]

Vocabulary
1 alternative ‫بديل‬ 25 vegetarian ‫اىساٌ ىباتى‬
2 lifestyle ‫اسلوب حياة‬ 26 perfectly ‫متاما‬
3 survey ‫احصائية‬ 27 occasionally ً‫احياىا‬
4 article ‫مكال‬ 28 local ‫حملى‬
5 personal ‫شخصى‬ 29 support ‫ يؤيد‬/‫يساىد‬
6 creative ‫مبدع‬ 30 journalist ‫صحفى‬
7 exciting ‫مثري‬ 31 electricity ‫كَزباء‬
8 peaceful ‫ ٍادئ‬/ ‫مسامل‬ 32 series ‫مسلسل‬/‫سلسلة‬
9 relaxing ‫مسبب لالسرتخاء‬ 33 neighbour ‫جار‬
10 stressful ‫مسبب للضػط‬ 34 exam results ٌ‫ىتائج االمتحا‬
11 professional ‫حمرتف‬ 35 suffer from ً‫يعاىى م‬
12 executive ‫مديز تيفيذى‬ 36 stress ‫ضػط‬
13 parachuting ‫اهلبوط باملظالت‬ 37 cause ‫يسبب‬
14 eco ‫متعلل بالبيئة‬ 38 social ‫اجتناعى‬
15 protester ‫حمتج‬ 39 situations ‫مواقف‬
16 camp ‫معسكز‬ 40 reduce ‫يكلل‬
17 leader ‫قائد‬ 41 organise ‫ييظه‬
18 luxury ‫رفاٍية‬ 42 hesitation ‫تزدد‬
19 wildlife ‫احلياة الربية‬ 43 Morocco ‫املػزب‬
20 nature ‫طبيعة‬ 44 shepherded ‫راعى أغياو‬
21 tunnel ‫ىفل‬ 45 miner ‫مشتػل باملياجه‬
22 finanncial ‫ماىل‬ 46 firefighter ‫رجل املطافى‬
23 dealer ‫تاجز‬ 47 creative ‫مبدع‬
24 relaxing ‫مزيح‬ 48 barbecue ‫حفل شواء‬
Notes
* do housework / do a job / do sport / do exercise / do exam
* give it a try
* eco-protester : someone who protests against doing harm to the environment
* vegetarian : A person who doesn't eat any kind of meat.
1 1
M.S.F
* like – prefer – enjoy – love – hate – can't stand + V-ing
ex. I can't stand doing exams.
* go for a picnic – a walk – a trip
go cycling – walking – swimming – shopping – window shopping

Form ‫يتكون زمن املضارع البسيط من التصريف األول للفعل‬

‫ أو ما يحل محمهم‬He, She , It ‫ إذا كان الفاعل مفرد غائب‬es ‫ أو‬s ‫ولكن يضاف لمفعل‬
 I,You,We,They drink milk every morning.
 He, She, It (Ali, Mona , cat) drinks milk every morning.
Notess
(es) ‫( فإننا نضيف له‬ch , sh ,o , ss , x , z ) ‫* إذا انتهى الفعل بــ‬
pass----passes/ go----goes/watch---watches/fix----fixes
‫ وقبمها حرف متحرك تبقى‬y ‫ أما إذا انتهى الفعل بـ‬ies ‫ وقبمها حرف ساكن تحول إلى‬y ‫إذا انتهى الفعل بـ‬
‫ فقط‬s ‫ كما هي ونضيف‬y ‫ال‬
carry----carries/study----studies / play---plays/obey---obeys
Usage
Fact The sun rises in the morning.
Habit I usually walk to school.

always ‫دائما‬ The sun rises in the east.

often ‫غالبا‬ I do my homework every night.
sometimes ‫احيانا‬ Every week she visits her aunt
rarely ‫نادرا‬ She always walks to work.
never ‫ابدا‬ He is always late for school.
every /month/year ‫كل‬ I study English everyday.
at night ‫يف الليل‬ Hala never comes late.
in the morning ‫يف الصباح‬ Lamia often speaks in English.

Negative don't + inf. & doesn't + inf.

 He speaks French ------He doesn’t speak French.
 I speak English-------I don’t speak English.
never ‫في حالة وجود ايا من ظروف التكرار ننفى الجممة بـ‬
She always gets up late.-----She never gets up early.

2 2
M.S.F
 am,is, are + v+ing ‫يتكون زمن املضارع املستنر من‬ 
ing ‫ ونضيف‬e‫ مسبوق بحرف ساكن نحذف ال‬e ‫*الفعل المنتهي ب‬
give giving take taking come coming ride riding
‫ األفعال المنتهية بحرف ساكن مسبوق بحرف متحرك نكرر الحرف األخير‬
swim swimming stop stopping run running cut cutting
(Y) ‫( تحول الى‬ie) ‫ األفعال المنتهية بـ‬
die dying lie lying tie tying
. ‫يستخدم سمن املضارع املستمز لوصف أحداث مستمزة أثناء حلظة الكالم كذلك للتعبري عن املستقبل‬
 Huda is eating now.
 I’m taking an exam tomorrow.

