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‎⁨مذكرة نماذج الريدينق محلولة من 5 الي 14⁩

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180 views100 pages

‎⁨مذكرة نماذج الريدينق محلولة من 5 الي 14⁩

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mustafalqa.iemy

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‫‪Do / Does /Did / Didn’t / Doesn’t/ Don’t‬‬ ‫مصدر الفعل أي الفعل المجرد‬

‫‪Am/ Is / Are / Was / were‬‬ ‫( يستثني المبني للمجهول ) ‪V+ ing‬‬

‫‪Have / Has / Had‬‬ ‫‪V3‬‬

‫مذكرة نماذج الريدينق‬

‫محلولة (ليست للطباعة)‬

‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

‫دورة يناير‪ /‬جمادي الثاني‬
‫‪1444/2023‬‬
‫ والا تتحمل المسئولية كاملة امام الجهات المختصة‬0568955606 ‫هذه الملفات خاصة بأكاديمية عايد محمية بحقوق حفظ ونسخ فلا تحاول الحصول عليها بظريق غير شرعي الا عن طريق‬

Model 5
Passage 1 (‫)تقرير السفر‬

1) In the year 2000, people spent $3.2 trillion dollars on travel. In 2005, they spent $3.4 trillion. In
2016, they will probably spend about $4.2 trillion. What is the most popular country that people
go to? France is the most popular: 62.4 million people went to France in 2006. The United States
is the second most popular country to visit: 46.3 million people went there in 2006.Spain was
third, with 41.3 million visitors. Italy and Britain came next, and China was sixth.
2) Who travels? Europeans and some Asians travel to other countries the most. But Americans
spend the most money in other countries. In 2006, Americans spent 52.6billion in other
countries. Germans were next: they spent $49.8 billion in other countries. Japanese were third:
they spent $37.0 billion.
3) Where do the big spenders go? In 2006, Americans went mostly to Mexico 206) and Canada
136), but they also went to Europe and the Caribbean. Germans went mostly to other countries
in Europe, but about 26of them came to the United States. Japanese recycling travelers went all
over the world: The United States, Europe, and Asia.
4) Why do people travel so much? Some people want to learn about other cultures business
immigrants. They travel to their home countries to visit. Some people travel to the United States.
many people are their families.
21. How much did people spend on travel in 2005? ‫؟‬2005 ‫كم أنفق الناس على السفر في عام‬
A. 3.2 billion
B. 4.2 trillion
C. 3.4 trillion
D. 3.2 trillion
22. The third most popular country people visit is……… ...‫ثالث أشهر بلد يزوره الناس هو‬
A. France
B. China
C. Italy
D. Spain
23. Who spends the most money on trips? ‫من ينفق أكبر قدر من المال في الرحلات؟‬
A. Americans
B. Germans
C. Japanese
D. French

1 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

‫ والا تتحمل المسئولية كاملة امام الجهات المختصة‬0568955606 ‫هذه الملفات خاصة بأكاديمية عايد محمية بحقوق حفظ ونسخ فلا تحاول الحصول عليها بظريق غير شرعي الا عن طريق‬

24. To what country do Americans travel the most? ‫إلى أي دولة يسافر الأمريكيون أكثر؟‬
A. France
B. Japan
C. Canada
D. Mexico
25. Germans like to visit the most. ....... ‫يحب الألمان زيارة أكثر شئ‬
A. countries in Asia
B. Mexico and Canada
C. countries in Europe
D. United States and France
26. Who travel more than other people? ‫من يسافر أكثر من غيره؟‬
A. Europeans and some Asians
B. Japanese and Germans
C. Americans
D. Europeans

Passage 2 (‫)اعلان البستاني‬

LANDSCAPE GARDENING
For residential gardens only.
Planting, design, irrigation, innovation.
Call 4531122
Weekdays only, after 7 PM
Min. SR 50 per hour
27. This gardener wants to work at……… ‫هذا البستاني يريد العمل في‬
A. a residence
B. a hospital
C. an office
D. a farm
28. When can the gardener be contacted? ‫متى يمكن الاتصال بالبستاني؟‬
A. weekday evenings
B. weekend evenings
C. any time
D. Saturday

2 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 3 (‫)القائد البحري العثماني بيري ريس‬

1) Piri Reis was a great commander in the Ottoman Turkish navy. He is best known, however, as
the author of a famous book on navigation The Science of Ships and Sea Travel. His world maps
are even more famous, and he is recognized today for his important contributions to geography
2) In 1525, he presented a copy of his book, Kitab-Al-Bahrye to Sultan Suleiman, the Turkish ruler. It
gives detailed information on navigation and contains charts describing in great detail the
important ports and cities of the Mediterranean Sea.
3) Although he was not an explorer like Christopher Columbus, Piri was an expert cartographer. He
used a map of Columbus, as well as other older Arab, Chinese, Indian, Spanish and Greek maps,
to create the most accurate map of the known world of that time. A small part of one of Piri's
first world maps was discovered in 1929 at the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul. It was drawn in 1513
on gazelle skin. Copies of Piri's book and maps can be found in many libraries and museums
around the world. including the Topkapi Palace, the British Museum in London, and the National
Library of France in Paris.

29. What is the book of Piri Reis about? ‫ما هو موضوع كتاب بيري ريس؟‬
A. Sultan Suleiman
B. the Turkish navy
C. ships and sea travel
D. libraries and museums
30. In which fields did Piri Reis contribute to knowledge? ‫في أي مجالات ساهم بيري ريس في‬
‫المعرفة؟‬
A. navigation and geography
B. geology and cartography
C. exploration and science
D. history and literature
31. When did Piri Reis give a copy of Kitab-Al- Bahriye to Sultan Suleiman?
‫متى أعطى بيري ريس نسخة من كتاب البحرية للسلطان سليمان؟‬
A. 1513
B. 1525
C. 1531
D. D - 1552
32. The word cartographer in Paragraph 3 meaning to……….. ..‫ تعني‬3 ‫كلمة رسام الخرائط في الفقرة‬
A. ship maker

3 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

B. map maker
C. navigator
D. sailor

Passage 4 (‫)رحلة طيران وهبوط اضطراري‬

An Air India flight bound for New Delhi with 130 people onboard made an emergency landing in
southern Pakistan last week due to technical problems, aviation officials said. The Airbus A320
from Abu Dhabi made the unscheduled stop at Nawabshah airport, around 230 kilometers
northeast of the port city of Karachi, Pakistan.

33. The flight was going to………… ‫كانت الرحلة متجهة إلى‬
A. Abu Dhabi
B. Karachi
C. Nawabshah
D. New Delhi
34. The word unscheduled in the passage is closest in meaning to………..
..... ‫كلمة غير مجدول في القطعه هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬
A. NOT planned
B. NOT timed
C. extra
D. long

Passage 5 (‫)شركة حجز خدمات جوية اضافيه‬

No matter whether you're travelling for work or pleasure, wouldn’t you value the option to tailor
your journey in accordance with your personal preferences and requirements? That’s exact why
we developed our Red Services: a range of highly practical extra services that you can book
along with your flight, as and when you need them.

35. Which method of travel does the passage talk about? ‫ما هي طريقة السفر التي يتحدث عنها‬
‫المقطع؟‬
A. road
B. rail
C. sea
D. air

4 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

36. What does the passage give information about? ‫القطعه تعطي معلومات عن؟‬
A. valuable items
B. booking methods
C. personalized services
D. product requirements

Passage 6 (‫)دمى الماتريوشكا‬

1) A matryoshka doll refers to a set of dolls of decreasing word size placed one inside the other,
The word a diminutive form of the Russian female first name 3 “atryoshka”, "Matryona". The first
doll set in Russia was carved in1890 by VasilyZvyozdochkin from a design by Sergey Malyutin,
who was a folk crafts painter. Traditionally the outer layer is a woman, dressed in a sarafan, a
long traditional Russian dress.
2) A set of matryoshkas consists of a wooden figure which separates, top from bottom, to reveal a
smaller figure of the same sort inside, which has, in turn, another figure inside of it, and so on.
The number of nested figures is traditionally not less than five, but can be much more, up to
several dozen with sufficiently fine craftsmanship. Modern dolls often yield an odd number of
figures but this is not an absolute rule; the fine craftsmanship. Modern dolls often yield an odd
number of figures but this is not an absolute rule; the original set, for instance, had an even
number. The form is approximately cylindrical, with a rounded to be for the head, tapering
toward the bottom.
3) It is believed Zvyozdochkin and Malyutin were inspired as no protruding features by a doll from
Honshu, the main island of Japan. Sources differ in their descriptions, describing either a round,
hollow doll or a nesting doll, portraying a bald old Buddhist monk.
4) Zvyozdochkin"'s creations were first presented at the Exposition Universal in the year 1900 in
Paris, where the toy earned a bronze medal. Soon after, matryoshka dolls were being made in
several places in Russia and shipped around the world including to Europe, Asia and America.

5) Matryoshka dolls are often designed to follow a particular theme, and during Perestroika, the
leaders of the Soviet Union became a common theme of matryoshkas. In one such example, the
largest, outside figure was that of Mikhail Gorbachev, followed by Leonid Brezhnev Yuri
Andropov and Konstantin Chemenko almost never appear due to the short length of them of
their respective terms), Nikita Khushchev, Joseph Stalin and finally the smallest, Vladimir Lenin.

5 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

37. The best title for this passage is……….. ......‫أفضل عنوان لهذا المقطع هو‬
A. Arts and Crafts
B. Children's Toys
C. Modern Handicrafts
D. Russian Wood figurines
38. The purpose of Paragraph 1) is to……… .........‫) هو‬1( ‫الغرض من البرقراف‬
A. describe traditional Russian clothes.
B. describe the origin and appearance of the dolls in Russia.
C. provide a profile of Zvyozdochkin and Malyutin.
D. provide an explanation of the Russian name Matryona.
39. The word carved in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to……… ‫) هي‬1( ‫كلمة منحوتة في برقراف‬
....... ‫الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬
A. sourced
B. planned
C. shaped
D. copied
40. According to Part2), what is required for a set to have a large number of nesting dolls?
‫ ما هو المطلوب لمجموعة تحتوي على عدد كبير من الدمى القطنيه؟‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للجزء‬
A. wooden figures
B. expert workmen
C. cylindrical form
D. NO protruding features
41. The word this in Paragraph 2) refers to……….. .....‫) تشير إلى‬2( ‫كلمة هذا في البرقراف‬
A. modem dolls
B. several dozen
C. absolute rule
D. odd numbers
42. According to Paragraph 3), the idea of nesting dolls most likely started in………
........‫ بدأت فكرة الدمى القطنيه على الأرجح في‬، )3( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. Paris
B. Japan
C. Russia
D. America
43. According to Paragraph 5), some rulers are excluded from being made into dolls because
they …… .........‫) ُيستثنى من صنع الدمى بعض الحكام لأنهم‬5( ‫وفق للبرقراف‬
A. were the smallest
B. were NOT Soviet leaders
C. were NOT in power for long
D. are NOT part of the common theme

6 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 7 (‫) تلوث الهواء‬

1) Air pollution is a major problem all over the world today. Scientific research now shows us that
indoor air pollution may be a much greater danger than outdoor pollution. In one 2009 study,
researchers found 586 chemicals in the air of 52 typical homes in Arizona, USA. This led them to
conclude that indoor air quality can be five times worse than outdoor air. Offices, factories and
other places of work can be just as polluted as homes, maybe more so. In today's society most
people spend up to 90% of their time indoors. We seal our buildings tightly to reduce energy
costs. Equipment and buildings themselves, give off an increasing amount of synthetic man-
made) chemicals and gases. There is inadequate ventilation and no access to fresh air, all these
harmful elements are kept inside. This condition is known as "sick building syndrome"
furnishings in buildings, and the When condition is known as "sick building” syndrome.
2) The sources of indoor air pollution can be easily pollen, identified. Air pollutants fall into three
main categories: biological particles mold, bacteria, viruses, pollen, etc.). non-biological particles
smoke, dust, heavy metals, radioactive isotopes, etc.), and gases carbon monoxide,
formaldehyde, radon, etc.). In homes, there are four major sources of these pollutants: pressed
wood products, carpets, paints, and furniture. Addition, the indoor air space of offices is full of
volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by photocopiers, computers and other
equipment. Dangerous pollutants can also be found in air-conditioned rooms in summer and
rooms heated by coal or wood fires in winter. The kitchen is another place where the air may
contain harmful gases from cooking stoves and non-stick Teflon) cooking pans.
3) Poor indoor air quality can cause a number of health problems. These include asthma, allergies,
headaches, memory loss and fatigue tiredness). Eye and irritations can also result from bad
indoor air. People who spend a lot of time indoors away from fresh air skin may suffer more
from sore throats, colds and flu as well. The more serious long-term effects of breathing toxic
airborne particles include heart and respiratory diseases in addition to different kinds of cancer.
4) There are a number of ways to improve our indoor air very simple and make our buildings
healthier. One very simple solution is to get some houseplants. In India, people are already using
plants to take the place of air filters. One business center in New Delhi has successfully used this
method for fifteen years. For a building with 30 people, they used over 1,200 plants to clean the
air. There are other things we can do in our homes. Open a few windows every day for five or
ten minutes to change the air and do not allow smoking inside. Do not use non-stick cookware.
Do not use synthetic materials for carpets and buy real wood furniture. Use natural materials

7 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

such as cotton and wool for curtains and bedding. Do not use toxic cleaning materials or paints
in your home. Finally, be sure to keep heating stoves and air conditioners in good repair and
clean them often.

44. Which paragraph discusses the origins of indoor air Pollution? ‫أي برقراف يناقش أصول تلوث‬
‫الهواء الداخلي؟‬
A. Paragraph (1)
B. Paragraph (2)
C. Paragraph (3)
D. Paragraph (4)
45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1)? ‫)؟‬1( ‫ما هي الفكرة الرئيسية للبرقراف‬
A. Air pollution is more dangerous outdoors than indoors.
B. Air pollution is less dangerous in the USA than in India.
C. Air pollution is more dangerous indoors than outdoors.
D. Air pollution is less dangerous in offices than in homes.
46. According to Paragraph 1), in the 2009 study, how many chemicals did the researchers find
in the indoor air? ‫ كم عدد المواد الكيميائية التي وجدها الباحثون‬، 2009 ‫ في دراسة عام‬، )1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
‫في الهواء الداخلي؟‬
A. 52
B. 90
C. 300
D. 586
47. According to Paragraph 2), which of the following are sources of VOCs? ‫ أي‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
‫مما يلي هو مصادر المركبات العضوية المتطايرة؟‬
a) cooking stoves and Teflon pans
b) photocopiers and computers
c) radon and formaldehyde
d) paints and furniture
48. According to Par 4), where are plants being used successfully to keep the air healthy?
‫ أين يتم استخدام النباتات بنجاح للحفاظ على صحة الهواء؟‬، )4( ‫وفق للبرقراف‬
A. in a research center in the USA
B. in a business center in India
C. in offices in America
D. in typical homes in Arizona

8 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

49. Which word in Paragraph 4) is the opposite of synthetic in meaning?

‫) هي عكس كلمة اصطناعي في المعنى؟‬4( ‫أي كلمة في البرقراف‬
A. toxic
B. wood
C. simple
D. natural
50. According to the passage, which of the following are NOT air pollutants?
‫ أي مما يلي ليس ملوثات للهواء؟‬، ‫حسب القطعه‬
A. allergies
B. viruses
C. smoke
D. gases
51. The passage suggests we should NOT use in our homes.
.......‫يشير المقطع إلى أنه لا ينبغي أن نستخدم في منازلنا‬
A. furniture
B. computers
C. heating stoves
D. synthetic materials

Passage 8 (‫) اللغة العربية الرسمية واللهجات‬

1) The Arabic language has official status in over 20countries and is spoken by more than 250
million people. However, the term "Arabic language" itself is used rather loosely and refers to
different varieties of the language. Arabic is characterized by an interesting linguistic dichotomy:
the written form of the language, Modem Standard Arabic MSA), differs in a non-trivial fashion
from the various spoken varieties of Arabic, each of which is a regional dialect. MSA is the only
variety that is standardized, regulated, and taught in schools. This is necessitated because of its
use in written communication in formal settings. The regional dialects, used primarily for day-to-
day dealings and spoken communication, are not taught formally in schools, and remain
somewhat absent from traditional, and certainly official, written communication.
2) A regional dialect doesn’t have an explicit written set of grammar but there is certain
authoritative organization. Furthermore, even though they are spoken varieties it is certainly
possible to produce dialectal Arabic text by spelling out words using the same spelling rules
used in MSA, which are mostly phonetic.
3) There is a reasonable level of mutual intelligibility across the dialects, but the extent to which a
particular individual is able to understand other dialects depends heavily on that person's own
dialect and their exposure to Arab culture and literature from outside of their own country. For

9 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

example, the typical Arabic speaker has little trouble understanding the Egyptian dialect, thanks
in no small part to Egypt's history in literature, movie-making and television show production,
and their popularity across the Arab world. On the other hand, the Moroccan dialect, especially
in its spoken form, is quite difficult to understand by a Levantine Syrian or Lebanese) speaker.
Therefore, from a scientific point of view, the dialects can be considered separate languages in
their own right, much like North Germanic languages Norwegian/Swedish/Danish) and West
Slavic languages Czech/Slovak/Polish).

52.The word This in Paragraph 1) refers to……… …‫) تشير إلى‬1( ‫كلمة هذا في برقراف‬
A. speaking in MSA
B. teaching MSA in schools
C. speaking in regional dialect
D. teaching regional dialect in schools
53. In Paragraph 2), the author suggests that……… .....‫ يقترح المؤلف أن‬، )2( ‫في البرقراف‬
A. it is possible to write in dialects.
B. there is a formal grammar in dialects.
C. there is only a spoken form of dialects.
D. an organization checks the grammar of dialects.
54.The words mutual intelligibility in Paragraph 3) are closest in meaning to……..
........ ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬3( ‫كلمة الوضوح المشترك في البرقراف‬
A. uncertainty
B. difference
C. similarity
D. matching
55. According to Par 3), the dialect best understood by most Arabic speakers is……
.........‫ فإن أفضل لهجة يفهمها معظم المتحدثين باللغة العربية هي‬، )3( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. Syrian
B. Moroccan
C. Egyptian
D. Lebanese
56. The author refers to North Germanic and West Slavic languages to show the……….
......‫يشير المؤلف إلى اللغات الجرمانية الشمالية والغربية السلافية لإظهار‬
A. difference between them and MSA
B. difference between them and Arabic dialect
C. similarity to the situation with MSA
D. similarity to the situation with Arabic dialects

10 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 9 (‫)جراحة جديدة لرجل أصيب في حادث سيارة‬

1) A man who was paralyzed in a car crash four years ago has regained some use of his hands.
Surgeons at Washington University School of Medicine in the U.S. took healthy nerves from
other parts of the man and used them to rewire the nerves in his arm.
2) The 71-year-old broke his neck in the accident and was left unable to walk. Though he could still
move his arms, he had lost the ability to grasp or hold things in either hand. The university
doctors said the pioneering operation may prove to be a breakthrough for some patients with
spinal cord injuries.
3) The man received extensive therapy after the operation. He was able to move the thumb and
fingers of his left hand eight months after surgery. After ten more months, the patient could
move the fingers of his right hand and begin to feed himself and even write to some extent
considering the severity of his injury and the fact that 22months had passed between his
accident and the surgery, these results are remarkable.
57.The man got injured when……… ‫أصيب الرجل عندما‬
A. he was using his hands
B. he had his nerves rewired
C. he was in a traffic accident
D. healthy nerves were being removed
58. In Paragraph 2), the word pioneering means that they used ……
.......‫ تعني كلمة ريادة أنهم استخدموها‬، )2( ‫في الفقرة‬
A. an American procedure
B. surgery on an older patient
C. an earlier method of surgery
D. this technique for the first time
59. Which of the following is TRUE? ‫أي مما يلي صحيح؟‬
A. The operation may improve the situation for other people with similar injuries.
B. The reason the operation was successful is that he had hurt his spinal cord and not his arms or
hands.
C. The doctors think that it took the man quite a longtime to recover after the operation.
D. The real reason the man was able to recover was the therapy, not the surgery itself.
60. How long after his operation did it take for the man to be able to use his hands to eat by
himself? ‫كم من الوقت استغرق الرجل بعد الجراحة ليتمكن من استخدام يديه لتناول الطعام بنفسه؟‬
A. 8 months
B. 10 months
C. 18 months
D. 22 months

11 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Model 6
Passage 1 (‫ كورس الانقلش‬134)

Class Offering
English 134
Advanced Technical Writing for the Health Professions
Offered only in the Spring semester,
3 credit hours
Prerequisite
English 133 or permission of the instructor.
Course description:
Review of grammar and vocabulary:
focus on writing medical English;
not open to first year students
Instructor: Assistant Professor Dr. Roger Brown

21. Medical students will take this class …………….. .....‫سيأخذ طلاب الطب هذا الفصل‬
A. with business majors
B. prior to taking English 133
C. after completing English 133
D. only with permission of the instructor
22. The passage says that the course will ……………. ‫تقول القطعه أن الدورة سوف‬
A. include grammar, vocabulary and writing
B. focus on reading medical articles
C. be offered three times a day
D. meet six times a week

Passage 2 (‫)الذهب واستخدامه التاريخي كمخزن ثروة‬

While gold is used in industry, its main historical use has been as a means of maintaining the
value of wealth, usually in the form of jewelry and money. Gold, measured and priced in a troy
ounces or grams, has been used as a store of value for at least 5,000 years. About 2,000 years
ago, one troy ounce of gold might purchase a high quality, custom-made outfit. Today, the
same amount of gold would probably be able to purchase a similar high-quality outfit, plus all
of the matching accessories.

