JP6197294B2 - 半導体素子 - Google Patents
半導体素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6197294B2 JP6197294B2 JP2013005812A JP2013005812A JP6197294B2 JP 6197294 B2 JP6197294 B2 JP 6197294B2 JP 2013005812 A JP2013005812 A JP 2013005812A JP 2013005812 A JP2013005812 A JP 2013005812A JP 6197294 B2 JP6197294 B2 JP 6197294B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 200
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
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- 102000004129 N-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H10D30/66—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
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- H10D62/103—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices
- H10D62/105—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H10D62/109—Reduced surface field [RESURF] PN junction structures
- H10D62/111—Multiple RESURF structures, e.g. double RESURF or 3D-RESURF structures
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- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/028—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/0291—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs of vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
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- H10D62/102—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H10D62/103—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices
- H10D62/105—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
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- H10D62/102—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H10D62/103—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices
- H10D62/105—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H10D62/106—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] having supplementary regions doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with regions of the semiconductor bodies, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junctions
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- H10D62/102—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H10D62/112—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for preventing surface leakage due to surface inversion layers, e.g. by using channel stoppers
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- H10D62/17—Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. channel regions
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- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/23—Electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. sources, drains, anodes or cathodes
- H10D64/251—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/252—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices for vertical or pseudo-vertical devices
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- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
実施の形態1にかかる半導体素子の構造について、プレーナゲート構造のnチャネル縦型MOSFETを例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体素子の構造を示す断面図である。図1に示す実施の形態1にかかる半導体素子は、基板裏面側のドレイン電極13が導電接触した低抵抗のn+ドレイン層(低抵抗層)1上に、nバッファ層(第1導電型層)11と、第1の並列pn構造のドレイン・ドリフト部(縦型ドリフト部)2とを順に積層してなる超接合MOSFETである。基板とは、後述するエピタキシャル基板である。
実施の形態2にかかる超接合半導体素子の構造について説明する。図7は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体素子の構造を示す断面図である。実施の形態2にかかる超接合半導体素子が実施の形態1にかかる超接合半導体素子と異なる点は、次の2点である。第1の相違点は、第2の並列pn構造に代えて、第1の並列pn構造に連続するn型バルク領域42を設け、n型バルク領域42の基板おもて面側の表面層にp型リサーフ領域43を設けた点である。第2の相違点は、pバッファ層41の外側の端部が素子周縁部22の外周(基板側面)にまで延在されている点である。
実施の形態3にかかる超接合半導体素子の構造について説明する。図12は、実施の形態3にかかる半導体素子の構造を示す断面図である。実施の形態3にかかる超接合半導体素子が実施の形態1にかかる超接合半導体素子と異なる点は、次の2点である。第1の相違点は、素子周縁部22の並列pn構造の深さが外周に向かうにしたがって浅くなっている点である。第2の相違点は、素子周縁部22の並列pn構造が浅くなった領域に形成されたn型領域(第1導電型領域)64によって、素子周縁部22の並列pn構造とpバッファ層とが分離されている点である。
実施の形態4にかかる超接合半導体素子の構造について説明する。図17は、実施の形態4にかかる半導体素子の構造を示す断面図である。実施の形態4にかかる超接合半導体素子が実施の形態1にかかる超接合半導体素子と異なる点は、n+ドレイン層1の内部にnバッファ層11に接するように、または、n+ドレイン層1とnバッファ層11との境界に、pバッファ層81を設けている点である。すなわち、pバッファ層81は、nバッファ層11によって第2の並列pn構造と分離されている。図17には、n+ドレイン層1の内部にpバッファ層81を設けた場合を示している。実施の形態4にかかる超接合半導体素子のそれ以外の構成は、実施の形態1にかかる超接合半導体素子と同様である。
2 ドレイン・ドリフト部
2a 第1のn型領域
2b 第1のp型領域
3a pベース領域
3b 最外周pベース領域
4 表面n型ドリフト領域
5 p+コンタクト領域
6 n+ソース領域
7 ゲート絶縁膜
8 ゲート電極層
9 層間絶縁膜
10 ソース電極
11 nバッファ層
12a 第2のn型領域
12b 第2のp型領域
13 ドレイン電極
14 n型チャネルストッパー領域
15 酸化膜
16 ストッパー電極
17,41,61,81 pバッファ層
21 素子活性部
22 素子周縁部
42 n型バルク領域
43 p型リサーフ領域
62a 第3のn型領域
62b 第3のp型領域