now ‫اآلن‬ He is reading a book now.

at the moment ‫يف هذه اللحظة‬ Look! They are running.
at present ‫يف احلاضز‬ Listen ! we are singing.
Look! ‫انظز‬ We are flying to London next
Listen ‫امسع‬ week.
tomorrow ‫غدا‬
Next week ‫األسبوع القادم‬

.‫بعض االفعال ال تستخدم فى زمن املضارع املستنر ولكن تستخدم يف زمن املضارع البسيط‬

like-love-dislike-hate-prefer-want-understand-know-hear-see
*Ahmed wants to go out now.
*I like English very much.
-Choose the correct answer:
1) Rania usually…… a lot of rice.
a) eat b) eats c) is eating d)was eating
2) My brother never …….to bed before 12 o’clock.
a) goes b) go c) has gone d) is going
3) Omneya and Sarah always ………TV at night.
a)watches b)is watching c)watch d) are watching
4) The sun …in the east.
a)rises b)rose c)rising d)is rising
5)Nahla ……………….now .
a)writes b)writing c)are writing d)is writing
6)We ………..the boss at 6 o’clock tonight .
a)meet b)are meeting c)meets d)is meeting
7)Please ,be quiet .We ……………..for the test .
a)are studying b)study c)studying d)studied

3 3
M.S.F
 8-Waleed usually ……to the cinema on Friday .
a)go b)is going c)goes d)was going
9-Ayman………to London tomorrow .
a)travelled b)was travelling c)travel d)is travelling
10-Randa sometimes listens to the radio. At the moment she…. TV.
a)watches b)watch c)watched d)is watching
11-Crocodiles …….eggs in winter .
a)were laying b)lay c)are laying d)lays
12-I……….an exam next week
a)was taking b)am taking c)took d)takes
13-She usually …….her homework in the evening
a)does b)do c)is doing d)will do
14-Manar…….an English book now .
a)reads b)is reading c)was reading d)read

-Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:

1-Yasmeen always gets up early. (never)
……………………………………………………………………………………
2-Soha usually walks to school. (They)
……………………………………………………………………………………
3- She is clever all the time. (always)
……………………………………………………………………………………
4-He doesn’t play in the street. (never)
……………………………………………………………………………………
5-Mona walks to school everyday. (now)
……………………………………………………………………………………
6-I will travel to Tanta tomorrow. (travelling)
……………………………………………………………………………………
7- He ties his tie every morning. (at the moment)
……………………………………………………………………………………

4 4
M.S.F
]

Vocabulary
1 eccentric ‫ شاذ‬/ ‫ غريب االطوار‬21 position ‫ووقع‬
2 alligator ‫ متشاح‬22 compartment ‫حجرة صػرية‬
3 iguana ‫ سحمية كبرية‬23 solar power ‫طاقة مششية‬
4 chaos ‫ فوضى‬24 gravity ‫جاذبية ارضية‬
5 horrible ‫ خميف‬25 crew ‫طاقي الشفينة‬
6 disaster ‫ كارثة‬26 member ‫اعضاء‬
7 mess ‫ فوضى‬27 biologist ‫عامل أحياء‬
8 impossible ‫ وشتحين‬28 experiment ‫جتربة‬
9 invent ‫ خيرتع‬29 jog ‫يتىشى‬
10 domestic ‫ ونزىل‬30 repair ‫اصالح‬
11 incredible ‫ ال يصدق‬31 mansion ‫ونزه‬
12 argument ‫ جداه‬32 colony ‫وشتعىرة‬
13 wallet ‫ حمفظة‬33 Mars ‫كوكب املريخ‬
14 space station ‫ حمطة فضاء‬34 base ‫قاعدة‬
15 astronaut ‫ رائد فضاء‬35 Antarctica ‫القطب اجلنوبى‬
16 shuttle ‫ ولوك فضائى‬36 island ‫جزيرة‬
17 communicate with ‫ يتصن بـ‬37 cabin ‫حجرة‬/‫كوخ‬
18 bright ‫ الوع‬38 compare ‫يقارن‬
19 orbit ‫ يدور فى ودار‬39 culture ‫ثقافة‬
20 planet ‫ كوكب‬40 haircut ‫قص الشعر‬

Words that go together

* do ( housework – exam – sport – repairs – jobs – exercise )
* have ( shower – meals – haircut – problems)
* go (spacewalking – swimming – jogging – outside - climbing )
* keep ( fit – the station clean - )
* spend ( time – thirty minutes - $200 )

5 5
M.S.F
I,We,you,They,People have
+P.P ‫يتكون زمن المضارع التام من‬
He,She,It ,Mona,Ali has
‫يعبر عن‬
 He has just finished studying. ‫يعبر عن حدث أنتهي منذ فترة قصيرة‬
 I have lived in Cairo since 1996. ‫بدأ في الماضي و أستمر حدوثه في الوقت الحاضر‬
 She has lost her key. ‫حدث تم في الماضي ولكن له اثر حتى اآلن‬

just - already – yet – since-for-still- - never - ever

just/already
ex. I've just finished my lesson. My sister has already tided her room.
ever/never
Have you ever been to Paris? No, I have never been to it.
yet
- My mother hasn't come yet. Have you had your supper yet ?
Still
- I still haven't written the homework.
since / for
ten years 1997
two months April, June, May
A day Sunday, Tuesday, Friday
four hours Five o’clock
a long time Yesterday
A week, a minute Last(week, month, year..)
ages I was twenty, then
‫مالحظات هامة‬
present perfect +since +past simple
present perfect + since + year(1980)
past simple +in + year (1980)

