2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (1)

1. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 3. 다음 글에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?3)

[202206H1_20주장추론_변형]
것은?1)
Meetings encourage creative thinking and can give
[202206H1_18목적추론_변형]
Dear Boat Tour Manager, you ideas that you may never have thought of on
your own. However, on average, meeting participants
On March 15, my family was on one of your Glass consider about one third of meeting time to be
Bottom Boat Tours. When we returned to our hotel, I unproductive. But you can make your meetings more
discovered that I left behind my cell phone case. The productive and more useful by preparing well in
case must have fallen off my lap and onto the floor advance. You should create a list of items to be
when I took ① it off my phone to clean ② it. I discussed and share your list with other participants
would like to ask you to check if ③ it is on your before a meeting. It allows them to know what to
boat. ④ Its color is black and it has my name on the expect in your meeting and prepare to participate.
inside. If you find the case, I would appreciate ⑤ it if
you would let me know. ① 회의는 창의적인 생각을 하도록 촉진해준다.
② 평균적으로, 회의 참석자들은 대략 3분의 1정도를 생
Sincerely, Sam Roberts
산적이라 여긴다.
③ 사전에 잘 준비함으로써 회의를 더 생산적이고 유용하
게 만들 수 있다.
④ 회의에서 다룰 내용을 미리 준비해야한다.
⑤ 회의에서 다룰 내용을 회의 시작 전에 다른 참석자들
과 공유해야한다.

2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?2)
[202206H1_19심경추론_변형]
One Saturday morning, Matthew’s mother told
Matthew ① that she was going to take him to the
park. A big smile came across his face. ② As he loved 4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?4)
to play outside, he ate his breakfast and got dressed [202206H1_21함축의미추론_변형]

quickly so they could go. When they got to the park, A psychology professor raised a glass of water while
Matthew ran all the way over to the swing set. That ① teaching stress management principles to her
was his favorite thing to do at the park. But the students, and asked them, “How heavy is this glass of
swings were all ③ using. His mother explained that he water I’m holding?” Students shouted out various
could use the slide until a swing became ④ available, answers. The professor replied, “The absolute weight of
but it was broken. Suddenly, his mother got a phone this glass doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I
call and she told Matthew they had to leave. His heart hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s quite light. But, if
⑤ sank. I hold it for a day straight, it will cause severe pain in
my arm, ② forcing me to drop the glass to the floor.
In each case, the weight of the glass is the same, but
the longer I hold it, the ③ heavier it feels to me.” As
the class nodded their heads in agreement, she
continued, “Your stresses in life ④ is like this glass of
water. If you still feel the weight of yesterday’s stress,
it’s a strong sign ⑤ that it’s time to put the glass
down.”

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (1)

5. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?5) 7. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말

[202206H1_22요지추론_변형] 로 가장 적절한 것은?7)
Your emotions deserve attention and give you [202206H1_24제목추론_변형]
important pieces of information. However, they can Only a generation or two ago, mentioning the word
also sometimes be an unreliable, inaccurate source of algorithms would have drawn a blank from most
information. You may feel a certain way, but that does people. Today, algorithms (A) [appear / disappear] in
not mean those feelings are reflections of the truth. every part of civilization. They are (B) [disconnected /
You may feel sad and conclude that your friend is connected] to everyday life. They’re not just in your
angry with you when her behavior simply reflects that cell phone or your laptop but in your car, your house,
she’s having a bad day. You may feel depressed and your appliances, and your toys. Your bank is a huge
decide that you did poorly in an interview when you web of algorithms, with humans turning the switches
did just fine. Your feelings can mislead you into here and there. Algorithms schedule flights and then
thinking things that are not supported by facts. fly the airplanes. Algorithms run factories, trade goods,

① Emotion Can Deceive Us and keep records. If every algorithm suddenly stopped
working, it would be the (C) [end / beginning] of the
② Reflection of Our Own Behavior
world as we know it.
③ Reliable Source of Facts: Emotion
(A) (B) (C)
④ Need for Independence from Ourselves
① appear connected beginning
⑤ The Reason We need to Focus on Our Emotion
② appear disconnected beginning
③ appear connected end
④ disappear disconnected beginning
⑤ disappear disconnected end

6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?6)
[202206H1_23주제추론_변형]
Every day, children explore and construct relationships
① among objects. Frequently, these relationships focus
on how much or how many of something ② exists.
Thus, children count ― “One cookie, two shoes, three
candles on the birthday cake, four children in the
sandbox.” Children compare ― “Which has more?
Which has fewer? there ③ will be enough?” Children
calculate ― “How many will fit? Now, I have five. I
need one more.” In all of these instances, children are
④ developing a notion of quantity. Children reveal
and investigate mathematical concepts through their
own activities or experiences, such as figuring out how
many crackers to take at snack time or ⑤ sort shells
into piles.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (1)

① The Increasing Use of Industrial Minerals

8. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말 ② The Development of Paper and Technology
로 가장 적절한 것은?8) ③ Increased Resource Use as Technology Advances
[202206H1_26내용일치_변형]
④ Development of Natural Resource Gathering Capacity
Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude
⑤ A Reduction in the Use of Resources by Cutting-Edge
Bolling, was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France,
but spent most of his life in Paris. He began studying Lifestyles
classical music as a youth. He was (A) [instructed /
introduced] to the world of jazz by a schoolmate.
Later, Bolling became interested in the music of Fats
Waller, one of the most excellent jazz musicians.
Bolling became famous as a teenager by (B) [achieving
/ withdrawing] the Best Piano Player prize at an
amateur contest in France. He was also a successful 10. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 there’s no room for other’s
film music composer, writing the music for more than expectations.가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것
one hundred films. In 1975, he collaborated with flutist 은?10)
Rampal and published Suite for Flute and Jazz Piano [202206H1_30어휘추론_변형]
Trio, which he (C) [became infamous for / won renown Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
for]. He died in 2020, leaving two sons, David and Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s because
Alexandre. we are living someone else’s life. We allow other
people to influence our choices. We are trying to
(A) (B) (C)
meet their expectations. Social pressure is deceiving ―
① instructed achieving won renown for we are all impacted without noticing it. Before we
② instructed withdrawing became infamous for realize we are losing ownership of our lives, we end
③ introduced achieving became infamous for up envying how other people live. Then, we can only
④ introduced achieving won renown for see the greener grass ― ours is never good enough.
To regain that passion for the life you want, you must
⑤ introduced withdrawing became infamous for
recover control of your choices. No one but yourself
can choose how you live. But, how? The first step to
getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself kindly.
You can’t truly love other people if you don’t love
yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s no
room for other’s expectations.
9. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?9)
[202206H1_29어법추론_변형] ① You will definitely live life to the full.
Despite all the high­tech devices that seem to deny
② You may put in a good word for others.
the need for paper, paper use in the United States
③ Thinking through can have effects on you.
has nearly doubled recently. We now consume more
paper than ever: 400 million tons globally and ④ You can enjoy your own ride free from others.
growing. Paper is not the only resource that we are ⑤ What other people have always seems more
using more of. Technological advances often come appealing than what we have.
with the promise of using fewer materials. However,
the reality is that they have historically caused more
materials use, making us dependent on more natural
resources. The world now consumes far more “stuff”
than it ever has. We use twenty­seven times more
industrial minerals, such as gold, copper, and rare
metals, than we did just over a century ago. We also
each individually use more resources. Much of that is
due to our high­tech lifestyle.
* copper: 구리

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (1)

11. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?11) 13. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?13)

[202206H1_31빈칸추론_변형] [202206H1_33빈칸추론_변형]
One of the big questions faced this past year was In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research
how to keep innovation rolling when people were scientists looked at two different groups of mice. One
working entirely virtually. But experts say that digital group was made intellectually superior by modifying
work didn’t have a negative effect on innovation and the gene for the glutamate receptor. Glutamate is a
creativity. Working within limits pushes us to solve brain chemical that is necessary in learning. The other
problems. Overall, virtual meeting platforms put more group was genetically manipulated to be intellectually
constraints on communication and collaboration than inferior, also done by modifying the gene for the
face­to­face settings. For instance, with the press of a glutamate receptor. The smart mice were then raised
button, virtual meeting hosts can control the size of in standard cages, while the inferior mice were raised
breakout groups and enforce time constraints; only in large cages with toys and exercise wheels and with
one person can speak at a time; nonverbal signals, lots of social interaction. At the end of the study,
particularly those below the shoulders, are diminished; although the intellectually inferior mice were
“seating arrangements” are assigned by the platform, genetically handicapped, they were able to perform
not by individuals; and visual access to others may be just as well as their genetic superiors. This was a real
limited by the size of each participant’s screen. Such triumph for nurture over nature. Genes are turned on
restrictions are likely to stretch participants beyond or off based on what is around you.
their usual ways of thinking, boosting creativity.
* glutamate: 글루타민산염 ** manipulate: 조작하다
① virtual space unsuitable for creativity
① 양육에 의해 천성은 바뀌지 않는다.
② the way to effective virtual meetings
② 유전자 변형으로 우월한 종을 만들 수 있다.
③ inappropriateness of virtual space in work
③ 유전자는 타고난 것임으로 변형이 불가능하다.
④ nonverbal cues essential for effective communication
④ 지적으로 우월하게 만들어 주는 화학물질이 있다.
⑤ positive relationship between virtual space and
⑤ 후천적인 환경이 선천적 성질보다 영향력이 더 크다.
creativity

12. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?12)

[202206H1_32빈칸추론_변형]
14. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?14)
[202206H1_34빈칸추론_변형]
The law of demand is that the demand for goods
Researchers are working on a project that asks
and services ① increases as prices fall, and the
coastal towns how they are preparing for ① rising sea
demand falls as prices increase. Giffen goods are
levels. Some towns have risk assessments; some towns
special types of products ② for which the traditional
even have a plan. But it’s a rare town ② that is
law of demand does not apply. Instead of ③ switching
actually carrying out a plan. One reason we’ve failed
to cheaper replacements, consumers demand more of
to act on climate change is the common belief that
giffen goods when the price increases and less of
③ it is far away in time and space. For decades,
them when the price decreases. Taking an example,
climate change was a prediction about the future, so
rice in China is a giffen good ④ because people tend
scientists ④ talked about it in the future tense. This
to purchase less of it when the price falls. The reason
became a habit ― so that even today many scientists
for this is, when the price of rice falls, people have
still use the future tense, even though we know that a
more money to spend on other types of products
climate crisis is ongoing. Scientists also often focus on
such as meat and dairy and, therefore, ⑤ changing
regions most affected by the crisis, such as Bangladesh
their spending pattern. On the other hand, as rice
or the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, ⑤ that for most
prices increase, people consume more rice.
Americans are physically remote.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (1)

15. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?15) 17. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?17)

[202206H1_35무관한문장_변형] [202206H1_37순서추론_변형]
According to Marguerite La Caze, fashion contributes According to legend, once a vampire bites a person,
to our lives and provides a medium for us to develop that person turns into a vampire who seeks the blood
and exhibit important social virtues. Fashion may be of others. A researcher came up with some simple
beautiful, innovative, and useful; we can display math, which proves that these highly popular creatures
creativity and good taste in our fashion choices. And can’t exist. University of Central Florida physics
in dressing with taste and care, we represent both professor Costas Efthimiou’s work breaks down the
self­respect and a concern for the pleasure of others. myth. Suppose that on January 1st, 1600, the human
There is no doubt that fashion can be a source of population was just over five hundred million. If the
interest and pleasure which links us to each other. first vampire came into existence that day and bit one
That is, fashion provides a sociable aspect along with person a month, there would have been two vampires
opportunities to imagine oneself differently ― to try by February 1st, 1600. A month later there would have
on different identities. been four, the next month eight, then sixteen, and so
on. In just two­and­a­half years, the original human
① Tips to Improve Social Skills
population would all have become vampires with no
② Creativity Is Fundamental Factor in Fashion
humans left. But look around you. Have vampires
③ A Good Taste Is Shortcut to Good Fashion taken over the world? No, because there’s no such
④ The Positive Effects of Fashion on Our Lives thing.
⑤ Correlation between Fashion and Self-Identity ① The Reason a Vampire Can Exist
② The Proof of Absence of Vampires
③ How Vampires Survive in Modern Times
④ Why Are the Legendary Creatures Popular?
16. 밑줄 친 Douglas drew something different가
⑤ Human’s Interesting Calculation About Population
의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?16)
[202206H1_36순서추론_변형]
Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of
something to be thankful for. She thought that most
of the class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving
tables. But Douglas drew something different. Douglas
was a boy who usually spent time alone and stayed
around her while his classmates went outside together
during break time. What the boy drew was a hand.
But whose hand? His image immediately attracted the
other students’ interest. So, everyone rushed to talk
about whose hand it was. “It must be the hand of
God that brings us food,” said one student. “A
farmer’s,” said a second student, “because they raise
the turkeys.” “It looks more like a police officer’s,”
added another, “they protect us.” The class was so
responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost forgotten about
Douglas. After she had the others at work on another
project, she asked Douglas whose hand it was

① He drew what his teacher had said

② He made something to interest others
③ He couldn't understand what others do
④ He knew what teacher intended to draw
⑤ He showed something to reflect his thought

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (1)

the same friend with a unique combination of

18. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말 experiences from their (C) [visual / non­visual] senses
that act to represent that friend. In other words,
로 가장 적절한 것은?18)
people blind at birth have similar overall dreaming
[202206H1_38문장삽입_변형]
experiences even though they do not dream in
Friction is a force between two surfaces that are
pictures.
sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. For
example, when you try to push a book along the (A) (B) (C)
floor, friction makes this (A) [challenging / effortless].
① through normal non-visual
Friction always works in the direction opposite to the
② through normal visual
direction in which the object is moving, or trying to
move. So, friction always (B) [slows down / facilitates] ③ through unusual non-visual
a moving object. The amount of friction depends on ④ except for unusual non-visual
the surface materials. The rougher the surface is, the ⑤ except for unusual visual
more friction is produced. Friction also produces heat.
For example, if you rub your hands together quickly,
they will get warmer. Friction can be a useful force
because it (C) [prevents / promotes] our shoes
slipping on the floor when we walk and stops car tires
skidding on the road. When you walk, friction is 20. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?20)
caused between the tread on your shoes and the [202206H1_40요약문추론_변형]

ground, acting to grip the ground and prevent sliding. According to a study of Swedish adolescents, an
important factor of adolescents’ academic success is
* skid: 미끄러지다 ** tread: 접지면, 바닥
how they respond to challenges. The study reports
(A) (B) (C) that when facing difficulties, adolescents exposed to an
① challenging slows down prevents authoritative parenting style are less likely to be
② effortless slows down promotes passive, helpless, and afraid to fail. Another study of
nine high schools in Wisconsin and northern California
③ challenging slows down promotes
indicates that children of authoritative parents do well
④ effortless facilitates prevents
in school, because these parents put a lot of effort
⑤ challenging facilitates prevents into getting involved in their children’s school
activities. That is, authoritative parents are significantly
more likely to help their children with homework, to
attend school programs, to watch their children in
sports, and to help students select courses. Moreover,
19. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말
these parents are more aware of what their children
로 가장 적절한 것은?19) do and how they perform in school. Finally,
[202206H1_39문장삽입_변형]
authoritative parents praise academic excellence and
Humans born without sight are not able to collect
the importance of working hard more than other
visual experiences, so they understand the world
parents do.
entirely (A) [through / except for] their other senses.
As a result, people with blindness at birth develop an ① Unbalanced Activities in School Curriculum
amazing ability to understand the world through the ② How to Enhance Students’ Physical Abilities
collection of experiences and memories that come ③ The Importance of Teenagers Being Monitored
from these non­visual senses. The dreams of a person
④ The Dramatic Rise and Influence of School Programs
who has been without sight since birth can be just as
vivid and imaginative as those of someone with ⑤ Controlling Parents Beneficial to Academic Performance
normal vision. They are unique, however, because their
dreams are constructed from the non­visual
experiences and memories they have collected. A
person with (B) [normal / unusual] vision will dream
about a familiar friend using visual memories of shape,
lighting, and colour. But, a blind person will associate

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (1)

21. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?21) 23. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절

[202206H1_18목적추론_변형] 한 것을 고르시오.23)
Dear Boat Tour Manager, [202206H1_20주장추론_변형]

On March 15, my family was on one of your Glass Meetings encourage creative thinking and can give
you ideas that you may never have thought of on
Bottom Boat Tours. When we returned to our hotel, I
your own.
discovered that I left behind my cell phone case.
① The case must have fallen off my lap and onto the
floor when I took it off my phone to clean it. ② I (A) You should create a list of items to be discussed
would like to ask you to check if it is on your boat. and share your list with other participants before
③ Its color is black and it has my name on the a meeting. It allows them to know what to expect
inside. ④ It was given to me by my mom as a in your meeting and prepare to participate.
birthday gift. ⑤ If you find the case, I would
(B) But you can make your meetings more productive
appreciate it if you would let me know.
and more useful by preparing well in advance.
Sincerely, Sam Roberts
(C) However, on average, meeting participants consider
about one third of meeting time to be
unproductive.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

22. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.22)
[202206H1_19심경추론_변형]
24. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
But the swings were all being used.
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.24)
[202206H1_21함축의미추론_변형]
One Saturday morning, Matthew’s mother told But, if I hold it for a day straight, it will cause severe
Matthew that she was going to take him to the park. pain in my arm, forcing me to drop the glass to the
( ① ) A big smile came across his face. ( ② ) As he floor.
loved to play outside, he ate his breakfast and got
dressed quickly so they could go. ( ③ ) When they
got to the park, Matthew ran all the way over to the A psychology professor raised a glass of water while
swing set. That was his favorite thing to do at the teaching stress management principles to her students,
park. ( ④ ) His mother explained that he could use and asked them, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m
the slide until a swing became available, but it was holding?” Students shouted out various answers. The
broken. ( ⑤ ) Suddenly, his mother got a phone call professor replied, “The absolute weight of this glass
and she told Matthew they had to leave. His heart doesn’t matter. ( ① ) It depends on how long I hold
sank. it. ( ② ) If I hold it for a minute, it’s quite light.
( ③ ) In each case, the weight of the glass is the
same, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to
me.” ( ④ ) As the class nodded their heads in
agreement, she continued, “Your stresses in life are
like this glass of water. ( ⑤ ) If you still feel the
weight of yesterday’s stress, it’s a strong sign that it’s
time to put the glass down.”

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (1)

25. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 27. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
시오.25) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.27)
[202206H1_22요지추론_변형] [202206H1_24제목추론_변형]
Your emotions deserve attention and give you They are connected to everyday life.
important pieces of information. However, they can
also sometimes be an unreliable, inaccurate source of
Only a generation or two ago, mentioning the word
information. You may feel a certain way, but that does
algorithms would have drawn a blank from most
not mean those feelings are of the
people. ( ① ) Today, algorithms appear in every part
truth. You may feel sad and conclude that your friend
of civilization. ( ② ) They’re not just in your cell
is angry with you when her behavior simply reflects
phone or your laptop but in your car, your house,
that she’s having a bad day. You may feel depressed
your appliances, and your toys. ( ③ ) Your bank is a
and decide that you did poorly in an interview when
huge web of algorithms, with humans turning the
you did just fine. Your feelings can mislead you into
switches here and there. ( ④ ) Algorithms schedule
thinking things that are not supported by facts.
flights and then fly the airplanes. Algorithms run
① part ② reverse ③ reflections factories, trade goods, and keep records. ( ⑤ ) If every
④ reproduction ⑤ misunderstanding algorithm suddenly stopped working, it would be the
end of the world as we know it.

26. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 28. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절

시오.26) 한 것을 고르시오.28)
[202206H1_23주제추론_변형] [202206H1_26내용일치_변형]
Every day, children explore and construct relationships Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude
among objects. Frequently, these relationships focus on Bolling, was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France,
how much or how many of something exists. Thus, but spent most of his life in Paris.
children count ― “One cookie, two shoes, three
candles on the birthday cake, four children in the
(A) In 1975, he collaborated with flutist Rampal and
sandbox.” Children compare ― “Which has more?
published Suite for Flute and Jazz Piano Trio,,
Which has fewer? Will there be enough?” Children
which he became most well-known for. He died in
calculate ― “How many will fit? Now, I have five. I
2020, leaving two sons, David and Alexandre.
need one more.” In all of these instances, children are
developing a notion of . Children (B) Bolling became famous as a teenager by winning
reveal and investigate mathematical concepts through the Best Piano Player prize at an amateur contest
their own activities or experiences, such as figuring out in France. He was also a successful film music
how many crackers to take at snack time or sorting composer, writing the music for more than one
shells into piles. hundred films.

① relationship ② quality ③ quantity (C) He began studying classical music as a youth. He

was introduced to the world of jazz by a
④ society ⑤ objects
schoolmate. Later, Bolling became interested in the
music of Fats Waller, one of the most excellent
jazz musicians.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (1)

(C) Then, we can only see the greener grass ― ours is

29. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 never good enough. To regain that passion for
the life you want, you must recover control of
시오.29)
your choices. No one but yourself can choose how
[202206H1_29어법추론_변형]
you live.
Despite all the high­tech devices that seem to deny
the need for paper, paper use in the United States ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
has nearly doubled recently. We now consume more
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
paper than ever: 400 million tons globally and
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
growing. Paper is not the only resource that we are
using more of. Technological advances often come
with the promise of using fewer materials. However,
the reality is that they have historically caused more
materials use, making us dependent on more natural
resources. The world now consumes far more “stuff”
than it ever has. We use twenty­seven times more
industrial minerals, such as gold, copper, and rare
metals, than we did just over a century ago. We also 31. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?31)
each individually use more resources. Much of that is [202206H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

due to . One of the big questions faced this past year was
how to keep innovation rolling when people were
* copper: 구리
working entirely virtually. ① But experts say that digital
① our high­tech lifestyle work didn’t have a negative effect on innovation and
② a shortage of resources creativity. ② Working within limits pushes us to solve
problems. ③ Overall, virtual meeting platforms put
③ an increase in population
more constraints on communication and collaboration
④ the use of various resources
than face­to­face settings. ④ For instance, with the
⑤ the development of a nation press of a button, virtual meeting hosts can control
the size of breakout groups and enforce time
constraints; only one person can speak at a time;
nonverbal signals, particularly those below the
shoulders, are diminished; “seating arrangements” are
assigned by the platform, not by individuals; and visual
30. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 access to others may be limited by the size of each
한 것을 고르시오.30) participant’s screen. ⑤ Seating should be carefully
[202206H1_30어휘추론_변형] considered by the host when planning a meeting.
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life? Such restrictions are likely to stretch participants
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s because beyond their usual ways of thinking, boosting
we are living someone else’s life. creativity.

(A) But, how? The first step to getting rid of

expectations is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t
truly love other people if you don’t love yourself
first. When we accept who we are, there’s no
room for other’s expectations.

(B) We allow other people to influence our choices.

We are trying to meet their expectations. Social
pressure is deceiving ― we are all impacted
without noticing it. Before we realize we are losing
ownership of our lives, we end up envying how
other people live.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (1)

32. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?32) 34. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절

[202206H1_32빈칸추론_변형] 한 것을 고르시오.34)
The law of demand is that the demand for goods [202206H1_34빈칸추론_변형]
and services increases as prices fall, and the demand Researchers are working on a project that asks
falls as prices increase. ① Giffen goods are special coastal towns how they are preparing for rising sea
types of products for which the traditional law of levels. Some towns have risk assessments; some towns
demand does not apply. ② Instead of switching to even have a plan.
cheaper replacements, consumers demand more of
giffen goods when the price increases and less of
them when the price decreases. ③ If what people (A) For decades, climate change was a prediction
desire appears to be in limited supply, the perception about the future, so scientists talked about it in
of its value increases significantly. ④ Taking an the future tense. This became a habit ― so that
example, rice in China is a giffen good because people even today many scientists still use the future
tend to purchase less of it when the price falls. ⑤ The tense, even though we know that a climate crisis
reason for this is, when the price of rice falls, people is ongoing.
have more money to spend on other types of (B) But it’s a rare town that is actually carrying out a
products such as meat and dairy and, therefore, plan. One reason we’ve failed to act on climate
change their spending pattern. On the other hand, as change is the common belief that it is far away in
rice prices increase, people consume more rice. time and space.

(C) Scientists also often focus on regions most affected

by the crisis, such as Bangladesh or the West
Antarctic Ice Sheet, which for most Americans are
physically remote.
33. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르
시오.33) ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
[202206H1_33빈칸추론_변형] ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
scientists looked at two different groups of mice. One
group was made intellectually superior by modifying
the gene for the glutamate receptor. Glutamate is a
brain chemical that is necessary in learning. The other
group was genetically manipulated to be intellectually
inferior, also done by modifying the gene for the
glutamate receptor. The smart mice were then raised
in standard cages, while the inferior mice were raised
in large cages with toys and exercise wheels and with
lots of social interaction. At the end of the study,
although the intellectually inferior mice were
genetically handicapped, they were able to perform
just as well as their genetic superiors. This was
. Genes are turned on or off based on
what is around you.
* glutamate: 글루타민산염 ** manipulate: 조작하다

① genetic modification for superiority

② a real triumph for nurture over nature
③ the proper harmony of nature and nurture
④ chemicals that make us intellectually superior
⑤ the origin and possibilities of genetic modification

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (1)

35. Fashion에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 37. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르

것은?35) 시오.37)
[202206H1_35무관한문장_변형] [202206H1_37순서추론_변형]
According to Marguerite La Caze, fashion contributes According to legend, once a vampire bites a person,
to our lives and provides a medium for us to develop that person turns into a vampire who seeks the blood
and exhibit important social virtues. Fashion may be of others. A researcher came up with some simple
beautiful, innovative, and useful; we can display math, which proves that these highly popular creatures
creativity and good taste in our fashion choices. And can’t exist. University of Central Florida physics
in dressing with taste and care, we represent both professor Costas Efthimiou’s work breaks down the
self­respect and a concern for the pleasure of others. myth. Suppose that on January 1st, 1600, the human
There is no doubt that fashion can be a source of population was just over five hundred million. If the
interest and pleasure which links us to each other. first vampire came into existence that day and bit one
That is, fashion provides a sociable aspect along with person a month, there would have been two vampires
opportunities to imagine oneself differently ― to try by February 1st, 1600. A month later there would have
on different identities. been four, the next month eight, then sixteen, and so
on. In just two­and­a­half years, the original human
① 패션은 사회적 가치의 수단을 제공한다.
population would all have become vampires with no
② 패션은 아름답고 혁신적이며 유용하다 humans left. But look around you. Have vampires
③ 패션은 우리의 창의성과 좋은 취향을 드러낼 수 있다. taken over the world? No, because .
④ 패션은 우리와 타인을 구별할 수 있는 원천이 되어준
① there is no such thing
다.
② they are hiding somewhere
⑤ 패션은 우리에게 다른 정체성을 시도할 수 있는 기회
③ they have already disappeared
를 준다.
④ there are more popular creatures
⑤ they failed to find replaceable food

36. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르

시오.36)
[202206H1_36순서추론_변형]
Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of
something to be thankful for. She thought that most
of the class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving
tables. But Douglas drew something different. Douglas
was a boy who usually spent time alone and stayed
around her while his classmates went outside together
during break time. What the boy drew was a hand.
But whose hand? His image immediately attracted the
other students’ interest. So, everyone rushed to talk
about whose hand it was. “It must be the hand of
God that brings us food,” said one student. “A
farmer’s,” said a second student, “because they raise
the turkeys.” “It looks more like a police officer’s,”
added another, “they protect us.” The class was so
that Mrs. Klein had almost forgotten
about Douglas. After she had the others at work on
another project, she asked Douglas whose hand it was.
He answered softly, “It’s yours. Thank you, Mrs. Klein.”

