CN108576644A - Bean dregs foodstuff processing production system - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/80—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/10—Moulding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/30—Puffing or expanding
- A23P30/32—Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment
- A23P30/34—Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment by extrusion-expansion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种食品加工机械技术领域,尤其涉及豆渣食品生产系统。The invention relates to the technical field of food processing machinery, in particular to a bean dregs food production system.
背景技术Background technique
豆渣是生产豆奶或豆腐等食品过程中的副产品,每年全球豆渣的产量都很大。中国是豆腐生产的发源地,具有悠久的豆腐生产历史,豆腐的生产、销售量都较大,相应的豆渣产量也很大。随着科学的发展,人类文化素质的提高,人们已从营养学的角度开始重新认识豆渣。经研究证明,由于大豆中有部分营养成分保留在豆渣中,豆渣中含碳水化合物(纤维素、多糖等)约9.7%、蛋白质约4.8%,脂质约3.6%,并含有大量的膳食纤维,此外,还含有钙、磷、铁等矿物质,因此,食用豆渣,能降低血液中胆固醇含量,减少糖尿病人对胰岛素的消耗;豆渣中丰富的膳食纤维,有预防肠癌及减肥的功效,因而豆渣被视为一种新的保健食品源。Okara is a by-product in the process of producing food such as soybean milk or tofu, and the global output of okara is very large every year. China is the birthplace of tofu production and has a long history of tofu production. The production and sales of tofu are relatively large, and the corresponding output of bean dregs is also large. With the development of science and the improvement of human cultural quality, people have begun to re-understand bean dregs from the perspective of nutrition. Studies have proved that because some nutrients in soybeans are retained in bean dregs, bean dregs contain about 9.7% carbohydrates (cellulose, polysaccharides, etc.), about 4.8% protein, about 3.6% lipids, and a large amount of dietary fiber. In addition, it also contains minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and iron. Therefore, eating bean dregs can reduce blood cholesterol levels and reduce the consumption of insulin by diabetics; the rich dietary fiber in bean dregs has the effect of preventing colon cancer and losing weight. Okara is regarded as a new source of health food.
薯片是一种利用马铃薯加工而成的颇受消费者喜爱的风味小食品,是目前一种相当普及的大众化休闲食品。但由于马铃薯中膳食纤维含量低、蛋白质含量低、糖分含量高等诸多原因,导致薯片不适于糖尿病人、老年人、小孩、易发胖的女性等人群的大量食用;因而,改变或调整薯片原料配方或成分组成,是克服薯片现有缺陷以满足多数人群的食用成为薯片今后的主要有效手段。而将具有保健功能的豆渣制备成“薯片”,既能克服薯片存在的膳食纤维含量低、蛋白质含量低、糖分含量高的诸多缺陷,还避免了资源的浪费,节约了生产成本,即满足了人们的生活需求,又能提高人们的身体健康水平。然而,由于豆渣中膳食纤维含量高,造成豆渣存在和易性差、成型困难的问题,因而,豆渣在用于加工生产食品时不仅用量少,而且得到的产品保健功能弱,口感粗糙,豆腥味浓,限制了豆渣在食品加工中的大量添加应用。Potato chips are a popular snack food that is processed from potatoes and is currently a popular snack food. However, due to many reasons such as low dietary fiber content, low protein content, and high sugar content in potatoes, potato chips are not suitable for people with diabetes, the elderly, children, and women who are prone to obesity. Therefore, changing or adjusting the raw materials of potato chips The formula or composition is the main effective means to overcome the existing defects of potato chips to satisfy the consumption of most people and become potato chips in the future. And preparing "potato chips" from bean dregs with health-care functions can not only overcome many defects of potato chips, such as low dietary fiber content, low protein content, and high sugar content, but also avoid waste of resources and save production costs. It meets people's living needs and improves people's health. However, due to the high dietary fiber content in bean dregs, the bean dregs have problems of poor workability and difficult molding. Therefore, when bean dregs are used for processing and producing food, not only the amount is small, but also the obtained product has weak health care function, rough taste, and beany flavor. The strong taste limits the large-scale addition and application of bean dregs in food processing.
综上所述,目前亟需一种可将豆渣加工成豆渣制品的生产线。In summary, there is an urgent need for a production line that can process bean dregs into bean dregs products.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于可将豆渣加工成豆渣制品的生产线。In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a production line for processing bean dregs into bean dregs products.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
豆渣食品生产系统,包括混料机、膨化机、成型机、烘干机、摊凉机、油炸机、脱油机和调味机;所述混料机用于混合料的搅拌;所述膨化机用于将搅拌后的混合料高温膨化成脆片;所述成型机用于将脆片进行压片、切片得胚片;所述烘干机用于胚片烘干处理;所述摊凉机用于胚片冷却处理;所述油炸机用于对胚片进行油炸处理;所述脱油机用于油炸后的胚料脱油处理;所述调味机用于将调味料附着在脱油后的胚片上。The bean dregs food production system includes a mixer, an extruder, a molding machine, a dryer, a cooling machine, a fryer, a deoiler and a seasoning machine; the mixer is used for stirring the mixture; the extruder The machine is used to puff the stirred mixture into crisp chips at high temperature; the forming machine is used to press and slice the crisp chips to obtain embryo chips; the dryer is used for drying processing of embryo chips; the cooling The frying machine is used for cooling the embryo slices; the fryer is used for frying the embryo slices; the deoiler is used for deoiling the embryos after frying; the seasoning machine is used for attaching seasonings On the deoiled germ slices.
通过膨化机的高温挤压作用,将豆渣混合物膨化成脆片,脆片通过成型机的作用将脆片进行压片或切片得到豆渣制品的半成品胚片,在通过烘干机的烘干胚片以及通过摊凉机冷却至室温后有利于胚片半成品的存储通过油炸机对胚片油炸处理,可有效防止胚片中的水溶性营养成分在加工中流失,并且对胚片色香味形具有良好的影响,油炸后的胚料通过脱油机的作用可除去胚料中表面余油并且能够延长产品保质期,最后通过调味机作用将调味料均匀附着在胚片上,从而生产出多种风味的豆渣制品,本生产线结构简单操作自动化,通过各个装置的配合解决了豆渣存在和易性差、成型困难、口感粗糙和豆腥味浓的问题,可用于将豆渣加工生产成多种口味满足大众要求的风味小食品。Through the high-temperature extrusion of the extruder, the bean dregs mixture is puffed into crisp chips, and the crisp chips are pressed or sliced by the forming machine to obtain semi-finished embryo chips of bean dregs products, which are dried by the dryer And after being cooled to room temperature by a cooling machine, it is beneficial to the storage of the semi-finished embryo slices. The embryo slices are fried by a fryer, which can effectively prevent the water-soluble nutrients in the embryo slices from being lost during processing, and have a negative impact on the color, aroma, shape and appearance of the embryo slices. It has a good effect. After frying, the deoiler can remove the residual oil on the surface of the embryo and prolong the shelf life of the product. Finally, the seasoning is evenly attached to the embryo by the seasoning machine, thereby producing a variety of Flavored bean dregs products, this production line has a simple structure and automatic operation. Through the cooperation of various devices, the problems of poor workability, difficult molding, rough taste and strong bean flavor of bean dregs are solved. It can be used to process bean dregs into various flavors to satisfy the public Delicious snacks on request.