6 6
M.S.F
 ex. I haven't seen my uncle since I was on holiday.
She has worked as a teacher since 1995.
He worked in this factory in 1998.
Practice
1) Fatma bought a new dress a short time ago. (just)
 --------------------------------------------------------
2) The last time I watched a video was three years a go. (for)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
My father has been a policeman since 1977. (for)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3) Karima hasn’t played tennis for three years. ( since )
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4) The last time I saw him was last week. ( for)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5) She has just cooked the food. ( ago)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6) I last saw him a week ago. ( since )
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7) I phoned him a moment ago. ( just )
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8) We still haven't had our books ( yet)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9) I've seen this film before. ( already )
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10) I last went to the club a week ago. ( for )
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

7 7
M.S.F
 ]

Vocabulary
1 local ‫ حملى‬28 democracy ‫الذميكشاطية‬
2 hero ‫ بطل‬29 opinion ‫سأى‬
3 rescue ‫ ييكز‬30 peace ‫السالو‬
4 offer ‫ يعشض‬/‫ يكذو‬31 successful ‫ىاجح‬
5 crash ‫ يصطذو‬32 racism ‫العيصشية‬
6 burst ‫ ييفحش‬33 society ‫جمتنع‬
7 flames ‫ السية اللوب‬34 experience ‫خربة‬
8 trapped ‫ حمبوس‬35 inferior ‫ وضيع‬/ ‫أقل‬
9 scream ‫ يصشخ‬36 equal ‫مساوى‬
10 unconscious ‫ فاقذ الوعى‬37 influence ‫تأثري‬
11 surprisingly ‫ على حنو مذهش‬38 boycott ‫مكاطعة‬
12 emergency ‫ طواسئ‬39 extremist ‫متطشف‬
13 service ‫ خذمة‬40 victory ‫اىتصاس‬
14 shock ‫ صذمة‬41 violence ‫عيف‬
15 memory ‫ رانشة‬42 march ‫مسرية‬
16 extraordinary ‫ فوم العادة‬43 demonstration ‫مظاهشة‬
17 certificate ‫ شوادة‬44 make a speech ‫يلكى خطاب‬
18 bravery ‫ شحاعة‬45 freedom ‫احلشية‬
19 ambulance ‫ سياسة االسعاف‬46 independence ‫االستكالل‬
20 frightened ‫ مشعوب‬47 slavery ‫العبودية‬
21 campaign ‫ محلة‬48 war ‫احلشب‬
22 human rights ‫ حكوم االىسان‬49 pollution ‫تلوث‬

23 ex-president ‫ سئيس سابل‬50 pacifist ‫ضذ العيف‬

24 UN= United Nations ‫ االمه املتحذة‬51 abolish ‫يلغى سمسيا‬
25 protect ‫ حينى‬52 judge ‫حيهه على‬

26 promote ‫ يؤيذ‬35 content ‫حمتوى‬

72 aggressive ‫ عذواىى‬35 colonialism ‫االستعناس‬

8
M.S.F
  racial discrimination ‫التفرقة العنصرية‬
Words that go together :
* take my friend home * burst into flames
* have a rest * get them out of
* save his life * go back for
* peaceful march ‫مسيرة سلمية‬ * campaign for ‫يعمل حملة من أجل‬
* organize a march ‫ينظم مسيرة‬ * organize a protest ‫ينظم اعتصام‬
* organize a demonstration ‫ينظم مظاهرة‬ * organize a strike ‫ينظم اضراب‬
Agreeing & Disagreeing
* I think * In my opinion * personally
* I agree with you * You’re right * I’m for it
* I disagree with you * I’m against it.
Antonyms
equal ‫متشاو‬ unequal ‫غري متشاو‬
superior ‫أعلى شأنا‬ inferior ‫اقل شأنا‬
peaceful ‫مشامل‬ violent ‫عهيف‬
moderate ‫معتدل‬ extremist ‫متطرف‬
victory ‫انتصار‬ defeat ‫هزمية‬
peace ‫سالم‬ war ‫حرب‬

Usages
:‫يستخدم املاضي البسيط للتعبري عن‬
I watched a new film yesterday. .‫أحداث انتهت في الماضي‬-1

When I was young , I played football. ‫عادة أو موقف في الماضي‬-7

.‫ لمتعبير عن عادة في الماضي‬used to ‫نستخدم‬-5
When I was young, I used to get up late.
.‫لمتعبير عن أحداث متتابعة في قصة‬-5
Once upon a time , there were a cat and some mice .The cat killed a
lot of mice. So the mice had a meeting……..
9
M.S.F
  Yesterday  We travelled to London
 in the ancient times last year.
 once/last(week,month,year)  She bought a nice dress
 In the past yesterday.
 in 1999  I was in London four
 ago years ago.

