KR101959952B1 - 비타민 d 화합물과 밀랍성 담체를 포함하는 경구 조절성 방출 조성물 - Google Patents
비타민 d 화합물과 밀랍성 담체를 포함하는 경구 조절성 방출 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1 내지 8은 실시예 1에 따른 25-하이드록시비타민 D3를 포함하고 있는 경구 투약 제형을 투여한 테스트 개체 그룹에서의, 투여 후 처음 24시간 동안의 혈청내 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 농도 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다. 또한, 도 7에는 즉시 방출 및 조절성 방출 제형의 비교를 함께 나타낸다.
도 9 내지 도 11은 그룹 7: 본 발명에 따른 조절성 방출 제형, 그룹 9: 종래 기술에 따른 즉시 방출형 제형, 및 그룹 10: 정맥내 투여에 따른, 실시예 1의 실험 기간 동안에 혈청내 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 농도 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 12는 실시예 1에서 그룹 7 및 9 각각에 대한 도 9 및 도 10의 데이타를 함께 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 13 내지 18은 실시예 2에 따른 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 변형 제형 및 즉시 방출형 경구 제형을 투여한 미니어처 돼지에서의 평균 약동학 프로파일을 나타낸다. 도 19는 실시예 2에 따른 250 ㎍ 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 MR 및 IR 제형의 약동학 프로파일을 비교한 것이다.
도 20은 실시예 3에 따른 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 투여 후 미니어처 돼지 그룹 1 내지 3에서의 시간 대비 평균 비보정한 혈청내 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 농도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 21 내지 23은 실시예 3에 따른 그룹 1 내지 3에서의 시간 대비 평균 베이스라인 보정한 혈청내 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 농도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 24는 투여 전 부터 21일까지의 그룹 1 동물에서의 부갑상선 호르몬의 평균 농도 변화를 나타낸 것이고, 도 25는 실시예 3에서 투여 전 부터 21일 까지의 그룹 2 동물에서의 평균 부갑상선 호르몬 농도 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 26은 실시예 4에 따른 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 변형 방출성 캡슐을 투여한 그룹 1 내지 5의 비글 개에서의 시간 대비 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 평균 혈청 농도 프로파일을 나타낸 것이다.
도 27은 실시예 2에 따른 250 ㎍ 캡슐의 해리 방출 프로파일을 나타낸 것으로, 24시간에 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 약 72%가 평균적으로 방출되었다.
혈청 25(OH)D (ng/ml) [nmol/L] | 내용 | 용량 | 기간 | 코멘트 |
<5 [12] | 심각한 비타민 D 결핍증 | 매일 캡슐 2개 | 8 주 | 25(OH)D 농도 측정 |
5-15 [12-37] | 중간 수준의 비타민 D 결핍증 | 매일 캡슐 2개 | 6 주 | 25(OH)D 농도 측정 |
16-30 [40-75] | 비타민 D 부족증 | 매일 캡슐 2개 | 2 주 | 25(OH)D 농도 측정 |
=30 [=75] | 비타민 D 충분 | 매일 캡슐 1개 | 계속 | 25(OH)D 농도 측정/6개월 |
구성 성분 | ng/캡슐 | %w/w |
25-하이드록시비타민 D3 | 0.040 | 0.024 |
무수 에탄올 | 4.22 | 2.48 |
경질 파라핀 | 33.97 | 19.98 |
미네랄 오일 | 50.80 | 29.88 |
GELUCIRE 44/14 | 16.59 | 9.76 |
GMS | 64.35 | 37.85 |
BHT | 0.034 | 0.020 |
총 | 170.00 | 100.00 |
성분 | 25-(OH)-비타민D3 | 에탄올 | 카나우바 왁스 | GELUCIRE 44/14 | LABRASOL | 콩 오일 | BHT | 경질 파라핀 | GMS | GMO | 액체 파라핀 | MIGLYOL 812N | 총 | |
1 | % w/w | 0.12 | 2.32 | 14.63 | 9.75 | 9.75 | 63.40 | 0.02 | 100 | |||||
mg/Cap | 0.25 | 4.75 | 30.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 130.00 | 0.04 | 205 | ||||||
2 | % w/w | 0.12 | 2.32 | 27.50 | 9.75 | 9.75 | 50.53 | 0.02 | 100 | |||||
mg/Cap | 0.25 | 4.75 | 56.40 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 103.60 | 0.04 | 205 | ||||||
3 | % w/w | 0.12 | 2.32 | 14.63 | 9.75 | 37.85 | 35.31 | 0.02 | 100 | |||||
