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Introduction
المقدمة
نبذة عن اختبار كفايات اللغة االنجليزية STEP
−اختبار ستيب بيكون اختبار محوسب تختبره بالكامل على الحاسب االلي والتسجيل لالختبار
−بيكون اونالين عن طريق الموقع الرسمي لمركز قياس " الجهة المختصة باالختبار"
−التسجيل لالختبار متاح طوال العام.
−االختبار محدود من حيث المحاوالت متاح فقط 10محاوالت خالل 3سنوات.
−وتكون صالحية االختبار 3سنوات.
−يتكون االختبار من 3أقسام (قسم االستماع – قسم الريدينق – قسم القرامر)
−وعدد األسئلة 100سؤال يتم تقسيمهم كالتي:
20 −سؤال قسم االستماع
40 −سؤال قسم الريدينق
40 −سؤال قسم القرامر
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1. Tenses
اسم الزمن التكوين الكلمات الدالة األمثلة
➢ When we visit the
الفاعل الفعل
library, we usually
I …….
Present We v o always a) studies
Simple You الفعل o usually b) studying
املضارع البسيط They o often c) studied
املجرد
o sometimes d) study
الجمع o regularly ➢ Ali often ……. very
(يعبرعن العادات
He o never early.
والحقائق
She o every (day a) gets up
)والروتين املتكرر
It week/ year) b) get up
املفرد V+s
c) got up
d) getting up
اسم الزمن التكوين الكلمات الدالة األمثلة
الفاعل الفعل ➢ Adam ……. a book
am+ now.
I a) Reads
Ving
Present o now b) Reading
He
Progressive o at the c) is reads
She
املضارع املستمر is+ Ving moment d) is reading
It
o today ➢ We ……. them at 8
املفرد
(للتعبيرعما o tonight o’clock tonight.
)يحدث االن We o these days a) Meet
You are+ b) are meet
They Ving c) are meeting
الجمع
d) meets
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اسم الزمن التكوين الكلمات الدالة األمثلة
الفاعل الفعل They ……. yesterday
Past Simple صيغة o Yesterday morning.
I / we/
املاض ي البسيط o Last (week) a) arrive
you/They املاض ي
من الفعل o ……ago b) arrived
(حدث وقع وانتهي في He / She/
o In أي سنة في c) are arriving
)املاض ي It )V2(
املاض ي d) were arrived
اسم الزمن التكوين الكلمات الدالة األمثلة
While I .…., he called
الفاعل الفعل
me.
While (a) sleep
I /He
Past Progressive When (b) slept
She was+
املاض ي املستمر (c) is sleeping
It V.ing
حدث كان مستمرفي وقت (d) was sleeping
املفرد
.ما في املاض ي
We
You were+
) while كلما وجدت كلمة
They V.ing
الجمع
اسم الزمن التكوين االستخدام األمثلة
الفاعل الفعل
Past Perfect ➢ I was tired in the
I
املاض ي التام He
يستخدم لترتيب morning because I
……… very late.
She االحداث
(حدث وقع قبل ➢ stay up
It Had+v3 (الحدث اللي حصل
حدث آخر في ➢ staying up
We )األول بيكون ماض ي تام
➢ was staying up
)املاض ي You
➢ had stayed up
They
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اسم الزمن التكوين الكلمات الدالة األمثلة
الفاعل الفعل ➢ She……her work
I / We yet.
o already
You / a) didn’t finish
Have + v3 o lately
They b) hasn’t finished
o yet
الجمع c) doesn’t finish
o so far
Present d) isn’t finishing
o ever
Perfect
o just
املضارع التام
o ذكر عدد مرات وقوع
He / she في نهاية الجملة املنفيةYet تأتي
الحدث
It Has + v3 مع الجملةAlready تأتي
املفرد (Once – Twice
املثبتة
three times)
( )لمدةFor ( )منذSince
(يأتي بعدها مدة مثل يأتي بعدها توقيت محدد مثل
)3 years(عدد السنوات )2010-2015( السنوات
)10 months – 8 months ( عدد الشهور (June – July – May( أسماء الشهور
)3days – 7 days ( عدد األيام )Sunday – Friday - Wednesday( أسماء األيام
(5 hours ( عدد الساعات )5 o’clock – 10 a.m. – 3 p.m. ( ذكرساعة محددة
Several – whole- over مع كلمة Last - the beginning مع كلمة
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اسم الزمن التكوين الكلمات الدالة األمثلة
الفاعل الفعل
Present
I / We
Perfect We ………. in the hot sun
You / Have been
Progressive for an hour.
They +Ving For
املضارع التام
الجمع a) have waited
املستمر b) are waiting
Since
c) were waiting
يستخدم مثل He / She
Has been+ d) have been waiting
املضارع التام It
املفرد Ving
ولكنه يؤكد
استمرارالحدث
اسم الزمن التكوين الكلمات الدالة األمثلة
الفاعل الفعل Tomorrow I .… travel to
I o Tomorrow Abha.
Future
You o Next a) Am going
Simple
We (week) b) ought
Will+ املصدر o I think التنبؤ
Future They c) will
Tenses الجمع
أزمنة املستقبل He
she Am/is/are + going to+ املصدر
It وهي تركيبة أخرى للمستقبل
املفرد
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Used to ()اعتاد أن
am / is
used to /are +
+ مصدر اعتاد أن يفعل used to +
اعتاد أن يفعل شيء
ving
شيء في الماضي في الماضي و ما
ولم يعد يفعله اآلن زال يفعله لآلن
مرتبطة ب
- but now / but
- when ......was
Ali used to smoke, but now he doesn’t. Ali is used to smoking.
When I was in college, I used to be a
very good student.
العالقات
Do / Does /Did / Don’t / Doesn’t/ Didn’t مصدرالفعل أي الفعل املجرد
V+ ing
Am/ Is / Are / Was / were )(يستثني املبني للمجهول
Have / Has / Had V3
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1 Tom …………….to Italy every year.
(a) goes (b) go
(c) is goes (d) Is going
2 Adam ……………. a book now.
(a) reads (b) reading
(c) is reads (d) is reading
3 We ………. football three days ago.
(a) play (b) have played
(c) played (d) had play
4 An earthquake happened while I ……. in my office.
(a) work (b) worked
(c) am working (d) was working
5 Mrs. Carter ………………. English literature since 1995.
(a) taught (b) was teaching
(c) has been teaching (d) had been teaching
6 Tomorrow I …………. travel to Abha.
(a) am going (b) ought
(c) would (d) will
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Does everyone ………. that the final exam will be on
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Thursday?
(a) knew (b) know
(c) Known (d) knowing
8 Mike ………………a great writer when he was young.
(a) used to be (b) is used to be
(c) uses to be (d) using to be
9 Ben has been here …………. seven years.
(a) For (b) from
(c) since (d) during
10 The weather ………. warm these days.
(a) gets (b) is getting
(c) was getting (d) gotten
11 Mona and I ……………. up at my house tomorrow.
(a) will to meet (b) are going to meet
(c) be meeting (d) meeting
Helen isn’t here. She ………. from her dental appointment
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yet.
(a) wasn’t return (b) won’t return
(c) not returned (d) hasn’t returned
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I think I ……………………. take an English course next
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summer.
(a) will (b) have
(c) going to (d) might go
He worked …………. forty years before he decided to
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retire.
(a) for (b) from
(c) since (d) during
15 When I go to King Saud University Library, I usually ........
(a) studies (b) study
(c) will study (d) am studying
16 I haven’t seen the new Toyota ………….
(a) yet (b) before
(c) already (d) yesterday
17 Dave …………….in the library since early this morning.
(a) read (b) was reading
(c) has been reading (d) had been reading
18 Your English is excellent. Where ……………. you learn it?
(a) are (b) were
(c) have (d) did
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19 Sara …………. a doctor, but now she’s a teacher.
(a) used to be (b) uses to be
(c) is used to be (d) is using to be
While I ………….in the medical college, I earned extra
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money as a cook in the restaurant
(a) was studying (b) am studying
(c) would study (d) will study
21 I have not gone to Dubai …………May last year.
(a) for (b) from
(c) since (d) until
22 It is 3 pm, and I ……………. Peter for over 30 minutes.
(a) wait (b) am waiting
(c) had waited (d) have been waiting
Which one of the underlined words or phrases is INCORRECT?
23 Yesterday, John sends two messages to his friend Ken about
their trip to the desert.
(a) sends (b) his friend
(c) about (d) trip
24 Mike has been a university student ………. six months for now.
(a) about (b) since
(c) yet (d) for
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25 It is 10:00 PM. The train ………………… at 11:00 pm.
(a) arriving (b) arrived
(c) has arrived (d) will arrive
Dave always ……………... the watch that was given to him
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by his father.
(a) wears (b) will wear
(c) was to wear (d) has been wearing
Jane: Hey, Lisa ……………. Kate lately? She’s lost a lot of weight.