优选的,所述膨化机包括进料斗一、棚化机体和膨化机架体,所述进料斗一的出料口设于膨化机体进料口的上方,所述棚化机体包括机箱、加热片和出料模头,所述机箱内设有双螺杆挤压机构,所述双螺杆挤压机构的一端设有出料模头,另一端与电机电性连接,所述加热片沿机箱内壁轴向分段设置,搅拌均匀后的豆渣混合物,进料斗一设于螺旋送料装置的出料口下端,进料斗一的出料口设于膨化机体进料口的上方,豆渣混合物沿进料斗一进入膨化机体内,棚化机体包括机箱,机箱内设有双螺杆挤压机构并且机箱内壁轴向设有加热片,通过双螺杆的挤压和加热片的加热作用使豆渣混合物膨化并沿出料摸头出料,本装置通过在机箱内壁轴向分段设置加热片可达到分段加热物料的作用,使物料达到最佳的膨化效果。Preferably, the extruder includes a feed hopper one, a shed body and an extruder frame body, the outlet of the feed hopper one is arranged above the feed port of the puff body, and the shed body includes a cabinet, A heating sheet and a discharge die head, a twin-screw extruding mechanism is provided in the cabinet, one end of the twin-screw extruding mechanism is provided with a discharge die head, and the other end is electrically connected to the motor, and the heating sheet is arranged along the casing The inner wall is arranged axially in sections. For the evenly stirred bean dregs mixture, the first feed hopper is set at the lower end of the discharge port of the screw feeding device, and the discharge port of the first feed hopper is set above the feed port of the extruder body. The bean dregs mixture is arranged along the As soon as the feed hopper enters the puffing body, the shed body includes a casing, which is equipped with a twin-screw extruding mechanism and a heating sheet is installed on the inner wall of the casing, and the bean dregs mixture is extruded by the extrusion of the twin-screw and the heating of the heating sheet. And the material is discharged along the discharge touch head. This device can achieve the effect of segmental heating of the material by setting the heating plate on the inner wall of the machine in the axial direction, so that the material can achieve the best puffing effect.
优选的,所述出料模头包括配对法兰和挤压头,所述挤压头卡装于配对法兰的腔体内,所述出料模头通过配对法兰与机箱可拆卸连接,所述挤压头包括进料孔,集流腔和模咀;所述进料孔用于使双螺杆挤压机构和集流腔连通使物料在均匀压力下释放;所述集流腔用于暂存通过进料孔进入的物料;所述模咀与法兰颈间隙配合形成的出料环缝,所述出料环缝与集流腔连通,用于使物料在更大压力下挤压成脆片,豆渣混合物通过双螺杆挤压机构的挤压作用沿挤压头上的进料孔进入集流腔内,集流腔用于暂存膨化物料,模咀与法兰颈间隙配合形成的出料环缝,集流腔和出料环缝连通,使膨化物料从集流腔沿出料环缝流动并且在出料环缝的挤压下成脆片,从而为后续加工成切片或者胚片做好物料准备。Preferably, the discharge die head includes a matching flange and an extrusion head, the extrusion head is clamped in the cavity of the matching flange, and the discharge die head is detachably connected to the chassis through the matching flange, so The extrusion head includes a feed hole, a manifold and a die nozzle; the feed hole is used to connect the twin-screw extrusion mechanism with the manifold so that the material is released under uniform pressure; the manifold is used for temporarily Store the material entering through the feed hole; the discharge annular seam formed by the cooperation between the die nozzle and the flange neck, the discharge annular seam is connected with the manifold, and is used to extrude the material under greater pressure into The mixture of chips and bean dregs enters the manifold through the extrusion of the twin-screw extrusion mechanism along the feed hole on the extrusion head. The discharge annular seam, the manifold and the discharge annular seam are connected, so that the puffed material flows from the manifold along the discharge annular seam and becomes crisp under the extrusion of the discharge annular seam, so that it can be processed into slices or embryos for subsequent processing. Prepare the material.
优选的,所述成型机包括包括成型机机架、牵引托辊,上轧辊、下轧辊、成型托辊和刷毛辊,所述上轧辊、下轧辊、成型托辊和刷毛辊分别和电机电性连接;所述牵引托辊用于引导脆片进入上、下扎辊之间进行挤压,所述成型托辊表面开有若干模腔,脆片通过上、下托辊挤压后沿成型托辊卷制于模腔内成型,所述刷毛辊用于使模腔内的成型胚片脱落,所述刷毛辊下端设有用于胚片下滑的接料板,牵引托辊用于引导脆片进入上、下扎辊之间,再通过上、下轧辊的挤压后沿成型托辊旋转并且成型托辊旋转离心力的作用下,脆片卷制于成型托辊外表面的模腔内形成胚片,刷毛辊与成型托辊接触,从而将模腔内的胚片扫落,完成胚片成型的加工过程。Preferably, the forming machine includes a forming machine frame, a traction idler, an upper roll, a lower roll, a forming idler and a brush roller, and the upper roll, the lower roll, the forming idler and the brush roller are respectively connected with the electric motor connection; the traction idler is used to guide the chips to enter between the upper and lower rolling rollers for extrusion, and the surface of the forming idler is provided with a number of mold cavities, and the chips are squeezed by the upper and lower rollers along the forming support The roller is rolled into the mold cavity for forming. The bristle roller is used to make the formed embryo in the mold cavity fall off. The lower end of the bristle roller is provided with a material receiving plate for the embryo to slide down. The traction roller is used to guide the chip into the Between the upper and lower rollers, after being squeezed by the upper and lower rollers, they rotate along the forming roller and under the action of the centrifugal force of the rotating forming roller, the chips are rolled into the mold cavity on the outer surface of the forming roller to form green chips , The bristle roller contacts with the forming idler roller, so as to sweep off the green sheet in the mold cavity and complete the green sheet forming process.
