2025년 고3 6월모의고사 전지문 변형문제

출제교사 인쇄매수(25)매 X (6)반

교과명 영 어 고3
대

코드번호 풀버전 : 242문항 상

풀버전 자료신청 : https://cafe.naver.com/jacksonshin/33475

20. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오3)

18. 다음 글의 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?1)
When our worries exceed our control, however, they
To Whom It May Concern,
cause us unnecessary suffering.
I recently visited the Lambsford History Foundation’s
exhibition about the Qukkon Gold Rush. The collection of
Our ability to respond to danger has been important for
pictures, tools, and historical documents made the gold
survival, so feeling worried in uncertain situations is
miners (A)[arriving / arrived] to Qukkon come to life. This
normal. Feelings of worry, which are activated in
reminded me (B)[of / for] when I lived in Qukkon and
anticipation of future events, are often experienced in
worked in the mining industry. Because of this, I’m
everyday situations. ( ① ) For example, we may feel
wondering if there are volunteer guide positions available
nervous imagining unlikely events, such as a computer
for this exhibition. I can share my experiences (C)[working
crashing during an important presentation. ( ② ) To some
/ to work] in the extreme cold of Qukkon. Again, I would
extent, thinking through potential scenarios can be
be thankful if you could tell me about the availability of
helpful. ( ③ ) Consider how many times you have lost
volunteer positions as a guide.
sleep thinking about a terrible situation, which, in the end,
Sincerely, Jonathan Hamilton
did not actually take place. ( ④ ) If that situation actually
(A) (B) (C) occurred, it only goes to show that worrying about it did
① arriving of working nothing to prevent it from happening. ( ⑤ ) It is worth
② arriving for to work
making a conscious effort, then, to stop worrying
③ arriving of to work
④ arrived for to work endlessly about events you may not experience.
⑤ arrived of working

19. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오2) 21. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?4)
Basing your self-worth on climbing performance puts you
Just as she was about to give up and leave, the fishing
at the whim of ①external factors. These factors may be
line suddenly became tense.
random and misleading. Comparison is one source of

The shoreline was known for having the best fishing spots ②illusion. Perhaps you felt that you performed well on a
certain climb because your partner was having an off day
on the lake. Jessie was sitting at one of those spots, but
her fishing line still hadn’t moved an inch. With a deep and found the climbing very difficult. You found it only

sigh, Jessie pulled out the line and cast it back into the slightly difficult and conclude that you were climbing quite
③well, when in fact you were climbing no better than
water. ( ① ) Her dream of catching a big fish was fading.
( ② ) “I can’t believe I haven’t caught a fish yet. Not a usual. Or, your partner was at the top of his game. You

single one,” she thought. ( ③ ) Jessie excitedly held onto felt ④weak in comparison, when in fact, objectively, you
put in a very strong performance. Environmental factors
the fishing pole as it began to move around wildly. ( ④ )
Her eyes widened and her heart began to beat faster with may be involved. Perhaps you mastered your day’s

excitement. ( ⑤ ) With a big smile, she could feel that this objective due to especially ⑤unfavorable conditions, such
as low humidity, when in fact, you really didn’t climb
was the biggest fish she had ever caught!
particularly well. In all these cases, the good or bad
feelings you have are not based on something you can
take credit for. If the performances boost your self-worth,
the boost is grounded in fiction.
* whim: 변덕 ** illusion: 착각 *** humidity: 습도
22. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오5) 24. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?7)
Information and meaning are, clearly, not the same
Food, as we all know, is essential for human life. It also is
thing. the basis for several major industries found in many
countries around the world such as in agriculture, food
(A) This applies to any type of information, from alarm processing, food retailing and food service. For millennia,
signals to sophisticated statements. Take, for instance, a the focus of those involved with food as a human and
coin-tossing game in which it is decided that throwing economic phenomenon was on its production, preservation,
three heads in a row constitutes a win. distribution, pricing and other practical concerns. But in
the late 18th century this began to change. Food became
(B) If a certain player ends up consistently with the more than just a life necessity. Restaurants began to be
desired outcome, defeating all who challenge that player, developed, initially in France but eventually in other
then we tend to interpret the outcome either as the work nations, as a distinct institution offering people dining
of Fortune, or else as clever and undetectable cheating on choices and table service, the opportunity for socialization
the part of the winning player. Interpretation is at the and, over time, a finer and finer atmosphere. The rise of
restaurants eventually led to a class of diners who prided
core of everything we do, think about, and feel.
themselves on being critics of taste, food and cooking.
Brillat-Savarin is probably the best known of the ‘culinary
(C) The former refers to uninterpreted data or sensory
philosophers’ or, in today’s parlance, a ‘foodie’. One of
states whose probability in a certain situation can be
Brillat-Savarin’s better known sayings was, ‘[t]ell me what
easily measured; the latter refers to the interpretation of
you eat, and I’ll tell you who you are.’
the data or sensory states, including the special kinds of
Food shifted from basic ( A ) to a ( B ) element,
nuances and values that the information entails, or is
shaping social interactions and dining experiences globally.
intended to have, in the given situation.
①(A) - (C) - (B) ②(B) - (A) - (C) ③(B) - (C) - (A) (A) (B)
① necessity defective
④(C) - (A) - (B) ⑤(C) - (B) - (A)
② knowledge cultural
③ necessity cultural
④ structure scientific
⑤ means relative

23. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?6)

26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?8)
The purpose of class discussions is to encourage you to
Mary Budd Rowe was best ①known for her achievements
be an active participant, not a passive recorder. Much of
in science education. When she was a middle school
the emphasis in a discussion is on getting students
student, she met Albert Einstein and was inspired by him
involved in thinking, reacting, and responding. These are
②to study science. In 1954, she graduated from the
important intellectual activities in the learning process, for
University of California at Berkeley with a master’s degree
through them you are supposed to discover and express
in zoology. Then she earned her doctorate degree in
your opinions. Writing is an invaluable tool for
science education from Stanford University in 1964.
accomplishing these tasks. Unfortunately, too many times,
Through her research, Rowe discovered that learning
when class discussion begins, pens and pencils go down.
could ③be improved by increasing teachers’ average “wait
Admittedly, it is considerably more difficult to take notes
time” for students’ responses. ④During her career, she
from discussions than from lectures, for, unlike lectures,
directed a science education program in Harlem. She also
discussions tend to be disorganized and difficult to follow.
served as President of the National Science
①Also, students usually don’t know how much of what
Teachers Association. In 1990, she published her book,
other students are saying is important. ②Active listening
The Process of Knowing. Throughout her career, she
not only helps maintain healthy relationships but also
practiced Einstein’s advice, “Science is exploring, and
serves as a fundamental key to resolving conflicts
exploring is fun.” When she died in 1996, she
effectively. ③And if you are an active participant, it is not
⑤remembered as one of the leading figures in the field of
easy to take notes and formulate what you want to say.
science education.
④But note taking in discussions is not only manageable, it
is also important. ⑤Note taking helps to keep you active
and alert; it allows you to impose some organization on
the discussion; and it can prepare you to speak.
* impose: 부과하다
29. 밑줄 친 (a)-(e) 중, 어법상 옳지 않은 문장을 2개 짝지은 것은?9) 31. 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말 (A)와 같도록 영작하시오.11)
Changes in the degree of closeness are quite important in The human psychology and education communities (as
managing emotional intensity. (a)Take, for example, well as some animal researchers!) have been against
emotions induced by television. Closeness and familiarity referring to “teaching” when describing social learning in
are important in making the fictional environment more animals, mainly because teaching implies a level of
real. (b)Accordingly, most TV shows are set in the present intentionality on the part of the model that is difficult to
or in a time within the memory of the viewers. (c)Most measure in animals. Nonetheless, there has been a
characters are supposed to be types with whom we are movement within the animal cognition community to say
familiar. (d)Such closeness and familiarity make them that animals can, in fact, teach one another. For example,
easier for us to perceive the imaginary story to be a real skilled ants engage in a behavior called tandem running,
one. In other circumstances, such as when violence is in which they touch their bodies to the body of a novice
shown on TV, the closeness variable is used to reduce ant as they lay down chemical trails, presumably to assist
emotional intensity. (e)Television entertainment tends to the newcomer with route learning. Killer whales also
place social problems involving violence in another time repeat the same seal hunting technique in front of their
and place, letting us to watch those fictionalized offspring, sometimes without even killing the seal,
characters search for solutions to our problems in (A)연구자들은 먹을 생각이 없다면 범고래가 도대체 왜 물개를
settings safely distanced from our own. When violence 반복적으로 잡고 놓아주는지 의문을 품게 되었다. Considering
occurs in a contemporary setting, it is generally the the amount of energy they’d have to expend, there would
product of the interaction of police and criminals ―again, need to be a good reason, and that reason might be
it is removed from the lives of good citizenry. teaching.

would repeatedly catch / not planning / to eat it /

① (a),(b) ② (b),(c) ③ (c),(d) ④ (d),(e) ⑤ (e),(a) lead / a seal / they / researchers / ask / were / why /
they / and / release / if (*분사구문 활용 / 필요시 어형변형)