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Lisa: I can’t wait to see her.
(a) did you see (b) do you see
(c) have you seen (d) are you seeing
28 Last year, Maryam …………………… her first novel.
(a) published (b) is publishing
(c) was published (d) has published
29 Linda ……………… books since she was three years old.
(a) read (b) was reading
(c) has been reading (d) had been reading
All members of my family …………. the pilgrimage to
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Makkah at least once in their lives.
(a) are performed (b) have performed
(c) were performed (d) have been performed
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Do you know if Eric has transferred to another
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university? I haven’t seen him ……………. last month.
(a) for (b) from
(c) until (d) since
The students have been working on their project
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……………. several hours now. They must be tried.
(a) for (b) yet
(c) since (d) about
33 The water in the lake ……………. last winter.
(a) freeze (b) froze
(c) freezes (d) frozen
Mike: Where are you going? John: I ……………. going to
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the supermarket.
(a) is (b) am
(c) would be (d) had been
Diana found the course very easy, because her mother
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................. many of the topics to her last year.
(a) she explained (b) she explains
(c) had explained (d) has explained
I’ve been lazy this week. I haven’t read a single page in
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the book ………… Sunday.
(a) for (b) from
(c) until (d) since
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………………. Sara still live on campus? I haven’t seen her
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for weeks.
(a) Has (b) Had
(c) Does (d) Would
Customer: May I please speak with the manager?
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Clerk: I’m sorry, he ………………. with a customer.
(a) speaks (b) speaking
(c) is speaking (d) will spoken
Can you lower the TV volume? I ………… to put the baby
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to sleep.
(a) try (b) tried
(c) am trying (d) have tried
Chris found the finance exam very easy, because his
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teacher ............him everything he needed to know.
(a) he told (b) he tell
(c) had told (d) has told
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2.Time Connectors
مسارات الربط هي مخرج الحل لكثير من الجمل
ماض ي ماض ي
1. While / When / As:
V2 was / were + v. ing
ماض ي بسيط ماض ي مستمر
مسارات When ً
اذا مهمتنا هي اكمال الناقص من الزمنين
الربط While
هي After 2. After / Before / As soon as / By the time / Until:
مسلمات Before
لغوية ال As soon as V2 had + v3
بد من By the time ماض ي بسيط ماض ي تام
تحقيقها
ً
Until اذا مهمتنا هي اكمال الناقص من الزمنين
مضارع مضارع
مستقبل مضارع
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يوجد حالة استثنائية لهذه القاعدة وتحفظ كما هي:
−إذا جاء بعد كلمة الربط فراغ مباشرة أي لم يوجد بعدها فاعل نستخدم صيغة V.ing
Before…………. to bed every night, remember to brush your teeth.
a) go b) to go c) going d) gone
−هناك ارتباط دائم بين تعبير ( - when – wasوبين الماضي البسيط) لذلك نختار ماضي بسيط كلما رأينا
هذا التعبير.
When
مثلث عايد
ماضي بسيط V 2 Was
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1 By the time I arrived to the shop, they..............
(a) close (b) had closed
(c) have closed (d) would close
2 He met an old friend while he …………. for new shoes.
(a) have shopped (b) shopped
(c) shop (d) was shopping
3 Kate was outside the university when the lecture …………..
(a) start (b) started
(c) has started (d) had started
Paul studied accounting for a year before he ...…. to
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Marketing.
(a) changes (b) is changing
(c) changed (d) has changed
I actually ………… to study physics when I was in high
5
school.
(a) want (b) wanted
(c) have wanted (d) had wanted
When they ……their examinations, the students will go
6
on summer holiday.
(a) finish (b) Finished
(c) will finish (d) would finish
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7 When the term ……, I will go on holiday.
(a) would end (b) will end
(c) ended (d) ends
Roger …………… to a lecture when he realized he had left
8
his keys in the car.
(a) listened (b) will listen
(c) is listening (d) was listening
My friend got a good job after …………... from university
9
last year.
(a) graduates (b) graduating
(c) to graduate (d) has graduated
Before ………. to bed every night, remember to brush
10
your teeth.
(a) go (b) to go
(c) going (d) gone
11 I ………………. 100% when I was in 6th grade.
(a) score (b) scored
(c) have scored (d) had scored
Let me know when you ……. the task. I will give you
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another to do.
(a) completed (b) complete
(c) completes (d) completing
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The cake was sitting on the table as the group of
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children………..excitedly.
(a) entered (b) enter
(c) are entering (d) will enter
You should buy travel insurance before ……. to another
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country.
(a) flying (b) you flying
(c) are flying (d) was flying
15 Anna was in the library when Lisa …….
(a) calls (b) called
(c) has called (d) had called
16 I will not go on holiday until I ……. all my work.
(a) have completed (b) will complete
(c) completed (d) did complete
We …………. an afternoon of sightseeing until it started
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raining heavily.
(a) enjoy (b) were enjoy
(c) were enjoying (d) have been enjoying
Which one of the underlined words or phrases is INCORRECT?
18 Kate forgot where she have put her keys when she was going
to work so she came back to look for them.
(a) forgot (b) have
(c) when (d) came
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19 When Lisa ………. a child, she learnt to read Arabic.
(a) has been (b) had been
(c) is (d) was
20 Mary ……….… on her term paper when the phone rang.
(a) worked (b) will work
(c) is working (d) was working
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3. IF Conditions
مضارع بسيط
الحالة 1) IF املصدر Will +
األولي V/V+s
حسب فاعل الجملة كما تعلمنا
)املصدر(can – should – must +
Were مصدر Would +
الحالة 2) IF
الثانية oإذا لم توجد wereنختارفعل
في املاض ي البسيط ((v2
oحتى لو الفاعل مفرد ال يمكن
استخدام ()Was
الحالة 3) IF Had + V 3 Would have + V 3
البد من وجود التصريف الثالث بعدها
الثالثة واال اعتبرت ماض ي بسيط
Zero V/V+s V/V+s
مضارع بسيط مضارع بسيط
للحقائق والعادات
o If + always ) (v/ v+sمضارع بسيط
o If + usually ماض بسيط
ي )(v2
هدايا عايد
o Wish were
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1 If Bob works hard, he ………next term.
(a) graduated (b) had graduated
(c) will graduate (d) would graduate
If I……... a bird, I would fly far away from this cold
2
weather.
(a) be (b) am
(c) been (d) were
3 If he ……harder, he would have passed his examinations.
(a) works (b) will work
(c) worked (d) had worked
4 If it rains tomorrow, I ………. my raincoat.
(a) wear (b) am wear
(c) will wear (d) going to wear
5 If Bob passes his final exam, he ……. with his family.
(a) celebrated (b) had celebrated
(c) will celebrate (d) would celebrate
6 If I …… younger, I would study to become a lawyer.
(a) am (b) were
(c) will be (d) was being
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7 If I were you, I ………… buy a small Japanese car.
(a) did (b) will
(c) should (d) would
If you had turned up the volume, I ………the TV much
8
better.
(a) would have heard (b) am hearing
(c) could hear (d) heard
If I had known how difficult the exam was, I……much
9
better.
(a) prepared (b) had prepared
(c) would prepare (d) would have prepared
10 If I have snacks, I always………. them with my friends.
(a) share (b) shared
(c) had shared (d) am going to share
If I take notes in class, I always…… them with the other
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students.
(a) share (b) shared
(c) had shared (d) am going to share
The term has just started, but I wish that it …………
12
already over.
(a) is (b) will be
(c) were (d) may be
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13 I hate Sundays. I wish it …………… Saturday.
(a) is (b) will be
(c) may be (d) were
If you want to become a doctor, you …… hard for many
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years.
(a) must (b) must work
(c) must working (d) must to working
If you want to become a doctor, you …… hard for many
15
years.
(a) must studying (b) must
(c) must study (d) must to study
If you want to become a doctor, you …… go to college of
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medicine.
(a) should (b) might
(c) ought (d) would
Which one of the underlined words or phrases is
INCORRECT?
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If I was you, I would have told Mike exactly the same
thing.
(a) was (b) would
(c) exactly (d) thing
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I wanted to know if he usually …….. Hyde Park when he
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lived in London.
(a) visited (b) visit
(c) visiting (d) has visited
If Mohammed …….. hard, he would become a great
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engineer.
(a) studied (b) will study
(c) had studies (d) studies
20 I asked her if she usually …………… coffee after waking up.
(a) drank (b) drinks
(c) drinking (d) has drunk
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4. Relative Clauses
ضمائر الوصل االستخدام
oنستخدم الكلمتين للوصل إذا كان قبل الفراغ شخص
– Who
oعند ورودهم في االختيارات معا نختاردائما
Whom
Who
➢ في األساس تستخدم ككلمة استفهامية بمعني أي للتخيير
➢ في االختبارجاءت مرة واحدة للمكان وباقي املرات ككلمة استفهامية
Go to the shop which is next to the pharmacy.
