KR101178643B1 - 배터리 구조, 자기 조직화 구조 및 관련 방법 - Google Patents
배터리 구조, 자기 조직화 구조 및 관련 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101178643B1 KR101178643B1 KR1020097016254A KR20097016254A KR101178643B1 KR 101178643 B1 KR101178643 B1 KR 101178643B1 KR 1020097016254 A KR1020097016254 A KR 1020097016254A KR 20097016254 A KR20097016254 A KR 20097016254A KR 101178643 B1 KR101178643 B1 KR 101178643B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- particles
- electrochemical device
- current collector
- ion conductive
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 122
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 269
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 366
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 268
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 59
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 Li 3 Bi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910010199 LiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000280 Poly(3-octylthiophene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- MYWGVEGHKGKUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.C=C.OC(O)=O MYWGVEGHKGKUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910018116 Li 21 Si 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010193 LiAg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910013107 LiBi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910013391 LizN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910012465 LiTi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910008915 Li2OB2O3-Bi2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QKDGGEBMABOMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-I [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[V+5] Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[V+5] QKDGGEBMABOMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- FKXLNJQTWOAQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCCOOCCOC=1N=PC=CC1 Chemical compound COCCOOCCOC=1N=PC=CC1 FKXLNJQTWOAQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 254
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 135
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 127
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 84
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 83
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 62
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229910015233 LiMg0.05Co0.95O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 39
- 229920001103 Poly(o-methoxyaniline) Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 13
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QFVPVPYURIAGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li][Mg][Co] Chemical compound [Li][Mg][Co] QFVPVPYURIAGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodoethane Chemical compound ICCI GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011263 electroactive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MOWNZPNSYMGTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidoboron Chemical class O=[B] MOWNZPNSYMGTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000022177 perioral myoclonia with absences Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FCCF AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diiodopropane Chemical compound ICCCI AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKQCPWQZYJCZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]azaphosphinine Chemical compound COCCOCCOC=1N=PC=CC1 OKQCPWQZYJCZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005323 Li(Fe, Mn)PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013439 LiZr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007052 Li—Ti—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003307 Ni-Cd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VOIMDWHLBPDADM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B]=O.[V] Chemical compound [B]=O.[V] VOIMDWHLBPDADM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[S] Chemical compound [Li].[S] JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QECNTIPQCKGUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]OOOOOOO[O-].[Li+].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-]OOOOOOO[O-].[Li+].[Li+] QECNTIPQCKGUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LJYCJDQBTIMDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P]=O.[V] Chemical compound [P]=O.[V] LJYCJDQBTIMDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011532 electronic conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004924 electrostatic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000775 emeraldine polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004754 hybrid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006713 insertion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003168 insulating cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010406 interfacial reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000020960 lithium transport Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012533 medium component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000813 microcontact printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag] BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000348 solid-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/02—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof using combined reduction-oxidation reactions, e.g. redox arrangement or solion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/04—Hybrid capacitors
- H01G11/06—Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
- H01G11/28—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/40—Printed batteries, e.g. thin film batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1555—Counter electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0472—Vertically superposed cells with vertically disposed plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/025—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material with shapes other than plane or cylindrical
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
- Y10T29/49224—Contact or terminal manufacturing with coating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
시스템 | 물질 1 (캐소드) | 물질 2 (분리기/이온 전도성 매질) | 물질 3 (애노드) |
1 | ● LiCoO2 ● Mg로 도핑된 LiCoO2 ● LiMn2O4 ● LiMnO2 ● LiNiO2 |
● 폴리(에틸렌 산화물)(PEO 또는 PEG) ● 폴리(스티렌)(PS) ● 폴리(아크릴로니트릴)(PAN) (각각이 Li+ 전도도를 위해서 리튬 염으로 도핑됨) ● 폴리프로필렌 산화물 ● 메톡시에톡시에톡시포스파진 (MEEP) ● 폴리(이미드) ● 폴리(아민) ● 고굴절율의 용매[예컨대, 디이오 도메탄, 1,3-디아이오도프로판, N, N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 브로모벤젠, 사이클로헥산, 또는 디메틸프로필렌 우레아(DMPU)]에서 용해된 PEO 또는 PVDF, 이 용매는 나중에 증발되고 유기 용액 이온 전도성 매질은 주입된다. |
메소카본 마이크로비드(MCMB) 또는 비리튬화 금속 애노드(예컨대, Sn, Zn, Al 또는 Si이며, 이들의 각각은 아래의 것으로 코팅됨) ● POMA/PVDF 또는 ● POTh/PVDF |
2 | 시스템 1에서와 같은 캐소드으로서 다음의 것으로 코팅된 것 ● POMA/PVDF ● POTh/PVDF ● PEDT/PTFE ● PEDT/PP ● PEDT/HDPE |
● 시스템 1과 동일 | ● 메소카본 마이크로비드(MCMB) 또는 ● 비리튬화 금속의 애노드(예컨대, Sn, Zn, Al 또는 Si) |
3 | ● LiFePO4 ● Li2Fe2(SO4)3 ● V6O11 ● V2O5 |
● 시스템 1과 동일 | ● 메소카본 마이크로비드(MCMB) 또는 ● 리튬화 금속의 애노드(예컨대, Li, LiAl, Li3Al, LiZn, LiAg, Li10Ag3, Li5B4, Li7B6, Li12Si7, Li21Si8, Li13Si4, Li21Si5, Li5Sn2, Li13Sn5, Li7Sn2, Li22Sn5, Li2Sb, Li3Sb, LiBi 또는 Li3Bi) |
4 | ● LiFePO4 ● Li2Fe2(SO4)3 ● V6O11 ● V2O5 |
● Li2OB2O3-Bi2O3 유리 ● Li2O-B2O3-PbO 유리 |
● 메소카본 마이크로비드(MCMB) 또는 ● 리튬화 금속의 애노드(예컨대, Li, LiAl, Li3Al, LiZn, LiAg, Li10Ag3, Li5B4, Li7B6, Li12Si7, Li21Si8, Li13Si4, Li21Si5, Li5Sn2, Li13Sn5, Li7Sn2, Li22Sn5, Li2Sb, Li3Sb, LiBi 또는 Li3Bi) |
5 | 시스템 1에서와 같은 캐소드으로서 다음의 것으로 코팅된 것 ● 바나듐 산화물 ● 수화 바나듐 산화물 ● 바나듐 산화물-PEO 혼합 ● 바나듐-붕소-산화물 ● 바나듐-규소-산화물 ● 바나듐-인-산화물 |
● 시스템 1과 동일 | ● 메소카본 마이크로비드(MCMB) 또는 ● 비리튬화 금속의 애노드(예컨대, Sn, Zn, Al 또는 Si) |
성분 | 밀도 | wt% | 질량 | 활성 질량 | 물의 질량 | 활성 부피 | |
PEDT-PSS | 1.1 | 0.013 | 1 | 0.013 | 0.987 | 0.011818182 | |
테플론 라텍스 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.195 | 0.117 | 0.078 | 0.053181818 | |
LMCO | 5.2 | 0.5 | 32.11 | 32.11 | 0 | 6.175 | |
물 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Claims (72)
- 전기 화학 장치에 있어서,제1 전류 집전기(current collector)와 전기적으로 통신(electrical communication)하는 제1 전극과;제2 전류 집전기와 전기적으로 통신하는 제2 전극과;상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극과 이온 접촉하는 이온 전도성 매질을 포함하고,상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극의 적어도 일부분은 상기 전극들의 두께에 걸쳐 3차원적인 상호 침투형 망상 구조(interpenetrating network)를 형성하며,상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나는 2개 이상의 경로를 그의 전류 집전기에 제공하는 전극 구조를 포함하고,상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극은 인터로킹(interlock)되어 있거나 주입되어(infused) 있으며,상기 3차원적인 상호 침투형 망상 구조의 토폴로지에 의해, 상기 제1 전극 또는 제2 전극의 형상 또는 연결에서의 변화없이 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극이 분리되는 것이 방지되고,상기 전기 화학 장치는, 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극이 입자들로 구성되고, 상기 이온 전도성 매질과 결합될 때 상기 제1 전극의 입자들과 제2 전극의 입자들이 서로에 대해 척력이 작용하도록 되어 있고, 상기 척력은 반데르발스(van der Waals)의 힘, 쿨롱의 힘, 스테릭 힘, 입자(molecular)력, 자기력, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하도록 되어 있는, 조직된 구조(orgarnized structure)를 포함하는 것인, 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극 모두는 2개 이상의 경로를 그들의 전류 집전기에 제공하는 전극 구조를 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나는 분지(分枝) 구조(branching structure)를 갖는 전극 구조를 포함하고, 전극의 단면적은 상기 전류 집전기에 접근할수록 증가하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나는 소결된 입자들(sintered particles)을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 소결된 입자들은 다공성 소결체를 형성하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나는 개방 셀 폼(open-celled foam) 또는 개방 셀 스펀지를 