WO2000005929A1 - Element electroluminescent - Google Patents
Element electroluminescent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000005929A1 WO2000005929A1 PCT/JP1999/003978 JP9903978W WO0005929A1 WO 2000005929 A1 WO2000005929 A1 WO 2000005929A1 JP 9903978 W JP9903978 W JP 9903978W WO 0005929 A1 WO0005929 A1 WO 0005929A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electroluminescent device
- light
- emitting layer
- organic polymer
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyparaphenylenevinylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical group [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZWLRLIAVLSBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dioctyl-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(CCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCC)=C3CC2=C1 PZWLRLIAVLSBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035859 Drug effect increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016169 Fish-eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010051686 Pachydermoperiostosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000285 Polydioctylfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical class [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009125 cardiac resynchronization therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010893 electron trap Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005524 hole trap Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006652 primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MUSLHCJRTRQOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine 101 Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 MUSLHCJRTRQOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/22—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
- H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/351—Thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/122—Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/17—Passive-matrix OLED displays
- H10K59/173—Passive-matrix OLED displays comprising banks or shadow masks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure of an electroluminescent device used for a display or the like of an information device terminal.
- the organic polymer material that emits blue light can satisfy the initial characteristics, it has a problem that the emission color shifts to the longer wavelength side with the energization time. Also, in an electroluminescent device using an organic polymer material as a light emitting material, impurities due to the difficulty of refining the organic polymer are mixed, and a current that does not contribute to light emission flows through these impurities, and sufficient efficiency is obtained. Had no problem.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electroluminescent device using an organic polymer material, particularly preferably a blue light-emitting organic polymer material, as a light-emitting material.
- an organic polymer material particularly preferably a blue light-emitting organic polymer material, as a light-emitting material.
- providing a device configuration that can obtain sufficient efficiency by suppressing unnecessary current, and emits light with a wavelength longer than green It is an object of the present invention to provide a device configuration that can obtain sufficient efficiency even in an electroluminescent device using an organic polymer material.
- the following electroluminescent device is provided.
- An electroluminescent device having a structure in which at least a light emitting layer made of an organic polymer is sandwiched between an anode and a cathode, and an unnecessary element that does not contribute to light emission between the light emitting layer and at least one of the anode and the cathode.
- An electroluminescent device comprising a thin fl ii for suppressing a large current.
- the insulating thin film layer effectively blocks current caused by impurities present in the organic polymer, so that luminous efficiency is improved.
- the above-described effect of improving the luminous efficiency can be obtained, particularly in light emission near blue.
- the thin film layer is selected from the group consisting of a fluoride or oxide of an alkali metal, a fluoride or oxide of an alkaline earth metal, and a fluoride or oxide of a Group 3 element of the periodic system. Characterized in that it is composed of at least one material
- the electroluminescent device according to any one of (1) to (3).
- a thin film can be easily formed by a vapor deposition method, and from the material properties thereof, in particular, the aging of the emission color is effectively suppressed, unnecessary current is suppressed, and the luminous efficiency is improved. be able to.
- the effect of the thin film layer can be maximized, particularly in blue light emission, and the change with time of the emission color can be reduced more effectively.
- the film forming property of the light emitting layer is improved, and the improvement in reliability and characteristics due to the provision of the thin SD1 is further increased.
- the light-emitting layer is characterized in that a plurality of light-emitting material layers are laminated.
- the adjustment range of the emission color can be significantly expanded, and at the same time, the emission efficiency can be improved and the reliability can be improved.
- the element is manufactured using a very simple printing method, which is a very simple method. Further, the provision of the thin film layer may cause an electrical short circuit even if there is a printing defect. A display device with few display defects and extremely few display defects can be obtained.
- an electroluminescent device having a structure in which at least a light emitting layer made of an organic polymer is sandwiched between an anode and a cathode, wherein the light emitting layer and the anode and the cathode are combined.
- An electroluminescent device is provided, wherein a layer composed of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a fluoride of a Group 3 element is provided between at least one of them.
- lithium fluoride is particularly preferably used as the fluoride.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of an electroluminescent device according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a light emitting spectrum of the electroluminescent device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a light emitting spectrum of the electroluminescent device of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a light emitting spectrum of the electroluminescent device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating chromaticity of an electroluminescent device according to Example 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of an electroluminescent device according to Example 7 of the present invention.
- the organic polymer in an electroluminescent element having a structure in which an organic polymer is sandwiched between two transparent electrodes (anode and cathode), the organic polymer has a wavelength of 400 nm to 600 nm.
- An example is shown in which light is emitted between the organic polymer and a thin film layer between the organic polymer and the cathode.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of the electroluminescent device of the present invention.
- ITO was measured on a transparent glass substrate 1 as a transparent electrode (anode), and the process was performed.
- a hole injection layer (transport layer) serving as the thin film layer 3 Baytron manufactured by Neuer Co., Ltd. was applied and dried to obtain BliP 10 O nm.