=>

30. 다음 글의 문맥상 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말을 주어진 철자로 32. 다음 글의 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?12)
시작하는 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오10) Writers often give us the impression (A)[which / that] they
Gaining an audience for your writing involves not just have described the faces of their characters, when in fact
finding a voice but ensuring that voice resonates with they have simply given you an outline to fill in. Of Esch,
your intended readers. Entrepreneurs understand the the most important character in Hermann Broch’s
importance of building a brand that makes them masterpiece The Sleepwalkers, we learn only that he has
memorable and distinct from their competitors, drawing big teeth. Even so, we don’t feel as if his face is a dentate
customers to their products or services. They achieve this blankness. Most often, we mistake (B)[telling / being told]
by pinpointing their target audience, crafting a unique what effect someone’s appearance has for an account of
value proposition, and shaping a recognizable identity. that appearance. The poet Mallarmé’s advice ― Peindre
While scholars might initially find these entrepreneurial non la chose, mais l’effet qu’elle produit (‘Paint not the
concepts alien, they actually engage in similar practices thing itself but the effect it produces’) sounds like a
when they set themselves apart in their academic writing. self-denying ordinance. Actually it is a rather clever way
Consider the typical literature review and motivation out of an intractable problem. When, in one of his novels,
section of a scholarly article ―the aim is to highlight gaps Evelyn Waugh says of a new character, that ‘he had just
in existing research and position oneself as the one who the kind of appearance one would expect a young man of
will address these overlooked areas. The challenge, as his type to have’ and nothing else, you still feel as if you
Labaree suggests, is not just in developing innovative have been told exactly (C)[what / that] he looks like.
ideas but in cultivating a distinctive voice that makes (A) (B) (C)
readers think, “Ah, this sounds like [the author].” It’s ① which telling that
about balancing the expression of your ideas with the ② which being told what
③ which telling what
development of a d voice that leaves a lasting
④ that being told what
impression on your audience. ⑤ that being told that
* resonate: 공명하다 ** entrepreneur: 기업가
(A) :
33. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?13) 35. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?15)
When we narrow, we’re redirecting all of our computing A genuine glacier must be permanent. Generally, this
power to the handful of processes that matter. It’s as if to implies that sufficient fresh snow must accumulate during
help with our slow Wi-Fi, we disconnect our phone and the cold months to offset melting during the summer,
tablet, just so that our video conference call won’t lag. although on a year-to-year basis, glaciers may
Narrowing also helps with goal attainment. It cuts out all expand or contract, depending on local and global
of the other distractions and places the most important climatic conditions. Today, most glaciers around the world
goal front and center. ①When we home in, we increase are melting because of the warming climate, and it
motivational intensity, reinforcing that what’s in front of appears that the rate of melting is accelerating. This has
us is what we should be after. ②For a brief moment, the been documented spectacularly in places such as the Alps,
trade-off can be worthwhile, but when we remain zoomed where historical records have been kept and dated
in for too long, we start to miss cues and signals. We get sketches and photographs are available to compare with
locked in on one path without being able to step back and the present extent of ice. Even over periods as short as a
see a better route. ③When stuck in a task for too long, few decades, satellite images show that dramatic reduction
taking a short break can help clear the mind and restore of mountain glaciers has occurred in the Andes, the
productivity effectively. ④When we’re stuck narrowed in Himalayas, and elsewhere. It is estimated that many small
for too long, accidents go up and performance drops. mountain glaciers will disappear completely within ten to
⑤We miss hearing alarms that signal there’s a problem twenty years unless there is a sudden and unexpected
elsewhere. change in the present warming trend.
① Glacier Loss Endangers Arctic Animal Habitats
② Global Warming Challenges Humanity’s Future Survival
③ Industrial Activities Accelerate Global Warming Trends
④ Permanent Glaciers Threatened by Rising Temperatures
⑤ Selfish actions Threaten Arctic Wildlife Survival

34. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?14) 36. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?16)
One word is ①inextricably associated with geography: If we take an evolutionary look at our beginnings, we see
where. That is because geography starts from the premise a life in which high levels of physical activity were
that it matters where something takes place on Earth’s required for survival. Even one century ago, most people
surface. The key questions are not simply “where” needed to be physically active to work, to travel, and to
questions, though; they are “why there” and “so what” take care of homes and families. Our modern world has
questions. Getting to such questions means taking spatial engineered such activity out of our lives. There are fewer
arrangements, variations, and ②interconnections seriously. manual jobs, we do not need to travel on foot, we do not
Engaging in even the simplest day-to-day activity requires need to hunt and harvest for our food, and many
some appreciation of ③spatial circumstances ―where to domestic chores have been mechanized. While these
find food and services, how to get to work places, and the changes have created many benefits for our longevity and
like. Moving up in scale, without some awareness of how quality of life, they have also created many problems.
phenomena are arranged on Earth’s surface it is ④easy to Lack of sufficient physical activity has now been linked to
make reasoned business or policy judgments, make sense at least 17 unhealthy conditions, almost all of which are
of events, or grasp some of the basic forces shaping life chronic diseases or considered risk factors for chronic
on the planet. Locating a new store or public service diseases. Adrianne Hardman has summarized this serious
requires taking into consideration population distributions, situation for public health: “Physical inactivity is a waste
the location of roads and utilities, socio-economic of human potential for health and well-being.”
patterns, and more. Understanding why and where ① Physical activity was essential for survival historically.
migration happens requires ⑤consideration of the political ② Modern life demands more physical activity daily.
organization of territory, the spatial consequences of ③ Many manual jobs and chores are now mechanized.
discrimination, socio-economic patterns, and the layout of ④ Lack of activity causes many chronic health problems.
the physical environment. ⑤ Physical inactivity wastes human potential for health.