mg/Cap | 0.25 | 4.75 | 30.00 | 20.00 | 77.60 | 72.40 | 0.04 | 205 | ||||||
4 | % w/w | 0.12 | 2.32 | 11.51 | 8.10 | 3.12 | 74.80 | 0.02 | 100 | |||||
mg/Cap | 0.25 | 4.75 | 23.60 | 16.60 | 6.40 | 153.36 | 0.04 | 205 |
5 | % w/w | 0.12 | 2.32 | 9.75 | 0.02 | 14.63 | 37.85 | 35.31 | 100 | |||||
mg/Cap | 0.25 | 4.75 | 20.00 | 0.04 | 30.00 | 77.60 | 72.40 | 205 | ||||||
6 | % w/w | 0.12 | 2.32 | 9.75 | 0.02 | 14.63 | 9.75 | 9.75 | 53.65 | 100 | ||||
mg/Cap | 0.25 | 4.75 | 20.00 | 0.04 | 30.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 110.00 | 205 | |||||
7 | % w/w | 0.12 | 2.32 | 9.75 | 0.02 | 27.51 | 37.85 | 22.43 | 100 | |||||
mg/Cap | 0.25 | 4.75 | 20.00 | 0.04 | 56.40 | 77.60 | 46.00 | 205 | ||||||
8 | % w/w | 0.12 | 2.32 | 0.02 | 9.75 | 9.75 | 9.75 | 68.23 | 100 | |||||
mg/Cap | 0.25 | 4.75 | 0.04 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 139.96 | 205 | ||||||
9 | % w/w | 0.12 | 2.32 | 0.02 | 97.54 | 100 | ||||||||
mg/Cap | 0.25 | 4.75 | 0.04 | 199.96 | 205 |
그룹 | AUC (0-672 hr) (ng/ml hr) |
AUC (0-INF) (ng/ml hr) |
Cmax (ng/ml) | Tmax (hr) | T1/2 (hr) | Cmax24hr/C24hr (ng/ml) | BA (%) |
|
7 | AVG | 8062.6 | 10425.7 | 39.5 | 39.2 | 120.9 | 1.42 | |
STD | 6259.2 | 6676.4 | 11.4 | 35.4 | 27.9 | 0.93 | 62.7 | |
% RSD | 77.63 | 64.0 | 28.7 | 90.2 | 23.0 | 65.41 | ||
9 | AVG | 12074.5 | 12201.4 | 204.8 | 3.5 | 71.5 | 2.23 | |
STD | 1028.0 | 1099.0 | 12.6 | 1.0 | 16.9 | 0.49 | 73.4 | |
% RSD | 8.5 | 9.0 | 6.1 | 28.6 | 23.7 | 22.11 | ||
10 | AVG | 15038.0 | 16616.1 | 154.9 | 1.5 | 132.4 | 2.12 | |
STD | 2903.4 | 3646.2 | 71.1 | 1.7 | 18.7 | 0.84 | 100.0 | |
% RSD | 19.3 | 21.9 | 45.9 | 112.0 | 14.1 | 39.67 |
그룹 | Cmax (ng/ml) | Tmax (hr) | BA (%) | |
1 | AVG | 105.9 | 7.0 | 69.1 |
STDEV | 33.0 | 9.6 | ||
% RSD | 31.2 | 137.0 | ||
2 | AVG | 29.7 | 12.8 | 25.3 |
STDEV | 15.2 | 10.4 | ||
% RSD | 51.2 | 80.9 | ||
3 | AVG | 109.4 | 4.0 | 84.1 |
STDEV | 22.6 | 0.0 | ||
% RSD | 20.6 | 0.0 | ||
4 | AVG | 162.1 | 4.8 | 97.2 |
STDEV | 30.3 | 1.8 | ||
% RSD | 18.7 | 37.3 | ||
5 | AVG | 90.8 | 3.2 | 70.7 |
STDEV | 22.7 | 1.1 | ||
% RSD | 24.9 | 34.2 | ||
6 | AVG | 99.9 | 3.2 | 72.3 |
STDEV | 24.3 | 1.8 | ||
% RSD | 24.4 | 55.9 | ||
8 | AVG | 91.5 | 3.6 | 70.2 |
STDEV | 41.2 | 0.9 | ||
% RSD | 45.0 | 24.8 |
그룹 ID | 수/성별 | 투약 경로 | 투여량/동물 |
1M | 8/male | 경구 | 1 캡슐 x 250 mg, 변형 방출 |
2M | 8/male | 경구 | 2 캡슐 x 250 mg, 변형 방출 |
3M | 8/male | 경구 | 4 캡슐 x 250 mg, 변형 방출 |
4M | 8/male | 경구 | 1 캡슐 x 1000 mg, 변형 방출 |
5M | 8/male | 경구 | 1 캡슐 x 250 mg, 즉시 방출 |
6M | 8/male | 경구 | 3 캡슐 x 250 mg, 변형 방출 |
그룹 | AUC (0- 24hr ) (ng/ml hr) | AUC (0-t) (ng/ml hr) | C max (ng/mL) | C 24hr (ng/mL) | T max (hours) | C max /C 24hr | C max / AUC (0- 24hr ) | |
1 | AVG | 417.81 | 1838.73 | 31.58 | 26.08 | 26.50 | 1.28 | 0.08 |
STDEV | 121.63 | 709.85 | 7.63 | 9.87 | 22.42 | 0.28 | 0.02 | |
% RSD | 29.1 | 38.6 | 24.1 | 37.9 | 84.6 | 22.0 | 29.3 | |
2 | AVG | 619.30 | 2862.75 | 47.86 | 36.80 | 30.50 | 1.42 | 0.10 |