did + inf. ‫ ولمسؤال نستخدم‬didn't + inf. ‫نستخدم لمنفي‬

 I watered the flowers.-------I didn’t water the flowers.
 Yes, I watched the match .----Did you watch the match?

was,were + v+ing ‫مه‬ ‫ يتكون زمه الماضي المستمر‬

.‫ يستخدم زمن الماضي المستمر لمتعبير عن حدث كان مستم ار في الماضي‬

 I was playing tennis all day yesterday.
.‫ يعبر أيضا عن حدث كان مستم ار في الماضي عندما قطعه حدث آخر‬
 While I was studying, the light went out.

While he was walking ,a tram

 While hit him.
As I was washing, the water
 As went out.
 Just as Just as we were having lunch,
someone knocked on the door.
 When When the light went out, she
was reading a story.

While
was/were +ving past simple
As / Just as
When past simple was/were +ving
 While I was shopping, I met Hala. (When)
 When I met Hala, I was shopping.
10
M.S.F
2) Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:
1)Ali played football. He fell down. (While)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2) I meet Amgad every day. ( Yesterday)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3)He visited us last month. (ago)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4)I got lost and asked the policeman the way. ( When)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5)He was writing a letter when the light went out. (While)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6)While I was going to work, it began to rain. (When)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7-When the fire broke out, he was sleeping. (As)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8-Just as he was crossing the street , a car hit him. (When)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9-I was reading a novel , at that time my sister was watching TV. (Just as)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10-They arrived during the time of dinner. (while)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3)Choose the correct answer
1- When the phone rang, I .......... a story.
a) read b) was reading c) am reading d) have read
2- While he ......... his bicycle, he fell off and broke his leg.
a) rides b) is riding c) rode d) was riding
3- Many was burning rubbish when his clothes ..... fire.
a) caught b) catch c) is catching d) catches
4- When the door bell rang, she ....... the dishes.
a) washed b) washes c) was washing d) is washing
5- While …………..TV, she fell asleep.
a) watching b) was watching c) watched d) is watching
6- Magdy was very frightened, ...... he ran away as fast as he could.
a) so that b) but c) so d) while
7- .......... you sleeping when the telephone rang?
a) Have b) Were c) Are d) Did
8- Ali ....... when his flat caught fire.
a) studying b) studied c) studies d) was studying
9-It .......... all night yesterday.
a) rains b) is raining c) was raining d) will rain
10- My sister ........ when mother arrived home.
a) sleeping b) sleeps c) was sleeping d) were sleeping
11-I was watching TV when the telephone ............
a) ring b) rang c) rings d) ringing
12- He ....... TV when they switched the electricity off.
a) watched b) watching c) was watching d) am watching
11
M.S.F
 ]

Vocabulary
1 brilliant ‫ وتألل‬29 ceremony ‫وراشي‬
2 calm ‫ هادئ‬30 wheelchair ‫نرشى بعجن‬
3 intelligent ‫ ذنى‬31 disaster ‫نارثة‬
4 skilful ‫ واهر‬32 expect ‫يتىقع‬
5 awful ‫ ردئ‬33 remarkable ‫ جدير باملالحظة‬/‫رائع‬
6 overrated ‫ وبالغ فى تكديره‬34 progress ً‫تكد‬
7 useless ‫ عديي الفائدة‬/ ‫ عكًي‬35 breathe ‫يتٍفض‬
8 receive ‫ يتمكى‬/ ‫ يصتمي‬36 announce َ‫يعم‬
9 fans ‫ وشجعني‬37 research ‫حبح‬
10 break records ‫ حيطي الرقي الكًاشى‬38 spinal ‫فكرى‬
11 debut ‫ الظهىر االوه‬39 injures ‫اصابات‬
12 journalist ‫ صخفى‬40 impressive ‫وؤثر‬
13 vote ‫ يصىت‬41 issue ‫قضًة‬
14 award ‫ جائسة‬42 depression ‫انتئاب‬
15 medal ‫ وًدالًة‬43 realise ‫يدرك‬
16 seem ‫ يبدو‬44 give up َ‫يتخمى ع‬
17 experience ‫ خربة‬45 marriage ‫زواج‬
18 wage ‫ اجر‬46 react ‫يتفاعن‬
19 fame ‫ شهرة‬47 divorce ‫يطمل‬
20 attention ً‫ اهتىا‬/ ‫ اٌتباه‬48 medical ‫طبى‬
21 tournament ‫ بطىلة‬49 nerves ‫اعصاب‬
22 accident ‫ حادثة‬50 spinal cords ‫اربطة الفكرات‬
23 superhero ‫ بطن خارم لمعادة‬51 optimistic ‫وتفائن‬
24 role ‫ دور‬52 purpose ‫ هدف‬/ ‫غرض‬
25 real life ‫ احلًاة الىاقعًة‬53 raise money for ‫خيصص واه ل ـ‬
26 successful ‫ ٌاجح‬54 paralysis ‫شمن‬
27 actor ‫ ممجن‬55 achievement ‫اجناز‬
28 appear ‫ يظهر‬56 pull through= survive ‫يظن عمى قًد احلًاة‬