优选的,所述烘干机包括烘干机进料链板体、烘干机机架、热风机和若干层烘干机环形传动链板体,所述烘干机进料链板体的进料端与接料板的出口端对接,所述烘干机进料链板体的出口端与烘干机环形传动链板体的进口端对接;所述的烘干机进料链板体和烘干机环形传动链板体均由若干个呈长条状的链板条沿宽度方向依次串联且相互拼接而成,任意相邻所述烘干机环形传动链板体均设有导料板,所述热风机设于烘干机环形传动链板体两端,所述烘干机的上端还设置有排气机,烘干机进料链板体的进料端与接料板的出口端对接,烘干机进料链板体的出口端与烘干机环形传动链板体的进口端对接,通过烘干机机架上设置若干层烘干机环形传动板体,胚片在烘干机环形传动板体上多层运输过程中,热风机产生的热风可分层作用于胚片上,使胚片内的水分升华,从而达到充分干燥胚片的目的。Preferably, the dryer includes a dryer feed chain plate body, a dryer frame, a hot air blower and several layers of dryer annular drive chain plate bodies, and the feed chain plate body of the dryer The material end is docked with the outlet end of the material receiving plate, and the outlet end of the feed chain plate body of the dryer is docked with the inlet end of the circular drive chain plate body of the dryer; the feed chain plate body of the dryer and the The circular drive chain plate body of the dryer is composed of several long chain plate strips connected in series along the width direction and spliced with each other. Any adjacent circular drive chain plate body of the dryer is equipped with a material guide plate , the hot air blower is arranged at both ends of the circular transmission chain plate body of the dryer, an exhaust machine is also arranged at the upper end of the dryer, the feed end of the feed chain plate body of the dryer and the outlet of the receiving plate The outlet end of the feed chain plate of the dryer is docked with the inlet end of the circular drive chain plate of the dryer, and several layers of the circular drive plate of the dryer are set on the dryer frame, and the green sheets are dried During the multi-layer transportation process on the circular transmission plate of the dryer, the hot air generated by the hot air blower can act on the embryo sheets in layers, sublimating the water in the embryo sheets, so as to achieve the purpose of fully drying the embryo sheets.
优选的,所述摊凉机包括摊凉机机架、摊凉机进料链板体、若干层摊凉机环形传动链板和摊凉机出料链板体,任意相邻成烘干机环形传动链板体均设有导料板,烘干后的胚片表面温度高,在摊凉机环形传动链板上运输过程中,有助于胚片的均匀散热,有利于胚片的后续加工或存储。Preferably, the cooling machine includes a cooling machine frame, a cooling machine feed chain plate body, several layers of cooling machine annular transmission chain plates and a cooling machine discharge chain plate body, any adjacent to form a dryer The circular transmission chain plate body is equipped with a material guide plate, and the surface temperature of the dried embryos is high. During the transportation process on the annular transmission chain plate of the cooling machine, it is helpful for the uniform heat dissipation of the embryos, which is beneficial to the follow-up of the embryos. processing or storage.
优选的,所述油炸机包括进料斗二、油炸机进料链板体、开设有油槽的机架以及设置于油槽内的物料运输装置,所述物料运输装置包括固定架以及连接于固定架的运送带,所述固定架搁置油槽内壁上,所述油槽上端设置有油烟罩,所述油槽的进油端和出油端分别通过管道与循环油加热装置连通;所述进料斗二的进料口设于摊凉机出料链板体出料口的下端,所述进料斗二和油炸机进料链板体连通,所述油炸机进料链板体和物料运输装置相对接,胚片沿滩凉机出料链板体出料口进入进料斗二内,进料斗二和油炸机进料链板体连通,从而胚片进入进料斗二后再沿油炸机进料链板体进入油槽内的物料运输装置内,物料运输装置包括固定架以及连接于固定架的运送带,胚片在运送带的传送下在油槽内进行油炸,油槽的进油端和出油端分别通过管道与循环油加热装置连通,通过循环油加热装置的作用使油槽内的油温保持横定或者升降油温,从而可通过需要调整油炸温度,从而保证胚片的油炸口感,通过油槽上端设置的油烟罩可带走油炸胚片过程中产生的油烟,完成胚片的油炸操作。Preferably, the fryer includes a feed hopper 2, a feed chain plate body of the fryer, a frame provided with an oil tank, and a material transport device arranged in the oil tank, and the material transport device includes a fixed frame and is connected to The conveyor belt of the fixed frame, the fixed frame rests on the inner wall of the oil tank, the upper end of the oil tank is provided with a fume hood, the oil inlet end and the oil outlet end of the oil tank are respectively communicated with the circulating oil heating device through pipelines; the feed hopper The feed port of No. 2 is located at the lower end of the outlet of the discharge chain plate body of the cooling machine. The feed hopper 2 is connected with the feed chain plate body of the fryer, and the feed chain plate body of the fryer machine is connected with the material The transportation device is docked, and the embryo flakes enter the second feed hopper along the discharge port of the discharge chain plate body of the beach cooler, and the second feed hopper is connected with the feed chain plate body of the fryer, so that the embryo flakes enter the second feed hopper Then enter the material transportation device in the oil tank along the feeding chain plate of the fryer. The material transportation device includes a fixed frame and a conveyor belt connected to the fixed frame. The embryos are fried in the oil tank under the transmission of the conveyor belt. The oil inlet and outlet ends of the oil tank are respectively connected to the circulating oil heating device through the pipeline, and the oil temperature in the oil tank can be kept constant or raised and lowered through the function of the circulating oil heating device, so that the frying temperature can be adjusted according to the need, so as to ensure The frying taste of the green slices, the oil fume generated during the frying of the green slices can be taken away through the fume hood set on the upper end of the oil tank, and the frying operation of the green slices is completed.