STDEV | 315.95 | 528.10 | 14.51 | 10.86 | 23.24 | 0.38 | 0.08 | |
% RSD | 51.0 | 18.4 | 30.3 | 29.5 | 76.2 | 26.4 | 79.4 | |
3 | AVG | 1059.99 | 4321.75 | 72.29 | 58.00 | 25.50 | 1.28 | 0.07 |
STDEV | 232.36 | 894.26 | 18.76 | 18.35 | 23.22 | 0.27 | 0.008 | |
% RSD | 21.9 | 20.7 | 26.0 | 31.6 | 91.1 | 21.1 | 11.5 | |
4 | AVG | 642.79 | 2608.04 | 52.19 | 39.41 | 25.71 | 1.61 | 0.12 |
STDEV | 392.48 | 1574.53 | 20.41 | 15.97 | 20.89 | 0.35 | 0.08 | |
% RSD | 61.1 | 60.4 | 39.1 | 40.5 | 81.3 | 21.5 | 67.2 | |
5 | AVG | 812.51 | 2374.50 | 49.73 | 30.97 | 5.75 | 1.63 | 0.06 |
STDEV | 115.47 | 266.95 | 9.22 | 4.76 | 1.28 | 0.34 | 0.005 | |
% RSD | 14.2 | 11.2 | 18.5 | 15.4 | 22.3 | 21.0 | 8.7 |
그룹 1 | 그룹 2 | 그룹 3 | |||||||
PK Parameters | AVG | STDEV | %RSD | AVG | STDEV | %RSD | AVG | STDEV | %RSD |
AUC
(0-t)
(ng/ml hr)/㎍ |
7.35 | 2.84 | 38.61 | 5.73 | 1.06 | 18.45 | 4.32 | 0.89 | 20.69 |
C max (ng/mL) /㎍ | 0.13 | 0.03 | 24.15 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 30.33 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 25.96 |
C 24hr (ng/mL) /㎍ | 0.10 | 0.04 | 37.85 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 29.50 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 31.64 |
AUC
(0-24h)
(ng/ml hr) /㎍ |
1.67 | 0.49 | 29.11 | 1.24 | 0.63 | 51.02 | 1.06 | 0.23 | 21.92 |
그룹 ID | 수/성별 | 투여 경로 | 투약/동물 |
1M | 8/male | 경구 | 1 x 25 mg, 즉시 방출 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 캡슐을 21일간 매일 투여 |
2M | 8/male | 경구 | 1 x 25 mg, 변형 방출형 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 캡슐을 21일간 매일 투여 |
3M | 8/male | 경구 | 1 x 125 mg, 변형 방출형 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 캡슐을 21일간 매일 투여 |
처리 그룹 | 평균 10kg 체중 기준, 공칭량(Nominal Dose) 수준(㎍/kg/day) | 용량/캡슐(㎍) | 캡슐 갯수 |
1. 대조군(위약) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2. 저용량 | 2.5 | 25 | 1 |
3. 중간 용량 | 12.5 | 125 | 1 |
4. 중-고 용량 | 50 | 500 | 1 |
5. 고용량 | 100 | 1000 | 1 |
Claims (64)
- 혈액투석 중인 만성 신장 질환(Chronic Kidney Disease) 5기를 가진 환자에서 2차 부갑상선 기능 항진증(secondary hyperparathyroidism)을 치료하기 위한, 25-하이드록시비타민 D 의 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형으로서,
상기 제형은 2차 부갑상선 기능 항진증을 치료하고 환자의 혈청 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 감소시키도록 투여되는 것인, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제형은 단위 용량 투여 후 혈중 25-하이드록시비타민 D의 수준이 3 ng/mL 보다 높은 수준으로의 일시적인 증가를 방지하는 것인, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지속성 방출은 4시간 이상의 시간 동안 지속되는 것인, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제형은 2차 부갑상선 기능 항진증을 치료하고 환자의 혈청 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 감소시키도록 투여되어,
(a) 투여 후 24시간 후의 농도에 대한 투여 후 24시간 이내의 비타민 D 화합물의 최대 혈청 농도의 비(Cmax24hr/C24hr)가, 경구 투여용 즉시 방출 제형으로 투여된 동량의 비타민 D 화합물에 비하여 감소하거나, 및/또는
