JP7620631B2 - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のための芳香族化合物 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のための芳香族化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7620631B2 JP7620631B2 JP2022537831A JP2022537831A JP7620631B2 JP 7620631 B2 JP7620631 B2 JP 7620631B2 JP 2022537831 A JP2022537831 A JP 2022537831A JP 2022537831 A JP2022537831 A JP 2022537831A JP 7620631 B2 JP7620631 B2 JP 7620631B2
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- radicals
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- aromatic
- compounds
- aromatic ring
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 138
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 129
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003246 quinazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/027—Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
- C07D221/18—Ring systems of four or more rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
- C07D265/34—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D279/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D279/10—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D279/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D279/10—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines
- C07D279/14—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D471/14—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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Description
さらに、化合物は、優れた加工性を有するべきであり、化合物は、特に良好な溶解性を示すべきである。
Z1、Z2は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、N、P、B、Al、P(=O)、P(=S)またはGaであり、好ましくはN、BまたはAlであり、より好ましくはNまたはBであり;
Y1、Y2、Y3は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、結合、N(Ar)、N(R)、P(Ar)、P(R)、P(=O)Ar、P(=O)R、P(=S)Ar、P(=S)R、B(Ar)、B(R)、Al(Ar)、Al(R)、Ga(Ar)、Ga(R)、C=O、C(R)2、Si(R)2、C=NR、C=NAr、C=C(R)2、O、S、Se、S=OまたはSO2であり、好ましくは結合、N(Ar)、N(R)、B(Ar)、B(R)、P(=O)R、P(=O)Ar、C=O、C(R)2、O、S、S=OまたはSO2であり、より好ましくは結合、C(R)2、O、S、C=O、N(Ar)またはB(Ar)であり;
p2、p3は、同一であるかまたは異なり、0または1であり;
Xは、N、CR、またはY1、Y2またはY3基がこれに結合する場合にCであり、ただし、1つの環中で2以下のX基がNであり;
Rは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、OH、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(Ar)2、N(R1)2、C(=O)N(Ar)2、C(=O)N(R1)2、C(Ar)3、C(R1)3、Si(Ar)3、Si(R1)3、B(Ar)2、B(R1)2、C(=O)Ar、C(=O)R1、P(=O)(Ar)2、P(=O)(R1)2、P(Ar)2、P(R1)2、S(=O)Ar、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2Ar、S(=O)2R1、OSO2Ar、OSO2R1、1~40の炭素原子を有する、直鎖のアルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基または2~40の炭素原子を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基または3~20の炭素原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状のアルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(ここで、アルキル、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基は、それぞれのケースにおいて、1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R1C=CR1、C≡C、Si(R1)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR1、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR1-、NR1、P(=O)(R1)、-O-、-S-、SOまたはSO2によって置き換えられていてもよい)、または5~60の芳香族環原子を有し、それぞれのケースにおいて1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系、または5~60の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;同時に、2つのRラジカルが共に環系を形成していてもよく;