优选的,所述脱油机包括脱油机机架、圆锥容器脱油机机壳、搅拌器二、密封锥、内侧提升轴、电机装置、油缸、缸杆、搅拌轴、切换油缸、曲轴、搅拌器、密封锥、锥底、出料孔;所述圆锥容器与脱油机机壳同心设置,所述圆锥容器内设有搅拌器二,搅拌器二连接搅拌轴,搅拌轴内设有内侧提升轴,搅拌轴外安装有轴承,内侧提升轴通过缸杆与油缸相连,油缸设在内侧提升轴的上方,油缸固定在脱油机机架上,搅拌轴上设有切换油缸,切换油缸下方通过缸杆连接有曲轴,所述内侧提升轴的底端连接有密封锥,所述密封锥上方侧边设有出油口,密封锥下方设有锥底,所述锥底与圆锥容器相通,锥底的底端设有出料孔;所述圆锥容器的侧壁上均匀密布有若干小孔;所述物料运输装置的出料端设于圆锥容器上端,所述出料孔与脱油机出料链板体的进料口相对接,物料运输装置的出料端设于圆锥容器的上端,胚片进入脱油机的圆锥容器内,圆锥容器内设有搅拌器二,搅拌器二连接搅拌轴,搅拌轴转动带动胚片旋转,胚片旋转过程中在离心力的作用下,胚片表面的余油可沿圆锥容器侧壁上均匀密布的多个小孔和设置在密封锥上方侧壁的出油口漏出,实现胚片表面余油的分离,搅拌轴内设有内侧提升轴,搅拌轴外安装有轴承,内侧提升轴通过缸杆与油缸相连,油缸设在内侧提升轴的上方,油缸固定在脱油机机架上,搅拌轴上设有切换油缸,切换油缸下方通过缸杆连接有曲轴,内侧提升轴的底端连接有密封锥,胚片表面余油分离完成后,通过切换油缸实现内侧提升轴向上提升,带动密封锥一起向上运动,脱油后的胚片从锥底上的出料孔处漏出去进入脱油机出料链板体,实现脱油操作。Preferably, the deoiler includes a deoiler frame, a conical container deoiler casing, agitator 2, a sealing cone, an inner lifting shaft, a motor device, an oil cylinder, a cylinder rod, a stirring shaft, a switching cylinder, a crankshaft, Stirrer, sealing cone, cone bottom, discharge hole; the conical container is set concentrically with the casing of the deoiler, the second conical container is provided with agitator 2, which is connected to the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is provided with an inner The lifting shaft and the stirring shaft are equipped with bearings, the inner lifting shaft is connected with the oil cylinder through the cylinder rod, the oil cylinder is set above the inner lifting shaft, and the oil cylinder is fixed on the frame of the deoiler. The crankshaft is connected through the cylinder rod, the bottom end of the inner lifting shaft is connected with a sealing cone, the upper side of the sealing cone is provided with an oil outlet, and the bottom of the sealing cone is provided with a cone bottom, and the cone bottom communicates with the conical container. The bottom end of the cone bottom is provided with a discharge hole; the side wall of the conical container is uniformly covered with a number of small holes; The feed port of the discharge chain plate body is connected, the discharge end of the material transportation device is set at the upper end of the conical container, and the green sheet enters the conical container of the deoiler, and the agitator 2 is installed in the conical container, and the agitator 2 is connected Stirring shaft, the rotation of the stirring shaft drives the embryonic sheet to rotate. During the rotation of the embryonic sheet, under the action of centrifugal force, the remaining oil on the surface of the embryonic sheet can be arranged along the multiple small holes evenly densely distributed on the side wall of the conical container and the side wall above the sealing cone. The oil outlet leaks out to realize the separation of the remaining oil on the surface of the embryo sheet. The inner lifting shaft is installed inside the stirring shaft, and the bearing is installed outside the stirring shaft. The inner lifting shaft is connected with the oil cylinder through the cylinder rod, and the oil cylinder is set above the inner lifting shaft. The oil cylinder is fixed on the frame of the deoiler, and there is a switching cylinder on the stirring shaft. The crankshaft is connected to the bottom of the switching cylinder through the cylinder rod, and the bottom end of the inner lifting shaft is connected to the sealing cone. The oil cylinder realizes the upward lifting of the inner lifting axis, drives the sealing cone to move upward together, and the deoiled green flakes leak out from the discharge hole on the bottom of the cone and enter the discharge chain plate body of the deoiler to realize the deoiling operation.
优选的,所述调味机包括调味机机架,所述调味机机架上设有配料装置所述配料装置用于输送调料;所述配料装置的出料口下端设有滑槽,所述滑槽的进料口与脱油机出料链板体的出料口相接,所述滑槽的出料口与混合搅拌器的进料口连通,胚片沿脱油机出料链板体进入滑槽内,滑槽的上端设有配料装置,胚片在沿滑槽下滑的过程中配料装置均匀下落的调料铺在胚片表面,最后进入混合搅拌器内,通过混合搅拌器的搅拌混合作用使胚片和调料混合均匀,最终完成胚片的加工。Preferably, the seasoning machine includes a seasoning machine frame, and the seasoning machine frame is provided with a batching device. The batching device is used to convey the seasoning; the lower end of the discharge port of the batching device is provided with a chute, and the slide The feed port of the tank is connected to the discharge port of the discharge chain plate body of the deoiler, the discharge port of the chute is connected with the feed port of the mixing agitator, and the embryo slices are moved along the discharge chain plate body of the deoiler. Entering the chute, the upper end of the chute is equipped with a batching device. When the embryo slices slide down the chute, the seasoning that the batching device falls evenly spreads on the surface of the embryo slices, and finally enters the mixing agitator, and is mixed by the mixing agitator. The role is to mix the embryo slices and seasoning evenly, and finally complete the processing of the embryo slices.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:
本发明豆渣食品生产系统,通过膨化机的高温挤压作用,将豆渣混合物膨化成脆片,脆片通过成型机的作用将脆片进行压片或切片得到豆渣制品的半成品胚片,在通过烘干机的烘干胚片以及通过摊凉机冷却至室温后有利于胚片半成品的存储通过油炸机对胚片油炸处理,可有效防止胚片中的水溶性营养成分在加工中流失,并且对胚片色香味形具有良好的影响,油炸后的胚料通过脱油机的作用可除去胚料中表面余油并且能够延长产品保质期,最后通过调味机作用将调味料均匀附着在胚片上,从而生产出多种风味的豆渣制品,本生产线结构简单操作自动化,通过各个装置的配合解决了豆渣存在和易性差、成型困难、口感粗糙和豆腥味浓的问题,可用于将豆渣加工生产成多种口味满足大众要求的风味小食品。The bean dregs food production system of the present invention expands the bean dregs mixture into crisp chips through the high-temperature extrusion of the puffing machine. The drying of the embryo flakes by the drying machine and the cooling to room temperature by the cooling machine are beneficial to the storage of the semi-finished embryo flakes. The frying of the embryo flakes by the frying machine can effectively prevent the water-soluble nutrients in the embryo flakes from being lost during processing. And it has a good effect on the color, aroma and shape of the embryo slices. The fried embryos can remove the residual oil on the surface of the embryos through the deoiler and prolong the shelf life of the products. Finally, the seasonings are evenly attached to the embryos by the seasoning machine. On the chip, so as to produce a variety of flavors of bean dregs products, this production line has a simple structure and automatic operation, through the cooperation of various devices to solve the problems of poor workability, difficult molding, rough taste and strong bean flavor of bean dregs, it can be used to process bean dregs It is produced into flavor snacks with a variety of tastes to meet the requirements of the public.