(b) 투여 후 다음 투여 간격까지 비타민 D 화합물의 혈장 농도가 최대에 도달하는데 걸리는 시간(Tmax)이, 경구 투여용 즉시 방출 제형으로 투여된 동량의 비타민 D 화합물의 Tmax 에 비하여 증가하는 것인, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 치료는 25-하이드록시비타민 D 화합물을 1주일에 2회 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 치료는 25-하이드록시비타민 D 화합물을 1주일에 3회 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 25-하이드록시비타민 D 화합물은 25-하이드록시비타민 D3, 25-하이드록시비타민 D2, 또는 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 및 25-하이드록시비타민 D2 의 조합물인, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 25-하이드록시비타민 D 화합물은 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 를 포함하는 것인, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 25-하이드록시비타민 D 화합물은 1 내지 400 ㎍ 의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 을 포함하는 단위 용량으로 존재하는 것인, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 25-하이드록시비타민 D 화합물은 1 내지 200 ㎍ 의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 을 포함하는 단위 용량으로 존재하는 것인, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제형은 밀랍성(waxy)의 조절성 방출 캐리어를 포함하는 것인, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제11항에 있어서, 경질 또는 연질 캡슐 셸을 더욱 포함하는, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 제형은 밀랍성(waxy)의 조절성 방출 캐리어, 지방성 물질, 및 25-하이드록시비타민 D 화합물의 오일성 비히클를 포함하는 것인, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제13항에 있어서, 연질 캡슐 셸을 더욱 포함하는, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 치료는 환자의 혈청 내 총 25-하이드록시비타민 D 수준을 30 ng/mL 이상으로 증가시키는 것을 포함하는, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 치료는 환자의 혈청 내 총 25-하이드록시비타민 D 수준을 30 ng/mL 보다 높게 증가시키는 것을 포함하는, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 치료는 환자의 총 혈청 내 또는 혈중 1,25-디하이드록시비타민 D 수준을 25 pg/mL 내지 75 pg/mL 범위의 농도로 증가시키는 것을 포함하는, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 치료는 상기 혈중 1,25-디하이드록시비타민 D의 증가된 수준을 1개월 이상 유지하도록 계속되는 것인, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 치료는 환자의 혈청 부갑상선 호르몬 수준을 30% 이상 감소시키는 것을 포함하는, 경구 투여용 지속성 방출 제형.
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PCT/US2008/061579 WO2008134512A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Oral controlled release compositions comprising vitamin d compound and waxy carrier |
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CA2684778C (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2017-09-05 | Cytochroma Inc. | Methods and compounds for vitamin d therapy |
KR101959952B1 (ko) | 2007-04-25 | 2019-03-19 | 사이토크로마 인코포레이티드 | 비타민 d 화합물과 밀랍성 담체를 포함하는 경구 조절성 방출 조성물 |
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ES2599761T5 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2025-06-18 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Use of 25-hydroxy-vitamin d3 and vitamin d to affect human muscle physiology |
ES2954932T3 (es) | 2008-04-02 | 2023-11-27 | Eirgen Pharma Ltd | Métodos, composiciones, usos y kits útiles para la deficiencia de vitamina D y trastornos relacionados |
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US12329805B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2025-06-17 | Diamedica Inc. | Dosage forms of tissue kallikrein 1 |
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