Arは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、5~60の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環系であり;同時に、同一の炭素原子、ケイ素原子、窒素原子、リン原子またはホウ素原子に結合された2つのArラジカルが、単結合によるブリッジ、またはB(R1)、C(R1)2、Si(R1)2、C=O、C=NR1、C=C(R1)2、O、S、S=O、SO2、N(R1)、P(R1)およびP(=O)R1から選択されるブリッジを介して、共に結合されることも可能であり;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(Ar’)2、N(R2)2、C(=O)Ar’、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(Ar’)2、P(Ar’)2、B(Ar’)2、B(R2)2、C(Ar’)3、C(R2)3、Si(Ar’)3、Si(R2)3、1~40の炭素原子を有する、直鎖のアルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基または3~40の炭素原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状のアルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基または2~40の炭素原子を有するアルケニル基(これらのそれぞれは、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-、-C≡C-、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR2-、NR2、P(=O)(R2)、-O-、-S-、SOまたはSO2によって置き換えられていてもよく、かつ、ここで、1以上の水素原子がD、F、Cl、Br、I、CNまたはNO2によって置き換えられていてもよい)、または5~60の芳香族環原子を有する、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これらのそれぞれは、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置き換えられていてもよい)、または5~60の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、または5~60の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、アラルキルもしくはヘテロアラルキル基、またはこれらの系の組み合わせであり;同時に、2以上の、好ましくは隣接するR1ラジカルが、共に環系を形成していてもよく;同時に、1以上のR1ラジカルが、前記化合物のさらなる部分と環系を形成していてもよく;
Ar’は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、5~30の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環系であり;同時に、同一の炭素原子、ケイ素原子、窒素原子、リン原子またはホウ素原子に結合された2つのAr’ラジカルが、単結合によるブリッジ、またはB(R2)、C(R2)2、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、C=C(R2)2、O、S、S=O、SO2、N(R2)、P(R2)およびP(=O)R2から選択されるブリッジを介して、共に結合されることも可能であり;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、CN、1~20の炭素原子を有する脂肪族ヒドロカルビルラジカル、または5~30の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上の水素原子がD、F、Cl、Br、IまたはCNによって置き換えられていてもよく、それぞれ1~4の炭素原子を有する、1以上のアルキル基によって置換されていてもよい、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系からなる群から選択され;同時に、2以上の、好ましくは隣接する置換基R2が、共に環系を形成していてもよい。
Z1がNおよびPから選択され、かつ、Y1基がP(=O)Ar、P(=O)R、B(Ar)、B(R)、Al(Ar)、Al(R)、Ga(Ar)、Ga(R)、C=O、S=OまたはSO2であり、好ましくはB(Ar)、B(R)、P(=O)Ar、P(=O)R、C=O、S=OまたはSO2であり、より好ましくはB(R)またはB(Ar)であるか、または
Z1がNおよびPから選択され、かつ、Z2基がB、Al、P(=O)、P(=S)またはGa、好ましくはB、AlまたはP(=O)であり、より好ましくはBであるか、または
Z2がNおよびPから選択され、かつ、Y2、Y3基の少なくとも1つがP(=O)Ar、P(=O)R、B(Ar)、B(R)、Al(Ar)、Al(R)、Ga(Ar)、Ga(R)、C=O、S=OまたはSO2であり、好ましくはB(Ar)、B(R)、P(=O)Ar、P(=O)R、C=O、S=OまたはSO2であり、より好ましくはB(R)またはB(Ar)であるケースであってよい。
Z1がB、Al、P(=O)、P(=S)およびGaから選択され、かつ、Y1基がN(Ar)、N(R)、P(Ar)、P(R)、O、SまたはSeであり、好ましくはN(Ar)、N(R)、OまたはSであり、より好ましくはN(Ar)であるか、または
Z1がB、Al、P(=O)、P(=S)およびGaから選択され、かつ、Z2、Y3基がNまたはPであり、好ましくはNまたはPであり、より好ましくはNであり;
Z2がB、Al、P(=O)、P(=S)およびGaから選択され、かつ、Y2、Y3基の少なくとも1つがN(Ar)、N(R)、P(Ar)、P(R)、O、SまたはSeであり、好ましくはN(Ar)、N(R)、OまたはSであり、より好ましくはN(Ar)であるケースであってよい。
Y4は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、C(R1)2、(R1)2C-C(R1)2、(R1)C=C(R1)、NR1、NAr、OまたはSであり、好ましくはC(R1)2、(R1)2C-C(R1)2、(R1)C=C(R1)、OまたはSであり;
Raは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、F、1~40の炭素原子を有する、直鎖のアルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基または2~40の炭素原子を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基または3~20の炭素原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状のアルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(ここで、アルキル、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基は、それぞれのケースにおいて、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR2-、NR2、P(=O)(R1)、-O-、-S-、SOまたはSO2によって置き換えられていてもよい)、または5~60の芳香族環原子を有し、それぞれのケースにおいて1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系、または5~60の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;同時に、2つのRaラジカルが共に環系を形成することも可能であり;
