 6111. a one-way valve; 62. a central shaft hole; 621. a middle shaft; 622. a compression block; 623. a second spring; 63. a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a soil sterilization device and a method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a driving piece 1, wherein the bottom surface of the driving piece 1 is fixedly provided with first fixed plates 11 which are symmetrical to each other, the lower end of each first fixed plate 11 is internally provided with a rotating shaft 111 in a penetrating way, the outer side of the rotating shaft 111 between the two first fixed plates 11 is fixedly sleeved with a primary-secondary gear 2, the outer side of the thick section of the primary-secondary gear 2 is sleeved with a first transmission chain belt 3 which is meshed with the primary-secondary gear, the outer side of the thin section of the primary-secondary gear 2 is sleeved with a second transmission chain belt 4 which is meshed with the primary-secondary gear, the inside of the driving piece 1 is fixedly provided with an engine, the primary-secondary gear 2 is mutually linked with the engine through the first transmission chain belt 3, the primary-secondary gear 2 is mutually linked with a gear 522 through the second transmission chain belt 4, the, the primary and secondary gears 2 drive the gear 522 to rotate through the second transmission chain belt 4;
the bottom surface of the driving piece 1 is also fixedly provided with mutually symmetrical cross beams 12, the middle parts of the top surfaces of the two cross beams 12 are fixedly provided with a platform 5, the top surface of the platform 5 is rotatably provided with a turntable 6, the top surface of the turntable 6 is provided with four spiral grooves 61 distributed in an annular array, the insides of the spiral grooves 61 are inserted with liquid chemical pesticide storage tanks 611 through threads, the middle part of the turntable 6 is provided with a central shaft hole 62, the inside of the central shaft hole 62 is penetrated with a central shaft 621, the top end of the central shaft 621 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 622, the outer side of the upper end of the central shaft 621 is sleeved with a second spring 623, the top end of the second spring 623 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressing block 622, the turntable 6 is embedded in the middle part of the top surface of the platform 5 through the central shaft hole 62 penetrating through the bottom end of the central shaft 621, the linear, so that the liquid chemical storage tanks 611 can be rapidly switched by rotating the turntable 6;
the inside of the platform 5 is provided with a spring groove 51 communicated with one of the screw grooves 61, the bottom of the spring groove 51 is fixedly connected with a first spring 511, the top end of the first spring 511 is fixedly connected with a spherical plug 512, the inside of the spherical plug 512 is provided with a through hole 5121 communicated with the spring groove 51, the bottom of the platform 5 is fixedly provided with second fixing plates 52 which are symmetrical with each other, one side of one second fixing plate 52 is fixedly attached with a gear pump 521, one side of the upper end of the gear pump 521 is embedded with a liquid inlet pipeline 5211 which is communicated with each other, the liquid inlet pipeline 5211 is positioned at one side of the gear pump 521 close to the spring groove 51, one end of the liquid inlet pipeline 5211 far away from the gear pump 521 penetrates through the bottom of the spring groove 51 and is communicated with the through hole 5121, the other side of the lower end of the gear pump 521 is embedded with a liquid outlet pipeline 5212 which is communicated with each other, a gear 522 is rotatably arranged between the two second fixing plates 52 through, the spherical blocking piece 512 blocks the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank 611 under the elastic force of the first spring 511, the liquid chemical pesticide inside the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank 611 enters the liquid inlet pipeline 5211 through the through hole 5121, the gear 522 is mutually linked with the primary and secondary gears 2 through the second transmission chain belt 4, the gear 522 drives the gear pump 521 to operate, and the gear pump 521 continuously conveys the liquid chemical pesticide inside the liquid inlet pipeline 5211 to the liquid outlet pipeline 5212;
The fixed cover in both ends outside of pivot 111 has four two liang of mutual symmetry's ploughing machine iron wheel 1111 a little, and the engine of driving piece 1 inside drives pivot 111 through first drive chain belt 3 and rotates together with ploughing machine iron wheel 1111 a little, ploughs the machine iron wheel 1111 a rotation and will carry out first ploughing to soil, through will ploughing soil in, can also carry out the disinfection operation that disinfects to soil.