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극 또는 제2 전극의 입자들은 상기 이온 전도성 매질 내에서 자기인력(self-attractive)을 가지는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 이온 전도성 매질은 0 S/cm 보다 크고 10-4 S/cm 미만의 이온 전도도를 갖는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전기 화학 장치는 에너지 저장 장치인 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 리튬 인터칼레이팅 물질(lithium intercalating material)을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은, LiCoO2와, Mg, LiNiO2 또는 LiMn2O4로 도핑된 LiCoO2와, LiMnO2와, Al로 도핑된 LiMnO2와, LiFePO4와, Mg, Al, Ti, Nb, Ta 또는 W중 하나 이상으로 도핑된 LiFePO4와, Li2Fe2(SO4)3와, V2O5와, V6O11와, C와, 비정질 탄소과, 흑연과, 메소카본 마이크로비즈와, Li와, LiAl와, Li9Al4와, Li3Al와, Zn와, LiZn와, Ag와, LiAg와, Li10Ag3와, B와, Li5B4와, Li7B6와, Ge와, Si와, Li12Si7와, Li21Si8와, Li13Si4와, Li21Si5와, Sn와, Li5Sn2와, Li13Sn5와, Li7Sn2와, Li22Sn5와, Sb와, Li2Sb와, Li3Sb와, Bi와, LiBi와, Li3Bi와, SnO2와, SnO와, MnO와, Mn203와, Mn02와, Mn304와, CoO와, NiO와, FeO와, LiFe204와, Ti02와, LiTi204와, Sn-B-P-O 화합물을 갖는 유리와, 폴리(0-메토시아닐린), 폴리(3-옥틸티오핀), 및 폴리(비닐리덴 플루오라이드) 중 적어도 하나로 코팅된 메소카본 마이크로비즈 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극은 리튬 인터칼레이팅 물질을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극은, LiCoO2와, Mg, LiNiO2 또는 LiMn2O4로 도핑된 LiCoO2와, LiMnO2와, Al로 도핑된 LiMnO2와, LiFePO4와, Mg, Al, Ti, Nb, Ta 또는 W중 하나 이상으로 도핑된 LiFePO4와, Li2Fe2(SO4)3와, V2O5와, V6O11와, C와, 비정질 탄소과, 흑연과, 메소카본 마이크로비즈와, Li와, LiAl와, Li9Al4와, Li3Al와, Zn와, LiZn와, Ag와, LiAg와, Li10Ag3와, B와, Li5B4와, Li7B6와, Ge와, Si와, Li12Si7와, Li21Si8와, Li13Si4와, Li21Si5와, Sn와, Li5Sn2와, Li13Sn5와, Li7Sn2와, Li22Sn5와, Sb와, Li2Sb와, Li3Sb와, Bi와, LiBi와, Li3Bi와, SnO2와, SnO와, MnO와, Mn203와, Mn02와, Mn304와, CoO와, NiO와, FeO와, LiFe204와, Ti02와, LiTi204와, Sn-B-P-O 화합물을 갖는 유리와, 폴리(0-메토시아닐린), 폴리(3-옥틸티오핀), 및 폴리(비닐리덴 플루오라이드) 중 적어도 하나로 코팅된 메소카본 마이크로비즈 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 삭제
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 이온 전도성 매질은, 폴리(에틸렌 산화물)와, 폴리(프로필렌 산화물)와, 폴리(스티렌)와, 폴리(이미드)와, 폴리(아민)와, 폴리(아크릴로니트릴)와, 폴리(비닐리덴 플루오라이드)와, 메톡시에티옥시에톡시 포스파진과, 디아이오도메탄과, 1,3-디아이오도프로판과, N,N-디메틸포름아미드와, 디메틸프로필렌 요소와, 에틸렌 카보네이트와, 디에틸렌 카보네이트와, 디메틸 카보네이트와, 프로필렌 카보네이트와, 리튬염으로 도핑된 블록 공중합체 리튬 전해액과, LiI, LiF, LiCl, Li2O-B2O3-Bi2O3, Li2O-B2O3-P2O5 및 Li2O-B2O3-PbO 중 적어도 하나를 갖는 유리와, Si, B, P, Ti, Zr, Pb 또는 Bi의 산화물이나 수산화물의 졸 또는 겔 중 적어도 하나인 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전류 집전기 및 제2 전류 집전기 중 하나의 집전기 또는 양 집전기 상에 전자 전도성 코팅을 더 포함하는 전기 화학 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이온 전도성 매질은 0 마이크론보다 크고 10 마이크론 보다 작은 평균두께를 가지는 층인 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이온 전도성 매질은 0 마이크론보다 크고 5 마이크론보다 작은 평균두께를 가지는 층인 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 전기 화학 장치에 있어서,제1 전류 집전기와 전기적으로 통신하는 제1 전극과;제2 전류 집전기와 전기적으로 통신하는 제2 전극과;상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극과 이온 접촉하는 이온 전도성 매질을 포함하고,상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극의 적어도 일부분은 상기 전극들의 두께에 걸쳐 3차원적인 상호 침투형 망상 구조(interpenetrating network)를 형성하며,상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나는 2개 이상의 경로를 그의 전류 집전기에 제공하는 전극 구조를 포함하고,상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극은 인터로킹(interlock)되어 있거나 주입되어(infused) 있으며,상기 3차원적인 상호 침투형 망상 구조의 토폴로지에 의해, 상기 제1 전극 또는 제2 전극의 형상 또는 연결에서의 변화없이 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극이 분리되는 것이 방지되고,상기 상호 침투형 망상 구조는, 상기 이온 전도성 매질에 더 멀게 위치된 제1 위치에서의 전자 전도도(electronic conductivity)가 상기 이온 전도성 매질에 더 가까이 위치한 제2 위치에서의 전자 전도도보다 크게 되도록 하는 구조 또는 조성을 가지는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 상호 침투형 망상 구조는, 대향하는 전류 집전기로부터 더 멀게 위치된 제1 위치의 한 전극의 전자 전도도가 대향하는 전류 집전기에 더 가까이 위치한 제2 위치의 동일 전극의 전자 전도도보다 크게 되도록 하는 구조 또는 조성을 가지는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 상호 침투형 망상 구조는, 대향하는 전류 집전기에 더 멀게 위치된 제1 위치의 각 전극의 전자 전도도가 대향하는 전류 집전기에 더 가까이 위치한 제2 위치의 각 전극의 전자 전도도보다 크게 되도록 하는 구조 또는 조성을 가지는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제22항, 제23항, 및 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전기 화학 장치는 상기 제1 위치 및 제2 위치로부터 전자 전도도에 있어서 단계적인 변화(graded change)를 제공하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 변화의 그래디언트(gradient)는 선형이거나, 상기 그래디언트가 적어도 하나의 전극에 있어서의 구조적인 변화에 기인하거나, 상기 그래디언트가 적어도 하나의 전극의 조성적인 변화에 기인하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제22항, 제23항, 및 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 이온 전도성 매질에 더 멀게 위치된 적어도 한 전극의 측면 단면적 영역이 상기 이온 전도성 매질에 더 가까이 위치한 상기 전극의 측면 단면적 영역보다 큰 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극은 평탄 구조(smooth structure)의 이론 표면 영역의 적어도 1.25배인 정합면(mated surface)을 제공하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조직된 구조는 연속 망상 구조(continuous network) 또는 층상 구조(layered structure)를 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나는 전자 전도성 물질을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이온 전도성 매질은 상기 제2 전극의 입자들로부터 상기 제1 전극의 입자들을 전자적으로 절연하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이온 전도성 매질은 고체 폴리머 물질을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 척력은 반데르 발스 힘, 정전기력 또는 스테릭 힘(steric force)을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 리튬화 물질(lithiated material)을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극은 리튬화 물질(lithiated material)을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제38항에 있어서, 상기 이온 전도성 매질은 폴리(에틸렌 산화물)와, 폴리(프로필렌 산화물)와, 폴리(스티렌)와, 폴리(이미드)와, 폴리(아민)와, 폴리(아크릴로니트릴)와, 폴리(비닐리덴 플루오라이드)와, 메톡시에티옥시에톡시 포스파진과, 디아이오도메탄과, 1,3-디아이오도프로판과, N,N-디메틸포름아미드와, 디메틸프로필렌 요소와, 에틸렌 카보네이트와, 디에틸렌 카보네이트와, 디메틸 카보네이트와, 프로필렌 카보네이트와, 리튬염으로 도핑된 블록 공중합체 리튬 전해액과, LiI, LiF, LiCl, Li2O-B2O3-Bi2O3, Li2O-B2O3-P2O5 및 Li2O-B2O3-PbO 중 적어도 하나를 갖는 유리와, Si, B, P, Ti, Zr, Pb 또는 Bi의 산화물이나 수산화물의 졸 또는 겔 중 적어도 하나인 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극의 입자들은 상기 제1 전극의 입자들에 대해 척력이 작용하는 물질을 포함하는 코팅을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제40항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 폴리(0-메톡시아닐린(methosyaniline)), 폴리(3-옥틸시오펜(octylthiophene)), 폴리(비닐리덴 풀루오라이드(vinylidene fluoride)) 및 폴리(에틸렌 산화물(ethylene oxide)) 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극의 입자들의 적어도 일부분은 상기 제2 전극의 입자들로부터 분리(isolate)되어 있는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제42항에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극의 입자들의 적어도 일부분은 상기 제1 전극의 입자들로부터 분리(isolate)되어 있는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이온 전도성 매질 내에 상기 제1 전극의 입자들과 상기 제2 전극의 입자들 사이의 상호 작용의 특징을 나타내는 제1 하마커 상수는 음(negative)의 값인 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이온 전도성 매질은 0 S/cm 보다 크고 10-4S/cm보다 작은 이온 전도도를 가지는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극의 전자 전도성 물질과 상기 제2 전극의 전자 전도성 물질 중 적어도 하나는 전자 전도성 코팅을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제46항에 있어서, 상기 전자 전도성 코팅은 이온 전도성인 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극의 입자들은, LiCoO2와, Mg, LiNiO2 또는 LiMn2O4로 도핑된 LiCoO2와, LiMnO2와, Al로 도핑된 LiMnO2와, LiFePO4와, Mg, Al, Ti, Nb, Ta 또는 W중 하나 이상으로 도핑된 LiFePO4와, Li2Fe2(SO4)3와, V2O5와, V6O11와, C와, 비정질 탄소과, 흑연과, 메소카본 마이크로비즈와, Li와, LiAl와, Li9Al4와, Li3Al와, Zn와, LiZn와, Ag와, LiAg와, Li10Ag3와, B와, Li5B4와, Li7B6와, Ge와, Si와, Li12Si7와, Li21Si8와, Li13Si4와, Li21Si5와, Sn와, Li5Sn2와, Li13Sn5와, Li7Sn2와, Li22Sn5와, Sb와, Li2Sb와, Li3Sb와, Bi와, LiBi와, Li3Bi와, SnO2와, SnO와, MnO와, Mn203와, Mn02와, Mn304와, CoO와, NiO와, FeO와, LiFe204와, Ti02와, LiTi204와, Sn-B-P-O 화합물로 갖는 유리와, 폴리(0-메토시아닐린), 폴리(3-옥틸티오핀), 및 폴리(비닐리덴 플루오라이드) 중 적어도 하나로 코팅된 메소카본 마이크로비즈 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극의 입자들은, LiCoO2와, Mg, LiNiO2 또는 LiMn2O4로 도핑된 LiCoO2와, LiMnO2와, Al로 도핑된 LiMnO2와, LiFePO4와, Mg, Al, Ti, Nb, Ta 또는 W중 하나 이상으로 도핑된 LiFePO4와, Li2Fe2(SO4)3와, V2O5와, V6O11와, C와, 비정질 탄소과, 흑연과, 메소카본 마이크로비즈와, Li와, LiAl와, Li9Al4와, Li3Al와, Zn와, LiZn와, Ag와, LiAg와, Li10Ag3와, B와, Li5B4와, Li7B6와, Ge와, Si와, Li12Si7와, Li21Si8와, Li13Si4와, Li21Si5와, Sn와, Li5Sn2와, Li13Sn5와, Li7Sn2와, Li22Sn5와, Sb와, Li2Sb와, Li3Sb와, Bi와, LiBi와, Li3Bi와, SnO2와, SnO와, MnO와, Mn203와, Mn02와, Mn304와, CoO와, NiO와, FeO와, LiFe204와, Ti02와, LiTi204와, Sn-B-P-O 화합물을 갖는 유리와, 폴리(0-메토시아닐린), 폴리(3-옥틸티오핀), 및 폴리(비닐리덴 플루오라이드) 중 적어도 하나로 코팅된 메소카본 마이크로비즈 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제49항에 있어서, 상기 이온 전도성 매질은, 폴리(에틸렌 산화물)와, 폴리(프로필렌 산화물)와, 폴리(스티렌)와, 폴리(이미드)와, 폴리(아민)와, 폴리(아크릴로니트릴)와, 폴리(비닐리덴 플루오라이드)와, 메톡시에티옥시에톡시 포스파진과, 디아이오도메탄과, 1,3-디아이오도프로판과, N,N-디메틸포름아미드와, 디메틸프로필렌 요소와, 에틸렌 카보네이트와, 디에틸렌 카보네이트와, 디메틸 카보네이트와, 프로필렌 카보네이트와, 리튬염으로 도핑된 블록 공중합체 리튬 전해액과, LiI, LiF, LiCl, Li2O-B2O3-Bi2O3, Li2O-B2O3-P2O5 및 Li2O-B2O3-PbO 중 적어도 하나를 갖는 유리와, Si, B, P, Ti, Zr, Pb 또는 Bi의 산화물이나 수산화물의 졸 또는 겔 중 적어도 하나인 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제44항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극의 입자들 사이의 상호 작용의 특징을 나타내는 제2 하마커 상수는 양(positive)의 값인 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제44항에 있어서, 제2 전극의 입자들 사이의 상호 작용의 특징을 나타내는 제3 하마커 상수는 양(positive)의 값인 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나는, 산화 또는 환원시 색상이나 광투과성이 변화되는 물질을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전류 집전기는 제1 전극의 입자들에 대하여 인력이 작용하고 제2 전극의 입자들에 대하여 척력이 작용하며, 상기 제2 전류 집전기는 상기 제2 전극의 입자들에 대하여 인력이 작용하고 제1 전극의 입자들에 대하여 척력이 작용하고, 상기 제1 전류 집전기 및 제2 전류 집전기는 서로 전자적으로 절연되면서 상기 전기 화학 장치의 에지들에서 각각 결합되는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극 중 적어도 하나는 바나듐 산화물, 수산화 바나듐 산화물, 바나듐 알콕사이드의 부분 가수분해에 의해서 생성된 바나듐 옥소폴리머, 또는 바나듐 산화물-폴리머 혼합물이나 나노합성물 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극의 입자들은 리튬 인터칼레이팅 물질(lithium intercalating material)을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제56항에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극의 입자들은 리튬 인터칼레이팅 물 질(lithium intercalating material)을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극의 입자들은, 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극의 입자들이 이온 전도성 매질에서 분산되어 있을 때, 상기 제2 전극의 입자들보다 작은 밀도를 가지는 것인 전기 화학 장치.