12 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

23. What does the passage say about the historical use of gold? ‫ماذا تقول القطعه عن الاستخدام‬
‫التاريخي للذهب؟‬
A. It was always used to buy custom-made clothing.
B. It was widely accepted as a medium of exchange.
C. 1It was frequently used in industrial application
D. It was a store of wealth, usually as jewelry or money.

Passage 3 (‫)لوحة تحذيرية هدي السرعة‬

SLOW
CHILDREN
PLAYING
24. This sign tells you that you must NOT ……………. in this area.
‫ في هذه المنطقة‬................... ‫تخبرك هذه العلامة بأنه لا يجب عليك‬
A. drive fast
B. make noise
C. park your car
D. use your phone

Passage 4 (‫)ماركوبولو والايس كريم‬

1) The traveler Marco Polo retuned from his famous expedition to the Far East with fruit-flavored
ices. We know from Marco Polo that Asians had been making fruit-flavored ices for thousands
of years, long before he reached this part of the world. These delicacies became popular in
France in the 1500s, but only among royalty. Over the next few centuries, the process of making
them evolved and eventually cream was introduced as an ingredient. By the 1700s, people were
enjoying a dessert that was very similar to today's ice cream. It became a treat that could be
enjoyed by almost anyone, not just the rich.
2) The first wholesale manufacture of ice cream was in 1851 in Baltimore, Maryland by Jacob Fussel.
He had a dairy business that had excess cream which he decided to add to his ice cream. Soon
after that, his ice cream outsold all of his other dairy products.
3) The making of ice cream slowly evolved for the next few decades. Manufacturing methods and
ingredients improved and refrigeration technology became cheaper and more efficient. By the
1920s, home refrigerators and freezers became more common. This gave the ice cream industry
another boost. A problem developed during World War I in the U.S., when most sugar was

13 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

shipped to Europe and people were therefore only allowed to buy limited amounts of it
convinced the government that ice cream was an "essential food". Ice cream factories were
given sugar and production continued.
4) Sales increased in the years leading up to World War II before leveling off in the post-war years.
The rise of giant supermarkets created a demand for cheaper, 1960s saw a resurgence in
"premium" ice cream, while the following decades saw the market fragment into low-fat varieties
for the health-conscious. Including frozen yogurt, fruit bars. ice milk, fat-free ice cream, and
mass-produced ice cream, but quality suffered. Many researchers stated that 60% of frozen
desserts are ice cream.
25. What is the best title for this passage? ‫ما هو أفضل عنوان لهذه القطعه؟‬
A. Varieties of Ice Cream
B. The History of Ice Cream
C. The Demand for Ice Cream
D. Ice Cream During the Wars
26. The word expedition in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to…… ‫كلمة رحله استكشافيه في‬
....... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬1( ‫برقراف‬
A. life
B. invention
C. experience
D. journey
27. According to Paragraph 1), fruit flavored ices were first made by…..
......‫ تم صنع مثلجات بنكهة الفاكهة أولاً بواسطة‬، )1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. Asians
B. royalty
C. Marco Polo
D. French people
28. According to Paragraph 3), during World War I, in the U.S.
........‫ في الولايات المتحدة‬، ‫ خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى‬، )3( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. refrigerators and freezers were NOT available
B. ice cream production was stopped
C. there was NOT enough sugar
D. ice cream became cheaper
29. According to Paragraph 4), 60% of frozen desserts are……
......‫ من الحلويات المجمدة هي‬٪60 )4( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. ice milk
B. fruit bars
C. frozen yogurt
D. ice cream

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Passage 5 (‫)تأثير الأعاصير الاستوائية والتوازن البيئي‬

Although their effects on human populations are devastating, tropical cyclones can relieve
drought conditions. They also carry heat energy away from the tropics and transport it toward
temperate latitudes, which makes them an important part of the mechanism. As a result, tropical
cyclones help to maintain equilibrium in the Earth's troposphere, and to maintain a relatively
stable and warm temperature worldwide.

30. The word their in the passage refers to…… ......‫تشير كلمة هم في المقطع إلى‬
A. tropical cyclones
B. coastal flooding
C. storm surges
D. drought conditions
31. The word equilibrium in the passage is closest in meaning to……………
...... ‫كلمة التوازن في القطعه هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬
A. equality
B. pressure
C. airflow
D. balance

Passage 6 ‫بيتر وغرفته الفندقية الجيدة واعجابه بطعام الفندق‬

My room was large and clean with a big bed. It also had a great view of the sea and the beach
from the window. The location was great, too-right on the beach. It was 10 minutes on foot from
the city center, so I didn't need to drive or take a taxi to get there. All of the staff members were
also polite and helpful. But the best part was the breakfasts which included different breads,
cheeses, jams, yogurt and fruits. Fantastic! I ate something different every day. There were two
things I did not like: the swimming pool was too small for swimming, and the Internet was too
slow to watch videos. However, I'll be visiting again. Peter from Australia).
32. According to the passage, Peter……… ....... ‫ بيتر‬،‫طبقا للقطعه‬
A. enjoyed everything
B. liked the food most of all
C. had to drive to the city center
D. enjoyed swimming in the pool

15 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

33. The word location in the passage is closest in meaning to………..

...... ‫كلمة موقع في القطعه هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬
A. bus
B. view
C. place
D. shopping

Passage 7 (‫) البروفيسور الذي يعمل لساعات طويلة‬

Daniel Smith is an old-fashioned and hard-working professor of Linguistics. He is not quite

popular among his students because he foolishly expects everyone else to work the long hours
that he does.
34. Who works long hours? ‫من يعمل لساعات طويلة؟‬
A. everyone
B. the students
C. the linguists
D. the professor

Passage 8 (‫)قطعة صغيرة عن تطور صناعة الورق بين الصين واليابان‬

Not long after paper was invented in China in the first century C.E., the art of folding paper
emerged. Paper spread to Japan by the sixth century where the rich, who were able to buy the
little paper that was available and had the leisure time to practice, developed origami Japanese
for folding, "ori," and paper, "kami").
35. The word leisure in the passage is closest in meaning to….
...... ‫كلمة وقت الفراغ في القطعه هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬
A. free
B. ease
C. holiday
D. relaxation

Passage 9 (‫)جزيرة موريشيوس ومن اكتشفها‬

In the Alberto Cantino map of 1502, the Arab name of Mauritius Island appeared as Dina Arobi.
Historians claim that the Arabs communicated this name to the Portuguese, and based on this
fact they concluded that the former had already discovered Mauritius by that time.

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36. The word the former in the passage refer to…………. ‫تشير كلمة السابق في القطعه الي‬
A. Mauritius Island
B. Dina Arobi
C. Portuguese
D. Arabs

Passage 10 (‫)الخل‬

I'm sure you've eaten vinegar on your salad or perhaps used it as a dip for bread, but have you
ever wiped it on your underarms or used it to clean a toilet seat? If not, you should give it a try!
`Vinegar is most commonly used as a food condiment, but it has far more uses than just that.
Because it is safe, natural, and eco-friendly, it makes a great alternative for chemical-laden
cleaning and sanitizing products. In addition to being able to dissolve mineral deposits on steel,
and other surfaces, vinegar is also effective at killing mold and bacteria.
37. At the beginning of the passage, the author assumes that the reader has used vinegar
...... ‫ يفترض المؤلف أن القارئ قد استخدم الخل‬،‫في بداية القطعه‬
A. to kill bacteria
B. as a food seasoning
C. for personal hygiene
D. for cleaning purposes

Passage 11 (‫)هيئة الغذاء والدواء السعودية ومسؤوليتها عن البضائع المحلية والمستوردة‬

The Saudi Food and Drug Authority SFDA) was established under the Council of Ministers in
2004, as an independent body corporate that directly reports to The President of Council of
Ministers. The Authority's objective is to regulate, oversee, and control food, drugs, medical
devices, as well as to set their mandatory standard specifications, whether they are imported or
locally manufactured.

38. You can understand from the passage that the SFDA deals with goods that are……
........‫يمكنك أن تفهم من القطعه أن الهيئة العامة للغذاء والدواء تتعامل مع السلع الموجودة‬
A. controlled
B. foreign only
C. Saudi and foreign
D. manufactured only

17 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 12 (‫) إعادة صياغة الكلام بطريقة مختلفة‬

Less is known about the cause of the common cold than about the causes of many more serious
diseases.
39. Which of the following statements is the most accurate? ‫أي العبارات التالية هي الأكثر دقة؟‬
A. The causes of less serious diseases than the common cold are better known.
B. We know less than we should about the causes of the cold and more serious diseases.
C. The cause of the common cold is better known than the causes of more serious diseases.
D. We know less about the cause of the common cold than we do about the causes of more
serious diseases.

Passage 13 (‫)جولييت لو وعبورها الجسر‬

Juliette Low, founder of the Girl Scout movement, had a way of motivating others to help her
with her goals. One encounter that required her persistence happened while she was walking
along a road and came by a stream. The only way to get to the other side of the stream was by
a very narrow foot bridge, and Juliette was afraid to walk across it alone. She saw an old man
coming down the road and told him to go across the bridge first, while she followed. Although
the old man started to protest, her stubborn insistence again worked and he led her across the
footbridge. Once they crossed safely, the old man explained to her that he was blind!

40. The word it in the passage refers to……… ‫كلمة (هو) في المقطع تشير إلى‬
A. stream
B. other side
C. road
D. way

Passage 14 (‫)فهرس وحدات كتاب عن حضارة قديمة‬

Literature and Art: Intermediate Spanish
INDEX

Unit 1
Aspects of the Family in the Hispanic World…......1
Unit 2
Man and Woman in Hispanic Society........20
Unit 3
Customs and Traditions in Hispanic Society.........35
Unit 4
Economic Aspects of Hispanic America……..60

18 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

41. Which unit would most likely discuss the importance of respect for parents in Hispanic
culture? ‫ما الوحدة التي من المرجح أن تناقش أهمية احترام الوالدين في الثقافة الإسبانية؟‬
A. Unit 1
B. Unit 2
C. Unit 3
D. Unit 4
42. Which unit would most likely give examples of key forms of trade and business in Hispanic
society? ‫ما هي الوحدة التي من المرجح أن تقدم أمثلة على الأشكال الرئيسية للتجارة والأعمال في المجتمع‬
‫الإسباني؟‬
A. Unit 1
B. Unit 2
C. Unit 3
D. Unit 4

Passage 15 (‫)البيزنس وكيف يخطط لينجح‬

1) Around the world, people start millions of new 1) businesses every year and most of them fail in
the first year. Lack of proper planning is a common reason for this problem. The fact is, many
people simply don't make or follow a good plan, one that takes risks into account, when they
start their business. Starting a new business always involves taking risks, but some risks can be
avoided. A good business plan shows you and your possible financial backers-that you have
thought carefully about potential problems you might face and that you have ways to solve
them carefully about potential problems you might face and that you have ways to solve them.
2) Here are some crucial questions a business plan should answer. Start with these, as they are
essential to your success. Is there a market for your product? How big is that market? Are
people willing to pay a reasonable price for your product? How big an investment will you need
to make to start? What will your operating expenses rent, raw materials, labor, taxes, utilities,
etc.) be? How might they change? Why will customers choose you over your competitors? Do
you have a marketing plan?
3) Next you must ask yourself if the answers you gave to these questions are based on valid
research and facts, or as is more usual, are they just guesses and wishful thinking? Guesses are
dangerous, but even the best research can be wrong. Things change quickly in the business
world. Do you have a "plan B" for unexpected problems? For example, if you need to lower your
prices to get more business, will you still be able to make a profit? If sales are lower than you
expect, do you have enough money set aside to advertise?

19 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

4) If you can't give a good answer to one or more of these questions, your new business can
quickly be in big trouble. So anyone who is thinking about starting a new business should create
a good business plan. It is the best way to avoid unnecessary problems.

43. According to Paragraph 1), what does a good business Plan do…...
...‫ ما الذي تفعله خطة العمل الجيدة‬، )1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. focuses on problems
B. removes failures
C. reduces finances
D. considers risks
44. The word risks in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to………
...... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬1( ‫كلمة مخاطر في البرقراف‬
A. decisions
B. dangers
C. choices
D. loans
45. The word crucial in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to……..
.... ‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬2( ‫كلمة "حاسمة" في البرقراف‬
A. fair
B. difficult
C. important
D. complicated
46. According to Paragraph 3), what should the owner of a new business do?
‫ ما الذي يجب أن يفعله صاحب العمل الجديد؟‬،)3( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. keep some money for emergencies
B. have a big advertising budget
C. hire someone to do research
D. increase prices a lot
47. The pronoun they in Paragraph 3) refers to….. ....‫) يشير إلى‬3( ‫الضمير "هم" في البرقراف‬
A. questions
B. answers
C. projects
D. facts
48. The author’s main purpose in the passage is to……. ....‫الغرض الرئيسي للمؤلف في القطعه هو‬
A. make money
B. ask questions
C. predict success
D. give information

20 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 16 (‫)فاست فوود وضرره وتجربة سالي دافيس على وجبة الأطفال‬

1) Fast food restaurants, especially some American chains, One of have become very popular all
over the world. the most famous produces a meal especially designed for children called a
"Children's Meal." The package contains not only a hamburger and French fries, but also a
plastic toy as a prize. Most children beg their parents to take them out for such a treat,
preferring it to the more nutritious, if boring, home-cooked meal.
2) What is so special about this fast-food favorite? Well, for one thing, it will last forever, will not rot
or mold, and even bacteria will not eat it! It is essentially no different from the plastic toy
included with the meal. In April, 2010, New York artist and photographer Sally Davies bought a
Children's Meal and left it out on her kitchen shelf to see what would happen to it. She
photographed it each week, and by October six months later, it appeared to be exactly the
same! The only thing she noted was that the "food" had become as hard as a rock and looked
like plastic. Her experiment became famous and is known as "The Children's Meal Art Project."
3) Sally Davies was not the first one to test the durability of a fast-food hamburger. In 2008, a
teacher named Karen Hanrahan posted photos on the Internet of a hamburger she purchased at
the famous fast-food chain in 1996. After 12 years, the burger looked exactly the same as the
day she bought it. The bun was a bit harder, and the burger itself was beginning to crumble, but
essentially, it was unchanged. She still keeps this hamburger and shows it to her classes to teach
them about the dangers of eating such "non-food". she tells them that this is a chemical food,
and there is absolutely no nutrition in it, nothing of value for the health of the human body.
stomach. It does nothing more than fill your stomach. It is certainly not a treat," she says.
4) When we read the list of ingredients in all these so-called meals and burgers, we must wonder
why there are tens of different chemicals, preservatives artificial flavors and so on along with the
potato, meat, cheese and bread ingredients. This American-based fast food chain ships all its
food from large central factories to branches throughout the entire world. One of their
hamburgers here tastes exactly the same as it does in China and probably lasts just as long as
well.
49. What the main idea of the passage? ‫ما هي الفكرة الرئيسية لهذه القطعه؟‬
A. making discovers takes time.
B. Fast food is popular around the world
C. We need to be more aware of what we eat
D. Photograph is an effective way to communicate

21 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

50. According to Paragraph 2), how long did Sally Davies photograph the same "Children's
Meal"? ‫ ما هي المدة التي التقطت فيها سالي ديفيز نفس "وجبة الأطفال"؟‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. until it was just like the toy
B. every week for 6 months
C. until it looked different
D. every day for 6 weeks
51. The word essentially in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to…….
..... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬2( ‫كلمة "بشكل أساسي" في البرقراف‬
A. closely
B. basically
C. normally
D. strongly
52. Which paragraph discusses using a hamburger to teach about bad eating habits?
‫أي برقراف يناقش استخدام الهامبرغر لتعليم عادات الأكل السيئة؟‬
A. Paragraph (1)
B. Paragraph (2)
C. Paragraph (3)
D. Paragraph (4)
53. Which of the following is TRUE? ‫أي مما يلي حقيقه؟‬
A. Several people have proven the durability of fast-food burgers.
B. Parents prefer home-cooked food to fast food burgers.
C. Fast food Burgers are cheap and widely available.
D. Children's Meals are very popular in China.
54. According to the passage, why do hamburgers stay the same after a long period?
. ‫ لماذا يبقى الهامبرغر كما هو بعد فترة طويلة؟‬، ‫حسب القطعه‬
A. They are of very high quality.
B. They contain a lot of chemicals.
C. They are produced in large factories.
D. They have many different ingredients.

Passage 17 (‫ قياس النشاط البركاني وسبب قوة بركان‬79)

1) Volcanologists constantly monitor any changes in levels of seismic activity on Vesuvius because
they know that the increase of activity in the deep reservoir of magma causes both earth
tremors and volcanic eruptions. Through measuring seismic activity, these scientists expect to
predict an approaching eruption months before it happens.

22 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

2) The seismic activity of Mount Vesuvius happens again and again, and the longer the intervals
between eruptions, the greater the next explosion will be. The frequent but low-level activity of
Vesuvius in recent centuries has relieved the build-up of pressure. The catastrophic magnitude
of the eruption of AD 79 was connected with the extended period of inactivity before it.
55. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE? ‫ أي مما يلي صحيح؟‬،)1( ‫وف ًقا لبرقراف‬
A. ``````Seismic activity is NOT linked to volcanic eruptions.
B. By measuring seismic activity, it is possible to predict a volcanic eruption.
C. It is NOT possible to predict when a volcanic eruption may occur in Vesuvius.
D. Earth tremors and volcanic eruptions happen in Vesuvius every couple of months.
56. According to Paragraph 2), why was the eruption in 79AD so severe?
‫ م بهذه الخطورة؟‬79 ‫ لماذا كان ثوران البركان في عام‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا لبرقراف‬
A. There is evidence that the pressure released over centuries.
B. There is always a severe eruption there every hundred years.
C. There was a long period without seismic activity and then it started again.
D. There was a continuous but growing amount of seismic activity in the area.

Passage 18 ( ‫)السفن والتحسينات التي ادخلها العرب على صناعتها‬

1) There are few ships as beautiful and graceful as an Arab dhow under full sail. They are sleek,
fast, and easy to control with these vessels, Arab sailors maintained extensive trade links in
dangerous seas all the way from Africa to China. The great contribution they made to Europe's
development was simple-their triangular lateen" sail.
2) In the 15th century, most European ships used only square sails. Because of this they were only
able to sail1 effectively when the wind was almost directly behind them. Prince Henry of Portugal
borrowed ideas from the Arab dhow and designed ships that used Arab lateen sails on
European hulls. With this improvement, European explorers could go farther faster and sail into
the wind. Consequently, they became much more effective. Columbus's three ships all used this
borrowed technology on their first voyage to America.
57. The pronoun they in Paragraph 1), refers to……. .....‫) يشير إلي‬1( ‫الضمير هم في البرقراف‬
A. seas
B. links
C. vessels
D. Africa and China
58. The phrase this improvement in Paragraph 2), refers to…
......‫) إلى‬2( ‫تشير عبارة هذا التحسين في البرقراف‬
A. square sails
B. using European hulls
C. using Arab lateen sails

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D. sail with the wind directly behind the ship

59. The author’s purpose in Paragraph 2) is to………… ..... ‫) هو‬2( ‫غرض المؤلف في البرقراف‬
A. describe
B. criticize
C. persuade
D. argue
Passage 19 (‫) الطعام القديم انتشر مجددا‬
Most old people are very pleased that our traditional foods, which disappeared from our society
for some time, are now returning.
60. Traditional foods are now………… .......‫الأطعمة التقليدية الآن‬
A. tasting much better
B. becoming popular again
C. disliked by young people
D. seldom served in restaurants

24 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Model 7
Passage 1 (‫)صورة الشيف‬
21. If Khalid has 10 riyals he could buy …. ......‫ ريالات يمكنه شراء‬10 ‫إذا كان لدى خالد‬
A. Meat
Meat : 35 SR
B. Fish
Fish : 25 SR
C. Chicken
Chicken : 15 SR
D. Sandwich
Sandwich : 9.50 SR

Passage 2 (‫) تلوث الهواء الداخلي‬

1- Air is the ocean we breathe. It supplies us with oxygen which is essential for our bodies. Air is
made up of a mixture of nitrogen, Oxygen, water vapor and inert gases. Human activities release
substances into the air and some of these can cause problems for humans, Plants and animals.
These Problems are usually referred to as air pollution.
2- There are several problems that result from air pollution. The main ones we usually hear about
are smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect and "holes" in the ozone layer. Each of these
problems has serious implications for our health and well-being as well as for the environment
as a whole.
3- The release of particles into the air from burning fuel for energy is often discussed as a huge
problem. Diesel smoke is a good example of the particulate matter that results in this pollution.
The particles are very small pieces of matter measuring about 2.5 microns or 0.0001 centimeter.
This type of pollution is sometimes referred to as "Black Carbon" pollution. The exhaust from
burning fuels in automobiles, homes, and industries is a major source of pollution in the air
Authorities also believe that the burning of the wood and charcoal in fireplaces and barbeques
release significant quantities of soot into the air.
4- Another type of pollution is the release of noxious gases, such as sulfur dioxide, carbon
monoxide, nitrogen oxides, as well as chemical vapors. These take part in chemical reactions
once they are in the atmosphere, resulting in smog and acid rain.
5- We must also consider air pollution inside our homes, offices, and schools. Some pollutants are
created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Most people spend about 80-90% of
their time inside buildings. That means our exposure to harmful indoor pollutants can be
serious. It is therefore important to consider both indoor and outdoor air pollutions.
22. According to Paragraph 1), which of the following are constituents of air?
‫ أي مما يلي عبارة عن مكونات الهواء؟‬، )1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. nitrogen and water vapor, but NOT oxygen.