① arduous ② interested ③ apathetic

④ reliable ⑤ intricate

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (1)

combination of experiences from their non­visual

38. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 senses that act to represent that friend. In other
words, people blind at birth have similar overall
한 것을 고르시오.38)
dreaming experiences even though they do not dream
[202206H1_38문장삽입_변형]
in pictures.
Friction is a force between two surfaces that are
sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. For (A) (B)
example, when you try to push a book along the
① As a result however
floor, friction makes this difficult. Friction always works
② Nevertheless in other words
in the direction opposite to the direction in which the
object is moving, or trying to move. ③ As a result therefore
④ Nevertheless furthermore
⑤ As a result by the way
(A) For example, if you rub your hands together
quickly, they will get warmer. Friction can be a
useful force because it prevents our shoes slipping
on the floor when we walk and stops car tires
skidding on the road. 40. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적
(B) So, friction always slows a moving object down. 절한 것은?40)
The amount of friction depends on the surface [202206H1_40요약문추론_변형]
materials. The rougher the surface is, the more According to a study of Swedish adolescents, an
friction is produced. Friction also produces heat. important factor of adolescents’ academic success is
(C) When you walk, friction is caused between the how they respond to challenges. The study reports
tread on your shoes and the ground, acting to that when facing difficulties, adolescents exposed to an
grip the ground and prevent sliding. authoritative parenting style are less likely to be
passive, helpless, and afraid to fail. Another study of
* skid: 미끄러지다 ** tread: 접지면, 바닥
nine high schools in Wisconsin and northern California
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) indicates that children of authoritative parents do well
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) in school, because these parents put a lot of effort
into getting involved in their children’s school
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
activities. (A) , authoritative parents are
significantly more likely to help their children with
homework, to attend school programs, to watch their
children in sports, and to help students select courses.
39. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적 (B) , these parents are more aware of what
절한 것은?39) their children do and how they perform in school.
[202206H1_39문장삽입_변형] Finally, authoritative parents praise academic excellence
Humans born without sight are not able to collect and the importance of working hard more than other
visual experiences, so they understand the world parents do.
entirely through their other senses. (A) ,
(A) (B)
people with blindness at birth develop an amazing
① Accordingly However
ability to understand the world through the collection
of experiences and memories that come from these ② For instance Nevertheless
non­visual senses. The dreams of a person who has ③ That is In addition
been without sight since birth can be just as vivid and ④ Therefore Moreover
imaginative as those of someone with normal vision.
⑤ In contrast Still
They are unique, (B) , because their dreams
are constructed from the non­visual experiences and
memories they have collected. A person with normal
vision will dream about a familiar friend using visual
memories of shape, lighting, and colour. But, a blind
person will associate the same friend with a unique

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (1)

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.[41-42]

[202206H1_41~42장문2문항_변형]
U.K. researchers say a bedtime of between 10 p.m.
and 11 p.m. is best. They say people who go to sleep
between these times have a lower risk of heart
disease. Six years ago, the researchers collected data
on the sleep patterns of 80,000 volunteers. The
volunteers had to wear a special watch for seven days
so the researchers could collect data on their sleeping
and waking times. The scientists then monitored the
health of the volunteers. Around 3,000 volunteers later
showed heart problems. They went to bed earlier or
later than the ideal 10 p.m. to 11 p.m. timeframe.

One of the authors of the study, Dr. David Plans,

commented on his research and the effects of
bedtimes on the health of our heart. He said the
study could not give a certain cause for their results,
but it suggests that early or late bedtimes may be
more likely to disrupt the body clock, with negative
consequences for cardiovascular health. He said that it
was important for our body to wake up to the
morning light, and that the worst time to go to bed
was after midnight because it may reduce the
likelihood of seeing morning light which resets the
body clock. He added that we risk cardiovascular
disease if our body clock is not .
* disrupt: 혼란케 하다 ** cardiovascular: 심장 혈관의

41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.41)

① An Warning to Night Owl
② Early Bird Catches the Worm
③ How to Remedy Heart Disease
④ Desirable Sleep Habit : Set an Alarm Clock
⑤ Do Not Stay Awake Late : A Shortcut to Obesity

42. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고

르시오.42)
① readjusted inadequately
② reset by abnormal life cycle
③ aligned with optimal bed timing
④ arranged depending on irregular lifestyle
⑤ working according to regular exercise schedule

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

43. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?43) 45. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말

[202206H1_18목적추론_변형] 로 가장 적절한 것은?45)
Dear Boat Tour Manager, [202206H1_20주장추론_변형]

On March 15, my family was on one of your Glass Meetings encourage (A) [original / commonplace]
Bottom Boat Tours. When we ① returned to our hotel, thinking and can give you ideas that you may never
I discovered ② that I left behind my cell phone case. have thought of on your own. However, on average,
The case ③ must fall off my lap and onto the floor meeting participants consider about one third of
when I ④ took it off my phone to clean it. I would meeting time to be (B) [efficient / ineffective]. But you
like to ask you ⑤ to check if it is on your boat. Its can make your meetings more (C) [useless / constructive]
color is black and it has my name on the inside. If and more useful by preparing well in advance. You
you find the case, I would appreciate it if you would should create a list of items to be discussed and
let me know. share your list with other participants before a
meeting. It allows them to know what to expect in
Sincerely, Sam Roberts
your meeting and prepare to participate.

(A) (B) (C)

① original efficient useless
② original ineffective constructive
③ commonplace ineffective useless
④ commonplace efficient constructive
44. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현
⑤ commonplace ineffective constructive
으로 가장 적절한 것은?44)
[202206H1_19심경추론_변형]
One Saturday morning, Matthew’s mother told
Matthew (A) [that / what] she was going to take him
to the park. A big smile came across his face. As he 46. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?46)
loved to play outside, he ate his breakfast and got [202206H1_21함축의미추론_변형]
dressed quickly so they could go. When they got to A psychology professor raised a glass of water while
the park, Matthew ran all the way over to the swing teaching stress management principles to her students,
set. That was his favorite thing to do at the park. But and asked them, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m
the swings were all (B) [being used / using]. His holding?” Students shouted out various answers. The
mother explained that he could use the slide until a professor replied, “The absolute weight of this glass
swing became available, but it (C) [broke / was doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I
broken]. Suddenly, his mother got a phone call and hold it for a minute, it’s quite light. But, if I hold it
she told Matthew they had to leave. His heart sank. for a day straight, it will cause severe pain in my arm,
forcing me to drop the glass to the floor. In each
(A) (B) (C)
case, the weight of the glass is the same, but the
① that being used was broken
longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the
② that using broke
class nodded their heads in agreement, she continued,
③ what being used broke “Your stresses in life are like this glass of water. If you
④ what using broke still feel the weight of yesterday’s stress, it’s a strong
⑤ what being used was broken sign that it’s time to put the glass down.”

① The Importance to Let Go of Stresses You Feel

② Tips for the Way to Find Out the Causes of Stress
③ A Double-Edged Sword of Management of Stresses
④ Gravity : Invisible Force to Explain about the Weight
⑤ Various Reasons We Have Difficulty Dealing with
Stresses

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

47. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 49. 밑줄 친 it would be the end of the world가

이 적절하지 않은 것은?47) 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?49)
[202206H1_22요지추론_변형] [202206H1_24제목추론_변형]
Your emotions ① deserve attention and give you Only a generation or two ago, mentioning the word
important pieces of information. However, they can algorithms would have drawn a blank from most
also sometimes be an ② unreliable, inaccurate source people. Today, algorithms appear in every part of
of information. You may feel a certain way, but that civilization. They are connected to everyday life.
does not mean those feelings are ③ reflections of the They’re not just in your cell phone or your laptop but
truth. You may feel sad and conclude that your friend in your car, your house, your appliances, and your
is angry with you when her behavior simply reflects toys. Your bank is a huge web of algorithms, with
that she’s having a bad day. You may feel humans turning the switches here and there.
④ depressed and decide that you did poorly in an Algorithms schedule flights and then fly the airplanes.
interview when you did just fine. Your feelings can Algorithms run factories, trade goods, and keep
mislead you into thinking things that are not records. If every algorithm suddenly stopped working,
supported by ⑤ illusions. it would be the end of the world as we know it.

① People would develop systems other than algorithms

② There would be difficulties in the daily life that people
live in.
③ Satisfaction with banks and airport operating systems
will increase.
④ Generations will be more likely to understand and
48. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 consider each other.

이 적절하지 않은 것은?48) ⑤ The number of items to be shared among members

[202206H1_23주제추론_변형] in everyday life will increase.
Every day, children explore and ① constitute relationships
among objects. Frequently, these relationships focus on
how much or how many of something ② exists. Thus,
children count ― “One cookie, two shoes, three
candles on the birthday cake, four children in the
sandbox.” Children ③ assimilate. ― “Which has more?
Which has fewer? Will there be enough?” Children
calculate ― “How many will fit? Now, I have five. I
need one more.” In all of these instances, children are
developing a notion of ④ volume. Children reveal and
⑤ study mathematical concepts through their own
activities or experiences, such as figuring out how
many crackers to take at snack time or sorting shells
into piles.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

① 산업광물 채굴에 대한 사고가 심화되고 있다.

50. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?50) ② 기술의 발전에도 많은 자원이 소비되고 있다.
[202206H1_26내용일치_변형]
③ 첨단 기기로 인해 사생활 침해가 심화되고 있다.
Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude
④ 희귀 금속 사용으로 환경문제를 대체할 수 있다.
Bolling, was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France,
but spent most of his life in Paris. He began studying ⑤ 천연자원의 무제한 사용으로 인해 자원 고갈이 심화된
classical music as a youth. He was introduced to the 다.
world of jazz by a schoolmate. Later, Bolling became
interested in the music of Fats Waller, one of the
most excellent jazz musicians. Bolling became famous
as a teenager by winning the Best Piano Player prize
at an amateur contest in France. He was also a
successful film music composer, writing the music for 52. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?52)
[202206H1_30어휘추론_변형]
more than one hundred films. In 1975, he collaborated
with flutist Rampal and published Suite for Flute and Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Jazz Piano Trio, which he became most well­known Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s because
for. He died in 2020, leaving two sons, David and we are living someone else’s life. We allow other
Alexandre. people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. Social pressure is deceiving ―
① The Story of Claude Bolling we are all impacted without noticing it. Before we
② The Genius of Claude Bolling realize we are losing ownership of our lives, we end
③ The Effect of Claude Bolling‘s Music on His Sons up envying how other people live. Then, we can only
see the greener grass ― ours is never good enough.
④ What Motivated Claude Bolling to Become Interested
To regain that passion for the life you want, you must
in Music
recover control of your choices. No one but yourself
⑤ The Reason Why Claude Bolling Preferred His Job can choose how you live. But, how? The first step to
As a Film Music Composer getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself kindly.
You can’t truly love other people if you don’t love
yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s no
room for other’s expectations.

① 타인의 삶과 자신의 삶의 차이를 인정할 필요가 있다.

② 사회적 압력 때문에 우리의 삶에 대한 소유권의 변화
51. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?51) 가 있다.
[202206H1_29어법추론_변형] ③ 우리의 삶에 만족하려면 선택에 대한 통제력을 내려놓
Despite all the high­tech devices that seem to deny 아야 한다.
the need for paper, paper use in the United States
④ 우리가 있는 그대로를 받아들이면 다른 사람으로부터
has nearly doubled recently. We now consume more
사랑을 받을 수 있다.
paper than ever: 400 million tons globally and
growing. Paper is not the only resource that we are ⑤ 자신의 삶에 대한 통제력을 회복하기 위해 있는 그대
using more of. Technological advances often come 로의 자신을 받아들여라.
with the promise of using fewer materials. However,
the reality is that they have historically caused more
materials use, making us dependent on more natural
resources. The world now consumes far more “stuff”
than it ever has. We use twenty­seven times more
industrial minerals, such as gold, copper, and rare
metals, than we did just over a century ago. We also
each individually use more resources. Much of that is
due to our high­tech lifestyle.
* copper: 구리

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

① 수요의 법칙에서 가격이 하락하면 제품에 대한 수요가

53. 다음 글의 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 증가한다.
맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?53) ② 기펜재는 일반적인 수요의 법칙을 따르지 않는다.
[202206H1_31빈칸추론_변형] ③ 기펜재는 가격이 상승하면 소비자의 수요가 하락한다.
One of the big questions faced this past year was
④ 중국의 쌀은 기펜재의 대표적인 예시이다.
how to keep innovation rolling when people were
working entirely virtually. But experts say that digital ⑤ 기펜재가 발생하는 이유는 가격하락으로 발생한 재정
work didn’t have a (A) [positive / negative] effect on 적 여유가 소비의 패턴을 바꾸기 때문이다.
innovation and creativity. Working within limits pushes
us to solve problems. Overall, virtual meeting platforms
put more (B) [constraints / advantage] on communication
and collaboration than face­to­face settings. For
instance, with the press of a button, virtual meeting
hosts can control the size of breakout groups and
enforce time constraints; only one person can speak at
a time; nonverbal signals, particularly those below the 55. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?55)
shoulders, are (C) [enhanced / diminished]; “seating [202206H1_33빈칸추론_변형]
arrangements” are assigned by the platform, not by In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research
individuals; and visual access to others may be limited scientists looked at two different groups of mice. One
by the size of each participant’s screen. Such group was made intellectually superior by modifying
restrictions are likely to stretch participants beyond the gene for the glutamate receptor. Glutamate is a
their usual ways of thinking, boosting creativity. brain chemical that is necessary in learning. The other
group was genetically manipulated to be intellectually
(A) (B) (C)
inferior, also done by modifying the gene for the
① positive advantages diminished glutamate receptor. The smart mice were then raised
② positive advantages enhanced in standard cages, while the inferior mice were raised
③ negative advantages diminished in large cages with toys and exercise wheels and with
lots of social interaction. At the end of the study,
④ negative constraints enhanced
although the intellectually inferior mice were
⑤ negative constraints diminished
genetically handicapped, they were able to perform
just as well as their genetic superiors. This was a real
triumph for nurture over nature. Genes are turned on
or off based on what is around you.
* glutamate: 글루타민산염 ** manipulate: 조작하다

54. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 54)

① Learning Ability Predetermined by Genes
[202206H1_32빈칸추론_변형]
② The Importance of Environment in Learning
The law of demand is that the demand for goods
③ The Role of Diverse Environment in Animals
and services increases as prices fall, and the demand
falls as prices increase. Giffen goods are special types ④ Genes: The Most Effective Factor in Performance
of products for which the traditional law of demand ⑤ Controversial Issues With Regard to Gene Manipulation
does not apply. Instead of switching to cheaper
replacements, consumers demand more of giffen
goods when the price increases and less of them
when the price decreases. Taking an example, rice in
China is a giffen good because people tend to
purchase less of it when the price falls. The reason for
this is, when the price of rice falls, people have more
money to spend on other types of products such as
meat and dairy and, therefore, change their spending
pattern. On the other hand, as rice prices increase,
people consume more rice.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

56. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?56) 58. 다음 글에 드러난 Mrs. Klein의 심경으로 가장

[202206H1_34빈칸추론_변형] 적절한 것은?58)
Researchers are working on a project that asks [202206H1_36순서추론_변형]
coastal towns how they are preparing for rising sea Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of
levels. Some towns have risk assessments; some towns something to be thankful for. She thought that most
even have a plan. But it’s a rare town that is actually of the class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving
carrying out a plan. One reason we’ve failed to act on tables. But Douglas drew something different. Douglas
climate change is the common belief that it is far was a boy who usually spent time alone and stayed
away in time and space. For decades, climate change around her while his classmates went outside together
was a prediction about the future, so scientists talked during break time. What the boy drew was a hand.
about it in the future tense. This became a habit ― But whose hand? His image immediately attracted the
so that even today many scientists still use the future other students’ interest. So, everyone rushed to talk
tense, even though we know that a climate crisis is about whose hand it was. “It must be the hand of
ongoing. Scientists also often focus on regions most God that brings us food,” said one student. “A
affected by the crisis, such as Bangladesh or the West farmer’s,” said a second student, “because they raise
Antarctic Ice Sheet, which for most Americans are the turkeys.” “It looks more like a police officer’s,”
physically remote. added another, “they protect us.” The class was so
responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost forgotten about
① Chronic and Unsolved Problems: Rising Sea Levels
Douglas. After she had the others at work on another
② The Importance of Agreement to Solve Environmental
project, she asked Douglas whose hand it was. He
Issues
answered softly, “It’s yours. Thank you, Mrs. Klein.”
③ Consensus to Be Reached to Deal With Rising Sea
① strained ② sympathetic ③ wretched
Levels
④ touched ⑤ weird
④ Attitude to Imminent Danger and crisis of climate
change
⑤ Why the Way to Cope with Climate Crisis Differs in
Cultures?

57. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

이 적절하지 않은 것은?57)
[202206H1_35무관한문장_변형]
According to Marguerite La Caze, fashion ① contributes
to our lives and provides a medium for us to develop
and exhibit important social virtues. Fashion may be
beautiful, innovative, and useful; we can display
② creativity and good taste in our fashion choices.
And in dressing with taste and care, we represent
both self­respect and a ③ indifference for the pleasure
of others. There is no doubt that fashion can be a
source of interest and pleasure which ④ links us to
each other. That is, fashion provides a ⑤ sociable
aspect along with opportunities to imagine oneself
differently ― to try on different identities.

* virtue: 가치

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

skidding on the road. When you walk, friction is

59. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?59) caused between the tread on your shoes and the
[202206H1_37순서추론_변형] ground, acting to grip the ground and prevent sliding.
According to legend, once a vampire bites a person, * skid: 미끄러지다 ** tread: 접지면, 바닥
that person turns into a vampire who seeks the blood
① 마찰력은 물체가 이동하려는 방향과 반대 방향으로 작
of others. A researcher came up with some simple
용한다.
math, which proves that these highly popular creatures
can’t exist. University of Central Florida physics ② 마찰 때문에 항상 물체는 움직임이 느려진다.
professor Costas Efthimiou’s work breaks down the ③ 표면 물질과 마찰의 양은 전혀 관계가 없다.
myth. Suppose that on January 1st, 1600, the human ④ 마찰력이 항상 유용하지 않은 것은 아니다.
population was just over five hundred million. If the
⑤ 마찰력 덕분에 걸을 때 미끄러지는 것을 방지할 수 있
first vampire came into existence that day and bit one
다.
person a month, there would have been two vampires
by February 1st, 1600. A month later there would have
been four, the next month eight, then sixteen, and so
on. In just two­and­a­half years, the original human
population would all have become vampires with no
humans left. But look around you. Have vampires 61. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?61)
taken over the world? No, because there’s no such [202206H1_39문장삽입_변형]
thing. Humans born without sight are not able to collect
① Vampires were popular in the past, not in the visual experiences, so they understand the world
present. entirely through their other senses. As a result, people
with blindness at birth develop an amazing ability to
② A person turns into a vampire when bitten by a
understand the world through the collection of
vampire.
experiences and memories that come from these
③ It can be proved without complexity that vampires non­visual senses. The dreams of a person who has
cannot actually exist. been without sight since birth can be just as vivid and
④ A few years after the appearance of vampires, imaginative as those of someone with normal vision.
mankind goes extinct. They are unique, however, because their dreams are
constructed from the non­visual experiences and
⑤ Through the use of calculation, vampires can be
memories they have collected. A person with normal
eliminated from the earth.
vision will dream about a familiar friend using visual
memories of shape, lighting, and colour. But, a blind
person will associate the same friend with a unique
combination of experiences from their non­visual
60. 마찰력에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 senses that act to represent that friend. In other
것은?60) words, people blind at birth have similar overall
[202206H1_38문장삽입_변형]
dreaming experiences even though they do not dream
Friction is a force between two surfaces that are in pictures.
sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. For ① the significance of true friendship
example, when you try to push a book along the
② the blind who is familiar with colors
floor, friction makes this difficult. Friction always works
in the direction opposite to the direction in which the ③ the importance of interpreting dreams
object is moving, or trying to move. So, friction always ④ the perspective of understanding the blind
slows a moving object down. The amount of friction ⑤ the distinctive capability of the blind to see the world
depends on the surface materials. The rougher the
surface is, the more friction is produced. Friction also
produces heat. For example, if you rub your hands
together quickly, they will get warmer. Friction can be
a useful force because it prevents our shoes slipping
on the floor when we walk and stops car tires

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

62. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?62) 64. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과

[202206H1_40요약문추론_변형] 다른 것은?64)
According to a study of Swedish adolescents, an [202206H1_19심경추론_변형]
important factor of adolescents’ academic success is One Saturday morning, Matthew’s mother told
how they respond to challenges. The study reports Matthew that she was going to take him to the park.
that when facing difficulties, adolescents exposed to an A big smile came across his face. As he loved to play
authoritative parenting style are less likely to be outside, he ate his breakfast and got dressed quickly
passive, helpless, and afraid to fail. Another study of
so they could go. When they got to the park,
nine high schools in Wisconsin and northern California
Matthew ran all the way over to ① the swing set.
indicates that children of authoritative parents do well
② That was his favorite thing to do at the park. But
in school, because these parents put a lot of effort
③ those were all being used. His mother explained
into getting involved in their children’s school
that he could use the slide until ④ it became
activities. That is, authoritative parents are significantly
available, but ⑤ it was broken. Suddenly, his mother
more likely to help their children with homework, to
got a phone call and she told Matthew they had to
attend school programs, to watch their children in
leave. His heart sank.
sports, and to help students select courses. Moreover,
these parents are more aware of what their children
do and how they perform in school. Finally,
authoritative parents praise academic excellence and
the importance of working hard more than other
parents do.

① 청소년의 학문성공의 중요한 요인은 밝혀지지 않았다.

② 권위가 있는 부모 밑에서 자란 아이들의 학업성취도가
65. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현
높다.
으로 가장 적절한 것은?65)
③ 부모의 권위 여부와 아이들의 학업성취에 미치는 영향
[202206H1_20주장추론_변형]
은 미비하다.
Meetings encourage creative thinking and can give
④ 아이들은 부모가 학교에서 그들이 하는 일에 잘 인지 you ideas (A) [that / what] you may never have
하는 것에 부담을 느낀다. thought of on your own. However, on average,
⑤ 권위가 있는 부모의 자녀 학교활동의 과도한 노력은 meeting participants consider about one third of
부정적인 결과를 가져온다. meeting time to be unproductive. But you can make
your meetings more productive and more useful by
preparing well in advance. You should create a list of
items to be (B) [discussed / discussed about] and
63. 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것
share your list with other participants before a
은?63) meeting. It allows them (C) [knowing / to know] what
[202206H1_18목적추론_변형] to expect in your meeting and prepare to participate.
Dear Boat Tour Manager,
(A) (B) (C)
On March 15, my family was on one of your Glass
① what discussed to know
Bottom Boat Tours. When we returned to our hotel, I
discovered that I left behind my cell phone case. The ② what discussed about knowing
case must have fallen off my lap and onto the floor ③ that discussed knowing
when I took it off my phone to clean it. I would like ④ that discussed to know
to ask you to check if it is on your boat. Its color is
⑤ that discussed about to know
black and it has my name on the inside. If you find
the case, I would appreciate it if you would let me
know.

Sincerely, Sam Roberts

① annoyed ② apologetic ③ worried

④ content ⑤ confident

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

66. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 68. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?68)

이 적절하지 않은 것은?66) [202206H1_23주제추론_변형]

[202206H1_21함축의미추론_변형] Every day, children explore and construct relationships

A psychology professor ① lifted a glass of water among objects. Frequently, these relationships focus on
while teaching stress management principles to her how much or how many of something exists. Thus,
students, and asked them, “How heavy is this glass of children count ― “One cookie, two shoes, three
water I’m holding?” Students shouted out various candles on the birthday cake, four children in the
answers. The professor replied, “The absolute weight of sandbox.” Children compare ― “Which has more?
this glass doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I Which has fewer? Will there be enough?” Children
hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s quite ② heavy. calculate ― “How many will fit? Now, I have five. I
But, if I hold it for a day straight, it will cause need one more.” In all of these instances, children are
③ acute pain in my arm, forcing me to drop the glass developing a notion of quantity. Children reveal and
to the floor. In each case, the weight of the glass is investigate mathematical concepts through their own
the same, but the ④ longer I hold it, the heavier it activities or experiences, such as figuring out how
feels to me.” As the class nodded their heads in many crackers to take at snack time or sorting shells
agreement, she continued, “Your stresses in life are into piles.
like this glass of water. If you still feel the weight of ① 수학적 재능은 타고나는 것이다.
yesterday’s stress, it’s a strong sign that it’s time to
② 아이들에게 또래 활동은 필수적이다.
put the glass ⑤ down.”
③ 아이들에게 학습에 대한 동기 부여가 중요하다.
④ 수학적 개념을 깨우치는 것은 모든 학문의 기본이다.
⑤ 아이들의 그들만의 활동이나 경험을 통해 수학적 개념
을 알고 배운다.

67. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것
은?67)
69. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?69)
[202206H1_22요지추론_변형]
[202206H1_24제목추론_변형]
Your emotions ① deserve attention and give you
Only a generation or two ago, mentioning the word
important pieces of information. However, they can
algorithms would have drawn a blank from most
also sometimes be an unreliable, inaccurate source of
people. Today, algorithms appear in every part of
information. You may feel a certain way, but ② that
civilization. They are connected to everyday life.
does not mean those feelings are reflections of the
They’re not just in your cell phone or your laptop but
truth. You may feel ③ sad and conclude that your
in your car, your house, your appliances, and your
friend is angry with you when her behavior simply
toys. Your bank is a huge web of algorithms, with
reflects that she’s having a bad day. You may feel
humans turning the switches here and there.
depressed and ④ decided that you did poorly in an
Algorithms schedule flights and then fly the airplanes.
interview when you did just fine. Your feelings can
Algorithms run factories, trade goods, and keep
mislead you into thinking things that ⑤ are not
records. If every algorithm suddenly stopped working,
supported by facts.
it would be the end of the world as we know it.

① 플라스틱 장난감은 아기에게 해롭다.

② 알고리즘은 오늘날 여러 곳에서 사용된다.
③ 알고리즘은 수학 과목에서 사용되지 않는다.
④ 전기 스위치에 대한 새로운 혁신이 진행되고 있다.
⑤ 세상의 종말에 대한 이야기가 여러 곳에 전해진다.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

70. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다 72. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?72)

른 것은?70) [202206H1_30어휘추론_변형]

[202206H1_26내용일치_변형] Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Pianist, composer, and ① big band leader, Claude Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s because
Bolling, was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France, we are living someone else’s life. We allow other
but spent most of ② his life in Paris. He began people to influence our choices. We are trying to
studying classical music as a youth. ③ He was meet their expectations. Social pressure is deceiving ―
introduced to the world of jazz by a schoolmate. we are all impacted without noticing it. Before we
Later, Bolling became interested in the music of Fats realize we are losing ownership of our lives, we end
Waller, ④ one of the most excellent jazz musicians. up envying how other people live. Then, we can only
Bolling became famous as a teenager by winning the see the greener grass ― ours is never good enough.
Best Piano Player prize at an amateur contest in To regain that passion for the life you want, you must
France. He was also ⑤ a successful film music recover control of your choices. No one but yourself
composer, writing the music for more than one can choose how you live. But, how? The first step to
hundred films. In 1975, he collaborated with flutist getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself kindly.
Rampal and published Suite for Flute and Jazz Piano You can’t truly love other people if you don’t love
Trio, which he became most well­known for. He died yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s no
in 2020, leaving two sons, David and Alexandre. room for other’s expectations.

① The Risk of Losing Ownership about Life

② The Necessity of Having a Inner Strength
③ The Various Things of Influencing Our Life
71. 다음 글의 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 ④ Love Yourself: The Way to Find the Initiative of Life
맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?71) ⑤ The Importance of Getting along with Those around
[202206H1_29어법추론_변형] You
Despite all the high­tech devices that seem to deny
the need for paper, paper use in the United States
has nearly doubled recently. We now (A) [consume /
conserve] more paper than ever: 400 million tons
globally and growing. Paper is not the only resource
that we are using more of. Technological advances
often come with the promise of using (B) [more /
fewer] materials. However, the reality is that they have
historically caused more materials use, making us
(C) [dependent / independent] on more natural resources.
The world now consumes far more “stuff” than it ever
has. We use twenty­seven times more industrial
minerals, such as gold, copper, and rare metals, than
we did just over a century ago. We also each
individually use more resources. Much of that is due
to our high­tech lifestyle.

* copper: 구리

(A) (B) (C)

① consume fewer dependent
② consume fewer independent
③ conserve fewer dependent
④ conserve more dependent
⑤ conserve more independent

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

① trying to meet the annual target of their saving

73. 다음 글에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?73) ② being in line with competitors in the market place
[202206H1_31빈칸추론_변형]
③ Following conventional pattern of the law of demand
One of the big questions faced this past year was
④ generating sufficient income to pay their own utility bill
how to keep innovation rolling when people were
working entirely virtually. But experts say that digital ⑤ seeing an increase in sales of various goods and
work didn’t have a negative effect on innovation and services
creativity. Working within limits pushes us to solve
problems. Overall, virtual meeting platforms put more
constraints on communication and collaboration than
face­to­face settings. For instance, with the press of a
button, virtual meeting hosts can control the size of
breakout groups and enforce time constraints; only 75. Princeton University의 연구에 관한 다음 글의
one person can speak at a time; nonverbal signals, 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?75)
particularly those below the shoulders, are diminished; [202206H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

“seating arrangements” are assigned by the platform, In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research
not by individuals; and visual access to others may be scientists looked at two different groups of mice. One
limited by the size of each participant’s screen. Such group was made intellectually superior by modifying
restrictions are likely to stretch participants beyond the gene for the glutamate receptor. Glutamate is a
their usual ways of thinking, boosting creativity. brain chemical that is necessary in learning. The other
group was genetically manipulated to be intellectually
① 전문가들은 디지털 작업이 부정적 영향을 준다고 생각
inferior, also done by modifying the gene for the
하지 않는다. glutamate receptor. The smart mice were then raised
② 가상 회의 플랫폼은 대면 상황보다 제약이 있다. in standard cages, while the inferior mice were raised
③ 가상 회의 진행자는 모둠의 크기와 시간에 재량권이 in large cages with toys and exercise wheels and with
있다. lots of social interaction. At the end of the study,
although the intellectually inferior mice were
④ 타인에 대한 시각적 접근은 참가자의 화면 크기와 무
genetically handicapped, they were able to perform
관하다.
just as well as their genetic superiors. This was a real
⑤ 제약은 참가자의 사고를 확장시켜 창의력을 증진한다. triumph for nurture over nature. Genes are turned on
or off based on what is around you.