One end fixedly connected with connecting block 121 that driving piece 1 was kept away from to two crossbeams 12, the bottom surface middle part fixedly connected with riser 1211 of connecting block 121, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting piece 1212 of riser 1211, the pear shovel 1213 of the mutual symmetry of bottom fixedly connected with of connecting piece 1212, one side that the pear shovel was kept away from to the driving piece is the direction of advance, plough quick-witted iron wheel rotation drive a little and be by the driving piece, the whole that platform and carousel constitute removes to the direction of advance, by the driving piece, the whole that platform and carousel constitute drives the pear shovel and removes to the direction of advance, the in-process that the pear shovel removed carries out the secondary to the soil that has chemical pesticide to spray and ploughs, make inside the.
The middle of the top surface of the platform 5 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring 54, a liquid inlet matched with the spherical plug 512 is formed in the sealing ring 54, the top end of the spherical plug 512 protrudes out of the notch of the liquid inlet, the cup opening of one liquid chemical pesticide storage tank 611 is tightly attached to the outer ring of the notch of the liquid inlet, and the sealing ring 54 plugs the other three liquid chemical pesticide storage tanks 611.
The fixed handle 63 that is equipped with in top surface edge of carousel 6 owing to be equipped with sealing washer 54 at the top surface of platform 5 for there is great frictional force between carousel 6 and the sealing washer 54, rotates carousel 6 through handle 63, makes carousel 6 rotate more convenient.
The inside of liquid chemical storage tank 611 is equipped with liquid chemical storage tank, and the top surface middle part embedding of liquid chemical storage tank 611 has the check valve 6111 with liquid chemical storage tank intercommunication, through the inside liquid chemical pesticide that adds of check valve 6111 to liquid chemical storage tank for need not to dismantle liquid chemical storage tank 611 and can carry out the interpolation of medicament.
The outside of spherical closure 512 and the movable laminating of the lateral wall of spring pocket 51 prevent that liquid chemical pesticide from entering into the tank bottom of spring pocket 51 through the clearance between spherical closure 512 and the spring pocket 51, lead to liquid chemical pesticide's waste.
The bottom end of the middle shaft 621 penetrates through the central shaft hole 62 and is embedded in the middle of the top surface of the platform 5, so as to further explain the connection relationship between the turntable 6 and the platform 5.
A soil sterilization method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, primary plowing of soil: an engine is arranged in the driving piece, the primary and secondary gears are mutually linked with the engine through a first transmission chain belt, the primary and secondary gears are mutually linked with the gears through a second transmission chain belt, the engine in the driving piece is started, the engine drives the primary and secondary gears to rotate through the first transmission chain belt, the primary and secondary gears drive the gears to rotate through the second transmission chain belt, the engine in the driving piece drives the rotating shaft to rotate together with the mini-tiller iron wheel through the first transmission chain belt, and the mini-tiller iron wheel rotates to perform primary tillage on soil;
s2, switching of liquid chemical pesticide storage tanks: the rotary table penetrates through the central shaft hole through the bottom end of the central shaft and is embedded in the middle of the top surface of the platform, the linear distance from the top surface of the rotary table to the bottom surface of the pressing block is smaller than the natural length of the second spring, and the rotary table is driven to rotate around the central shaft through the handle, so that the liquid chemical pesticide storage tanks can be quickly switched by rotating the rotary table;
s3, inputting liquid chemical pesticide: when the cup mouth of the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank rotates to be right above the spherical plug, the spherical plug plugs the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank under the elastic force action of the first spring, liquid chemical pesticide in the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank enters the liquid inlet pipeline through the through hole, the gear is mutually linked with the primary and secondary gears through the second transmission chain belt, the gear drives the gear pump to operate, and the gear pump continuously conveys the liquid chemical pesticide in the liquid inlet pipeline to the liquid outlet pipeline;
s4, spraying liquid chemical pesticide: the liquid chemical pesticide is continuously conveyed to the main spraying pipeline through the liquid outlet pipeline, the hydraulic pressure inside the main spraying pipeline is continuously increased, and when the hydraulic pressure inside the main spraying pipeline is increased to a certain degree, the liquid chemical pesticide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle and then sprayed out, so that the soil can be sterilized and disinfected;