25 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

B. nitrogen and oxygen, but NOT water vapor.

C. nitrogen, oxygen and water vapor
D. nitrogen, oxygen, and fuel.

23. The word essential in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______.

..... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬1( ‫كلمة "أساسي" في البرقراف‬
A. healthy
B. important
C. dispensable
D. comprehensive
24. What is a good example of particles released into the air that are a source of pollution?
‫مصدرا للتلوث؟‬
ً ‫ما هو خير مثال على الجزيئات المنبعثة في الهواء والتي تشكل‬
A. indoor pollution
B. human activity
C. diesel smoke
D. acid rain
25. What is pollution resulting from diesel smoke called? ‫ماذا يسمى التلوث الناتج عن دخان الديزل؟‬
A. black carbon
B. burning fuel
C. exhaust
D. micron
26. Indoor air pollution can be more serious than outdoor pollution because people____.
.......‫يمكن أن يكون تلوث الهواء الداخلي أكثر خطورة من التلوث الخارجي لأن الناس‬
A. spend most of their time in buildings
B. often bum charcoal for cooking
C. sleep, smoke and cook indoors
D. often bum wood for heating
Passage 3 (‫) نوم الحيوانات‬
1) All animals must rest, but do they really sleep as we know it? The answer to this question
seems obvious. If an animal regularly stops its activity and stays quiet and unmoving - if it looks
as though it is sleeping - then why not simply assume that it is in fact sleeping? But how can
observers be sure that an animal is sleeping?
2) They can watch the animal and notice whether its eyes are open or closed, whether it is active
or lying quietly, and whether it responds to light or sound. These factors are important clues, but
they often are not enough. Horses and cows, for example, rarely close their eyes whereas fish
and snakes cannot close them. Yet this does not necessarily mean that they do not sleep. Have

26 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

you ever seen a cat dozing with one eye partly open? Even humans have occasionally been
observed sleeping with one eye or both eyes partially open. Animals don't necessarily lie down
to sleep either Elephant for example often sleep standing up with their tusks resting in the fork
of a tree. Finally, while sleeping animals often seem unaware of changes in the sound and light
and other stimuli around them, that does not really prove they are sleeping either.
3) Observation alone cannot fully answer the question of whether or not animals sleep. The
answers come from scientists doing experiments in sleep laboratories using a machine called the
electroencephalograph (EEG). The machine is connected to the animals measures their brain
signals, breathing, heartbeat and muscle activity. The measurements are different when the
animals appear to be sleeping than when they appear to be awake. Using the EEG, scientists
have confirmed that all birds and mammals studied in laboratories do steep.
4) There is some evidence that reptiles, such as snakes and turtles, do not truly sleep, although
they do have periods of rest each day, in which they are quiet and unmoving. They also have
discovered that some animals like chimpanzees, cats and moles who live underground) are
good sleepers while others like sheep, goats and donkeys are poor sleepers. Interestingly, the
good sleepers are nearly all hunters with resting places that are safe from their enemies. Nearly
all the poor sleepers are animals hunted by other animals; they must always be afraid.

27. Which of the following statements gives the main idea of the passage?
‫أي من العبارات التالية يعطي الفكرة الرئيسية للقطعه؟‬
A. Animals and humans differ with regard to their sleeping behavior.
B. Some animals lie down to sleep while others sleep standing up.
C. How animals rest and sleep.
D. Scientists have been able to study animals' sleeping behavior.
28. All animals_________. ...... ‫كل الحيوانات‬
A. A react to sound while sleeping
B. sleep some time each day
C. spend some time resting
D. close their eyes to rest
29. The word clues in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _______.
...... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬2( ‫كلمة "أدلة" في البرقراف‬
A. signs
B. results
C. factors
D. procedures
30. According to Paragraph 2), cows and horses, while sleeping, are two examples of animals
that ________. .... ‫ هما مثالان على الحيوانات التي‬، ‫ أثناء النوم‬،‫ فإن الأبقار والخيول‬،)2( ‫وفقا للبرقراف‬
A. NEVER close their eyes
B. always close their eyes
C. usually open their eyes

27 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

D. seldom open their eyes

31. The word dozing in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_________.
..... ‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬2 ‫كلمة "غفوة" في البرقراف‬
A. opening only one eye
B. waking up
C. dreaming
D. sleeping
32. According to Paragraph 2), the elephant is an example of an animal that _______.
.....‫ يعتبر الفيل مثالًا للحيوان الذي‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. is a good sleeper
B. sleeps with its eyes open
C. wakes to dangerous sounds
D. does NOT always sleep lying down

33. The word stimuli in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ______

. .......‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى إلى‬2( ‫كلمة "المحفزات" في البرقراف‬
A. animal reaction to sound
B. reactions produced by living things
C. light changes to which animals do not react
D. things which produce a reaction in living organisms
34. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2)?
‫)؟‬2( ‫أي من الجمل التالية ليست صحيحة وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. In order to Study animals sleeping manners, the EEG must be attached to their bodies.
B. Scientists have used the EEG to study animals' sleeping behavior.
C. Fish and snakes sleep with their eyes open because they DON’T like to close them.
D. Snakes have some resting periods during the day.
35. The word their in Paragraph 3) refers to ________. ‫) تشير إلى‬3( ‫كلمة هم في البرقراف‬
A. animals
B. scientists
C. experiments
D. laboratories
36. According to Paragraph 3), what is the best way to tell if an animal is asleep?
‫نائما؟‬
ً ‫ ما هي أفضل طريقة لمعرفة ما إذا كان الحيوان‬، )3( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. Observe if it's moving.
B. See if its eyes are open.
C. Use the electroencephalograph.
D. Check if it reacts to light or sound.

28 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

37. According to Paragraph 4), snakes ________. ........‫) الثعابين‬4( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. may NOT really sleep
B. may NOT need to rest
C. CANNOT be studied with the EEG
D. are NOT studied in sleep laboratories
38. According to Paragraph 4), which of the following animals DON'T sleep much?
‫كثيرا؟‬
ً ‫ أي الحيوانات التالية لا تنام‬، )4( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. cats
B. sheep
C. moles
D. chimpanzees
39. According to Paragraph 4, some animals are better sleepers than others because they….
.........‫ فإن بعض الحيوانات تنام بشكل أفضل من غيرها لأنها‬،) 4( ‫حسب البرقراف‬
A. can lie down
B. have safe places to sleep
C. sleep faster than other animals
D. are often tired from being hunted

Passage 4 (‫)جائزة الملك فيصل‬

The King Faisal Prize is an annual award sponsored by King Faisal Foundation allocates to
"dedicated men and women whose contributions make a positive difference".
It is held once a year in January of each year and the handover ceremony is within two months
of the announcement of the winner.
The foundation awards prizes in five categories: Service to Islam; Islamic studies; the Arabic
language and Arabic literature; science; and medicine.
The prize in each of the five categories consists of: cash, medal, or even certificates.
The number of people who received the Faisal Prize 253 represents 44 countries. A son of King
Faisal Serves as chairman of the King Faisal Prize.
40 – According to paragraph 1), the King Faisal Prize is awarded ……….
...... ‫) ُتمنح جائزة الملك فيصل‬1( ‫وفق البرقراف‬
a) Once every two years
b) Once a year
c) Twice a year
d) More than twice a year
41– The recipients of the King Faisal Prize receive……. ......‫يتسلم الفائزون بجائزة الملك فيصل‬
a) A cash award, a memorial statue, and a certificate
b) A certificate, a medal and a cash award
c) A summary and a golden medal
d) A summary and a cash reward

29 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

42 – According to paragraph 2), a son of King Faisal ……. ....‫) ابن الملك فيصل‬2( ‫حسب البرقراف‬
a) Won the first King Faisal Prize
b) Limits the Foundation activities for the Prize
c) Donates his own money for the King Faisal
d) Serves as chairman of the King Faisal Prize
43 – The word “allocates” in paragraph 2), is closest in meaning to ……
..... ‫ هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬، )2( ‫كلمة "يخصص" في البرقراف‬
a) Locating something missing
b) Naming candidates for the Prize
c) Assigning the money for the Prize
d) Specifying the money for the ceremony

Passage 5 (‫)وصف المعدة‬

" It’s a J-shaped organ that stores and digests food "

44 – Which body part is being described? ‫أي جزء من الجسم يتم وصفه؟‬
a) Stomach
b) Mouth
c) Heart
d) Brain

Passage 6 (‫)الزراعة بين الماضي والحاضر‬

A comparison was made between cultivation in the past in 1900 and the present time. Where it
was found that in the year 1900, 40% of the workers were working in the field of agriculture, and
farmers were producing per day enough food for an average of 5 people, for themselves and
their families, and working manually. But at the moment there is much more equipment,
machinery and production.
45 – The word “themselves” in paragraph 1) refers to …… .....‫) تشير إلى‬1( ‫كلمة "أنفسهم" في البرقراف‬
a) Agriculture
b) Americans
c) Labor force
d) Farmers
46 – Which of the following does NOT characterize farming in 1990? ‫أي مما يلي لا يميز الزراعة في‬
‫؟‬1990 ‫عام‬
a) The typical farmer produced food for five people
b) Farmers were less productive than farmers today
c) Only half the labor force worked in agriculture
d) Famers used manual methods to do chores

30 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 7 (‫)فصائل الدم‬

(1) A blood type also called a blood group) is a classification of blood, based on the presence
and absence of antibodies and inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells
RBCs). You can receive blood from a donor with the same blood type as you. You can also
receive blood from a donor with a compatible blood type. There are different systems to classify
blood types. In ABO system, we have four main types:
-Type A blood has the Group A antigens and makes antibodies to fight Group B
blood. -Type B blood has the Group B antigens and makes antibodies to fight Group A blood.
Type AB blood has both Groups A and B antigens, but doesn't make antibodies for either one.
• Type O blood doesn't have either type of antigen.
(2) So, who can receive and who can donate in ABO system?
Type A only receives from A and O.
Blood type B receives only B and O.
AB blood type receives all types, and only can donate to people with type AB blood.
Type O blood receives only from O.
Blood type O negative is given to all blood types

47 – Which of the following is not TRUE about the ABO system?

ABO ‫أي مما يلي ليس صحيحا في نظام ال‬
a) All blood types are compatible with themselves
b) Type O is compatible with all other blood types
c) Type AB can only be given to patient AB blood
d) The ABO system is the only system to classify blood types

48 – The word “compatible” in paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ……

..... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬1( ‫كلمة "متوافق" في البرقراف‬
a) Available
b) Matching
c) Common
d) Identical
49 – Which blood type can accept from any other blood type?
‫ما هي فصيلة الدم التي يمكن أن تقبل من أي فصيلة دم أخرى؟‬
a) Type A
b) Type B
c) Type O
d) Type AB
Passage 8 (‫)جسر الملك فهد \جسر البحرين‬

31 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

(1) King Fahd Causeway is a sea bridge that connects the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with the
Kingdom of Bahrain. The idea of building a bridge linking the Kingdom of Bahrain to the Eastern
region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was born out of King Saud's wish to develop and further
solidify the links between the two Kingdoms, during an official visit to the State of Bahrain in
1954.
(2) In 1965, the desire to construct the causeway began to take form officially when Sheikh
Khalifah bin Salman Al Khalifah the Prime Minister of the State of Bahrain paid a courtesy visit to
King Faisal and the king expressed his wish to have the causeway constructed.
(3) In 1968, both countries formed a joint committee. They formed it to assess the financial
undertaking required for the task. As a result, the World Bank was requested by the committee
to contribute their assistance in methods of implementation of the mammoth-sized project. This
required taking into account the environmental and geographical aspects of the Saudi-Bahrain
region.
(4) In the summer of 1973, King Faisal, in a meeting which included Amir ShaikhIsa bin Salman Al
Khalifa as well as the then prince, Fahd bin Abdul Aziz and Shaikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa,
suggested that committee overlook the economic and financial aspects of the project and
concentrate on the actual construction of the causeway.
(5) In 1975, the World Bank submitted its study and advice after seeking assistance from
specialist international expertise in studying the geographic, environmental factors and maritime
currents.
In the spring of 1976, during a visit by King Khalid bin Abdul Aziz to Shaikh Isa bin Salman Al
Khalifa, the two monarchs agreed to set up a ministerial committee from the two countries to
work on the implementation of the project.
50 – The best title for this passage is ……...... ‫أفضل عنوان لهذه القطعه هو‬
a) Global Engineering
b) Saudi Arabian Highways
c) Visiting the Kingdom of Bahrain
d) Building Bridges Between Nations

51 – According to paragraphs 1) and 2), the plan to build a bridge was first visualized by
....... ‫ تم تصور خطة بناء جسر لأول مرة بواسطة‬، )2( ‫) و‬1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقرافين‬
a) King Saud
b) King Faisal
c) Sheikh Salman
d) Sheikh Khalifa
52 – The word “it” in paragraph 3) refers to ……...‫) يشير إلى‬3 ‫الضمير في الفقرة‬
a) Saudi
b) Bahrain

32 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

c) The project
d) The joint committee
53 – It can be understood from paragraph 3) that the World Bank provided …...
..... ‫) أن البنك الدولي قدم‬3( ‫يمكن أن نفهم من البرقراف‬
a) Relevant studies and advice
b) Financial aid and assistance
c) Contractors and construction workers
d) Geographical and environmental factors
57 – According to the passage which of the following is NOT found at the border station?
‫أي مما يلي غير موجود في المحطة الحدودية حسب القطعه؟‬
a) Dining facilities
b) Shopping facilities
c) Official buildings
d) Religious buildings
58 – An additional paragraph at the end of the passage would most likely be about …..
.........‫من المرجح أن تكون فقرة إضافية في نهاية المقطع حول‬
a) Repairs that need to be carried out on the causeway
b) New causeways to be constructed to other countries
c) Passport and visa requirements to cross the causeway
d) Statistics for projected causeway traffic for the next ten years

Passage 9 (‫)تمثال الحرية‬

Statue of Liberty. The official name of this statue is “Liberty Enlightening the World.” It
represents democracy or Liberal Thought.
It is a sculptural artwork that France gifted to the United States of America on October 28, 1886
as a memorial gift, with the aim of strengthening friendship between the two countries on the
occasion of the centenary of the American Revolution 1775-1783).
Surrounding the statue as a whole is a star shaped wall a star with 10 heads).
The Statue of Liberty is very popular with many visitors around the world, especially New York
City, and visitors can take a great experience by going up to the huge crown above the statue's
head.

59 – The purpose of the passage is to give a ….. ..... ‫الغرض من القطعه هو إعطاء‬
a) Narrative
b) Description
c) Definition
d) Comparison

33 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

60 – What does the passage say about the statue of liberty?

‫ماذا تقول القطعه عن تمثال الحرية؟‬
a) There is NO significance to the number of spikes in the crown
b) Her hands are by side holding a torch and a book
c) It is recognized by people around the world
d) It was completed in 1776

34 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Model 8
Passage 1 (‫)اعلان بيع سيارة‬
21. This is an advertisement for a ….. ‫هذا إعلان عن‬ For sale
A – car
model 2011 / 5-door / manual
B – laptop
White
C – camera
D – motorbike 88.500 km
No accidents

Passage 2 (‫جداول إحصاءات استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي‬

The following are the results of a survey conducted on the forms of social media.
What type of social media do you use?
Men women total

Twitter 34 42 76

Instagram 36 41 77

Linked in 11 3 14

Our square 9 6 15

Facebook 24 36 60

How many hours a day o you spend on social media?

Men women total

0-1 2 3 5

1-3 17 24 41

4-6 19 28 47

7+ 5 2 7

22. Which form of social media is least popular among women?

‫أي شكل من أشكال وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي هو الأقل شعبية بين النساء؟‬
A. Twitter
B. Linked in
C. Instagram
D. Facebook

35 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

23. Which form of the social media is the most popular?

‫شيوعا؟‬
ً ‫أي شكل من أشكال وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي هو الأكثر‬
A. Twitter
B. Linked in
C. Instagram
D. Facebook
24. How much time do most men spend on social media?
‫كم من الوقت يقضيه معظم الرجال على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي؟‬
A. 0 - 1
B. 1 – 3
C. 4 – 6
D. 7 +
25. How much time do most people spend on social media?
‫كم من الوقت يقضيه معظم الناس على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي؟‬
A. 0 - 1
B. 1 – 3
C. 4 – 6
D. 7 +

Passage 3 (‫)لوحة تحذيرية معناها توقف هنا ان كنت لا تجيد السباحة‬

Non swimmers are not allowed beyond this point

26. What does this sign mean? ‫ماذا تعني هذه الإشارة؟‬
A. You are entering a children’s play area
B. All swimmers must enter the pool here
C. NO ONE is allowed to go further
D. Stop here if you CANNOT swim

Passage 4 (‫)خالد وورشة العمل بنهاية الأسبوع‬

Workshop and Khalid
(1) Khalid attended a weekend workshop on mind fullness training and it had been great. He felt he
had really benefited from what he had learned. Mindfulness is basically a way to discipline and
control one's actions in such a way that they are always in line with one's goals. The first thing
he had learned was that for attentive mindfulness, a person's goals in life must be clearly
thought out and selected. Once that is done, the next step is to keep all details on how we
spend our energy in a state of conscious awareness. The result is that we are always on target.
The most insignificant detail then becomes an effortless expenditure of energy that keeps us in
line with our goals.

36 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

(2) As the weekend came to an end, Khalid thanked those and conducted the workshop. He also
thanked the other participants who had shared the weekend with him. He affirmed that he
valuable lessons in maintaining who had made presentations had indeed learned. They would
like his two daughters. He and his wife had been searching for some special lamps for their
bedrooms, but hadn't been able to find what the girls wanted. In the big city he found exactly
what each of them had said they wanted, and on top of that, he knew his wife would be more
than pleased with the beautiful necklace and earrings he had purchased.
(3) On and on he drove. Suddenly, a shocking realization came to him an hour after he had been
on the road. His bag! He had left it behind at the hotel. On his way to the car with the bag. he
had decided to stop in the gift shop and pick up something to eat in case he got hungry while
driving. From the gift shop he went directly to his car without the bag. There was nothing to do
but turnaround and go back to the hotel to get it. His four-hour drive would now be
considerably longer than four
27. When was the workshop? ‫متى كانت ورشة العمل؟‬
A. before the end.
B. during the week.
C. on a weekend.
D. at the end of the weekend
28. The word effortless in paragraph 1, is closest in meaning to.....
...... ‫ هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬، 1 ‫كلمة "بدون جهد" الواردة في البرقراف‬
A. Without goals.
B. Without details.
C. Without working.
D. Without significance.
29. According to paragraph 2, to whom did Khalid expected his appreciation for the workshop?
‫ لمن توقع خالد تقديره للورشة؟‬، 2 ‫وفقا للبرقراف‬
A. Only the presenters at the workshop.
B. Only the businessmen at the workshop.
C. Some of his colleagues at the workshop.
D. Everyone who was present at the workshop.
30. According to paragraph 1, Khalid will use what he learned at the workshop to control.....
........ ‫ سيستخدم خالد ما تعلمه في ورشة العمل للتحكم في‬، 1 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. His time at the office.
B. The maintenance of memory.
C. the different areas of his life.
D. All aspects of his employment.
31. The word pleased in paragraph 2, is closest in meaning to.......
...... ‫ هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬، 2 ‫كلمة مسرور في البرقراف‬
A. Good.
B. Happy.

37 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

C. Certain.
D. Special.
32. According to paragraphs 3 and 4, how long will it take Khalid to drive home?
‫ ما هي المدة التي سيستغرقها خالد في القيادة إلى المنزل؟‬، 4 ‫ و‬3 ‫وف ًقا للبرقرافين‬
A. about 4 hours.
B. exactly 4 hours.
C. much less than 4 hours.
D. much more than 4 hour

Passage 5 Fish (‫)السمك‬

(1) Fish are cold-blooded vertebrates that live in water. They differ greatly in size, shape, color and
habits. Some fish may look like worms, while others may resemble rocks. All the colors of the
rainbow can be found in fish. Some fish are very brightly colored while others can be very dull.
(2) Fish can live in almost any conditions of water. They can live in the freezing waters of Antarctica,
hot jungle streams, lakes and fast flowing mountain rivers. Nearly all fish get their oxygen from
water. Although we cannot see it, water does contain oxygen. To get this oxygen, the fish forces
water through its gills. The gills absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide into the water which
then passes out through the gills.
(3) Scientists have found over 21,000 different kinds of fish. They continue to find more species each
year. Scientists who study fish are called ichthyologists. Fish are truly amazing animals to study
and observe.
33. What is the main idea of the passage? ‫ما هي الفكرة الرئيسية لهذه القطعه؟‬
A. the types of fish
B. the colors of fish
C. fish are fascinating animals
D. how fish live and play in water
34. The word resemble in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to...............
...... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬1 ‫كلمة تشبه في البرقراف‬
A. differ from
B. look like
C. live in
D. move
35. The word it in Paragraph 2) refers to …… ...... ‫ الى‬2 ‫تشير الكلمة في البرقراف‬
A. fish
B. water
C. a river
D. oxygen

38 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

36. According to Paragraph 3), it is expected that in the new Norma the scientists will find more
.........‫ من المتوقع أن يجد العلماء المزيد في نورما الجديدة‬، )3( ‫وف ًقا للفقرة‬
A. fish
B. animals
C. kinds of animals
D. species of animals

Passage 6 Salt (‫)اسطورة الملح والاميرة والخاتم‬

(1) According to a 700-year-old legend, a princess called the Blessed Kinga threw her ring into a
salt mine at Marmaros in Hungary. While travelling from Marmaros to Cracow, she stopped at
the neighbour and her servants were told to dig a well. Instead of water, the salt was
discovered-and in the first lump of salt which was taken out, Kinga's ring was found!
(2) The legend is just a story - but it is true that for over seven centuries salt has been mined
from the rock below the town of Wieliczka. The salt used to be dug out by hand, and until 1620
it was carried up to the surface by the miners. After the chamber was destroyed by fire in 1697,
the miners were not allowed to take the wooden statue of the mine, so they began to carve
sculptures of rock salt.
(3) Nowadays visitors are shown how salt was mined long ago, and can see the enormous
chambers which have been dug out of the solid rock. They can also see pretty green lakes, and
chapels with beautiful carvings.