* glutamate: 글루타민산염 ** manipulate: 조작하다

74. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 switching to cheaper
① 한 쥐의 집단의 글루타민산염 수용체에 대한 유전자를
replacements가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것
변형해서 지적으로 우월하게 만들었다.
은?74)
② 다른 쥐의 집단도 같은 수용체에 대한 유전자를 변형
[202206H1_32빈칸추론_변형]
The law of demand is that the demand for goods 하여 지적으로 열등하게 만들어졌다.
and services increases as prices fall, and the demand ③ 똑똑한 쥐들과 열등한 쥐들은 각각 다른 환경에서 길
falls as prices increase. Giffen goods are special types 러졌다.
of products for which the traditional law of demand ④ 지적 능력이 떨어지는 쥐들은 유전적인 장애 때문에
does not apply. Instead of switching to cheaper 유전적인 우월군에 비해 뒤처졌다.
replacements, consumers demand more of giffen
⑤ 쥐들을 대상으로 한 실험은 선천적 성질보다 후천적
goods when the price increases and less of them
환경의 영향력이 더 크다는 것을 보여준다.
when the price decreases. Taking an example, rice in
China is a giffen good because people tend to
purchase less of it when the price falls. The reason for
this is, when the price of rice falls, people have more
money to spend on other types of products such as
meat and dairy and, therefore, change their spending
pattern. On the other hand, as rice prices increase,
people consume more rice.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

76. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?76) 78. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현
[202206H1_34빈칸추론_변형] 으로 가장 적절한 것은?78)
Researchers are working on a project that asks [202206H1_36순서추론_변형]
coastal towns how they are preparing for rising sea Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of
levels. Some towns have risk assessments; some towns something to be thankful for. She thought that most
even have a plan. But it’s a rare town that is actually of the class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving
carrying out a plan. One reason we’ve failed to act on tables. But Douglas drew (A) [different something /
climate change is the common belief that it is far something different]. Douglas was a boy who usually
away in time and space. For decades, climate change spent time alone and stayed around her while his
was a prediction about the future, so scientists talked classmates went outside together during break time.
about it in the future tense. This became a habit ― (B) [What / That] the boy drew was a hand. But
so that even today many scientists still use the future whose hand? His image immediately attracted the other
tense, even though we know that a climate crisis is students’ interest. So, everyone rushed to talk about
ongoing. Scientists also often focus on regions most whose hand it was. “It must be the hand of God that
affected by the crisis, such as Bangladesh or the West brings us food,” said one student. “A farmer’s,” said a
Antarctic Ice Sheet, which for most Americans are second student, “because they raise the turkeys.” “It
physically remote. looks more like a police officer’s,” added another,
“they protect us.” The class was (C) [very / so]
① 해수면 상승에 대한 대비는 진행되고 있다.
responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost forgotten about
② 기후 변화에 대한 대처의 시작은 예측이다.
Douglas. After she had the others at work on another
③ 계획적인 침수 대비는 자연 재해를 막을 유일한 길이다. project, she asked Douglas whose hand it was. He
④ 지금부터 기후 위기에 대한 경각심을 가질 필요가 있다. answered softly, “It’s yours. Thank you, Mrs. Klein.”
⑤ 시공간을 초월한 기후 변화 예측은 삶의 질을 높이고 (A) (B) (C)
있다.
① different something that so
② different something what very
③ something different what so
77. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?77)
④ something different what very
[202206H1_35무관한문장_변형]
According to Marguerite La Caze, fashion contributes ⑤ something different that so
to our lives and provides a medium for us to develop
and exhibit important social virtues. Fashion may be
beautiful, innovative, and useful; we can display
creativity and good taste in our fashion choices. And
in dressing with taste and care, we represent both
self­respect and a concern for the pleasure of others.
There is no doubt that fashion can be a source of
interest and pleasure which links us to each other.
That is, fashion provides a sociable aspect along with
opportunities to imagine oneself differently ― to try
on different identities.
* virtue: 가치

① People enjoy judging other people's fashion.

② People can develop creativity through fashion.
③ Historically, fashion has developed innovatively.
④ Fashion makes people focus on taking care of their
appearance.
⑤ Fashion is a means of enriching life and developing
social values.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

79. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?79) 81. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?81)

[202206H1_37순서추론_변형] [202206H1_39문장삽입_변형]
According to legend, once a vampire bites a person, Humans born without sight are not able to collect
that person turns into a vampire who seeks the blood visual experiences, so they understand the world
of others. A researcher came up with some simple entirely through their other senses. As a result, people
math, which proves that these highly popular creatures with blindness at birth develop an amazing ability to
can’t exist. University of Central Florida physics understand the world through the collection of
professor Costas Efthimiou’s work breaks down the experiences and memories that come from these
myth. Suppose that on January 1st, 1600, the human non­visual senses. The dreams of a person who has
population was just over five hundred million. If the been without sight since birth can be just as vivid and
first vampire came into existence that day and bit one imaginative as those of someone with normal vision.
person a month, there would have been two vampires They are unique, however, because their dreams are
by February 1st, 1600. A month later there would have constructed from the non­visual experiences and
been four, the next month eight, then sixteen, and so memories they have collected. A person with normal
on. In just two­and­a­half years, the original human vision will dream about a familiar friend using visual
population would all have become vampires with no memories of shape, lighting, and colour. But, a blind
humans left. But look around you. Have vampires person will associate the same friend with a unique
taken over the world? No, because there’s no such combination of experiences from their non­visual
thing. senses that act to represent that friend. In other
words, people blind at birth have similar overall
① the origin of a vampire
dreaming experiences even though they do not dream
② the damage a vampire makes in pictures.
③ the uniqueness of some legends
① What Do Dreams Consist of?
④ the reason a vampire isn’t in the world
② Why are the Blind Born without Sight?
⑤ the famous hunter who kills a vampire well
③ How Can the Blind Understand the World?
④ Why Do We Sometimes Dream about Friends?
⑤ How Are the Dreaming Experiences of the Blind?

80. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?80)

[202206H1_38문장삽입_변형]
Friction is a force between two surfaces ① that are
sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. For example,
when you try to push a book along the floor, friction
makes this difficult. Friction always works in the
direction opposite to the direction ② in which the
object is moving, or trying to move. So, friction always
slows a moving object down. The amount of friction
depends on the surface materials. The ③ rougher the
surface is, the more friction is produced. Friction also
produces heat. For example, if you rub your hands
together quickly, they will get warmer. Friction can be
a useful force because ④ it prevents our shoes
slipping on the floor when we walk and stops car tires
skidding on the road. When you walk, friction is
caused between the tread on your shoes and the
ground, acting to grip the ground and ⑤ preventing
sliding.

* skid: 미끄러지다 ** tread: 접지면, 바닥

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type A (2)

82. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?82) ※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.[83-84]

[202206H1_40요약문추론_변형] [202206H1_41~42장문2문항_변형]
According to a study of Swedish adolescents, an (A)
important factor of adolescents’ academic success is U.K. researchers say a bedtime of between 10 p.m.
how they respond to challenges. The study reports and 11 p.m. is best. They say people who go to sleep
that when facing difficulties, adolescents exposed to an between these times ① have a lower risk of heart
authoritative parenting style are less likely to be disease. Six years ago, the researchers collected data
passive, helpless, and afraid to fail. Another study of on the sleep patterns of 80,000 volunteers.
nine high schools in Wisconsin and northern California
indicates that children of authoritative parents do well
(B)
in school, because these parents put a lot of effort
He said that it was important ② for our body to
into getting involved in their children’s school
wake up to the morning light, and that the worst time
activities. That is, authoritative parents are significantly
to go to bed was after midnight because it may
more likely to help their children with homework, to
reduce the likelihood of seeing morning light ③ which
attend school programs, to watch their children in
resets the body clock. He added that we risk
sports, and to help students select courses. Moreover,
cardiovascular disease if our body clock is not reset
these parents are more aware of what their children
properly.
do and how they perform in school. Finally,
authoritative parents praise academic excellence and * cardiovascular: 심장 혈관의

the importance of working hard more than other

parents do. (C)
The volunteers had to wear a special watch for seven
① 어려움에 대응할 수 있게 하는 양육방식은 학문적 성 days so the researchers could collect data on their
공에 중요한 역할을 한다. sleeping and waking times. The scientists then
② 권위가 있는 양육방식에 노출된 학생들은 수동적이며 monitored the health of the volunteers. Around 3,000
무기력하고 실패를 두려워한다. volunteers later showed heart problems. They went to
③ 권위가 있는 양육방식을 보이는 부모들은 아이들의 학 bed earlier or later than the ideal 10 p.m. to 11 p.m.
timeframe.
교생활에 관심이 없다.
④ 권위가 있는 양육방식을 보이는 부모들은 아이들의 성
(D)
적에만 관심이 있다.
One of the authors of the study, Dr. David Plans,
⑤ 권위가 있는 양육방식을 보이지 않은 부모들은 학업적
④ commenting on his research and the effects of
탁월함과 성실성에 많은 칭찬을 한다.
bedtimes on the health of our heart. He said the
study could not give a certain cause for their results,
but it suggests ⑤ that early or late bedtimes may be
more likely to disrupt the body clock, with negative
consequences for cardiovascular health.

* disrupt: 혼란케 하다

83. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?83)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

84. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배

열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?84)
① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D)
③ (C) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

85. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?85) 87. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?87)

[202206H1_18목적추론_변형] [202206H1_20주장추론_변형]
Dear Boat Tour Manager, Meetings encourage creative thinking and can give
On March 15, my family was on one of your Glass you ideas that you may never have thought of on
Bottom Boat Tours. When we returned to our hotel, I your own. ① However, on average, meeting participants
discovered that I left behind my cell phone case. The consider about one third of meeting time to be
case must have fallen off my lap and onto the floor unproductive. ② But you can make your meetings
when I took it off my phone to clean it. I would like more productive and more useful by preparing well in
to ask you to check if it is on your boat. Its color is advance. ③ You should create a list of items to be
black and it has my name on the inside. If you find discussed and share your list with other participants
the case, I would appreciate it if you would let me before a meeting. ④ The list can be distributed in any
know. forms. ⑤ It allows them to know what to expect in
your meeting and prepare to participate.
Sincerely, Sam Roberts

① The writer lost his cell phone on the boat.

② The writer went on a boat trip with his family.
③ After the tour the writer noticed he had lost
88. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
something.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?88)
④ The writer is sure that he lost his belonging on the
[202206H1_21함축의미추론_변형]
boat. A psychology professor raised a glass of water while
⑤ The writer had left his personal data on his lost teaching stress management principles to her students,
item. and asked them, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m
holding?” Students shouted out various answers. The
professor replied, “The absolute weight of this glass
doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I
hold it for a minute, it’s quite light. But, if I hold it
86. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 for a day straight, it will cause severe pain in my arm,
한 것을 고르시오. 86) forcing me to drop the glass to the floor. In each
[202206H1_19심경추론_변형] case, the weight of the glass is the same, but the
One Saturday morning, Matthew’s mother told longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the
Matthew that she was going to take him to the park. class nodded their heads in agreement, she continued,
“Your stresses in life are like this glass of water. If you
still feel the weight of yesterday’s stress, it’s a strong
(A) A big smile came across his face. As he loved to
sign that it’s time to put the glass down.”
play outside, he ate his breakfast and got dressed
quickly so they could go. 
(B) His mother explained that he could use the slide According to the professor, effective stress management
until a swing became available, but it was broken. is not related to the (A) of stresses, but to
Suddenly, his mother got a phone call and she (B) them you’ve got.
told Matthew they had to leave. His heart sank. (A) (B)
(C) When they got to the park, Matthew ran all the ① amount hold up
way over to the swing set. That was his favorite
② cause let go of
thing to do at the park. But the swings were all
③ treatment hold up
being used.
④ amount let go of
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
⑤ cause put off
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

89. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?89) 91. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르

[202206H1_22요지추론_변형] 시오.91)
Your emotions deserve attention and give you [202206H1_24제목추론_변형]
important pieces of information. ① However, they can Only a generation or two ago, mentioning the word
also sometimes be an unreliable, inaccurate source of algorithms would have drawn a blank from most
information. ② You may feel a certain way, but that people. Today, algorithms appear in every part of
does not mean those feelings are reflections of the civilization. They are connected to life.
truth. ③ You may feel sad and conclude that your They’re not just in your cell phone or your laptop but
friend is angry with you when her behavior simply in your car, your house, your appliances, and your
reflects that she’s having a bad day. ④ You may feel toys. Your bank is a huge web of algorithms, with
depressed and decide that you did poorly in an humans turning the switches here and there.
interview when you did just fine. ⑤ Therefore, it is Algorithms schedule flights and then fly the airplanes.
important to hide our feelings toward others in some Algorithms run factories, trade goods, and keep
social contexts. Your feelings can mislead you into records. If every algorithm suddenly stopped working,
thinking things that are not supported by facts. it would be the end of the world as we know it.

① virtual ② planned ③ everyday

④ unmanned ⑤ high-classed

90. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?90)

[202206H1_23주제추론_변형]
Every day, children explore and construct relationships
among objects. Frequently, these relationships focus on
92. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?92)
[202206H1_26내용일치_변형]
how much or how many of something exists. ① Thus,
Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude
children count ― “One cookie, two shoes, three
Bolling, was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France,
candles on the birthday cake, four children in the
but spent most of his life in Paris. He began studying
sandbox.” ② Children compare ― “Which has more?
classical music as a youth. ① He was introduced to
Which has fewer? Will there be enough?” Children
the world of jazz by a schoolmate. ② The root of jazz
calculate ― “How many will fit? Now, I have five. I
is in European harmony and African rhythmic rituals.
need one more.” ③ In all of these instances, children
③ Later, Bolling became interested in the music of
are developing a notion of quantity. ④ Children develop
Fats Waller, one of the most excellent jazz musicians.
a qualitative concept of remembering and classifying
④ Bolling became famous as a teenager by winning
their preferences while counting crackers. ⑤ Children
the Best Piano Player prize at an amateur contest in
reveal and investigate mathematical concepts through
France. ⑤ He was also a successful film music
their own activities or experiences, such as figuring out
composer, writing the music for more than one
how many crackers to take at snack time or sorting
hundred films. In 1975, he collaborated with flutist
shells into piles.
Rampal and published Suite for Flute and Jazz Piano
Trio, which he became most well­known for. He died
in 2020, leaving two sons, David and Alexandre.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

93. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 95. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.93) 시오?95)
[202206H1_29어법추론_변형] [202206H1_31빈칸추론_변형]
However, the reality is that they have historically One of the big questions faced this past year was
caused more materials use, making us dependent on how to keep innovation rolling when people were
more natural resources. working entirely virtually. But experts say that digital
work didn’t have a negative effect on innovation and
creativity. pushes us to
Despite all the high­tech devices that seem to deny
solve problems. Overall, virtual meeting platforms put
the need for paper, paper use in the United States
more constraints on communication and collaboration
has nearly doubled recently. We now consume more
than face­to­face settings. For instance, with the press
paper than ever: 400 million tons globally and
of a button, virtual meeting hosts can control the size
growing. Paper is not the only resource that we are
of breakout groups and enforce time constraints; only
using more of. ( ① ) Technological advances often
one person can speak at a time; nonverbal signals,
come with the promise of using fewer materials. ( ② )
particularly those below the shoulders, are diminished;
The world now consumes far more “stuff” than it ever
“seating arrangements” are assigned by the platform,
has. ( ③ ) We use twenty­seven times more industrial
not by individuals; and visual access to others may be
minerals, such as gold, copper, and rare metals, than
limited by the size of each participant’s screen. Such
we did just over a century ago. ( ④ ) We also each
restrictions are likely to stretch participants beyond
individually use more resources. ( ⑤ ) Much of that is
their usual ways of thinking, boosting creativity.
due to our high­tech lifestyle.
① Having high expectations
* copper: 구리
② Giving everything we need
③ Effective communication in groups
④ Healthy relationship with participants
⑤ Setting limitation upon working environment
94. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.94)
[202206H1_30어휘추론_변형]
The first step to getting rid of expectations is to
treat yourself kindly.

Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?

Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s because
we are living someone else’s life. We allow other
people to influence our choices. ( ① ) We are trying
to meet their expectations. Social pressure is deceiving
― we are all impacted without noticing it. Before we
realize we are losing ownership of our lives, we end
up envying how other people live. ( ② ) Then, we can
only see the greener grass ― ours is never good
enough. ( ③ ) To regain that passion for the life you
want, you must recover control of your choices. ( ④ )
No one but yourself can choose how you live. But,
how? ( ⑤ ) You can’t truly love other people if you
don’t love yourself first. When we accept who we are,
there’s no room for other’s expectations.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

96. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 98. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
한 것을 고르시오. 96) 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?98)
[202206H1_32빈칸추론_변형] [202206H1_34빈칸추론_변형]
The law of demand is that the demand for goods Researchers are working on a project that asks
and services increases as prices fall, and the demand coastal towns how they are preparing for rising sea
falls as prices increase. levels. Some towns have risk assessments; some towns
even have a plan. But it’s a rare town that is actually
carrying out a plan. One reason we’ve failed to act on
(A) Taking an example, rice in China is a giffen good
climate change is the common belief that it is far
because people tend to purchase less of it when
away in time and space. For decades, climate change
the price falls.
was a prediction about the future, so scientists talked
(B) The reason for this is, when the price of rice falls, about it in the future tense. This became a habit ―
people have more money to spend on other types so that even today many scientists still use the future
of products such as meat and dairy and, therefore,
tense, even though we know that a climate crisis is
change their spending pattern. On the other hand,
ongoing. Scientists also often focus on regions most
as rice prices increase, people consume more rice.
affected by the crisis, such as Bangladesh or the West
(C) Giffen goods are special types of products for Antarctic Ice Sheet, which for most Americans are
which the traditional law of demand does not physically remote.
apply. Instead of switching to cheaper replacements,
consumers demand more of giffen goods when

the price increases and less of them when the According to the researchers above, the reason we
price decreases. have (A) to cope with climate change crisis
is that we do not consider it (B) .
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) (A) (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) ① fail solved

② struggle serious
③ hesitate serious
97. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 ④ fail imminent
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.97) ⑤ struggle imminent
[202206H1_33빈칸추론_변형]
This was a real triumph for nurture over nature.

In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research

scientists looked at two different groups of mice. ( ① )
One group was made intellectually superior by
modifying the gene for the glutamate receptor.
Glutamate is a brain chemical that is necessary in
learning. ( ② ) The other group was genetically
manipulated to be intellectually inferior, also done by
modifying the gene for the glutamate receptor. ( ③ )
The smart mice were then raised in standard cages,
while the inferior mice were raised in large cages with
toys and exercise wheels and with lots of social
interaction. ( ④ ) At the end of the study, although
the intellectually inferior mice were genetically
handicapped, they were able to perform just as well as
their genetic superiors. ( ⑤ ) Genes are turned on or
off based on what is around you.

* glutamate: 글루타민산염 ** manipulate: 조작하다

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

Douglas. After she had the others at work on another

99. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. project, she asked Douglas whose hand it was. He
answered softly, “It’s yours. Thank you, Mrs. Klein.”
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?99)
[202206H1_35무관한문장_변형] 
According to Marguerite La Caze, fashion contributes With the subject of painting (A) , introverted
to our lives and provides a medium for us to develop Douglas came to draw hands, which, contrary to other
and exhibit important social virtues. Fashion may be students' guesses, had a (B) meaning for Mrs.
beautiful, innovative, and useful; we can display Klein.
creativity and good taste in our fashion choices. And
in dressing with taste and care, we represent both (A) (B)
self­respect and a concern for the pleasure of others. ① appreciation revengeful
There is no doubt that fashion can be a source of ② bliss shocking
interest and pleasure which links us to each other.
③ confidence disappointing
That is, fashion provides a sociable aspect along with
④ thanks uneasy
opportunities to imagine oneself differently ― to try
on different identities. ⑤ gratitude amazing

* virtue: 가치


Fashion serves as a means of displaying our (A)
and (B) with others with pleasure.
101. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
(A) (B)
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.101)
① creativity collaborating
[202206H1_37순서추론_변형]
② confidence deceiving But look around you.
③ personality socializing
④ discomfort disconnecting According to legend, once a vampire bites a person,
⑤ originality putting up that person turns into a vampire who seeks the blood
of others. A researcher came up with some simple
math, which proves that these highly popular creatures
can’t exist. University of Central Florida physics professor
Costas Efthimiou’s work breaks down the myth. ( ① )
100. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한 Suppose that on January 1st, 1600, the human
다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 population was just over five hundred million. ( ② ) If
은?100) the first vampire came into existence that day and bit
[202206H1_36순서추론_변형] one person a month, there would have been two
Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of vampires by February 1st, 1600. ( ③ ) A month later
something to be thankful for. She thought that most there would have been four, the next month eight,
of the class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving then sixteen, and so on. ( ④ ) In just two­and­a­half
tables. But Douglas drew something different. Douglas years, the original human population would all have
was a boy who usually spent time alone and stayed become vampires with no humans left. ( ⑤ ) Have
around her while his classmates went outside together vampires taken over the world? No, because there’s no
during break time. What the boy drew was a hand. such thing.
But whose hand? His image immediately attracted the
other students’ interest. So, everyone rushed to talk
about whose hand it was. “It must be the hand of
God that brings us food,” said one student. “A
farmer’s,” said a second student, “because they raise
the turkeys.” “It looks more like a police officer’s,”
added another, “they protect us.” The class was so
responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost forgotten about

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

① dream their job

102. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 ② earn their money
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.102) ③ learn to find truth
[202206H1_38문장삽입_변형]
④ understand the world
So, friction always slows a moving object down.
⑤ make paintings of memories

Friction is a force between two surfaces that are

sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. For
example, when you try to push a book along the
floor, friction makes this difficult. ( ① ) Friction always
works in the direction opposite to the direction in
which the object is moving, or trying to move. ( ② )
The amount of friction depends on the surface
materials. ( ③ ) The rougher the surface is, the more
104. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?104)
friction is produced. ( ④ ) Friction also produces heat.
[202206H1_40요약문추론_변형]
For example, if you rub your hands together quickly,
According to a study of Swedish adolescents, an
they will get warmer. ( ⑤ ) Friction can be a useful
important factor of adolescents’ academic success is
force because it prevents our shoes slipping on the
how they respond to challenges. ① The study reports
floor when we walk and stops car tires skidding on
that when facing difficulties, adolescents exposed to an
the road. When you walk, friction is caused between
authoritative parenting style are less likely to be
the tread on your shoes and the ground, acting to
passive, helpless, and afraid to fail. ② Another study
grip the ground and prevent sliding.
of nine high schools in Wisconsin and northern
* skid: 미끄러지다 ** tread: 접지면, 바닥
California indicates that children of authoritative
parents do well in school, because these parents put a
lot of effort into getting involved in their children’s
school activities. ③ That is, authoritative parents are
significantly more likely to help their children with
103. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고 homework, to attend school programs, to watch their
르시오.103) children in sports, and to help students select courses.
[202206H1_39문장삽입_변형] ④ Moreover, these parents are more aware of what
Humans born without sight are not able to collect their children do and how they perform in school. ⑤
visual experiences, so they understand the world Despite all these advantages, parents’ authority has
entirely through their other senses. As a result, people other disadvantages. Finally, authoritative parents praise
with blindness at birth develop an amazing ability to academic excellence and the importance of working
through the collection hard more than other parents do.
of experiences and memories that come from these
non­visual senses. The dreams of a person who has
been without sight since birth can be just as vivid and
imaginative as those of someone with normal vision.
They are unique, however, because their dreams are
constructed from the non­visual experiences and
memories they have collected. A person with normal
vision will dream about a familiar friend using visual
memories of shape, lighting, and colour. But, a blind
person will associate the same friend with a unique
combination of experiences from their non­visual
senses that act to represent that friend. In other
words, people blind at birth have similar overall
dreaming experiences even though they do not dream
in pictures.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

105. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 107. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고

절한 것을 고르시오.105) 르시오.107)
[202206H1_18목적추론_변형] [202206H1_20주장추론_변형]
Dear Boat Tour Manager, Meetings encourage creative thinking and can give
you ideas that you may never have thought of on
On March 15, my family was on one of your Glass
your own. However, on average, meeting participants
Bottom Boat Tours.
consider about one third of meeting time to be
. But you can make your meetings
(A) The case must have fallen off my lap and onto the more productive and more useful by preparing well in
floor when I took it off my phone to clean it. I advance. You should create a list of items to be
would like to ask you to check if it is on your discussed and share your list with other participants
boat. before a meeting. It allows them to know what to
(B) When we returned to our hotel, I discovered that I expect in your meeting and prepare to participate.
left behind my cell phone case. ① incompetent ② amusing ③ monotonous
(C) Its color is black and it has my name on the ④ irritating ⑤ fruitless
inside. If you find the case, I would appreciate it if
you would let me know.

Sincerely, Sam Roberts

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) 108. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) 절한 것을 고르시오.108)
[202206H1_21함축의미추론_변형]
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
A psychology professor raised a glass of water while
teaching stress management principles to her students,
and asked them, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m
holding?”

106. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고 (A) And he continued, "But, if I hold it for a day
르시오.106) straight, it will cause severe pain in my arm,
[202206H1_19심경추론_변형] forcing me to drop the glass to the floor. In each
One Saturday morning, Matthew’s mother told case, the weight of the glass is the same, but the
Matthew that she was going to take him to the park. longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”
A big smile came across his face. As he loved to play
(B) As the class nodded their heads in agreement, she
outside, he ate his breakfast and got dressed quickly
continued, “Your stresses in life are like this glass
so they could go. When they got to the park,
of water. If you still feel the weight of yesterday’s
Matthew ran all the way over to the swing set. That
stress, it’s a strong sign that it’s time to put the
was his favorite thing to do at the park. But the
glass down.”
swings were all being used. His mother explained that
he could use the slide until a swing became , (C) Students shouted out various answers. The professor
but it was broken. Suddenly, his mother got a phone replied, “The absolute weight of this glass doesn’t
call and she told Matthew they had to leave. His heart matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold
sank. it for a minute, it’s quite light.”

① repaired ② replaced ③ prohibited ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

④ available ⑤ convenient ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

109. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한 111. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한

다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?109) 은?111)
[202206H1_22요지추론_변형] [202206H1_24제목추론_변형]
Your emotions deserve attention and give you Only a generation or two ago, mentioning the word
important pieces of information. However, they can algorithms would have drawn a blank from most
also sometimes be an unreliable, inaccurate source of people. Today, algorithms appear in every part of
information. You may feel a certain way, but that does civilization. They are connected to everyday life.
not mean those feelings are reflections of the truth. They’re not just in your cell phone or your laptop but
You may feel sad and conclude that your friend is in your car, your house, your appliances, and your
angry with you when her behavior simply reflects that toys. Your bank is a huge web of algorithms, with
she’s having a bad day. You may feel depressed and humans turning the switches here and there.
decide that you did poorly in an interview when you Algorithms schedule flights and then fly the airplanes.
did just fine. Your feelings can mislead you into Algorithms run factories, trade goods, and keep
thinking things that are not supported by facts. records. If every algorithm suddenly stopped working,
it would be the end of the world as we know it.

We can (A) the situation due to our emotions, 
which can be (B) information. Though the word algorithms didn’t draw much (A)
from many people in the past, nowadays, the world
(A) (B)
we live in is (B) to the word in many ways.
① grasp reasonable
① attention related
② accept empathic
② attention devoted
③ overcome helpful
③ ignorance related
④ communicate accurate
④ ignorance devoted
⑤ misapprehend incorrect
⑤ comfort closed

110. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 110)

[202206H1_23주제추론_변형]
In all of these instances, children are developing a
notion of quantity.

Every day, children explore and construct relationships

among objects. ( ① ) Frequently, these relationships
focus on how much or how many of something exists.
( ② ) Thus, children count ― “One cookie, two shoes,
three candles on the birthday cake, four children in
the sandbox.” ( ③ ) Children compare ― “Which has
more? Which has fewer? Will there be enough?” ( ④ )
Children calculate ― “How many will fit? Now, I have
five. I need one more.” ( ⑤ ) Children reveal and
investigate mathematical concepts through their own
activities or experiences, such as figuring out how
many crackers to take at snack time or sorting shells
into piles.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

112. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 114. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.112) 르시오.114)
[202206H1_26내용일치_변형] [202206H1_30어휘추론_변형]
He was introduced to the world of jazz by a Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
schoolmate. Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s because
we are living someone else’s life. We allow other
people to influence our choices. We are trying to
Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude Bolling,
meet their expectations. Social pressure is deceiving ―
was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France, but spent
we are all impacted without noticing it. Before we
most of his life in Paris. ( ① ) He began studying
realize we are losing ownership of our lives, we end
classical music as a youth. ( ② ) Later, Bolling became
up envying how other people live. Then, we can only
interested in the music of Fats Waller, one of the
see the greener grass ― ours is never good enough.
most excellent jazz musicians. ( ③ ) Bolling became
To regain that passion for the life you want, you must
famous as a teenager by winning the Best Piano
recover control of your choices. No one but yourself
Player prize at an amateur contest in France. ( ④ ) He
can choose how you live. But, how? The first step to
was also a successful film music composer, writing the
getting rid of expectations is .
music for more than one hundred films. ( ⑤ ) In 1975,
You can’t truly love other people if you don’t love
he collaborated with flutist Rampal and published Suite
yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s no
for Flute and Jazz Piano Trio, which he became most
room for other’s expectations.
well­known for. He died in 2020, leaving two sons,
David and Alexandre. ① to treat yourself kindly
② to develop your strengths
③ to be more enterprising in life
④ to respect other people's opinions
⑤ to be with the people who love you

113. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?113)

[202206H1_29어법추론_변형]
Despite all the high­tech devices that seem to deny
the need for paper, paper use in the United States
has nearly doubled recently. We now consume more
paper than ever: 400 million tons globally and
growing. Paper is not the only resource that we are
using more of. ① Technological advances often come
with the promise of using fewer materials. ② However,
the reality is that they have historically caused more
materials use, making us dependent on more natural
resources. ③ Those resources will be soon exhausted.
④ The world now consumes far more “stuff” than it
ever has. ⑤ We use twenty­seven times more
industrial minerals, such as gold, copper, and rare
metals, than we did just over a century ago. We also
each individually use more resources. Much of that is
due to our high­tech lifestyle.