本申请其他实施方式的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of other embodiments of the present application are:
1.进料斗一设于螺旋送料装置的出料口下端,进料斗一的出料口设于膨化机体进料口的上方,豆渣混合物沿进料斗一进入膨化机体内,棚化机体包括机箱,机箱内设有双螺杆挤压机构并且机箱内壁轴向设有加热片,通过双螺杆的挤压和加热片的加热作用使豆渣混合物膨化并沿出料摸头出料,本装置通过在机箱内壁轴向分段设置加热片可达到分段加热物料的作用,使物料达到最佳的膨化效果。1. The first feeding hopper is set at the lower end of the outlet of the screw feeding device, and the outlet of the first feeding hopper is set above the feeding port of the puffing body. Including the case, the case is equipped with a twin-screw extruding mechanism and the inner wall of the case is equipped with a heating sheet in the axial direction. Through the extrusion of the twin-screw and the heating of the heating sheet, the bean dregs mixture is expanded and discharged along the discharge touch head. The axial section of the inner wall of the cabinet is equipped with heating sheets to achieve the effect of heating the material in sections, so that the material can achieve the best puffing effect.
2.豆渣混合物通过双螺杆挤压机构的挤压作用沿挤压头上的进料孔进入集流腔内,集流腔用于暂存膨化物料,模咀与法兰颈间隙配合形成的出料环缝,集流腔和出料环缝连通,使膨化物料从集流腔沿出料环缝流动并且在出料环缝的挤压下成脆片,从而为后续加工成切片或者胚片做好物料准备。2. The bean dregs mixture enters the manifold through the extrusion of the twin-screw extrusion mechanism along the feed hole on the extrusion head. The manifold is used to temporarily store the puffed material, and the discharge ring formed by the gap between the die nozzle and the flange neck The manifold and the discharge annular seam are connected, so that the puffed material flows from the manifold along the discharge annular seam and becomes crisp under the extrusion of the discharge annular seam, so that it is ready for subsequent processing into slices or embryos. Material preparation.
3. 牵引托辊用于引导脆片进入上、下扎辊之间,再通过上、下轧辊的挤压后沿成型托辊旋转并且成型托辊旋转离心力的作用下,脆片卷制于成型托辊外表面的模腔内形成胚片,刷毛辊与成型托辊接触,从而将模腔内的胚片扫落,完成胚片成型的加工过程。3. The traction roller is used to guide the chips into the upper and lower rolls, and then rotate along the forming roller after being squeezed by the upper and lower rollers. Under the action of the rotating centrifugal force of the forming roller, the chips are rolled into the forming The green sheet is formed in the mold cavity on the outer surface of the idler roller, and the bristle roller is in contact with the forming idler roller, thereby sweeping off the green sheet in the mold cavity, and completing the green sheet forming process.
4. 烘干机进料链板体的进料端与接料板的出口端对接,烘干机进料链板体的出口端与烘干机环形传动链板体的进口端对接,通过烘干机机架上设置若干层烘干机环形传动板体,胚片在烘干机环形传动板体上多层运输过程中,热风机产生的热风可分层作用于胚片上,使胚片内的水分升华,从而达到充分干燥胚片的目的。4. The feed end of the feed chain plate body of the dryer is docked with the outlet end of the material receiving plate, and the outlet end of the feed chain plate body of the dryer is docked with the inlet end of the circular drive chain plate body of the dryer. There are several layers of dryer annular transmission plates on the dryer frame. During the multi-layer transportation process of the embryos on the dryer annular transmission plate, the hot air generated by the hot air blower can act on the embryos in layers to make the embryos inside The sublimation of water, so as to achieve the purpose of fully drying the embryo slices.
5. 烘干后的胚片表面温度高,在摊凉机环形传动链板上运输过程中,有助于胚片的均匀散热,有利于胚片的后续加工或存储。5. The surface temperature of the dried green flakes is high, which is conducive to the uniform heat dissipation of the green flakes during the transportation process on the circular transmission chain plate of the cooling machine, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing or storage of the green flakes.
6. 胚片沿滩凉机出料链板体出料口进入进料斗二内,进料斗二和油炸机进料链板体连通,从而胚片进入进料斗二后再沿油炸机进料链板体进入油槽内的物料运输装置内,物料运输装置包括固定架以及连接于固定架的运送带,胚片在运送带的传送下在油槽内进行油炸,油槽的进油端和出油端分别通过管道与循环油加热装置连通,通过循环油加热装置的作用使油槽内的油温保持横定或者升降油温,从而可通过需要调整油炸温度,从而保证胚片的油炸口感,通过油槽上端设置的油烟罩可带走油炸胚片过程中产生的油烟,完成胚片的油炸操作。6. The embryo flakes enter the feed hopper 2 along the outlet of the discharge chain plate body of the beach cooler, and the feed hopper 2 is connected with the feed chain plate body of the fryer, so that the embryo flakes enter the feed hopper 2 and then go along the oil The feeding chain plate of the frying machine enters the material transportation device in the oil tank. The material transportation device includes a fixed frame and a conveyor belt connected to the fixed frame. The oil end and the oil outlet end are respectively connected with the circulating oil heating device through the pipeline, and the oil temperature in the oil tank is kept constant or raised and lowered through the function of the circulating oil heating device, so that the frying temperature can be adjusted according to the need, thereby ensuring the frying temperature of the embryo slices. Deep-fried taste, the fume hood installed on the upper end of the oil tank can take away the oil fume generated during the frying process to complete the frying operation of the green slices.