37. The word legend in paragraph 1, is closest in meaning to......

........ ‫ هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬، 1 ‫كلمة "أسطورة" في البرقراف‬
A. a tale.
B. an epic.
C. an episode.
D. a mystery.
38. According to paragraph I, the legend states that princess Kinga asked her servants to.........
‫ تنص الأسطورة على أن الأميرة كينغا طلبت من خدامها‬، ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف الأول‬
A. dig a mine
B. bring her some salt.
C. bring her some water.
D. make a source of fresh water.
39. According to paragraph 1, Kinga's ring was found in......
......‫ تم العثور على خاتم كينغا في‬، 1 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. Gold mine.
B. Sound lump.
C. Salt mine.
D. Water well.

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40. According to paragraph 2, the story about princess Kinga is.....

......‫ فإن قصة الأميرة كينغا هي‬، 2 ‫وفقا للبرقراف‬
A. Romantic.
B. Fictitious.
C. Religious.
D. Real.
41. According to paragraph 2, what happened in 1697? ‫؟‬1697 ‫ ماذا حدث في عام‬، 2 ‫وفقا للبرقراف‬
A. Some miners were fired.
B. The mine was destroyed.
C. A chamber burned.
D. A chamber broke.
42. According to par 2, miners made their statues from the rock Salt because it is.....
...... ‫ صنع عمال المناجم تماثيلهم من الملح الصخري لأنه‬، 2 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. Easier to burn.
B. Easier to make.
C. Safer than wood.
D. Heavier than wood

Passage 7 (‫) اديسون المخترع العظيم‬

(1) Thomas Alva Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the
world might still be a dark place. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also
invented the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and over 1,200 other things. About every
two weeks he created something new.
(2) Thomas A. Edison was born in Mila, Ohio,on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron,
Michigan, when he was seven years old. Surprisingly, he attended school for only two months.
His mother, a former teacher, taught him a few things, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.
His natural curiosity led him to start experimenting at a young age with electrical and
mechanical things at home.
(3) When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train that ran
between Port Huron and Detroit. He set up a laboratory in a baggage car of the train so that he
could continue his experiments inexperience did not end well. Thomas was fired when he
accidentally set fire to the floor of the baggage car.
(4) Thomas then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of
his time on the job conducting experiments. He got his first patent in1868 for a vote recorder
run by electricity. However, the vote recorder was not a success. In 1870, he sold another
invention, a stock-ticker, for $40,000.stock-ticker is a machine that automatically prints stock
prices on a tape. He was then able to build his first shop in Newark, New Jersey.
(5) Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other. He thought of his
deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more
time for work. He called himself a "two-shift man" because he worked 16 out of every 24hours.

40 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Sometimes he worked so intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas
Edison died at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931, at his estate in West Orange, New Jersey. He
left numerous inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.
43. The best title for the passage is..... ‫أفضل عنوان للقطعه هو‬
A. Edison: a man of clumsy inventions.
B. Edison: an academic mind.
C. Edison: a great inventor.
D. Edison: a man of unfulfilled dreams.
44. According to paragraph I, Edison's most important invention was the......
.....‫ كان أهم اختراع إديسون هو‬، ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف الأول‬
A. Motion picture camera.
B. Phonograph.
C. Stock ticker.
D. Light bulb.
45. According to paragraph 3, Edison lost his first work because he.......
...... ‫ فقد إديسون أول عمل له بسبب أنه‬، 3 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. accidentally started a fire.
B. occasionally spared time.
C. Created something new.
D. Was too young.
46. According to paragraph 4, Edison was able to build his first shop because he......
.........‫ تمكن إديسون من بناء أول متجر له لأنه‬، 4 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. Worked as a telegraph operator.
B. Earned his first patent.
C. Sold his vote recorder.
D. Sold his stock ticker.
47. According to paragraph 5, Edison considered his deafness to be......
........‫ اعتبر إديسون أن صممه‬، 5 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. A disadvantage.
B. An advantage.
C. A necessity.
D. A charm.
48. The pronoun it in paragraph 5, refers to his...... .......‫ يشير إلى‬5 ‫الضمير في البرقراف‬
A. Blessing.
B. Deafness.
C. Thought.
D. Ear

41 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 8 Dolphin (‫)الدولفين‬

(1) Welcome to Dolphin Ocean Park. We're really happy that you are here to learn about the
amazing animals we call dolphins. Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals and are part
of the toothed whale family.
(2) They are found worldwide, some in freshwater rivers, but most species live in shallow areas of
oceans worldwide. They are carnivores, eating mostly fish and squid. They use echolocation,
bouncing sound off underwater objects, to hunt together. Dolphin coloration varies, but they
are generally gray in color with darker backs than the rest of their bodies.
49. The people reading this notice are most likely......
........‫ترجيحا‬
ً ‫الأشخاص الذين يقرؤون هذا الإشعار هم الأكثر‬
A. Visitors about to see dolphins.
B. Visitors of a museum.
C. Experts on dolphins.
D. Students in a school.
50. It can be understood from the passage that dolphins.......
......‫يمكن أن نفهم من المقطع أن الدلافين‬
A. Avoid eating other animals.
B. Are always the same color.
C. Hunt individually.
D are very smart.

Passage 9 Currencies (‫)العملات المعدنية أصولها وأسباب تسميتها‬

(1) There are so many currencies in the world with differing names. The origins and development of
these names and uses have an interesting history.
(2) The dollar is one of the most common currencies in the world used by the US, Australia, Canada,
Fiji, New Zealand, and Singapore to name a few. The origin of the dollar, also the Slovenian
tolar, is from a German coin called the Joachimsthaler, shortened to Thaler or dalerin Low
German). It was named after the valley in which the silver it was made from was mined, the
Joachimsthal, literally Joachim"s valley. The term began to be used in other languages, especially
Dutch, and was later applied to the most widely used coin in the American colonies.In 1792, it
was adopted as the official name of the US monetary unit.
(3) Many countries use the dinar, which comes from the Latin denarius, an ancient Roman silver
coin: The Jordanian dinar. Algerian dinar, Serbian dinar, and Kuwaiti dinar among others.
(4) The Indian and Pakistani rupee as well as the Indonesian rupiah derive from the Sanskrit rupya,
meaning 'wrought silver, which is what they were originally made of.
(5) The Malaysian mggit is from the Malay for jagged and refers to the serrated edges of the
Spanish silver dollars used as currency in Malaysia before the ringgit was introduced. Serrated
edges on coins became popular when coins were made of precious metals like gold and silver
because the ridges made it harder for people to scrape off metal and devalue the coins.

42 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

(6) Although the Germans and the Finns use the Euro now,their former currencies the German mark
and the Finnish markka, both have their origin in units of weight. While Spanish peso meaning
'weight" in Spanish, is also no longer used in Spain, it lives on as the currency of Mexico,
Argentina and the Philippines. The British pound or pound sterling comes from the Latin pondus
weight.
(7) Many Scandinavian countries use currency whose name is ultimately derived from the Latin
corona meaning crown': Swedish krona, Norwegian krone, Danish krone, and the Czech
koruna.krone, Danish.
(8) The Spanish real, a former currency of Spain derived from the Latin regalis meaning royal, which
is the origin of a number of Middle Eastern currencies such as the Omani and Iranian riyal, and
the Qatari, Yemeni, and Saudi riyal. The riyal has been the currency of Saudi Arabia since the
country came into being and was the currency of Hejaz before Saudi Arabia was created.
51. According to the passage, which of the following is true about currencies?
‫ أي مما يلي حقيقي عن العملات؟‬، ‫وفقا القطعه‬
A. Some are named after kings.
B. Some are named after places.
C. Some were named based on the metal uses.
D. Some were named based on how heavy they were.
52. We can understand from the paragraph 2, that the Dollar has its name from the......
.......‫ أن اسم الدولار مشتق من‬2 ‫يمكننا أن نفهم من البرقراف‬
A. Australians.
B. Americans.
C. Canadians.
D. Germans.
53. According to paragraphs 3 and 4, what did the Dinar and Rupee have in common?
‫؟‬4 ‫ و‬3 ‫ما هو القاسم المشترك بين الدينار والروبية حسب البرقرافين‬
A. The material form which they were made.
B. The similar origin of the names.
C. The countries they are used in.
D. The value that they held.
54. The word it in paragraph 6, refers to.... ....... ‫ يشير الى‬6 ‫الضمير في البرقراف‬
A. Peso.
B. Spain.
C. Weight.
D. Markka.
55. The expression derived from in paragraph 7, is closest in meaning to....
.......‫ هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى إلى‬، 7 ‫عبارة "مشتق من" في البرقراف‬
A. Originated.
B. Translated.
C. Explained.

43 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

D. Produced.
56. According to paragraph 8, the origin of the word Riyal is......
..........‫ أصل كلمة ريال هو‬، 8 ‫وفقا للبرقراف‬
A. Hejazi.
B. Spanish.
C. Yemeni.
D. Ottoman.

Passage 10 (‫)رسالة الى توم‬

Message to Tom
“Steve: Can I come and see you next weekend?
Tom: on Friday I am busy, but Saturday will be OK.”

57. What did Steve ask in his message to Tom? ‫ماذا سأل ستيف في رسالته إلى توم؟‬
A. Are you usually busy at weekends?
B. What do you usually do on Fridays?
C. What are you going to do on Saturday?
D. Can I come and see you next weekend?

44 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Model 9
Passage 1 (‫ القطعة الكاملة‬-‫)محمد علي كلاي‬

1) Muhammad Ali is a famous heavyweight boxer. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky, in the USA
in 1942. His birth name was Cassius Marcellus Clay. When he was young, he was an amateur
boxing champion. In 1960, when he was still an amateur, he won the light heavyweight gold
medal at the Olympic games in Rome.
2) After that, Ali became a professional heavyweight boxer. He was 1.88 meters tall and his fighting
weight was about 95 kilograms. He had a very successful professional boxing career. In fact, he
won the world heavyweight championship three timers. The first time was when he beat the
former champion, Sonny Liston, in 1964. In the same year, he became a Muslim and assumed
the name Muhammad Ali.
3) In 1967 he refused to be drafted for the Vietnam War. Although a jury in a trial found him guilty,
later the Supreme Court said that he had had the right to refuse
4) Ten years later, in 1974, he became world champion again when he beat George Foreman in
Zaire. He became champion for the third time in 1978 after beating Leon Spinks All fought his
last professional fight in 1981 against Trevor Berbick and then retired from boxing
5) Heavyweight boxers ate usually very strong but not fast, but Ali was very strong and very fast.
He said his style was “to float like a butterfly and sting like a bee.” Ali liked to talk a lot and
people called him the Louisville Lip.
21. Ali won an Olympic gold Medal in ______. ....‫فاز محمد علي بالميدالية الذهبية الأولمبية في‬
A. Kentucky.
B. Louisville.
C. Rome.
D. Zaire.
22. According to Paragraph 1), when Ali won the gold medal, he was _____.
.............‫ كان‬، ‫ عندما فاز محمد علي بالميدالية الذهبية‬، )1( ‫وفقا للبرقراف‬
A. a professional boxer.
B. a heavyweight boxer.
C. an amateur boxer.
D. a strong boxer.
23. According to Paragraph 2), Ali changed his name _____________.
......‫ قام علي بتغيير اسمه‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. one year before he defeated Sonny Liston.
B. two years after he defeated Sonny Liston.
C. in the same year he defeated Sonny Liston.
D. six months before he defeated Sonny Liston.

45 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

24. The word assumed in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _________.

........ ‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬2( ‫كلمة "يفترض" في البرقراف‬
A. took.
B. threw.
C. posited.
D. suspected.
25. According to Paragraph 3), who supported Ali when he refused to join the army?
‫) من أيد علي عندما رفض الالتحاق بالجيش؟‬3( ‫وفق البرقراف‬
A. his fans.
B. the jury.
C. the Vietnamese.
D. the supreme court.
26. Ali became heavyweight champion for the third time after beating ____.
....... ‫أصبح علي بطل الوزن الثقيل للمرة الثالثة بعد هزيمة‬
A. Leon Spinks.
B. Sonny Liston.
C. George Forman.
D. Trevor Berbick.

Passage 2 (‫)رد ديف انه يعمل‬

Alex: Hi Dave, do you want to come over for dinner tonight?
Dave: Sorry Alex, I can’t talk right now because I’m …….
27. What is Dave’s reply? ‫ما هو رد ديف؟‬
A. Working.
B. Looking.
C. Read.
D. Fast.

Passage 3 Required (‫)شركة سياحة تطلب شغل وظائف شاغرة‬

A reputable travel and tourism company requires the following in the areas of Abha – Jizan -
Kliamis Mushait – Jeddah - Dammam:
Tour and Hotel Consultant
● Bachelor's degree in Hotel Management and Tourism
● Previous experience with travel and tourism agents
● Knowledge of and experience with visa procedures
● Fluency in English, spoken and written
● Proficiency in dealing with people

46 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Airline Reservation Consultant

● Bachelor's degree
● Familiarity with reservation systems
● Fluency in English. spoken and written
● Neat appearance
Accountant
● Bachelor's degree in Accounting
● Experience in dealing with the IATA system
● Fluency in English, spoken and written
Preference is given to Saudi nationals

28. Which qualifications are required for all three positions?

‫ما هي المؤهلات المطلوبة لجميع الوظائف الثلاثة؟‬
A. fluent English and Saudi nationality.
B. ability to deal with people and a good appearance.
C. a bachelor’s degree and fluent English.
D. job experience and fluent English.
29. What kind of company is trying to fill these positions?
‫ما نوع الشركة التي تحاول شغل هذه الوظائف؟‬
A. a hotel chain.
B. an accounting firm.
C. an airlines company.
D. a travel and tourism company.
30. What information is NOT given in the passage?
‫ما هي المعلومات التي لم ترد في القطعه؟‬
A. academic requirements.
B. salaries and benefits.
C. job titles.
D. Locations.

Passage 4 (‫)استبيان لطلاب الجامعة‬

The University administration asked questions to find out about their services at the Student
Union. The professors were all told to ask their students to fill out the questionnaires and return
them by the end of the semester.
31. Who should respond to the questionnaires?
‫من يجب أن يجيب على الاستبيانات؟‬
A. NEITHER the students NOR the professors.
B. the students and the professors.
C. the professors.

47 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

D. the students.
Passage 5 (‫)مرق العظام‬
Many food professionals consider bone broth to be a super-food that should be in stock every
day in every kitchen. Bone broth is a traditional food that provides the human body with forms
of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and other minerals that are easy to consume, digest, and
absorb. All of these minerals and nutrients arc usually lacking in most people's diets today,
leading to weak teeth, bones, immune systems, and bodies in general.
32. The word that in the passage refers to _________. .....‫كلمة "التي" في القطعه تشير إلى‬
A. phosphorus.
B. magnesium.
C. minerals.
D. calcium.
33. The word lacking in the passage is closest in meaning to _________.
...... ‫كلمة "نقص" في القطعه هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى الي‬
A. removing.
B. existing.
C. missing.
D. changing.

Passage 6 ( ‫) مشاهدة التلفزيون واثارها السيئة‬

1) Is your television killing you? Did you know that every hour you spend watching it can take 22
minutes off of your life? This means that viewing for an average of six hours a day can cut short
your life by five years!
2) The above information is based on a study done by a group of researchers at the University of
Queensland, Australia. The inactivity associated with TV viewing is dangerous and gives greater
opportunities for unhealthy overeating. The researchers also showed that a sedentary lifestyle is
as bad for health as smoking cigarettes. The scientists calculated that half an hour of watching
TV’ is equivalent to smoking one cigarette, with both cutting 11 minutes off a lifespan.
Australians watch TV for an average of six hours per day and health effects are likely to be
similar in other industrialized countries: the average amount of time spent watching TV daily is
four hours in the UK and live hours in the United States.
3) An earlier study associated television viewing with the risk of developing type-2 diabetes and
heart disease, as well as with the risk of early death. That research showed that these risks rose
by 20% for people who spend just two hours a day in front of the TV.

48 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

4) The good news is that exercising for just 15 minutes a day can increase your lifespan by up to
three years. It can also reduce the risk of premature death by 14%. Each extra 15 minutes of
exercise added to that can decrease this risk by another 4%.
34. What activity can increase the health risks of diabetes and heart disease by 20%?
‫؟‬٪20 ‫ما هو النشاط الذي يمكن أن يزيد المخاطر الصحية لمرض السكري وأمراض القلب بنسبة‬
A. watching TV for two hours a day.
B. a generally inactive lifestyle.
C. unhealthy overeating.
D. smoking.
35. The word premature in Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to ______.
......... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬4( ‫كلمة "سابق لأوانه" في البرقراف‬
A. late.
B. early.
C. final.
D. developing.
36. According to Paragraph 4), exercising for 15 minutes daily can ______.
.....‫يوميا يمكن أن‬
ً ‫ دقيقة‬15 ‫ ممارسة الرياضة لمدة‬، )4( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. add three years to your total life time.
B. lengthen your life by 22 minutes.
C. decrease the risk of death by 4%.
D. lower heart disease by 4%.

Passage 7 (‫) رسالة احمد المدير ل حمد السكرتير وغضبه من وصوله المتأخر‬
From: <ahmad.adbullah@globalconsiiltants.com>
To: <hamad.salih@ globalconsultants.com>
Date: October 28, 2013
Subject: Meeting with PR
I’m having a meeting with the public relations specialist tomorrow afternoon at 1 p.m. I need you
to have five final hard copies of our updated company profile ready as well as the PowerPoint
presentation preloaded onto the conference room computer with everything set up. Mr. Ali has
been asked to make sure there are enough refreshments available for up to ten people. Please
make sure you arrive prior to the start time, as I was not pleased when the guests and I arrived
before you at the last event. In addition, make sure to bring the extra materials that I discussed
with you in my office yesterday. As I will not return to the office today and will be out tomorrow
morning. I won't see you until the meeting tomorrow afternoon.
Thank you, Ahmad Abdulla President Global Consultant.

49 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

37. Why was Mr. Ahmad NOT pleased with Mr. Hamad?
‫لماذا لم يكن السيد أحمد راضياً عن السيد حمد؟‬
A. Mr. Hamad forgot to bring extra materials at a past event.
B. Mr. Hamad arrived later than him at a past event.
C. Mr. Hamad was unable to attend a past event.
38. When did Mr. Ahmad and Mr. Hamad have their last meeting?
‫متى التقى السيد أحمد والسيد حمد آخر مرة؟‬
A. the day after the message was sent.
B. the day before the message was sent.
C. the morning that the message was sent.
D. a few days before the message was sent.

Passage 8 Cupping (‫) الحجامة‬

1) Hijama, also known as “cupping”, was one of the treatments recommended by Prophet
Muhammad peace be upon him). It is still practiced in some parts of the world and has many
medical benefits. When Hijama is performed, small cuts are made at specific body sites, and
impure blood is taken out. This blood is collected in small glass “cups”. Afterwards, the body
feels refreshed and energized, having been cleansed of impurities and toxins or poisons.
2) Hijama can sometimes offer relief where other forms of treatment or medications have failed. It
is highly recommended in cases of lethargy and dullness, and for people with headaches.
indigestion or sleeping problems. These complaints can be signs that the body is suffering from
some form of toxicity.
3) A qualified Hijama practitioner must use clean instruments and utensils and perform the therapy
carefully and with great sensitivity. Treatment is often performed on the 17th, the 19th, or the 21st
of the lunar month. When done in coordination with a healthy diet and exercise, Hijama can give
long-lasting, satisfactory results. Ideally, it should be done at least once a year.

39. According to Paragraph 1), what is one benefit of Hijama?

‫ ما فائدة الحجامة؟‬، )1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. refreshed blood.
B. an energized body.
C. Satisfactory results.
D. cupping blood.
40. According to Paragraph 2), Hijama is used to treat all of the following EXCEPT _
.......‫ ُتستخدم الحجامة لعلاج كل ما يلي باستثناء‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. signs of toxicity.
B. indigestion.

50 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

C. lethargy.
D. cuts on the body.
41. According to Paragraph 2), what is the cause of some headaches?
‫) ما هو سبب بعض الصداع؟‬2( ‫حسب البرقراف‬
A. cleansed blood.
B. sleeping programs.
C. toxins in the body.
D. failed medication.
42. According to Paragraph 3), how often should Hijama be performed on a person?
‫ كم مرة يجب أن يتم أداء الحجامة على الشخص؟‬، )3( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. 3 days every month.
B. once every lunar month.
C. every other month.
D. once a year or more.
43. What can we understand about Hijama?
‫ماذا يمكن أن نفهم عن الحجامة؟‬
A. It should NOT be used along with exercise.
B. It can give relief which lasts for 17, 19 or 21 days.
C. It can put impure blood into the body using small glass “cups”.
D. It should be performed using clean instruments.

Passage 9 (‫)معنى كلمة قوي‬

If a person wants to be forceful, and really get his message across, then he should be bried;
because words are like sunbeams – the more they are condense, the deeper they burn.
44. The word forceful in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
..... ‫كلمة "قوي" في القطعه هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬
A. sharp.
B. smart.
C. mindful.
D. powerful.