sは、0、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、好ましくは0、1、2、3または4であり、より好ましくは0、1または2であり;
tは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7または8であり、好ましくは0、1、2、3または4であり、より好ましくは0、1または2であり;
vは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8または9であり、好ましくは0、1、2、3または4であり、より好ましくは0、1または2である。
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、6~18の芳香族環原子を有し、それぞれのケースにおいて、1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、二価の芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系であり;
Aは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、C(R1)2、NR1、OまたはSであり;
pは、0または1であり、ここで、p=0は、Ar1基が存在せず、対応する芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族基が直接HetArに結合されていることを意味し;
qは、0または1であり、ここで、q=0は、この位置で結合されるA基が存在せず、R1ラジカルが代わりに対応する炭素原子に結合されていることを意味する。
1.式(Ia)および/または(Ib)または上記および後記されている好ましい形態を発光体として含んでなる、電子素子、特に有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子は、低FWHM(Full Width Half Maximum)値を有する非常に低い発光バンドを有し、そして、特に純色発光をもたらし、低CIEy値によって認識可能である。
2.(Ia)および/または(Ib)または上記および後記されている好ましい形態を発光体として含んでなる、電子素子、特に有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子は、優れた効率を有する。この意味において、(Ia)および/または(Ib)または上記及び後記の好ましい形態の構造を有する本発明の化合物は、電子素子に使用される場合に、低作動電圧をもたらす。
3.式(Ia)および/または(Ib)または上記および後記されている好ましい形態の化合物を用いて、電子素子、特に有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子において、光損失チャネルの形成を避けることができる。結果として、これらの素子は、高PL効率、そして発光体の高EL効率、および材料のドーパントへの優れたエネルギー伝達を特徴とする。
4.式(Ia)および/または(Ib)または上記および後記されている好ましい形態の化合物は、優れたガラス膜形成を有する。
5.式(Ia)および/または(Ib)または上記および後記されている好ましい形態の化合物は、溶液から非常に良好な膜を形成し、優れた溶解性を示す。
以下の合成は、特に明記しない限り、保護ガス雰囲気下、乾燥溶媒中で行われる。金属錯体は、さらに、遮光して、または黄色の光の下で取り扱われる。溶媒および試薬は、例えば、シグマ-アルドリッチ社(Sigma-ALDRICH)またはエービーシーアール社(ABCR)から購入できる。角括弧内の各々の数字または個々の化合物に対して示されている番号は、文献既知の化合物のCAS番号に関する。化合物が、複数のエナンチオマー、ジアステレオマーまたは互変体の形態を有する場合、1つの形態が代表的な方法で示される。
例S1:
例D1:
ステップ3からの固体は、300mlのジメチルアセトアミド(DMAC)に採取され、27.6g(200mmol)の炭酸カリウム、50gのガラスビーズ(直径3mm)および1.72g(3mmol)の(NHC)Pd(Allyl)Cl[478980-03-9]が加えられ、そして、よく撹拌された反応混合物は130℃で18時間加熱される。まだ熱い反応混合物が、熱DMACスラリー形態のセライト床を通してろ過され、ろ液は減圧下で大きく濃縮され、300mlの熱エタノールが加えられ、そして、混合物はさらに1時間撹拌されれる。混合物は熱いうちに、生成物は吸引ろ過され、それぞれ50mlのエタノールで3回洗浄され、減圧下で乾燥される。精製は、ジクロロメタン(DCM)(代替の溶媒:トルエン、ベンゾニトリル、クロロベンゼン、ジメチルアセトアミド等)で繰り返し熱抽出結晶、および最終的に分別昇華または高真空下での熱処理によって行われる。収量:9.4g(22mmol)、44%;純度:>99.5% 1H NMR/HPLCによる。
本発明によるOLEDおよび従来技術によるOLEDを、ここに記載する状況(層厚範囲、使用材料)に適応させた、WO2004/058911に記載の一般的方法によって製造する。
OLEDは基本的に以下の層構造を有する:基板/5%NDP-9(Novaledから購入できる)がドープされたRef-HTM1からなる正孔注入層1(HL1)、20nm/160nmのHTL1で構成される正孔輸送層1(HTL1)/所望により正孔輸送層2(HTL2)、10nm/発光層(EML)、20nm/正孔ブロック層(HBL)、10nm/電子輸送層(ETL)、20nm/1nmのETM2で構成される電子注入層(EIL)/および最後にカソード。カソードは膜厚100nmのアルミニウム層によって形成される。
本発明の化合物の一つの使用は、OLEDの発光層での正孔輸送材料およびドーパントである。表3による化合物D-Ref.1は、従来技術による比較として使用される。OLEDの結果は表2にまとめられる。
Claims (10)
- 式(IIIa)および/または(IIId)の化合物。
式(IIIa)において、Z 1 は、Nであり、Y 1 は、C(R) 2 、O、C=OまたはB(Ar)であり、
式(IIId)において、Z 1 はNであり、かつZ 2 はBであるか、または、Z 1 はBであり、かつZ 2 はNであり;
jは、0、1または2であり;
lは、0、1、2、3、4または5であり;
nは、0、1、2または3であり;
Rは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、5~60の芳香族環原子を有し、それぞれのケースにおいて1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、芳香族環系であり;同時に、2つのRラジカルが共に単結合によるブリッジを介して環系を形成し;
Arは、5~60の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、ヘテロ芳香族環系であり;