Which
جاءت كلمة Whichفي التخيير
ً
كسؤال مرتبطة كثيرا بكلمة
One / recommend
What تستخدم للوصل إذا كان ما قبل الفراغ فعل وهذا ما يميزها عن باقي كلمات الوصل
تستخدم للوصل و للملكية
- The boy whose bicycle was stolen, got a new one
yesterday.
Whose - Look, there’s the woman whose father we met last
night.
(ملك من؟)
وجاءت مرة كسؤال معناه ِ
?I found this pencil on the floor. Whose is it
كلمة الوصل Whoتوصل الفاعل بالفعل لذلك انتبه من عدم تكرارالفاعل
The graduate student …………… does our exams is quite young.
a) who he
b) which
c) that he
d) who
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استثنـــــــــــــــــاء
Whom نختارWith لو وجدت
The salesperson …………I deal each time is not available today.
a) With whom
b) With who
c) Whom with
d) Who with
that نختارالبديل لهم كلمةwho / whom وإذا لم توجد
And here’s Emma, the friend ……………. lives next door.
a) whose
b) which
c) what
d) that
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The man……. you spoke to at the party last night used to
1
be my roommate.
(a) which (b) whose
(c) who (d) where
Mr. Amir, ………. the students call Uncle Amir, taught the
2
boys physical education several times a week.
(a) he (b) him
(c) whom (d) which
3 The man ………… lives next door is a doctor.
(a) who (b) which
(c) whom (d) whose
The student ………...… sits next to me in class is called
4
Ahmad.
(a) who he (b) that he
(c) which (d) who
Mrs. Jackson, …… the university hired last year, is my
5
favorite teacher.
(a) she (b) her
(c) whom (d) which
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The woman …… gave the presentation teaches at our
6
university.
(a) who (b) which
(c) that she (d) who she
The English teacher …… we saw yesterday is very good at
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his job.
(a) whose (b) whom
(c) which (d) where
I need to conduct some research for my marketing
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course. ……. author’s books would you recommend?
(a) Who (b) Where
(c) Which (d) Whose
There are three bags on the shelf. Could you tell me
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……one is yours?
(a) that (b) which
(c) what (d) this
10 Go to the shop…………… is next to the pharmacy.
(a) which (b) where
(c) who (d) what
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Although some of the students disagreed with the
11
instructor, they respected……he said.
(a) which (b) what
(c) that (d) it
12 I don’t know ……. to do.
(a) what (b) which
(c) that (d) how
The boy, ……………..bicycle was stolen, got a new one
13
yesterday.
(a) who (b) that
(c) which (d) whose
14 Look, there's the woman ……… father we met last night.
(a) whose (b) which
(c) who (d) that
Mrs. Hill's daughter, ….. lives next door to her, has
15
recently got married.
(a) who (b) which
(c) what (d) that
There are three books in your bag, ……………… one do
16
you want?
(a) that (b) which
(c) what (d) this
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The salesperson …………I deal each time is not available
17
today.
(a) With whom (b) With who
(c) Whom with (d) Who with
18 And here’s Emma, the friend ……………. lives next door.
(a) Whose (b) which
(c) what (d) that
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5. Pronouns
Subject Object Reflexive
ملكية ملكية
الفاعل مفعول منعكسة
I me my mine myself
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its - itself
We us our ours ourselves
You you your yours yourself
yourselves
They them their theirs themselves
في بدايةo بعد الفعلo يأتي بعدهاo ال يأتيo
الجملة او اسم الش يء بعدها هذه الضمائريجبo
قبلo بعد حرف الجر اململوك اسم الش يء أن تتو افق مع
الفعل اململوك الفاعل
I know him.
I watch TV. This is my وتأتي مع بعض األفعال
This car is
I played car.
mine. مثل
with them. Cut – see – ask
It’s her Depend on
house. Look after
Help – enjoy
Tell –
introduce
Blame – hurt
believe in
تأخذ حرف الجرo
by
I can do it by
myself
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1 My sister's name is Anna. ...…… is eight years old.
(a) He (b) Him
(c) She (d) her
2 I think I took your book yesterday, and you took …………
(a) me (b) myself
(c) my (d) mine
Bob and Tom enjoyed …………….so much on the school
3
trip.
(a) ourselves (b) oneselves
(c) theirselves (d) themselves
Adam: Did you and your friends enjoy …..?
4
Bob: Yes, we did. We had a great time.
(a) yours (b) yourself
(c) ourselves (d) yourselves
We should listen to other people. We can learn many
5
things from ………….
(a) it (b) their
(c) them (d) his
6 Don’t take that book. It’s ………………….
(a) me (b) my
(c) mine (d) myself
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7 When did you get …………….... salary?
(a) you (b) your
(c) yours (d) you’re
Eric: Is this……… car?
8
Matt: No, it's not. My car is over there.
(a) my (b) mine
(c) your (d) yours
9 My friend was sick, so I had to go to the party………….
(a) with myself (b) by myself
(c) for myself (d) to myself
A: Is it John's turn to start the game? B: No, it isn't. It's
10
…………….
(a) you (b) you’re
(c) your (d) yours
11 When did you buy ……………car?
(a) you (b) your
(c) yours (d) you’re
Ben: Do you have time to read the newspaper?
12
Ted: Yes, I read …….. every day.
(a) those (b) it
(c) him (d) These
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The first time Bob met his aunt; he immediately began to
13
tell her about………
(a) himself (b) him
(c) he (d) she
My sister and her friend blamed ……….... for failing the
14
exam.
(a) ourselves (b) onselves
(c) theirselves (d) themselves
15 Sara, you must look after ……………… in this cold weather.
(a) yourself (b) myself
(c) herself (d) Himself
Hi, I have a message for Cathy. Can you tell ………I am
16
running a few minutes late?
(a) her (b) she
(c) me (d) them
17 Tom and Adam developed a new app all by …………………
(a) ourselves (b) oneselves
(c) theirselves (d) themselves
The pilot landed the plane safely despite the fault
18
with……...controls.
(a) him (b) he
(c) its (d) it
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A: Is it Rami’s turn to start the game?
19
B: No, it isn't. It’s ……………………
(a) you (b) you’re
(c) your (d) yours
If you don't want to help me with the assignment, I'll just
20 do it …………
(a) me (b) my
(c) mine (d) myself
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6. Countable / Uncountable
الجمع الغير معدود
Water – milk – tea –
juice – coffee – sugar –
salt – money – cash -
امثلة Pens – books – cars news- homework –
problems time -information –
traffic – furniture-
butter –experience
تأخذ فعل مفرد أم جمع are is
were was
قليل من few / a few little / a little
كثيرمن many much
لإلثبات some some
النفي any any
تعبيرات تأتي مع بعضها a lot of a lot of
يعطي جزء ونحن نكمل االخر some more some more
too many too much
(‘s)
وتلحق باالسمS توضع الفاصلة العلوية قبل حرف
للملكية
لتعبرعن امللكية
Ali’s car
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الجمع واملفرد
Singular Plural
S اضافة Car Cars
Irregular plural الجمع Child Children
Man Men
الشاذ
Woman Women
Physics ---
Confusing words
كلمات مفردة تبدو كأنها جمع Series ---
Diabetes ---
مو افقة الفعل للفاعل الحقيقي One of my old friends……………… is / are
Old cities of Italy ……………………....is / are
a few اختارonly • أول ما تشوف كلمة
As much as •
as …….as كل ما تالقي
much اختار
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Normally I'm busy, but I have……. hours to go out with
1
my friends for entertainment.
(a) little (b) a little
(c) a few (d) Much
2 Would you like …………...more coffee?
(a) some (b) many
(c) a (d) lot
The schools are giving young children too………….
3
homework.
(a) plenty (b) many
(c) much (d) a lot
4 Ben isn’t qualified for the Job. He has………. experience.
(a) few (b) little
(c) any (d) hardly
At our local market, it is possible to buy ……… things, but
5
people usually go there when they want to buy gold.
(a) much (b) many
(c) a lot (d) no
6 It takes ……………...of steel to build a skyscraper.
(a) a lot (b) so much
(c) too much (d) large amount
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Many Saudis enjoy eating Chinese food. However, they
7
don't like it as ………as their traditional dishes.
(a) plenty (b) much
(c) many (d) more
Professor Brown's presentation was very easy to follow.
8 As a result, only ……………students had questions at the
end.
(a) a little (b) a few
(c) several (d) many
9 I’m going to my …… house in Dammam.
(a) father (b) father’s
(c) fathers (d) father’
Which one of the underlined words or phrases is
INCORRECT?
10
One of the questions on the test were very easy, but the
rest of them were quite difficult. I am afraid I failed it.
(a) were (b) of them
(c) quite (d) it
Are you sure you left your pens in the classroom? I
11
didn't see …….
(a) any (b) a lot
(c) much (d) Some
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Alex: Did you buy the course books yesterday?
12
Ben: No, I didn't have …… money.