12
M.S.F
 A – An – The
A . َ‫ تشتخـذً قبـن االسـي املفـشد الزى ٖعـذ املبـذٔء حبـشف سـاكـ‬
a boy – a girl – a man – a woman – a hand – a lamp - a car - a farm .
. W ‫ تٍطـل‬O ٔ‫ أ‬Y ‫ تٍطـل‬U ‫ قبـن االسـي املفـشد املبـذٔء حبـشف‬
a university – a uniform.
An . ‫ تشتخـذً قبـن االسـي املفـشد الزى ٖعـذ املبـذٔء حبـشف وتحـشك‬
an apple – an egg – an inkpot – an orange – an elephant.
. ‫ الشـاكٍـة املتبـٕعـة حبـشف وتحـشك‬H ‫ قبـن االسـي املفـشد املبـذٔء حبـشف‬
an hour – an honest man.
. ‫ قبـن األمسـاء التـى ال تعـذ‬A – An ً‫ ال تشتخـذ‬
water – milk – oil – freedom – honesty – money ……………..

The ‫ـ‬: ‫ تستخـدم فــى احلاالت اآلتية‬

. ‫ عٍـذ التعـشٖف بػـشض التحـذٖذ‬
The little girl in blue is Fatma
. ُٕ‫ وـع األمسـاء الفـشٖـذة فـى الكـ‬
the Sun – the Moon – the Sky
. ‫ وـع األوـاكـَ ٔاحملـالت‬
the cinema – the theatre – the library
. ‫ وـع الصفـْ فى الذسجـة الثالثـة‬
the tallest – the shortest – the oldest
. ‫ وع أمسـاء البالد إرا كاٌـت حتتـٕى عمى‬
republic – state – union – kingdom ٔ‫ أ‬the Sudan - the
Congo
the Arab republic of Egypt – the United states of America . …
. ‫ وـع املعـالـي اجلػـشافٗـة الشئٗشٗة‬
the River Nile – the Red sea – the Alps
. ‫ وـع العبـاسات التـى تشٗـش لمزوـَ ٔاإلجتـآ ٔأجـزاء اجلشـي‬
the present – the past – the back – the front – the body – the brain…..
. ‫ وـع أمسـاء اهلٗئـات ٔاملٍظىـات ٔاأللكـاب ٔاملٍـاخ‬
the government – the police – the army – the United Nations – the climate - the weather –
the press ………
. ‫ عٍـذوـا ٌتحـذث عـَ اكتشـاف أٔ اختـشاع‬
the telephone – the computer – the television – the plane ………..
. ‫ وـع مجـن املكـاسٌـة‬
the more you eat, the fatter you become.
.‫ وـع األمسـاء الشـابل ركـشِـا فـى اجلىـمة‬
He gave me a book, the book is very important.
listen – play – learn – teach . ‫ قبـن اآلالت املـٕسٗكٗـْ بعـذ افعـاه وثـن‬
He plays the piano.

ْ‫ قبن الصفة لتشري إىل اجلٍص كم‬

the rich – the poor – the young – the old – the dead –
. ‫ قبـن كمىـات وثـن‬
first – second – third – morning – evening – afternoon …….
Ahmed is the first one to arrive.