* copper: 구리

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)


115. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적 According to the law of demand, the correlation of
절한 것은?115) the demand for goods(and services) and prices are
[202206H1_31빈칸추론_변형] (A) , which fails to be (B) in case of
One of the big questions faced this past year was Giffen goods.
how to keep innovation rolling when people were (A) (B)
working entirely virtually. (A) , experts say that
① negative changed
digital work didn’t have a negative effect on
innovation and creativity. Working within limits pushes ② positive accepted
us to solve problems. Overall, virtual meeting platforms ③ exact disapproved
put more constraints on communication and ④ negative accepted
collaboration than face­to­face settings. (B) ,
⑤ positive unchanged
with the press of a button, virtual meeting hosts can
control the size of breakout groups and enforce time
constraints; only one person can speak at a time;
nonverbal signals, particularly those below the
shoulders, are diminished; “seating arrangements” are
assigned by the platform, not by individuals; and visual 117. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
access to others may be limited by the size of each
절한 것을 고르시오.117)
participant’s screen. Such restrictions are likely to
[202206H1_33빈칸추론_변형]
stretch participants beyond their usual ways of
In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research
thinking, boosting creativity.
scientists looked at two different groups of mice.
(A) (B)
① Though Otherwise (A) The smart mice were then raised in standard
② However For instance cages, while the inferior mice were raised in large
③ Similarly Therefore cages with toys and exercise wheels and with lots
of social interaction.
④ Likewise Hence
⑤ As a result For instance (B) One group was made intellectually superior by
modifying the gene for the glutamate receptor.
Glutamate is a brain chemical that is necessary in
learning. The other group was genetically manipulated
116. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한 to be intellectually inferior, also done by modifying
다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 the gene for the glutamate receptor.
은?116) (C) At the end of the study, although the intellectually
[202206H1_32빈칸추론_변형] inferior mice were genetically handicapped, they
The law of demand is that the demand for goods were able to perform just as well as their genetic
and services increases as prices fall, and the demand superiors. This was a real triumph for nurture over
falls as prices increase. Giffen goods are special types nature. Genes are turned on or off based on what
of products for which the traditional law of demand is around you.
does not apply. Instead of switching to cheaper
* glutamate: 글루타민산염 ** manipulate: 조작하다
replacements, consumers demand more of giffen
goods when the price increases and less of them ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
when the price decreases. Taking an example, rice in ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
China is a giffen good because people tend to
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
purchase less of it when the price falls. The reason for
this is, when the price of rice falls, people have more
money to spend on other types of products such as
meat and dairy and, therefore, change their spending
pattern. On the other hand, as rice prices increase,
people consume more rice.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

118. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?118) 120. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
[202206H1_34빈칸추론_변형] 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 120)
Researchers are working on a project that asks [202206H1_36순서추론_변형]
coastal towns how they are preparing for rising sea His image immediately attracted the other students’
levels. Some towns have risk assessments; some towns interest.
even have a plan. ① But it’s a rare town that is
actually carrying out a plan. ② One reason we’ve
failed to act on climate change is the common belief Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of
that it is far away in time and space. ③ For decades, something to be thankful for. She thought that most
climate change was a prediction about the future, so of the class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving
scientists talked about it in the future tense. ④ Some tables. But Douglas drew something different. Douglas
scientists use the present tense and the future tense was a boy who usually spent time alone and stayed
without distinguishing them. ⑤ This became a habit ― around her while his classmates went outside together
so that even today many scientists still use the future during break time. ( ① ) What the boy drew was a
tense, even though we know that a climate crisis is hand. But whose hand? ( ② ) So, everyone rushed to
ongoing. Scientists also often focus on regions most talk about whose hand it was. ( ③ ) “It must be the
affected by the crisis, such as Bangladesh or the West hand of God that brings us food,” said one student.
Antarctic Ice Sheet, which for most Americans are “A farmer’s,” said a second student, “because they
physically remote. raise the turkeys.” “It looks more like a police
officer’s,” added another, “they protect us.” ( ④ ) The
class was so responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost
forgotten about Douglas. ( ⑤ ) After she had the
others at work on another project, she asked Douglas
whose hand it was. He answered softly, “It’s yours.
Thank you, Mrs. Klein.”

119. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고

르시오.119)
[202206H1_35무관한문장_변형]
According to Marguerite La Caze, fashion contributes
to our lives and provides a medium for us to develop
and exhibit important social virtues. Fashion may be
beautiful, innovative, and useful; we can display
creativity and good taste in our fashion choices. And
in dressing with taste and care, we represent both
self­respect and a concern for the pleasure of others.
There is no doubt that fashion can be a source of
interest and pleasure which links us to each other.
That is, fashion provides a aspect along
with opportunities to imagine oneself differently ― to
try on different identities.
* virtue: 가치

① hiding ② critical ③ sociable

④ evaluative ⑤ innovative

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

rub your hands together quickly, they will get warmer.

121. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한 ⑤ Friction can be a useful force because it prevents
our shoes slipping on the floor when we walk and
다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
stops car tires skidding on the road. When you walk,
은?121)
friction is caused between the tread on your shoes
[202206H1_37순서추론_변형]
and the ground, acting to grip the ground and
According to legend, once a vampire bites a person,
prevent sliding.
that person turns into a vampire who seeks the blood
of others. A researcher came up with some simple * skid: 미끄러지다 ** tread: 접지면, 바닥

math, which proves that these highly popular creatures

can’t exist. University of Central Florida physics
professor Costas Efthimiou’s work breaks down the
myth. Suppose that on January 1st, 1600, the human
population was just over five hundred million. If the
first vampire came into existence that day and bit one
person a month, there would have been two vampires
by February 1st, 1600. A month later there would have
been four, the next month eight, then sixteen, and so
on. In just two­and­a­half years, the original human
123. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?123)
[202206H1_39문장삽입_변형]
population would all have become vampires with no
Humans born without sight are not able to collect
humans left. But look around you. Have vampires
visual experiences, so they understand the world
taken over the world? No, because there’s no such
entirely through their other senses. ① As a result,
thing.
people with blindness at birth develop an amazing
 ability to understand the world through the collection
Unlike legend that a vampire has (A) , it has of experiences and memories that come from these
not (B) the world since it doesn't exist non­visual senses. ② They have developed hearing so
anywhere. they can detect and respond to dangerous situations.
③ The dreams of a person who has been without
(A) (B)
sight since birth can be just as vivid and imaginative
① infectiousness dominated as those of someone with normal vision. ④ They are
② confidence left unique, however, because their dreams are constructed
③ infectiousness left from the non­visual experiences and memories they
have collected. ⑤ A person with normal vision will
④ gratitude dominated
dream about a familiar friend using visual memories of
⑤ affection changed
shape, lighting, and colour. But, a blind person will
associate the same friend with a unique combination
of experiences from their non­visual senses that act to
represent that friend. In other words, people blind at
122. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?122) birth have similar overall dreaming experiences even
[202206H1_38문장삽입_변형] though they do not dream in pictures.
Friction is a force between two surfaces that are
sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. For
example, when you try to push a book along the
floor, friction makes this difficult. Friction always works
in the direction opposite to the direction in which the
object is moving, or trying to move. So, friction always
slows a moving object down. The amount of friction
depends on the surface materials. ① There are conflicts
and frictions that have still to be resolved. ② The
rougher the surface is, the more friction is produced.
③ Friction also produces heat. ④ For example, if you

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type B (2)

124. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 ※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.[125-126]

절한 것을 고르시오. 124) [202206H1_41~42장문2문항_변형]

[202206H1_40요약문추론_변형] U.K. researchers say a bedtime of between 10 p.m.

According to a study of Swedish adolescents, an and 11 p.m. is best. ( ① ) They say people who go to
important factor of adolescents’ academic success is sleep between these times have a lower risk of heart
how they respond to challenges. The study reports disease. ( ② ) Six years ago, the researchers collected
that when facing difficulties, adolescents exposed to an data on the sleep ① patterns of 80,000 volunteers.
authoritative parenting style are less likely to be ( ③ ) The volunteers had to wear a special watch for
passive, helpless, and afraid to fail. seven days so the researchers could collect data on
their sleeping and waking times. ( ④ ) The scientists
then ② monitored the health of the volunteers. ( ⑤ )
(A) Moreover, these parents are more aware of what They went to bed earlier or later than the ideal 10
their children do and how they perform in school. p.m. to 11 p.m. timeframe.
Finally, authoritative parents praise academic
One of the authors of the study, Dr. David Plans,
excellence and the importance of working hard
commented on his research and the effects of
more than other parents do.
bedtimes on the health of our heart. He said the
(B) That is, authoritative parents are significantly more study could not give a certain cause for their results,
likely to help their children with homework, to but it suggests that early or late bedtimes may be
attend school programs, to watch their children in more likely to ③ revitalize the body clock, with
sports, and to help students select courses. negative consequences for cardiovascular health. He
(C) Another study of nine high schools in Wisconsin said that it was important for our body to wake up to
and northern California indicates that children of the morning light, and that the ④ worst time to go
authoritative parents do well in school, because to bed was after midnight because it may reduce the
these parents put a lot of effort into getting likelihood of seeing morning light which resets the
involved in their children’s school activities. body clock. He added that we risk cardiovascular
disease if our body clock is reset ⑤ improperly.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
* disrupt: 혼란케 하다 ** cardiovascular: 심장 혈관의
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
125. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
적절하지 않은 것은?125)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

126. 윗글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기

에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 126)

Around 3,000 volunteers later showed heart problems.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (1)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_18목적추론_변형] [202206H1_19심경추론_변형]
Dear Boat Tour Manager, One Saturday morning, Matthew’s mother told
Matthew that she was going to take him to the park.
On March 15, my family was on one of your Glass
A big smile came across his face. As he loved to play
Bottom Boat Tours. When we returned to our hotel, I
outside, he ate his breakfast and got dressed quickly
discovered that I left behind my cell phone case.
so they could go. When they got to the park,
(A) 제 무릎에서 케이스가 바닥으로 떨어졌던 것이 틀림
Matthew ran all the way over to the swing set. That
없습니다. when I took it off my phone to clean it. I
was his favorite thing to do at the park. But the
would like to ask you to check if it is on your boat.
swings were all being used. His mother explained that
Its color is black and it has my name on the inside. If
he could use the slide until a swing became (A) ,
you find the case, (B) [ would / you / it / I / would /
but it was broken. Suddenly, (B) 그의 어머니가 전화를
if / appreciate / know / let / me ]
받고 Matthew에게 그들이 떠나야 한다고 말했다. His
Sincerely, Sam Roberts heart sank.

127. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 129. 윗글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 아래
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.127) <보기>의 영영풀이를 참고하여 알맞게 쓰시
<보기> 오.129)
the / and / lap / must / off / onto / fall / my / the / <보기>
floor / case
[ADJECTIVE] that you can get, buy or find

<조건>
→ a
- <보기> 중 한 단어 변형, 단어 추가

130. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

<보기> 의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.130)
<보기>

they / got / leave / and / she / Matthew / had to /

128. 윗글의 괄호 (B)에 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 his mother / a phone call / told

배열하시오.128)

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (1)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_20주장추론_변형] [202206H1_21함축의미추론_변형]
Meetings encourage creative thinking and can give A psychology professor raised a glass of water while
you ideas that you may never have thought of on teaching stress management principles to her students,
your own. However, (A) 평균적으로, 회의 참석자들은 회 and asked them, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m
의 시간의 대략 3분의 1 정도를 비생산적으로 여긴다. holding?” Students shouted out various answers. The
But you can make your meetings more productive and professor replied, “The absolute weight of this glass
more useful by preparing well in advance. (B) 당신은 doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I
논의하게 될 사항들의 목록을 만들고 회의 전에 다른 회 hold it for a minute, it’s quite light. But, if I hold it
의 참석들에게 공유해야 한다. It allows them to know for a day straight, it will cause severe pain in my arm,
what to expect in your meeting and prepare to forcing me to drop the glass to the floor. In each
participate. case, the weight of the glass is the same, but (A) 제가
더 오래 들고 있을수록 그것은 저에게 더 무겁게 느껴지
죠.” As the class nodded their heads in agreement, she
131. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 continued, “Your stresses in life are like this glass of
<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.131) water. If you still feel the weight of yesterday’s stress,
<보기> (B) 그것은 잔을 내려놓아야 할 때라는 강한 신호입니다.”
consider / meet / unproductive / average

133. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

<조건> <보기>를 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.133)
- <보기> 단어 어형변화 주의, 총 14단어 <보기>

hold / feel / long / heavy

<조건>

- ‘the 비교급’ 구문 활용, 어형 변화 가능

- <보기> 단어 포함 총 11단어
132. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.132)
<보기>

discuss / list / a / to / create / meeting / share / a /

should / with / participants / your / before / other /
of / you / list / items / and
134. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.134)
<조건>
<조건>
- <보기> 중 'discuss' 어형 변화, 1단어 추가
- it‘s, that, time, glass, sign, strong, down 활용

- 단어 중복 사용 가능, 동격 that 활용

- ‘it's’ 한 단어 기준 총 12단어

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (1)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_22요지추론_변형] [202206H1_23주제추론_변형]
Your emotions deserve attention and give you Every day, children explore and construct relationships
important pieces of information. However, they can among objects. ⓐ , these relationships focus on
also sometimes (A) [ inaccurate / of / source / be / how much or how many of something exist. ⓑ ,
an / information / unreliable / , ]. You may feel a children count ― “One cookie, two shoes, three
certain way, but that does not mean those feelings are candles on the birthday cake, four children in the
reflections of the truth. You may feel sad and sandbox.” Children compare ― “Which has more?
conclude that your friend is angry with you when her Which has fewer? Will there be enough?” Children
behavior simply reflects that she’s having a bad day. calculate ― “How many will fit? Now, I have five. I
You may feel depressed and decide that you did need one more.” In all of these instances, children are
poorly in an interview when you did just fine. (B) 당신 developing a notion of quantity. 아이들은 그들만의 활
의 감정은 당신을 속여 사실에 의해 뒷받침되지 않는 것 동이나 경험을 통해 수학적 개념을 밝히고 연구한다,
들을 생각 하게 할 수 있다. such as figuring out how many crackers to take at
snack time or sorting shells into piles.

135. 윗글의 괄호 (A)에 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게

배열하시오.135) 137. 윗글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 알맞은 연결어를
아래 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.137)
<보기>

initially, thus, instead, that is, nonetheless,

furthermore, likewise, in fact, frequently

<조건>
136. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 - 대소문자 무시
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.136)
<보기>
ⓐ ⓑ
your feelings / you / facts / mislead / thinking / that
/ not / things / support / into / by / can / are

138. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보기>

<조건> 의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.138)
- <보기> 중 'support' 어형 변화, 단어 추가 없음 <보기>

and / their / or / children / experiences / investigate /

through / own / reveal / activities / mathematical
concepts

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (1)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_24제목추론_변형] [202206H1_26내용일치_변형]
Only a generation or two ago, mentioning the word Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude
algorithms would have drawn a blank from most Bolling, was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France,
people. Today, algorithms appear in every part of but spent most of his life in Paris. He began studying
(A) . They are connected to everyday life. They’re classical music as a youth. (A) 그는 학교 친구을 통해
not just in your cell phone or your laptop but in your 재즈의 세계에 소개받았다. Later, Bolling became
car, your house, your appliances, and your toys. Your interested in the music of Fats Waller, one of the
bank is a huge web of algorithms, with humans most excellent jazz musicians. Bolling became famous
turning the switches here and there. Algorithms as a teenager by winning the Best Piano Player prize
schedule flights and then fly the airplanes. Algorithms at an amateur contest in France. He was also a
run factories, trade goods, and keep records. (B) 만일 successful film music composer, (B) 100편이 넘는 영화
모든 알고리즘이 갑자기 작동을 멈춘다면, 이는 우리가 의 음악을 작곡하며 In 1975, he collaborated with flutist
알고 있듯 세상의 끝이 될 것이다. Rampal and published Suite for Flute and Jazz Piano
Trio, which he became most well-known for. He died
in 2020, leaving two sons, David and Alexandre.
139. 윗글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 단어를 아래 <보기>
의 영영풀이를 참고하여 알맞게 쓰시오.139)
<보기> 141. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.141)
[NOUN] the stage of human social and cultural
<보기>
development and organization that is considered most
advanced. the world of jazz / schoolmate / introduce

→ c <조건>

- 수동태 구문 활용, <보기> 단어 어형 변화 주의

- <보기> 포함 총 11단어
140. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.140)
<보기>
as / stop / be / every / know / work

<조건>
142. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
- if 가정법 활용
<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.142)
- 제시어 어형 변화 주의, 제시어 포함 총 18단어 <조건>

- 현재분사구문 및 비교급 활용, 총 9단어로 작성

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (1)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_29어법추론_변형] [202206H1_30어휘추론_변형]
Despite all the high­tech devices that seem to deny Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
the need for paper, paper use in the United States Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s because
has nearly doubled recently. We now consume more we are living someone else’s life. (A) 우리는 타인이 우
paper than ever: 400 million tons globally and 리의 선택에 영향을 주도록 허용 한다. We are trying to
growing. Paper is not the only resource that we are meet their expectations. Social pressure is deceiving ―
using more of. Technological advances often come we are all impacted without noticing it. Before we
with the promise of using fewer materials. However, realize we are losing ownership of our lives, we end
the reality is that they have historically caused more up envying how other people live. Then, we can only
materials use, making us dependent on more natural see the greener grass ― ours is never good enough.
resources. 세계는 이제 그 어느 때보다도 훨씬 더 많은 To regain that passion for the life you want, you must
‘것’을 소비한다. We use twenty­seven times more recover control of your choices. No one but yourself
industrial minerals, such as gold, copper, and rare can choose how you live. But, how? (B) 기대감을 버리
metals, than we did just over a century ago. We also 는 첫 단계는 자신을 친절하게 대하는 것이다. You can’t
each individually use more resources. Much of that is truly love other people if you don’t love yourself first.
due to our high­tech lifestyle. When we accept who we are, there’s no room for
* copper: 구리 other’s expectations.

143. 윗글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 본문을 참고하 145. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
여 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 <조건>를 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.145)
오.143) <조건>

As technology (A) , it uses more resources, - allow, influence 활용, 5형식 문장으로 완성 할 것
which makes it more (B) on the use of
- 제시어 포함 총 8단어
resources.

(A) : (B) :

144. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같도록 아래 <조건>

을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.144) 146. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기> <보기>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.146)
<보기>
“stuff” / now / consume / ever / world / more / it /
have / far get rid of / treat / you

<조건> <조건>

- 필요시 어형 변화, <보기> 포함 총 11단어 - to 부정사 명사적 용법을 사용 할 것.

- <보기> 단어 어형 변화 주의

- <보기> 포함 총 13단어

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (1)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_31빈칸추론_변형] [202206H1_32빈칸추론_변형]
One of the big questions faced this past year was The law of demand is that the demand for goods
how to keep innovation rolling when people were and services increases as prices fall, and the demand
working entirely virtually. But experts say that digital falls as prices increase. Giffen goods are special types
work didn’t have a negative effect on innovation and of products (A) 전통적인 수요 법칙이 적용되지 않는.
creativity. (A) 한계 내에서 일하는 것은 우리에게 문제를 Instead of switching to cheaper replacements,
해결 하도록 독려한다. Overall, virtual meeting platforms consumers demand more of giffen goods when the
put more constraints on communication and price increases and less of them when the price
collaboration than face­to­face settings. For instance, decreases. Taking an example, rice in China is a giffen
with the press of a button, virtual meeting hosts can good because people tend to purchase less of it when
control the size of breakout groups and enforce time the price falls. The reason for this is, when the price
constraints; only one person can speak at a time; of rice falls, people have more money to spend on
nonverbal signals, particularly (B) those below the other types of products such as meat and dairy and,
shoulders, are diminished; “seating arrangements” are therefore, change their spending pattern. On the other
assigned by the platform, not by individuals; and visual hand, (B) [ rice / more / consume / people / prices /
access to others may be limited by the size of each as / increase, / rice ].
participant’s screen. Such restrictions are likely to
stretch participants beyond their usual ways of
thinking, boosting creativity.
149. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오. 149)

<보기>
147. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
traditional / apply / demand / does / of / for / which
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.147)
/ law / not / the
<보기>

limits / within / push / us / work / solve / problems

<조건>

- <보기> 어형 변화 주의, 1 단어 추가

150. 윗글의 괄호 (B)에 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게

배열하시오. 150)

148. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B) those가 지칭하는 것을 본

문에서 찾아 적으시오.148)

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (1)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_33빈칸추론_변형] [202206H1_34빈칸추론_변형]
In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research Researchers are working on a project that asks
scientists looked at two different groups of mice. coastal towns (A) [ they / preparing / how / sea /
(A) 한 집단은 글루타민산염 수용체에 대한 유전자를 변 levels / are / rising / for ]. Some towns have risk
형함으로써 지적으로 우월하게 만들어졌다. Glutamate is assessments; some towns even have a plan. But it’s a
a brain chemical that is necessary in learning. The rare town that is actually carrying out a plan. One
other group was genetically manipulated to be reason we’ve failed to act on climate change is the
intellectually inferior, also done by modifying the gene common belief that it is far away in time and space.
for the glutamate receptor. The smart mice were then For decades, climate change was a prediction about
raised in standard cages, while the inferior mice were the future, so scientists talked about it in the future
raised in large cages with toys and exercise wheels tense. This became a habit ― so that even today
and with lots of social interaction. At the end of the many scientists still use the future tense, (B) 우리가 기
study, although the intellectually inferior mice were 후 위기가 진행중이라는 것을 알고 있음에도. Scientists
genetically handicapped, they were able to perform also often focus on regions most affected by the crisis,
just as well as their genetic superiors. This was a real such as Bangladesh or the West Antarctic Ice Sheet,
triumph for nurture over nature. (B) [ or off / turned which for most Americans are physically remote.
on / what / you / based / genes / is / on / around /
are ].
153. 윗글의 괄호 (A)에 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게
* glutamate: 글루타민산염 ** manipulate: 조작하다
배열하시오.153)

151. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.151)
<보기>

was / one / superior / the gene / group / receptor /

for / modify / make / the glutamate / intellectually /
by
154. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.154)
<조건>
<조건>
- <보기> 중 'modify‘, ’make’ 어형 변화, 단어 추가 없음
- even, know, crisis, ongoing 활용

- 부사절 및 명사절 접속사 활용, 제시어 포함 총 10단어

152. 윗글의 괄호 (B)에 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게

배열하시오.152)

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (1)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_35무관한문장_변형] [202206H1_36순서추론_변형]
According to Marguerite La Caze, (A) 패션은 우리 삶 (A) Klein 선생님은 1학년 학생들에게 감사히 여기는 것
에 기여하고 and provides a medium for us to develop 을 그려보라고 말했다. She thought that most of the
and exhibit important social virtues. Fashion may be class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving tables. But
beautiful, innovative, and useful; we can display Douglas drew something different. Douglas was a boy
creativity and good taste in our fashion choices. And who usually spent time alone and stayed around her
in dressing with taste and care, we represent both while his classmates went outside together during
self­respect and a concern for the pleasure of others. break time. What the boy drew was a hand. But
(B) 의심할 여지없이, 패션은 우리와 타인을 연결해 주는 whose hand? His image immediately attracted the
흥미와 즐거움의 원천이 될 수 있다. That is, fashion other students’ interest. So, (B) 모두들 그것이 누구의
provides a sociable aspect along with opportunities to 손인지에 관해 앞다투어 말하려 했다. “It must be the
imagine oneself differently ― to try on different hand of God that brings us food,” said one student.
identities. “A farmer’s,” said a second student, “because they
raise the turkeys.” “It looks more like a police
* virtue: 가치
officer’s,” added another, “they protect us.” The class
was so responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost forgotten
155. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 about Douglas. After she had the others at work on
<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오. 155) another project, she asked Douglas whose hand it was.
<보기> He answered softly, “It’s yours. Thank you, Mrs. Klein.”

fashion / contribute / our lives

157. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<조건> <보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.157)
<보기>
- <보기> 어형 변화 주의, 총 4단어
for / draw / first graders / thankful / Mrs. Klein / a
picture of / her / to / tell / be / to / something

<조건>

156. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 - <보기> 중 한 단어 어형변화, 시제주의

<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오. 156)

<보기>

a source of interest and pleasure / link / which / each

other / no doubt / can be / that / there / fashion /
us / is / to

158. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

<조건> <조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.158)
- <보기> 중 'link' 어형 변화, 단어 추가 없음 <조건>

- talk, be, rush, hand, everyone, it, about, to 활용

- whose 활용, 제시어 어형변화 주의, 총 9단어

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (1)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_37순서추론_변형] [202206H1_38문장삽입_변형]
According to legend, once a vampire bites a person, Friction is a force between two surfaces that are
that person turns into a vampire who seeks the blood sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. For
of others. (A) 한 연구자가 이 잘 알려진 존재가 실존할 example, (A) 당신이 바닥 위 책을 밀려고 할 때, 마찰이
수 없다는 것을 증명하는 간단한 계산법을 생각해냈다. 이를 어렵게 만든다. Friction always works in the
University of Central Florida physics professor Costas direction opposite to the direction in which the object
Efthimiou’s work breaks down the myth. Suppose that is moving, or trying to move. So, friction always slows
on January 1st, 1600, the human population was just a moving object down. The amount of friction
over five hundred million. If the first vampire came depends on the surface materials. (B) 표면이 더 거칠수
into existence that day and bit one person a month, 록, 더 많은 마찰력이 발생된다. Friction also produces
there would have been two vampires by February 1st, heat. For example, if you rub your hands together
1600. A month later there would have been four, the quickly, they will get warmer. Friction can be a useful
next month eight, then sixteen, and so on. In just force because it prevents our shoes slipping on the
two­and­a­half years, the original human population floor when we walk and stops car tires skidding on
(B) 모두 흡혈귀가 되어 더 이상 남아있지 않았을 것이다. the road. When you walk, friction is caused between
But look around you. Have vampires taken over the the tread on your shoes and the ground, acting to
world? No, because there’s no such thing. grip the ground and prevent sliding.
* skid: 미끄러지다 ** tread: 접지면, 바닥

159. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.159) 161. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기> <조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.161)
a researcher / these / some / which / came up with / <조건>
that / simple / creatures / math, / exist / proves / - push, along, difficult, try 활용
popular / can’t / highly /
- 제시어 포함 총 14단어

162. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

160. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.162)
<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.160)
<조건>
<조건>
- rough, surface 및 the 비교급 구문 활용
- all, humans, with, leave 활용
- 제시어 어형 변화 주의, 총 10단어
- 필요시 제시어의 어형 변화 가능

- 가정법과거완료, 분사구문 활용, 제시어 포함 총 9단어

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (1)

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[202206H1_39문장삽입_변형] [202206H1_40요약문추론_변형]
(A) 선천적으로 시각장애를 가진 사람은 시각적 경험을 According to a study of Swedish adolescents, an
수집할 수 없어서, so they understand the world important factor of adolescents’ academic success is
entirely through their other senses. As a result, people how they respond to challenges. The study reports
with blindness at birth develop an amazing ability to that when facing difficulties, (A) 권위가 있는 양육 방식
understand the world through the collection of 에 노출된 청소년들은 덜 수동적이고, 덜 무기력하며, 실
experiences and memories that come from these 패를 덜 두려워한다고 보고하고 있다. Another study of
non­visual senses. The dreams of a person who has nine high schools in Wisconsin and northern California
been without sight since birth can be just as vivid and indicates that children of authoritative parents do well
imaginative as those of someone with normal vision. in school, because these parents put a lot of effort
They are unique, however, because their dreams are into getting involved in their children’s school
constructed from the non­visual experiences and
activities. That is, authoritative parents are significantly
memories they have collected. (B) 정상적인 시력을 가
more likely to help their children with homework, to
진 사람들은 형태, 빛 그리고 색의 시각적 기억을 사용하
attend school programs, to watch their children in
여 친숙한 친구에 대해 꿈을 꿀 것이다. But, a blind
sports, and to help students select courses. Moreover,
person will associate the same friend with a unique
(B) 이러한 부모들은 그들의 아이들이 학교에서 하고 있
combination of experiences from their non­visual
는 일과 수행하는 방식에 대해 더 잘 인지하고 있다.
senses that act to represent that friend. In other
Finally, authoritative parents praise academic excellence
words, people blind at birth have similar overall
and the importance of working hard more than other
dreaming experiences even though they do not dream
in pictures. parents do.

163. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 165. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기>를 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오. 165)
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.163)
<보기> <보기>

born / not / sight / collect / able / to / visual / authoritative / little / expose / help
without / experiences / are / humans
<조건>

- <보기> 단어 어형 변화 주의, 총 18단어로 작성

164. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 영작하시오.164)
<보기> 166. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
a / person / vision / a / with / will / normal / visual / <조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오. 166)
memories / friend / familiar / about / dream / use <조건>

- how, what, perform, aware 및 간접의문문 활용

<조건>
- 제시어 포함 총 16단어로 작성
- <보기> 중 1 단어 어형 변화, 분사구문 활용

of shape, lighting, and colour.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (1)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[202206H1_41~42장문2문항_변형] 168. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
U.K. researchers say a bedtime of between 10 p.m.
<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.168)
and 11 p.m. is best. They say (A) 이 시간대 사이에 잠
<조건>
드는 사람들이 더 낮은 심장 질환의 위험성을 가지고 있
다고. Six years ago, the researchers collected data on - 가주어, 진주어 구문으로 작성, 의미상 주어 추가
the sleep patterns of 80,000 volunteers. The volunteers - 총 13단어
had to wear a special watch for seven days so the
researchers could collect data on their sleeping and
waking times. The scientists then monitored the health
of the volunteers. Around 3,000 volunteers later
showed heart problems. They went to bed earlier or
later than the ideal 10 p.m. to 11 p.m. timeframe.

One of the authors of the study, Dr. David Plans,

commented on his research and the effects of
bedtimes on the health of our heart. He said the
study could not give a certain cause for their results,
but it suggests that early or late bedtimes may be
more likely to disrupt the body clock, with negative
consequences for cardiovascular health. He said that
(B) 우리의 몸이 아침 빛에 맞추어 일어나는 것이 중요하
고, and that the worst time to go to bed was after
midnight because it may reduce the likelihood of
seeing morning light which resets the body clock. He
added that we risk cardiovascular disease if our body
clock is not reset properly.
* disrupt: 혼란케 하다 ** cardiovascular: 심장 혈관의

167. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.167)
<보기>

heart disease / risk / go to sleep / have

<조건>

- 관계대명사를 추가, <보기> 포함 총 15단어

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (2)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_18목적추론_변형] [202206H1_19심경추론_변형]
Dear Boat Tour Manager, One Saturday morning, ⓐ Matthew’s mother told
Matthew what she was going to take him to the park.
On March 15, ⓐ my family was on one of your
A big smile came across his face. As he loved to play
Glass Bottom Boat Tour. ⓑ When we returned to our
outside, ⓑ he ate his breakfast and got dressed quick
hotel, I discovered that I have left behind my cell
so they could go. When they got to the park,
phone case. ⓒ The case must have fallen off my lap
Matthew ran all the way over to the swing set. That
and onto the floor when I took it off my phone to
was his favorite thing to do at the park. But ⓒ the
clean it. ⓓ I would like to ask you to check if it will
swings had all been using. His mother explained that
be on your boat. Its color is black and it has my
he could use the slide ⓓ until a swing became
name on the inside. ⓔ If you find the case, I would
available, but it was broken. Suddenly, his mother got
appreciate it if you would let me know.
a phone call and ⓔ she told Matthew they had to
Sincerely, Sam Roberts leave. His heart sank.

169. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을 170. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.169) 찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오. 170)

번호 수정안 번호 수정안

( ) : ( ) :

( ) : ( ) :

( ) : ( ) :

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (2)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_20주장추론_변형] [202206H1_21함축의미추론_변형]
Meetings encourage creative thinking and can give ⓐ A psychology professor raised a glass of water
you ideas that ⓐ you may never think of on your while she teaching stress management principles to
own. However, on average, ⓑ meeting participants her students, and asked them, “How heavy is this glass
consider about one third of meeting time to be of water I’m holding?” Students shouted out various
unproductive. But ⓒ you can make your meetings answers. The professor replied, “The absolute weight of
more productively and more usefully by preparing well this glass doesn’t matter. ⓑ It depends on how long
in advance. ⓓ You should create a list of items to be do I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s quite light.
discussed and shared your list with other participants But, if I hold it for a day straight, ⓒ it will cause
before a meeting. ⓔ It allows them to know what to severe pain in my arm, forcing me to drop the glass
expect in your meeting and prepare to participate. to the floor. In each case, the weight of the glass is
the same, ⓓ but the longer I hold it, the heavier it
feels to me.” As the class nodded their heads in
171. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을 agreement, she continued, “Your stresses in life are
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.171) like this glass of water. If you still feel the weight of
yesterday’s stress, ⓔ it’s a strong sign which it’s time
번호 수정안 to put the glass down.”

( ) : 172. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을

찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.172)
( ) :
번호 수정안
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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_22요지추론_변형] [202206H1_23주제추론_변형]
Your emotions ⓐ deserve attention and give you ⓐ Every day, children explore and construct
important pieces of information. However, they can relationships among objects. ⓑ Frequently, these
also sometimes be ⓑ an unreliable, inaccurate source relationships focus on how much or how many of
of information. You may feel a certain way, but that something exists. Thus, children count ― “One cookie,
does not mean those feelings are reflections of the two shoes, three candles on the birthday cake, four
truth. ⓒ You may feel sadly and conclude that your children in the sandbox.” Children compare ― “Which
friend is angry with you when her behavior simply has more? Which has fewer? Will there be enough?”
reflects that she’s having a bad day. ⓓ You may feel Children calculate ― ⓒ “How many will be fitted?
depressing and decide that you did poorly in an Now, I have five. I need one more.” ⓓ In all of these
interview when you did just fine. Your feelings can instances, children are developing a notion of quantity.
mislead you into thinking ⓔ things that are not Children reveal and investigate mathematical concepts
supported by facts. through their own activities or experiences, ⓔ such as
figuring out how many crackers to take at snack time
or sort shells into piles.
173. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.173)

번호 수정안 174. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을

찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.174)

( ) :
번호 수정안

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (2)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_24제목추론_변형] [202206H1_26내용일치_변형]
Only a generation or two ago, ⓐ mentioning the Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude
word algorithms would have drawn a blank from most Bolling, was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France,
people. ⓑ Today, algorithms are appeared in every but spent most of his life in Paris. He began studying
part of civilization. They are connected to everyday life. classical music as a youth. ⓐ He was introduced to
They’re not just in your cell phone or your laptop but the world of jazz by a schoolmate. Later, ⓑ Bolling
in your car, your house, your appliances, and your became interested in the music of Fats Waller, one of
toys. ⓒ Your bank is a huge web of algorithms, with the most excellent jazz musician. Bolling became
humans turned the switches here and there. famous as a teenager by winning the Best Piano
Algorithms schedule flights and then fly the airplanes. Player prize at an amateur contest in France. ⓒ He
ⓓ Algorithms run factories, trade goods, and keep was also a successful film music composer, writing the
records. ⓔ If every algorithm suddenly stopped music for more than one hundred films. In 1975,
working, it would have been the end of the world as ⓓ he collaborated with flutist Rampal and published
we know it. Suite for Flute and Jazz Piano Trio, that he became
most well­known for. ⓔ He died in 2020, left two
sons, David and Alexandre.
175. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.175)
176. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.176)
번호 수정안

번호 수정안
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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type C (2)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_29어법추론_변형] [202206H1_30어휘추론_변형]
ⓐ Though all the high­tech devices that seem to Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
deny the need for paper, paper use in the United Like, deep inside, something is missing? ⓐ That’s
States has nearly doubled recently. We now consume because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
more paper than ever: 400 million tons globally and other people to influence our choices. We are trying
growing. ⓑ Paper is not the only resource that we are to meet their expectations. Social pressure is deceiving
using more of. ⓒ Technological advances often come ― ⓑ we are all impacting without noticing it. Before
with the promise of using less materials. However, the we realize we are losing ownership of our lives, ⓒ we
reality is that they have historically caused more end up to envy how other people live. Then, we can
materials use, ⓓ making us dependent on more only see the greener grass ― ours is never good
natural resources. The world now consumes far more enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
“stuff” than it ever has. ⓔ We use twenty­seven times you must recover control of your choices. ⓓ No one
more industrial minerals, such as gold, copper, and but you can choose how you live. But, how? The first
rare metals, than we were just over a century ago. We step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
also each individually use more resources. Much of kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
that is due to our high­tech lifestyle. love yourself first. ⓔ When we accept who are we,
* copper: 구리 there’s no room for other’s expectations.

177. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을 178. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.177) 찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.178)

번호 수정안 번호 수정안

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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_31순서추론_변형] [202206H1_32빈칸추론_변형]
One of the big questions faced this past year was The law of demand is that ⓐ the demand for goods
how to keep innovation rolling ⓐ when people were and services increase as prices fall, and the demand
working entirely virtual. But experts say that digital falls as prices increase. Giffen goods are special types
work didn’t have a negative effect on innovation and of products ⓑ which the traditional law of demand
creativity. ⓑ Working within limits pushes us to solve does not apply. Instead of switching to cheaper
problems. Overall, virtual meeting platforms put more replacements, consumers demand more of giffen
constraints on communication and collaboration than goods when the price increases and ⓒ less of it when
face­to­face settings. For instance, with the press of a the price decreases. Taking an example, ⓓ rice in
button, ⓒ virtual meeting hosts can control the size China is a giffen good because people tend to
of breakout groups and enforce time constraints; only purchase less of it when the price falls. The reason for
one person can speak at a time; ⓓ nonverbal signals, this is, when the price of rice falls, people have more
particularly that below the shoulders, are diminished; money to spend on other types of products such as
“seating arrangements” are assigned by the platform, meat and dairy and, therefore, change their spending
not by individuals; and ⓔ visual access to others may pattern. On the other hand, ⓔ as rice prices increase,
limit the size of each participant’s screen. Such restrictions people consume more rice.
are likely to stretch participants beyond their usual
ways of thinking, boosting creativity.
180. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오. 180)
179. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.179)
번호 수정안

번호 수정안
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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_33빈칸추론_변형] [202206H1_34빈칸추론_변형]
In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research ⓐ Researchers are working on a project that asks
scientists looked at two different groups of mice. ⓐ coastal towns how are they preparing for rising sea
One group made intellectually superior by modifying levels. Some towns have risk assessments; some towns
the gene for the glutamate receptor. Glutamate is a even have a plan. ⓑ But it’s a rare town that is
brain chemical ⓑ that is necessary in learning. ⓒ actually carried out a plan. ⓒ One reason we’ve failed
Another group was genetically manipulated to be to act on climate change is the common belief that it
intellectually inferior, also done by modifying the gene is far away in time and space. For decades, climate
for the glutamate receptor. The smart mice were then change was a prediction about the future, so scientists
raised in standard cages, while the inferior mice were talked about it in the future tense. This became a
raised in large cages with toys and exercise wheels habit ― so that even today many scientists still use
and with lots of social interaction. At the end of the the future tense, ⓓ even though we know what a
study, although the intellectually inferior mice were climate crisis is ongoing. Scientists also often focus on
genetically handicapped, ⓓ they were able to perform regions most affected by the crisis, such as Bangladesh
just as good as their genetic superiors. This was a real or the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, ⓔ which for most
triumph for nurture over nature. Genes are turned on Americans are physically remote.
or off based on ⓔ what is around you.
* glutamate: 글루타민산염 ** manipulate: 조작하다
182. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.182)
181. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.181) 번호 수정안

번호 수정안 ( ) :

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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_35무관한문장_변형] [202206H1_36순서추론_변형]
According to Marguerite La Caze, fashion contributes ⓐ Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture
to our lives and ⓐ provides a medium for us to of something to be thankful. She thought that most of
develop and exhibits important social virtues. Fashion the class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving tables.
may be beautiful, innovative, and useful; ⓑ we can But Douglas drew something different. ⓑ Douglas was
display creativity and good taste in our fashion a boy who usually spent time alone and stayed
choices. And in dressing with taste and care, we around her while his classmates went outside together
represent ⓒ both self­respect and a concern for the during break time. ⓒ That the boy drew was a hand.
pleasure of others. There is no doubt that fashion can But whose hand? His image immediately attracted the
be ⓓ a source of interest and pleasure which link us other students’ interest. So, everyone rushed to talk
to each other. That is, fashion provides a sociable about whose hand it was. “It must be the hand of
aspect along with ⓔ opportunities to imagine oneself God that brings us food,” said one student. “A
different ― to try on different identities. farmer’s,” said a second student, “because they raise
* virtue: 가치 the turkeys.” “It looks more like a police officer’s,”
added another, “they protect us.” ⓓ The class was
such responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost forgotten
183. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을 about Douglas. ⓔ After she had the others at work
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.183) on another project, she asked Douglas whose hand it
was. He answered softly, “It’s yours. Thank you, Mrs.
Klein.”
번호 수정안

( ) : 184. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을

찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.184)
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번호 수정안

( ) :
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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_37순서추론_변형] [202206H1_38문장삽입_변형]
According to legend, once a vampire bites a person, Friction is a force between two surfaces that are
that person turns into a vampire who seeks the blood sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. For
of others. ⓐ A researcher came up with some simple example, when you try to push a book along the
math, it proves that these highly popular creatures floor, ⓐ friction makes this difficultly. ⓑ Friction
can’t exist. ⓑ University of Central Florida physics always works in the direction opposite to the direction
professor Costas Efthimiou’s work breaks down the which the object is moving, or trying to move. So,
myth. ⓒ Suppose what on January 1st, 1600, the friction always slows a moving object down. The
human population was just over five hundred million. amount of friction depends on the surface materials.
If the first vampire came into existence that day and The rougher the surface is, the more friction is
bit one person a month, ⓓ there would have been produced. Friction also produces heat. For example,
two vampires by February 1st, 1600. A month later ⓒ if you rub your hands together quickly, they will
there would have been four, the next month eight, get warmer. Friction can be a useful force ⓓ because
then sixteen, and so on. In just two­and­a­half years, it prevents our shoes slipping on the floor when we
ⓔ the original human population would all have walk and stop car tires skidding on the road. When
become vampires with no humans leaving. But look you walk, ⓔ friction is caused between the tread on
around you. Have vampires taken over the world? No, your shoes and the ground, acting to grip the ground
because there’s no such thing. and prevent sliding.
* skid: 미끄러지다 ** tread: 접지면, 바닥

185. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을

찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.185) 186. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.186)
번호 수정안
번호 수정안
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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[202206H1_39문장삽입_변형] [202206H1_40요약문추론_변형]
Humans born without sight are not able to collect According to a study of Swedish adolescents, ⓐ an
visual experiences, ⓐ so they understand the world important factor of adolescents’ academic success is
entirely through their other senses. As a result, people how they respond to challenges. The study reports
with blindness at birth develop an amazing ability to that when facing difficulties, ⓑ adolescents exposed to
understand the world through the collection of an authoritative parenting style is less likely to be
experiences and memories that come from these passive, helpless, and afraid to fail. Another study of
non­visual senses. ⓑ The dreams of a person who has nine high schools in Wisconsin and northern California
been without sight since birth can be just as vivid and indicates that children of authoritative parents do well
imaginative as that of someone with normal vision. in school, ⓒ because these parents put a lot of effort
They are unique, however, ⓒ because their dreams are into getting involved in his children’s school activities.
constructed from the non­visual experiences and That is, authoritative parents are significantly more
memories they have collected. A person with normal likely to help their children with homework, to attend
vision will dream about a familiar friend using visual school programs, to watch their children in sports, and
memories of shape, lighting, and colour. ⓓ But, a ⓓ to help students select courses. Moreover, these
blind person will associate the same friend with a parents are more aware of ⓔ what do their children
unique combination of experiences from their and how they perform in school. Finally, authoritative
non­visual senses what act to represent that friend. In parents praise academic excellence and the importance
other words, ⓔ people blind at birth has similar of working hard more than other parents do.
overall dreaming experiences even though they do not
dream in pictures.
188. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.188)
187. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.187)
번호 수정안

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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[202206H1_41~42장문2문항_변형]
U.K. researchers say a bedtime of between 10 p.m.
and 11 p.m. is best. ⓐ They say people who go to
sleep between these times has a lower risk of heart
disease. Six years ago, the researchers collected data
on the sleep patterns of 80,000 volunteers. ⓑ The
volunteers had to wear a special watch for seven days
so the researchers could collect data on their sleeping
and waking times. The scientists then monitored the
health of the volunteers. Around 3,000 volunteers later
showed heart problems. They went to bed earlier or
later than the ideal 10 p.m. to 11 p.m. timeframe.

One of the authors of the study, Dr. David Plans,

commented on his research and the effects of
bedtimes on the health of our heart. He said the
study could not give a certain cause for their results,
ⓒ but it suggests that early or late bedtimes may be
more likely to disrupt the body clock, with negative
consequences for cardiovascular health. He said that it
was important for our body to wake up to the
morning light, ⓓ and what the worst time to go to
bed was after midnight because it may reduce the
likelihood of seeing morning light which resets the
body clock. ⓔ He added that we risk cardiovascular
disease if our body clock will not be reset properly.

* disrupt: 혼란케 하다 ** cardiovascular: 심장 혈관의

189. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을

찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.189)

번호 수정안

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (1) 어법

190. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 191. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 4개)190) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 7개)191)
[202206H1_18목적추론_변형] [202206H1_19심경추론_변형]
Dear Boat Tour Manager, One Saturday morning, Matthew’s mother told to
Matthew that she was going to take him to the park.
On March 15, my family was on one of your Glass
A big smile coming across his face. As he loved to
Bottom Boat Tour. When we returned our hotel, I
play outside, he ate his breakfast and dressed quickly
discovered that I left behind my cell phone case. The
so they could go. When they got to the park,
case must fall off my lap and onto the floor when I
Matthew ran all the way over to the swing set. That
took it off my phone to clean it. I would like to ask
was his favorite thing to do at the park. But the
you to check that it is on your boat. Its color is black
swings was all being used. His mother explained what
and it has my name on the inside. If you find the
he could use the slide until a swing became available,
case, I would appreciate it if you would let me know.
but it broke. Suddenly, his mother got a phone call
Sincerely, Sam Roberts and she was told Matthew they had to leave. His
heart sank.

틀린 부분 수정
틀린 부분 수정

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (1) 어법

192. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 193. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 5개)192) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 5개)193)
[202206H1_20주장추론_변형] [202206H1_21함축의미추론_변형]
Meetings encourage creative thinking and can give A psychology professor raised a glass of water during
you ideas which you may never have thought of on teaching stress management principles to her students,
your own. However, on average, meeting participants and asked them, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m
consider about one third of meeting time to be holding?” Students shouted out various answers. The
unproductively. But you can make your meetings more professor replied, “The absolute weight of this glass
productive and more useful by preparing well in isn’t mattered. It depends on how long I hold it. If I
advance. You should create a list of items to discuss hold it for a minute, it’s quite light. But, if I hold it
and shared your list with other participants before a for a day straight, it will cause severely pain in my
meeting. It allows them to know what to expect in arm, force me to drop the glass to the floor. In each
your meeting and prepare participating. case, the weight of the glass is the same, but the
longer I hold it, the heavy it feels to me.” As the class
nodded their heads in agreement, she continued, “Your
stresses in life are like this glass of water. If you still
틀린 부분 수정 feel the weight of yesterday’s stress, it’s a strong sign
that it’s time to put the glass down.”

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (1) 어법

194. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 195. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 7개)194) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 5개)195)
[202206H1_22요지추론_변형] [202206H1_23주제추론_변형]
Your emotions deserve attention and give you Every day, children explore and construct relationships
important pieces of information. However, they can among objects. Frequently, these relationships focus on
also sometimes are an unreliable, inaccurate source of how much or how many of something is existed. Thus,
information. You may feel a certain way, but that does children count ― “One cookie, two shoes, three
not mean those feelings are reflections of the truth. candles on the birthday cake, four children in the
You may feel sadly and conclude that your friend is sandbox.” Children compare ― “Which has more?
angry with you when her behavior simply reflects that Which has fewer? Will there be enough?” Children
she’s having a bad day. You may feel depressing and calculate ― “How much will fit? Now, I have five. I
decided that you did poor in an interview when you need one more.” In all of these instances, children are
did just fine. Your feelings can mislead you into think developing a notion of quantity. Children reveal and
things what are not supported by facts. investigate mathematical concepts through own their
activities or experiences, such as figuring out how
many crackers take at snack time or sort shells into
piles.
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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (1) 어법

196. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 197. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 5개)196) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 8개)197)
[202206H1_24제목추론_변형] [202206H1_26내용일치_변형]
Only a generation or two ago, mentioning the word Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude
algorithms would have drawn a blank from most Bolling, was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France,
people. Today, algorithms appearing in every part of but spent most of his life in Paris. He began studying
civilization. They connect to everyday life. They’re not classical music as a youth. He was introducing to the
just in your cell phone or your laptop but in your car, world of jazz by a schoolmate. Later, Bolling became
your house, your appliances, and your toys. Your bank interested in the music of Fats Waller, one of the
is a huge web of algorithms, with humans turned the most excellent jazz musician. Bolling became famous
switches here and there. Algorithms schedule flights as a teenager by won the Best Piano Player prize at
and then fly the airplanes. Algorithms run factories, an amateur contest in France. He was also a successful
trade goods, and keep records. If every algorithm film music composer, written the music for more than
suddenly stopped to work, it would have been the one hundred film. In 1975, he was collaborated with
end of the world as we know it. flutist Rampal and published Suite for Flute and Jazz
Piano Trio, that he became most well­known for. He
died in 2020, left two sons, David and Alexandre.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (1) 어법

198. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 199. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 7개)198) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 10개)199)
[202206H1_29어법추론_변형] [202206H1_30어휘추론_변형]
Despite all the high­tech devices that seems to deny Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
the need for paper, paper use in the United States Like, deep inside, something is missed? That’s because
has nearly been doubled recently. We now consume we are living someone else’s life. We allow other
more paper than ever: 400 million tons globally and people influence our choices. We are trying to
growing. Paper is not the only resource that we are meeting their expectations. Social pressure is deceived
using more of it. Technological advances often come ― we are all impacted without noticing it. Before we
with the promise of using less materials. However, the realize we are losing ownership of our lives, we end
reality is what they have historically caused more up to envy how other people live. Then, we can only
materials use, made us dependent on more natural see the greener grass ― we is never good enough. To
resources. The world now consumes far more “stuff” regain that passion for the life you want, you must
than it ever has. We use twenty­seven times more have recovered control of your choices. No one but
industrial minerals, such as gold, copper, and rare yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
metals, than we were just over a century ago. We also step to get rid of expectations is to treat yourself
each individually use more resources. Much of that is kindly. You can’t truly love other people unless you
due to our high­tech lifestyle. don’t love you first. When we accept who we are,
* copper: 구리 there’s no room for other’s expectations.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (1) 어법

200. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 201. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 10개)200) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 8개)201)
[202206H1_31빈칸추론_변형] [202206H1_32빈칸추론_변형]
One of the big questions facing this past year was The law of demand is what the demand for goods
how to keep innovation to roll when people were and services increase as prices fall, and the demand
working entirely virtually. But experts say that digital falls as prices increase. Giffen goods are special types
work didn’t have a negative effect on innovation and of products which the traditional law of demand does
creativity. Working within limits push us to solve not apply. Instead of switch to cheaper replacements,
problems. Overall, virtual meeting platforms put more consumers demand more of giffen goods when the
constraints on communication and collaboration as price increasing and less of them when the price
face­to­face settings. For instance, with the press of a decreases. Take an example, rice in China is a giffen
button, virtual meeting hosts can control the size of good because people tend to purchase less of it when
breakout groups and enforce time constraints; only the price falls. The reason for this is, when the price
one person can speak at a time; nonverbal signals, of rice falls, people to have more money to spend on
particularly that below the shoulders, diminished; other types of products such as meat and dairy and,
“seating arrangements” assigned by the platform, not therefore, change their spending pattern. On the other
by individuals; and visual access to other may be hand, as rice prices increase, people consume many
limited by the size of each participants’ screen. Such rice.
restrictions are likely to stretch participants beyond
their usual ways of thinking, boost creativity.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (1) 어법

202. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 203. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 5개)202) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 5개)203)
[202206H1_33빈칸추론_변형] [202206H1_34빈칸추론_변형]
In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research Researchers are working on a project that asks
scientists looked at two different groups of mice. One coastal towns how they are prepared for rising sea
group was made intellectual superior by modifying the levels. Some towns have risk assessments; some towns
gene for the glutamate receptor. Glutamate is a brain even have a plan. But it’s a rare town that is actually
chemical what is necessary in learning. Another group carrying out a plan. One reason we’ve failed to act on
was genetically manipulated to be intellectually inferior, climate change is the common belief that it is far
also done by modifying the gene for the glutamate away in time and space. For decades, climate change
receptor. The smart mice were then raised in standard was a prediction about the future, so scientists talked
cages, while the inferior mice were raised in large about them in the future tense. This became a habit
cages with toys and exercise wheels and with lots of ― so that even today many scientists still used the
social interaction. At the end of the study, despite the future tense, even though we know what a climate
intellectually inferior mice were genetically handicapped, crisis is ongoing. Scientists also often focus on regions
they were able to perform just as well as their genetic most affected by the crisis, such as Bangladesh or the
superiors. This was a real triumph for nurture over West Antarctic Ice Sheet, which for most Americans
nature. Genes are turning on or off based on what is are physically remotely.
around you.
* glutamate: 글루타민산염 ** manipulate: 조작하다

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (1) 어법

204. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 205. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 5개)204) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 9개)205)
[202206H1_35무관한문장_변형] [202206H1_36순서추론_변형]
According to Marguerite La Caze, fashion contributes Mrs. Klein told her first graders drawing a picture of
to our lives and provides a medium us to develop something to be thankful for. She thought that most
and exhibit important social virtues. Fashion may be of the class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving
beautiful, innovative, and useful; we can display tables. But Douglas drew different something. Douglas
creativity and good taste in our fashion choices. And was a boy who usually spent time alone and staying
in dressing with taste and care, we represent both around her while his classmates went outside together
self­respect or a concern for the pleasure of others. while break time. What the boy drew was a hand. But
There is no doubt which fashion can be a source of whose hand? His image immediately attracted the
interest and pleasure what links us to each other. That other students’ interest. So, everyone rushed talking
is, fashion provides a sociable aspect along with about whose hand was it. “It must be the hand of
opportunities to imagine oneself different ― to try on God that brings us for food,” said one student. “A
different identities. farmer’s,” said a second student, “because they raise
* virtue: 가치 the turkeys.” “It looks more like a police officer’s,”
added another, “they protect us.” The class was too
responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost forgotten about
Douglas. After she had the others at work on another

틀린 부분 수정 project, she asked Douglas that hand it was. He

answered softly, “It’s yours. Thank you, Mrs. Klein.”

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (1) 어법

206. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 207. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 6개)206) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 9개)207)
[202206H1_37순서추론_변형] [202206H1_38문장삽입_변형]
According to legend, once a vampire bites a person, Friction is a force between two surfaces what are
that person turns into a vampire who seek the blood sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. For
of others. A researcher came up with some simple example, when you try to push a book along the
math, that proves that these highly popular creatures floor, friction makes this difficultly. Friction always work
can’t be existed. University of Central Florida physics in the direction opposite to the direction which the
professor Costas Efthimiou’s work breaks down the object is moving, or trying to move. So, friction always
myth. Suppose what on January 1st, 1600, the human slows a moving object down. The amount of friction is
population was just over five hundred million. If the depended on the surface materials. The rougher the
first vampire came into existence that day and bit one surface is, more friction is produced. Friction also
person a month, there would have been two vampires produces heat. For example, if you rub your hands
by February 1st, 1600. A month later there would have together quickly, they will get warmer. Friction can be
been four, the next month eight, then sixteen, and so a useful force because they prevent our shoes slipping
on. In just two­and­a­half years, the original human on the floor when we walk and stops car tires
population would all have become vampires with no skidding on the road. When you walk, friction is
humans leaving. But look around you. Have vampires causing between the tread on your shoes and the
taken over the world? No, because of there’s no such ground, acted to grip the ground and prevent sliding.
thing. * skid: 미끄러지다 ** tread: 접지면, 바닥

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (1) 어법

208. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 209. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 8개)208) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 9개) 209)

[202206H1_39문장삽입_변형] [202206H1_40요약문추론_변형]
Humans born without sight is not able to collect According to a study of Swedish adolescents, an
visual experiences, so they understand the world entire important factor of adolescents’ academic success are
through their other senses. As a result, people with how they respond to challenges. The study reports
blindness at birth develops an amazing ability to that when faced difficulties, adolescents are exposed to
understand the world through the collection of an authoritative parenting style is less likely to be
experiences and memories that comes from these passive, helpless, and afraid to fail. Another study of
non­visual senses. The dreams of a person who has nine high schools in Wisconsin and northern California
done without sight since birth can be just as vivid and indicates that children of authoritative parents do well
imaginative as that of someone with normal vision. in school, because of these parents put a lot of effort
They are unique, however, because their dreams are into getting involved in their children’s school
constructed from the non­visual experiences and activities. That is, authoritative parents are significant
memories they are collected. A person with normal more likely to help their children with homework, to
vision will dream about a familiar friend to use visual attend school programs, to watch their children in
memories of shape, lighting, and colour. But, a blind sports, and helping students select courses. Moreover,
person will associate the same friend with a unique these parents are more aware of that their children do
combination of experiences from their non­visual and how they perform in school. Finally, authoritative
senses that act to represent that friend. In other parents praise academic excellence and the importance
words, people blind at birth have similar overall of working hard more than other parents are.
dreaming experiences even though they do not dream
in pictures.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (1) 어법

210. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라

바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 7개) 210)

[202206H1_41~42장문2문항_변형]
U.K. researchers say a bedtime of between 10 p.m.
and 11 p.m. is best. They say people who go to sleep
between these times has a lower risk of heart disease.
Six years ago, the researchers collected data on the
sleep patterns of 80,000 volunteers. The volunteers had
to wear a special watch for seven days so the
researchers could collect data on their sleeping and
waking times. The scientists then were monitored the
health of the volunteers. Around 3,000 volunteers later
showed heart problems. They went to bed earlier or
later than the ideal 10 p.m. to 11 p.m. timeframe.