Passage 10 ( ‫) الحمام وشعور الكاتب المختلط تجاهه‬

1) When I see pigeons all around outside, a part of in admires them while another part is disgusted
by them, admire them for their ability to adapt to and flourish in their environment, no matter
where they are and I am disgusted by how dirty they can be!
2) In all the places I have travelled, whether it is North America. Europe, the Middle East, Africa, or
East Asia, pigeons are always a natural part of the scenery. They build nests wherever there is a
suitable space in the urban or country environment. In the city, you'll find them on window

51 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

ledges or any other relatively safe nook or cranny. On the countryside, they build nests in trees,
bushes, or on the ground.
3) In addition to living in many different locations, pigeons also come in numerous sizes and
colors. The smallest pigeons are the size of sparrows, whereas the largest can grow up to the
size of a turkey! Some fruit-eating pigeons are very brightly colored, with red. pink, or orange
feathers. Some pigeons even have crests or other distinctive ornamentation. Most pigeons I see
in the city, however, are a dull-colored gray, with occasional splash of subtle dark green or
purple plumage around the neck.
4) While perhaps pigeons mind their own business in their natural green environment. in the city
they are often considered pests. I myself have often thought of them as “rats with wings.” Like
rats, they show up wherever there are scraps of food to be eaten, but unlike nocturnal rats, they
do it during all times of the day. Many pigeons are also not afraid of humans, but will walk very
close to them to peck up any crumbs.
5) The worst aspect of pigeons living alongside us in the city is that they produce a lot of smelly
waste! I hate having to walk over sidewalks that are coated in pigeon droppings, and have more
than once had to hold my breath to avoid the stench. Often, urban pigeons also look very dirty.
because their feathers are coated with particulate matter from the city's polluted air
6) Despite their negative characteristics, though. I respect pigeons because they are useful to
people in several ways. They have served as a cheap form of protein and have also been
successfully trained to carry important messages. Furthermore, they are a form of entertainment
for young children at the park who love watching them walk around with their characteristic
head bobbing. Pigeons also help clean up dropped food that would otherwise go to waste. If
only they didn’t also leave their own waste everywhere as a result.
45. In Paragraph 1), the writer wants to tell the reader about __________.
.....‫ يريد الكاتب أن يخبر القارئ عن‬، )1( ‫في البرقراف‬
A. his mixed feelings toward pigeons.
B. the benefits of pigeons to human beings.
C. how pigeons can sometimes get very dirty.
D. the ways pigeons adapt to all environments.
46. According to Paragraph 2), pigeons __________. ...... ‫) الحمام‬2( ‫حسب البرقراف‬
A. Always build nests on window ledges in the city.
B. Prefer the countryside to the city for building nests.
C. Find ways to survive on all of the continents on earth.
D. Build their nests and thrive in any place they inhabit.
47. In Paragraph 4), the author considers pigeons “rats with wings” because they __
.........‫) يعتبر المؤلف الحمام "فئران بأجنحة" لأنها‬4( ‫في البرقراف‬
A. feed on fallen food scraps.
B. are NOT afraid of humans.
C. are nocturnal foragers.
D. look just as dirty.

52 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

48. The word nocturnal in Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to _______.

........‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى إلى‬4( ‫كلمة "ليلي" في البرقراف‬
A. used to light.
B. active at night.
C. scared of humans.
D. efficient at foraging.
49. In Paragraph 5), the author holds his breath to avoid _______.
......... ‫ يحبس المؤلف أنفاسه لتجنب‬، )5( ‫في البرقراف‬
A. Sensing dirty pigeons.
B. Breathing air pollution.
C. Smelling pigeon waste.
D. Inhaling particulate matter.
50. According to Paragraph 5), urban pigeons look dirty because they ________.
.........‫قذرا لأنه‬
ً ‫ يبدو الحمام الحضري‬، )5( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. are coated with the city’s air pollution.
B. usually have dull, gray-colored feathers.
C. have feathers that are hard to keep clean.
D. walk on sidewalks covered with droppings.
51. According to Paragraph 6), which is NOT a way pigeon have benefited humans?
‫ ما هي الطريقة التي أفاد بها الحمام البشر؟‬، )6( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. They are kept as pets.
B. They can be consumed.
C. They eat up littered food.
D. They provide amusement.

Passage 11 (‫) النمل‬

1) Like all insects, ants have six legs. Each leg has three joints. The legs of the ant arc very strong so
they can run very quickly. If a man could run as fast for his size as an ant can, he could run as
fast as a racehorse. Ants can lift 20 times their own body weight. An ant brain has about 250.000
brain cells. A human brain has 10 billion brain cells, so a colony of 40.000 ants has collectively
the same number of brain cells as one human brain.
2) The average life expectancy of an ant is 45-60 days. Ants use their antennae not only for touch,
but also for smell the head of the ant has a pair of large, strong jaws. The jaws open and shut
sideways like a pair of scissors. Even adult ants cannot chew and swallow solid food. Instead,
they swallow the juice which they squeeze from pieces of food and throw away the dry part that
is left.
3) The ant has two eyes, each of which is made of many smaller eyes, so they are called compound
eyes. The abdomen of the ant contains two stomachs. One stomach holds the food for itself and
the second stomach is for food to be shared with other ants. Like all insects. the outside of their
body is covered with a hard armor called the exoskeleton. Ants have four distinct growing
stages, the egg. larva, pupa and the adult are classified as a special group of wasps.

53 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

4) There are over 10.000 known species of ants. They all live in social groups usually called colonies.
A colony has one or more queens. The sole duty of a queen is to lay eggs. The worker ants, all
of whom are female, cannot produce eggs; they take care of the queen and the eggs she
produces. Since the worker ants are sterile, their roles within the colony might be looking after
the young, providing food, or defending the nest from unwanted visitors. Ants are clean and
tidy insects, so some worker ants are given the job of taking the rubbish from the nest and
putting it outside in a special rubbish dump. Each colony of ants has its own smell. In this way,
intruders can be recognized immediately. Many ants, such as the red species, have stingers
which they use to defend their nest. However, some ants - like black ants and wood ants - have
no stingers, but can squirt acid to defend themselves and the colony.
5) Ants are interesting creatures. They have very tiny bodies but live in a complex social
community. They are not simply pests, as many people think; in point of fact, they represent a
positive example of how planning and teamwork should work in our societies.

52. What is the main idea of the passage? ‫ما هي الفكرة الرئيسية لهذه القطعه؟‬
A. There are different kinds of ants.
B. Ants are similar to other insects.
C. Ants are fascinating creatures.
D. Ants present a good example for other insects.
53. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? ‫أي مما يلي صحيح؟‬، )2 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. Compared to other insects’ ants live for a short time.
B. Ants cut their food and then eat it.
C. Some of the ant’s senses work through its antennae.
D. Only young ants can swallow solid food.
54. According to Paragraph 2), adult ants can only swallow food that is ______.
......... ‫ يمكن للنمل البالغ ابتلاع الطعام فقط اذا كان‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. dry.
B. solid.
C. chewed.
D. liquid.
55. According to Paragraph 3), an exoskeleton is common to _______.
...... ‫ فإن الهيكل الخارجي أمر شائع في‬، )3( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. larva.
B. all insects.
C. only wasps.
D. only ants.
56. The word compound in Paragraph 3), is closest in meaning to ______.
...... ‫ هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬، )3( ‫كلمة "مركب" في البرقراف‬
A. complex.
B. whole.
C. round.
D. complete.

54 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

57. According to Paragraph 4), all worker ants can ______. ‫ يمكن لجميع النمل‬، )4( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
‫العامل‬
A. lay eggs.
B. squirt acid.
C. sting their intruders.
D. protect their territory.
58. According to Paragraph 4), ants live in _____...........‫ يعيش النمل في‬، )4( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. families.
B. colonies.
C. isolation.
D. small group.
59. According to Paragraph 4), ants can know outsiders by their _______.
...........‫ يمكن للنمل معرفة الغرباء من خلال‬، )4( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. size.
B. smell.
C. sound.
D. behavior.
60. The pronoun they in Paragraph 5) refers to ____............‫) يشير إلى‬5( ‫الضمير "هم" في البرقراف‬
A. ants
B. pests.
C. bodies.
D. people.

55 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Model 10
Passage 1 (‫)من خمس سنوات اكتشف العلماء شيئا عن المريخ‬
Just five years ago, astronomers viewed Mars as an essentially dead world. Recent discoveries
made by the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft and gleaned from Martian meteorites have
changed that opinion.
21. When did scientists discover Mars Global? ‫متى اكتشف العلماء كوكب المريخ العالمي؟‬
A. Less than five ago.
B. Exactly five years ago.
C. More than five years ago
D. More than ten years ago

Passage 2 (‫)محمد علي كلاي القطعة الصغيرة‬

(1) Muhammad Ali is a famous heavyweight boxer. He was
born as Cassius Clay in Louisville, Kentucky, in the USA in 1942.
(2) He had a very successful professional boxing career. In
fact, he won the world heavyweight championship three times. The first time was when he beat
the former champion, Sonny Liston, in 1964. In the same year, he became a Muslim and
assumed the name Muhammad Ali.
(3) Ten years later, in 1974, he became world champion
again when he beat George Foreman in Zaire. He became champion for the third time in 1978
after beating Leon Spinks. Ali fought his last professional fight in 1981 against Trevor Berbick and
then retired from boxing.
22. How old was Muhammed Ali when he became Muslim? ‫كم كان عمر محمد علي عندما أسلم؟‬
A. 34
B. 36
C. 22
D. 1960
23. How old was Ali when he won the championship for the third time?
‫كم كان عمر علي عندما فاز بالبطولة للمرة الثالثة؟‬
A. 34
B. 36
C. 22
D. 62
Passage 3 (‫) جدول مندليف وكتاب ميور المشهور‬
Dmitri Mendeleyev has been hailed as the “genius who discovered the periodic table”. However,
Mendeleyev wasn’t even the third person to come up with the idea of the periodic table. That
honor belongs to the German chemist and physician Lothar Meyer 1830-1895). Meyer wrote a

56 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

popular book, The Modern theory of chemistry published in. While he was preparing the book,
he noticed the relationship between the properties of a chemical element and its atomic weight.
24. What does the passage say about Meyer? ‫ماذا تقول القطعه عن ماير؟‬
A. He worked with Mendeleyev.
B. He knew about Mendeleyev.
C. He wrote a famous textbook.
D. He read many books.

Passage 4 (‫) التلال اخفض من الجبال‬

A mountain is a landform that extends above the surrounding area. A mountain is generally
higher and steeper than a hill.
25. What does the passage say about hills? ‫ماذا تقول القطعه عن التلال؟‬
A. They are lower than mountains.
B. They are as high as mountains.
C. They are higher than mountains.
D. They are steeper than mountains.

Passage 5 (‫)كلمة احتفل تعني استمتع‬

The ashes is a test cricket series played between England and Australia. It is one of the most
celebrated rivalries in international cricket and dates back to 1882.
26. The word celebrated in the passage is closest in meaning to -------.
..........‫كلمة "يحتفل به" في القطعه هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى‬
A. enjoyed
B. preserved
C. performed
D. recommended

Passage 6 king Faisal prize

The King Faisal International Prize is awarded annually to a person or group of persons who
have done distinguished work in different fields. Nominations for recipients of the Prize are
accepted from scientific and academic institutions worldwide, irrespective of race, nationality or
creed
27- Where do the King Faisal Prize nominations come from?
‫من أين تأتي ترشيحات جائزة الملك فيصل؟‬
(A) the sons of King Faisal
(B) governmental agencies
(C) philanthropic organizations
(D) universities and scientific institutions

57 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 7 (‫) المسواك‬

1) Before disposable, plastic toothbrushes were invented, some people might not have cleaned
their teeth at all, while other might have just done their best by washing their mouths with water
and rubbing their teeth with some cloth or a finger. But for Muslims way back in the 6 th century,
dental hygiene was a very important matter.
2) While the practice of cleaning one’ teeth with a piece twig from the Slavadorapersica tree
predated Islam, it is the Prophet Muhammad – peace be upon him – who commended its
regular use and had Muslims start it. The twig, called a MISWAK or SIWAK in Arabic, was
described by him as a purification of the teeth and a means of pleasing God. The Prophet
himself – peace be upon him – used the miswak to clean teeth before every prayer, and said
that he would order his followers to do the same, had he not at it might over-burden them.
28. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2)? ‫)؟‬2( ‫ما هو الغرض من البرقراف‬
A. To criticize people who did NOT clean their teeth very well.
B. To introduce the reader to good dental hygiene practices.
C. To show how plastic toothbrushes were an important invention.
D. To create interest in a method for cleaning teeth used by Muslims.
29. What does Paragraph 2) say about Muslims use of the miswak?
‫) عن استخدام المسلمين للسواك؟‬2( ‫ماذا تقول البرقراف‬
A. Muslims used it regularly because of the prophet’s peace upon him) recommendation.
B. The Muslims who used it had already used it before becoming Muslim.
C. Only the most devoted Muslims used it regularly, while others did not clean their teeth.
D. Some considered it a burden.

Passage 8 (‫ بطريق ميتين على شواطئ البرازيل‬512 ‫)حيرة العلماء حول‬

Partly, 512 penguins have washed up dead on the shores in southern Brazil. Marine biologists
and veterinarians are working together to determine the cause of the mysterious deaths. But so
far, details remain hazy. The penguins don’t pearl physically injured or malnourished, and the
researchers have no traces of oil on their bodies. The lack of clues, and with the sheer number of
the penguins, have left puzzled.
30. What did the scientist find out about the dead penguins?
‫ماذا اكتشف العالم عن طيور البطريق الميتة؟‬
A. They were killed by oil.
B. They died on the beaches.
C. They DON’T know what killed them.
D. They were NOT killed while migrating.

58 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 9 (‫) المقاهي التقليدية والكافيات الحديثة تزدهر في الشرق الأوسط‬

Coffee shops and cafés are a big industry in the Middle East, cabining to form a USA billion
market in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Deeply-ingrained coffee-drinking actions have
collided with investment from international creating a thriving segment of modern coffee shops
are now battling with traditional cafés. Growth is high and competition is fierce, but unlike in
most major markets, cafés coffee shop chains are both finding impressive growth.
31. What can we understand from the passage? ‫ماذا يمكننا أن نفهم من القطعه؟‬
A. Cafés are causing coffees decline
B. Coffee shops are causing Cafés to decline
C. Coffee shops and cafés are thriving around the world.
D. Coffees shops and cafés are thriving in the Middle East.

Passage 10 (‫)محتوى برامج تلفزيونيه ومقاطع موسيقية تقدم للحيوانات‬

1) The cat TV program Meow TV features squirrels running up and down trees to fast-paced music.
DOG TV, on the other hand, shows three kinds of programs: calming, stimulating, and good
behavior reinforcement. All their programs use the colors and sounds that dogs can see and
hear. The idea is to keep dogs calm and occupied when their owners have to leave them home
alone.
2) Dogs and cats in America are not the only animals being exposed to television these days. On a
Russian dairy farm near Moscow, the cows are watching TV. Farm workers installed six large
plasma screens in the cow farm. Then they selected 20 cows for an experiment. They divided
them into two equal groups. There is no special channel or program designed for cows, so the
farmer showed non-stop videos of beautiful, green grassy meadows and landscapes to the first
group. The other group got only the background music without the video. After a month, the
cows that were watching television produced on average three liters more milk than those that
were not. Veterinarians say the images relax the cows and put them in a good mood for milking.
32. What is the topic of paragraph 1)? ‫)؟‬1( ‫ما هو موضوع البرقراف‬
A. Squirrels and wild cats on TV
B. How TV shows can train dogs.
C. How dogs perceive sound and color.
D. The content of pet programs and TV shows
33. According to paragraph 2), why did the one group of cows give more milk?
‫ لماذا أنتجت مجموعة واحدة من الأبقار المزيد من الحليب؟‬، )2( ‫وفقا للبرقراف‬
A. The farmer showed them movies about cows.
B. The farmer kept them in the barn.
C. They were happy and relaxed.
D. They liked the music.

59 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 11 (‫)محمد يونس مؤسس بنك بنجلاديش لمساعدة النساء والفقراء‬

Since Muhammad Yunus founded Grameen Bank, it has made about 5.7 billion dollars in micro-
credit loans to more than six million people in Bangladesh. The program has enabled millions of
Bangladeshis, almost all women, to buy everything from cows to cell phones in order to start
and run their own businesses. Yunus’ strategy has been the opposite of traditional banks. He
would say: “If the banks lent to the rich, lent to the poor. If banks lent to men, I lent to women. If
banks required collateral, my loans were collateral free. If banks required a lot of paperwork, my
loans were illiterate friendly. if you had to go to the bank, my bank went to the village.”

34. The word their in the passage refers to ----------- ........‫تشير كلمة "هم" في المقطع إلى‬
A. banks
B. millions
C. businesses
D. Bangladeshis
35. What can we understand from the passage? ‫ماذا يمكننا أن نفهم من القطعه؟‬
A. Banks in Bangladesh require their clients to be illiterate.
B. Traditional banks in Bangladesh have failed to help women and the poor.
C. Micro-credit has a strong focus on lending to men
D. The majority of the micro-credit loans bought cows and mobiles.

Passage 12 (‫) سباق الهجن‬

A champion camel can be worth hundreds of thousands of royals in price money to be owner,
rider, and trainer. Also, it is important to the partly celebrated prestige and distinguished honor
of having a winner.
36. The word winner in this passage refers to ……‫تشير كلمة "الفائز في هذا المقطع إلى‬
A. Owner.
B. Rider.
C. Camel
D. Trainer
Passage 13 (‫) تاريخ اللغة الإنجليزية في جنوب افريقيا‬
The English language history of South Africa has many strands. There was initially a certain
amount of regional dialect variation among the different groups of British settlers, with the
speech of the London area predominant in the Cape, and Midlands and Northern speech
strongly represented in Natal; but in due course a more homogenous accent emerged – an
accent that shares many similarities with the accents of Australia, which was also being settled
during this period. In addition, English came to be used, along with Afrikaans and often other
languages, by those with an ethnically mixed background; and it was also adopted by the many
immigrants from India, who arrived in the country from around 1986.

60 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

37. Which English dialect was similar to the one in the Cape?
‫ما هي اللهجة الإنجليزية التي كانت مشابهة لتلك الموجودة في كيب؟‬
A. London
B. Midlands
C. Northlands
D. Australian
38. What word best describes the history of the English language at South Africa?
‫ما هي أفضل كلمة تصف تاريخ اللغة الإنجليزية في جنوب إفريقيا؟‬
A. short
B. simple
C. Complex
D. marginal

Passage 14
Vegetarian Indian immigrants to Great Britain began to suffer from pernicious anemia not long
after their arrival. It was discovered that the cause of the disease was the overly-hygienic dried
fruits and packaged foods they were consuming in Britain. Back in India, there were minute
amounts of insect parts in the dried fruits, and this provided them with enough Vitamin B, to
prevent anemia. Once food is sterilized, sanitized, freeze-dried, artificially colored and preserved
(all untouched by human hands), it is probably no longer fit for consumption anyway.
39- What causes pernicious anemia? ‫ما الذي يسبب فقر الدم الخبيث؟‬
(A) freeze-dried foods
(B) lack of Vitamin B12
(C) insect parts in food
(D) too many dried fruits

Passage 15 (‫)العود القطعة الصغيرة‬

Processing Oud through distillation produces extracts used in perfumes. As part of the
distillation process, Oud chips are heated in water. As the water evaporates and forces vapor
into coiled piped the remaining liquid separated from the water is the Oud oil. From this liquid,
perfumes are created that can then be applied directly to the body or hair.
40. The processing of Oud for perfumes requires ------- the chips.
.‫ الرقائق‬.........‫تتطلب معالجة العود للعطور‬.
A. evaporating
B. coiling
C. burning
D. distilling

61 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 16 (‫)حركة البروليتاريا كانت حركة مجتمعيه‬

In its modern form, communication grew out of the socialist movement of 19 th century Europe.
As the Industrial Revolution advanced, socialist articles planned capitalism for the misery of the
proletariat a new class of urban factory workers who labored under often hard conditions.
Foremost among these critics were Marx and his associate Friedrich Engels. In 1848, Marx and
Engels offered a new definition of communication and proletariated the term in their famous
pamphlet the Communist.
41. Which of the following is TRUE?‫أي مما يلي حقيقه؟‬
A. The proletariat was a communist movement
B. Marx and Engels wrote about Communism
C. Factories were safe places to work
D. Engels opposed the proletariat

Passage 17 (‫) الجرافيم‬

1) Scientists often discover clever methods to advance their research. In 2003, one ingenious
physicist took a block of graphite, some Scotch tape and a lot of patience and fashioned a
remarkable new wonder material that is a million times thinner than paper, more conductive
than copper, and stronger than diamond. It is called grapheme, and physicists were wildly
excited when the first research article about grapheme describing the newly developed carbon
material appeared the following year.
2) Grapheme is a “wonder material”, a super-conductive form of carbon, made from sheets a single
atom thick. Physicists are so excited about it because it has the potential to completely
transfigure the field of electronics and nanotechnology.
3) The man who first isolated grapheme is Andre Geim. He works in an English university, but
studied at the Moscow Physical-Technical University and earned his PhD from the Institute of
Solid-State Physics in Chernogolovka, Russia.