63a 第4のn型領域
63b 第4のp型領域
64 n型領域
A 素子活性部21と素子周縁部22との境界の位置
FP フィールドプレート電極
P1 素子活性部の第1の並列pn構造の繰り返しピッチ
P2 素子周縁部の第2〜4の並列pn構造の繰り返しピッチ
t1 pベース領域3aの基板おもて面側の幅の半分の幅
Claims (5)
- 基板の第1主面側に存在して能動または受動で電流を流す素子活性部と、前記基板の第2主面側に存在する第1導電型の低抵抗層と、前記素子活性部と前記低抵抗層との間に介在し、オン状態ではドリフト電流が縦方向に流れるとともにオフ状態では空乏化する縦型ドリフト部と、を有し、前記縦型ドリフト部が、前記基板の厚み方向に配向する第1の縦型第1導電型領域と前記基板の厚み方向に配向する第1の縦型第2導電型領域とが交互に繰り返し接合してなる第1の並列pn構造をなす半導体素子であって、
前記縦型ドリフト部の周りで前記第1主面と前記低抵抗層との間に介在し、オン状態では概ね非電路領域であってオフ状態では空乏化する素子周縁部と、
前記第1の並列pn構造と前記低抵抗層との間に、前記素子活性部から前記素子周縁部にわたって設けられた、前記低抵抗層よりも高抵抗な第1導電型層と、
前記素子周縁部における前記第1導電型層の内部に選択的に設けられた第2導電型層と、
を備え、
前記第2導電型層は、前記素子周縁部における前記第1主面と前記第1導電型層との間の領域と離して、かつ前記低抵抗層と離して設けられていることを特徴とする半導体素子。 - 前記第2導電型層は、前記素子活性部と前記素子周縁部との境界から前記素子周縁部の外周にわたって設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記素子周縁部は、前記基板の厚み方向に配向する第2の縦型第1導電型領域と前記基板の厚み方向に配向する第2の縦型第2導電型領域とが交互に繰り返し接合してなる第2の並列pn構造をなし、
前記第2導電型層は、前記第2の並列pn構造から離れて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記第2の並列pn構造の前記第1主面からの深さは、前記第1の並列pn構造の前記第1主面からの深さよりも浅く、
前記第2導電型層は、前記第2の並列pn構造と前記第1導電型層との間に設けられた第1導電型領域によって、前記第2の並列pn構造と分離されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記第2導電型層と前記第2の並列pn構造との距離は、オフ状態のときに広がる空乏層が前記第2導電型層に達しない距離であることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の半導体素子。
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JP2013005812A JP6197294B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | 半導体素子 |
TW103101426A TWI570929B (zh) | 2013-01-16 | 2014-01-15 | 半導體元件 |
US14/156,574 US9142664B2 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Semiconductor device |
CN201410019520.7A CN103928519B (zh) | 2013-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | 半导体元件 |
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JP6369173B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-17 | 2018-08-08 | 富士電機株式会社 | 縦型半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP6324805B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-19 | 2018-05-16 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US9349795B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-05-24 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Semiconductor switching device with different local threshold voltage |
US9231049B1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-01-05 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Semiconductor switching device with different local cell geometry |
US9293533B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-03-22 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Semiconductor switching devices with different local transconductance |
CN104183627B (zh) * | 2014-08-29 | 2017-05-03 | 电子科技大学 | 一种超结功率器件终端结构 |
DE112015000206T5 (de) | 2014-10-03 | 2016-08-25 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Halbleitervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleitervorrichtung |
JP6477174B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-02 | 2019-03-06 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
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CN105448961B (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2019-05-21 | 深圳尚阳通科技有限公司 | 超结器件的终端保护结构 |
TWI581425B (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-01 | Macroblock Inc | And a power semiconductor device having an edge terminal structure having a gradation concentration |
DE102015120747B4 (de) * | 2015-11-30 | 2020-10-22 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Transistorbauelement mit erhöhter gate-drain-kapazität |
JP6693131B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-12 | 2020-05-13 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
CN106098750B (zh) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-03-01 | 深圳尚阳通科技有限公司 | 一种超级结终端的设计方法 |
DE102016115806A1 (de) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-01 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Ladungskompensationshalbleitervorrichtungen |
US10002920B1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-19 | General Electric Company | System and method for edge termination of super-junction (SJ) devices |
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US20140197477A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
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US9142664B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
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