One of the authors of the study, Dr. David Plans,

commenting on his research and the effects of
bedtimes on the health of our heart. He said the
study could not give a certain cause for their results,
but it suggests that early or late bedtimes may be
more likely to disrupting the body clock, with negative
consequences for cardiovascular health. He said that it
was important for our body waking up to the morning
light, and that the worst time to go to bed was after
midnight because it may reduce the likelihood of
seeing morning light what resets the body clock. He
added that we risk cardiovascular disease if our body
clock is not resetting properly.
* disrupt: 혼란케 하다 ** cardiovascular: 심장 혈관의

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (2) 어휘

211. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 213. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
오.211) 오.213)
[202206H1_18목적추론_변형] [202206H1_20주장추론_변형]
Dear Boat Tour Manager, Meetings encourage ⓐ c thinking and
can give you ideas that you may never have thought
On March 15, my family was on one of your Glass
of on your own. However, on average, meeting
Bottom Boat Tours. When we returned to our hotel, I
participants consider about one third of meeting time
discovered that I left ⓐ b my cell phone
to be ⓑ u . But you can make your
case. The case must have ⓑ f off my lap
meetings more ⓒ p and more useful by
and onto the floor when I took it off my phone to
preparing well in advance. You should create a list of
clean it. I would like to ask you to ⓒ c if
items to be discussed and ⓓ s your list
it is on your boat. Its color is black and it has my
with other participants before a meeting. It allows
name on the ⓓ i . If you find the case, I
them to know what to ⓔ e in your
would ⓔ a it if you would let me know.
meeting and prepare to participate.
Sincerely, Sam Roberts

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ
ⓓ ⓔ

214. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시

212. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
오.214)
오.212) [202206H1_21함축의미추론_변형]
[202206H1_19심경추론_변형] A psychology professor raised a glass of water while
One Saturday morning, Matthew’s mother told teaching stress management principles to her students,
Matthew that she was going to ⓐ t him and asked them, “How ⓐ h is this glass of
to the park. A big smile ⓑ c his face. water I’m holding?” Students shouted out various
As he loved to play outside, he ate his breakfast and answers. The professor replied, “The ⓑ a
ⓒ g quickly so they could go. When weight of this glass doesn’t matter. It ⓒ d
they got to the park, Matthew ran all the way over to on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s
the swing set. That was his ⓓ f thing quite light. But, if I hold it for a day straight, it will
to do at the park. But the swings were all being used. cause ⓓ s pain in my arm, forcing me to
His mother explained that he could use the slide until drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the weight
a swing became ⓔ , but it was broken. of the glass is the same, but the longer I hold it, the
Suddenly, his mother got a phone call and she told heavier it feels to me.” As the class nodded their
Matthew they had to leave. His heart sank. heads in agreement, she continued, “Your stresses in
life are like this glass of water. If you still feel the
weight of yesterday’s ⓔ s , it’s a strong sign
ⓐ ⓑ (2단어)
that it’s time to put the glass down.”

ⓒ (2단어) ⓓ

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
ⓔ

ⓓ ⓔ

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (2) 어휘

215. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 217. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
오.215) 오.217)
[202206H1_22요지추론_변형] [202206H1_24제목추론_변형]
Your emotions deserve attention and give you Only a generation or two ago, mentioning the word
important pieces of information. However, they can algorithms would have drawn a ⓐ b from
also sometimes be an ⓐ u , inaccurate most people. Today, algorithms appear in every part
source of information. You may feel a certain way, but of ⓑ c . They are ⓒ c to everyday
that does not mean those feelings are reflections of life. They’re not just in your cell phone or your laptop
the truth. You may feel sad and ⓑ c that but in your car, your house, your appliances, and your
your friend is angry with you when her behavior toys. Your bank is a huge web of algorithms, with
simply reflects that she’s having a bad day. You may humans turning the switches here and there. Algorithms
feel depressed and ⓒ d that you did schedule flights and then fly the airplanes. Algorithms
poorly in an interview when you did just fine. Your run factories, trade goods, and keep records. If every
feelings can ⓓ m you into thinking algorithm suddenly ⓓ s working, it would be
things that are not supported by ⓔ f . the ⓔ e of the world as we know it.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ ⓓ ⓔ

216. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 218. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
오.216) 오.218)
[202206H1_23주제추론_변형] [202206H1_26내용일치_변형]
Every day, children explore and construct relationships Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude
among ⓐ o . Frequently, these relationships Bolling, was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France,
focus on how much or how many of something exists. but ⓐ s most of his life in Paris. He began
Thus, children count ― “One cookie, two shoes, three studying classical music as a ⓑ y . He was
candles on the birthday cake, four children in the introduced to the world of jazz by a schoolmate.
sandbox.” Children ⓑ c ― “Which has Later, Bolling became interested in the music of Fats
more? Which has fewer? Will there be enough?” Waller, one of the most excellent jazz musicians.
Children ⓒ c ― “How many will fit? Now, Bolling became ⓒ f as a teenager by winning
I have five. I need one more.” In all of these instances, the Best Piano Player prize at an amateur contest in
children are developing a notion of ⓓ q . France. He was also a ⓓ s film music
Children reveal and investigate ⓔ m concepts composer, writing the music for more than one
through their own activities or experiences, such as hundred films. In 1975, he ⓔ c with flutist
figuring out how many crackers to take at snack time Rampal and published Suite for Flute and Jazz Piano
or sorting shells into piles. Trio, which he became most well­known for. He died
in 2020, leaving two sons, David and Alexandre.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
ⓓ ⓔ
ⓓ ⓔ

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (2) 어휘

219. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 221. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
오.219) 오.221)
[202206H1_29어법추론_변형] [202206H1_31빈칸추론_변형]
Despite all the high­tech devices that seem to One of the big questions faced this past year was
ⓐ d the need for paper, paper use in the how to keep ⓐ i rolling when people were
United States has nearly ⓑ d recently. We working entirely virtually. But experts say that digital
now consume more paper than ever: 400 million tons work didn’t have a ⓑ n effect on innovation
globally and growing. Paper is not the only resource and creativity. Working within limits pushes us to solve
that we are using more of. ⓒ T advances problems. Overall, virtual meeting platforms put more
often come with the promise of using fewer materials. ⓒ c on communication and collaboration
However, the reality is that they have historically than face­to­face settings. For instance, with the press
caused more materials use, making us ⓓ d of a button, virtual meeting hosts can control the size
on more natural resources. The world now consumes of breakout groups and enforce time constraints; only
far more “stuff” than it ever has. We use twenty­seven one person can speak at a time; nonverbal signals,
times more ⓔ i minerals, such as gold, particularly those ⓓ b the shoulders, are
copper, and rare metals, than we did just over a diminished; “seating arrangements” are assigned by the
century ago. We also each individually use more platform, not by individuals; and visual access to
resources. Much of that is due to our high­tech others may be limited by the size of each participant’s
lifestyle. screen. Such restrictions are likely to stretch
* copper: 구리 participants beyond their usual ways of thinking,
boosting ⓔ c .

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
ⓓ ⓔ
ⓓ ⓔ

220. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시

오.220) 222. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
[202206H1_30어휘추론_변형]
오.222)
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
[202206H1_32빈칸추론_변형]
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s because
The law of demand is that the demand for goods
we are living someone else’s life. We allow other
and services increases as prices fall, and the demand
people to ⓐ i our choices. We are trying
falls as prices increase. Giffen goods are special types
to meet their expectations. ⓑ S is
of products for which the ⓐ t law of
deceiving ― we are all impacted without noticing it.
demand does not apply. Instead of switching to
Before we realize we are losing ⓒ o of
cheaper ⓑ r , consumers demand more of
our lives, we end up envying how other people live.
giffen goods when the price increases and less of
Then, we can only see the greener grass ― ours is
never good enough. To regain that passion for the life them when the price ⓒ d . Taking an
you want, you must recover ⓓ c of example, rice in China is a giffen good because people
your choices. No one but yourself can choose how tend to purchase less of it when the price falls. The
you live. But, how? The first step to getting rid of reason for this is, when the price of rice falls, people
expectations is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly have more money to spend on other types of products
love other people if you don’t ⓔ l such as meat and dairy and, therefore, ⓓ c
first. When we accept who we are, there’s no room their spending pattern. On the other hand, as rice
for other’s expectations. prices increase, people ⓔ c more rice.

ⓐ ⓑ (2단어) ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓒ ⓓ ⓔ (2단어) ⓓ ⓔ

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (2) 어휘

such as Bangladesh or the West Antarctic Ice Sheet,

223. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 which for most Americans are physically ⓔ r .

오.223)
[202206H1_33빈칸추론_변형]
ⓐ (2단어) ⓑ (3단어)
In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research
scientists looked at two different groups of mice. One
ⓒ ⓓ (2단어)
group was made intellectually ⓐ s by
modifying the gene for the glutamate receptor. Glutamate
is a brain chemical that is necessary in learning. The ⓔ
other group was genetically ⓑ m to be
intellectually inferior, also done by modifying the gene
for the glutamate receptor. The smart mice were then
raised in standard cages, while the inferior mice were
raised in large cages with toys and exercise wheels
and with lots of ⓒ s . At the end of the
study, although the intellectually inferior mice were
ⓓ g handicapped, they were able to 225. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
perform just as well as their genetic superiors. This 오.225)
was a real ⓔ t for nurture over nature. [202206H1_35무관한문장_변형]
Genes are turned on or off based on what is around According to Marguerite La Caze, fashion contributes
you. to our lives and provides a medium for us to develop
* glutamate: 글루타민산염 ** manipulate: 조작하다 and exhibit important ⓐ s virtues. Fashion may
be beautiful, innovative, and useful; we can display
creativity and good taste in our fashion choices. And
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ (2단어)
in dressing with taste and care, we ⓑ r
both self­respect and a concern for the pleasure of
ⓓ ⓔ others. There is no doubt that fashion can be a source
of interest and pleasure which ⓒ l us to
each other. That is, fashion provides a ⓓ s
aspect along with opportunities to imagine oneself
differently ― to try on different ⓔ i .
* virtue: 가치

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

224. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시

ⓓ ⓔ
오.224)
[202206H1_34빈칸추론_변형]
Researchers are working on a project that asks
coastal towns how they are preparing for rising sea
levels. Some towns have risk assessments; some towns
even have a plan. But it’s a rare town that is actually
carrying out a plan. One reason we’ve failed to act on
ⓐ c is the common belief that it is
far away in ⓑ t . For decades, climate
change was a prediction about the future, so scientists
talked about it in the future tense. This became a
ⓒ h ― so that even today many scientists
still use the ⓓ f , even though we
know that a climate crisis is ongoing. Scientists also
often focus on regions most affected by the crisis,

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (2) 어휘

humans ⓔ l . But look around you. Have

226. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 vampires taken over the world? No, because there’s no
such thing.
오.226)
[202206H1_36순서추론_변형]
Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of ⓐ (2 단어) ⓑ
something to be ⓐ t for. She thought that
most of the class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving
ⓒ (2 단어) ⓓ
tables. But Douglas drew something ⓑ d .
Douglas was a boy who usually spent time alone and
stayed around her while his classmates went outside ⓔ
together during break time. What the boy drew was a
hand. But whose hand? His image immediately ⓒ a
the other students’ ⓓ i . So, everyone
rushed to talk about whose hand it was. “It must be
the hand of God that brings us food,” said one
student. “A farmer’s,” said a second student, “because 228. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
they raise the turkeys.” “It looks more like a police 오.228)
officer’s,” added another, “they protect us.” The class [202206H1_38문장삽입_변형]

was so ⓔ r that Mrs. Klein had almost Friction is a force between two surfaces that are
forgotten about Douglas. After she had the others at sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. For
work on another project, she asked Douglas whose example, when you try to push a book along the
hand it was. He answered softly, “It’s yours. Thank you, floor, friction makes this ⓐ d . Friction always
Mrs. Klein.” works in the direction ⓑ o to the direction
in which the object is moving, or trying to move. So,
friction always slows a moving object down. The
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ amount of friction depends on the surface materials.
The ⓒ r the surface is, the more friction is
ⓓ ⓔ produced. Friction also produces heat. For example, if
you rub your hands together quickly, they will get
ⓓ w . Friction can be a useful force
because it prevents our shoes slipping on the floor
when we walk and stops car tires skidding on the
road. When you walk, friction is caused between the
227. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 tread on your shoes and the ground, acting to grip
오.227) the ground and ⓔ p sliding.
[202206H1_37순서추론_변형] * skid: 미끄러지다 ** tread: 접지면, 바닥
According to legend, once a vampire bites a person,
that person ⓐ t a vampire who seeks the
blood of others. A researcher came up with some ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
simple math, which proves that these highly popular
creatures can’t ⓑ e . University of Central ⓓ ⓔ
Florida physics professor Costas Efthimiou’s work
ⓒ b the myth. Suppose that on January
1st, 1600, the human population was just over five
hundred million. If the first vampire came into
existence that day and bit one person a month, there
would have been two vampires by February 1st, 1600.
A month later there would have been four, the next
month eight, then sixteen, and so on. In just
two­and­a­half years, the ⓓ o human
population would all have become vampires with no

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Type D (2) 어휘

parents ⓔ p academic excellence and

229. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 the importance of working hard more than other
parents do.
오.229)
[202206H1_39문장삽입_변형]
Humans born without sight are not able to collect ⓐ ⓑ (2단어)
visual experiences, so they understand the world
entirely through their other ⓐ s . As a result,
ⓒ ⓓ ⓔ
people with blindness at birth develop an amazing
ability to understand the world through the collection
of experiences and ⓑ m that come from
these non­visual senses. The dreams of a person who
has been without sight since birth can be just as vivid 231. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
and ⓒ i as those of someone with normal
오.231)
vision. They are unique, however, because their dreams
[202206H1_41~42장문2문항_변형]
are constructed from the non­visual experiences and
U.K. researchers say a bedtime of between 10 p.m.
memories they have collected. A person with normal
and 11 p.m. is best. They say people who go to sleep
vision will dream about a familiar friend using visual
between these times have a ⓐ l risk of
memories of shape, lighting, and colour. But, a blind
heart disease. Six years ago, the researchers collected
person will ⓓ a the same friend with a
data on the sleep patterns of 80,000 volunteers. The
unique combination of experiences from their
volunteers had to wear a special watch for seven days
non­visual senses that act to ⓔ r that friend.
so the researchers could collect data on their sleeping
In other words, people blind at birth have similar
and waking times. The scientists then monitored the
overall dreaming experiences even though they do not
health of the volunteers. Around 3,000 volunteers later
dream in pictures.
showed heart problems. They went to bed earlier or
later than the ⓑ i 10 p.m. to 11 p.m.
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ timeframe.

One of the authors of the study, Dr. David Plans,

ⓓ ⓔ commented on his research and the effects of
bedtimes on the health of our heart. He said the
study could not give a certain cause for their results,
but it suggests that early or late bedtimes may be
230. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 more likely to ⓒ d the body clock, with
오.230) ⓓ n consequences for cardiovascular health.
[202206H1_40요약문추론_변형] He said that it was important for our body to wake
According to a study of Swedish adolescents, an up to the morning light, and that the ⓔ w
important factor of adolescents’ academic success is time to go to bed was after midnight because it may
how they respond to ⓐ c . The study reduce the likelihood of seeing morning light which
reports that when facing difficulties, adolescents resets the body clock. He added that we risk
exposed to an ⓑ a style are cardiovascular disease if our body clock is not reset
less likely to be passive, helpless, and afraid to fail. properly.
Another study of nine high schools in Wisconsin and
* disrupt: 혼란케 하다 ** cardiovascular: 심장 혈관의
northern California indicates that children of
authoritative parents do well in school, because these
parents put a lot of ⓒ e into getting ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
involved in their children’s school activities. That is,
authoritative parents are significantly more likely to
ⓓ ⓔ
help their children with homework, to attend school
programs, to watch their children in sports, and to
help students select courses. Moreover, these parents
are more ⓓ a of what their children do
and how they perform in school. Finally, authoritative

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

③ 사실의 신뢰할 만한 출처: 감정

④ 자기 자신으로부터 독립의 필요성
2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> 정답 ⑤ 우리 감정에 집중해야 하는 이유

★ 객관식 빠른 정답 6) ⑤ sort → sorting

[해설]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (such as 뒤에 연결되는 병렬구조)
such as figuring out how many crackers to take at snack time
⑤ ③ ② ④ ① ⑤ ③ ④ ③ ④
or sorting shells into piles
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
7) ③
⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ④ ⑤ ② ① ① ⑤ [해설]
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 (A) appear : 나타나다, disappear : 사라지다
(B) disconnected : 단절된, connected : 연결된
④ ④ ⑤ ③ ③ ③ ② ⑤ ① ③ (C) end : 끝, beginning : 시작
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
8) ④
⑤ ③ ② ② ④ ② ① ② ① ③ [해설]
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 (A) instructed : 지시받은, introduced : 소개받은
(B) achieving : 획득하기 withdrawing : 철회하기
① ③ ③ ① ② ① ⑤ ③ ② ① (C) became infamous for : ~로 악명을 얻었다
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 won renown for : ~로 명성을 얻었다

② ⑤ ⑤ ③ ② ④ ③ ④ ③ ③ Claude Bolling이 친구의 (A) 소개로 재즈 음악을 접하게 되고 피

아노 대회에서 (B) 상을 타고 훗날 영화음악 제작자로 (C) 유명해
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
지는 일대기를 쓴 글이다.
⑤ ② ③ ⑤ ④ ② ④ ⑤ ② ④
* 원문변형
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
(B) winning → achieving
① ④ ④ ③ ④ ④ ⑤ ③ ④ ⑤ (C) became most well-known for → won renown for
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 9) ③ 기술의 발달에 따른 증가된 자원 사용
⑤ ① ④ ③ ① ① ④ ④ ⑤ ④ [해설]
① 늘어나는 산업 광물의 사용
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ② 종이의 발달과 기술의 발달
③ ② ② ⑤ ⑤ ④ ⑤ ④ ③ ⑤ ④ 천연자원 채취 능력의 발전
⑤ 첨단 생활 방식에 따른 자원 사용의 감소
101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
10) ④ 타인들로 부터 자유롭게 자신의 삶을 즐길 수 있다.
⑤ ② ④ ⑤ ② ④ ⑤ ④ ⑤ ⑤
[해설]
111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 ① 너는 열심히 너의 삶을 살 것이다.
② 다른 사람에게 덕담을 할지 모른다.
① ② ③ ① ② ④ ② ④ ③ ②
③ 철저하게 생각하는 것이 너에게 영향을 줄 것이다.
121 122 123 124 125 126 ⑤ 다른 사람이 가진 것이 내가 가진 것보다 더 매력적으로 보일
것이다.
① ① ② ⑤ ③ ⑤
11) ⑤ 가상공간과 창의성의 긍정적인 관계
1) ⑤ [해설]
[해설] ① 창의성에 부적합한 가상공간
⑤ If you let me know, / ①②③④ my cell phone case ② 효과적인 가상 회의를 위한 방식
③ 작업에 있어서 가상공간의 부적합성
2) ③ using → being used ④ 효과적인 소통에 필수적인 비언어적 신호
[해설]
주어인 그네는 이용되고 있는 중이므로, 수동태가 필요 12) ⑤ changing → change
[해설]
3) ② (동사 병렬 문제. 앞에 접속사 and가 있기 때문에 동사 자리임.
[해설] 분사구문으로 착각하지 않도록 조심)
평균적으로, 3분의 1 정도를 비생산적으로 여긴다. people have more money to spend on other types of
v1
4) ④ is → are products such as meat and dairy and, therefore, change their
[해설] v2
이 문장의 주어는 여러분의 스트레스들이기 때문에 복수 동사가 spending pattern.
와야 한다.
Your stresses in life are like this glass of water. 13) ⑤
S V
14) ⑤ that → which
5) ① 감정이 우리를 속일 수 있다 [해설]
[해설] 관계대명사의 계속적 용법에서는 that이 오지 못한다.
② 자기 행동의 반영

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

15) ④ 패션이 우리 삶에 미치는 긍정적인 영향 락을 부탁하는 내용으로, ④번 “휴대폰 케이스를 엄마에게 생일

[해설] 선물로 받았다.”는 내용은 흐름상 맞지 않음.
① 사교적 기술을 향상시키기 위한 요령
② 창의성은 패션의 근본적인 요인이다. 22) ④
③ 좋은 취향은 좋은 패션의 지름길 [해설]
⑤ 패션과 자아정체성과의 상관관계 가장 좋아하는 그네로 뛰어갔다는 내용과 그네를 이용할 수 있을
때까지 미끄럼틀을 타야 한다는 어머니 말 사이에 그네를 이용할
16) ⑤ 그는 그의 생각을 반영하는 무언가를 보여주었다. 수 없다는 내용이 필요.
[해설]
선생님은 아이들이 감사히 여기는 것으로 칠면조나 추수감사절을 23) ⑤
그릴 것이라 생각했지만, Douglas는 자신이 평소 고마워하던 선 [해설]
생님의 손을 그렸다는 내용의 글로, ‘무언가 다른 것’은 그가 선 회의의 장점에 대해서 말하고 있는 주어진 문장과 달리 단점에
생님의 생각과 다르게 그 자신만의 생각을 나타냈다는 것을 의미 해당하는 (C)인 3분의 1이 비생산적이다는 내용이 와야 한다. 하
한다. 지만 화자는 생산적이기 위해선 미리 잘 준비해야 한다는 내용을
이야기하고 있으니 다음 순서는 (B)가 되겠고, 마지막으로 주제문
① 그는 선생님이 말한 것을 그렸다. 에 해당하는 (A)가 오는 것이 알맞다.
② 그는 다른 학생들을 흥미롭게 할 무언가를 만들었다.
24) ③
③ 그는 다른 학생들이 하는 것을 이해하지 못했다.
[해설]
④ 그는 선생님이 그리길 원하는 것을 알고 있었다.
주어진 문장은 역접으로 앞에 1분 동안 들고 있는 사례와 대조를
17) ② 흡혈귀의 부재에 대한 증명 이룬다. 또한 ③번에서 in each case는 각 사례를 나타내는데 앞
[해설] 에는 하나의 예만 있기 때문에 두 번째의 사례가 하나 더 있어야
① 흡혈귀가 존재하는 이유 한다.
③ 현대에 흡혈귀가 살아남는 방법
25) ③ 반영
④ 전설 속 생물은 왜 인기가 있는가?
[해설]
⑤ 개체 수에 관한 인류의 흥미로운 계산법
① 일부 ② 반대 ④ 재생산 ⑤ 오해
18) ①
26) ③ 양
[해설]
[해설]
(A) 마찰력은 서로 엇갈리게 작용하는 힘 (across each other)이
① 관계 ② 질 ④ 사회 ⑤ 사물
라고 하였으므로, 책을 바닥에 대고 (바닥과 엇갈리게) 밀려고 하
면 마찰력이 발생하여 쉽게 밀리지 않을 것이므로 (A)에는 27) ②
difficult와 비슷한 뜻을 지닌 challenging이 들어가야 알맞다. [해설]
(B) 마찰력은 또한 반대 방향으로 작용한다고 하였으므로 양 방 박스 안의 They는 algorithms이며, 알고리즘이 일상에 연결된 예
향의 물체 속도를 줄일 것이라고 예상할 수 있다. 시가 나열되고 있으므로 ②가 정답
(C) 이와 같은 이유로 신발 밑창과 바닥 사이에서 서로 반대 방
28) ⑤
향으로 작용하는 마찰력은 신발이 바닥에 미끄러지는 것을 막아
[해설]
준다고 유추할 수 있다.
주어진 글은 Claude Bolling의 일대기를 쓴 내용이며 (C)에서 어
린 시절 클래식 음악을 공부하다 친구의 소개로 재즈 음악을 접
* 원문 변형 하게 되는 내용과 (B) 10대에 상을 타고 영화음악 작곡가로 성공
원문 (A) difficult → challenging 하는 이야기로 Also를 힌트로 추가되는 내용이 이어지는 것이 적
(B) slows a moving object down 절하며 (A) 2020년 두 아들을 남기고 사망하는 것으로 이야기가
→ slows down a moving object 끝나는 것이 적절하다.

19) ① 29) ① 첨단 생활방식

[해설] [해설]
(A) through : ~을 통해 / except for: ~을 제외하고 ② 자원의 부족
(B) normal : 일반적인, 정상적인 / unusual: 특이한, 평범하지 않은 ③ 인구의 증가
(C) visual : 시각적인 / non-visual : 비(非)시각적인 ④ 다양한 자원의 사용
⑤ 국가의 발전
태어날 때부터 시각장애를 가진 사람들의 꿈에 대한 내용으로,
이러한 사람들은 전적으로 다른 감각을 (A) 통해 세상을 이해한 30) ③
다. (B) 정상적인 시력을 가진 사람들은 색의 시각적 기억을 사용 [해설]
하여 친숙한 친구에 대해 꿈을 꿀 것이지만, 시각장애인은 그 친 주어진 문장은 우리가 타인의 삶을 살아간다는 내용으로, 타인이
구를 구현하는데 작용하는 (C) 비시각적 감각에서 나온 독특한 우리의 선택에 영향을 미치고, 타인을 부러워하게 된다는 부연으
조합의 경험으로 그 친구를 연상할 것이다. 로 (B)가 이어져야 하며, 그 뒤 (C)에서 타인의 삶을 부러워하게
되면 그러한 관점으로 볼 수밖에 없으니, 스스로의 삶에 만족하
20) ⑤ 학업 성취도에 유익한 통제하는 부모들 기 위해 우리 스스로 선택해야 하고, (A)에서 어떤 식으로 살아갈
[해설] 지에 관한 내용이 이어진다.
① 학교 교육과정에서 불균형한 활동들
② 학생들의 신체능력을 개선하는 방법들 31) ⑤ 회의를 계획할 때 주최자는 좌석 배치를 신중하게 고려해
③ 십대들이 감시당하는 것의 중요성 야 한다.
④ 학교 프로그램들의 급격한 상승과 영향력 [해설]
이 글은 가상공간에서의 작업이 창의성에 긍정적인 영향을 끼친
21) ④ 그것은 생일 선물로 엄마에게 받은 것이다. 다고 말하는 글이다. 따라서 회의에서의 좌석 배치의 중요성을
[해설] 언급하는 ⑤번이 흐름과 무관한 문장이다.
이 글은 가족 여행 중 잃어버린 휴대폰 케이스를 발견했을 시 연

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

32) ③ 만약 사람들이 원하는 것이 제한된 공급 속에 있는 것처 41) ① 저녁형 인간에게 보내는 경고

럼 보인다면, 그 가치에 대한 인식은 크게 증가한다. [해설]
[해설] ② 일찍 일어나는 새(아침형 인간)가 벌레를 잡는다
이 글은 전통적인 수요의 법칙이 적용되지 않는 기펜제의 속성에 ③ 심장병을 치료하는 방법
관한 글인데, ③번은 희소성의 법칙에 관한 내용이므로 글의 흐 ④ 바람직한 수면습관 : 알람시계 설정하기
름상 맞지 않다. ⑤ 늦게까지 깨어있지 마라 : 비만으로 가는 지름길

33) ② 천성(선천적 성질)에 대한 양육(후천적 환경)의 진정한 승 42) ③ 최적의 취침 타이밍에 맞춰 있지 않으면
리 [해설]
[해설] ① 부적절하게 재설정되지 않으면
① 우월성을 위한 유전자 변형 ② 비정상적인 생활 주기에 재설정되지 않으면
③ 천성과 양육의 적절한 조화 ④ 불규칙한 생활방식에 조정되어 있지 않으면
④ 우리를 지적으로 뛰어나게 만들어 주는 화학물질 ⑤ 규칙적인 운동일정에 따라 작동되지 않으면
⑤ 유전자 변형의 기원과 가능성
* 원문변형
34) ② 원문 reset properly
[해설] → aligned with optimal bed timing
주어진 문장은 해안가 마을들의 해수면 상승 대비에 대한 내용이
며 그에 대한 계획을 가진 마을도 있지만 그런 마을들은 드물다 43) ③ must fall → must have fallen
는 내용인 (B)가 주어진 문장 뒤에 이어진다. 그 드문 이유에 대 [해설]
한 내용인 과학자들이 미래 시제로 기후 변화에 대한 얘기를 했 must fall은 ’떨어져야 한다 / 떨어짐에 틀림없다‘라고 해석되며,
다는 내용으로 (A)가 와야 하며, 많은 과학자들이 ‘역시’ 미국인들 이 글에서는 이미 case 분실 후 추측을 나타내므로 조동사
과 멀리 떨어져 있는 곳에 초점을 맞추고 있다는 (C)가 다음 내 +have+pp 형태의 과거시제(떨어졌음에 틀림없다)를 나타내주어
용으로 이어진다. 야 한다.