7. 物料运输装置的出料端设于圆锥容器的上端,胚片进入脱油机的圆锥容器内,圆锥容器内设有搅拌器二,搅拌器二连接搅拌轴,搅拌轴转动带动胚片旋转,胚片旋转过程中在离心力的作用下,胚片表面的余油可沿圆锥容器侧壁上均匀密布的多个小孔和设置在密封锥上方侧壁的出油口漏出,实现胚片表面余油的分离,搅拌轴内设有内侧提升轴,搅拌轴外安装有轴承,内侧提升轴通过缸杆与油缸相连,油缸设在内侧提升轴的上方,油缸固定在脱油机机架上,搅拌轴上设有切换油缸,切换油缸下方通过缸杆连接有曲轴,内侧提升轴的底端连接有密封锥,胚片表面余油分离完成后,通过切换油缸实现内侧提升轴向上提升,带动密封锥一起向上运动,脱油后的胚片从锥底上的出料孔处漏出去进入脱油机出料链板体,实现脱油操作。7. The discharge end of the material transportation device is set on the upper end of the conical container, and the embryo flakes enter the conical container of the deoiler, and the conical container is equipped with agitator 2, which is connected to the stirring shaft, and the rotation of the stirring shaft drives the embryo flakes to rotate , under the action of centrifugal force during the rotation of the embryo, the remaining oil on the surface of the embryo can leak out along the evenly densely distributed small holes on the side wall of the conical container and the oil outlet on the side wall above the sealing cone, so as to realize the oil on the surface of the embryo. For the separation of residual oil, the inner lifting shaft is installed inside the stirring shaft, and the bearing is installed outside the stirring shaft. The inner lifting shaft is connected with the oil cylinder through the cylinder rod, and the oil cylinder is set above the inner lifting shaft, and the oil cylinder is fixed on the deoiler frame. There is a switching oil cylinder on the stirring shaft, the bottom of the switching oil cylinder is connected to the crankshaft through the cylinder rod, and the bottom end of the inner lifting shaft is connected to the sealing cone. The sealing cones move upward together, and the deoiled embryo flakes leak out from the discharge hole on the bottom of the cone and enter the discharge chain plate of the deoiler to realize the deoiling operation.
8. 胚片沿脱油机出料链板体进入滑槽内,滑槽的上端设有配料装置,胚片在沿滑槽下滑的过程中配料装置均匀下落的调料铺在胚片表面,最后进入混合搅拌器内,通过混合搅拌器的搅拌混合作用使胚片和调料混合均匀,最终完成胚片的加工。8. The flakes enter the chute along the discharge chain plate body of the deoiler, and the upper end of the chute is equipped with a batching device. When the flakes slide down the chute, the seasoning evenly dropped by the batching device is spread on the surface of the flakes, and finally Enter the mixing agitator, through the stirring and mixing action of the mixing agitator, the embryonic slices and seasonings are evenly mixed, and finally the processing of the embryonic slices is completed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明豆渣食品生产系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of soybean dregs food production system of the present invention;
图2为本发明膨化机结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of puffing machine of the present invention;
图3为本发明成型机的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of molding machine of the present invention;
图4为本发明烘干机的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of dryer of the present invention;
图5为本发明油炸机的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of frying machine of the present invention;
图6为本发明脱油机的动作流程图;Fig. 6 is the action flowchart of deoiler of the present invention;
图7为本发明调味机的动作流程图;Fig. 7 is the action flowchart of seasoning machine of the present invention;
图8为本发明出料模头的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the discharge die head of the present invention;
图9为本发明出料模头另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the discharge die head of the present invention;
图10为本发明挤压头的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the extrusion head of the present invention.
附图标记reference sign
1-膨化机,110-进料斗一,120-棚化机体,130-膨化机架体,140-出料模头,141-配对法兰,142-挤压头,143-进料孔,144-集流腔,145-模咀,146-出料环缝,147-法兰颈,2-成型机,210-成型机机架,220-牵引托辊,230-上轧辊、240-下轧辊、250-成型托辊,260-模腔,270-刷毛辊,3-烘干机,410-烘干机机架,320-烘干机环形传动链板体,330-导料板,4-摊凉机,5-油炸机,510-油槽,520-油烟罩,530-物料运输装置,6-脱油机,610-脱油机机架,620-圆锥容器,630-脱油机机壳,640-搅拌器二,650-密封锥,660-锥底,670-内侧提升轴,680-电机装置,690-油缸,611-缸杆,612-搅拌轴,613-出料孔,614-切换油缸,615-曲轴,616-出油口,7-调味机,710-调味机机架,711-配料装置,712-滑槽,713-混合搅拌器。1-extruder, 110-feed hopper 1, 120-sheltered body, 130-expanded machine frame, 140-discharge die, 141-matching flange, 142-extrusion head, 143-feed hole, 144-manifold, 145-die nozzle, 146-discharge annular seam, 147-flange neck, 2-forming machine, 210-forming machine frame, 220-tracting roller, 230-upper roller, 240-bottom Roller, 250-forming roller, 260-cavity, 270-bristle roller, 3-dryer, 410-dryer frame, 320-circular drive chain plate body of dryer, 330-guide plate, 4 - Cooling machine, 5-Frying machine, 510-Oil tank, 520-Fume hood, 530-Material transportation device, 6-Deoiler, 610-Deoiler frame, 620-Conical container, 630-Deoiler Chassis, 640-Agitator II, 650-Sealing Cone, 660-Cone Bottom, 670-Inner Lifting Shaft, 680-Motor Device, 690-Oil Cylinder, 611-Cylinder Rod, 612-Stirring Shaft, 613-Outlet Hole, 614-switch cylinder, 615-crankshaft, 616-oil outlet, 7-seasoning machine, 710-seasoning machine frame, 711-batching device, 712-chute, 713-mixing agitator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如附图1、附图2、附图3、附图4、附图5、附图6、附图7、附图8、附图9、附图10、所示本实施例豆渣食品生产系统包括膨化机1,进料斗一110,棚化机体120,膨化机架体130,出料模头140,配对法兰141,挤压头142,进料孔143,集流腔144,模咀145,出料环缝146,法兰颈147,成型机2,成型机机架210,牵引托辊220,上轧辊230、下轧辊240、成型托辊250,模腔260,刷毛辊270,烘干机3,烘干机机架310,烘干机环形传动链板体320,导料板330,摊凉机4,油炸机5,油槽510,油烟罩520,物料运输装置530,脱油机6,脱油机机架610,圆锥容器620,脱油机机壳630,搅拌器二640,密封锥650,锥底660,内侧提升轴670,电机装置680,油缸690,缸杆611,搅拌轴612,出料孔613,切换油缸614,曲轴615,出油口616,调味机7,调味机机架710, 配料装置711,滑槽712,混合搅拌器713,通过膨化机1的高温挤压作用,将豆渣混合物膨化成脆片,脆片通过成型机2的作用将脆片进行压片或切片得到豆渣制品的半成品胚片,在通过烘干机3的烘干胚片以及通过摊凉机4冷却至室温后有利于胚片半成品的存储通过油炸机5对胚片油炸处理,可有效防止胚片中的水溶性营养成分在加工中流失,并且对胚片色香味形具有良好的影响,油炸后的胚料通过脱油机6的作用可除去胚料中表面余油并且能够延长产品保质期,最后通过调味机7作用将调味料均匀附着在胚片上,从而生产出多种风味的豆渣制品,本生产线结构简单操作自动化,通过各个装置的配合解决了豆渣存在和易性差、成型困难口感粗糙和豆腥味浓的问题,可用于将豆渣加工生产成多种口味满足大众要求的风味小食品。