- 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법에 있어서,이온 전도성 매질, 자기인력을 가지는 제1 유형의 복수의 제1 전자 전도성 입자들, 및 자기인력을 가지는 제2 유형의 복수의 제2 전자 전도성 입자들을 제공하는 단계로서, 이온 전도성 매질에서 결합될 때 상기 제1 전자 전도성 입자들 및 제2 전자 전도성 입자들은 서로에 대하여 척력이 작용하는 것인, 상기 제공 단계와;상기 제1 전자 전도성 입자들의 적어도 일부분을, 상기 제2 전자 전도성 입자들이 존재하지 않는 제1 공간 영역으로 분리해 놓아 제1 전극을 형성하는 단계와;상기 제2 전자 전도성 입자들의 적어도 일부분을, 상기 제1 전자 전도성 입자들이 존재하지 않는 제2 공간 영역으로 분리해 놓아 제2 전극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극은 함께 상호 침투형 시스템(interpenetrating system)을 구성하며,상기 척력은 반데르발스(van der Waals)의 힘, 쿨롱의 힘, 스테릭 힘, 입자력, 자기력, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 것인, 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제59항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전자 전도성 입자들의 적어도 일부분을 분리하는 단계와 상기 제2 전자 전도성 입자들의 적어도 일부분을 분리하는 단계는 동시에 수행되는 것인 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제59항 또는 제60항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전자 전도성 입자들 중 적어도 일부분을 분리하는 단계는 상기 제1 전자 전도성 입자들 중 적어도 일부분이 상기 제2 전자 전도성 입자들이 존재하지 않는 공간 영역으로 플로팅(float)할 수 있도록 하는 것인 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제59항 또는 제60항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전자 전도성 입자들 중 적어도 일부분을 분리하는 단계는 상기 제1 전자 전도성 입자들 중 적어도 일부분이 상기 제2 전자 전도성 입자들이 존재하지 않는 공간 영역으로 침강(sink)할 수 있도록 하는 것인 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제59항 또는 제60항에 있어서, 제1 전류 집전기를 상기 제1 공간 영역에 인접하게 증착(deposit)하고 제2 전류 집전기를 상기 제2 공간 영역에 인접하게 증착하는 단계를 더 포함하는 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제63항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전류 집전기는 상기 제1 유형의 전자 전도성 입자들을 포함하는 적어도 하나의 물질을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제63항에 있어서, 상기 제2 전류 집전기는 상기 제2 유형의 전자 전도성 입자들을 포함하는 적어도 하나의 물질을 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제63항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전류 집전기는 상기 제1 전극에 전기적으로 연결되고, 상기 제2 전류 집전기는 상기 제2 전극에 전기적으로 연결되는 것인 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제59항 또는 제60항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극을 고정(immobilizing)하는 단계를 더 포함하는 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제67항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극을 고정하는 단계는 상기 이온 전도성 매질이 응고(solidify)될 수 있도록 하는 것인 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제59항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전자 전도성 입자들의 적어도 일부분을 분리하는 단계는, 상기 제1 유형의 입자들에 대해 인력이 작용하고 상기 제2 유형의 입자들에 대해 척력이 작용하는 입자들을 포함하는 제1 전류 집전기를 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제69항에 있어서, 상기 제2 전자 전도성 입자들의 적어도 일부분을 분리하는 단계는, 상기 제2 유형의 입자들에 대해 인력이 작용하고 상기 제1 유형의 입자들에 대해 척력이 작용하는 입자들을 포함하는 제2 전류 집전기를 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제63항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 상기 제2 전극으로부터 전기적으로 절연되어 있는 것인 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
- 제63항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 다공성 구조를 가지며, 상기 제2 전극은 상기 제1 전극의 다공성 구조 내에 주입되어 있는 것인 전기 화학 장치 형성 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30836001P | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | |
US60/308,360 | 2001-07-27 | ||
US10/021,740 US7553584B2 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-22 | Reticulated and controlled porosity battery structures |
US10/021,740 | 2001-10-22 | ||
PCT/US2002/023880 WO2003012908A2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-26 | Battery structures, self-organizing structures and related methods |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2004-7001229A Division KR20040047780A (ko) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-26 | 베터리 구조, 자기 조직화 구조 및 관련 방법 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020127008431A Division KR101314469B1 (ko) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-26 | 배터리 구조, 자기 조직화 구조 및 관련 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20090092348A KR20090092348A (ko) | 2009-08-31 |
KR101178643B1 true KR101178643B1 (ko) | 2012-09-07 |
Family
ID=26695046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020097016254A KR101178643B1 (ko) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-26 | 배터리 구조, 자기 조직화 구조 및 관련 방법 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (8) | US7579112B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1433217A2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4619000B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101178643B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100595964C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2002330924A1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2455819C (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2003012908A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (404)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0951742A1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1999-10-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polymer electrolyte, intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries |
US20020036282A1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 2002-03-28 | Yet-Ming Chiang | Electromechanical actuators |
US7387851B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2008-06-17 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Self-organizing battery structure with electrode particles that exert a repelling force on the opposite electrode |
US7662265B2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2010-02-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrophoretic assembly of electrochemical devices |
ES2312487T3 (es) | 2000-10-20 | 2009-03-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Estructuras de bateria de porosidad controlada y reticulada. |
US7001639B2 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2006-02-21 | Lumimove, Inc. | Electroluminescent devices fabricated with encapsulated light emitting polymer particles |
JP4619000B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-27 | 2011-01-26 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 電池構造、自己組織化構造、及び関連方法 |
US7153609B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2006-12-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Rechargeable battery with nonaqueous electrolyte |
KR101209358B1 (ko) | 2001-12-21 | 2012-12-07 | 메사추세츠 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 | 전도성 리튬 저장 전극 |
US20050019656A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2005-01-27 | Yoon Sang Young | Method for fabricating composite electrodes |
US20030180624A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-25 | Bookeun Oh | Solid polymer electrolyte and method of preparation |
US7226702B2 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2007-06-05 | Quallion Llc | Solid polymer electrolyte and method of preparation |
US7695860B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2010-04-13 | Quallion Llc | Nonaqueous liquid electrolyte |
US7498102B2 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2009-03-03 | Bookeun Oh | Nonaqueous liquid electrolyte |
JP4123507B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-04 | 2008-07-23 | ソニー株式会社 | 電池、および負極の製造方法 |
JP3726958B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-11 | 2005-12-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 電池 |
TW543225B (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-07-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Manufacturing method of rechargeable polymer cell |
US6887619B2 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2005-05-03 | Quallion Llc | Cross-linked polysiloxanes |
FR2840078B1 (fr) * | 2002-05-22 | 2004-08-13 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
US6979513B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2005-12-27 | Firefly Energy Inc. | Battery including carbon foam current collectors |
AU2003259271A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-16 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Bipolar articles and related methods |
US7087348B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2006-08-08 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Coated electrode particles for composite electrodes and electrochemical cells |
US7029763B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2006-04-18 | Lumimove, Inc. | Light-emitting phosphor particles and electroluminescent devices employing same |
US7361413B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2008-04-22 | Lumimove, Inc. | Electroluminescent device and methods for its production and use |
AU2003279014A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polyanilines made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications |
US7317047B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2008-01-08 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrically conducting organic polymer/nanoparticle composites and methods for use thereof |
TWI302563B (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2008-11-01 | Du Pont | Electrically conducting organic polymer/nanoparticle composites and methods for use thereof |
DE60322923D1 (de) | 2002-09-24 | 2008-09-25 | Du Pont | Wasserdispergierbare polythiophene hergestellt untäuren |
AU2003297466A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-14 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Electrode active material and method of making the same |
US7033703B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-04-25 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Composite material and current collector for battery |
US7341806B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2008-03-11 | Caterpillar Inc. | Battery having carbon foam current collector |
US7588859B1 (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2009-09-15 | Bookeun Oh | Electrolyte for use in electrochemical devices |
JP3772983B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2006-05-10 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電子装置の製造方法 |
US8076032B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2011-12-13 | West Robert C | Electrolyte including silane for use in electrochemical devices |
US8076031B1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2011-12-13 | West Robert C | Electrochemical device having electrolyte including disiloxane |
US20070065728A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2007-03-22 | Zhengcheng Zhang | Battery having electrolyte with mixed solvent |
US7718321B2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2010-05-18 | Quallion Llc | Battery having electrolyte including organoborate salt |
US20040202935A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-10-14 | Jeremy Barker | Cathode active material with increased alkali/metal content and method of making same |
US7390438B2 (en) | 2003-04-22 | 2008-06-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible substituted polydioxythiophenes made with fluorinated polymeric sulfonic acid colloids |
JP4055642B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-01 | 2008-03-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 高速充放電用電極および電池 |
US7301802B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2007-11-27 | Nantero, Inc. | Circuit arrays having cells with combinations of transistors and nanotube switching elements |
US7318982B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2008-01-15 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Polymer composition for encapsulation of electrode particles |
CN100372036C (zh) * | 2003-06-26 | 2008-02-27 | 国际超能源高科技股份有限公司 | 扁平型超电容的结构及封装方法 |
FR2857759B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-12-23 | Saint Gobain | Film electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
TWI244789B (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-12-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | A battery and make same |
WO2005018038A2 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-24 | Pacific Lithium New Zealand Limited | Rechargeable bipolar high power electrochemical device with reduced monitoring requirement |
US7473491B1 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2009-01-06 | Quallion Llc | Electrolyte for electrochemical cell |
JP4920169B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-06 | 2012-04-18 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電池およびこの電池を搭載する車両 |
JP4581384B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-08 | 2010-11-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電池およびその製造方法 |
US10629947B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2020-04-21 | Sion Power Corporation | Electrochemical cell |
US8765295B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2014-07-01 | Robert C. West | Electrolyte including silane for use in electrochemical devices |
US9786954B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2017-10-10 | Robert C. West | Electrolyte including silane for use in electrochemical devices |
US8153307B1 (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2012-04-10 | Quallion Llc | Battery including electrolyte with mixed solvent |
US7351358B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-04-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polypyrroles made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications |
US7419745B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2008-09-02 | Sanjay Chaturvedi | Method of forming an electrode structure useful in energy storage devices |
FR2870991A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Separateur polymere pour accumulateur au lithium |
US7879410B2 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2011-02-01 | Imra America, Inc. | Method of fabricating an electrochemical device using ultrafast pulsed laser deposition |
US20050278915A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Vannatta Guy C Jr | Spray coating of cathode onto solid electrolyte capacitors |
WO2006020167A2 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-23 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Nickel hydroxide impregnated carbon foam electrodes for rechargeable nickel batteries |
WO2006009324A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Enzyme electrode, and device, sensor, fuel cell and electrochemical reactor employing the enzyme electrode |
US20060024579A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Vladimir Kolosnitsyn | Battery electrode structure and method for manufacture thereof |
JP2006147210A (ja) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 二次電池及びその製造方法 |
CN100533849C (zh) * | 2004-11-26 | 2009-08-26 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 能量系统、电子模块、电子器件和制造所述能量系统的方法 |
US7842420B2 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2010-11-30 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Electrode material with enhanced ionic transport properties |
US7205067B2 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2007-04-17 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for dissipation of heat generated by a secondary electrochemical cell |
US7525716B2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2009-04-28 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Display device and display apparatus |
CN101167201A (zh) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-04-23 | 萤火虫能源公司 | 用于储能设备的导流体 |
JP2006338996A (ja) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-14 | Sony Corp | 二次電池用負極、二次電池および二次電池用負極の製造方法 |
WO2007002740A2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Buffer compositions |
WO2007002737A2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High work function transparent conductors |
US20110171518A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2011-07-14 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Three dimensional Battery Architectures and Methods of Making Same |
TWI467840B (zh) | 2005-09-02 | 2015-01-01 | A123 Systems Inc | 奈米組成電極以及其相關裝置 |
DE102005042169B4 (de) * | 2005-09-06 | 2014-04-03 | Dilo Trading Ag | Verwendung einer Anordnung von Lithium-Polymer-Batterien |
KR101338703B1 (ko) | 2005-11-17 | 2013-12-06 | 인피니트 파워 솔루션스, 인크. | 하이브리드 박막 배터리 |
US7385839B2 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2008-06-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Memory devices using carbon nanotube (CNT) technologies |
US7692411B2 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2010-04-06 | Tpl, Inc. | System for energy harvesting and/or generation, storage, and delivery |
US20070190422A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | Fmc Corporation | Carbon nanotube lithium metal powder battery |
US20070248887A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Eskra Technical Products, Inc. | Using metal foam to make high-performance, low-cost lithium batteries |
US20080001116A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2008-01-03 | Fredrickson Glenn H | Method for producing bi-continuous and high internal phase nanostructures |
US20100021799A1 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2010-01-28 | Reuben Rieke | Printable batteries and methods related thereto |
CN101473469A (zh) * | 2006-06-16 | 2009-07-01 | 夏普株式会社 | 正极、其制备方法以及使用该正极的锂二次电池 |
SG173372A1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2011-08-29 | Cymbet Corp | Method and apparatus for solid-state microbattery photolithographic manufacture, singulation and passivation |
US7864507B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2011-01-04 | Tpl, Inc. | Capacitors with low equivalent series resistance |
EP1923934A1 (de) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-21 | Fortu Intellectual Property AG | Wiederaufladbare elektrochemische Batteriezelle |
US8062553B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2011-11-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions of polyaniline made with perfuoropolymeric acid which are heat-enhanced and electronic devices made therewith |