(a) some (b) any
(c) a lot (d) many
Anna has almost finished her geography course. She
13
only has ………assignments left.
(a) much (b) little
(c) a few (d) a little
Which one of the underlined words or phrases is
INCORRECT?
14 I often help my mother. When she's busy, I look after my
younger brother and make sure he doesn't get into
trouble. I think all childs should help their parents.
(a) look after (b) doesn’t
(c) childs (d) their
We have almost completed the course. Only ………...
15
classes are left.
(a) a few (b) many
(c) a little (d) several
Please complete this application. It will only take
16
……...minutes.
(a) a few (b) many
(c) a little (d) several
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Which of the underlined words or phrases is
INCORRECT?
17 I think all childs should help their parents. When they’re
busy, they help them look after their younger brothers
and sisters and make sure they don't get into trouble.
(a) childs (b) their
(c) look after (d) don’t
You need ………… of money to buy all the books in this
18
course.
(a) large amount (b) too much
(c) so much (d) a lot
Excuse me, Paul. "Could I borrow……...money until next
19
week?"
(a) a (b) few
(c) a bit (d) some
20 You need …………. of money to buy an Italian sports car.
(a) large amount (b) too much
(c) so much (d) a lot
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7. Adjectives/ adverb / comparative / Superlative
)مقارنة بين COMPARATIVE (2
شخص :شخص | مكان :مكان
الصفات القصيرة صفة مقطع واحدer +
صفة More \less +
الصفات الطويلة
طويلة الطرف
than الثاني
الطرف betterاصبحتGood
الصفات الشاذة االول worseاصبحت Bad
fartherاصبحت Far
امثلة Russia is colder than Italy.
Russian language is more difficult than French.
)مقارنة :1مجموعة ( Superlative
الصفات القصيرة ال توجد مقارنة صفة مقطع واحد est +
الصفات الطويلة بين طرفين بل صفة طويلة Most +
تفضيل لطرف The
Bestاصبحت Good
الصفات الشاذة علي األطراف
Worstاصبحت Bad
األخرى
Farthestاصبحت Far
امثلة Russia is the coldest country in the world.
Japanese language is the most difficult language.
الفرق بين الصفة والحال
الحال يصف الفعل بينما الصفة تصف االسم
– الحال ينتهي ب lyما عدا بعض الصفات مثل
fast ………. Fast | hard ………… hard
امثلة He speaks slowly.
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1 Russia is …… than Canada.
(a) bigger (b) the bigger
(c) biggest (d) the biggest
2 Mark is……. than Sami.
(a) smart (b) smarter
(c) smartest (d) smartly
3 The second exam was………than the first one.
(a) easy (b) easier
(c) easiest (d) easily
Please listen …… to this part of the lecture, it's the most
4
difficult one.
(a) attentiveness (b) attentively
(c) attention (d) attentive
5 Sara worked ………… for many years to finish her PhD
(a) intense (b) intensity
(c) intensely (d) Intention
6 Paul works …………..
(a) careful (b) carefully
(c) more careful (d) most careful
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7 My car is ……….. his.
(a) less expensive than (b) the more expensive
(c) the most expensive (d) a little expensive than
than
The University Council always deals …… with all student
8
requests.
(a) directly (b) directed
(c) direction (d) direct
9 Ask Diana to help you; she's much …………. than Dave.
(a) cleverly (b) cleverest
(c) cleverer (d) the cleverest
10 Airplanes usually travel …………. helicopters.
(a) more faster than (b) faster than
(c) fastest than (d) the fastest than
11 That poem is …… written.
(a) beautifully (b) beautiful
(c) beauty (d) beautification
12 Mona is …………….. writer in our class.
(a) quicker (b) quickly
(c) most quick (d) the quickest
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James studied ……………. for three weeks to prepare for
13
his exams.
(a) intention (b) intensely
(c) intensity (d) intense
The teacher was in a bad mood and spoke to everyone
14
………
(a) aggressive (b) aggressiveness
(c) aggressively (d) aggression
15 The boy walked ---------- down the street.
(a) calm (b) calmly
(c) calmed (d) calming
Which one of the underlined words or phrases is
INCORRECT?
16
Evening classes are the worse part of my class schedule
this semester.
(a) Evening (b) are
(c) worse (d) of
17 The girls took part in the game very …………….
(a) active (b) activeness
(c) actively (d) activity
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Adam: Did you follow the teacher's instructions for the
18 homework?
Roger: No, I did it ………….
(a) differently (b) different
(c) difference (d) differentiation
The bus driver spoke so ………...I could barely understand
19
him.
(a) much fast (b) more fast
(c) fastly (d) fast
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8. VERBS
المصدر+ األفعال V+ ing
Do \does \did ……?
Don’t \ doesn’t \ didn’t go
Will \ won’t avoid \ ed
Can \ can’t mind \ ed
Should \ shouldn’t
enjoy \ ed
Could \ couldn’t
+مصدرالفعل like \ d
Would \ wouldn’t V+ ing
love \ d
Must \ mustn’t
keep \kept
May \ might
Make \ made try \ tried
Let \ let’s finish \ ed
Had better
Want \ wanted
Decide \ d
Need\ ed to بعد كل الحروف الجر ما عدا
Offer\ ed
Promise \d In
Refuse \d On
Agree\d to + مصدر At
Seem\ ed
Of V +ing
Ask\ ed
For
Tell\told
with
deny
Hope about
to+ تعبيرات مهمة ايضا ويأتي فيها مصدر3 • هناك from
Up
1) It’s + صفة+ to +مصدر
It is easy for me to speak English
انه من السهل (بالنسبة لي) ان اتكلم انجليزي
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2) صفة+ enough + to +مصدر
Unfortunately, Mona is………into trouble
with the law.
a) old enough to getting
b) enough old to getting
c) old enough to get
d) enough old to get
3) Too + صفة+ (for )مفعولto+مصدر
This box is too heavy for me to carry
هذا الصندوق ثقيل بالنسبة لي ال أستطيع حمله
ايضا بمعنى جدا وتكون قبل الصفة بشكل منفردtoo وتستخدم
لتعبرعن زيادة هذه الصفة عن الحد املعقول
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I want…………………. to the store because I need some
1
food.
(a) to go (b) going
(c) to going (d) that I go
2 Bob needs……………..quiet.
(a) to being (b) being
(c) to be (d) be
3 My doctor told me that I should………. more vegetables.
(a) eating (b) to eat
(c) eat (d) ate
When I was young, my brother often talked about …… a
4
doctor.
(a) becoming (b) to become
(c) become (d) became
5 Professor Brown enjoyed …...… poetry in his free time.
(a) write (b) writing
(c) to write (d) wrote
6 Roger wanted…………… a new phone.
(a) buy (b) to buy
(c) that he buts (d) that he will buy
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7 I finished...........the mystery novel I bought last month.
(a) read (b) to read
(c) reading (d) to reading
During my university studies I sometimes thought of
8
…..… up.
(a) give (b) gave
(c) to give (d) giving
9 Don't stop, Dave. Keep……………
(a) to run (b) running
(c) run (d) ran
Sara: I finally saw my doctor last week.
10 Jane: What did she say?
Sara: She told me …………. some new medication
(a) to take (b) taking
(c) to taking (d) that I take
11 The three boys seem……………everywhere together.
(a) that they go (b) they will go
(c) to go (d) going
12 Excuse me, can you ……me the way to the police office?
(a) to showing (b) showing
(c) to show (d) show
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Eric wanted to stop to eat, but the rest of the passengers
13 on the bus wanted to keep………... until they reached
their destination.
(a) go (b) to go
(c) going (d) to going
14 Tom’s mother asked him ……… the dishes for her.
(a) Dry (b) to dry
(c) drying (d) to drying
15 Mary and Jane like ……..to the science museum together.
(a) Go (b) going
(c) they go (d) to go
Emma couldn't ……….. her paper last night. She was too
16
tired
(a) to write (b) write
(c) writing (d) wrote
The students seem………… this course. They always
17
participate actively.
(a) that they enjoy (b) they will enjoy
(c) to enjoy (d) Enjoying
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18 Adam and Ali always seem …… on Saturdays.
(a) studying (b) to study
(c) that they study (d) they will study
Which one of the underlined words or phrases is
INCORRECT?
19 Football players like run, shooting, and scoring goals, both
in their training sessions and in matches. After a training
session, they need a couple of days to rest before playing a
match.
(a) run (b) their
(c) After (d) playing
20 He was so angry, he refused …………. to me.
(a) talk (b) to talk
(c) talking (d) to talking
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9. Modal Auxiliaries
Usage
Modal verb Examples / Notes
االستخدام
Must My computer is broken! I must replace it. للضرورة
Should You should see the doctor. للنصيحة
للتعبيرعن القدرة في
Could I could run fast years ago.
املاض ي
When you go to the store, would you هذه الكلمات
ً
pick up a newspaper for me, please? الداللية ال تأتي معا
مصدر في الخيارات مما
Would?