Such as accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, accompanying drawing 7, accompanying drawing 8, accompanying drawing 9, accompanying drawing 10, shown present embodiment bean dregs food production system Including extruder 1, feed hopper one 110, shed body 120, extruder frame body 130, discharge die head 140, matching flange 141, extrusion head 142, feed hole 143, manifold 144, die nozzle 145, discharge ring seam 146, flange neck 147, forming machine 2, forming machine frame 210, traction idler 220, upper roll 230, lower roll 240, forming idler 250, mold cavity 260, brush roller 270, drying Dryer 3, dryer frame 310, dryer ring drive chain plate body 320, material guide plate 330, cooler 4, fryer 5, oil tank 510, oil fume hood 520, material transport device 530, deoiling Machine 6, deoiling machine frame 610, conical container 620, deoiling machine casing 630, agitator 2 640, sealing cone 650, cone bottom 660, inner lifting shaft 670, motor device 680, oil cylinder 690, cylinder rod 611, Stirring shaft 612, discharge hole 613, switching oil cylinder 614, crankshaft 615, oil outlet 616, seasoning machine 7, seasoning machine frame 710, batching device 711, chute 712, mixing agitator 713, through the high temperature of extruder 1 The extruding effect expands the bean dregs mixture into crisp chips, and the crisp chips are pressed or sliced by the forming machine 2 to obtain semi-finished embryo chips of bean dregs products. After drying the embryo chips through the dryer 3 and spreading them After cooling machine 4 is cooled to room temperature, it is beneficial to the storage of semi-finished embryo slices. By frying machine 5, the embryo slices are fried, which can effectively prevent the water-soluble nutrients in the embryo slices from being lost during processing, and have an effect on the color, fragrance, and shape of the embryo slices. Good effect, the fried embryos can remove the residual oil on the surface of the embryos through the action of the deoiler 6 and can prolong the shelf life of the product. Finally, the seasonings are evenly attached to the embryos through the action of the seasoning machine 7, thereby producing more This production line has a simple structure and automatic operation. Through the cooperation of various devices, the problems of poor workability, difficulty in forming, rough taste and strong beany flavor of bean dregs are solved. It can be used to process and produce bean dregs into various flavors to satisfy the public. Delicious snacks on request.
搅拌均匀后的豆渣混合物,进料斗一110的出料口设于膨化机体120进料口的上方,豆渣混合物沿进料斗一110进入膨化机体120内,棚化机体120包括机箱,机箱内设有双螺杆挤压机构并且机箱内壁轴向设有加热片,通过双螺杆的挤压和加热片的加热作用使豆渣混合物膨化并沿出料摸头140出料,本装置通过在机箱内壁轴向分段设置加热片可达到分段加热物料的作用,使物料达到最佳的膨化效果。The bean dregs mixture after mixing evenly, the outlet of the feeding hopper 110 is set above the feeding port of the extruder body 120, the bean dregs mixture enters the puffing body 120 along the feeding hopper 110, the shed body 120 includes a cabinet, A twin-screw extruding mechanism is provided and a heating sheet is installed axially on the inner wall of the case. Through the extrusion of the twin screws and the heating of the heating sheet, the bean dregs mixture is expanded and discharged along the discharge touch head 140. Setting heating plates in sections can achieve the effect of heating materials in sections, so that the materials can achieve the best puffing effect.
豆渣混合物通过双螺杆挤压机构的挤压作用沿挤压头142上的进料孔143进入集流腔144内,集流腔144用于暂存膨化物料,模咀145与法兰颈147间隙配合形成的出料环缝146,集流腔144和出料环缝146连通,使膨化物料从集流腔144沿出料环缝146流动并且在出料环缝146的挤压下成脆片,从而为后续加工成切片或者胚片做好物料准备。The bean dregs mixture enters the manifold 144 through the extrusion of the twin-screw extrusion mechanism along the feed hole 143 on the extrusion head 142. The manifold 144 is used for temporarily storing the puffed materials. The gap between the die nozzle 145 and the flange neck 147 Cooperate with the formed discharge annular seam 146, the manifold 144 and the discharge annular seam 146 are connected, so that the puffed material flows from the manifold 144 along the discharge annular seam 146 and becomes crisp under the extrusion of the discharge annular seam 146 , so as to prepare materials for subsequent processing into slices or embryos.
牵引托辊220用于引导脆片进入上轧辊230和下扎辊240之间,再通过上扎辊230和下轧辊240的挤压后沿成型托辊250旋转并且在成型托辊250旋转离心力的作用下,脆片卷制于成型托辊250外表面的模腔260内形成胚片,刷毛辊270与成型托辊250接触,从而将模腔260内的胚片扫落,完成胚片成型的加工过程。The traction idler 220 is used to guide the chips to enter between the upper roll 230 and the lower roll 240, and then rotate along the forming idler 250 after being squeezed by the upper roll 230 and the lower roll 240 and rotate under the centrifugal force of the forming idler 250 Under the action, the chips are rolled into the mold cavity 260 on the outer surface of the forming roller 250 to form a green sheet, and the bristle roller 270 is in contact with the forming roller 250, thereby sweeping off the green sheet in the mold cavity 260 to complete the forming of the green sheet Processing process.