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 ‫ـ‬: ‫ وال تستخـدم فى احلـاالت اآلتيـة‬
. ً‫ وـع األمسـاء التـى تعـذ فـى حـالْ اجلىـع بٕجـْ عـا‬
men – children – vitamins – doctors – flowers – trees ……..
: ‫ مـع األمسـاء الىت ال تعـد وتشمـل‬
. ‫ أمسـاء الطعـاً ٔالشـشاب‬
milk – tea – coffee – bread ….
. ً‫ املـٕاد عٍذوـا تشتخـذً بٕجـْ عـا‬
glass – wood – gold
: ‫ األلعـاب الشٖاضٗة وثـن‬
Basketball is not as popular as football.
. ‫ األمسـاء اجملـشدة وثـن‬
beauty – freedom, love, sadness, happiness …….
. ْ‫ املـٕاد الذساسٗـ‬
Science, History, English, Arabic ……
. ‫ أمسـاء المػـات‬
Arabic , English , French, Spanish ……………
. ‫ قبـن الٕجبـات‬
breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper ……….
. ٕٓ‫ إال فـى حـالـة دعـ‬
I invited my friend to the dinner.
. ْ‫ قبـن األواكـَ اآلتٗـة إرا كـاُ الزِـاب إلّٗا أٔ استخذاوّـا لمػـشض الـزى أٌشئـت وَ أجـم‬
school, bed, hospital, prison, court, church, mosque, college.
. ‫ ٔلكـَ تشتخـذً إرا كـاُ الزِـاب إلّٗـا ألغـشاض أخـشى‬
He went to the school to meet the headmaster.
. ‫ مبعٍـى وكـاُ العىـن‬work ‫ قبـن كمىـة‬
He arrives at work at eight o'clock.
. go – come - return ‫ بعـذ أفعـاه‬home ‫ قبـن كمىـة‬
I went home at six yesterday.
. ‫ قبـن الكمىـات املتبـٕعة باسـي عمـي‬
king Fahd - president Mubarak
. ‫ قبـن أمسـاء فصـٕه الشٍـة‬
Summer, Autumn, winter, Spring
Choose the correct answer
1. He lives in ( a – an – the - no article ) London.
2. For this job you need ( a – an – the - no article) experience with computer.
3. It's (a – an - the - no article ) most expensive car I've ever seen .
4. Did you come by ( a – an – the – no article ) air ?
5. I had a cup of tea and some coffee ( a – an – the - no article ) tea was hot .
6. I couldn't hear because of (a – an – the - no article ) noise of the train .
7. The Earth moves round ( a – an – the - no article) Sun .
8. I asked ( a – an – the - no article ) professor Ahmed about his childhood .
9. She gave me ( a – an – the - no article ) encouraging reply.
10- ( A – An - The – No article ) Sun went down ( a – an – the - no article ) horizon.
11- Sara went to ( a – an – the - no article ) library to borrow ( a – an – the - no article )
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book.
12- His father was not ( a – an – the - no article ) educated man.
13- ( A – An - The – No article ) man band entertained the crowed.
14- Fear is ( a – an – the - no article ) universal weakness.
15. I dislike ( the – a – no article ) towns , but I love ( a – the – an ) countryside .
16. Where is ( a – an – the ) hat that I bought yesterday .
17. Nagi , ( a – the – an ) man you met yesterday is ( a – an – the ) honest man .
18. He crossed ( a – the – an ) Atlantic in ( a – an – the ) record time .
91. Take ( a – an – no article ) little tea . It will do you ( an – a – the ) lot of good .
20. What ( a – an – no article ) nonsense !
29. There was ( an – a – the ) knock at ( an – a – the ) door , I opened it and found
22. ( an – a – the ) small dark man in ( an – a – the ) check overcoat and ( an – a – the )
soft hat .

Multi-Part Verbs

come to ‫يصتعيد وعيه‬ fall from ‫يصقط من على‬

come from )‫ياتى من(بلد‬ raise money for ‫خيصص مال لـ‬

come back ‫يعود‬ get througth ‫ينجح‬/‫جيتاز‬

come over ‫يتغلب على‬ get off ‫ينسل من‬

suffer from ‫يعانى من‬ get on ‫يركب‬

work on ‫يعنل جبد على‬ get up ‫يصتيقظ‬

pull through ‫جيتاز مرض خطري‬ get over ‫يشفى‬

give up ‫ يتخلى عن‬/ ‫يصتصله‬ get together ‫جيتنع بـ‬

feel sorry for ‫يشعر باألشف على‬ get to ‫يصل‬

wake up ‫يصتيقظ‬ get in ‫يدخل‬

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]

Vocabulary
1 celebrate ‫ حيتفل‬22 crowded ‫مصدحه‬
2 celebration ‫ احتفال‬23 yoghurt ‫شبادى‬
3 memories ‫ ذنسيات‬24 mint ‫ىعياع‬
4 memorable ‫ الييطى‬25 sleepy ‫يشعس باليعاع‬
5 religious ‫ دييى‬26 asleep ‫ىائه‬
6 period ‫ فرتة‬27 hospitality ‫نسو الضيافة‬
7 Muslims ‫ املطلنون‬28 fast ‫ صوو‬/ ‫يصوو‬
8 daily routine ‫ السوتني اليومى‬29 event ‫حدث‬
9 traffic jam ‫ اشدحاو مسوزى‬30 wedding ‫شفاف‬
10 rush (v.) ‫ يطسع‬/ ‫ ييدفع‬31 reception ‫اضتكبال‬
11 rush hour ‫ ضاعة الرزوة‬32 guests ‫ضيوف‬
12 fluent ‫ لبل‬/ ‫ طليل‬33 invitation ‫دعوة‬
13 generous ‫ نسيه‬34 receive ‫ يتلكى‬/ ‫يطتله‬
14 minarets )‫ مآذن (املطاجد‬35 afterwards ‫بعد ذلك‬
15 expect ‫ يتوقع‬36 entrance ‫مدخل‬
16 dates ‫ بلح‬37 groom ‫عسيظ‬
17 stuffed ‫ حمشى‬38 bride ‫عسوضة‬
18 vine leaves ‫ وزم عيب‬39 serve ‫يكدو‬
19 dried ‫ جمفف‬40 excursion ‫ زحلة‬/ ‫ىصهة‬
20 apricot ‫ مشنش‬41 make a speech ‫يلكى نلنة‬
21 take place ‫ حيدث‬42 dress up ‫يلبظ جيدا‬

Have Do
an experience a rest business my hair
an ice cream a holiday the shopping a job
lunch a lesson the washing up an exam
a shower a celebration the cooking housework
breakfast a picnic the laundry a project
a good time an idea exercise one's best
a drink a baby a favour research