US8153029B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2012-04-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Laser (230NM) ablatable compositions of electrically conducting polymers made with a perfluoropolymeric acid applications thereof |
US20080191172A1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2008-08-14 | Che-Hsiung Hsu | High work-function and high conductivity compositions of electrically conducting polymers |
US8691450B1 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2014-04-08 | Enovix Corporation | Three-dimensional batteries and methods of manufacturing the same |
WO2008089110A1 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-24 | Microazure Corporation | Three-dimensional batteries and methods of manufacturing the same |
US9166230B1 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2015-10-20 | Enovix Corporation | Three-dimensional battery having current-reducing devices corresponding to electrodes |
US20100099020A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2010-04-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electrochemical energy source and electronic device provided with such an electrochemical energy source |
US20080248375A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Cintra George M | Lithium secondary batteries |
US20080240480A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Pinnell Leslie J | Secondary Batteries for Hearing Aids |
CN101657929A (zh) * | 2007-04-02 | 2010-02-24 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 电化学能量源以及提供有该电化学能量源的电子设备 |
WO2008128769A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Temic Automotive Electric Motors Gmbh | Electrochemical cell with a non-graphitizable carbon electrode and energy storage assembly |
EP1995845A3 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2018-02-14 | Acreo Swedish ICT AB | Wireless chargeable energy cell |
US8021496B2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2011-09-20 | Fmc Corporation | Stabilized lithium metal powder for Li-ion application, composition and process |
US8241526B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2012-08-14 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aqueous dispersions of electrically conducting polymers containing high boiling solvent and additives |
US20090202903A1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2009-08-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Batteries and electrodes for use thereof |
GB0715225D0 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-09-12 | Rolls Royce Fuel Cell Systems | A fuel cell and a method of manufacturing a fuel cell |
US20090291368A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-11-26 | Aron Newman | Carbon Foam Based Three-Dimensional Batteries and Methods |
JP5164477B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-23 | 2013-03-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
US20090061321A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Fmc Corporation, Lithium Division | Stabilized lithium metal powder for li-ion application, composition and process |
US20110076560A1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-31 | Sion Power Corporation | Electrochemical cells comprising porous structures comprising sulfur |
WO2009089018A2 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-16 | Sion Power Corporation | Porous electrodes and associated methods |
JP5552731B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-25 | 2014-07-16 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 双極型電池の製造方法、および双極型電池 |
US8399134B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2013-03-19 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Lead acid battery including a two-layer carbon foam current collector |
US7928690B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2011-04-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and system for determining a state of charge of a battery |
US20090162738A1 (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-06-25 | Luxia Jiang | Battery system with heated terminals |
JP2009187753A (ja) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-20 | Fdk Corp | 蓄電素子 |
CN102007617A (zh) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-04-06 | 麻省理工学院 | 小型电池及用于其的电极 |
WO2009103029A2 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Seeo, Inc | Electrodes with solid polymer electrolytes |
CN102017241A (zh) * | 2008-02-22 | 2011-04-13 | 科罗拉多州立大学研究基金会 | 锂-离子电池 |
JP5577541B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-07 | 2014-08-27 | 公立大学法人首都大学東京 | 電極活物質充填方法及び全固体電池の製造方法 |
JP5376364B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-07 | 2013-12-25 | 公立大学法人首都大学東京 | 固体電解質構造体の製造方法、全固体電池の製造方法、固体電解質構造体及び全固体電池 |
US8754611B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2014-06-17 | Apple Inc. | Diffusion-limited adaptive battery charging |
WO2009127901A1 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-22 | High Power Lithium S.A. | Lithium metal phosphate/carbon nanocomposites as cathode active materials for secondary lithium batteries |
US8017273B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2011-09-13 | Ut-Battelle Llc | Lightweight, durable lead-acid batteries |
US9249502B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2016-02-02 | Sakti3, Inc. | Method for high volume manufacture of electrochemical cells using physical vapor deposition |
US7945344B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2011-05-17 | SAKT13, Inc. | Computational method for design and manufacture of electrochemical systems |
US7942987B2 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2011-05-17 | Stratasys, Inc. | System and method for building three-dimensional objects with metal-based alloys |
WO2010017227A1 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Sakti3, Inc. | Electrochemical cell including functionally graded components |
JP2012502416A (ja) * | 2008-09-08 | 2012-01-26 | エンフセル オサケ ユキチュア | アノードおよびアノードの作製方法 |
WO2010038609A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | リチウム二次電池負極用炭素材、リチウム二次電池負極、リチウム二次電池およびリチウム二次電池負極用炭素材の製造方法 |
KR101041932B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-15 | 2011-06-16 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 이차전지용 전극 및 그 제조 방법과, 이를 이용한 이차전지 |
US9099738B2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2015-08-04 | Basvah Llc | Lithium secondary batteries with positive electrode compositions and their methods of manufacturing |
JP5422188B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2014-02-19 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 角形電池 |
KR101657146B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-12 | 2016-09-13 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 하이브리드 나노―탄소 층을 갖는 삼차원 배터리 |
JP5540643B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-03 | 2014-07-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 薄膜固体リチウムイオン二次電池及びその製造方法 |
US8486562B2 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2013-07-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thin film electrochemical energy storage device with three-dimensional anodic structure |
US8206569B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2012-06-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Porous three dimensional copper, tin, copper-tin, copper-tin-cobalt, and copper-tin-cobalt-titanium electrodes for batteries and ultra capacitors |
US9086460B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2015-07-21 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | Apparatus and method for monitoring the state of charge of a battery cell |
US8192605B2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2012-06-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Metrology methods and apparatus for nanomaterial characterization of energy storage electrode structures |
US20100203391A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Mesoporous carbon material for energy storage |
JP2010239122A (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-10-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 蓄電デバイス |
JP5311283B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2013-10-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 非水電解質電池、およびその製造方法 |
TW201100480A (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2011-01-01 | Du Pont | Electrically conductive polymer compositions for coating applications |
EP2228855B1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2014-02-26 | Belenos Clean Power Holding AG | Open porous electrically conductive nanocomposite material |
EP2237346B1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2017-08-09 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Electrically conductive nanocomposite material comprising sacrificial nanoparticles and open porous nanocomposites produced thereof |
EP2409349A4 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2013-05-01 | Sion Power Corp | CATHODE FOR LITHIUM BATTERY |
ITRM20090161A1 (it) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-09 | Jusef Hassoun | Accumulatori litio-zolfo |
CN102414875A (zh) * | 2009-04-13 | 2012-04-11 | 应用材料公司 | 用于电化学能量储存的金属化纤维 |
KR101581990B1 (ko) | 2009-04-21 | 2015-12-31 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 전기 전도성 중합체 조성물 및 그로부터 제조된 필름 |
WO2010144183A1 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-12-16 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Cnt-based signature control material |
US9111658B2 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2015-08-18 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNS-shielded wires |
EP2421919A4 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2014-01-22 | Du Pont | ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE POLYMER COMPOSITIONS AND FILMS MANUFACTURED THEREFROM |
KR101696207B1 (ko) | 2009-04-27 | 2017-01-13 | 어플라이드 나노스트럭처드 솔루션스, 엘엘씨. | 복합 구조물 제빙을 위한 cnt계 저항 가열 |
US8357464B2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2013-01-22 | Sakti3, Inc. | Electric vehicle propulsion system and method utilizing solid-state rechargeable electrochemical cells |
WO2010151572A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Battery electrodes and methods of manufacture |
US8603195B2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2013-12-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | 3D approach on battery and supercapitor fabrication by initiation chemical vapor deposition techniques |
US20110206992A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-08-25 | Sion Power Corporation | Porous structures for energy storage devices |
JP5144616B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-24 | 2013-02-13 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | 全固体電池の製造方法 |
KR101230684B1 (ko) | 2009-09-24 | 2013-02-07 | 다이니폰 스크린 세이조우 가부시키가이샤 | 전지의 제조 방법 및 전지 |
JP5144703B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-02-13 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | 全固体電池の製造方法 |
US8906548B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2014-12-09 | Miltec Corporation | Actinic and electron beam radiation curable electrode binders and electrodes incorporating same |
US20120202100A1 (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-08-09 | Varta Microbattery Gmbh | Thin battery with improved internal resistance |
EP2494637A4 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-06-25 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR ADVANCED RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES |
US20110129732A1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Compressed powder 3d battery electrode manufacturing |
US20110183206A1 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-07-28 | Brigham Young University | Apparatus, system, and method for carbon nanotube templated battery electrodes |
US20110135810A1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | Marina Yakovleva | Finely deposited lithium metal powder |
US8974967B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2015-03-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior Univerity | Nanotube-based nanomaterial membrane |
US20110168550A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Graded electrode technologies for high energy lithium-ion batteries |
US9167736B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2015-10-20 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused fiber as a self shielding wire for enhanced power transmission line |
WO2011105832A2 (ko) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고용량의 양극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
EP2543099A4 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2018-03-28 | Applied NanoStructured Solutions, LLC | Spiral wound electrical devices containing carbon nanotube-infused electrode materials and methods and apparatuses for production thereof |
KR101818640B1 (ko) | 2010-03-02 | 2018-01-15 | 어플라이드 나노스트럭처드 솔루션스, 엘엘씨. | 카본 나노튜브 주입된 섬유를 포함하는 전기 장치 및 그의 제조 방법 |
WO2011116369A2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Electrophoretic deposition and reduction of graphene oxide to make graphene film coatings and electrode structures |
JP2011204511A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-13 | Kyocera Corp | 全固体型リチウムイオン二次電池 |
US8999123B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2015-04-07 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Alkali-metal generator and absorber |
US8780526B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2014-07-15 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Electrical devices containing carbon nanotube-infused fibers and methods for production thereof |
US9147920B2 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2015-09-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Metal oxygen battery containing oxygen storage materials |
US8658319B2 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2014-02-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Metal oxygen battery containing oxygen storage materials |
US9209503B2 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2015-12-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Metal oxygen battery containing oxygen storage materials |
US8968942B2 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2015-03-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Metal oxygen battery containing oxygen storage materials |
US20110143226A1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2011-06-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Metal Oxygen Battery Containing Oxygen Storage Materials |
KR101072289B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-10-11 | 주식회사 샤인 | 섬유상의 구조체들을 포함하는 전극 조립체 |
JP5639804B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-13 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社Screenホールディングス | 電池の製造方法、電池、車両および電子機器 |
WO2012016146A1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Conductive films |
US9065144B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2015-06-23 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Electrode including a 3D framework formed of fluorinated carbon |
US9083048B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2015-07-14 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Carbon monofluoride impregnated current collector including a 3D framework |
US8506782B2 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Southwest Research Institute | Electrophoretic deposition of adsorbent media |
US9378859B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2016-06-28 | Rhodia Operations | Polymer compositions, polymer films, polymer gels, polymer foams, and electronic devices containing such films, gels and foams |
KR101861212B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-09 | 2018-06-29 | 캘리포니아 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 | 전기화학적 에너지 저장 시스템 및 방법 |
JP6228009B2 (ja) | 2010-09-13 | 2017-11-08 | ザ、リージェンツ、オブ、ザ、ユニバーシティ、オブ、カリフォルニアThe Regents Of The University Of California | イオン性ゲル電解質、エネルギー貯蔵デバイス、およびそれらの製造方法 |
US9843027B1 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2017-12-12 | Enovix Corporation | Battery cell having package anode plate in contact with a plurality of dies |
JP2012064487A (ja) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-29 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | 電池の製造方法、電池、車両および電子機器 |
FR2965107A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-03-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Encre aqueuse pour l'impression d'electrodes pour batteries au lithium |
WO2012040038A2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Cnt-infused fiber as a self shielding wire for enhanced power transmission line |
JP5498338B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2014-05-21 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池、該電池を備える車両および電子機器 |
JP5462758B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池、車両、電子機器およびリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法 |
WO2012043398A1 (ja) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-05 | エスペック株式会社 | 電極対の乾燥方法、リチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法、電気二重層キャパシタの製造方法、及びリチウムイオンキャパシタの製造方法 |
US10476100B2 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2019-11-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Lithium-containing electrode material for electrochemical cell systems |
US8486283B2 (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2013-07-16 | Sinoelectric Powertrain Corporation | Method of making fusible links |
US8810996B2 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2014-08-19 | The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology | Inkjet-printed flexible electronic components from graphene oxide |