s5, secondary plowing of soil: the one side that the pear shovel was kept away from to the driving piece is the direction of advance, ploughs a little and turns to the whole that the drive comprises driving piece, platform and carousel and remove to the direction of advance, and the whole that comprises driving piece, platform and carousel drives the pear shovel and remove to the direction of advance, and the in-process that the pear shovel removed carries out the secondary to the soil that sprays chemical pesticide and ploughs for inside the infiltration soil that chemical pesticide can be more even.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: an engine is fixedly arranged in the driving piece 1, the primary and secondary gears 2 are mutually linked with the engine through a first transmission chain belt 3, the primary and secondary gears 2 are mutually linked with the gear 522 through a second transmission chain belt 4, the engine in the driving piece 1 is started, the engine drives the primary and secondary gears 2 to rotate through the first transmission chain belt 3, and the primary and secondary gears 2 drive the gear 522 to rotate through the second transmission chain belt 4;
the rotary table 6 penetrates through the central shaft hole 62 through the bottom end of the central shaft 621 and is embedded in the middle of the top surface of the platform 5, the linear distance from the top surface of the rotary table 6 to the bottom surface of the pressing block 622 is smaller than the natural length of the second spring 623, and the rotary table 6 is driven to rotate relative to the central shaft 621 through the handle 63, so that the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank 611 can be quickly switched by rotating the rotary table 6;
when the cup mouth of the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank 611 rotates to a position right above the spherical blocking piece 512, the spherical blocking piece 512 blocks the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank 611 under the elastic force of the first spring 511, the liquid chemical pesticide inside the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank 611 enters the liquid inlet pipeline 5211 through the through hole 5121, the gear 522 is mutually linked with the primary and secondary gears 2 through the second transmission chain belt 4, the gear 522 drives the gear pump 521 to operate, and the gear pump 521 continuously conveys the liquid chemical pesticide inside the liquid inlet pipeline 5211 to the liquid outlet pipeline 5212;
liquid chemical pesticide continuously carries to main spray line 531 through liquid outlet duct 5212, and the hydraulic pressure that main spray line 531 is inside constantly increases, and when the inside hydraulic pressure of main spray line 531 risees to certain extent, liquid chemical pesticide will spout through atomizer 5311 atomizing back for can disinfect the disinfection to soil.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A soil sterilizing equipment suitable for agricultural machinery equipment, includes driving piece (1), its characterized in that: first fixing plates (11) which are symmetrical to each other are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the driving piece (1), a rotating shaft (111) penetrates through the lower end of each first fixing plate (11), a primary-secondary gear (2) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (111) between the two first fixing plates (11), a first transmission chain belt (3) meshed with the primary-secondary gear is sleeved on the outer side of a thick section of the primary-secondary gear (2), and a second transmission chain belt (4) meshed with the primary-secondary gear is sleeved on the outer side of a thin section of the primary-secondary gear (2);
the bottom surface of the driving piece (1) is further fixedly provided with cross beams (12) which are symmetrical to each other, the middle parts of the top surfaces of the two cross beams (12) are fixedly provided with a platform (5), the top surface of the platform (5) is rotatably provided with a turntable (6), the top surface of the turntable (6) is provided with four spiral grooves (61) which are distributed in an annular array, the interior of each spiral groove (61) is spliced with a liquid chemical pesticide storage tank (611) through a thread, the middle part of the turntable (6) is provided with a central shaft hole (62), the interior of the central shaft hole (62) is provided with a central shaft (621) in a penetrating manner, the top end of the central shaft (621) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (622), the outer side of the upper end of the central shaft (621) is sleeved with a second spring (623), and the top end of the;
the utility model discloses a spring groove, including platform (5), spring groove (51) that communicates each other with one of them spiral groove (61) is seted up to the inside of platform (5), the tank bottom fixedly connected with first spring (511) of spring groove (51), the top fixedly connected with spherical stifled piece (512) of first spring (511), the through-hole (5121) that communicates each other with spring groove (51) is seted up to the inside of spherical stifled piece (512), the bottom surface of platform (5) is fixed and is equipped with second fixed plate (52) of mutual symmetry, one of them the one side of second fixed plate (52) is fixed to be laminated with gear pump (521), the feed liquor pipeline (5211) of intercommunication has been embedded into to the upper end one side of gear pump (521), feed liquor pipeline (5211) are located the one side that gear pump (521) is close to spring groove (51), the tank bottom and through-hole (5121) that the one end that gear pump (521) was kept away from to gear pump (521) of, a liquid outlet pipeline (5212) which is communicated with each other is embedded in the other side of the lower end of the gear pump (521), and a gear (522) is rotatably arranged between the two second fixing plates (52) through a pin shaft;
the bottom surface of platform (5) is still fixed and is equipped with connecting plate (53) of mutual symmetry, two be equipped with between connecting plate (53) and spray trunk line (531), the one end embedding that gear pump (521) were kept away from in drain pipe (5212) sprays the top of trunk line (531), and communicates each other with it, the bottom embedding that sprays trunk line (531) has a plurality of atomizer (5311) that are linear array and distribute.