烘干机进料链板体的进料端与接料板的出口端对接,烘干机进料链板体的出口端与烘干机环形传动链板体320的进口端对接,通过烘干机机架310上设置若干层烘干机环形传动板体320,胚片在烘干机环形传动板体320上多层运输过程中,热风机产生的热风可分层作用于胚片上,使胚片内的水分升华,从而达到充分干燥胚片的目的。The feed end of the feed chain plate body of the dryer is docked with the outlet end of the receiving plate, and the outlet end of the feed chain plate body of the dryer is docked with the inlet end of the circular drive chain plate body 320 of the dryer. Several layers of dryer annular transmission plates 320 are arranged on the machine frame 310. During the multi-layer transportation process of the embryo sheets on the dryer annular transmission plate body 320, the hot air generated by the hot air blower can act on the embryo sheets in layers, so that the embryo sheets The water in the sheet sublimates, so as to achieve the purpose of fully drying the embryo sheet.
烘干后的胚片表面温度高,在摊凉机环形传动链板上运输过程中,有助于胚片的均匀散热,有利于胚片的后续加工或存储。The surface temperature of the dried green flakes is high, which is conducive to the uniform heat dissipation of the green flakes during the transportation process on the circular transmission chain plate of the cooling machine, and is beneficial to the subsequent processing or storage of the green flakes.
胚片沿滩凉机出料链板体出料口进入进料斗二内,进料斗二和油炸机进料链板体连通,从而胚片进入进料斗二后再沿油炸机进料链板体进入油槽510内的物料运输装置530内,物料运输装置530包括固定架以及连接于固定架的运送带,胚片在运送带的传送下在油槽510内进行油炸,油槽510的进油端和出油端分别通过管道与循环油加热装置连通,通过循环油加热装置的作用使油槽610内的油温保持横定或者升降油温,从而可通过需要调整油炸温度,从而保证胚片的油炸口感,通过油槽510上端设置的油烟罩520可带走油炸胚片过程中产生的油烟,完成胚片的油炸操作。The embryo flakes enter the feed hopper 2 along the outlet of the discharge chain plate body of the beach cooler, and the feed hopper 2 is connected with the feed chain plate body of the fryer, so that the embryo flakes enter the feed hopper 2 and then go along the fryer. The feed chain plate body enters in the material transport device 530 in the oil tank 510. The material transport device 530 includes a fixed frame and a conveyor belt connected to the fixed frame. The embryo slices are fried in the oil tank 510 under the transmission of the conveyor belt. The oil inlet end and the oil outlet end of the oil tank are respectively communicated with the circulating oil heating device through pipelines, and the oil temperature in the oil tank 610 is kept constant or raised and lowered through the function of the circulating oil heating device, so that the frying temperature can be adjusted as needed, thereby To ensure the frying taste of the embryo slices, the fume cover 520 provided on the upper end of the oil tank 510 can take away the oil fumes generated during the frying of the embryo slices, and complete the frying operation of the embryo slices.
物料运输装置530的出料端设于圆锥容器620的上端,胚片进入脱油机7的圆锥容器620内,圆锥容器620内设有搅拌器二640,搅拌器二640连接搅拌轴612,搅拌轴612转动带动胚片旋转,胚片旋转过程中在离心力的作用下,胚片表面的余油可沿圆锥容器620侧壁上均匀密布的多个小孔和设置在密封锥650上方侧壁的出油口616漏出,实现胚片表面余油的分离,搅拌轴612内设有内侧提升轴670,搅拌轴612外安装有轴承,内侧提升轴670通过缸杆611与油缸690相连,油缸690设在内侧提升轴670的上方,油缸690固定在脱油机机架610上,搅拌轴612上设有切换油缸614,切换油缸614下方通过缸杆611连接有曲轴615,内侧提升轴670的底端连接有密封锥650,胚片表面余油分离完成后,通过切换油缸614实现内侧提升轴670向上提升,带动密封锥650一起向上运动,脱油后的胚片从锥底660上的出料孔613处漏出去进入脱油机出料链板体,实现脱油操作。The discharge end of the material transport device 530 is arranged on the upper end of the conical container 620, and the embryo sheet enters in the conical container 620 of the deoiler 7, and the conical container 620 is provided with a stirrer 2 640, which is connected to the stirring shaft 612, and the stirring The rotation of the shaft 612 drives the embryonic sheet to rotate. During the rotation of the embryonic sheet, under the action of centrifugal force, the remaining oil on the surface of the embryonic sheet can pass along the multiple small holes uniformly densely distributed on the side wall of the conical container 620 and the hole in the side wall above the sealing cone 650. The oil outlet 616 leaks out to realize the separation of the remaining oil on the surface of the embryo sheet. The stirring shaft 612 is provided with an inner lifting shaft 670, and a bearing is installed outside the stirring shaft 612. The inner lifting shaft 670 is connected to the oil cylinder 690 through the cylinder rod 611, and the oil cylinder 690 is set Above the inner lifting shaft 670, the oil cylinder 690 is fixed on the deoiler frame 610, the stirring shaft 612 is provided with a switching oil cylinder 614, and the lower part of the switching oil cylinder 614 is connected with a crankshaft 615 through a cylinder rod 611, and the bottom end of the inner lifting shaft 670 Connected with a sealing cone 650, after the separation of the remaining oil on the surface of the embryo sheet is completed, the inner lifting shaft 670 is lifted upward by switching the oil cylinder 614, and the sealing cone 650 is driven to move upward together, and the deoiled embryo sheet is discharged from the discharge hole on the bottom of the cone 660. Leakage at 613 enters the discharge chain plate body of the deoiler to realize the deoiling operation.
胚片沿脱油机出料链板体进入滑槽712内,滑槽712的上端设有配料装置711,胚片在沿滑槽712下滑的过程中配料装置711均匀下落的调料铺在胚片表面,最后进入混合搅拌器713内,通过混合搅拌器713的搅拌混合作用使胚片和调料混合均匀,最终完成胚片的加工。The green flakes enter the chute 712 along the discharge chain plate body of the deoiler, and the upper end of the chute 712 is provided with a batching device 711. When the green flakes slide down the chute 712, the seasonings dropped evenly by the batching device 711 are spread on the green flakes. The surface finally enters the mixing agitator 713, and the embryo slices and seasonings are mixed evenly by the stirring and mixing action of the mixing agitator 713, and finally the processing of the embryo slices is completed.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案,尽管本说明书参照上述的各个实施例对本发明已进行了详细的说明,但本发明不局限于上述具体实施方式,因此任何对本发明进行修改或等同替换;而一切不脱离发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods, so Any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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