Wouldn’t? بدوووون يجعلنا نستطيع
Please, like, actually :إذا وجدت كلمات مثل
to الحفظ والربط
would / wouldn’tنختار
املباشر
لالحتمالية ونفضلها
عند عدم التأكد
Might / )want, like, prefer( إذا وجدت كلمات مثل خاصة تفضيالت
may might نختار االشخاص االخرين
ورغباتهم
Lucy could have gone to London with تعبيرمعناه " كان من
Could
her family, but she didn’t. املمكن ان يحدث
have
+ V3 "كذا لكنه لم يحدث
(But +مرتبطة ب (النفيCould have + v3
In England, children have to wear school للضرورة
Have to + املصدر
uniforms.
Had to + املصدر John lost his essay, so he had to submit ضرورة في املاض ي
it again.
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When you go to the store, …….. you pick up a newspaper
1
for me, please?
(a) shall (b) would
(c) should (d) Must
Excuse me, ………. you please show me the way to the
2
auditorium?
(a) shall (b) should
(c) would (d) must
Since you don’t have any classes tomorrow………. you like
3
to have dinner with us?
(a) will (b) do
(c) won’t (d) wouldn’t
You normally visit Canada. You…..…. like to try Mexico
4
this year.
(a) must (b) could
(c) might (d) should
When I was 25 years old, I ………… lift 30 kilograms with
5
one hand.
(a) should (b) could
(c) may (d) can
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Ted lives far from university; he ……………. want to buy a
6
car to get there in the morning.
(a) can (b) could
(c) might (d) should
He said that the class ……. at 1:30, but it actually started
7
at 6:30.
(a) would start (b) has started
(c) starting (d) start
8 Tom could have gone to Rome with his friends,……..
(a) but he did (b) so he didn’t
(c) and he didn’t (d) but he didn’t
You have school tomorrow. You ……. watching TV at 9
9
p.m.
(a) must stopping (b) must stop
(c) must (d) must to stop
Our professor said the course…..… for three weeks, but it
10
actually lasted for a month.
(a) lasts (b) lasting
(c) has lasted (d) would last
Ted is in the university cafeteria; he …… want us to pick
11
him up from there.
(a) must to (b) must
(c) Could (d) might
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Lucy could have gone to London with her family,
12
……………….
(a) but she didn’t (b) So she didn’t
(c) and she did (d) but she did
Cathy said her teacher ……………….. at 5:30, but she
13
actually came at 6:30.
(a) comes (b) coming
(c) has come (d) would come
I'm sorry I didn't come to the dinner last night. I ……
14
work late with my project.
(a) would (b) could
(c) must to (d) had to
When you register for your new course, ……………. you
15 ask the teacher if there is room for one more student,
please?
(a) shall (b) would
(c) should (d) must
Will just finished writing his final exam; he ……… want to
16
go home and rest.
(a) must (b) could
(c) might (d) should
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17 We ……….be brave in the face of danger.
(a) must to (b) Have
(c) must (d) could to
Jenny needs this book for her course; she….….. want us
18
to buy it for her.
(a) must to (b) might
(c) can (d) must
19 This old computer is broken! I ……... it.
(a) replace (b) replacing
(c) must replace (d) ought replace
…………………you like to go to the park since you have the
20
day off?
(a) Will (b) Do
(c) Won’t (d) Would
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10. Conjunctions
للعطف الربط
للتناقض السبب النتيجة الغرض
واالضافة الزمني
لكن , but املصدر To + When
However, In order to عندما
For example
مع ذلك املصدر+ بينما While
علي سبيل املثال Because , So
Although ألن لذلك فاعل So that + حتى Until
In addition
اضافة الي ذلك Even though لكي
بعد After
Though
بالرغم من قبلBefore
هناك كلمات اضافية:
( Provided that oطاملا)
( Via oعن طريق)
( Beyond oبعد)
( Neither …..nor oرابط توأمي بيعطينا كلمة منهم في السؤال و يحذف الكلمة الثانية )
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You can learn many different languages at university.
1
………..., you can learn English, French, and Spanish.
(a) For example (b) In addition
(c) In contrast (d) However
Fruits and vegetables provide lots of vitamins and
2
minerals in our diet ………, they contain a lot of fiber.
(a) in addition (b) in contrast
(c) for example (d) as a result
Steve's watch was not working properly, ………...he took it
3
to a repair shop.
(a) but (b) so
(c) because (d) while
Ali goes to Jeddah every month …………it has the best
4
beaches.
(a) but (b) however,
(c) so (d) because
My uncle didn't tell neither me ……...… my father that he
5
had moved to Riyadh.
(a) nor (b) also
(c) either (d) neither
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Would you be able to wait ………… tomorrow for the
6
delivery?
(a) to (b) until
(c) since (d) through
The soldiers returned from the war …………they had
7
fought bravely for many months.
(a) before (b) after
(c) until (d) unless
………she heard the good news, Julia ran out of the house
8
to tell her friends all about it.
(a) While (b) When
(c) Already (d) Just
Mary was too tired to watch television last night, ……...
9
she went to bed early.
(a) so (b) but
(c) why (d) because
Yusuf lost his entire research project ……………his
10
computer crashed.
(a) so (b) when
(c) during (d) although
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Jack is not a hard-working student. …….…, he always gets
11
excellent grades.
(a) Although (b) Therefore
(c) Moreover (d) However
12 The car is very beautiful ………….it is very badly made.
(a) so (b) as
(c) since (d) though
I didn't know that neither Mr. Hill …… Mr. Smith is from
13
America. They are both British.
(a) neither (b) either
(c) also (d) nor
Diana still hopes to be a doctor ……..… she failed her
14
biology examination.
(a) until (b) since
(c) so much so (d) even though
Ali just got a job in Japan, ……………. now he wants to
15
learn Japanese.
(a) but (b) so
(c) so that (d) since
Anna just got a job in Brazil, ………... now she wants to
16
learn Portuguese.
(a) but (b) so
(c) so that (d) since
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We're driving from Paris to Munich …………. Frankfurt.
17
We'll have a short stopover in Frankfurt.
(a) via (b) during
(c) off (d) within
Ben did not go anywhere yesterday …….…… he had a
18
headache.
(a) hence (b) during
(c) because (d) meanwhile
19 it takes many years of study ................become a doctor.
(a) for to (b) and for
(c) so that to (d) in order to
His parents worked very hard …………. he could go to a
20
good university.
(a) so that (b) in order
(c) as soon as (d) as long as
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11) قواعد فرعيةsub-rules
1) PREPOSITIONS حروف الجر
الزمان
In On At
فترات اليوم مثلo Sunday األيام الساعةo
(The morning-The afternoon- التواريخ 7:00
The evening) April, 30, 2015 9:00
September الشهورo 5th May 2011
2005 السنواتo night o
19th Century القرونo
المكان
In On At
KSA الدول Street – way – Home - Work-
Riyadh املدن road University
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Adam lives……. New York. He is a student………New York
1
University.
(a) on / at (b) in / at
(c) in / on (d) at / in
2 The weather…………. September was very warm this year.
(a) in (b) with
(c) at (d) to
3 I've been...... university since six o'clock in the morning.
(a) over (b) by
(c) on (d) at
4 My vacation begins ……………. June 22.
(a) on (b) for
(c) at (d) in
5 What are you doing ………… home?
(a) in (b) at
(c) To (d) on
6 My father lives …………… Dammam.
(a) on (b) of
(c) at (d) in
7 Adam is leaving …………….. Wednesday.
(a) in (b) at
(c) on (d) to
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Definite and indefinite articles
A / An The No Article
:توضع قبل االسم املفرد إذا كان :ال نستخدم أي أداة مع
وصف وظيفة الشخص او عملo breakfast, lunch, ( الوجبات-
قبل االسم عند
He is a teacher. )dinner
He is an official. التحديد أو التخصيص
)Arabic, French( اللغات-
Fresh air / education -
After graduating, Turki got a job as …………. in the
1
Ministry of Transport.
(a) official (b) officials
(c) a official (d) an official
Would you take out the garbage when you leave ……….
2
party today?
(a) for (b) for an
(c) for one (d) for the
3 Can you open the window? We need …………
(a) a fresh air (b) fresh air
(c) an air fresh (d) the fresh air
Which one of the underlined words or phrases is incorrect?
4 The family usually eats a large breakfast and a lunch
but only a light dinner.
(a) usually, (b) eats
(c) a (d) only
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تستخدم للعطف يعني الفعل بعدها يكون في نفس زمن الفعل قبلهاand ) كلمة3
go outside and …… the gardener some water. He needs
1
a break.
(a) bring (b) to bring
(c) bringing (d) will bring
2 Anna watched TV and then……… to a friend on Skype
(a) speak (b) speaking
(c) spoken (d) spoke
Which one of the underlined words or phrases is
INCORRECT?