2. The soil sterilization device suitable for agricultural machinery equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of two ends of the rotating shaft (111) are fixedly sleeved with four symmetrical mini-tiller iron wheels (1111).
3. The soil sterilization device suitable for agricultural machinery equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two one end fixedly connected with connecting block (121) of driving piece (1) are kept away from to crossbeam (12), the bottom surface middle part fixedly connected with riser (1211) of connecting block (121), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting piece (1212) of riser (1211), the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting piece (1212) shovels (1213) of mutual symmetry.
4. The soil sterilization device suitable for agricultural machinery equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface middle part of platform (5) is fixed and is equipped with sealing washer (54), the inlet with spherical stifled piece (512) looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of sealing washer (54), just the top protrusion of spherical stifled piece (512) is in the inlet notch outside.
5. The soil sterilization device suitable for agricultural machinery equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a handle (63) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top surface of the rotating disc (6).
6. The soil sterilization device suitable for agricultural machinery equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a liquid chemical pesticide storage tank is arranged in the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank (611), and a one-way valve (6111) communicated with the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank is embedded in the middle of the top surface of the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank (611).
7. The soil sterilization device suitable for agricultural machinery equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the spherical plug (512) is movably attached to the side wall of the spring groove (51).
8. The soil sterilization device suitable for agricultural machinery equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the middle shaft (621) penetrates through the central shaft hole (62) and is embedded in the middle of the top surface of the platform (5).
9. A soil sterilization method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, primary plowing of soil: an engine is arranged in the driving piece, the primary and secondary gears are mutually linked with the engine through a first transmission chain belt, the primary and secondary gears are mutually linked with the gears through a second transmission chain belt, the engine in the driving piece is started, the engine drives the primary and secondary gears to rotate through the first transmission chain belt, the primary and secondary gears drive the gears to rotate through the second transmission chain belt, the engine in the driving piece drives the rotating shaft to rotate together with the mini-tiller iron wheel through the first transmission chain belt, and the mini-tiller iron wheel rotates to perform primary tillage on soil;
s2, switching of liquid chemical pesticide storage tanks: the rotary table penetrates through the central shaft hole through the bottom end of the central shaft and is embedded in the middle of the top surface of the platform, the linear distance from the top surface of the rotary table to the bottom surface of the pressing block is smaller than the natural length of the second spring, and the rotary table is driven to rotate around the central shaft through the handle, so that the liquid chemical pesticide storage tanks can be quickly switched by rotating the rotary table;
s3, inputting liquid chemical pesticide: when the cup mouth of the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank rotates to be right above the spherical plug, the spherical plug plugs the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank under the elastic force action of the first spring, liquid chemical pesticide in the liquid chemical pesticide storage tank enters the liquid inlet pipeline through the through hole, the gear is mutually linked with the primary and secondary gears through the second transmission chain belt, the gear drives the gear pump to operate, and the gear pump continuously conveys the liquid chemical pesticide in the liquid inlet pipeline to the liquid outlet pipeline;
s4, spraying liquid chemical pesticide: the liquid chemical pesticide is continuously conveyed to the main spraying pipeline through the liquid outlet pipeline, the hydraulic pressure inside the main spraying pipeline is continuously increased, and when the hydraulic pressure inside the main spraying pipeline is increased to a certain degree, the liquid chemical pesticide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle and then sprayed out, so that the soil can be sterilized and disinfected;
s5, secondary plowing of soil: the one side that the pear shovel was kept away from to the driving piece is the direction of advance, ploughs a little and turns to the whole that the drive comprises driving piece, platform and carousel and remove to the direction of advance, and the whole that comprises driving piece, platform and carousel drives the pear shovel and remove to the direction of advance, and the in-process that the pear shovel removed carries out the secondary to the soil that sprays chemical pesticide and ploughs for inside the infiltration soil that chemical pesticide can be more even.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011319929.2A CN112335640A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Soil sterilization device and method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011319929.2A CN112335640A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Soil sterilization device and method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment |
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| CN112335640A true CN112335640A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011319929.2A Withdrawn CN112335640A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Soil sterilization device and method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment |
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