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 Modals
1) Necessity & Obligations
*It’s necessary to…… have to / has to +inf = must
+inf.
ex. You have to get up early to go to school on time.
He has to work hard to earn money.
It was necessary.. had to + inf.
ex. We were late, so we had to run to school.
Lack of necessity :
It isn’t necessary . don't have to / doesn’t have to + inf.
ex. Today is holiday. I don’t have to get up early.
Nora doesn’t have to wash the dishes. She is still young.
It wasn’t necessary.. didn’t have to + inf.
ex. It was hot. I didn’t have to wear my jacket.
2) Permission & Possibility
can /can’t +inf.
ex. I can play football on Friday. [ I’m allowed to play football ]
-We can’t eat in class during the lesson. [ We aren’t allowed to eat ]
- I have my car. I can take you home. [ It’s possible to take you home ]
- It’s raining outside . We can’t go out. [ It’s not possible to go out ]
3) Advice :
It’s advisable.. should +inf.

It’s not advisable shouldn’t + inf.

ex. You should revise well before exams.
You shouldn’t be late for school.
Exercise
1) It’s not necessary for him to finish his homework today. ( have)
……………………………………………..……………………………………
2) My father lets me go out on Friday. ( can )
……………………………………………………..……………………………
3) It’s forbidden to go to school without our uniform. ( can’t )
…………………………………………………………………………………
4) I don’t lend my sister my mobile. ( can’t )
…………………………………………………………………………………
5) It’s advisable to learn English to have a good job. ( should )
…………………………………………………………………………………
6) It wasn’t necessary for Sara to get up early yesterday. ( have )
…………………………………………………………………………………….…

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]

Vocabulary
1 champion ‫ بطل‬16 customer / ‫زبون‬
‫مستولك‬
2 graduation ‫ خترج‬17 products ‫منتجات‬
3 relatives ‫ أقارب‬18 neighbouring ‫جماور‬
4 stage ‫ خشبة املسرح‬19 procession ‫موكب‬
5 The rest ‫ الباقى‬20 suit ‫بدلة‬
6 prophet ‫ نبى‬/ ‫ رسول‬21 creature ‫خملوق‬
7 Qu’ran ‫ القرآن‬22 Irish ‫ايرلندى‬
8 formal ‫ رمسى‬23 lantern ‫فانوس‬
9 informal ‫ غري رمسى‬24 immigrants ‫مواجرين‬
10 festival ‫ مورجان‬25 fireworks ‫العاب نارية‬
11 carnival ‫ حفل ترفيوى‬26 display ‫يعرض‬
12 seasonal ‫ مومسى‬27 retire ‫يتقاعد‬
13 custom ‫ عادة اجتناعية‬28 retirement ‫تقاعد عن‬
‫العنل‬
14 costume ‫ مالبس خاصة مبناسبة‬29 entertainment ‫تسلية‬
15 mask ‫ قناع‬30 snack ‫وجبة خفيفة‬

*The Cairo festival for shopping and tourism. ‫مورجان القاهرة للسياحة والتسوق‬

Words That go together

Make Win Get
a mess a medal a taxi
dinner a scholarship a job
the bed a competition married
a promise a match a driving license
a suggestion a medal a chance
a mistake an opportunity
Congratulations
* congratulations !
* Wow ! That’s brilliant.
* That’s really great news.
* That’s fantastic.
* Well done !
1
 The passive

Active : subject + verb + object

Passive: Object + Be + p.p + by + subject

Present Passive
am /is/are +P.P
ex They make some Ford cars in Europe.
Some Ford cars are made in Europe.
ex. People don’t eat duck at Thanksgiving.
Duck isn’t eaten at Thanksgiving.
Past Passive
was /were +P.P
ex Ahmed broke the toys yesterday.
The toys were broken by Ahmed yesterday.
ex. They held the conference in November.
The conference was held in November.
Exercise
1) People in China don’t celebrate the New Year on January 1st. ( celebrated)
……………………………………………..…………………………………………
2) My father lets me go out on Friday. ( allowed )
……………………………………………………..……………………………………
3) Did the painter decorate the room ? ( decorated )
………………………………………………………………………………………
4) People in Egypt usually eat salted fish in Sham El Nassem. ( eaten )
……………………………………………………………………………………
5) Some one stole my bag last week. ( stolen )
………………………………………………………………………………………
6) No one knew the answer. ( The answer )
…………………………………………………………………………………….
7) Ahmed isn't allowed to go out at night. ( Ahmed's father)
……………………………………………………………………………………..
8) Mona plays the piano. ( played)
……………………………………………………………………………………..
9) Do people grow rice in Egypt? ( grown)
……………………………………………………………………………………..
10) Where do people find oil ? ( found)
……………………………………………… …………………………………..
2
]