3
In my spare time, I enjoy taking care of my garden
and to read short stories.
(a) I (b) taking care
(c) my (d) to read
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4) Passive
التكوين الفعل الكلمة الدالة
Is / are
Was / were
Is / are
being
Was / were
Have / has / had been
+V3 by
Modals (will / ....ولكن ليست في كل الجمل
be
must / should)
His breathing problems were
caused by smoking.
Many cars are made in Japan.
1 His breathing problems ……………………. by smoking.
(a) caused (b) were caused
(c) are causing (d) causing
2 Alex………. in the face by his little brother.
(a) kicked (b) had kicked
(c) was kicking (d) was kicked
3 Lexus cars………………..by a Japanese company.
(a) are making (b) are make
(c) are made (d) made
4 Typically, Naïf makes breakfast while lunch ……… by his wife.
(a) made (b) makes
(c) is made (d) has made
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5) Questions
Question Words أدوات االستفهام
Where When How Which Why
)أين (للمكان )متى (للزمان كيف )أي (للتخيير )لماذا (السبب
التكوين األمثلة
Wh –
Where do you live?
Question + فاعل+ )do / does/ did)+ أداة استفهام
How did you go to
السؤال المباشر املصدر؟
Paris?
I don't know
how…….to miss the
Indirect lecture. We left the
Question إذا جاءت أداة االستفهام في منتصف الجملة يأتي
house early.
السؤال الغير الفعل+ بعدها الفاعل a) did we manage
مباشر b) we managed
c) did manage we
d) managed we
Question Tag ➢ She has traveled
السؤال المذيل ضميرفاعل+ فعل ناقص/ فعل مساعد to Paris, ………….?
(سؤال يكون في نهاية a) has she
الجملة لتأكيد المعنى
ومعناه أليس b) hasn’t she
)كذلك ؟ c) had she
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:في السؤال المذيل
وإذا،إذا كانت الجملة مثبتة يكون السؤال المذيل منفيا
اثبات نفي .كانت الجملة منفية يكون السؤال المذيل مثبت
مضارع • do / does / don't /
doesn't He doesn't like football, does he?
بسيط
• is / are / isn't / aren't
ماضي • did / didn't You didn’t study hard, did you?
بسيط • was / were/ wasn't / weren't
مضارع • have / has They haven’t bought a car, have
تام • haven't / hasn't they?
Ahmed had finished his work,
ماضي تام had / hadn't
hadn’t he?
They won’t buy a new car, will
مستقبل will / won't
they?
االمر will
Do answer the door, will you?
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I don't know how ………...to miss the lecture. We left the
1
house early.
(a) did we manage (b) we managed
(c) did manage we (d) managed we
Jack: where did Mike go?
2
Eric: I don't know where …………....
(a) did go he (b) went he
(c) he did go (d) he went
John: excuse me. Is everything ok?
3
Mark: yes, I can’t remember where …….. my car last night.
(a) did I park (b) am I parking
(c) I parked (d) I park
You won’t tell anyone about our conversation, ………….
4
you?
(a) Will (b) May
(c) Could (d) Shall
5 since we can’t go out, why ………… the game at home?
(a) aren’t we watched (b) not watching
(c) not to watch (d) don’t we watch
6 I have no idea where...............................................
(a) is the student who (b) is the student who last
joined last week . week joined .
(c) the student who last (d) the student who joined
week joined is. last week is.
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6) How to reply
Which phrase correctly replaces the INCORRECT
underlined phrase?
1
Mona: sorry, I can’t join you tonight.
Amy: Let’s go swimming.
(a) You tell why? (b) How about swimming
I very pleased to hear Ok, maybe some other
(c) (d)
this time
Which phrase correctly replaces the INCORRECT
underlined phrase?
2 Mr. Brown: Thank you very much. You have been of
great help.
Carter: I’ll tell you later.
(a) Please take another (b) It was my pleasure
(c) I am very sorry (d) Worry about it
Which phrase correctly replaces the INCORRECT
underlined phrase?
3 Helen: I think I should go to work early tomorrow; I
have some work to finish.
Emma: Why do you have to do that?
(a) I very glad to hear (b) Aren’t you late already?
that
(c) Did you plan for (d) That’s a good idea.
that?
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12. Writing Analysis
2-Punctuation 1-CAPITALIZATION
I speak Arabic. نقطة عند نهاية الجملة He is playing. اول حرف في الجملة
عالمة استفهام عند نهاية السؤال ? Where is my book أسماء األشخاص Ali – Khalid – Nouf
عالمة التعجب عند التعجب (!) أسماء الشوارع والطرق
!What a beautiful day it is King Fahd Road
الفاصلة العلوية )‘(تستخدم عند االختصارات أسماء املؤسسات (التعليمية – الدينية) o
Paul doesn't have many friends in New York. King Khalid Mosque
النقطتان الرأسيتان ():
بعد كلمة include أسماء األماكن (القارات – الدول – املدن• - o
قبل بداية العد • االحياء(
I bought 3 items: a shirt, trousers, and )(Asia – Egypt – Riyadh
shoes.
الفاصلة السفلية (), English / Arabic oاللغات
تعديد أكثرمن اثنين o oالجنسياتJapanese / Chinese
Ali, Hady, and Saleh went out.
oالكواكبMars / Jupiter
oقبل كلمات ……., but / ……, soعند ربط جملتين
oباقي الروابط إذا جاءت بأول الجملة نضع بين الجملتين فاصلة. oالدياناتMuslim
وتوضع الفاصلة قبل فاعل الجملة الثانية oايام االسبوعFriday
……… When……………. , oشهورالسنةJanuary
…… While……………………….. ,
ال يشمل االتجاهات إال إذا كانت جزء من o
………… After…………… ,
اسم دولة أو منطقة محددة
………………As soon as……………. ,
Before …………………………. , …………………….. )(North Korea - East Asians
By the time …………….. , …………. oال يشمل الفصول
………………… If……………… , summer – spring – fall –winter
عالمات التنصيص تستخدم مع الكالم املقتبس
االلقابDr. / Mr. / Mrs.
”They said, answered, replied: “yes
الفاصلة املنقوطة ;
oاختصارات الدول K.S.A
تأتي كبديل للفاصلة العادية وتفضل املنقوطة على العادية قبل كلمة
oالضمير Iفي أي مكان في الجملة
; However
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)4- Correct order (make a paragraph 3- Correct word order
في هذا الجزء يطلب ترتيب 4او 5جمل بالترتيب الصحيح في هذا الجزء ال يوجد قاعدة معينة و إنما يتبع
لتكوين برقراف ذات معنى متسلسل ومتسق ومنطقي وليس الشخص حسه للحكم على الجملة الصحيحة
له قاعدة محددة ولكن بعض اإلرشادات والتوجيهات املنطقية املنضبطة
oعند الترتيب نبدأ ب االسم إذا وجد الترتيب الصحيح للجملة يكون S - V - O o
oثم كلمة Firstويأتي بعدها كلمة .Then فاعل +فعل +مفعول ( +مكان +زمان)
oجملة eventuallyو Finallyتكون دائما في النهاية. ان وجد
وبعض التعليمات األخرى نوضحها خالل الحل.
ملحوظه :تأتي ظروف التكرارقبل الفعل
I never drink Pepsi
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1- CAPITALIZATION:
1 In which sentence is all CAPITALIZATION correct?
(a) he arrived on Monday, September 3.
(b) He arrived on Monday, september 3.
(c) He arrived on monday, September 3.
(d) He arrived on Monday, September 3.
2 In which sentence is all CAPITALIZATION correct?
(a) King Khalid Mosque is in Riyadh.
(b) king Khalid mosque is in Riyadh.
(c) King Khalid Mosque is in RIYADH.
(d) King Khalid mosque is in riyadh.
3 In which sentence is all CAPITALIZATION correct?
(a) I heard that mr. Davis is traveling to japan next Friday.
(b) I heard that mr. Davis is traveling to Japan next Friday.
(c) I heard that Mr. Davis is traveling to Japan next friday.
(d) I heard that Mr. Davis is traveling to Japan next Friday.
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4 In which sentence is all CAPITALIZATION correct?
Although Chinese, Korean, Japanese and other east
(a) asians are very distinct, many people seem unable to
tell them apart.
Although Chinese, Korean, Japanese and other east
(b) Asians are very distinct, many people seem unable to
tell them apart.
Although Chinese, Korean, Japanese and other East
(c) Asians are very distinct, many people seem unable to
tell them apart.
Although chinese, korean, japanese and other east
(d) asians are very distinct, many people seem unable to
tell them apart.
5 Choose the sentence with the RIGHT CAPITAL LETTERS
(a) Sara is a student at King Saud University.
(b) Sara is a Student at king Saud University.
(c) Sara is a student at king Saud University.
(d) Sara is a student at king Saud university
6 In which sentence is all CAPITALIZATION correct?
The Jupiter and mars exhibits at the London
(a)
planetarium are fascinating.