35) ④ 44) ①
[해설] [해설]
패션은 우리와 타인을 구별할 수 있는 원천이 되어준다. (A) that vs what
: 패션은 우리와 타인을 연결해 주는 흥미와 즐거움의 원천이 될 - tell + 목적어 + that(목적보어)
수 있다. 명사절 : that + 완전한문장 vs what + 불완전문장

36) ② 관심 있는 (B) 능동태 vs 수동태

[해설] - 주어(the swings)는 모두 이미 사용중 이라는 내용으로 수동(be
① 몹시 힘든 ③ 무관심한 ④ 믿을 만한 ⑤ 복잡한 + p.p)이 적절하다.

* 원문변형 (C) 능동태 vs 수동태

② responsive (호응이 좋은) → interested (관심 있는) - 주어 it은 the slide(미끄럼틀)을 의미한다. 미끄럼틀이 부서져
있는 것이므로 수동태(be + p.p)가 들어가는 것이 적합. 만약 능
37) ① 그들이 존재하지 않기 때문에
동으로 broke을 쓰려면 목적어인 명사가 동사 뒤에 등장해야 한
[해설]
다.
② 그들은 어딘가에 숨어있기 때문에
③ 그들은 이미 사라졌기 때문에 45) ②
④ 더 잘 알려진 존재가 있기 때문에 [해설]
⑤ 그들은 대체가능한 식량을 찾지 못했기 때문에 (A) original : 독창적인, commonplace : 흔한
(B) efficient : 효율적인, ineffective : 효과적이지 못한
38) ②
(C) useless : 쓸모없는, constructive : 건설적인
[해설]
주어진 문장은 마찰력의 작동 원리에 대한 설명이고, 마찰력은
회의가 혼자서 하지 못할 생각을 해내거나 (A) 창의적 생각을 하
항상 물체 운동 방향과 반대로 작용한다고 했으므로, 그에 따른 게 하나, 대부분의 회의 시간이 (B) 비생산적으로 여겨지므로, 사
결과를 설명하는 (B)가 다음에 이어지는 것이 알맞다. 또한 (B) 전 준비를 통해 회의를 (C) 생산적으로 만들 수 있다는 내용이다.
마지막 부분에서 마찰력은 열을 발생시킨다고 하였으므로, 열에
대한 예시를 포함한 (A)가 그다음에 오고, 마찰력에 도로와 길에 *원문변형
서 작용하는 힘에 대한 예시로 (C)가 이어진다. 원문 (A) creative → original
원문 (B) unproductive → ineffective
39) ① As a result : 그 결과 / however : 하지만 원문 (C) productive → constructive
[해설]
② Nevertheless : 그렇지만 / in other words : 달리 말하면 46) ① 당신이 느끼는 스트레스를 내려놓는 것의 중요성
③ As a result : 그 결과 / therefore : 그러므로 [해설]
④ Nevertheless : 그렇지만 / furthermore : 더욱이 ② 스트레스의 원인을 찾아내는 방법에 관한 조언
⑤ As a result : 그 결과 / by the way : 그런데 ③ 스트레스 관리의 양날의 검
④ 중력 : 무게를 설명할 수 있는 보이지 않는 힘
40) ③ That is : 다시 말해서 ⑤ 우리가 스트레스 관리에 어려움을 겪는 이유
/ In addition : 게다가 (원문 Moreover)
[해설] 47) ⑤ illusions (착각들) → facts (사실들)
① Accordingly : 따라서 / However : 그러나 [해설]
② For instance : 예를 들어 / Nevertheless : 그럼에도 불구하고 감정에 속아서 사실을 잘 보지 못한다는 내용으로 마지막 문장은
④ Therefore : 그래서, 그러므로 / Moreover : 게다가 ‘facts (사실들)’에 뒷받침되지 않는 것들을 생각한다고 해야 더
⑤ In contrast : 반면에 / Still : 하지만 적절하다.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

58) ④ 감동한
48) ③ compare (비교하다) → assimilate (동화하다) [해설]
[해설] ① 긴장한, 긴장된
이 글에서 아이들은 사물 사이의 관계들을 탐구하고 구성하면서, ② 동정[공명, 교감]하여, 가엾이 여겨
얼마만큼의 양과 개수가 있는지에 초점을 맞추는데, 보기 ③번 ③ 불쌍한, 비참한
이후의 내용에서 “무엇이 더 많지? 무엇이 더 적지? 충분할까?” ⑤ 수상한, 이상한
라는 질문을 통해, 물건을 동화하는 것이 아니라, 비교하며 양과
개수를 비교한다는 것이 내용이 적절하다. 59) ③ 흡혈귀가 실재로 존재할 수 없다는 것은 복잡하지 않게
증명할 수 있다.
* 원문변형 [해설]
① construct → constitute (구성하다) ① 흡혈귀는 현재가 아니라 과거에 인기가 많았다.
④ quantity → volume (양) ② 사람은 흡혈귀에게 물리면 흡혈귀로 변한다.
⑤ investigate → study (조사하다) ④ 흡혈귀의 출현 후 몇 년 후에 인류는 멸종한다.
⑤ 계산법 연구의 사용을 통해 흡혈귀를 지구상에서 없앨 수 있
49) ② 사람들이 살아가는 일상생활에 어려움이 있을 것이다 다.
[해설]
오늘날 알고리즘은 사람들의 일상생활에 관여가 되어 문명의 모 60) ③
든 부분에서 나타난다. [해설]
표면이 거칠수록 더 많은 마찰력이 발생한다. 즉, 마찰의 양은 표
① 사람들은 알고리즘 이외의 시스템을 개발할 것이다. 면 물질에 따라 달라진다.
③ 은행과 공항운영체제에 대한 만족도가 높아진다.
④ 세대가 서로를 이해하고 배려할 가능성이 높아진다. 61) ⑤ 세상을 바라보는 맹인들의 독특한 능력
[해설]
⑤ 일상생활에서 구성원들과 공유할 수 있는 물품의 수가 증가할
① 진정한 우정의 중요성
것이다 ② 색에 익숙한 맹인들
③ 꿈을 해석하는 것의 중요성
50) ① Claude Bolling의 일대기 ④ 맹인을 이해하는 관점
[해설]
② Claude Bolling의 천재성 62) ②
③ Claude Bolling의 음악이 아들에게 미친 영향 [해설]
④ Claude Bolling의 음악 관심에 동기부여가 된 것 권위가 있는 부모의 아이들이 어려움에 더 기꺼이 대처하려 하
⑤ Claude Bolling이 영화 음악 작곡가 일을 더 선호한 이유 며, 그 부모들의 적극적인 관여에 영향을 받기 때문에 학업 성취
가 좋다는 것을 보여주는 글이다.
51) ②
63) ③ 걱정하는
52) ⑤ [해설]
① 짜증난 ② 미안한 ④ 만족한 ⑤ 자신 있는
53) ⑤
[해설] 64) ⑤
(A) positive 긍정적인 / negative 부정적인 [해설]
(B) constraints 제약 / advantages 이점 ①②③④ 그네 (the swing sets 또는 the swing) / ⑤ 미끄럼틀
(C) enhanced 높이다 / diminished 줄이다 (the slide)
54) ③
65) ④
[해설]
[해설]
기펜재는 일반적인 수요의 법칙에 예외가 되는 것으로 가격이 내
(A) 선행사 that + 불완전한 문장
려가면 소비가 올라가는 대신에 다른 제품을 구매하여 소비의 패
앞에 선행사가 존재하고 뒤에 불완전한 문장이 와서 관계대명사
턴이 바뀌는 물건을 의미한다.
that이 정답
55) ② 학습에 있어서 환경의 중요성
(B) discuss – 타동사이므로 뒤에 전치사가 올 수 없음
[해설]
① 유전자에 의해 미리 정해지는 학습 능력
(C) 동사 allow의 목적격 보어 형태 – to 부정사
③ 동물에 있어 다양한 환경의 역할
allow는 목적격 보어로 to 부정사가 와야 하는 동사
④ 유전자 : 성과에서 가장 영향력있는 요소
⑤ 유전자 조작에 관한 논란의 여지가 많은 문제들 66) ② heavy (무거운) → light (가벼운)
[해설]
56) ④ 직면하고 있는 기후 변화의 위험과 위기에 대한 태도 물잔의 무게와는 상관없이, 물잔을 얼마나 오래들고 있느냐에 따
[해설] 라 무게감이 다르다는 글의 내용에서 물잔은 1분간 들고 있을 경
① 만성적이고 해결되지 않는 문제 : 해수면의 상승 우, 무거운 것이 아니라, 가볍다는 내용이 되어야 적절함.
② 환경 문제를 해결하기 위한 동의의 중요성
③ 해수면의 상승을 해결하기 위해 도달해야 하는 합의 * 원문변형
⑤ 왜 문화마다 기후 변화에 대처하는 방식이 다른가? ① raised → lifted
③ severe → acute
57) ③ indifference (무관심) → concern (관심)
[해설] 67) ④ decided → decide
우리가 취향과 관심에 따라 옷을 입을 때, 자아 존중과 타인의 [해설]
즐거움에 대한 관심 모두를 보여준다는 내용으로, 타인에 대한 You may feel depressed and decide that you did poorly ~
‘indifference(무관심)’ 이 아닌 ‘concern (관심)’이 더 적절하며, 그 V1 V2
뒤에 이어 타인과 연결해 준다는 내용이 이어진다. decide는 feel과 병렬구조로, may가 조동사이므로 동사원형
(depressed와 병렬이 아님을 주의)

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

68) ⑤ 79) ④ 흡혈귀가 세상에 없는 이유

[해설]
69) ② ① 흡혈귀의 기원
② 흡혈귀가 만들어내는 피해
70) ④
③ 몇몇 전설들의 독특함
[해설]
⑤ 흡혈귀를 잘 죽이는 유명한 사냥꾼
①, ②, ③, ⑤는 Claude Bolling을 가리키고 ④는 Fats Waller를
가리킨다. 80) ⑤ preventing → prevent
[해설]
71) ①
(등위접속사 and를 두고 동사원형 grip과 prevent가 병렬구조를
[해설]
이루고 있기 때문에 동사원형을 써야 한다.)
(A) consume 소비하다 / conserve 보존하다
When you walk, friction is caused between the tread on your
(B) more 더 많은 / fewer 더 적은
shoes and the ground, acting to grip the ground and prevent
(C) dependent 의존적인 / independent 독립적인
sliding.
첨단기술의 발전이 더 (B) 적은 재료의 사용 가능이 있음에도 종 81) ⑤ 시각장애인의 꿈의 경험은 어떠할까?
이 (A) 소비가 증가하고 천연자원에의 (C) 의존도를 더 높고 있 [해설]
다. ① 꿈은 무엇으로 구성되는가?
② 시각장애로 태어나는 이유는?
72) ④ 너 자신을 사랑해라: 삶의 주도권을 찾는 방법
③ 시각장애인은 어떻게 세상을 이해할 수 있는가?
[해설]
④ 우리는 왜 가끔 친구들에 관한 꿈을 꾸는가?
① 삶에 대한 소유권 상실의 위험
② 내면의 강인함을 갖는 것의 필요 82) ①
③ 삶에 영향을 미치는 다양한 것들 [해설]
⑤ 주변 사람들과 잘 지내는 것의 중요성 ② 권위가 있는 양육방식에 노출된 학생들은 수동적이며 무기력
하고 실패를 두려워하지 않는다.
73) ④
③ 권위가 있는 양육방식을 보이는 부모들은 아이들의 학교생활
[해설]
에 참여하려 노력한다.
다른 사람에 대한 시각적 접근은 각 참가자의 화면 크기에 따라
④ 권위가 있는 양육방식을 보이는 부모들은 아이들이 무엇을 잘
제한될 수 있다.
하는지 학교에서 어떤 생활을 하는지 알고 있다.
74) ③ 보편적인 수요 법칙을 따르는 것 ⑤ 권위가 있는 양육방식을 보여준 부모들은 학업적 탁월함과 성
[해설] 실성에 많은 칭찬을 한다.
‘기펜재’는 보편적인 수요 법칙이 적용되지 않는 특별한 유형의
83) ④ commenting → commented
상품이라고 정의한 후 이어서 구체적으로 가격 변화에 따른 소비
[해설]
자들의 행동 변화를 설명하고 있다. 이 때 ‘저렴한 대체품으로 바
본동사
꾸는 대신에’ 라고 설명했으므로, 이 상황은 곧 ‘보편적인 수요
One of the authors of ~, Dr. David Plans, commented ~
법칙을 따랐을 경우’의 소비자들의 행동들 중 하나라고 추론할
S V
수 있다.
84) ③
① 연간 목표 저축액을 달성하기 위해 노력하는 것 [해설]
② 시장에서 경쟁업체에 대해 경쟁력을 갖추는 것 늦은 수면과 심장 질환의 상관관계에 대한 실험에 관한 내용의
④ 그들의 생활비 지출을 위해 충분한 수입을 내는 것 글로, (A)에서 영국 연구원들의 수면과 심장질환 관련성에 대한
⑤ 다양한 재화와 서비스의 판매 상승을 목격하는 것 언급과 수면패턴 데이터 수집에 관한 내용이 나온 후, (C)에서 데
이터를 제공한 지원자들에 관한 내용과 수면패턴에 관한 내용이
75) ④
이어지고, (D)에서 연구 저작자의 부정적인 연구 결과가 (B)에서
[해설]
체내 시계를 적절하게 설정하는 것에 대한 중요성이 이어진다.
지적 능력이 떨어지는 쥐들이 유전적으로 장애가 있었지만, 유전
적인 우월군들만큼 잘 수행할 수 있었다. 85) ①
[해설]
76) ④
글쓴이는 보트에서 휴대전화를 잃어버렸다. → 휴대전화 케이스
77) ⑤ 패션은 삶의 풍부함과 사회적 가치 개발의 수단이다.
[해설] ② 글쓴이는 가족과 함께 보트여행을 했다.
① 사람들은 다른 사람들의 패션에 대하여 평가하는 것을 즐긴 ③ 글쓴이는 무언가 잃어버렸다는 것을 여행 후 알아차렸다.
다. ④ 글쓴이는 그의 물건을 보트에서 잃어버린 것을 확신하고 있
② 사람들은 패션을 통해 창의성을 개발할 수 있다. 다.
③ 역사적으로 패션은 혁신적으로 발전해왔다. ⑤ 글쓴이는 그의 분실물에 인적사항을 남겨두었다.
④ 패션은 사람들을 외모 관리에 집중하게 한다.
86) ①
78) ③ [해설]
[해설] 이야기의 구조로 Matthew의 엄마가 공원에 데려가겠다고 말하고
(A) -thing으로 끝나는 명사는 형용사가 뒤에서 수식한다. (A)에서 그 이야기를 들은 Matthew가 좋아했다는 내용이 나오는
것이 적합하다. 그 후 준비를 마치고 (C)에서 공원에 도착해서 그
(B) 뒤에 주어가 빠진 불완전한 절이 이어지고 선행사도 없으므 네가 없다는 것을 발견했다는 내용이 나오는 것이 적합하고 마지
로, 선행사를 포함하는 관계대명사 what이 적절하다. 막으로 (B)에서 그네가 이용 가능할 때까지 미끄럼틀을 타자고
한 엄마의 대안이 나오는 것이 자연스럽다.
(C) so + 형용사 + that ... ‘너무 ~해서 ...하다’
87) ④ 목록은 어떤 형태로도 배포 가능하다.
so와는 달리 very는 that절이 올 수 없다.

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[해설] 음으로 기펜재에 대한 소개가 나오고 있는 (C)가 오는 것이 적절

자료를 미리 준비하고 회의 시작전에 배포함으로써 생산적인 회 하다. 다음으로 (A)에서 기펜재에 대한 예시로 중국 쌀이 나오는
의가 가능하다는 내용으로, ④번 회의 자료의 배포 형태는 내용 게 적합하다. 마지막 (B)의 맨 앞부분의 지시 대명사 this가 가리
상 흐름과 맞지 않는다. 키는 것은 가격이 떨어지는데 구매의 증가로 이어지지 않는 이유
가 나오고 있다. 또한 (B)의 뒷부분에서 쌀 이야기가 나오고 있으
88) ④ 위 글의 교수의 주장에 따르면, 효과적인 스트레스 관리 므로 반드시 예시인 (C)가 (B)보다 먼저 들어가야 한다.
란 스트레스의 (A) 총량에 관련된 것이 아니라, 당신이 느꼈던 스
트레스를 (B) 해소하는 것이다. 97) ⑤
[해설] [해설]
① amount : 총량 / hold up : 견디다 주어진 문장의 this는 지적으로 능력이 떨어지는 쥐들이 유전적
② cause : 원인 / let go of : 해소하다 으로 장애가 있음에도 불구하고 유전적으로 뛰어난 쥐들만큼 성
③ treatment : 치료 / hold up : 견디다 취할 수 있었다는 앞 문장 전체를 지칭하므로 정답은 ⑤번이 적
⑤ cause 원인 / put off : 미루다 절하다.

89) ⑤ 그러므로, 몇몇 사회적 맥락에서 타인을 향한 우리의 감 98) ④ 위의 연구자에 따르면, 우리가 기후 변화 위기에 대처하
정들을 숨기는 것이 중요하다. 는 것에 (A) 실패하는 이유는 우리가 그것(기후 변화 위기)을 (B)
[해설] 임박했다고 여기지 않기 때문이다.
이 글은 우리의 감정에 의해서 부정확한 정보를 받아들여 사실을 [해설]
잘못 생각하게 된다는 내용의 글이다. ②번 “그러므로, 몇몇 사회 ① fail : 실패하다 / solved : 해결된
적 맥락에서 타인을 향한 우리의 감정들을 숨기는 것이 중요하 ② struggle : 고군분투하다 / serious : 심각한
다”는 내용은 글의 흐름상 맞지 않음. ③ hesitate : 주저하다 / serious : 심각한
⑤ struggle : 고군분투하다 / imminent : 임박한
90) ④ 아이들은 크래커를 세면서 자신이 선호하는 것들은 기억
해 분류하는 질적인 개념을 발달시킨다. 99) ③ 패션은 우리의 (A) 개성을 보여주고 다른 사람과 즐겁게
[해설] (B) 사교하는 수단으로서의 역할을 한다.
이 글에서 아이들은 사물 사이의 관계들을 탐구하고 구성하면서, [해설]
얼마만큼의 양과 개수가 있는지에 초점을 맞추는데, 아이들이 그 ① creativity : 창의성 / collaborating : 협력하는
래커를 좋아하여, 질적인 개념을 발달시킨다는 내용은 흐름상 맞 ② confidence : 자신감 / deceiving : 속이는
지 않은 내용이다. ④ discomfort : 불편함 / disconnecting : 단절시키는
⑤ originality : 독창성 / putting up : 참다
91) ③ 일상적인
[해설] 100) ⑤ (A) 감사히 여기는 것을 그리는 주제를 가지고, 내성적인
① 가상의 ② 계획된 ④ 무인의 ⑤ 상류층의 Douglas는 손을 그리게 되었는데, 그것의 의미는 다른 학생들의
추측과는 달리, Klein을 (B) 놀라게 할 만한 의미를 가지고 있었
92) ② 재즈는 유럽의 조화와 아프리카의 리듬 의식에 뿌리를 두 다.
고 있다. [해설]
[해설] ① appreciation : 감사 / revengeful : 복수심에 불타는
Claude Bolling의 일대기에 대한 글인데 ②은 재즈의 기원에 대 ② bliss : 행복 / shocking : 놀라운
해 이야기하고 있으므로 글의 흐름에 맞지 않는다. ③ confidence : 자신감 / disappointing : 실망스러운
④ thanks : 감사 / uneasy : 불편한
93) ②
[해설] 101) ⑤
주어진 글은 첨단기술의 발전에도 불구하고 종이 및 여러 자원들 [해설]
이 더 많이 사용되고 있다는 내용이고, 앞에 들어갈 내용이 일반 박스안 주어진 문장의 내용은 현재의 결과를 생각해 보라는 의미
적인 관점에서 볼 때 기술의 발전은 자원을 적게 사용한다는 것 이다. 앞의 내용들은 흡혈귀가 존재했다면 과거에 인류가 흡혈귀
이 흔한 약속이라면 현실은 그렇지 않다는 말이 그다음에 적용되 로 모두 변했을 것이지만, 현재 주변을 살펴보면, 흡혈귀가 세상
어야 하므로 정답은 ②번에 해당된다. 을 정복한 것이 아님을 알 수 있으므로 ⑤번이 가장 적절하다.

94) ⑤ 102) ②
[해설] [해설]
기대감을 버리는 첫 단계는 자신을 친절하게 대하는 것이라는 보 마찰력의 작용에 대한 내용의 글로 움직이는 물체를 느리게 만든
기의 글은 자신의 삶에 대한 통제력 회복을 위한 방법을 처음으 다는 주어진 글은, 물체가 움직이는 방향의 반대 방향으로 작용
로 제시하는 것이다. 따라서 하지만 어떻게 해야 할까?라고 묻는 한다는 내용의 결과로 ②번이 가장 적절하다.
다음 글에 바로 삽입되는 것이 적절하다.
103) ④ 세상을 바라보는 것
95) ⑤ 업무환경에 제한을 두는 것 [해설]
[해설] ① 그들의 직업을 꿈꾸는 것
① 높은 기대감을 갖는 것 ② 그들의 돈을 버는 것
② 우리가 필요로 하는 모든 것을 주는 것 ③ 진리를 찾아내는 법을 배우는 것
③ 그룹 내 효율적인 의사소통 ⑤ 기억의 그림을 그리는 것
④ 참가자들 간의 좋은 관계
104) ⑤ 모든 이점에도 불구하고, 부모가 권위적인 점은 다른 단
* 원문변형 점도 가지고 있다.
원문 ⑤ Working within limits [해설]
→ Setting limitation upon working environment 권위가 있는 부모 밑에서 자란 아이들의 높은 학업 성취도에 대
해 긍정적인 면에 대한 내용으로, 부모의 권위에 대한 단점의 가
96) ④ 능성에 대한 내용은 흐름상 맞지 않음.
[해설]
주어진 문장에서 수요의 법칙에 대한 설명이 나온다. 그 이후 처

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

105) ② 114) ① 자신에게 친절하게 대하는 것

[해설] [해설]
투어 담당자에게 보내는 편지로, 투어 중 소지품 분실한 것 같다 ② 자신의 장점을 발달시키는 것
는 내용인 (B)가 먼저 나오고, 짐작되는 분실 상황을 설명하며 확 ③ 삶에 조금 더 진취적으로 되는 것
인을 요청하는 (A)가 이어지며, 소지품의 생김새를 설명하며 찾게 ④ 다른 사람의 의견을 존중하는 것
되면 연락 부탁한다는 (C)로 마무리된다. ⑤ 나를 사랑하는 사람들과 함께하는 것

106) ④ 이용 가능한 115) ② However : 하지만 / For instance : 예를 들어

[해설] [해설]
① 수리된 ② 교체된 ③ 이용이 금지된 ④ 편리한 ① Though : 그러나 / Otherwise : 그렇지 않으면
③ Similarly : 유사하게 / Therefore : 그러므로
107) ⑤ 성과 없는(결실 없는) ④ Likewise : 이와 같이 / Hence : 이런 이유로
[해설] ⑤ As a result : 결과적으로 / For instance : 예를 들어
① 무능력한 ② 즐거운 ③ 단조로운 ④ 짜증나는
* 원문변형
* 원문변형 원문 (A) But → However
원문 ⑤ unproductive (비생산적인) → fruitless
116) ④ 수요 법칙에 따르면, 재화(와 서비스)와 가격 간의 상관
108) ④ 관계는 (A) 부적 상관관계를 띄지만, 그 법칙이 기펜제의 경우에
[해설] 는 (B) 적용되지는 않는다.
주어진 글은 한 심리학 교수가 물잔의 무게를 물어보는 내용이 [해설]
다. 이후의 내용은 학생들이 답변을 하는 내용인 (C)로 이어지는 ① negative : 부적의(부정적인) / changed : 변화되는
것이 적절하며, 교수가 물잔을 짧게 들고 있을 경우, 가볍다는 내 ② positive : 양적의(긍정적의) / accepted : 받아들여지는
용에서, 물잔을 오래 들고 있을 경우에 팔이 아프다는 내용인 (A) ③ exact : 정확한 / disapproved : 반박되는
로 이어지는 것이 적절하다. 마지막으로, 물잔을 얼마나 오래 들 ⑤ positive : 양적의(긍정적인) / unchanged : 불변의
고 있는지에 따라 느껴지는 무게감의 얘기를 통해, 스트레스 받
는 상황을 마음 속에 오래 담아 두었을 때의, 고통을 설명하는 117) ②
(B)로 이어지는 것이 적절하다. [해설]
주어진 글은 Princeton 대학에서 쥐들을 대상으로 한 실험에 대
* 원문변형 (단락분리) 한 소개이며 처음 두 쥐들의 집단의 유전자를 조작하여 우월한
원문 군과 열등한 군을 만든 (B)가 뒤에 이어진다. 그리고 유전자를 조
it’s quite light. But, if I hold it 작한 쥐들을 다른 환경에서 기른 (A)의 내용이 뒤에 와야 하며,
→ (A) And he continued, "But, ~ 이런 다른 환경에서 길러진 쥐들을 통한 실험 결과와 결론인 (C)
가 마지막에 와야 한다.
109) ⑤ 우리는 (B) 잘못된 정보이기도 한 우리의 감정 때문에
상황을 (A) 오해할 수도 있다 118) ④ 일부 과학자들은 현재 시제와 미래 시제를 구분하지 못
[해설] 한 채 사용하고 있다.
① grasp : 파악하다 / reasonable : 합리적인 [해설]
② accept : 받아들이다 / empathic : 공감적인 이 글은 기후 변화에 대한 인식이 시공간적으로 부족하다는 내용
③ overcome : 극복하다 / helpful : 도움이 되는 으로, 시간적인 인식이 부족한 이유에 대한 설명으로 과학자들이
④ communicate : 전달한다 / accurate : 정확한 기후 변화에 대한 언급을 미래 시제로 하고 있다는 점을 문제로
삼고 있다. ④번의 일부 과학자들이 현재 시제와 미래 시제를 구
110) ⑤ 분하지 못한다는 점은 이 글과 무관한 내용이다.
[해설]
In all of these instances로 시작하는 주어진 문장은 양의 개념 119) ③ 사교적인
발달 과정에서 아이들이 하는 구체적인 활동들(수 세기, 비교하 [해설]
기, 계산하기)을 예시로 든 ②,③,④번 문장 뒤 ⑤에 오는게 알맞 ① 숨기는 ② 비평적인 ④ 평가적인 ⑤ 혁신적인
다.
120) ②
111) ① 과거에는 알고리즘이라는 단어가 많은 사람들로부터 많 [해설]
은 (A) 관심을 받지 못했지만, 오늘날 우리가 살아가는 세상은 여 그림이 아이들의 관심을 끌게 되었다는 주어진 문장은 ②번 문장
러 가지 방식에서 그 단어와 (B) 관련이 된다. 의 아이들이 앞다투어 그것이 누구의 손인지에 관해 말하려 한
[해설] 원인에 해당하므로 ②번에 오는 것이 자연스럽다.
② attention : 관심 / devoted : 헌신된
③ ignorance : 무지 / related : 관련된 121) ① 흡혈귀가 (A) 전염성을 가지고 있다는 전설과는 달리, 그
④ ignorance : 무지 / devoted : 헌신된 것은 어디에도 존재하지 않기 때문에 세상을 (B) 지배하지 못했
⑤ comfort : 편안함 / closed : 닫힌 다.
[해설]
112) ② ② confidence : 자신감 / left : 떠났다
[해설] ③ infectiousness : 전염성 / left : 떠났다
재즈를 소개받았다는 ②번 내용 다음에 최고 재즈 음악가인 Fats ④ gratitude : 감사함 / dominated : 지배했다
Waller의 음악에 관심을 가졌다는 내용이 자연스럽다. ⑤ affection : 애정 / changed : 변화했다

113) ③ 그 자원들도 곧 고갈 될 것이다. 122) ① 아직 해결되지 않은 갈등과 알력들이 있다.