- a light emitting layer 4 a 1% xylene solution of poly (dioctyl) fluorene was applied to obtain a thickness of 5 O nm.
- a solution of PMMA in ethyl acetate was applied and dried to obtain a TO of 5 nm.
- the cathode 6 calcium was deposited to a thickness of 10 O nm, and then aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 30 O nm. Thereafter, as the protective layer 7, sealing was performed using a sealing agent made of an ultraviolet-curable material (ultraviolet-curable epoxy resin) and a protective material.
- a sealing agent made of an ultraviolet-curable material (ultraviolet-curable epoxy resin) and a protective material.
- FIG. 2 shows the emission spectrum of the light-emitting device (blue light-emitting device) thus prepared.
- the luminous efficiency was 0.1 mm / W.
- a polyfluorene derivative was used as the light emitting layer 4, but an organic polymer material that emits blue light has the same effect.
- a cathode pattern can be formed by performing patterning using a physical mask during cathode deposition without forming such partition walls.
- PMMA was used as the thin film layer 5, but an organic polymer having insulating properties was used.
- polyethylene for example, may be used.
- An inorganic material having an insulating property for example, silicon dioxide, can also be used.
- the film forming method is not limited to the coating method, and a vapor deposition method or the like can also be used.
- I T0 was used as the transparent electrode (anode), but any transparent conductive material such as an IDX O Nesa film sold by Idemitsu Co., Ltd. can be used.
- a glass substrate is used in this embodiment, a plastic substrate or the like can be used as long as it is a transparent substrate.
- Baytron was used as the thin hole injection layer (transport layer).
- conductive materials such as polyaniline and phthalocyanine compounds, and insulating materials having hole injection performance, such as A phenylamine derivative such as a sugar burst molecule can be used as well.
- calcium was used as the cathode.
- any material having a small work function such as lithium, magnesium, aluminum, or an alloy thereof, may be used. Even if the work function of a material is larger than that of a transparent material, it can be used by adjusting the drive.
- a sealing material made of an ultraviolet-curable material (ultraviolet-curable epoxy resin) was used as a sealing agent.
- the thermosetting resin was used.
- a similar sealing material can also be used.
- Difficult Example 1 an electroluminescent device was manufactured without providing the thin film 5 (the thin film between the light emitting layer and the cathode) of the structure shown in FIG.
- the emission spectrum is shown in FIG.
- the luminous efficiency was 0.06 lm / W.
- the thin film layer 5 (the thin film layer between the light emitting layer and the cathode) in FIG. 1 is made of fluoride or oxide of alkali metal or fluoride or oxide of alkaline earth metal.
- An example of the compound is a fluoride or an oxide of a Group 3 element.
- FIG. 4 shows the light-emitting spectrum of the device.
- the luminous efficiency was 0.17 lm / W.
- calcium fluoride is deposited and used as a thin film, but lithium fluoride can be used in the same manner.
- Group 3 elements such as fluorides and oxides of alkali metals such as lithium, sodium and potassium, fluorides and oxides of alkaline earth metals such as beryllium, magnesium, calcium and scandium, boron, aluminum and gallium Can be similarly used.
- any material having an appropriate insulating property which can be easily formed into a film, and can suppress unnecessary current which does not contribute to light emission can be used in the same manner.
- the organic polymer as the light emitting layer is polyparaphenylenevinylene or a derivative thereof.
- the structure other than the organic polymer layer (light emitting layer) is the same as the structure of the light emitting device of Example 1.
- a light-emitting layer 4 (a layer made of an organic polymer) in FIG. 1, a polyparaphenylene vinylene precursor was applied and baked to obtain 10 O nm.
- Comparative Example 1 when polyparaphenylene vinylene was used as a light emitting layer (a layer made of an organic polymer) in the same manner as in Example 3, the luminous efficiency was 0.41 m / W.
- the thickness of the hole injection layer or the conductive buffer layer provided as the thin layer 3 between the light emitting layer 4 and the anode 2 shows an example in which a film is formed by changing the shape.
- step l the hole injection layer was changed from 25 nm to 220 nm to prepare electroluminescent devices, and the chromaticity of these electroluminescent devices after 5 minutes of energization was measured and shown in FIG. Was. It is clear that the thicker the buffer layer (especially 100 nm or more), the closer the chromaticity is to the blue side.
- an organic polymer was used in a light emitting device having the structure shown in FIG. 1 (Example 1).
- An example in which the degree of polymerization is changed is shown below.
- the degree of polymerization was changed to 1, 2, or 1000, the film-forming property was extremely poor when an organic polymer having a degree of polymerization of 1 was used. Effect increased. Even when the degree of polymerization was 2, the effect of providing thin fliii was observed.
- Example 2 was followed except for the formation of the light emitting layer.
- the light emitting layer was formed by an ink jet method.