US9589692B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2017-03-07 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Interdigitated electrode device |
CN103459312A (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-12-18 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 颗粒状多孔碳材料及其在锂电池中的应用 |
US10770745B2 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2020-09-08 | Sakti3, Inc. | Monolithically integrated thin-film solid state lithium battery device having multiple layers of lithium electrochemical cells |
US9065093B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2015-06-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Controlled porosity in electrodes |
US9748568B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2017-08-29 | Cornell University | Manganese oxide nanoparticles, methods and applications |
EP2721665B1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2021-10-27 | Sion Power Corporation | Plating technique for electrode |
JP5651547B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-29 | 2015-01-14 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
US11996517B2 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2024-05-28 | Space Charge, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
WO2013006399A2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Multinozzle deposition system for direct write applications |
EP2732487A4 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2015-04-08 | California Inst Of Techn | NEW SEPARATORS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS |
US9379368B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2016-06-28 | California Institute Of Technology | Electrochemical systems with electronically conductive layers |
US8927068B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2015-01-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods to fabricate variations in porosity of lithium ion battery electrode films |
US9559349B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2017-01-31 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Method of fabricating a three-dimensional (3D) porous electrode architecture for a microbattery |
WO2013019489A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Three-dimensional (3d) porous electrode architecture for a microbattery |
CN103875097A (zh) | 2011-09-12 | 2014-06-18 | 小利兰斯坦福大学理事会 | 可再充电锂电池的囊封硫阴极 |
US9812699B2 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2017-11-07 | Oned Material Llc | Silicon nanostructure active materials for lithium ion batteries and processes, compositions, components and devices related thereto |
KR101669111B1 (ko) | 2011-10-11 | 2016-10-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전극 활물질, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함한 리튬 이차 전지용 전극 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차 전지 |
EP2766949B1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2018-12-19 | Sion Power Corporation | Electrode structure and method for making the same |
US8301285B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-10-30 | Sakti3, Inc. | Computer aided solid state battery design method and manufacture of same using selected combinations of characteristics |
FR2982086B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-11-22 | Fabien Gaben | Procede de fabrication de micro-batteries en couches minces a ions de lithium, et micro-batteries obtenues par ce procede |
US9127344B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2015-09-08 | Sakti3, Inc. | Thermal evaporation process for manufacture of solid state battery devices |
DE102011086899A1 (de) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-23 | Varta Microbattery Gmbh | Gedruckte Batterien |
MY155947A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-12-31 | Mimos Berhad | Double-sided super capacitor and method for making the same |
KR101356791B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-20 | 2014-01-27 | 한국과학기술원 | 박막형 수퍼커패시터 및 그의 제조 방법 |
JP6315769B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-27 | 2018-04-25 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 固体イオンキャパシタ、及び固体イオンキャパシタの使用方法 |
WO2013123131A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Sion Power Corporation | Electrode structure for electrochemical cell |
EP2629352A1 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-21 | Oxis Energy Limited | Reinforced metal foil electrode |
US9300002B2 (en) * | 2012-03-03 | 2016-03-29 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Three-dimensional supercapacitors and batteries with high energy densities |
US9085464B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2015-07-21 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Resistance measurement system and method of using the same |
US9023519B2 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2015-05-05 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Cathode and a cathode active material plate for a lithium secondary battery and method for manufacturing these |
DE112013002593T5 (de) | 2012-05-21 | 2015-02-12 | A 123 Systems, LLC | Lithium-Ionen-Multizellenbatterien |
US10396365B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2019-08-27 | Printed Energy Pty Ltd | Diatomaceous energy storage devices |
EP2875515B1 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2017-08-23 | Printed Energy Pty Ltd | Diatomaceous energy storage devices |
US9548511B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2017-01-17 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Diatomaceous energy storage devices |
US10374221B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2019-08-06 | Sila Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Scaffolding matrix with internal nanoparticles |
US9738526B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2017-08-22 | The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology | Popcorn-like growth of graphene-carbon nanotube multi-stack hybrid three-dimensional architecture for energy storage devices |
US9081068B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2015-07-14 | Apple Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining a capacity of a battery |
US9206523B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2015-12-08 | Intel Corporation | Nanomachined structures for porous electrochemical capacitors |
US9397341B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2016-07-19 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Printed energy storage device |
US9520598B2 (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2016-12-13 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Printed energy storage device |
US9178129B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2015-11-03 | The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology | Graphene-based films in sensor applications |
US9627717B1 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2017-04-18 | Sakti3, Inc. | Embedded solid-state battery |
WO2014062385A1 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Fluidic, Inc. | Degenerate doping of metallic anodes |
US20140150737A1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-05 | Terry Joe McMurray | Hydronic Catalyst Device for Internal Combustion Engines |
TWI473330B (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2015-02-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 鋰電池之電極結構 |
EP2936594B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-02-22 | Basf Se | Electrode structure and method for making same |
US10923714B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2021-02-16 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Structures for interdigitated finger co-extrusion |
US9337471B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-05-10 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Co-extrusion print head for multi-layer battery structures |
US9012090B2 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2015-04-21 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Advanced, high power and energy battery electrode manufactured by co-extrusion printing |
US9899669B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2018-02-20 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Structures for interdigitated finger co-extrusion |
US9590232B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2017-03-07 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Three dimensional co-extruded battery electrodes |
US20140205841A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Hongwei Qiu | Granules of graphene oxide by spray drying |
US9437897B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2016-09-06 | Green-On-Green Energy, Inc. | Polar solvent based device for storage and thermal capture of electrical energy |
US10298038B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2019-05-21 | Green-On-Green Energy, Inc. | Polar solvent based device for storage and thermal capture of electrical energy |
US9573814B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2017-02-21 | The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology | High-throughput graphene printing and selective transfer using a localized laser heating technique |
US8816465B1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-26 | Intel Corporation | Energy conversion and storage device and mobile electronic device containing same |
US9276292B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-01 | Imprint Energy, Inc. | Electrolytic doping of non-electrolyte layers in printed batteries |
KR102146501B1 (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-08-20 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 프로세싱 챔버에서 튜닝 전극을 사용하여 플라즈마 프로파일을 튜닝하기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
EP2822061B1 (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2019-05-08 | Volvo Car Corporation | Vehicle component comprising sandwich structure |
ES2671399T3 (es) | 2013-03-25 | 2018-06-06 | Oxis Energy Limited | Un método para cargar una celda de litio-azufre |
ES2546609T3 (es) | 2013-03-25 | 2015-09-25 | Oxis Energy Limited | Un método para cargar una celda de litio-azufre |
EP2784850A1 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | Oxis Energy Limited | A method of cycling a lithium-sulphur cell |
DE102013104396A1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Elektrochemische Speichervorrichtung |
EP2994952A4 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-10-26 | Univ Illinois | THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) ELECTRODE ARCHITECTURE FOR MICROBATTERY |
EP2997612B1 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2019-11-20 | Miltec Corporation | Actinic and electron beam radiation curable water based electrode binders and electrodes incorporating same |
US20140370347A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Flexible battery |
WO2015009867A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Printed silver oxide batteries |
GB2517228B (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2016-03-02 | Oxis Energy Ltd | Laminate cell |
US10800086B2 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2020-10-13 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Co-extrusion of periodically modulated structures |
US9595398B2 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2017-03-14 | Corning Incorporated | Low resistance ultracapacitor electrode and manufacturing method thereof |
US9324993B2 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2016-04-26 | Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Lithium-ion cell and energy density thereof |
US10714724B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2020-07-14 | California Institute Of Technology | Membranes for electrochemical cells |
US9991492B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2018-06-05 | California Institute Of Technology | Separator enclosures for electrodes and electrochemical cells |
EP3084864B1 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2018-05-16 | Oxis Energy Limited | Electrolyte for a lithium-sulphur cell |
CN105917513B (zh) * | 2014-01-20 | 2018-12-07 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 电池、电池组、电子装置、电动车辆、储电设备及电力系统 |
KR102663138B1 (ko) | 2014-03-14 | 2024-05-03 | 그룹14 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 | 용매의 부재하의 졸-겔 중합을 위한 신규한 방법 및 그러한 방법으로부터의 가변형 탄소 구조의 생성 |
JP6251091B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2017-12-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 二次電池内部状態算出装置および二次電池内部状態算出方法 |
US9748582B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2017-08-29 | X Development Llc | Forming an interconnection for solid-state batteries |
US10096802B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2018-10-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Homogeneous solid metallic anode for thin film microbattery |
US9849464B2 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2017-12-26 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Devices and methods for spatially and temporally reconfigurable assembly of colloidal crystals |
CN106256034B (zh) | 2014-05-01 | 2019-04-23 | 锡安能量公司 | 电极制造方法及相关制品 |
JP6439793B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-02 | 2018-12-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電池、電池パック、電子機器、電動車両、蓄電装置および電力システム |
DE102014209263A1 (de) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Mikrobatterie und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Mikrobatterie |
JP6662522B2 (ja) | 2014-05-30 | 2020-03-11 | オキシス エナジー リミテッド | リチウム硫黄電池 |
WO2015187466A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | Quantumscape Corporation | Electrode materials with mixed particle sizes |
US10256503B2 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2019-04-09 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | High performance all solid lithium sulfur battery with fast lithium ion conduction |
US10530011B1 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2020-01-07 | Imprint Energy, Inc. | Electrochemical cells and metal salt-based electrolytes |
US9882200B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2018-01-30 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | High energy and power Li-ion battery having low stress and long-term cycling capacity |
US10105082B2 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2018-10-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor based sensor |
US9508566B2 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-11-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Wafer level overmold for three dimensional surfaces |
US10675819B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2020-06-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Magnetic field alignment of emulsions to produce porous articles |
WO2016054530A1 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Pore orientation using magnetic fields |
US9627709B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2017-04-18 | Sakti3, Inc. | Amorphous cathode material for battery device |
US20160118685A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Methods and compositions for lithium ion batteries |
KR101570983B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-11-23 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 블록형 슈퍼커패시터와 그 제조방법 및 전극재료로서 적합한 복합재료와 그 제조방법 |
DE102014223608A1 (de) | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kathodische Elektrode eines auf Lithium basierenden Akkumulators |
US10164289B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2018-12-25 | Polyplus Battery Company | Vitreous solid electrolyte sheets of Li ion conducting sulfur-based glass and associated structures, cells and methods |
US12051824B2 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2024-07-30 | Polyplus Battery Company | Methods of making glass constructs |
US11984553B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2024-05-14 | Polyplus Battery Company | Lithium ion conducting sulfide glass fabrication |
DE102015200758A1 (de) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kompositelektrode und diese umfassende Lithiumionenbatterie sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung der Kompositelektrode |
EP3070765B1 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2019-05-08 | Heraeus Battery Technology GmbH | Use of pedot/pss in a cathode of a lithium-sulfur electrochemical cell |
US10714782B2 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2020-07-14 | Kyocera Corporation | Cell stack device, module, and module housing device |
WO2016160703A1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-06 | Harrup Mason K | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
US10418647B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2019-09-17 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Mitigation of parasitic reactions within flow batteries |
AU2016254019B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2020-07-16 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Durable icephobic surfaces |
US20160322131A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Palo Alto Research Center Incoporated | Co-extrusion printing of filaments for superconducting wire |
US20160329594A1 (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Solid state battery |
DE102015107982B4 (de) | 2015-05-20 | 2021-12-09 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Superkondensatoren mit ausgerichteten Kohlenstoffnanoröhren |
US10062904B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2018-08-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Scaffold-free 3D porous electrode and method of making a scaffold-free 3D porous electrode |