The jupiter and mars Exhibits at the London
(b)
planetarium are fascinating.
The jupiter and mars exhibits at the London
(c)
Planetarium are fascinating.
The Jupiter and Mars exhibits at the London
(d)
Planetarium are fascinating.
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7 In which sentence is all CAPITALIZATION correct?
Traveling south on King Fahad Road is the quickest
(a)
route to Baha.
Traveling South on King Fahad road is the quickest
(b)
route to Baha.
Travelling South on king Fahad Road is the quickest
(c)
route to baha.
Travelling south on king fahad road is the quickest
(d)
route to baha.
8 In which sentence is all CAPITALIZATION correct?
Not all muslims speak Arabic or are from the middle
(a) east; Indonesia and Malaysia are two asian countries
with millions of Citizens who practice Islam.
Not all Muslims speak Arabic or are from the middle
(b) East; Indonesia and Malaysia are two Asian Countries
with Millions of citizens who practice Islam.
Not all muslims speak Arabic or are from the Middle
(c) East; Indonesia and Malaysia are Two Asian Countries
with millions of citizens who practice islam.
Not all Muslims speak Arabic or are from the Middle
(d) East; Indonesia and Malaysia are two Asian countries
with millions of citizens who practice Islam.
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9 In which sentence is all CAPITALIZATION correct?
(a) The girl and her mother arrived home early.
(b) The Girl and her mother arrived home early.
(c) The girl and her Mother arrived home early.
(d) The Girl and her Mother arrived home early.
10 Choose the sentence with the RIGHT CAPITAL LETTERS.
My friends and I travelled to New Zealand last
(a)
august.
(b) My friends and I travelled to New Zealand last August.
My Friends and I travelled to New Zealand last
(c)
august.
My friends and i travelled to New Zealand Last
(d)
August.
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2- PUNCTIUATION:
1 In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct?
My favorite animals include cats goldfish birds and,
(a)
horses.
My favorite animals include: cats goldfish birds, and
(b)
horses.
My favorite animals include, cats, goldfish, birds, and,
(c)
horses
My favorite animals include: cats, goldfish, birds, and
(d)
horses.
2 In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct?
When I was younger my mother said my messy hair
(a)
looked like a rat’s nest.
When I was younger my mother said, my messy hair
(b)
looked like a rats nest.
When I was younger. My mother said my messy hair
(c)
looked like a rats’ nest.
When I was younger, my mother said my messy hair
(d)
looked like a rat’s nest.
3 In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct?
After all, the exams are finished, whos going to be the
(a)
first in the class.
After all the exams are finished, who's going to be the
(b)
first in the class.
After all, the exam's are finished, whos' going to be
(c)
the first in the class?
After all the exams are finished, who's going to be the
(d)
first in the class?
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4 In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct?
What a beautiful day it is? Let's go outside to have a
(a)
picnic.
What a beautiful day it is, Let's go outside to have a
(b)
picnic.
What a beautiful day it is! Let's go outside to have a
(c)
picnic.
What a beautiful day it is. Let's go outside to have a
(d)
picnic.
5 In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct?
(a) Paul doesnt have many friend's in New York
(b) Paul doesnt have many friends in New York
(c) Paul doesn't have many friend's in New York
(d) Paul doesn't have many friends in New York.
6 In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct?
Before Alex submitted his application he made sure he had
(a) entered all information correctly even though he thought he
had he was still not certain his application was complete.
Before Alex submitted his application, he made sure he had
(b) entered all information correctly. Even though he thought he
had he was still not certain his application was complete.
Before Alex submitted his application, he made sure, he had
(c) entered all information correctly, even though he thought he
had he was still not certain his application was complete.
Before Alex submitted his application, he made sure
he had entered all information correctly. Even though
(d)
he thought he had, he was still not certain his
application was complete.
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7 In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct?
When the teacher asked the students if they wanted
(a)
more homework they all answered with a loud, NO!
When the teacher asked the students if they wanted
(b)
more homework, they all answered with a loud, “NO”!
When the teacher asked the students if they wanted
(c)
more homework, they all answered, “with a loud, NO”!
When the teacher asked the students if they wanted
(d)
more homework, they all answered with a loud, NO!
8 In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct?
Maryam was tired of walking around all day at the
(a) mall, however, when she saw the sale sign at her
favorite store, she immediately felt energized.
Maryam was tired of walking around all day at the
(b) mall, however, when she saw the sale sign at her
favorite store she immediately felt energized.
Maryam was tired of walking around all day at the
(c) mall; however, when she saw the sale sign at her
favorite store, she immediately felt energized.
Maryam was tired of walking around all day at the
(d) mall; however, when she saw the sale sign at her
favorite store she immediately felt energized.
9 In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct?
After all, the vehicle's are washed, whos' going to
(a)
have the nicest car?
After all the vehicles are washed, who's going to have
(b)
the nicest car.
After all the vehicles are washed, who's going to have
(c)
the nicest car?
After all, the vehicles are washed, whos going to have
(d)
the nicest car
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10 In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION CORRECT?
(a) Ali's car was making strange noises, so he called his
mechanic.
(b) Ali's car, was making strange noises, so he called his
mechanic.
Ali's car's was making strange, noises so he called his
(c)
mechanic.
(d) Ali's car was making strange noises: so he called his
mechanic.
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3- CORRECT WORD ORDER
1 Which sentence has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
(a) Salih is now right at the library.
(b) At the library right now is salih.
(c) Salih is at the library right now.
(d) right now at the library is salih.
2 Which sentence has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
(a) A ring always wears Sami.
(b) Always Sami a ring wears.
(c) Wears Sami a ring always.
(d) Sami always wears a ring.
3 Which sentence has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
To push each other around, the children like, on the
(a)
chairs until one of them falls and start to cry.
On the chairs until one of them falls, the children like
(b)
to push each other around, and start to cry.
The children like to push each other around on the
(c)
chairs until one of them falls and starts to cry.
One of them falls and starts to cry until the children
(d)
like to push each other around on the chairs.
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4 Which sentence has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
To talk to people who have traveled to many other
(a)
countries I find it interesting.
I find it interesting to talk to people who have
(b)
traveled to many other countries.
People who have traveled to many other countries I
(c)
find it interesting to talk to.
Who have traveled to many other countries people, I
(d)
find it interesting to talk to.
5 Which sentence has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
A lot of protein both fish and meat contain, but the
(a)
oils in fish than the fat in meat are healthier.
Fish and meat contain protein both a lot of, but in fish
(b)
are healthier the oils than in meat the fat.
But in fish the oils are healthier than in meat the fat, a
(c) But in fish the oils lot of protein both fish and meat
contain.
Both fish and meat contain a lot of protein, but the
(d)
oils in fish are healthier than the fat in meat.
6 Which sentence has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
And tried to fall asleep, they could hear the pattering of the
(a)
rain on the roof at night while they lay in their beds.
On the roof at night while they lay in their beds, they could
(b)
hear and tried to fall asleep, the pattering of the rain.
They could hear the patterning of the rain on the roof at night
(c)
while they lay in their beds and tried to fall asleep.
At night, they could hear while they lay in their beds, the
(d)
pattering of the rain on the roof, and tried to fall asleep.
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7 Which sentence has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
Thoughtlessly destroying our environment, the book
(a) states that if we continue at the present pace, the
extinction of many species is inevitable.
If we continue at the present pace, the book states
(b) that eh extinction of many species thoughtlessly
destroying our environment is inevitable
At the present pace, the book states that
thoughtlessly destroying our environment is
(c)
inevitable if we continue the extinction of many
species.
The book states that the extinction of many species is
(d) inevitable if we continue thoughtlessly destroying our
environment at the present pace.
8 Which sentence has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
In the world affected by climate change, Peru likely to
(a)
be the most top three nations is rated among.
Among the top three nations is most likely Peru rated
(b)
to be change affected by climate in the world.
Peru is rated among the top three nations likely to be
(c)
most affected by climate change in the world.
Climate change in the world is most likely to be
(d)
affected by Peru rated among the top three nations.
9 Which sentence has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
(a) I lived on the Farasan Islands for years.
(b) On the Farasan Islands for years I lived.
(c) Years for the Farasan Islands I lived on.
(d) The Farasan Islands lived I on for years.
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10 Which sentence has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
Yuri Gagarin, the Russian cosmonaut, is remembered
as the first human to fly into outer space, having
(a)
spent one hour and forty-eight minutes in a complete
orbit around the earth.
Around the earth, as the first human to fly into outer
space, is remembered Yuri Gagarin, the Russian
(b)
cosmonaut, having spent one hour and forty-eight
minutes in a complete orbit.
Having spent one hour and forty-eight minutes in
complete orbit around the earth. Yuri Gagarin, the
(c)
Russian cosmonaut, as the first human to fly into
outer space, is remembered.