[해설] [해설]
주어진 글은 첨단기술의 발전에도 불구하고 종이 및 여러 자원들 마찰력의 작동 원리에 관한 내용으로 사람들 사이의 마찰에 대한
이 더 많이 사용되고 있다는 내용이며, 자원의 고갈 문제는 다루 내용은 마찰의 양이 표면 물질에 따라 달라진다는 다음 내용에
고 있지 않다. 오기에 전체 주제와 상관이 없다.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

139) civilization (문명)

123) ② 그들은 청각이 발달되어 위험한 상황을 감지하고 그에 [해설]
대처할 수 있다. 가장 진보된 것으로 여겨지는 인간의 사회적, 문화적 발전과 조
[해설] 직의 단계
주어진 글은 선천적 시각장애인들은 직접 세상을 시각적으로 경
험하지 않아도 다른 감각을 통해서 일반적인 사람들과 비슷한 꿈 140) If every algorithm suddenly stopped working, it would be
을 경험할 수 있다는 내용이며, 청각의 발달과 관련된 내용 다루 the end of the world as we know it.
고 있지 않다.
141) He was introduced to the world of jazz by a schoolmate.
124) ⑤
[해설] 142) writing the music for more than one hundred films.
청소년기 어려움에 노출되었을 때 권위적인 양육 방식에 노출된
학생들이 덜 수동적이고, 덜 무력하고, 실패에 대해 덜 두려워한 143) (A) : advances (B) : depend (dependent)
다는 연구내용 뒤에 (C)의 또 다른 연구가 나오는 것이 적절하다. [해설]
(C)에서는 권위적인 양육 방식에 노출된 학생들이 학교생활을 잘 기술이 (A) 발전하면 더 많은 양의 자원을 사용하게 되고, 이는
하는데 부모가 학교생활에 많은 부분 관여하기 때문이라는 내용 자원의 사용에 더욱 (B) 의존하게 만든다.
이 나온다. 그 뒤에 (B)에서 부모가 과제를 도와주고 학교 프로그
144) The world now consumes far more “stuff” than it ever
램에 참여하고 스포츠를 하는 아이를 지켜보고 과목 선택을 도와
has
준다는 (C)의 구체적인 내용이 나와 적절하다. 마지막으로 (A)에
서 추가로 아이들이 학교에서 어떻게 얼마나 잘하는지 권위적인 145) We allow other people to influence our choices
양육 방식을 취하는 부모들은 잘 알고 있다는 내용과 학문적 탁
월함, 근면함을 더 많이 칭찬한다는 내용이 나오고 있다. 146) The first step to getting rid of expectations is to treat
yourself kindly
125) ③ revitalize (활성화 하다) → disrupt (혼란케 하다)
[해설] 147) Working within limits pushes us to solve problems.
10~11시 사이의 수면이 심장 질환의 위험성을 낮춰 줄 수 있다
는 내용의 글이다. 따라서 이상적인 수면시간 보다 이른 혹은 늦 148) (nonverbal) signals
은 취침시간은 체내 시계를 ‘disrupt (혼란케 할)’ 가능성이 있다
149) for which the traditional law of demand does not apply
는 것이 적절하며, 이후 체내 시계가 적절히 설정되지 않으면 심
= which the traditional law of demand does not apply for
장 질환 위험이 있다는 내용이 이어진다.
150) as rice prices increase, people consume more rice.
* 원문 변형
원문 ⑤ is not reset properly → is reset improperly 151) One group was made intellectually superior by modifying
the gene for the glutamate receptor.
126) ⑤
[해설] 152) Genes are turned on or off based on what is around
주어진 문장의 심장문제를 보인 약 3천명의 지원자들이 이어지는 you.
문장의 They이고 그 원인이 이상적인 수면시간 대가 아닐 때 잠
이 들어서라고 설명하고 있으므로 ⑤번이 정답이다. 153) how they are preparing for rising sea levels.

127) The case must have fallen off my lap and onto the floor 154) even though we know that a climate crisis is ongoing.

128) I would appreciate it if you would let me know. 155) fashion contributes to our lives

129) available (구할[이용할] 수 있는) 156) There is no doubt that fashion can be a source of
[해설] interest and pleasure which links us to each other.
구할 수 있고, 사거나, 찾을 수 있는
157) Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of
130) his mother got a phone call and she told Matthew they something to be thankful for.
had to leave
158) everyone rushed to talk about whose hand it was.
131) on average, meeting participants consider about one
third of meeting time to be unproductive. 159) A researcher came up with some simple math, which
proves that these highly popular creatures can’t exist.
132) You should create a list of items to be discussed and
share your list with other participants before a meeting. 160) would all have become vampires with no humans left.

161) when you try to push a book along the floor, friction
133) the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me
makes this difficult.
134) it’s a strong sign that it’s time to put the glass down
162) The rougher the surface is, the more friction is produced.
135) be an unreliable, inaccurate source of information.
163) Humans born without sight are not able to collect visual
136) Your feelings can mislead you into thinking things that experiences,
are not supported by facts.
164) A person with normal vision will dream about a familiar
137) ⓐ frequently ⓑ thus friend using visual memories

138) Children reveal and investigate mathematical concepts 165) adolescents exposed to an authoritative parenting style
through their own activities or experiences, are less likely to be passive, helpless, and afraid to fail.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

- 가주어(it) 진주어(that) 개념의 적용

166) these parents are more aware of what their children do
and how they perform in school 173) ⓒ, ⓓ
[해설]
167) people who(that) go to sleep between these times have ⓒ You may feel sad and conclude that your friend is angry
a lower risk of heart disease, with you
- feel (감각동사) + 형용사 보어
168) it was important for our body to wake up to the
morning light
ⓓ You may feel depressed and decide
169) ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ - 감정을 느끼는 상태이므로 수동의미의 과거분사
[해설] 감정 유발 : 현재분사 vs 감정 느낌 : 과거분사
ⓐ my family was on one of your Glass Bottom Boat Tours
174) ⓒ, ⓔ
- one of the 복수명사
[해설]
ⓒ “How many will fit? Now, I have five. I need one more.”
ⓑ When we returned to our hotel, I discovered that I left
- 몇 개가 알맞을까? 라는 내용에서는 수동형이 아닌 능동형의
behind my cell phone case
fit이 적절함.
- 이미 과거의 일이므로 현재 완료 형태는 맞지 않고 과거형이
알맞음.
ⓔ such as figuring out how many crackers to take at snack
time or sorting shells into piles.
ⓓ I would like to ask you to check if it is on your boat
- figuring과 sorting이 or를 중심으로 병렬을 이룸.
- if 절에서는 미래 대신 현재를 씀
175) ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ
170) ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ
[해설]
[해설]
ⓑ Today, algorithms appear in every part of civilization.
ⓐ Matthew’s mother told Matthew that she was going to
- appear은 목적어를 필요하지 않는 자동사이므로, be pp 불가능
take him to the park.
- tell + 목적어 + that절(목적보어)
ⓒ ~ of algorithms, with humans turning the switches
명사절 : that + 완전한문장 vs what + 불완전문장
with + 명사 + 분사
- 명사(humans)와 분사의 관계가 능동이므로 turning
tell의 목적보어 자리는 명사절로 what이 올 수는 있으나 what은
뒷부분이 주어나 목적어가 없는 불완전한 문장이 와야 함.
ⓔ ~ it would be the end of ~
가정법 과거 : If S V(과거형) ~ , S + would + ⓥ ~
ⓑ he ate his breakfast and got dressed quickly
부사의 역할 176) ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ
- 동사 수식, 형용사 수식, 부사 수식, 문장전체 수식 [해설]
ⓑ Bolling became interested in the music of Fats Waller, one
ⓒ the swings were all being used of the most excellent jazz musicians.
능동태 vs 수동태 - one of the + 최상급 + 복수명사 ‘가장 ~ 한 것 중의 하나’
- had been –ing : 과거완료 진행시제(능동태)
- were being p.p : 과거진행 (수동태) ⓓ He collaborated with flutist Rampal and published Suite for
주어인 그네가 모두 사용이 되고 있는 것(주어 입장에서 생각) Flute and Jazz Piano Trio, which he became most well­known
for.
171) ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ
- 관계대명사의 계속적인 용법에서 ‘that’은 사용 불가능
[해설]
ⓐ you may never have thought of on your own
ⓔ He died in 2020, leaving two sons, David and Alexandre.
- may have pp : ~이었을지도 모른다. (과거에 대한 추측)
- 부대상황을 나타내는 분사구문

ⓒ you can make your meetings more productive and more 177) ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ,
useful [해설]
- make 목적어 목적격보어 : 명사인 목적어 수식하는 형용사 보 ⓐ Despite all the high­tech devices that seem to deny the
어 필요 need for paper,
- 전치사 despite 자리. though는 접속사로 뒤에 주어 동사의 완
ⓓ You should create a list of items to be discussed and 전한 절의 형태가 와야 함. ‘seem’은 동사지만 앞에 ‘that’이라는
share your list 관계대명사가 있으므로 서술어 동사에 속하지 않음.
- 목록을 만들어 공유해야 된다는 내용이므로, create와 병렬구조
로 조동사 should에 맞게 원형이 적합 ⓒ Technological advances often come with the promise of
using fewer materials.
172) ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓔ
- less는 little 의 비교급이고 셀 수 없는 명사 앞에 놓인다. 따라
[해설]
서 fewer로 바꾸는 것이 맞음
ⓐ A psychology professor raised a glass of water while (she)
teaching stress management principles to her students
ⓔ We use twenty­seven times more industrial minerals, such
- 분사구문에서의 주어 생략
as gold, copper, and rare metals, than we did just over a
century ago.
ⓑ It depends on how long (do) I hold it.
- ‘than’을 기준으로 주어동사의 구조가 같아야 하는데, 앞에 동
- 간접의문문의 어순 : 의문사 + 주어 + 동사
사가 ‘use’라는 일반 동사를 사용하였으므로 거기에 비교되는
동사 역시 일반 동사가 와야 함. 마지막에 ago가 표시되는 것
ⓔ it’s a strong sign that it’s time to put the glass down.
으로 보아 대동사인 ‘did’가 적합

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

183) ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ
178) ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ [해설]
[해설] ⓐ provides a medium for us to develop and exhibit
ⓑ we are all impacted without noticing it important social virtues
- 의미상 수동태 쓰임이 적절 - develop과 병렬구조로 동사원형이 와야 함
수동태 : be + pp
ⓓ a source of interest and pleasure which links us to each
ⓒ we end up envying how other people live other.
- end up 뒤에는 동명사를 목적어로 취함 - 앞에 pleasure가 선행사인 관계대명사절의 동사로 단수동사가
end up ~ing : 결국 ~하게 되다 와야 함

ⓔ When we accept who we are ⓔ opportunities to imagine oneself differently

- 간접의문문 어순 : 의문사 + 주어 + 동사 - 동사 imagine을 수식하는 부사
179) ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ 184) ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ
[해설] [해설]
ⓐ when people were working entirely virtually. ⓐ Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of
- 동사 working을 수식하는 부사 something to be thankful for.
- ‘~에 대해 감사히 여기는’이라는 뜻은 thankful for까지 써야
ⓓ nonverbal signals, particularly those below the shoulders, 함.
are diminished
- nonverbal signals를 대신하는 복수 지시대명사 ⓒ What the boy drew was a hand.
- [접속사 that + 완전한 구조]지만, ‘the boy drew’는 목적어가
ⓔ visual access to others may be limited by the size of each 빠진 불완전한 구조이므로, What이 적절함.
participant’s screen
- visual access는 screen 크기에 의해 제한되어야 하므로 수동태 ⓓ The class was so responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost
forgotten about Douglas.
180) ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ
- ‘너무 ~해서 ....한/하게’라는 구문은 [so + 형/부 + that + 완전
[해설]
한 구조]와 [such + (a/an) + 형 + 명 + that + 완전한 구조]
ⓐ the demand for goods and services increases as prices fall
가 있다.
- 단수 주어(demand) + 단수 동사(increases)
185) ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ
ⓑ for which the traditional law of demand does not apply. [해설]
- apply는 자동사로 뒤에 for가 나와야 하고 apply 뒤의 for가 관 ⓐ A researcher came up with some simple math, which
계대명사 앞으로 나가서 for which proves that these highly popular creatures can’t exist.
- '~ , 관계대명사'(계속적용법)은 ‘접속사 + 대명사’와 같다
ⓒ less of them when the price decreases - 문장에 접속사가 없으므로, 대명사가 아닌 관계대명사를 사용
- 대명사의 사용
앞에 나온 ‘consumers demand more of giffen goods when ⓒ Suppose that (on January 1st, 1600), the human population
the price increases’와 병렬 구조로 대명사가 giffen goods(복 was just over five hundred million. S
수)를 받고 있으므로 them으로 대응 V C
- 관계대명사 what은 선행사를 포함하므로 선행사(명사)가 필요
181) ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ
없고, 뒤에는 불완전 문장, 접속사 that은 명사절로 타동사
[해설]
(suppose) 뒤에 오며, that 뒤에는 완전한 문장
ⓐ One group was made intellectually superior
- made의 목적어가 없고 의미상 한 집단은 우수하게 만들어지므
ⓔ the original human population would all have become
로 수동태 필요
vampires with no humans left.
- 수식받는 명사인 humans와의 관계에서 수동이므로 과거분사를
ⓒ The other group was genetically manipulated to be
사용
intellectually inferior
- 두 집단 중 나머지 집단을 언급하므로 the other 186) ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ
[해설]
ⓓ they were able to perform just as well as their genetic ⓐ friction makes this difficult.
superiors - 5형식 make는 형용사를 목적격 보어로 취하는 동사
- 수행의 정도가 뛰어난 상대들만큼 훌륭하다는 의미이므로 동사
perform을 수식할 부사 well 필요 ⓑ Friction always works in the direction opposite to the
direction in which the object is moving, or trying to move.
182) ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ
- 전치사 + 관계대명사 + 완전한 문장
ⓐ Researchers are working on a project that asks coastal
towns how they are preparing for rising sea levels.
ⓓ because it prevents our shoes slipping on the floor when
- 간접의문문의 어순 : 의문사 + 주어 + 동사
we walk and stops car tires skidding on the road.
- 동사 prevents 와 병렬을 이루는 구조
ⓑ But it’s a rare town that is actually carrying out a plan.
- 능동태와 수동태의 구별 187) ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ
[해설]
ⓓ even though we know that a climate crisis is ongoing. ⓑ The dreams of a person who has been without sight since
- 목적어절을 이끄는 접속사 that의 쓰임 birth can be just as vivid and imaginative as those of
someone with normal vision.

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- as – as 원급 비교에서 the dreams를 대신하는 복수 대명사

192) Meetings encourage creative thinking and can give you
ⓓ But, a blind person will associate the same friend with a ideas that you may never have thought of on your own.
unique combination of experiences from their non­visual However, on average, meeting participants consider about one
senses that(which) act to represent that friend. third of meeting time to be unproductive. But you can make
- ‘what’은 선행하는 명사가 없이 쓰이는 관계대명사이자 명사절 your meetings more productive and more useful by preparing
접속사이므로 ‘that’ 또는 ‘which’ (원문은 that) well in advance. You should create a list of items to be
discussed and share your list with other participants before a
ⓔ people blind at birth have similar overall dreaming meeting. It allows them to know what to expect in your
experiences even though they do not dream in pictures. meeting and prepare to participate.
- 수일치
people (who are) blind at birth have ~ 193) A psychology professor raised a glass of water while
S 형용사구 V teaching stress management principles to her students, and
asked them, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?”
188) ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ Students shouted out various answers. The professor replied,
[해설] “The absolute weight of this glass doesn’t matter. It depends
ⓑ adolescents exposed to an authoritative parenting style are on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s quite
less likely to be passive, helpless, and afraid to fail light. But, if I hold it for a day straight, it will cause severe
- 주어동사의 수일치 pain in my arm, forcing me to drop the glass to the floor. In
복수형 주어 adolescents의 동사는 are가 적절 each case, the weight of the glass is the same, but the longer
I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the class nodded
ⓒ because these parents put a lot of effort into getting their heads in agreement, she continued, “Your stresses in life
involved in their children’s school activities are like this glass of water. If you still feel the weight of
- 올바른 대명사의 쓰임 yesterday’s stress, it’s a strong sign that it’s time to put the
these parents의 소유격은 their이 적절 glass down.”

ⓔ what their children do and how they perform in school 194) Your emotions deserve attention and give you important
- 간접의문문의 어순 : 의문사 + 주어 + 동사 pieces of information. However, they can also sometimes be
an unreliable, inaccurate source of information. You may feel a
189) ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ certain way, but that does not mean those feelings are
[해설] reflections of the truth. You may feel sad and conclude that
ⓐ They say people who go to sleep between these times your friend is angry with you when her behavior simply
have a lower risk of heart disease. reflects that she’s having a bad day. You may feel depressed
- 주어동사 수일치 and decide that you did poorly in an interview when you did
people who go to sleep between these times have ~ just fine. Your feelings can mislead you into thinking things
S V that are not supported by facts.

195) Every day, children explore and construct relationships

ⓓ and that the worst time to go to bed was after midnight
among objects. Frequently, these relationships focus on how
- 명사절 that 병렬구조
much or how many of something exists. Thus, children count
He said [that it was ~ morning light], and [that the worst
― “One cookie, two shoes, three candles on the birthday
time ~]
cake, four children in the sandbox.” Children compare ―
“Which has more? Which has fewer? Will there be enough?”
ⓔ He added that we risk cardiovascular disease if our body
Children calculate ― “How many will fit? Now, I have five. I
clock is not reset properly.
need one more.” In all of these instances, children are
- 시간, 조건의 부사절 시제일치 예외
developing a notion of quantity. Children reveal and
: 현재시제로 미래시제 표현
investigate mathematical concepts through their own activities
190) Dear Boat Tour Manager, or experiences, such as figuring out how many crackers to
On March 15, my family was on one of your Glass Bottom take at snack time or sorting shells into piles.
Boat Tours. When we returned to our hotel, I discovered that
196) Only a generation or two ago, mentioning the word
I left behind my cell phone case. The case must have fallen
algorithms would have drawn a blank from most people.
off my lap and onto the floor when I took it off my phone
Today, algorithms appear in every part of civilization. They are
to clean it. I would like to ask you to check if it is on your
connected to everyday life. They’re not just in your cell phone
boat. Its color is black and it has my name on the inside. If
or your laptop but in your car, your house, your appliances,
you find the case, I would appreciate it if you would let me
and your toys. Your bank is a huge web of algorithms, with
know.
humans turning the switches here and there. Algorithms
Sincerely, Sam Roberts
schedule flights and then fly the airplanes. Algorithms run
191) One Saturday morning, Matthew’s mother told (to 삭제) factories, trade goods, and keep records. If every algorithm
Matthew that she was going to take him to the park. A big suddenly stopped working, it would be the end of the world
smile came across his face. As he loved to play outside, he as we know it.
ate his breakfast and got dressed quickly so they could go.
197) Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude Bolling,
When they got to the park, Matthew ran all the way over to
was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France, but spent
the swing set. That was his favorite thing to do at the park.
most of his life in Paris. He began studying classical music as
But the swings were all being used. His mother explained that
a youth. He was introduced to the world of jazz by a
he could use the slide until a swing became available, but it
schoolmate. Later, Bolling became interested in the music of
was broke. Suddenly, his mother got a phone call and she
Fats Waller, one of the most excellent jazz musicians. Bolling
told Matthew they had to leave. His heart sank.

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

became famous as a teenager by winning the Best Piano 202) In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research
Player prize at an amateur contest in France. He was also a scientists looked at two different groups of mice. One group
successful film music composer, writing the music for more was made intellectually superior by modifying the gene for
than one hundred films. In 1975, he collaborated with flutist the glutamate receptor. Glutamate is a brain chemical that is
Rampal and published Suite for Flute and Jazz Piano Trio, necessary in learning. The other group was genetically
which he became most well­known for. He died in 2020, manipulated to be intellectually inferior, also done by
leaving two sons, David and Alexandre. modifying the gene for the glutamate receptor. The smart
mice were then raised in standard cages, while the inferior
198) Despite all the high­tech devices that seem to deny the mice were raised in large cages with toys and exercise wheels
need for paper, paper use in the United States has nearly and with lots of social interaction. At the end of the study,
doubled recently. We now consume more paper than ever: although the intellectually inferior mice were genetically
400 million tons globally and growing. Paper is not the only handicapped, they were able to perform just as well as their
resource that we are using more of. Technological advances genetic superiors. This was a real triumph for nurture over
often come with the promise of using fewer materials. nature. Genes are turned on or off based on what is around
However, the reality is that they have historically caused more you.
materials use, making us dependent on more natural
resources. The world now consumes far more “stuff” than it 203) Researchers are working on a project that asks coastal
ever has. We use twenty­seven times more industrial minerals, towns how they are preparing for rising sea levels. Some
such as gold, copper, and rare metals, than we did just over towns have risk assessments; some towns even have a plan.
a century ago. We also each individually use more resources. But it’s a rare town that is actually carrying out a plan. One
Much of that is due to our high­tech lifestyle. reason we’ve failed to act on climate change is the common
belief that it is far away in time and space. For decades,
199) Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life? climate change was a prediction about the future, so scientists
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s because we are talked about it in the future tense. This became a habit ― so
living someone else’s life. We allow other people to influence that even today many scientists still use the future tense, even
our choices. We are trying to meet their expectations. Social though we know that a climate crisis is ongoing. Scientists
pressure is deceiving ― we are all impacted without noticing also often focus on regions most affected by the crisis, such
it. Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives, we as Bangladesh or the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, which for most
end up envying how other people live. Then, we can only see Americans are physically remote.
the greener grass ― ours is never good enough. To regain
that passion for the life you want, you must recover control 204) According to Marguerite La Caze, fashion contributes to
of your choices. No one but yourself can choose how you our lives and provides a medium for us to develop and
live. But, how? The first step to getting rid of expectations is exhibit important social virtues. Fashion may be beautiful,
to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other people if innovative, and useful; we can display creativity and good
you don’t love yourself first. When we accept who we are, taste in our fashion choices. And in dressing with taste and
there’s no room for other’s expectations. care, we represent both self­respect and a concern for the
pleasure of others. There is no doubt that fashion can be a
200) One of the big questions faced this past year was how source of interest and pleasure which links us to each other.
to keep innovation rolling when people were working entirely That is, fashion provides a sociable aspect along with
virtually. But experts say that digital work didn’t have a opportunities to imagine oneself differently ― to try on
negative effect on innovation and creativity. Working within different identities.
limits pushes us to solve problems. Overall, virtual meeting
platforms put more constraints on communication and 205) Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of
collaboration than face­to­face settings. For instance, with the something to be thankful for. She thought that most of the
press of a button, virtual meeting hosts can control the size class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving tables. But Douglas
of breakout groups and enforce time constraints; only one drew something different. Douglas was a boy who usually
person can speak at a time; nonverbal signals, particularly spent time alone and stayed around her while his classmates
those below the shoulders, are diminished; “seating went outside together during break time. What the boy drew
arrangements” are assigned by the platform, not by was a hand. But whose hand? His image immediately attracted
individuals; and visual access to others may be limited by the the other students’ interest. So, everyone rushed to talk about
size of each participant’s screen. Such restrictions are likely to whose hand it was. “It must be the hand of God that brings
stretch participants beyond their usual ways of thinking, us food,” said one student. “A farmer’s,” said a second
boosting creativity. student, “because they raise the turkeys.” “It looks more like a
police officer’s,” added another, “they protect us.” The class
201) The law of demand is that the demand for goods and was so responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost forgotten about
services increases as prices fall, and the demand falls as prices Douglas. After she had the others at work on another project,
increase. Giffen goods are special types of products for which she asked Douglas whose hand it was. He answered softly,
the traditional law of demand does not apply. Instead of “It’s yours. Thank you, Mrs. Klein.”
switching to cheaper replacements, consumers demand more
of giffen goods when the price increases and less of them 206) According to legend, once a vampire bites a person, that
when the price decreases. Taking an example, rice in China is person turns into a vampire who seeks the blood of others. A
a giffen good because people tend to purchase less of it researcher came up with some simple math, which proves that
when the price falls. The reason for this is, when the price of these highly popular creatures can’t exist. University of Central
rice falls, people have more money to spend on other types Florida physics professor Costas Efthimiou’s work breaks down
of products such as meat and dairy and, therefore, change the myth. Suppose that on January 1st, 1600, the human
their spending pattern. On the other hand, as rice prices population was just over five hundred million. If the first
increase, people consume more rice. vampire came into existence that day and bit one person a
month, there would have been two vampires by February 1st,

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 2022년 6월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

1600. A month later there would have been four, the next on his research and the effects of bedtimes on the health of
month eight, then sixteen, and so on. In just two­and­a­half our heart. He said the study could not give a certain cause
years, the original human population would all have become for their results, but it suggests that early or late bedtimes
vampires with no humans left. But look around you. Have may be more likely to disrupt the body clock, with negative
vampires taken over the world? No, because there’s no such consequences for cardiovascular health. He said that it was
thing. important for our body to wake up to the morning light, and
that the worst time to go to bed was after midnight because
207) Friction is a force between two surfaces that are sliding, it may reduce the likelihood of seeing morning light which
or trying to slide, across each other. For example, when you resets the body clock. He added that we risk cardiovascular
try to push a book along the floor, friction makes this disease if our body clock is not reset properly.
difficult. Friction always works in the direction opposite to the
direction in which the object is moving, or trying to move. So, 211) ⓐ behind ⓑ fallen ⓒ check ⓓ inside ⓔ appreciate
friction always slows a moving object down. The amount of
friction depends on the surface materials. The rougher the 212) ⓐ take ⓑ came across ⓒ got dressed ⓓ favorite
surface is, the more friction is produced. Friction also ⓔ available
produces heat. For example, if you rub your hands together
213) ⓐ creative ⓑ unproductive ⓒ productive ⓓ share
quickly, they will get warmer. Friction can be a useful force
ⓔ expect
because it prevents our shoes slipping on the floor when we
walk and stops car tires skidding on the road. When you 214) ⓐ heavy ⓑ absolute ⓒ depends ⓓ severe ⓔ stress
walk, friction is caused between the tread on your shoes and
the ground, acting to grip the ground and prevent sliding. 215) ⓐ unreliable ⓑ conclude ⓒ decide ⓓ mislead ⓔ facts

208) Humans born without sight are not able to collect visual 216) ⓐ objects ⓑ compare ⓒ calculate ⓓ quantity
experiences, so they understand the world entirely through ⓔ mathematical
their other senses. As a result, people with blindness at birth
develop an amazing ability to understand the world through 217) ⓐ blank ⓑ civilization ⓒ connected ⓓ stopped ⓔ end
the collection of experiences and memories that come from
218) ⓐ spent ⓑ youth ⓒ famous ⓓ successful
these non­visual senses. The dreams of a person who has
been without sight since birth can be just as vivid and ⓔ collaborated
imaginative as those of someone with normal vision. They are 219) ⓐ deny ⓑ doubled ⓒ Technological ⓓ dependent
unique, however, because their dreams are constructed from ⓔ industrial
the non­visual experiences and memories they have collected.
A person with normal vision will dream about a familiar friend 220) ⓐ influence ⓑ Social pressure ⓒ ownership ⓓ control
using visual memories of shape, lighting, and colour. But, a ⓔ love yourself
blind person will associate the same friend with a unique
combination of experiences from their non­visual senses that 221) ⓐ innovation ⓑ negative ⓒ constraints ⓓ below
act to represent that friend. In other words, people blind at ⓔ creativity
birth have similar overall dreaming experiences even though
they do not dream in pictures. 222) ⓐ traditional ⓑ replacements ⓒ decreases ⓓ change
ⓔ consume
209) According to a study of Swedish adolescents, an
important factor of adolescents’ academic success is how they 223) ⓐ superior ⓑ manipulated ⓒ social interaction
respond to challenges. The study reports that when facing ⓓ genetically ⓔ triumph
difficulties, adolescents exposed to an authoritative parenting
224) ⓐ climate change ⓑ time and space ⓒ habit
style are less likely to be passive, helpless, and afraid to fail.
ⓓ future tense ⓔ remote
Another study of nine high schools in Wisconsin and northern
California indicates that children of authoritative parents do 225) ⓐ social ⓑ represent ⓒ links ⓓ sociable ⓔ identities
well in school, because these parents put a lot of effort into
getting involved in their children’s school activities. That is, 226) ⓐ thankful ⓑ different ⓒ attracted ⓓ interest
authoritative parents are significantly more likely to help their ⓔ responsive
children with homework, to attend school programs, to watch
their children in sports, and to help students select courses. 227) ⓐ turns into ⓑ exist ⓒ breaks down ⓓ original
Moreover, these parents are more aware of what their ⓔ left
children do and how they perform in school. Finally,
228) ⓐ difficult ⓑ opposite ⓒ rougher ⓓ warmer
authoritative parents praise academic excellence and the
ⓔ prevent
importance of working hard more than other parents do.
229) ⓐ senses ⓑ memories ⓒ imaginative ⓓ associate
210) U.K. researchers say a bedtime of between 10 p.m. and
ⓔ represent
11 p.m. is best. They say people who go to sleep between
these times has a lower risk of heart disease. Six years ago, 230) ⓐ challenges ⓑ authoritative parenting ⓒ effort
the researchers collected data on the sleep patterns of 80,000 ⓓ aware ⓔ praise
volunteers. The volunteers had to wear a special watch for
seven days so the researchers could collect data on their 231) ⓐ lower ⓑ ideal ⓒ disrupt ⓓ negative ⓔ worst
sleeping and waking times. The scientists then monitored the
health of the volunteers. Around 3,000 volunteers later showed
heart problems. They went to bed earlier or later than the
ideal 10 p.m. to 11 p.m. timeframe.
One of the authors of the study, Dr. David Plans, commented

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