42 . what does paragraph 1 say about graphene ‫ عن الجرافين؟‬1 ‫ماذا يقول البرقراف‬
A. it is a form of carbon
B. it is a kind of copper
C. it is made of scotch tape
D. it is more precious than diamond
43. The word transfigure in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ----
........ ‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬2( ‫كلمة "تغيير" في البرقراف‬
A. replace

62 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

B. inform
C. deform
D. change
44. According to Paragraph 3) , where is Andre Geim employed?
‫ أين يعمل أندريه جيم؟‬، )3 ‫وف ًقا للفقرة‬
A. in Cherngolovka
B. in Moscow
C. in England
D. at IBM

Passage 18 (‫)جزر الهاواي ظهورها وسبب تكونها‬

1) The formation of the Hawaiian Islands was very different from the formation of the continents.
Geologists believe that the islands appeared separately and more recently. According to the
geological evidence, they were formed by volcanoes only about 30 million years ago.
2) These volcanoes began when some cracks appeared on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. Deep
under the earth’s surface, the rocks are very hot, so hot that they are in a liquid from called lava.
This lava can sometimes come up through openings on the surface of the earth. The piles of
lava slowly build up and become mountains. When the openings are on the ocean floor, the
mountains are at first underwater. They may eventually become tall enough to rise above the
water and form islands. This is how the Hawaiian Archipelago was created.
3) Younger Hawaiian Islands are still growing. The Big Island of Hawaii has two active volcanoes
which are still adding new lava to the island. There are also new islands in the archipelago in the
process of formation. Geologists have found an underwater volcano about 30 miles south of the
island of Hawaii. Now about 3.000 feet below the surface of the ocean, it will probably rise
above the water. Someday, this volcano could become another Hawaiian island.
45- What is the main topic of the passage? ‫ما هو الموضوع الرئيسي للقطعه؟‬
(A) How geologists discovered volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands.
(B) How the Hawaiian Islands appeared and were formed in the sea.
(C) How a beautiful semi-circle reef surrounds the Hawaiian Islands.
(D) How mountains can be seen underwater near the Hawaiian shores
46. According to Paragraph 1), how and when do geologists say that the islands emerged?
‫ كيف ومتى يقول الجيولوجيون أن الجزر ظهرت؟‬، )1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. all at once less than 30 million years ago
B. one by one less than 30 million years ago
C. at all once more than 30 million years ago
D. on by one more than 30 million years ago

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47. The word piles in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to --------

....... ‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬2 ‫كلمة "أكوام" في الفقرة‬
A. files
B. bands
C. stacks
D. assortments
48. The word it in Paragraph 3) refers to …………….‫) تشير إلى‬3 ‫الكلمة الواردة في البرقراف‬
A. volcano
B. ocean
C. island
D. surface
49. According to Paragraph 3), volcanoes cause ----------. .....‫ تسبب البراكين‬، )3( ‫وفقا للبرقراف‬
A. the Hawaiian Island to disappear
B. more Hawaiian Islands to form
C. the ocean water to be warmer
D. coral reefs to form

Passage 17 (‫) قناة السويس و أهميتها لأوروبا‬

Use only information from the passage when you answer the questions.
1) In 1859, thanks to the efforts of a French diplomat and politician, Ferdinand de Lesseps, work
started on the Suez Canal. Though he was not an engineer, he had been haunted by the idea of
the canal since his youth. De Lesseps spent a decade supervising the massive operation that
involved the excavation of about 97 million cubic yards of earth.
2) De Lesseps first established an artificial harbor at Port Said as a base and had a canal dug from
the Nile to the Suez to provide fresh-water for the 20.000 laborers.
3) The official opening was on November 17, 1869. Representatives of almost every European royal
family attended the inauguration celebration. Ships from France, Russia, Austria, Italy, Britain,
and the United States sailed through the canal and de Lesseps’ dream was finally a reality. The
total cost of the project was an estimated $ 105 million, which at the time was a lot of money.
This was more than twice the original estimate, but it was a tiny sum compared with the value of
the canal to world trade.
50- According to Paragraph (1), De Lesseps was everything EXCEPT---
.......‫ كان دي ليسبس هو كل شيء باستثناء‬، )1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
(A) an engineer
(B) a diplomat
(C) a politician
(D) a Frenchman

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51. According to paragraph 2), what was Port Said?‫) ماذا كانت بورسعيد؟‬2 ‫وفقا للفقرة‬
A. a Mediterranean port
B. a useful natural harbor
C. a large new city
D. a man-made harbor
52. What does paragraph 3), say about building the Suez Canal compared to modern
standards? ‫) عن بناء قناة السويس مقارنة بالمعايير الحديثة؟‬3( ‫ماذا تقول البرقراف‬
A. It was very important politically.
B. It was extremely inexpensive.
C. It was very time-consuming.
D. It was extremely inefficient.
53. According to Paragraph 3), to whom was building the canal the most important?
‫ لمن كان بناء القناة هو الأهم؟‬، )3( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. the Arab world
B. the Europeans
C. the Egyptians
D. the royalty

Passage 18 (‫)لعبة العجلة الدوارة وتطبيقاتها الفيزياية‬

1) If you’re studying physics, there are few more exhilarating things to learn about than a roller
coaster. Roller coasters are driven almost entirely by basic inertial and gravitational forces, all
manipulated in the service of a great ride.
2) Roller coasters have a long, fascinating history. The direct ancestors of roller coasters were
monumental ice slides that were popular in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries.
3) Roller coaster historians diverge on the exact evolution of these ice slides into actual rolling
carts. The most widespread account is that a few entrepreneurial Frenchman imported the ice
slide idea to France. The warmer climate of France tended to melt the ice, so the French started
building waxed slides instead, eventually adding wheels to the sleds.
4) The first American roller coaster was the Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway, built in the
mountains of Pennsylvania in the mid-1800s. the track, originally built to send coal to a railway,
was reconfigured as a “scenic tour.” For one dollar, tourists got a leisurely ride up to the top of
the mountain followed by a wild, bumpy ride back down. Over the next 30 years, these scenic
rides continued to thrive and were joined by wooden roller coasters similar to the ones we know
today.
54. According to Paragraph 1), why are roller coasters of interest to physics students?
‫ ما سبب أهمية العجلات الدوارة لطلاب الفيزياء؟‬، )1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. They offer a great ride.

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B. They are fast and complex

C. They run on various fascinating forces
D. They all work on the same fundamental principles.
55. The word ancestors in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to -------
........ ‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬2( ‫كلمة "أسلاف في البرقراف‬
A. developments
B. predecessors
C. competitors
D. link
56. According to paragraph 3), why did the French change to rolling carts?
‫ لماذا تغير الفرنسيون إلى العربات المتدحرجة؟‬، )3( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. they were entrepreneurial
B. France is warmer than Russia
C. the ice slides evolved over time
D. ice slides COULDN’T be imported
57. What of the following can we understand from paragraph 4)? ‫ماذا يمكن أن نفهم مما يلي من‬
‫)؟‬4 ‫البرقراف‬
A. Switchback is no longer used to send coal to the railway.
B. The Switchback Railway was built for scenic tours.
C. The ride from the top of the mountain was calm and leisurely.
D. Very little development took place in the roller coaster industry after Switchback.

Passage 19

With lignin and appropriate architecture, we truly have wood. It is wood that makes trees. In
practice, it is mainly the cells of the conducting vessels that become lignified, and they and their
surrounding supporting cells are the main ingredient in timber.

58- The word they in the passage refers to -----------------.....‫تشير كلمة "هم" في القطعه إلى‬
(A) cells
(B) vessels
(C) trees
(D) lignin and architecture

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Passage 20

(1) All applicants for graduate study at Central Institute of

Technology (CIT) are required to submit a personal statement of educational objectives.
(2) You may wish to address: (1) why you are applying to
your chosen degree program, (2) what you hope to achieve through your education, (3) how
your degree program will relate to your long-range career objectives, (4) what personal or non-
academic qualities you will contribute to the learning environment in your program, (5) what (if
any) prior experience you have with respect to your chosen program, and (6) specifically, why
you want to attend CIT.

59- The word address in Paragraph (2) is closest in meaning to ---------

......... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬2( ‫كلمة "يخاطب" الواردة في البرقراف‬
(A) talk about something
(B) send to a destination
(C) research
(D) conclude
60- What is NOT included in the list in Paragraph (2)?
‫)؟‬2( ‫ما الذي لم يتم تضمينه في القائمة في البرقراف‬
(A) Reasons for choosing the program
(B) Future professional goals
(C) Teaching experience
(D) Personal qualities

67 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Model 11
Passage 1 (‫)مايك الاطفائي وتجربة إطفاء منهكة‬

(1) Over the roar of the fire, Mike heard Ben shout, "Hurry! The fire is almost on us!" Mike's arms
were sore and tired, but he swung his axe even faster. He didn't even stop to wipe the tears
from his stinging eyes. The greedy fire kept coming. The more the fire destroyed, the more it
wanted. Mike worked shoulder to shoulder with the other smokejumpers to build a firebreak. His
only thought was to stop the flaming monster that was raging through the forest.
(2) At last, the smokejumpers finished the firebreak. If the fire were powerful enough, it would
jump over the firebreak that they had worked so hard to make. Then they would have to start all
over again. Mike stood motionless, his face black with ash, his shirt wet with sweat. He was too
exhausted to move because he had given all of himself to fighting the fire. He turned his head
and noticed Ben watching him.
(3) Suddenly all that Ben had taught Mike about proving his bravery was clear. A man was not
brave if he did something just to prove his courage. He was brave only when he forgot about
himself. Today Mike had showed that he cared very much about the others with whom he was
working.
21. According to Paragraph 1), it was hard for Mike to do job because -----------.
............‫ كان من الصعب على مايك القيام بعمل بسبب‬، )1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. his arms were strained and painful
B. he COULDN'T think very well
C. he was busy with other things
D. he DIDN'T work with others
22. According to Paragraph 1), Mike's only thought as he tried to put out the fire was –
............‫ فكر مايك الوحيد وهو يحاول إطفاء الحريق‬، )1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. to please his boss
B. to pump more water
C. to stop the blazing fire
D. to get something to drink
23. According to Paragraphs 1) and 2), the smokejumpers-built a -------- to stop the fire from
spreading. .........‫ لمنع انتشار الحريق‬-------- ‫ صممت مصدات الدخان‬، )2 ‫) و‬1 ‫وف ًقا للبرقرافين‬
A. fence
B. trench
C. firebreak
D. water line
24. The word greedy in Paragraph 1) means wanting ----------.
......... ‫) تعني الرغبة في‬1( ‫كلمة "جشع" في البرقراف‬
A. more
B. less

68 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

C. some
D. a little
25. The pronoun it in Paragraph 1) refers to ---------------......‫) يشير إلى‬1( ‫الضمير في البرقراف‬
A. the axe
B. the fire
C. the roar
D. the smoke
26. The words the flaming monster in Paragraph 1) refer to-------------.
.......‫) تشير إلى‬1( ‫كلمة "الوحش المشتعل" في البرقراف‬
A. Ben
B. the fire
C. the burning forest
D. the smokejumpers
27. According to Paragraph 2), Mike was too exhausted to move because ----------
..........‫جدا بحيث لا يستطيع التحرك بسبب‬
ً ‫ كان مايك مره ًقا‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. he had sweat all over him
B. he was covered with black ash
C. Ben did NOT give him much help
D. he had given so much to fight the fire
28. According to Paragraph 3), Ben taught Mike that being brave involves -------------
........‫ علم بن مايك أن الشجاعة تعني‬، )3( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. working with proper tools
B. avoiding fire hazards
C. losing one's courage
D. caring for others
29. The pronoun his in Paragraph 3) refers to -------------
..........‫) يشير إلى‬3( ‫الضمير في البرقراف‬
A. a man
B. a fireman
C. Mike
D. Ben

Passage 2 (‫)الباندا مي لان صينية الأصل‬

1) An American-born giant panda will soon be travelling to China. The Chinese government has
an agreement with foreign zoos to lend giant pandas out only for scientific study. After a few
years, they, and any cubs they may produce, must all be returned to China. Mei Lan, a three-
year-old female, is being prepared for her trip to China, where her parents were born. A special
FedEx flight from the U.S. is being arranged for her.

69 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

2) Chinese Zookeepers are getting ready for her arrival by planning a special diet, and even
language lessons for her. They are advertising for a tutor to teach Mei Lan Chinese. The
caretakers at her new home, the Chengdu Panda Research Center in Sichuan, want to help her
adapt quickly and feel comfortable in her new environment. Mei Lan has lived at a zoo in the
city of Atlanta, Georgia, since her birth, and she is unfamiliar with Chinese. The teacher must
have a bachelor's degree or higher and be fluent in both English and Chinese.
30. The word tutor in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to--------.
..... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬2( ‫كلمة "المعلم" في البرقراف‬
A. speaker
B. scientist
C. keeper
D. teacher
31. According to Paragraph 2), why do the Chinese zookeepers want Mei Lan to learn Chinese?
‫ لماذا يريد حراس الحديقة الصينيون أن تتعلم مي لان اللغة الصينية؟‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. so that she can speak with her caretakers
B. so that she will feel at home in China
C. so that she can forget her English
D. so that she will like her new diet
32. According to Paragraph 2, Where has Mei Lan been living? ‫ أين تعيش مي لان؟‬،)2 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. in the Chengdu Panda Research Center
B. in an American research center
C. in Atlanta, Georgia
D. in Sichuan, China

Passage 3 (‫)النجوم الوانها واحجامها وبعدها وطرق تصنيفها‬

(1) If we look at the night sky carefully, we will see that the stars are of many different colors.
Some are red, others are yellow and some are blue. This is also shown when we take color
photographs of the night sky. You can take such a photograph with an ordinary camera as long
as it is kept steady. A thirty second exposure is sufficient.
(2) Astronomers have been able to classify stars according to color. They have found that blue
stars are the largest and red stars the smallest. However, there are a few stars which cannot be
classified in this way. These are the superstars. For example, Ryiejol is a blue superstar as big as
40,000 suns and Beetle juice is a superstar with a size equal to 17,000 suns.
(3) Suppose an astronomer observes two stars, one brighter than the other. If neither of them is
a superstar, he will know immediately that the brighter star is closer. Astronomers have
instruments like light meters which can measure the brightness of a star quite accurately. It is
possible to measure a star's distance from the earth if astronomers know the color, brightness
and whether or not it is a superstar.

70 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

33. The pronoun it in Paragraph 1) refers to the ---------- ....‫) يشير إلى‬1( ‫الضمير في البرقراف‬
A. photograph
B. exposure
C. camera
D. star
34. According to Paragraph 1, the exposure time needed to photograph the night sky in color
is…… ..........‫ فإن وقت التعرض اللازم لتصوير سماء الليل بالألوان هو‬، 1 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. 10 seconds
B. 15 seconds
C. 20 seconds
D. 30 seconds
35. The word sufficient in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to -------
...... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬1( ‫كلمة "كافي" في البرقراف‬
A. enough
B. necessary
C. required
D. significant
36. According to Paragraph 2), Beetle juice is a superstar ----------.
.........‫ يعتبر نجم منكب الجوزاء من النجوم‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. as big as the sun
B. smaller than the sun
C. as big as 17,000 suns
D. as big as 40,000 suns
37. The word brighter in Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ---------.
........ ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬3 ‫كلمة "أكثر إشرا ًقا" في البرقراف‬
A. more colorful
B. more shiny
C. smaller
D. larger
38. According to Paragraph 2), astronomers classify stars according to the following EXCEPT-----
---
...........‫ يصنف علماء الفلك النجوم وف ًقا لما يلي باستثناء‬، )2 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. size
B. color
C. shape
D. brightness
39. Which of the following colors is NOT mentioned in the passage?
‫أي من الألوان التالية لم يرد ذكره في القطعه؟‬
A. green
B. yellow

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C. blue
D. red
40. What is the main idea of the passage? ‫ما هي الفكرة الرئيسية لهذه القطعه؟‬
A. Astronomers have been able to measure how far the stars are from each other.
B. Astronomers have certain instruments to measure the color of the stars.
C. We can know the color of the stars by taking a photograph of the sky at night.
D. Stars can be categorized according to color and size.

Passage 4 (‫)المادة الجيلاتينية البرتقالية وحيرة العلماء من تفسير كنيتها وسبب لونها‬

(1) A mysterious, orange, sticky gel, found on the beaches of Kivalina, a village situated on the
Alaskan coast between Kotzebue and Point Hope, was recently the source of much interest.
Many people thought that the sticky gel was some strange compound that had spread as a
result of a chemical reaction. Others had more farfetched ideas about the substance's origins
ranging from aliens to volcanic remains.
(2) Scientists at an Alaskan laboratory have been busy analyzing the unknown substance. They
have concluded that it is a formation of microscopic eggs. One of the scientists said that there
are traces of oil in the eggs, and this is what is causing the strange, orange color.
(3) The scientists have discovered that the eggs belong to a small invertebrate - a spineless
animal, but they have not been able to identify the exact species.
41. According to Paragraph 1), the strange, orange substance was found ---------.
.......‫ تم العثور على المادة البرتقالية الغريبة‬، )1 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. on the beaches of Kotzebue
B. on the beaches of Point Hope
C. close to a compound in Alaska
D. between Kotzebue and Point Hope
42. The word far-fetched in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to --------
....... ‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬1 ‫كلمة "بعيد المنال" في البرقراف‬
A. difficult to believe
B. easy to believe
C. definite
D. clear
43. The word it in Paragraph 2) refers to ------------. .........‫) تشير إلى‬2 ‫الكلمة الواردة في البرقراف‬
A. traces of oil
B. a microscope
C. the unknown substance
D. one of Alaska's laboratories
44. According to Paragraph 2), the gel is orange in color because it -----------.
..........‫ يكون الجل برتقالي اللون لأنه‬، )2 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. is microscopic

72 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

B. contains eggs
C. contains oil
D. is sticky
45. Which of the following is TRUE? ‫أي مما يلي حقيقه؟‬
A. Scientists have identified the species of animals that produced the strange gel.
B. OB Scientists do NOT know the species of animal that produced the strange gel.
C. Scientists dispute that the gel was produced due to a chemical reaction.
D. Scientists did NOT dispute that the gel was produced by an oil droplet.

Passage 5 (‫) بركان فيزوف‬

(1) It is certain that when the eruption of Vesuvius started on the morning of 24 August, in the
year 79 AD, it caught the population in the Roman city completely unprepared. We now know in
retrospect that all of the signs were there to warn them.
(2) It is mainly thanks to the vivid eyewitness account of Pliny the Younger that we have some
understanding of what happened. And it is through him that we can gain insight into the
reactions and feelings of the people caught up in the drama of this natural disaster.
(3) His account Naves no doubt that everyone was caught off guard. His uncle, known as Pliny
the Elder, was stationed in command of the imperial naval base at Misenum. In addition to
being the senior military officer in the district, he was also a scientist. His 37-volume Natural
History is the longest work on science in Latin that has survived from antiquity.
(4) Despite his scientific knowledge, the sighting of a column of smoke on the far side of the bay
triggered a response more of curiosity than of alarm. Pliny's casual reference to earth tremors
reveals the Roman's great ignorance of the link between seismic activity and volcanic eruptions.
(5) The volcanologists of today constantly monitor any changes in levels of seismic activity from
the observatory on Vesuvius because they know that the same increase of activity in the deep
reservoir of magma causes both earth tremors and volcanic eruptions. Through measuring
seismic activity, these scientists expect to predict an approaching eruption months before it
happens.
(6) They also know that the activity of Vesuvius is recurrent, meaning it happens again and again,
and that the longer the intervals between eruptions, the greater the next explosion will be. The
frequent but low-level activity of Vesuvius in recent centuries has relieved the build-up of
pressure in the magma chamber. The catastrophic magnitude of the eruption of AD 79 was
connected with the extended period of inactivity that preceded it. A long interval combined with
mounting seismic activity is a sure sign of coming disaster. Of course, the Romans could not
have known this.
46. The pronoun we in Paragraph 1) shows that the writer---- ‫) يدل على‬1( ‫الضمير نحن في البرقراف‬
.‫أن الكاتب‬
A. believes that his feelings will be shared by many others.

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B. is distancing himself from the experience he describes.

C. is describing the experience of someone else.
D. is speaking to one particular person.
47. The phrase in retrospect in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ------------.
....... ‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬1 ‫العبارة "في الماضي" في البرقراف‬
A. looking out
B. looking back
C. looking away
D. looking forward
48. From Paragraph 2) we understand that Pliny the Younger------.
........‫) نفهم أن بليني الأصغر‬2( ‫من البرقراف‬
A. explained exactly how the eruption happened.
B. survived the eruption and told his uncle.
C. wrote his account as though it was a drama not really happening.
D. gave detail about the eruption and the effect it had on the population.
49. we can understand from Paragraph 6) that the eruption in 79AD was so severe because
A. There was a long time when there was no seismic activity and then it started again.
B. There was a continuous but growing amount of seismic activity in the area.
C. There is evidence that the pressure in the magma chamber was released over centuries.
D. There is such a severe eruption there around every hundred years.

Passage 6 (‫)النحل‬
(1) The Holy Quran tells us that insects form communities Surat al-An'am, 38) and that they can
communicate more than 1,400 years afterwards, has accepted that this information is indeed
correct. Now, scientists in the United Kingdom are learning that some of these amazing
creatures may also have feelings and emotions similar to those of humans.
(2) At Newcastle University, they are trying to discover how some insects feel. In recent years,
honeybee numbers have been declining worldwide at a disturbing rate. Many explanations have
been given for this. Some say the bees are dying because of disease and pesticides. Others say it
may be due to pollution or microwave towers. At any rate, this is a very serious situation, for
humans as well as for the bees. At least one-third of the world's crops depend on bees. Farmers
are worried. What about the bees? How do they feel? Are they scared, sad or depressed?
(3) The researchers trained a group of bees to tell the difference between two smells. After one
smell, they were always given a sweet sugar reward. After the other smell, they were given a
bitter substance. They quickly learned to choose the smell with the sweet prize and to stick out
their tongues to get it. The scientists wanted to see what the bees would do if they were put in a
stressful situation. They shook up half of the bees, to make them think they were in danger.

74 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

These stressed bees refused to put out their tongues for new smells, and only chose the old
smell which they knew would be followed by a sweet treat. Even though there was an equal
chance that a strange smell would taste good, it seemed they believed it would taste bad and
were afraid to try it. These bees had become “pessimists". The other half-the unstressed bees-
were much more likely to try tastes from new smells, thus remaining “optimists”.
(4) When humans are stressed, anxious, worried or depressed, they have lower levels of the brain
hormone serotonin. So did the stressed bees. This may mean that the feelings of anxious and
stressed bees are similar to those of humans with mood disorders. This knowledge, along with
further investigations into bee behavior and "feelings" can hopefully be used to understand and
remedy their declining numbers, for their sake and for ours.
50. The words these amazing creatures in Paragraph 1) refer to --------
.......‫) تشير إلى‬1( ‫كلمة "هذه المخلوقات المدهشة" في البرقراف‬
A. bees
B. insects
C. scientists
D. communities
51. Why are bees important to humans? ‫لماذا النحل مهم للبشر؟‬
A. They have communities and can communicate
B. They are necessary to produce our food crops.
C. They are becoming more numerous than us.
D. They have feelings like us.
52. Which paragraph describes how the scientists trained the bees?
‫أي برقراف تصف كيف درب العلماء النحل؟‬
A. Paragraph 1)
B. Paragraph 2)
C. Paragraph 3)
D. Paragraph 4)
53. What can we understand about optimists in Paragraph 3)?
‫)؟‬3 ‫ما الذي يمكن أن نفهمه عن المتفائلين في البرقراف‬
A. They are afraid to try new experiences.
B. They prefer the smells they learn first.
C. They are NOT afraid to try new things.
D. They feel stressed and worried.
54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4)? ‫)؟‬4( ‫ما هي الفكرة الرئيسية للبرقراف‬
A. Humans and bees have the same hormones.
B. Humans are more affected by stress than bees.
C. Understanding similar feelings in humans and bees may help both.
D. Training stressed bees is important for treating human mood disorders.