R 1は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(Ar’)2、N(R2)2、C(=O)Ar’、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(Ar’)2、P(Ar’)2、B(Ar’)2、B(R2)2、C(Ar’)3、C(R2)3、Si(Ar’)3、Si(R2)3、1~40の炭素原子を有する、直鎖のアルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基または3~40の炭素原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状のアルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基または2~40の炭素原子を有するアルケニル基(これらのそれぞれは、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-、-C≡C-、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR2-、NR2、P(=O)(R2)、-O-、-S-、SOまたはSO2によって置き換えられていてもよく、かつ、ここで、1以上の水素原子がD、F、Cl、Br、I、CNまたはNO2によって置き換えられていてもよい)、または5~60の芳香族環原子を有する、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これらのそれぞれは、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置き換えられていてもよい)、または5~60の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、または5~60の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、アラルキルもしくはヘテロアラルキル基、またはこれらの系の組み合わせであり;
Ar’は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、5~30の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環系であり;同時に、同一の炭素原子、ケイ素原子、窒素原子、リン原子またはホウ素原子に結合された2つのAr’ラジカルが、単結合によるブリッジ、またはB(R2)、C(R2)2、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、C=C(R2)2、O、S、S=O、SO2、N(R2)、P(R2)およびP(=O)R2から選択されるブリッジを介して、共に結合されることも可能であり;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、CN、1~20の炭素原子を有する脂肪族ヒドロカルビルラジカル、または5~30の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上の水素原子がD、F、Cl、Br、IまたはCNによって置き換えられていてもよく、それぞれ1~4の炭素原子を有する、1以上のアルキル基によって置換されていてもよい、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系からなる群から選択される) - 2つのRラジカルが共に結合してフルオレンを形成する、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R 1 ラジカルが、5~60の芳香族環原子を有する、芳香族環系(これらのそれぞれは、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置き換えられていてもよい)である、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- 以下からなる群より選択される化合物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の1以上の化合物を含む、オリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマーであって、水素原子または置換基とは別に、前記ポリマー、オリゴマーまたはデンドリマーへの化合物の1以上の結合が存在する、オリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマー。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物、または請求項5に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマー、またはデンドリマー、および少なくとも1つのさらなる化合物を含んでなる配合物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物、または請求項5に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマー、および蛍光発光体、燐光発光体、TADFを示す発光体、ホスト材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料、正孔伝導材料、正孔注入材料、電子ブロック材料および正孔ブロック材料からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのさらなる化合物を含んでなる組成物。
- Z1基を有する基本骨格またはZ1基の前駆体が合成され、そして、閉環反応が芳香族求核反応またはカップリング反応によって行われることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の調製方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、または請求項5に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマーの電子素子における使用。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、または請求項5に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマーを含んでなる電子素子。
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- 2020-12-15 EP EP20824237.0A patent/EP4077335A1/de active Pending
- 2020-12-15 KR KR1020227024444A patent/KR20220116013A/ko active Pending
- 2020-12-15 WO PCT/EP2020/086134 patent/WO2021122538A1/de unknown
- 2020-12-15 CN CN202080085834.0A patent/CN114787169A/zh active Pending
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US20230069061A1 (en) | 2023-03-02 |
EP4077335A1 (de) | 2022-10-26 |
JP2023506572A (ja) | 2023-02-16 |
KR20220116013A (ko) | 2022-08-19 |
WO2021122538A1 (de) | 2021-06-24 |
CN114787169A (zh) | 2022-07-22 |
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