- ITO / hole injection layer (transport layer) here, Bayer Baytron
- thin swelling here, LiF2nm
- the current density was ImA / cm 2 or less, and when the light emitting layer was formed, the current density was several tens mA / cm 2 ). It can be seen that the current is suppressed when the light emitting layer is not formed.
- FIG. 6 shows the structure of the electroluminescent device of this example.
- an anode group 52 was formed on a substrate 51, and subsequently a partition wall 53 and a hole injection layer (transport layer) 54 (here, Bayer Co., Ltd. Baymtron 2 Onm) 54 were formed.
- a liquid solution of polyparaphenylenevinylene (RPPV) which is doped with 1% of rhodamine 101 as a first light emitting layer (55) is applied by an ink jet method, and the 150 ° C CN 2 Baking for 4 hours in the furnace, the film thickness was 40 nm.
- a polyparaphenylene vinylene (PPV) precursor solution is applied to the pixels that emit green light as a second light emitting layer (55,) by an ink jet method, and baked in 150 ° C CN2 for 4 hours. And nothing is applied to the pixels that emit blue light by the ink jet method.
- a xylene solution of polydioctylfluorene was spin-coated as a third light-emitting layer (56) over the pixels of all colors to a thickness of i-45 nm.
- lithium fluoride was vapor-deposited on the entire surface of the substrate to a thickness of 2 nm. 10 Onm and 20 Onm of aluminum were deposited as cathode 58.
- a protective layer 59 was formed on the protective layer with a protective substrate and a sealing material. In addition, it was connected to the controller circuit from the take-out part and displayed.
- the efficiency of the red light emitting pixel of the electroluminescent device thus produced was 0.151 m / W
- the efficiency of the green light emitting pixel was 0.121 m / W
- the efficiency of the blue light emitting pixel was 0.181 m / W.
- a TFT panel was fabricated in advance for each pixel on the substrate (51), and a display panel (320 x 240 pixels, 2-inch size) was fabricated.
- a display panel 320 x 240 pixels, 2-inch size
- each layer is not limited to the values shown here. Further, the light emitting material is not limited to those shown here. If a TFT array is formed on a substrate, moving images can be displayed. On the other hand, if the anode and the cathode are formed as stripe-shaped S3 ⁇ 4 groups, and are configured to be orthogonal to each other, simple matrix driving is possible.
- a longer wavelength of luminescent color is suppressed by providing a thin film layer for suppressing unnecessary current that does not contribute to luminescence between a luminescent layer made of an organic polymer and a cathode.
- the luminous efficiency can be dramatically improved.
- even if a luminescent layer defect occurs during the luminescent layer forming process such as a printing method it is possible to effectively avoid an electrical short circuit, thereby easily creating a uniform, high luminous efficiency and high color reproducibility organic EL display. And the application to information display devices will be accelerated.
- the electroluminescent device of the present invention is a laptop personal computer (PC), a television, a view finder type or a monitor direct view type video tape recorder and a power navigation device that require high-quality image display.
- the present invention can be suitably used for electronic devices such as electronic notebooks, calculators, portable processors, engineering workstations (EWS), mobile phones, video phones, POS terminals, pagers, and devices equipped with a touch panel.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69937668T DE69937668T2 (de) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-07-23 | Elektrolumineszentes element |
US09/509,121 US7026757B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-07-23 | Electroluminescent device having a thin-film layer, and electronic device having the electroluminescent device |
EP99931527A EP1018857B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-07-23 | Electroluminescent element |
KR1020007003115A KR100572234B1 (ko) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-07-23 | 전계 발광 소자 |
US10/963,655 US7061176B2 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2004-10-14 | Electroluminescent device having a thin-film layer, and electronic device having the electroluminescent device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21001298 | 1998-07-24 | ||
JP10/210012 | 1998-07-24 | ||
JP11/203632 | 1999-07-16 | ||
JP20363299A JP3692844B2 (ja) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-07-16 | 電界発光素子、及び電子機器 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09509121 A-371-Of-International | 1999-07-23 | ||
US10/963,655 Continuation US7061176B2 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2004-10-14 | Electroluminescent device having a thin-film layer, and electronic device having the electroluminescent device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000005929A1 true WO2000005929A1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 |
Family
ID=26514029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/003978 WO2000005929A1 (fr) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-07-23 | Element electroluminescent |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7026757B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1018857B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3692844B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100572234B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1286891A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69937668T2 (ja) |
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US8657985B2 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2014-02-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Encapsulated organic electronic devices and method for making same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1018857A4 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
US20050048320A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
KR100572234B1 (ko) | 2006-04-19 |
EP1018857B1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
US7061176B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 |
US7026757B1 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
JP3692844B2 (ja) | 2005-09-07 |
CN1286891A (zh) | 2001-03-07 |
JP2000100572A (ja) | 2000-04-07 |
EP1895815A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
EP1018857A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
DE69937668D1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
DE69937668T2 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
KR20010015611A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
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