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Passage 7 (‫)تسريب المياه في موقع العمل‬

1. The damage you described in your letter dated Jury has now been inspected.
The faults in the wiring appear to have been caused by dripping water from the floor above. The
electrical contractor, who installed the wiring in February, tells me that the wall was dry at the
time he replaced the old wires. However, we will arrange for repairs to be made and seal off that
section.
2. Dura’s floor is one of the most hardwearing materials of its kind on the market and we were
surprised to hear that it had worn away within six months, so we made a closer inspection. We
noticed that the floor had been cut into and this seems to have been the result of dragging
heavy metal boxes across it. The one-year guarantee we offer on our workmanship is against
‘normal wear and tear' and the treatment the floor appears to have been subjected to does not
fall into this category. I am quite willing to arrange for the surface to be replaced, but we will
have to charge you for the materials and work involved. If I may, I would like to suggest that you
instruct your staff to use trolleys when shifting heavy containers.
3. I am sorry about the inconvenience you have experienced and will tell the fitters to repair the
damage as soon as I have your confirmation that they can begin work.
55. The passage is ------------------. ‫القطعه تكون‬
A. a complaint
B. a reply to a complaint
C. a work order
D. a reply to an enquiry
56. According to Paragraph 1), the problems with wiring were caused by ----------- .
.....‫ كانت المشاكل المتعلقة بالأسلاك ناتجة عن‬، )1 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. the electrical contractor
B. the new wires
C. the old wires
D. leaking water
57. According to Paragraph 1), the floor problems were caused by ------------
.......‫ كانت مشكلات الأرضية ناجمة عن‬، )1 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. poor workmanship
B. normal wear and tear
C. the use of faulty material
D. the employees working in that area
58. According to Paragraph 2), which of the following is TRUE?
A. Staff needs to be instructed about how to treat the floor.
B. The damaged floor surface will be replaced free of charge.

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C. The floor surface needs to be inspected every year in July.

D. Dura’s floor needs to be replaced every six months.

59. According to Paragraph 4), the replacement of the damaged floor surface ----.
‫ أي مما يلي صحيح؟‬، )2 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. is going to begin when the customer notifies the contractor.
B. is going to begin when the workmen are available.
C. has already finished.
D. has already begun.
60. The word inconvenience in Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to -----------
....... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬4 ‫كلمة "إزعاج" في البرقراف‬
A. time pressure
B. coincidence
C. bad luck
D. trouble

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Model 12
Passage 1 (‫) الحرب العالمية الثانية قوتها التدميرية واثارها‬

(1) Modern wars bring death and destruction wherever they occur. Sophisticated weapons have
been developed that can wipe out a whole city. The most destructive war in history is World War
II, fought from 1939 to 1945. World War II involved gigantic struggles not only in Europe but in
Asia, Africa, and the Pacific as well. More than 25 million military personnel and 30 million
civilians were killed in the war. Its conduct strained the economic capabilities of the major
nations and left many countries on the edge of collapse. World War II cost more than any three
previous wars combined.
(2) Disasters continued even after the war ended. Damage to communication networks disrupted
the transport of raw materials and finished products. The irregularity of supplies to industry and
the destruction inflicted on the production apparatus resulted in a considerable number of
temporary layoffs. Even in the victorious countries. food rationing continued well after the end
of the war. Crime and law-breaking increased. The simultaneous reconstruction of
accommodation, industry and the transport infrastructure stifled national economies. Under
these conditions, people were first and foremost preoccupied with the restrictions affecting
everyday life and often had difficulty in thinking about their long-term future. The shortage of
coal in the very hard winter of 1946-1947 led to widespread strikes and mass demonstrations.
21. The word occur in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to _______
......... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬1 ‫كلمة "يحدث" في البرقراف‬
A. go
B. fight
C. stand
D. happen
22. Why can some weapons destroy a whole city? ‫لماذا يمكن لبعض الأسلحة تدمير مدينة بأكملها؟‬
A. Because modern weapons are more advanced.
B. Because nowadays cities are smaller.
C. Because modern weapons are bigger.
D. Because delivery systems are faster.
23. According to Paragraph 1), World War II started in __________.
........‫ بدأت الحرب العالمية الثانية في‬، )1 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. 1936
B. 1939
C. 1945
D. 1954
24. Compared to other wars, which of the following statements is true concerning World War II?
‫ أي العبارات التالية صحيحة فيما يتعلق بالحرب العالمية الثانية؟‬، ‫مقارنة بالحروب الأخرى‬
a) Fewer cities were destroyed

78 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

b) More destruction happened.

c) Less destruction happened.
d) Fewer people died.
25. How many deaths in the military were there in World War II?
‫كم عدد القتلى في الجيش هناك في الحرب العالمية الثانية؟‬
a) less than 25 million
b) more than 25 million
c) about 30 million
d) more than 30 million
26. According to Paragraph 1), the cost of World War II was ________.
.....‫ كانت تكلفة الحرب العالمية الثانية‬، )1 ‫وفقا للبرقراف‬
a) less for defeated countries
b) less than the next two wars
c) more for victorious countries
d) more than any three wars before it
27. When World War II ended, _________. ..........‫عندما انتهت الحرب العالمية الثانية‬
a) life went back to normal
b) life became simpler
c) disasters remained
d) disasters stopped
28. According to Paragraph 2), which of the following increased after World War II?
‫ أي مما يلي زاد بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية؟‬، )2 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. communication and transport
B. industry and production
C. crime and law-breaking
D. work and jobs
29. After the war, people did NOT think about their long-term future because _______
.............‫ لم يفكر الناس في مستقبلهم على المدى الطويل بسبب‬، ‫بعد الحرب‬
A. they were busy with their immediate problems
B. they were expecting another war
C. many people died in the war
D. they lost interest in the war
30. Strikes occurred during the winter of 1946-1947 because __________.
...............‫ بسبب‬1947-1946 ‫وقعت الإضرابات خلال شتاء‬
A. there was a shortage of demonstrations
B. there were widespread layoffs
C. it was a very hard winter
D. there was a lack of coal

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Passage 2 ( ‫)شخص (ربة منزل) مشغولة بأعمال المنزل مثل غسل الأرضية‬
Every morning, I get up and make my son's lunch to take to school. Then I do some housework
to keep our home clean and tidy. Next, I wake up my son, Muhammad, and make his breakfast.
I'm always in a hurry in the morning.
31. This person is _______. ....... ‫هذا الشخص‬
A. busy
B. bored
C. angry
D. unhappy
32. An example of housework is to ________ ....‫مثال على الأعمال المنزلية هو‬
A. spend time with the family
B. study for school
C. wash the floor
D. go shopping

Passage 3 (‫)تغير عادات الغذاء عالميا وتأثير الاكل الغربي في اليابان والتشيك‬
(1) The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of
various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are damaging health in the
industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables,
the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products like whole milk, ice
cream, etc.) and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dessert full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar.
According to Japanese health researchers, such changes in eating habits are related to a great
increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes.
(2) On the other hand, the changing global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in
the Czech Republic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy
products financially. so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and
vegetables are becoming more widely available from private markets and stands. Cooks are
even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating more nutritious, home-cooked
meals. For these reasons. fewer Czech men are having heart attacks. the women are losing a lot
of weight, and most people are living healthier lives .
33. A good title for the passage would be ________ ...... ‫سيكون العنوان الجيد لهذه القطعه‬
A. Japan and the Czech Republic
B. Cultures Around the World
C. Changes in Global Diet
D. Health Problems
34. According to Paragraph 1), Western foods are _____. .....‫ فإن الأطعمة الغربية‬، )1 ‫وفقا للبرقراف‬
A. making health much better in Japan
B. making health much worse in Japan
C. NOT becoming available in Japan

80 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

D. having NO effect on the Japanese

35. Because people in the Czech Republic eat more nutritious, home-cooked meals, __
........، ‫ ووجبات مطبوخة في المنزل‬، ‫لأن الناس في جمهورية التشيك يأكلون وجبات مغذية أكثر‬
A. all people are living healthy lives
B. more people are living healthy lives
C. fewer people are living healthy lives
D. more people are having heart attacks
36. The words “these foods” in Paragraph 2) refer to __________.
.....‫) إلى‬2 ‫تشير عبارة "هذه الأطعمة" في البرقراف‬
A. OA Western foods
B. Japanese foods
C. meat and dairy products
D. fresh fruits and vegetables
37. The word nutritious in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to having ________.
.......‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى إلى الحصول على‬2( ‫كلمة "مغذي" في البرقراف‬
A. high food value
B. medium food value
C. low food value
D. no food values

Passage 4 A&B ‫نمط الشخصية‬

(1) Every person on this planet has a different and unique personality. However, each individual
personality can be placed into one of two groups: Type A or Type B. Let's take a look at what
the differences between these two personality types are.
(2) First let's start by understanding what each type means. The Type B personality is the norm.
It's the average person. They are usually calm and collected most of the time and it takes a lot to
irritate them. Needless to say, they are very seldom overstressed. When they do feel stress, they
tend to handle the pressure by being productive rather than destructive. Ordinarily, type B
people don't mind driving behind a slow car. They don't care too much if the line is long at the
bank or grocery store. Their pace in life is relaxed and they are not in a big hurry to get things
done. It is safe to categorize Type B personalities as being people who are patient with others as
well as themselves in almost all situations - including work. Thus, a Type B personality may be
perceived to be somewhat relaxed and nonchalant regarding dedication to his occupation.
(3) The person who has a Type A personality, on the other hand, is like that person driving
behind you beeping and cursing because he thinks you should be driving faster. Type A
personalities are not the calmest of people and are rarely fully collected. Type A people get
irritated much more easily than type B people do. They become impatient when standing in a

81 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

queue and tend to always feel like they are in a hurry. These are the people you see tapping
their foot when you are in front of them in line. Type A people often live fast paced lives. They
hate to waste time and become angry when things slow them down.
(4) The hard-charging Type A personality, unlike the Type B personality, is undoubtedly
dedicated to his occupation. He is so dedicated, in fact, that more often than not he is a
workaholic. “I'll sleep when I'm dead" is most likely his reply to the one who expresses concern
about the long hours he spends at work. He is the kind of person who feels that time spent
sleeping is time lost.
(5) Perhaps he should give heed to a recent British study. The 17-year study of 10.000 workers
showed that those who reduced their sleep from seven hours per night to five or less doubled
their risk of cardiovascular-related death. The researchers who conducted the study concluded
that a lack of sleep is linked to high blood pressure which in turn is a known risk factor for both
heart disease and stroke.
(6) Probably most of us fall somewhere in the middle and are a mixture of both the Type A
personality and the Type B personality. It may even be that at different points in our lives we
exhibit stronger characteristics of one or the other personality type. We should all take heed,
therefore, of the result of this study and aim for a balanced and healthy expenditure of energy
divided between our work and our play. As we achieve such a balance, we will naturally be
inclined to pay attention to the needs of our bodies for wasting time in both sleep and
relaxation. Attaining such a balance can make us aware, perhaps for the first time, of the joy of
being fully human.
38. The word individual in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ________.
........... ‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬1 ‫كلمة "فردي" في البرقراف‬
A. direct
B. simple
C. separate
D. eccentric
39. According to Paragraph 3), Type A personalities are different from Type B personalities in
that they always seem to be ____________.
...........‫دائما‬
ً ‫ تختلف شخصيات النوع أ عن الشخصيات من النوع ب في أنها تبدو‬، )3( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. hard to irritate
B. patient with others
C. in a fully collected state
D. in a rush to do something
40. According to Paragraph 5), what did a study conducted by British researchers discover about
reduced sleep? ‫ ما الذي اكتشفته دراسة أجراها باحثون بريطانيون حول قلة النوم؟‬، )5 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. It affects blood pressure.
B. It increases the heartbeat.
C. It affects mental health.
D. It causes sudden death.

82 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

41. According to P 6), where do most people fall between Type A and B personalities?
‫ أين يقع معظم الأشخاص بين الشخصيات من النوع (أ) و (ب)؟‬، )6 ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A. They are in the middle.
B. They are Type A personalities.
C. They are Type B personalities.
D. They are Type C personalities.
42. According to the conclusion, what should our goal be? ‫حسب الخاتمة ماذا يجب أن يكون هدفنا؟‬
A. the exhibition of strong characteristics
B. a balance between work and play
C. declining the needs of our bodies
D. paying attention to time

Passage 5 (‫)معنى كلمة ضروري في قطعة صغيرة عن الغوص‬

One of the most interesting water activities available is scuba diving. Diving requires some
preparation: equipment must be purchased or rented, essential lessons must be taken and
certification must be obtained before diving.
43. The word essential in the passage is closest in meaning to _________.
......... ‫كلمة "أساسي" في القطعه هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬
A. necessary
B. practical
C. difficult
D. useful

Passage 6 (‫)برامج تشغيل الملحقات وطريقة عملها‬

(1) A device driver is software that helps a peripheral device establish communication with a
computer. This type of software is used by printers, monitors, graphics cards, sound cards, and
modems. Once installed, a device driver usually runs in the background without opening a
window on the screen. Suppose you connect a new printer to your computer. You might also
have to install a printer driver or select a preinstalled driver. After the device driver is installed, it
runs in the background to send data to the printer whenever you begin a print job.
(2) On a Mac, you can click the Apple icon, select About this Mac, and then select More Info to
look at a list of devices connected to your computer. By selecting a device, you can view
information about it, including the driver version number. It's always important to remain up-to-
date, so check the manufacturer's website to make sure that your version is current. On a PC, if
you need to update a device driver or change its settings. you can usually access the driver by
using the Start menu's Control Panel option and opening the System icon. Then use the Device
Manager option to view a list of your computer system hardware and corresponding device
drivers.

83 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

44. The main purpose of a device driver is to _______. ‫الغرض الرئيسي من برنامج تشغيل الجهاز هو‬
........
A. begin a print job
B. run in the background
C. connect to the internet
D. connect hardware to the computer
45. The word current in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ________.
........... ‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬2 ‫كلمة "الحالي" في البرقراف‬
A. paid
B. legal
C. recent
D. registered
46. The main idea of the passage is to explain how _________.
........‫الفكرة الرئيسية للقطعه هي شرح كيف‬
A. a printer is installed
B. a device driver works
C. to use a personal computer
D. important it is to update your device driver
47. A device driver is best described as a _______. ...... ‫أفضل وصف لبرنامج تشغيل الجهاز هو ملف‬
A. type of printer
B. type of modem
C. piece of software
D. peripheral device

Passage 8 (‫)الرحلات الشاملة للوجبات والانتقالات والسكن‬

Busy people don't want their vacations to be a hassle. That's why all-inclusive resorts are
becoming popular. At these resorts, one price includes all meals, drinks, lodging, and
sightseeing. Golf, tennis, and swimming are available for free. Other sports, such as scuba diving,
deep-sea fishing, and rock climbing, may require separate fees for equipment rental, but
instruction and excursions are included. Many resorts also include children's activities as part of
the package.
48. What does all-inclusive resort mean? ‫ماذا يعني المنتجع الشامل؟‬
A. It is a large resort.
B. It is a family-oriented resort.
C. It costs more than other resorts.
D. It covers food, lodging, and activities.
49. Which of the following might cost extra? ‫أي مما يلي قد يكلف أكثر؟‬
A. all meals
B. golf and tennis
C. equipment rental

84 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

D. excursions and instruction

Passage 9 (‫)الاجتماعات تنظيمها والتخطيط لها لتكون فعالة‬

Meetings can waste a great deal of time, but you can make your meeting run more smoothly by
following a few simple rules. First, have an agenda. This will help keep you focused on what is
important. Next, decide who needs to be involved. More people mean less efficient discussion.
Finally, keep the discussion moving. Thank each speaker as he or she finishes and move on to
the next speaker. This encourages people to make their remarks brief. And don't forget: what
happens after a meeting is more important than what happens during a meeting. The skills used
then are more professional and less procedural. So, no matter how well you run a meeting, it is
the work that gets done after the meeting that is important.
50. The main idea of the passage is that meetings _______.
.......‫الفكرة الرئيسية للقطعه هي أن الاجتماعات‬
A. waste a lot of time
B. are NOT necessary
C. need to be held frequently
D. need to be planned and organized
51. The word remarks in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.
.......... ‫كلمة "ملاحظات" في القطعه هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬
A. information
B. comments
C. schedules
D. time
52. The writer says that ___________. ......... ‫الكاتب يقول‬
A. you should only invite people who are necessary
B. more people make a more productive meeting
C. it is NOT necessary to prepare for a meeting
D. it is NOT necessary to thank speakers

Passage 10 (‫) الراديو في السعودية بين الماضي والحاضر‬

(1) The history of radio in Saudi Arabia goes back to 1949 when the airwaves were filled with the
recitation of the Holy Qur'an that won the hearts of millions across the Kingdom. In the early
decades, expensive, large wooden box radios were confined to the elite. Later, more advanced
transistor radios reached the rest of the people. Today, in Saudi Arabia radio has been
completely transformed by the various private players that have entered the sector since the
government opened up licenses to them, creating more variety to add to the public stations.
With the introduction of social media, many broadcasters thought that the time for radio was
over. However the reality is quite different. Many listeners tune in to online radio stations
nowadays, and a large number of listeners tune in while driving.

85 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

(2) Though there is a wide range of choice available to Arabic listeners, English listeners have
little choice in the Kingdom. Only a few stations offer broadcast services in English such as Radio
Riyadh. Meanwhile. Jeddah Radio's Urdu service broadcasts in the afternoon and has a large
following. These programs are particularly popular during Hajj season, as they contain a variety
of topics supported by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs.
53. Which of the following is TRUE? ‫أي من التالي هو حقيقه؟‬
A. All Saudi stations are privately owned.
B. A lot of people listen to the radio in their cars.
C. Urdu is the most common language on the radio.
D. Radio Riyadh is the only English language station available.
54. The word them in Paragraph 1) refers to _______. ........‫) تشير إلى‬1 ‫كلمة "هم" في البرقراف‬
A. radios
B. government
C. private players
D. the rest of the people
55. You can understand from Paragraph 1) that _______. ..... ‫) أن‬1 ‫يمكنك أن تفهم من البرقراف‬
A. radios are rarely used in Saudi Arabia
B. radio broadcasters control media licensing
C. the early use for radio was mainly to play music
D. developments in technology made radios cheaper
56. At what time of day are you most likely to hear the Urdu language service?
‫في أي وقت من اليوم تستمع إلى خدمة اللغة الأردية على الأرجح؟‬
A. 5 am
B. 9 am
C. 3 pm
D. 8 pm

Passage 11 (‫) رحلة سياحية ثقافية لاسطنبول لمعرفة تاريخها‬

Classical, Byzantine, and Ottoman Turkey

(1) Istanbul is one of the great cities of the world. It began as a city inside the Greek colony of
Byzantium, then known as Constantinople, capital of the fabulously wealthy Byzantine Empire.

86 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

For a further 400 years. Istanbul was the capital of the Ottoman Empire. In the time of Suleyman
the Magnificent, it outshone all its predecessors.
(2) New excavations at Troy have revealed so much more of the city and its vast defenses. We
shall visit the site. along with the other major classical cities of the Aegean, so many of which,
like Miletus, trace their own foundation to heroes returning from the Trojan Wars.
(3) We shall use our own classic boats with Byzantine design, but fitted with the most modern
conveniences private bathrooms; chefs to prepare excellent Turkish cuisine; stewards to wait on
your every need. It's a perfect way to relax, learn and absorb the ambience of this epic past.
ITINERARY
(4) 24 MAY: Morning check-in at Heathrow for flight to Istanbul. Transfer for a three-night stay
to the Sultanahmet Palace Hotel in the heart of the old city.
(5) 25 MAY: Walking visit to the "Old City of Constantinople - the Byzantine Hippodrome and the
Aya Sofia, built during the reign of Emperor Justinian, who governed during the 6th Century AD.
Also visit the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace where the treasures of the Ottoman Empire are
on display, and the Archaeological Museum with important Greek artifacts and an overview of
Byzantine Constantinople.
57. The intended audience for this passage is most likely ___________.
..............‫الجمهور المستهدف لهذه القطعه هم أكثر احتمالا‬
A. geographers
B. historians
C. students
D. tourists
58. In the past, Istanbul used to be called __________. ...... ‫ كان يطلق على اسطنبول اسم‬، ‫في الماضي‬
A. Greece
B. Ottoman
C. Byzantium
D. Constantinople
59. The word reign in Paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to ________.
.......... ‫) هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬5 ‫كلمة "عهد" في البرقراف‬
A. rule
B. visit
C. year
D. history
60. The participants are most likely to take part in _________ . ‫من المرجح أن يشارك المشاركون‬
..............‫في‬
A. culture and art tours
B. beach and water sports
C. wildlife and nature spotting
D. hiking and mountain climbing

87 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Model 13
Passage 1 )‫)ابن سينا‬
1) Husayn ibn Abdullah Ibn Sina is well known in the Arab world simply as «Ibn Sina». He is also
well known in the West by the name «Avicenna» which simplifies the pronunciation. In 980 A.D.
Avicenna was born in Bukhara which is now part of Russia and known as Uzben. By the age of
10, he was already proficient in the Qur'an and Arabic classics. By the age of 16, he finished
Islamic law studies, geometry, anatomy, logic and philosophy. By the age of 18. he completed
the study of medicine. Soon after that, he became the Prime Minister and the physician of the
Ruler of Bukhara. The Ruler was impressed by the intelligence and endurance of his Prime
Minister and opened for him Library which was unique in its literary richness.
2) Avicenna's life was extraordinarily exhausting. All day long he was busy with his patients and
government work. At night, he was busy lecturing and writing books. After many years of hard
work and many achievements, Avicenna died in 1037 A.D. at the age of 57.
3) Avicenna wrote 100 treatises: 21 of them were major of which 16 were in medicine. He wrote a
book in medicine named Al Qanon fi Al Tibb. It was translated into many languages. Al Qanon fi
Al Tibb is an encyclopedia containing more than one million words. It consists of five volumes.
21.The word) physician) means….. ‫كلمة (طبيب) تعني‬
A. Doctor
B. Scientist
C. engineer
D. psychologist
22. The word proficient in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ... ‫) هي‬1( ‫كلمة بارع في البرقراف‬
....... ‫الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل‬
A skilled.
B trained.
C dedicated.
D disciplined.
23. According to par 1) why does the Western world use a different name for Ibn-Sina?
‫اسما مختل ًفا لابن سينا؟‬
ً ‫) لماذا يستخدم العالم الغربي‬1( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A They did NOT likes Arabic names.
B They did NOT want the world to know his nationality.
C Names change when used by speakers of a different language.
D He did NOT speak their language.
24. According to P 1), Soon after Ibn Sina finished his study of medicine, he became the .....
............‫ أصبح‬، ‫ بعد فترة وجيزة من انتهاء ابن سينا من دراسة الطب‬، )1( ‫ وف ًقا للبرقراف‬.....
A manager of the Royal Library.
B assistant of the Prime Minister.
C teacher of the Ruler of Bukhara.
D doctor for the Ruler of Bukhara.