Vocabulary
1 material ‫ مادى‬23 carpet ‫سحادة‬
2 materialism ‫ املادية‬24 antique ‫حتفة اثرية‬
3 millionaire ‫ مليونري‬25 miss ‫يفتقد‬
4 fortune ‫ ثروة‬26 no way! ‫مستحيل‬
5 college professor ‫ استاذ جامعى‬27 pay for ‫يدفع مثن لـ‬
6 second-hand ‫ مستعمل‬28 earrings ‫ قرط‬/‫حلق‬
7 furniture ‫ اثاث‬29 firm ‫صارم‬
8 charities ‫ مؤسسات خريية‬30 confident ‫واثق‬
9 tragedy ‫ ماساة‬31 jewellery ‫جموهرات‬
10 tired of ‫ يشعر بامللل من‬32 bracelet ‫اسورة‬
11 happiness ‫ سعادة‬33 anorak ‫سويرت بغطاء للراس‬
12 banknotes ‫ اوراق نقدية‬34 value ‫قيمة‬
13 Persian ‫ فارسى‬35 valuable ‫ذو قيمة‬
14 give up ‫يتخلى عن‬ to stop doing something
15 give away ‫يتربع بـ‬ to give someone something you don't need
16 give back ‫يعيد‬ to return
17 drop out ‫يغري منط حياته‬ to change or leave a lifestyle .
18 a bargain ‫ مساومة‬/ ‫صفقة‬ something that is very good value for money.
19 to bargain for ‫يساوم فى السعر‬ to discuss the price of something to get
lower price.
20 cash ً‫نقدا‬ money in coins and notes
21 discount ‫ختفيض فى السعر‬ money taken off the full price.
‫ سعر‬/‫مثن‬
22
price how much you have to pay for something

Countable & Uncountable

Countable nouns
17
]

Vocabulary
1 careful ‫ حسيص‬21 cable ‫ ضلك‬/‫كبل‬
2 save money ‫ يدخس نكود‬22 walkabout ‫نصية على االقدام‬
3 mainly ‫ بػكل زئيطى‬23 signal ‫اغازة‬
4 mean ‫ خبيل‬24 top quality ‫جودة عالية‬
5 take up ‫ يتدر‬25 advanced ‫ متطوز‬/ ‫متكدم‬
6 theatre ‫ مطسح‬26 automatic ‫آىل‬
7 architect ‫ مًهدع معمازى‬27 focus ‫ يسكص على‬/ ‫بؤزة‬
8 handsome ‫ وضيم‬28 titanium ‫مادة التيتانيوم‬
9 set aims for ‫ حيدد أيداف لـ‬29 attractive ‫جراب‬
10 try on ‫ يكيظ مالبظ‬30 satisfied ‫زاضى عو‬
11 adverts ‫ اعالنات‬31 food mixer ‫خالط طعام‬
12 gadget ‫ أجًصة حديجة‬32 vacuum cleaner ‫مكهطة كًسبائية‬

13 practical ‫ عملى‬33 washing machine ‫غطالة‬

14 radio alarm clock ٌ‫ زاديو مبهب‬34 balance ‫ تواشى‬/ ‫ميصاى‬
15 compact ‫ مدمج‬/ ‫ مضغوط‬35 electric ‫كًسبى‬
16 convenient ‫ مالئم‬36 revolution ‫ثوزة‬
17 reliable ٌ‫ يعتمد علي‬37 enthusiasm ‫محاع‬
18 wire ‫ ضلك‬38 Feline ‫مو ضاللة الكطط‬
19 earplugs ‫ ضدادات لألذى‬39 complete set ‫جمموعة كاملة‬
20 micro camera ‫ كامريا دقيكة احلجم‬40 credit card ‫كازت ائتماى‬

Determiners
1) all / none / both / neither
all (of) : with plural and uncountable nouns when we are referring to
each/every
one or the complete amount
ex. All (of) my friends came to my birthday party.
I spent all (of) the money I saved.
18
M.S.F
none of : with plural nouns . The verb is always positive.
ex. None of the students knew the answer.

both / neither : When there are two people or things.

ex. Both cars were fast.
Neither of them understood the lesson.

2) another / other / the other / the second

another : in front of singular countable noun to mean " one more" or
" a different one"
ex. My pen is broken. I need to buy another one.
other : in front of plural nouns when we refer to different ones.
ex. I want to visit other countries.
the other : in front of singular and plural countable nouns. We talk about
specific one or ones.
The super market is on the other side of the street.
Where are the other boys?
the second : When we list things in order and there are more than two.
( Note : We use (the other) when there are two )
ex. The ten pupils were good but the second was the best.
I watched two films. The first was boring but the other was
interesting.
others / the others
We don't use nouns after them.
others : When we talk about plural nouns ( not specific )
ex. Some people like to rest in their free time. Others like to travel.
the others : When we talk about specific plural nouns.
Some of my friends like football. The others like basketball.

Linking Words
too / either / also / plus
too : at the end of affirmative sentences
ex. I like English and I like science too.
either : at the end of negative sentences.
ex. I didn't go to the zoo and I didn't go to the cinema either.
also : after (be) and before the main verbs.
- The mobile is useful and it is also easy to use.
- I finished my homework and I also watched a film.
plus : to add another phrase.
ex. She bought meat plus a kilo of potatoes.

19
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