CN107750406B (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2021-02-12 | 德克萨斯大学系统董事会 | 水溶剂化玻璃/非晶态固体离子导体 |
US11330984B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2022-05-17 | The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology | Wearable graphene sensors |
US9755221B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2017-09-05 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Co-extruded conformal battery separator and electrode |
US20220328256A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2022-10-13 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Shape conformable high energy and power electrochemical device and method of making and using same |
CA2993994A1 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Solid-state silver-lithium / iodine dual-function battery formed via self-assembly |
US11005113B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2021-05-11 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Solids mitigation within flow batteries |
US9741499B2 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-08-22 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Production process for a supercapacitor having a high volumetric energy density |
US10388983B2 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2019-08-20 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Rechargeable lithium batteries having an ultra-high volumetric energy density and required production process |
US9773622B2 (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-09-26 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Porous particles of interconnected 3D graphene as a supercapacitor electrode active material and production process |
US10103408B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2018-10-16 | Cornell University | Solid-state three-dimensional battery assembly |
WO2017049061A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-23 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Sintered electrodes for capacitor anodes, cathodes, anode systems, and cathode systems |
EP3859849A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2021-08-04 | Invinity Energy Systems (Canada) Corporation | Flow battery and method of making the flow battery |
US10340528B2 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2019-07-02 | California Institute Of Technology | Three-dimensional ion transport networks and current collectors for electrochemical cells |
DE102015226271A1 (de) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrode und galvanische zelle mit einem formkörper aus kohlenstoffschaum und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
DE102015122773A1 (de) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Kondensator mit beschichteten Poren |
US10476080B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2019-11-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electrode containing both anion-absorbing and cation-absorbing active materials |
MX2018006316A (es) * | 2016-01-22 | 2018-09-18 | California Inst Of Techn | Sustancias químicas, artículos arqitecturas y fabricación de baterías de iones de litio y nanotubos de carbono verticales. |
JP2019507473A (ja) * | 2016-02-01 | 2019-03-14 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ミシガン | 固体電池用のセグメント化セルアーキテクチャ |
US11111586B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2021-09-07 | South Dakota Board Of Regents | Self-organized and electrically conducting PEDOT polymer matrix for applications in sensors and energy generation and storage |
US10381674B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2019-08-13 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | High-throughput manufacturing processes for making electrochemical unit cells and electrochemical unit cells produced using the same |
US10147957B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2018-12-04 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Electrochemical cells having designed flow fields and methods for producing the same |
US10411260B2 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2019-09-10 | Green-On-Green Energy, Inc. | Grid electrode for polar solvent-based hydro-pyroelectrodynamic electrical energy storage device |
US11631889B2 (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2023-04-18 | Polyplus Battery Company | Methods and materials for protection of sulfide glass solid electrolytes |
JP7060289B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-23 | 2022-04-26 | デイレル、イヴァン アラウジョ | スーパーキャパシタの製造のための製造プロセス、および、細線スーパーキャパシタの製造のための製造プロセス |
US10109879B2 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-10-23 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Flow batteries having an electrode with a density gradient and methods for production and use thereof |
US11289700B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2022-03-29 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | KVOPO4 cathode for sodium ion batteries |
DE102016212293A1 (de) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kathode, Kathode und Batteriezelle |
EP3488488B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2020-06-03 | NantEnergy, Inc. | Mist elimination system for electrochemical cells |
DE102016217600A1 (de) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Strukturierte Elektrode und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
US10707531B1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2020-07-07 | New Dominion Enterprises Inc. | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
US10403911B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2019-09-03 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Flow batteries having an interfacially bonded bipolar plate-electrode assembly and methods for production and use thereof |
US10573899B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2020-02-25 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Flow batteries having an electrode with differing hydrophilicity on opposing faces and methods for production and use thereof |
US20180138556A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Electrodes for faster charging in electrochemical systems |
KR102483995B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-07 | 2022-12-30 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지용 음극 및 그의 제조 방법 |
US10343552B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2019-07-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Heterogeneous electrical energy storage system |
US10581104B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-03-03 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Flow batteries having a pressure-balanced electrochemical cell stack and associated methods |
US11051670B2 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2021-07-06 | Intelligent Cleaning Equipment Holdings Co. Ltd. | Floor cleaning machines having intelligent systems, associated sub-assemblies incorporating intelligent systems, and associated methods of use |
RU2676807C9 (ru) * | 2017-06-07 | 2019-03-19 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СмартЭлектроГласс" | Электрохромное устройство и способ его изготовления |
JP6958804B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-19 | 2021-11-02 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電極、その電極を用いた電池およびその電池の製造方法 |
US10038193B1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-07-31 | EnPower, Inc. | Electrode having an interphase structure |
US10157714B1 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Supercapacitor electrode having highly oriented and closely packed expanded graphite flakes and production process |
EP3673531B1 (de) * | 2017-08-24 | 2021-05-05 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Festkörperbatterie auf basis einer ionenleitfähigen matrix aus campher oder 2-adamantanon |
CL2017002221A1 (es) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-19 | Univ Antofagasta | Espinela de manganeso dopada con magnesio, material catódico que la comprende, método de preparación, y batería de ion litio que la comprende |
US10833318B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 | 2020-11-10 | California Institute Of Technology | Three-dimensional architected pyrolyzed electrodes for use in secondary batteries and methods of making three-dimensional architected electrodes |
WO2019094907A2 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | The University Of New Hampshire | PREPARATION OF: I. INTERCALATIVE METAL OXIDE/CONDUCTIVE POLYMER COMPOSITES AS ELECTRODE MATERIALS FOR RECHARGEABLE BATTERS; II. SODIUM RICH MANGANESE OXIDE HYDRATE WITH CAPACITY FOR AQUEOUS Na-ion ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE |
US11233241B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2022-01-25 | The University Of New Hampshire | Preparation of: I. intercalative metal oxide/conductive polymer composites as electrode materials for rechargeable batteries; II. sodium rich manganese oxide hydrate with capacity for aqueous Na-ion electrochemical energy storage |
US20190186281A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Compressor abradable seal with improved solid lubricant retention |
JP6970010B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-11-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 蓄電池およびその製造方法 |
US11611115B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-03-21 | Form Energy, Inc. | Long life sealed alkaline secondary batteries |
CN116895830A (zh) * | 2018-02-15 | 2023-10-17 | 马里兰大学派克分院 | 有序多孔固态电解质结构及其制造方法、电化学装置 |
WO2019160810A1 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-22 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | 3d printed battery and method of 3d printing a battery |
WO2019190706A2 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-10-03 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Anti-icing surfaces exhibiting low interfacial toughness with ice |
US11251430B2 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2022-02-15 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | ϵ-VOPO4 cathode for lithium ion batteries |
KR102606262B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-12 | 2023-11-27 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 정합성이 개선된 이차전지 |
WO2019181909A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | Tdk株式会社 | 全固体電池 |
US20190296335A1 (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | EnPower, Inc. | Electrochemical cells having improved ionic conductivity |
US11502306B2 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2022-11-15 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Cathode layer including ionic conductor material and electronic conductor material |
WO2020006506A2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Form Energy Inc. | Rolling diaphragm seal |
WO2020018410A1 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-23 | Polyceed Inc. | Polymeric compositions for use in variable transmission and electrochemical devices |
CA3105128A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Form Energy, Inc. | Negative electrodes for electrochemical cells |
KR20210037700A (ko) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-04-06 | 시온 파워 코퍼레이션 | 멀티플렉스 충전 방전 배터리 관리 시스템 |
EP3608998A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-12 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Method for fabricating a cathodic electrode for a solid-state battery |
JP2021534566A (ja) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-12-09 | ブライトボルト, インク.Brightvolt, Inc. | 充電式リチウムバッテリ向けの固体ポリマーマトリックス電解質(pme)及びこれで作られたバッテリ |
US20210296634A1 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2021-09-23 | Janak Handa | Aqueous zinc lithium-ion battery and method for making same |
KR102731112B1 (ko) | 2018-11-05 | 2024-11-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전극 구조체 및 그 제조방법과, 전극 구조체를 포함하는 이차 전지 |
DE102018009805B4 (de) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-12-10 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Kühlelement, Kontrollsystem, Einfrierhalterung und Verfahren zur Kontrolle eines Kreislaufatemschutzgerätes |
CN109713149B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-07 | 浙江大学 | 一种高倍率可拉伸电致发光器件及其制备方法 |
DE102019001007A1 (de) | 2019-02-11 | 2019-08-22 | Daimler Ag | Batterie mit wenigstens einer Lithium-Ionen-Batteriezelle und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer solchen Batterie |
KR102690898B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-08-02 | 한국전기연구원 | 전착 전위 구배를 갖는 전극 구조체 및 그의 제조방법 |
US11569550B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2023-01-31 | EnPower, Inc. | Electrode with integrated ceramic separator |
CN113661399B (zh) * | 2019-04-11 | 2024-04-19 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 蓄电池的特性推测装置以及特性推测方法 |
TWI862611B (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2024-11-21 | 張宇徹 | 熱電電化學轉換裝置 |
US20230292616A1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2023-09-14 | Yu-Che CHANG | Thermoelectric electrochemical conversion devices |
CN112242564B (zh) * | 2019-07-16 | 2024-05-10 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 具有电容器辅助夹层的固态电池 |
US20210094226A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Oxidation polymerization additive manufacturing |
US10998553B1 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-04 | EnPower, Inc. | Electrochemical cell with integrated ceramic separator |
US11424492B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2022-08-23 | Sion Power Corporation | System and method for operating a rechargeable electrochemical cell or battery |
US11056728B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-07-06 | Sion Power Corporation | System and method for operating a rechargeable electrochemical cell or battery |
JP7543642B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-25 | 2024-09-03 | 株式会社リコー | 液体組成物、液体吐出方法、電極の製造方法及び電気化学素子の製造方法 |
US11568102B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2023-01-31 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for optimizing battery designs in multiple dimensions |
US11728549B2 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2023-08-15 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Battery design in multiple dimensions |
CN111736495B (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-05-11 | 济南沛华信息科技有限公司 | 智能仪表控制方法及装置 |
CN111504520B (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2022-05-24 | 河北工业大学 | 一种基于超级电容传感原理的一体式柔性可拉伸触觉传感器 |
CN111504519B (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2022-03-01 | 河北工业大学 | 一种柔性电缆型触觉传感器 |
BR112022021452A2 (pt) * | 2020-04-22 | 2022-12-13 | Form Energy Inc | Materiais porosos para eletrodos de bateria |
CH717494B1 (de) * | 2020-06-03 | 2022-09-30 | Blackstone Tech Holding Ag | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Energiespeichers, der eine elektrochemische Zelle enthält. |
US12021187B2 (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2024-06-25 | Polyplus Battery Company | Surface treatment of a sulfide glass solid electrolyte layer |
US12021238B2 (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2024-06-25 | Polyplus Battery Company | Glassy embedded solid-state electrode assemblies, solid-state batteries and methods of making electrode assemblies and solid-state batteries |
US12034116B2 (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2024-07-09 | Polyplus Battery Company | Glass solid electrolyte layer, methods of making glass solid electrolyte layer and electrodes and battery cells thereof |
US11125707B1 (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-09-21 | Element Energy, Inc. | Methods and systems for in-situ impedance spectroscopy analysis of battery cells in multi-cell battery packs |
KR20230058692A (ko) * | 2020-09-01 | 2023-05-03 | 시온 파워 코퍼레이션 | 다중화된 배터리 관리 시스템 |
US20220181616A1 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-06-09 | eJoule, Inc. | Materials and Methods of Producing Lithium Cobalt Oxide Materials of A Battery Cell |
CN112609209B (zh) * | 2020-11-28 | 2022-06-07 | 欧之萌(武汉)国际贸易有限公司 | 一种低电流流动相制备胶体纳米银的电解槽装置 |
EP4009394B1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-12-06 | Saft | Anti-dendrite negative electrodes, and the electrochemical cells containing them |
TW202232813A (zh) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-16 | 美商戴納米電池公司 | 微結構及其之製造與使用方法 |
US11594784B2 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-28 | EnPower, Inc. | Integrated fibrous separator |
CN113917352B (zh) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-07-26 | 浙江大学 | 基于阻抗老化特征的燃料电池催化层在线老化诊断方法 |
US20240413436A1 (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2024-12-12 | Northeastern University | Solid State Energy Storage Devices Monolithically Printed from Dispersions |
CN115121191B (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2023-08-04 | 重庆大学 | 一种气液两相反应制备pedot:pss的装置及方法 |
WO2024081792A1 (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-18 | Form Energy, Inc. | Electrode configurations for iron-air electrochemical systems |
CN116666638B (zh) * | 2023-07-24 | 2024-01-23 | 首都师范大学 | 一种水系锌离子二次电池 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000048639A (ja) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 複合構造ゲル電解質シート積層体 |
Family Cites Families (200)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB976971A (en) | 1960-06-06 | 1964-12-02 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Method of manufacturing porous electrodes |
US3765943A (en) * | 1970-12-09 | 1973-10-16 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Fabrication of lead-acid batteries |
US3864167A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-02-04 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Non-aqueous battery using chalcogenide electrode |