88 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

25. According to Paragraph 2), which statement describes Avicenna's life?

‫ أي عبارة تصف حياة ابن سينا؟‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A He worked mainly during the day.
B He scarcely worked at night.
C He used to travel a lot.
D He worked very hard.
26. According to Paragraph 3), Al Qanon fi Al Tibb, consists of ……
............‫) القانون في الطب يتكون من‬3( ‫وفق البرقراف‬
A. 5 volumes.
B. 16 encyclopedias.
C. 21 chapters.
D. 100 treatises.
27. According to P 3), which of the following is TRUE about Al Qanon fi al Tibb?
‫) أي مما يلي صحيح في القانون في الطب؟‬3( ‫حسب البرقراف‬
A It has never been translated.
B It has been translated into many languages.
C It has been translated into a few languages.
D It has not been translated into the Russian language.

Passage 2 (‫)مدائن صالح نسخة مصغرة‬

The buildings and monuments that we can see today at Mada'in Saleh are remnants of the great
and very rich Nabatean kingdom. Other famous buildings of this civilization are found in
northern Syria and in Petra in Jordan, which was the Nabatean capital.
28. What does the passage say about Petra? ‫ماذا يقول المقطع عن البتراء؟‬
A It is in northern Syria.
B It is the capital of Jordan.
C It was the Nabatean capital.
D It was a successful commercial city.

Passage 3 (‫)صناعة الورق والبردي‬

1) The paper we use today is made by machine. Trees are cut up and processed into a mixture
called wood pulp. The pulp, containing tiny cellulose fibers, is pressed and rolled out to form
sheets of paper.
2) The first manmade writing material was not paper. About 4,000 years ago, the ancient
Egyptians took the fibrous stems of the papyrus plant, flattened them, laid them crosswise and
pressed them down to stick them together. When dried, this made a piece of papyrus that could
be written on.
3) Paper was first made in China around the year 105 CE by a man called Ts'ailun. He found a
way to make paper from the stringy inner bark of the mulberry tree. The bark was pounded in
water to separate the fibers. This mixture was then poured into a bamboo tray to let the water

89 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

drain out. After that, the soft mat of paper was moved onto a smooth, flat surface to dry. Later,
someone discovered that the paper could be improved by brushing it with starch to make it
stronger.
4) Chinese traders travelled around Asia as far as Samarkand. There, they met with Arab
merchants who learned the secret of making paper and took it to Spain. Afterwards, the art of
papermaking spread throughout the rest of Europe.
5) Since then, many kinds of machines have been invented and improved methods discovered
for making paper. One of the most important, for example, was a machine developed in France
in 1798. This machine could make a continuous sheet or web of paper. Before, paper could only
be produced in separate sheets.
29. According to Paragraph 2), what did the early Egyptians use to make their writing material?
‫ ما الذي استخدمه المصريون الأوائل لصنع مواد كتابتهم؟‬، )2( ‫وف ًقا للبرقراف‬
A mulberry bark.
B wood pulp.
C bamboo.
D papyrus.
30. The word them in Paragraph 2) refers to …… ..........‫) تشير إلى‬2( ‫كلمة "هم" في البرقراف‬
Ancient Egyptians.
B writing materials.
C papyrus stems.
D paper.
31. The first real paper was made in ……. ............ ‫تم صنع أول ورقة حقيقية في‬
A China.
B Egypt.
C France.
D Samarkand.
32. Who introduced the paper-making process to Europe? ‫من الذي قدم عملية صناعة الورق إلى‬
‫أوروبا؟‬
A Ts'ailun.
B Chinese traders.
C the Arabs.
D the Spanish.
33. Which component is necessary for making both paper and papyrus?
‫ما هو المكون الضروري لصنع كل من الورق والبردي؟‬
A tree bark.
B tree wood.
C plant starch.
D fibrous material.

90 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 4 (‫)قطعة نصف سطر عن فهم المقارنة والتشبيه‬

Adam is not as tall as Eric
34- what can we understand from the passage? ‫ماذا نفهم من القطعه؟‬
A - Adam is taller than Eric.
B – Eric is taller than Adam.
C – Adam is as tall as Eric
D – Eric is as tall as Adam.

Passage 5 (‫)مناخ بعض مدن المملكة‬

Strong winds will raise dust and sand, reducing visibility over the northern and central Kingdom
between Makkah and Madinah, with the possibility of increasing temperatures over these
regions. Suspended haze will spread over Qassim, Hail and northern parts of the Riyadh region,
limiting visibility and making driving hazardous. Parts of the central and eastern Kingdom will be
partly cloudy, with chances of rain. Storm clouds may form over the southwestern and Western
highlands, including Abha. Baha and Taif.
36. Which parts of the Kingdom may receive rain? ‫في أي أجزاء من المملكة يمكن أن تهطل الأمطار؟‬
A. the central and eastern parts.
B. the central and northern parts.
C. the northern and eastern parts.
D. the northern and western parts.
37. The forecast for Makkah and Medina is …… ‫توقعات الطقس في مكة المكرمة والمدينة المنورة هي‬
A clear and sunny.
B stormy and cool.
C rainy and cool.
D dusty and hot.
38. Which city may expect to see storm clouds? ‫أي مدينة قد تتوقع رؤية غيوم العاصفة؟‬
A Makkah.
B Riyadh.
C Hail.
D Baha.
39. Where will it probably be difficult to see clearly while driving? ‫أين سيكون من الصعب على‬
‫الأرجح الرؤية بوضوح أثناء القيادة؟‬
A Taif.
B Qassim.
C the western highlands.
D the eastern part of the Kingdom.

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Passage 6 – ‫))الهجرة وتأثير اللغة الام على الجيل الأول واشتهرت القطعة بالأم الكورية‬
(‫)نكتفي بالسؤال والاجابة لعدم توفر باقي الخيارات ويفضل هنا حفظ الإجابات فقط‬

40. What is the best title of the passage? ‫ما هو أفضل عنوان في القطعه؟‬
a. Language and its effect on the identity of immigrants
41. The word Americanized) means…… .......‫كلمة (متأمرك) تعني‬
a. People who imitate the Americans. Or the girl acting like Americans
42. The pronoun they) refers to….. .......‫الضمير (هم) يشيرون إليه‬
a. The mother and her second daughter young daughter)
43. The word suffer) means…. ......‫كلمة (يعاني) معناها‬
a. The problems they experienced
44. The 14-year-old girl, how many languages does she know?
‫ كم لغة تعرفها؟‬، ‫عاما‬
ً 14 ‫الفتاة البالغة من العمر‬
a. Only one language English)
45. The 18-year-old girl, how many languages does she know?
‫ كم لغة تعرفها؟‬، ‫عاما‬
ً 18 ‫الفتاة البالغة من العمر‬
a. Two languages Korean and English)
46. Does the mother always speak Korean with her daughters or just to this daughter?
‫دائما أم تتحدث مع هذه الابنة فقط؟‬
ً ‫هل تتحدث الأم الكورية مع بناتها‬
E. To all of her children
47. According to paragraphs 2&3, what is true about them?
‫ ما هو الصحيح عنهم؟‬، )3 ‫ و‬2( ‫في البرقرافين‬
a. The second daughter is older than the boy.
48. Why doesn't the second daughter speak Korean?
‫لماذا لا تتحدث الابنة الثانية الكورية؟‬
a. Because she only speaks English American)
49. Why is the aunt trying to teach her children to speak Korean?
‫لماذا تحاول الخالة تعليم أطفالها التحدث باللغة الكورية؟‬
a. To help them establish a Korean identity
50. The miscommunication between children and their parents will lead to …..
.........‫سيؤدي سوء التواصل بين الأطفال وأولياء أمورهم إلى‬
a. Big problems

92 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Passage 7 (‫) قطعة عن معنى كلمتين‬

My uncle Ahmad is a physician. He helps people when they are sick. When his patients go to the
office, he may ask them to breathe while he listens to their chest. Then he listens to the sound of
the air in their lungs. He may have to ask them many questions and examine them to see what is
making them sick. He helps people have better health.
51. The word examine in the passage is closest in meaning to…… closely.
‫كلمة "فحص" في المقطع هي الأقرب من حيث المعنى ل …… عن قرب‬.
A talking.
B looking.
C listening.
D questioning.
52. The word physician means….. .........‫كلمة طبيب تعني‬
a. Doctor
b. Scientist
C. engineer
D. psychologist

Passage 8 ‫الأقمشة والخياطة‬

1) Imagine if you had to create your own fabric to make all of your clothes, bed linens, and other
furnishings. It would probably be very time-consuming and inconvenient. Modern, mechanized
textile making is something that most of us take for granted, as we have always been able to just
go to a store to purchase ready-made clothing and other necessities. Interestingly, despite
technological advances, the main methods of making fabric have actually remained quite similar
from ancient times until now.
2) Most fabrics are created by weaving long threads together, a technique which has changed very
little throughout history. Hand weaving is done on a frame or handloom, whereas mechanized
weaving is done on a power loom. The main distinction between hand weaving and mechanized
weaving is that the latter method allows huge quantities of good quality fabric to be produced
very quickly. further allowing the speedy.
3) Other methods of creating fabric include knitting ?? crocheting Knitting involves the use of
knitting needles that have several active loops of one or more strands of yarn waiting to
interlock with another loop. Crochet on the other hand, only involves one active loop on a
crochet hook at one time. Like weaving, knitting has been mechanized by a knitting machine,
allowing for the mass production of items requiring stretchy knit fabric, such as socks and
sweaters. Crochet, however, has never been mechanized, so any fabric that has been made by
crochet is always done by hand.
4) Despite technological advancements, there has always been a demand and appreciation for
items that have been made by hand. Some people enjoy knitting or crocheting as a relaxing
hobby or as a way to earn some extra money. Other people prefer the look and feel of a
handcrafted item to that of a machine-made one, and are often willing to pay a higher price for

93 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

something handmade. Often, handcrafted products like hand-woven rugs and hand-knitted
sweaters are of better quality and much more expensive than machine-made ones. As it may be
impractical for many of us to have every textile-based product we purchase be handmade, or to
make them ourselves, knowing how much time and effort that can go into creating textiles may
at least help us better appreciate all the fabrics we use every day.
51. What is the best title of the passage? ‫ما هو أفضل عنوان في القطعه؟‬
a. The history of hand-made fabric
52. The meaning of function) ........)‫معنى (الوظيفة‬
a. Position
53. What is the difference between knitting and crochet? ‫ما الفرق بين الحياكة والكروشيه؟‬
a. Sewing is better
b. Knitting is more quality
c. Both use different methods.
54. Why do people prefer hand-made? ‫لماذا يفضل الناس صناعة يدوية؟‬
a. Because they see how much effort they put in.
55. A comparison between manual machine and sewing machine, which one of them has
more production? ‫ أيهما أكثر إنتاجاً؟‬، ‫مقارنة بين الماكينة اليدوية وماكينة الخياطة‬
a. Sewing machine produces more.
56. The thing that was not mentioned as a comparison between crochet and knitting?
‫الشئ الذي لم يذكر كمقارنة بين الكروشيه والحياكة؟‬
a. Knitting is the one used for making socks.

Passage 9 palm tree (‫)النخل والتمر‬

57. The best title of the passage is……. ......‫أفضل عنوان في القطعه هو‬
a. Versatility of Dates
58. The uses of the parts of the palm are…… ........‫استخدامات اجزاء النخيل‬
a. Reconstruction
b. Weaving Spinning and knitting
c. Makeup
59. In paragraph 3), what use of the date palm is NOT mentioned?
‫) ما استخدامات النخيل التي لم يرد ذكرها؟‬3( ‫في البرقراف‬
A construction.
B weaving.
C inscription.
D cosmetics.
60. The word versatile in Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to ……
.........‫) هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‬4( ‫كلمة (متعددة الاستخدامات) في البرقراف‬
A useful.
B talented.
C obedient.

94 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

‫هذه الملفات خاصة بأكاديمية عايد محمية بحقوق حفظ ونسخ فلا تحاول الحصول عليها بظريق غير شرعي الا عن طريق ‪ 0568955606‬والا تتحمل المسئولية كاملة امام الجهات المختصة‬

‫‪D enjoyable.‬‬

‫قطعة إضافية‬
‫)فهرس وحدات ‪Passage 10 – unit index‬‬
‫الوحدة التي تشرح الصلاة هي‪1. The unit that explains prayer is ….. ......‬‬
‫)‪Unit 3 religion‬‬
‫‪2. The unit that talks about the evolution of the ages is…..‬‬
‫الوحدة التي تتحدث عن تطور العصور هي‪..........‬‬
‫)‪Unit 4 ages‬‬

‫‪95‬‬ ‫دورة يناير‪2023‬‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

Model 14
Passage 1
Some historians consider one man, an Italian Pizzeria chef named Rafaelle Esposito, to be the
creator of modern pizza. In June 1889 the pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito, Pizzeria Brandi's chef,
invented a dish called "Pizza Margherita" in honor of the Queen of Italy, Margherita of Savoy,
and the Italian unification, since toppings are tomato red), mozzarella white) and basil green),
(representing the same colors of the national flag of Italy), that the queen highly enjoyed. This is
how the original and now world-renowned pizza Margherita was born and paved the way for
pizza to change from being a Peasant's food to a popular dish for everyone throughout Italy
and the rest of the world.
1) Why do people think the first one who made it was Italian?
‫إيطاليا؟‬
ً ‫لماذا يعتقد الناس أن أول من صنعها كان‬
a) Because it contains the colors of the Italian flag.
2) What is not true about Pizza Margherita? ‫ما هو غير صحيح في بيتزا مارغريتا؟‬
a) Pizza is not an international meal.
3) Why was a kind of Pizza named Margherita? ‫لماذا كان نوع من البيتزا يسمى مارجريتا؟‬
a) after the name of queen Margherita
4) Why is the pizza maker famous? Or Why is his name associated with Pizza?
‫ما سبب شهرة صانع البيتزا؟ أو لماذا يرتبط اسمه بالبيتزا؟‬
a) Because the queen ate the Pizza he made.
5) Why is Raffaele the founder of Pizza?
‫لماذا يعتبر رافاييل مؤسس بيتزا؟‬
a) Because his dish is famous around the world.

Passage 2
A passage about animal slaughter and use in Chinese food
6 - Killing animals in this unfair way causes…….‫يؤدي قتل الحيوانات بهذه الطريقة غير العادلة الي‬
a. Disruption in the food chain.
Passage 3
A person who has friends and has a friend who speaks several languages, so he told his friends I
will give you 10 tips that my friend gave me.
6. The idea is from a person who…….. ......‫الفكرة من شخص‬
a. Speaks many languages.
7. Them) refers to……… ......‫الضمير (هم) يشير إلى‬
a. Ideas

96 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

The passage is talking about the ideas and advice of the writer's friend and how he acquired the
language.)
8. What is he talking about?‫عن ماذا يتحدث؟‬
a. About his friend that he speaks more than nine languages.
9. Pronunciation means………. ‫"النطق" يعني‬
a. Say
10. Why was he interested in educating children? ‫مهتما بتعليم الأطفال؟‬
ً ‫لماذا كان‬
a. Because they learn not to care about people.
11. Why is it Important to learn as children? ‫لماذا من المهم التعلم كأطفال؟‬
a. Because they do not worry about making mistakes.
Passage 4 – workshop
12. Why did this person decide to attend the workshop once again?
‫لماذا قرر هذا الشخص حضور ورشة العمل مرة أخرى؟‬
a. Because he needs to focus more on controlling time
13. Who are allowed to attend? ‫من الذي يسمح له بالحضور؟‬
a. Any kind of people who would like to attend
14. What did he do to his wife? ‫ماذا فعل لزوجته؟‬
a. He brought her a beautiful necklace and earrings

Passage 5
'Look at the picture and answer the question'
15. Where can you see this sentence? ‫أين يمكنك أن ترى هذه الجملة؟‬
a. Classroom

Passage 6 – Russian doll

16. Who is the doll maker? ‫من هو صانع الدمية؟‬
a. Russia
17. Doll making was inspired by ….. .......‫صنع الدمى مستوحى من‬
a. Japan
18. What are dolls made of? ‫مم تصنع الدمى؟‬
a. wood

Passage 7
The passage started with the advice to drink fresh milk when we go to the farm, and talked
about the harms of unboiled fresh milk and why milk is boiled.
19. Pronoun that) refers to…… ‫ضمير (الذي) يشير إلى‬
a. Drinking milk from a cow

97 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

20. Why is pasteurized milk healthier? ‫لماذا الحليب المبستر أكثر صحة؟‬
a. Because it is boiled and harmful bacteria that can leak into the blood have been killed.
21. Why pasteurize milk? ‫لماذا تبستر الحليب؟‬
a. It's safe to drink
22. Why is homogenized milk dangerous to health?
‫لماذا الحليب المتجانس يشكل خطرا على الصحة؟‬
a. Because fat molecules enter the blood.
23. If a guest visits you, what will you offer? ‫ ماذا ستقدم؟‬، ‫إذا قام ضيف بزيارتك‬
a. People have different tastes.

Passage 8
Vaccine discoverer and he tested the vaccine on his family members and mentioned them.
24. How many people have tried the vaccine? ‫كم عدد الأشخاص الذين جربوا اللقاح؟‬
‫)الرقم موجود بالقطعة‬
Passage 9
Airplanes are not as dangerous as motorcycle.
25. What do you understand from this phrase? ‫ماذا تفهم من هذه العبارة؟‬
a. Airplanes are less dangerous than motorcycles.

Passage 10 – globalization
26. The word )great power) refers to……‫كلمة (القوة العظمى) تشير إلى‬
a. Rulers
27. What reduced the poverty equations? Or What can help poverty?
‫ما الذي قلل من معادلات الفقر؟ أو ما الذي يمكن أن يساعد الفقر؟‬
a. Globalization.
28. The word )herbs) means …… .......)‫كلمة (أعشاب‬
a. Plants
29. Herbs are plants…..
a. pressure with water

Passage 11
When the well is dry, you will learn the value of water)
30. You understand from this proverb that……. ........‫أنت تفهم من هذا المثل أن‬
a. You know the meaning of the value of something if you lose it.

98 2023‫دورة يناير‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

‫فهرس كتاب‬
‫)عناوين الفصول مع ارقام الصفحات‬
‫))الاجابات تكون من الارقام امامك بالاختبار الارقام هنا مجرد امثلة وليست ارقام حقيقية‬
‫)الاقتصاد ‪Economy‬‬ ‫‪3 - 15‬‬
‫‪Sport‬‬ ‫‪16 - 28‬‬
‫‪) 29-46‬الترفيه ‪Entertainment‬‬
‫‪stories 47 - 60‬‬
‫?‪31 – In which page can we know about the new movie‬‬
‫في أي صفحة يمكننا التعرف على الفيلم الجديد؟‬
‫‪3 - 15 – 45 – 60‬‬
‫أين يمكن أن نجد معلومات عن سعر السهم؟?‪32 – where can we find information about stock price‬‬
‫)الموضوع يخص الاقتصاد‬
‫نختار الرقم الذي يقع بين الرقمين الموجودين في خانة الاقتصاد اي رقم من ‪ 3‬ل ‪ 15‬مثلا‬

‫إنه فقير لأنه ينقصه‪33 – He is poor because he lacks …… ........‬‬

‫‪Money‬‬
‫كلمة لا تعد ولا تحصى هي الأقرب في المعنى ل‪34 – the word myriad is closest in meaning to … ....‬‬
‫‪Multiple‬‬
‫كلمة ترويض هي الأقرب في المعنى ل ‪35 – the word tamed is closest in meaning to …… .....‬‬
‫‪Controlled‬‬
‫كلمة الجنس البشري هي الأقرب في المعنى ل ‪36 – the word mankind is closest in meaning to ……....‬‬
‫‪Human beings‬‬
‫الاكتشافات كانت ‪37 – discoveries were ……….. .........‬‬
‫‪Long time ago‬‬

‫‪99‬‬ ‫دورة يناير‪2023‬‬ ‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬

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