As the first human to fly into outer space, is
remembered Yuri Gagarin, the Russian cosmonaut
(d)
having spent one hour and forty-eight minutes in
complete orbit around the earth.
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4- CORRECT ORDER (Make a Paragraph)
Choose the CORRECT ORDER to make the following
sentences into a paragraph:
1.she practiced with the flash cards until she memorized
the entire Arabic alphabet.
2.Eventually, with lots of practice she was able to
1
converse quite well with her Arab friends.
3.Then she bought children's books to read until she built
up her vocabulary and learned basic sentence structures.
4.Sara wanted to learn Arabic.
5.To start, she made a flash card for each letter with an
English translation written on the back.
(a) (4), (5), (2), (1), (3)
(b) (5), (4), (3), (2), (1)
(c) (4), (5), (1), (3), (2)
(d) (5), (4), (1), (2), (3)
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Choose the CORRECT ORDER to make the following
sentences into a paragraph.
2 (1) Near them is a man fishing.
(2) There is a shady place near the river.
(3) He is holding a wooden pole.
(4) Two children are sitting there under a tree.
(a) (4), (2), (1), (3)
(b) (4), (3), (2), (1)
(c) (2), (1), (3), (4)
(d) (2), (4), (1), (3)
Choose the CORRECT ORDER to make the following
sentences into a paragraph:
3 (1) As a result, the ostrich cannot fly.
(2) The largest bird in the world is the ostrich.
(3) This is a lot of weight to lift in the air.
(4) It can weigh as much as 135 kilograms.
(a) (4), (2), (1), (3)
(b) (2), (4), (3), (1)
(c) (2), (1), (3), (4)
(d) (4), (3), (2), (1)
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Choose the CORRECT ORDER to make the following sentence
into a paragraph:
1) Then, pour it into a cup with a teabag and wait a couple of
4
minutes.
2) Now, you can remove the teabag and drink it.
3) First, you heat the water.
4) Making a cup of tea is easy.
(a) (4), (3), (2), (1)
(b) (4), (1), (2), (3)
(c) (3), (1), (4), (2)
(d) (4), (3), (1), (2)
Choose the CORRECT ORDER to make the following sentences into a
paragraph:
(1) Finally, it would take him about two minutes to get to the bus
stop.
(2) Before walking out of the door, George always checked his bag to
5 make sure he didn't forget anything.
(3) Everyday, George woke up one hour before the school bus
arrived.
(4) Then, he spent about twenty minutes to pack breakfast, lunch,
tea, and a snack in a bag to bring with him.
(5) First, he spent about fifteen to twenty minutes to wash up and
dress
(a) (5), (4), (3), (2), (1)
(b) (5), (4), (2), (3), (1)
(c) (3), (5), (4), (2), (1)
(d) (3), (5), (2), (4), (1)
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Choose the correct order to make the following sentence
into a paragraph.
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(1) In front of the station
(2) He will meet you
(3) at seven o’clock sharp.
(a) (2), (1), (3)
(b) (1), (3), (2)
(c) (2), (3), (1)
(d) (3), (1), (2)
Choose the CORRECT ORDER to make the following sentences
into a paragraph:
(1) Steve always took a bus home from work and then walked to
his house.
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(2) He bought ice cream cones as a surprise for his family.
(3) When he walked in the door, his family greeted him as usual.
(4) On one hot day, he decided to stop by the store along his way
home.
(5) Then they all happily enjoyed the ice cream cones together.
(a) (1), (2), (4), (3), (5)
(b) (1), (3), (4), (2), (5)
(c) (1), (4), (2), (3), (5)
(d) (1), (4), (2), (5), (3)
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Choose the correct order to make the following sentence into
a paragraph.
1) On the way, he met his friend Khalid.
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2) After sending greetings and wishes for a speedy recovery to
Ahmed’s uncle, Khalid said goodbye.
3) Ahmed was going to the hospital to see his uncle.
4) they walked together until they reached the hospital.
(a) (3), (4), (2), (1)
(b) (4), (1), (3), (2)
(c) (3), (1), (4), (2)
(d) (1), (3), (2), (4)
Choose the CORRECT ORDER to make the following sentences
into a paragraph.
(1) This organ is controlled through an electrical system that
9 controls its rhythm.
(2) The heart is an amazing organ.
(3) It can even continue to beat when it is disconnected from
the body.
(4) It beats 115,000 times per day.
(a) (4), (2), (1), (3)
(b) (4), (1), (3), (2)
(c) (2), (4), (3), (1)
(d) (2), (4), (1), (3)
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Choose the BEST WAY to make the sentences into a paragraph.
(1) His children go to King Faisal School
10 (2) He is married and has two children
(3) Ali is 30 years old and works in a bank.
(4) When they get older, he hopes that they will go to a good
university.
(a) (3), (1), (4), (2)
(b) (3), (1), (2), (1)
(c) (3), (1), (2), (4)
(d) (3), (2), (1), (4)
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Regular verbs االفعال العادية او املنتظمة
المصدر V1 V2 V3 V ing
يشاهد Watch -
Watch Watched Watched Watching
watches
يغسل Wash Wash - washes Washed Washed Washing
يريد Want Want – wants Wanted Wanted Wanting
يسافر Travel Travel \ travels Traveled Traveled Traveling
يلعب Play Play \ plays Played Played Playing
يزور Visit Visit \ visits Visited Visited Visiting
ينظف Clean Clean \ cleans Cleaned Cleaned Cleaning
يدرس Study Study \ studies Studied Studied Studying
ينتظر Wait Wait \ waits Waited Waited Waiting
يزرع Plant Plant \ plants Planted Planted Planting
يمرر Pass Pass \ passes Passed Passed Passing
يبدأ Start Start \ starts Started Started Starting
ينهي Finish Finish \ finishes Finished Finished Finishing
يعيش Live Live \ lives Lived Lived Living
يموت Die Die \ dies Died Died Dying
يتحرك Move Move \ moves Moved Moved Moving
يستقبل Receive \
Receive Received Received Receiving
receives
يعمل Work Work \ works Worked Worked Working
يتعلم Learn Learn \ learns Learned Learned Learning
يتقاعد Retire Retire \ retires Retired Retired Retiring
يطبخ Cook Cook \ cooks Cooked Cooked Cooking
يخبز Bake Bake \ bakes Baked Baked Baking
يمش ي Walk Walk \ walks Walked Walked Walking
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يتحدث Talk Talk \ talks Talked Talked Talking
يحمل Carry Carry \ carries Carried Carried Carrying
يحضر Attend \
Attend Attended Attended Attending
attends
يؤدي Perform \
Perform Performed Performed Performing
performs
يحب Like Like \ likes Liked Liked
يحب Love Love \ loves Loved Loved
يقرر Decide \
Decide Decided Decided Deciding
decides
-ينظر
يبدو Look Look \ looks Looked Looked Looking\-
-يقيم
يبقى Stay Stay \ stays Stayed Stayed Staying
يهاجم Attack Attack \ attacks Attacked Attacked Attacking
يدافع Defend \
defend defended defended defending
defends
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(Irregular verbs( االفعال غيراملنتظمة او الشاذة
المصدر V1 V2 V3 V ing
يكون be am- is -are Was-were been being
يملك have have- has had had
يفعل do do- - does did done Doing
يذهب go go -- goes went gone Going
ياتي come come - comes came come Coming
ياكل eat eat - eats ate eaten Eating
يشرب drink drink - drinks drank drunk Drinking
يجد find find\ finds found found Finding
ينس ى forget forget\ forgets forgot forgotten Forgetting
يخبر tell tell\ tells told told Telling
يعتقد think think\ thinks thought thought
يحصل get get\ gets got got Getting
يعطي give give\gives gave given Giving
يأخذ take take\takes took taken Taking
يكبر grow grow\grows grew grown Growing
ينام sleep sleep\sleeps slept slept Sleeping
يتكلم speak speak\speaks spoke spoken Speaking
يستيقظ wake wake\wakes woke woken Waking
يرتدي wear wear\wears wore worn Wearing
يفوز win win\wins won won Winning
يكتب write write\writes wrote written Writing
يشتري buy buy\buys bought bought Buying
يحفظ keep keep\keeps kept kept Keeping
يعرف know know\knows knew known
يسوق drive drive\drives drove driven Driving
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يغادر leave leave\leaves left left Leaving
يركض run run\runs ran run Running
يقول say say\says said said Saying
يرى see see\sees saw seen
يبيع sell sell\sells sold sold Selling
يرسل send send\sends sent sent Sending
يقرأ read Read/reads read read
يخسر lose lose\loses lost lost Losing
يصنع make make\makes made made Making
يقابل meet meet - meets met met Meeting
يركب ride ride - rides rode ridden Riding
يرن Ring ring - rings rang rung Ringing
يخطئ Mistake –
Mistake mistook mistaken Mistaking
mistakes
يتجمد Freeze –
Freeze froze frozen Freezing
freezes
يتعلم learn Learn - learns learnt learnt learning
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