JPS5510738A (en) | 1978-07-07 | 1980-01-25 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Solid electrolyte battery |
US4245016A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1981-01-13 | General Electric Company | Electrode coating composed of copolymers derived from diacetone acrylamide |
EP0071119A3 (en) | 1981-07-24 | 1983-08-31 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Nickel reticulate electrode for nickel oxide electrodes |
US4615784A (en) * | 1982-06-10 | 1986-10-07 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Narrow gap reticulate electrode electrolysis cell |
JPS5994379A (ja) | 1982-11-19 | 1984-05-31 | Hitachi Ltd | ポリマ電池 |
JPS59152565A (ja) | 1983-02-21 | 1984-08-31 | Toshiba Corp | デイスクレコ−ド再生装置 |
US4758483A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1988-07-19 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Novel macromolecular material for use in realizing electrolytes and/or electrodes |
DE3322535A1 (de) | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-10 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verbessertes verfahren zur schonenden destillation von fettsaeuren |
US4579637A (en) | 1984-01-10 | 1986-04-01 | American Filtrona Corporation | Method and apparatus for separating impurities from low conductivity liquids |
JPS60183365A (ja) | 1984-02-20 | 1985-09-18 | 株式会社フジキカイ | 包装箱の製造方法 |
US4578676A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1986-03-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Delay lattice filter for radar doppler processing |
US4599114A (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1986-07-08 | Atkinson George K | Treatment of titanium dioxide and other pigments to improve dispersibility |
US4555454A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1985-11-26 | Gould, Inc. | Reinforced consumable electrode, electrochemical cell and method |
US4668596A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1987-05-26 | Allied Corporation | Negative electrodes for non-aqueous secondary batteries composed on conjugated polymer and alkali metal alloying or inserting material |
US5187209A (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1993-02-16 | Hidefumi Hirai | Colloidal metal dispersion, and a colloidal metal complex |
JPS63121272A (ja) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-05-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 充電可能な電気化学装置 |
JPH064224Y2 (ja) | 1987-01-30 | 1994-02-02 | 株式会社土屋製作所 | プレート型熱交換器 |
JPS63289768A (ja) | 1987-05-20 | 1988-11-28 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体電解質電池 |
JPH0690934B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-07 | 1994-11-14 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 二次電池およびその製造方法 |
US4804592A (en) | 1987-10-16 | 1989-02-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Composite electrode for use in electrochemical cells |
US5294504A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1994-03-15 | Osaka Gas Company, Ltd. | Three-dimensional microstructure as a substrate for a battery electrode |
JP2575840B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-13 | 1997-01-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 水素吸蔵合金電極の乾式製造方法 |
US5217821A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1993-06-08 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | High current acid fuel cell electrodes |
JPH04122452A (ja) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-04-22 | Hidefumi Hirai | 金属粒子及び/又は金属化合物粒子担持物、及びその製造方法 |
JP2662456B2 (ja) | 1990-10-03 | 1997-10-15 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | 密閉形蓄電池 |
US5227267A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1993-07-13 | Yardney Technical Products, Inc. | Disc electrode and busbar for an electrochemical battery |
EP0516866A1 (en) | 1991-05-03 | 1992-12-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Modular multilayer interwiring structure |
US5624605A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1997-04-29 | Uniax Corporation | Processible forms of electrically conductive polyaniline |
FR2679905B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-11-19 | Solvay Et Cie | Thiophenes fluores, polymeres derives de ces thiophenes, polymeres conducteurs contenant ces polymeres, procedes pour leur obtention et dispositifs contenant ces polymeres conducteurs. |
JPH05101818A (ja) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-04-23 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 負極用炭素成形体及びリチウム二次電池 |
JPH0644966A (ja) | 1992-07-21 | 1994-02-18 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 水素吸蔵電極の製造方法 |
US5338625A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-08-16 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Thin film battery and method for making same |
EP0588310B1 (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1998-04-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Hydrogen-absorbing alloy for battery, method of manufacturing the same, and secondary nickel-metal hydride battery |
US5821033A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1998-10-13 | Pinnacle Research Institute, Inc. | Photolithographic production of microprotrusions for use as a space separator in an electrical storage device |
US5441830A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1995-08-15 | Moulton; Russell D. | Electrically-conducting adhesion-promoters on conductive plastic |
US5464707A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1995-11-07 | Moulton; Russell D. | Electrically-conducting adhesion-promoters |
US5861225A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1999-01-19 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Nickel battery electrode having multiple composition nickel hydroxide active materials |
CA2102855A1 (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-06-30 | Albon E. Gilbert | Jumper cable selection and routing system |
JP3364264B2 (ja) | 1993-02-09 | 2003-01-08 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 積層型電池とその製造方法 |
US5587253A (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1996-12-24 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Low resistance rechargeable lithium-ion battery |
JP3376006B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-17 | 2003-02-10 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | アルカリ乾電池正極缶用塗装金属板 |
US5358802A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-25 | Regents Of The University Of California | Doping of carbon foams for use in energy storage devices |
US5436093A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-07-25 | California Institute Of Technology | Method for fabricating carbon/lithium-ion electrode for rechargeable lithium cell |
US5350645A (en) | 1993-06-21 | 1994-09-27 | Micron Semiconductor, Inc. | Polymer-lithium batteries and improved methods for manufacturing batteries |
ZA945562B (en) | 1993-08-03 | 1995-03-02 | Programme 3 Patent Holdings | Electrochemical cell |
ATE227785T1 (de) | 1993-09-06 | 2002-11-15 | Hydrogen Tech Ltd | Verbesserte elektrolysesysteme |
US5393617A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-02-28 | Electro Energy, Inc. | Bipolar electrochmeical battery of stacked wafer cells |
US5399447A (en) | 1993-12-06 | 1995-03-21 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Acidity reduction of adhesion promoter layer and electrolytic cells produced therefrom |
EP0662728B1 (en) | 1993-12-29 | 1998-04-29 | TDK Corporation | Lithium secondary cell |
US5478665A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-12-26 | Strategic Electronics | Battery with strength indicator |
US6174623B1 (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 2001-01-16 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Conductive-polymer-coated electrode particles |
KR100342808B1 (ko) * | 1994-04-08 | 2002-11-30 | 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 | 비수전해액2차전지 |
US5949213A (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1999-09-07 | Comarco Wireless Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for charging rechargeable batteries |
US5518833A (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1996-05-21 | Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. | Nonwoven electrode construction |
US5478676A (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1995-12-26 | Rexam Graphics | Current collector having a conductive primer layer |
US5441707A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1995-08-15 | Paragon Group Of Plastics Companies, Inc. | Sterilization container |
US5578396A (en) | 1994-10-19 | 1996-11-26 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Current collector device |
US5588971A (en) | 1994-10-19 | 1996-12-31 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Current collector device and method of manufacturing same |
US5635138A (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1997-06-03 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Apparatus for in situ x-ray study of electrochemical cells |
JP3352316B2 (ja) | 1995-03-17 | 2002-12-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | リチウム二次電池、リチウム二次電池用電極およびそれ等の作製方法 |
JP3336839B2 (ja) | 1995-04-10 | 2002-10-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電池用撥水性付与剤および電池 |
US5620811A (en) | 1995-05-30 | 1997-04-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Lithium polymer electrochemical cells |
JP3362564B2 (ja) | 1995-07-04 | 2003-01-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池およびその正極活物質と正極板の製造方法 |
US6242124B1 (en) | 1995-07-05 | 2001-06-05 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Separator for polymer electrolyte fuel cells and processes for production thereof |
US5714053A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1998-02-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Conducting polymer electrodes for energy storage devices and method of making same |
EP0784659B1 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1999-12-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electroluminescent device |
US5567754A (en) | 1995-08-23 | 1996-10-22 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Pigments with improved dispersibility in thermoplastic resins |
KR100289973B1 (ko) * | 1995-08-28 | 2001-05-15 | 야마모토 카즈모토 | 전지및그의제조방법 |
JP3532016B2 (ja) | 1995-11-22 | 2004-05-31 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 有機電解液二次電池 |
US5897522A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1999-04-27 | Power Paper Ltd. | Flexible thin layer open electrochemical cell and applications of same |
JP3756232B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-17 | 2006-03-15 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
US5554459A (en) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-09-10 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Material and method for low internal resistance LI-ion battery |
WO1997027635A1 (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1997-07-31 | Danionics A/S | Electrode/current collector, laminates for an electrochemical device |
US5705291A (en) | 1996-04-10 | 1998-01-06 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Rechargeable battery cell having surface-treated lithiated intercalation positive electrode |
US5677080A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-14 | Delta Green Energy, Inc. | Battery structure with single-body inserting and receiving electrodes |
US5910382A (en) | 1996-04-23 | 1999-06-08 | Board Of Regents, University Of Texas Systems | Cathode materials for secondary (rechargeable) lithium batteries |
US5772934A (en) | 1996-05-24 | 1998-06-30 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process to produce lithium-polymer batteries |
JPH09320569A (ja) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 非水系2次電池 |
US5834136A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-11-10 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method of preparing polymeric electrolytes |
US5827615A (en) | 1996-07-15 | 1998-10-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Metallized multilayer packaging film |
DE69734339T2 (de) * | 1996-08-07 | 2006-06-01 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Ionenleitender gelierter Polymerelektrolyt und diesen Elektrolyt enthaltende Feststoffbatterie |
US5840087A (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1998-11-24 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Method for making laminated rechargeable battery cells |
US5871866A (en) | 1996-09-23 | 1999-02-16 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Lithium-containing phosphates, method of preparation, and use thereof |
EP0951742A1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1999-10-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polymer electrolyte, intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries |
US6120940A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2000-09-19 | The Johns Hopkins University | Electrochemical storage cell containing at least one electrode formulated from a phenylene-thienyl based polymer |
US5733683A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-03-31 | The Johns Hopkins University | Electrochemical storage cell containing at least one electrode formulated from a fluorophenyl thiophene polymer |
EP0896374B1 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 2011-12-07 | Kao Corporation | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
EP0855752B1 (en) | 1997-01-28 | 2006-11-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrode structural body, rechargeable battery provided with said electrode structural body, and process for the production of said electrode structural body and said rechargeable battery |
US5846675A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-12-08 | Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd. | Current collector for lithium ion batteries |
JP2000080406A (ja) | 1997-03-24 | 2000-03-21 | Katayama Tokushu Kogyo Kk | 電池用電極の製造方法および該方法で製造された電池用電極 |
US20020192137A1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-12-19 | Benjamin Chaloner-Gill | Phosphate powder compositions and methods for forming particles with complex anions |
US6069221A (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2000-05-30 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Powder coating compositions containing a carboxylic acid functional polyester |
JPH11111247A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Sony Corp | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JP3543572B2 (ja) | 1997-10-13 | 2004-07-14 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | 二次電池 |
US6982132B1 (en) | 1997-10-15 | 2006-01-03 | Trustees Of Tufts College | Rechargeable thin film battery and method for making the same |
JP3118703B2 (ja) | 1997-10-17 | 2000-12-18 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | 電気接続部材 |
JPH11121006A (ja) | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-30 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質 |
US20020036282A1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2002-03-28 | Yet-Ming Chiang | Electromechanical actuators |
US6231779B1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2001-05-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Piezoelectric actuators and method of making same |
US6063525A (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2000-05-16 | Bipolar Technologies Corp. | Source of electrical power for an electric vehicle and other purposes, and related methods |
JPH11162519A (ja) | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | リチウムイオン2次電池 |
US6337156B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2002-01-08 | Sri International | Ion battery using high aspect ratio electrodes |
US6190798B1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 2001-02-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Sealed battery and method of manufacturing the same |
JP3301378B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-24 | 2002-07-15 | ダイソー株式会社 | ポリエーテル共重合体および架橋高分子固体電解質 |
WO1999056331A1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries |
US6787232B1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2004-09-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries |
US6063519A (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2000-05-16 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Grid placement in lithium ion bi-cell counter electrodes |
US6545977B2 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2003-04-08 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Methods and apparatus for routing signals in a ring network |
DE69942174D1 (de) * | 1998-06-09 | 2010-05-06 | Panasonic Corp | Negative elektrode und negative platte für sekundärzelle und sekundärzelle, die diese enthält |
US6117593A (en) | 1998-06-15 | 2000-09-12 | Johnson Manufacturing, Llc | Current collector manufacture by arc spray deposition |
US6096453A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-08-01 | Adven Polymers, Inc. | Polymeric thin-film reversible electrochemical charge storage devices |
EP1104037A4 (en) | 1998-06-25 | 2001-09-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | CELL AND PRODUCTION METHOD |
EP1100135A4 (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2006-06-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | CELL AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
EP1100136A4 (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2006-09-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | CELL AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
JP2000021415A (ja) | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-21 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 導電性多孔質体とそれを用いた金属多孔質体および電池用の極板 |
US6451415B1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2002-09-17 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive optoelectronic device with an exciton blocking layer |
US6096454A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-08-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Surface modifications for carbon lithium intercalation anodes |
TW431004B (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2001-04-21 | Toshiba Corp | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
JP2000173645A (ja) | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-23 | Yuasa Corp | 電気自動車用ニッケル水素電池 |
US6096494A (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2000-08-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Silver halide photographic element containing improved cyan dye-forming phenolic coupler |
EP1058331A4 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2004-07-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION FOR CELLS AND CELLS MADE WITH SUCH A SOLUTION |
EP1017120A1 (en) | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-05 | Tokai Aluminum Foil Co., Ltd. | Current collectors for battery |
JP2000195526A (ja) | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-14 | Araco Corp | 燃料電池用電極 |
JP2000195525A (ja) | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-14 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解液電池 |
AU2961600A (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-07-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electroactive material for secondary batteries and methods of preparation |
US6136476A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-10-24 | Hydro-Quebec Corporation | Methods for making lithium vanadium oxide electrode materials |
US6322924B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2001-11-27 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Preparation of crosslinked solid polymer electrolyte |
JP2000228213A (ja) | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-15 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | エネルギー貯蔵素子およびその製造方法 |
JP4230592B2 (ja) | 1999-02-26 | 2009-02-25 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 部分親水化ポリオレフィン微多孔膜 |
JP3471244B2 (ja) | 1999-03-15 | 2003-12-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 非水電解液二次電池の製造方法 |
US6280875B1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2001-08-28 | Teledyne Technologies Incorporated | Rechargeable battery structure with metal substrate |
JP3952657B2 (ja) | 1999-03-31 | 2007-08-01 | 豊田合成株式会社 | タンク用キャップ |
CA2268316C (fr) | 1999-04-07 | 2003-09-23 | Hydro-Quebec | Composite enduction lipo3 |
CA2270771A1 (fr) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-10-30 | Hydro-Quebec | Nouveaux materiaux d'electrode presentant une conductivite de surface elevee |
KR100296741B1 (ko) * | 1999-05-11 | 2001-07-12 | 박호군 | 트렌치 구조를 갖는 전지 및 그 제조방법 |
TW431003B (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2001-04-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Polycarbonate electrolyte and its application on lithium battery |
JP3068092B1 (ja) | 1999-06-11 | 2000-07-24 | 花王株式会社 | 非水系二次電池用正極の製造方法 |
KR100298802B1 (ko) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-09-22 | 김순택 | 고체 고분자 전해질용 가교제 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 가교형 고체 고분자 전해질 |
US6342317B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2002-01-29 | The Gillette Company | Battery |
US6541157B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2003-04-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Nonaqueous electrolyte battery having large capacity and long cycle life |
KR100675700B1 (ko) | 1999-08-10 | 2007-02-01 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | 비수 전해액 이차 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
US6645675B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2003-11-11 | Lithium Power Technologies, Inc. | Solid polymer electrolytes |
US6664006B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2003-12-16 | Lithium Power Technologies, Inc. | All-solid-state electrochemical device and method of manufacturing |
EP1231651A4 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2007-06-13 | Sanyo Electric Co | ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM BATTERY AND LITHIUM BATTERY |
US6413285B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2002-07-02 | Polyplus Battery Company | Layered arrangements of lithium electrodes |
US6413284B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2002-07-02 | Polyplus Battery Company | Encapsulated lithium alloy electrodes having barrier layers |
US6454977B1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2002-09-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Process for making battery plate |
EP1160895A1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2001-12-05 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Flat battery pack and mobile communication terminal |
US6528033B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2003-03-04 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method of making lithium-containing materials |
DE60009439T2 (de) * | 2000-02-18 | 2005-01-13 | Pellenc S.A. | Bodenbearbeitungsmaschinengerät |
TW507228B (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2002-10-21 | Sanyo Electric Co | Solid phase electrolytic capacitor |
AU2001247790A1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-08 | Cymbet Corporation | Battery-operated wireless-communication apparatus and method |
CA2614620C (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2010-02-02 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Production of hollow ceramic membranes by electrophoretic deposition |
DE10023907A1 (de) | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | Hansaton Akustik Gmbh | Hörgerät mit Akkumulator, sowie Verwendung eines Akkumulators |
US6815121B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2004-11-09 | Electrovaya Inc. | Particulate electrode including electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery |
JP3826746B2 (ja) | 2000-08-18 | 2006-09-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JP4626105B2 (ja) | 2000-08-28 | 2011-02-02 | 日産自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
EP1184918B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2009-10-14 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable lithium ion battery |
TW508860B (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2002-11-01 | Mitsui & Amp Co Ltd | Paste-like thin electrode for battery, its manufacturing method, and battery |
US6403263B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-06-11 | Moltech Corporation | Cathode current collector for electrochemical cells |
JP4280436B2 (ja) | 2000-09-25 | 2009-06-17 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法 |
US6753111B2 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2004-06-22 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Positive active material for rechargeable lithium batteries and method for preparing same |
US7138209B2 (en) | 2000-10-09 | 2006-11-21 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery and method of preparing same |
ES2312487T3 (es) | 2000-10-20 | 2009-03-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Estructuras de bateria de porosidad controlada y reticulada. |
US7662265B2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2010-02-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrophoretic assembly of electrochemical devices |
US7387851B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2008-06-17 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Self-organizing battery structure with electrode particles that exert a repelling force on the opposite electrode |
KR100428616B1 (ko) | 2001-01-19 | 2004-04-27 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 그의 제조 방법 |
US6558836B1 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2003-05-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Structure of thin-film lithium microbatteries |
KR100409042B1 (ko) * | 2001-02-24 | 2003-12-11 | (주)퓨얼셀 파워 | 막전극 접합체와 그 제조 방법 |
KR100728108B1 (ko) | 2001-04-02 | 2007-06-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 그의 제조 방법 |
JP3573102B2 (ja) | 2001-04-20 | 2004-10-06 | ソニー株式会社 | 負極活物質及び非水電解質二次電池 |
KR100542184B1 (ko) | 2001-07-19 | 2006-01-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전지용 활물질 및 그의 제조 방법 |
JP4619000B2 (ja) | 2001-07-27 | 2011-01-26 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 電池構造、自己組織化構造、及び関連方法 |
US6511780B1 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-01-28 | Xerox Corporation | Carrier particles |
US6878487B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2005-04-12 | Samsung Sdi, Co., Ltd. | Active material for battery and method of preparing same |
FR2831715B1 (fr) | 2001-10-25 | 2004-03-19 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Oxyde de lithium et de vanadium, son utilisation comme matiere active d'electrode |
KR101209358B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-21 | 2012-12-07 | 메사추세츠 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 | 전도성 리튬 저장 전극 |
US6818356B1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-11-16 | Oak Ridge Micro-Energy, Inc. | Thin film battery and electrolyte therefor |
AU2003259271A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-16 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Bipolar articles and related methods |
US7087348B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2006-08-08 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Coated electrode particles for composite electrodes and electrochemical cells |
US7326494B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2008-02-05 | T/J Technologies, Inc. | Composite material and electrodes made therefrom |
US7718321B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2010-05-18 | Quallion Llc | Battery having electrolyte including organoborate salt |
US7318982B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2008-01-15 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Polymer composition for encapsulation of electrode particles |
US7144658B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2006-12-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Ultrathin, conformal polymer coatings as separators at nanostructured metal oxides used for energy storage |
JP4466007B2 (ja) | 2003-07-18 | 2010-05-26 | ソニー株式会社 | 電池 |
JP2008503059A (ja) | 2004-06-14 | 2008-01-31 | マサチューセッツ・インスティテュート・オブ・テクノロジー | 電気化学的方法、デバイス、および構造体 |
JP4550519B2 (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2010-09-22 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 電気化学セルおよびその製造方法 |
JP4213688B2 (ja) | 2005-07-07 | 2009-01-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 非水電解質電池及び電池パック |
GB0518139D0 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2005-10-12 | Univ Cambridge Tech | Synthesis of rutile structure titanium oxide nanostructures |
FR2901639B1 (fr) | 2006-05-24 | 2008-08-22 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Micro-composant integre associant les fonctions de recuperation et de stockage de l'energie |
SG173372A1 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2011-08-29 | Cymbet Corp | Method and apparatus for solid-state microbattery photolithographic manufacture, singulation and passivation |
CN1945881A (zh) | 2006-11-02 | 2007-04-11 | 复旦大学 | 全固态薄膜锂电池及其制造方法 |
CN102290573B (zh) | 2007-03-30 | 2015-07-08 | 索尼株式会社 | 正极活性物质、正极、非水电解质电池 |
CN101030655B (zh) | 2007-04-04 | 2010-07-07 | 天津大学 | 一种微型电池组的结构及制造方法 |
US20090202903A1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2009-08-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Batteries and electrodes for use thereof |
CN101821893A (zh) | 2007-05-25 | 2010-09-01 | 麻省理工学院 | 电池及其所用的电极 |
CN102007617A (zh) | 2008-02-12 | 2011-04-06 | 麻省理工学院 | 小型电池及用于其的电极 |
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 JP JP2003517975A patent/JP4619000B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-26 KR KR1020097016254A patent/KR101178643B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-26 US US10/206,662 patent/US7579112B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-26 AU AU2002330924A patent/AU2002330924A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-26 CA CA2455819A patent/CA2455819C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-26 EP EP02768358A patent/EP1433217A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-26 WO PCT/US2002/023880 patent/WO2003012908A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-07-26 CN CN02818181A patent/CN100595964C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-07-30 US US12/512,421 patent/US8168326B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-09-20 US US12/886,035 patent/US7988746B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-20 US US12/886,066 patent/US8206468B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-27 US US12/891,637 patent/US8241789B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-27 US US13/169,423 patent/US8206469B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-15 US US13/472,351 patent/US8586238B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-13 US US13/549,064 patent/US8580430B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000048639A (ja) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 複合構造ゲル電解質シート積層体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2455819A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
US20110278170A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
WO2003012908A9 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
US8206469B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
US7988746B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
WO2003012908A8 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
JP2005525674A (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
CN1864298A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
US20120251896A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
WO2003012908A2 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
US8580430B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
US8206468B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
US20100003603A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
CN100595964C (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
KR20090092348A (ko) | 2009-08-31 |
US20110005065A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
EP1433217A2 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
AU2002330924A1 (en) | 2003-02-17 |
US8168326B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
JP4619000B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 |
US8241789B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
US7579112B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 |
US20110151324A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
CA2455819C (en) | 2013-07-23 |
US8586238B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
US20110045346A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
US20030099884A1 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
US20120282530A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101178643B1 (ko) | 배터리 구조, 자기 조직화 구조 및 관련 방법 | |
US7662265B2 (en) | Electrophoretic assembly of electrochemical devices | |
KR100912754B1 (ko) | 2극 장치 | |
US7763382B2 (en) | Bipolar articles and related methods | |
KR101314469B1 (ko) | 배터리 구조, 자기 조직화 구조 및 관련 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20090803 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20090902 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20100616 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20110228 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20111130 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20110228 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I Patent event date: 20100616 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
J201 | Request for trial against refusal decision | ||
PJ0201 | Trial against decision of rejection |
Patent event date: 20120229 Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event code: PJ02012R01D Patent event date: 20111130 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PJ02011S01I Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Decision date: 20120524 Appeal identifier: 2012101002182 Request date: 20120229 |
|
A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20120330 |
|
PB0901 | Examination by re-examination before a trial |
Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20120330 Patent event code: PB09011R02I Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event date: 20120229 Patent event code: PB09011R01I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20110630 Patent event code: PB09011R02I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20101018 Patent event code: PB09011R02I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20091009 Patent event code: PB09011R02I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20090902 Patent event code: PB09011R02I |
|
B701 | Decision to grant | ||
PB0701 | Decision of registration after re-examination before a trial |
Patent event date: 20120524 Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event code: PB07012S01D Patent event date: 20120410 Comment text: Transfer of Trial File for Re-examination before a Trial Patent event code: PB07011S01I |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20120824 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20120824 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150806 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150806 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20170705 |