* premise: 전제
37. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오17) 39. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오19)

Before that point is reached they may behave in a Researchers are studying how our everyday
quite orderly fashion. physical experiences in the world contribute to our
understanding of mathematical concepts.
A good example of chaos is the magnetic pendulum sold
as an executive toy. It has four magnets arranged in a (A) If they want to imagine what it might mean to add 5
square at the base and a pendulum that swings back and and 9, they could think of first walking 9 steps and then
forth between them. Release the pendulum and note the walking 5 more. But that also helps them think about what
magnets that it visits, and in what order. If the pendulum 14－3 might mean because they can imagine walking
is released from the same position a second time, the backwards.
pattern of movement may at first be the same but soon it
will become completely different. In fact, the pattern of its (B) The experience of walking along a path, for example,
movement is chaotic. ( ① ) No matter how much care is can be a metaphor for thinking about arithmetic. The
taken to start the pendulum in the same position, it will path starts at some point 0 and as children walk along,
visit an entirely different set of points on the two every step takes them 1 unit further from the starting
occasions. ( ② ) Chaotic systems are generated by point; they can even take half steps or skip along two
iteration, though not all iteration leads to chaos. ( ③ ) In steps at a time.
order to produce chaos, the iteration has to be within
what is called a nonlinear system. ( ④ ) Nor are all (C) They might be sitting still as they imagine all of this
nonlinear systems chaotic: to become so they need to be walking back and forth along their path; but they are
pushed beyond a certain point, called a bifurcation. ( ⑤ ) reliving, at least in their imagination, the movement of
* pendulum: 추(錘) ** iteration: 반복 *** bifurcation: 분기(分岐) their feet. If they close their eyes, they might even imagine
the shape of the path, the smell of the trees, and the
sound that is made when they step on the dried leaves.
①(A) - (C) - (B) ②(B) - (A) - (C) ③(B) - (C) - (A)
④(C) - (A) - (B) ⑤(C) - (B) - (A)

40. 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말 (A)와 같도록 영작하시오.20)

38. 다음 글의 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?18)
A serious deterioration in people’s working lives would be
Research finds that people show a strong visceral interest
deeply disturbing to the social order. Indeed, few
in and desire to approach and own cute-looking and
consequences of technological change would be as
beautiful (elegant) designs. However, cute and beautiful
dangerous. Today, the world of work is the main way that
designs elicit two very (A)[similar / different] motivations.
we share out the fruits of growth: for most people, their
A cute product or package design elicits a nurturing
job is their main, if not their only, source of income.
motivation ―a desire to take care of and keep the
Technological unemployment would weaken that
product, to hold it dear to our hearts and never let it go.
longstanding arrangement, encouraging an even more
The beautiful product or package design elicits a
extreme version of inequality in which some people
self-expressive, or signaling, motivation ―a desire to
receive more income than others and many receive
express oneself to others through product ownership. But
nothing at all. (A)불안이 그저 경제적인 것만도 아니다. For
cute and beautiful designs also have (B)[upsides /
many people, their work is both a source of income and
downsides]. Certain types of cute products can be
of meaning. And with that in mind, the threat is even
associated with a lack of sophistication or seriousness,
broader: not only that the labor market might be hollowed
which can reduce performance expectations (lowering
out, leaving some unable to find a good job and a reliable
perceived enablement benefits). Beautiful-looking designs
income, but that this sense of fulfilment that some people
may not attract attention over time because people
are fortunate to feel in their jobs might be hollowed out
become (C)[sensitized / desensitized] to them.
as well, leaving them unable to find purpose and live a
(A) (B) (C) satisfying life.
① similar downsides sensitized
② similar upsides desensitized economic / nor / only / the disturbance / would / be
③ different downsides desensitized (*도치활용)
④ different upsides sensitized
⑤ different downsides sensitized
=>
41-42. 문맥상 (A)와(B)에 들어갈 연결사로 바르게 짝지어진 것은?21)
In technological design, an aspiration towards
seamlessness aims to make the technological experience
for humans blend seamlessly into our everyday lives.
Essentially, this aspiration aims towards experiences where
people are no longer aware of the technology, the
interface or the differences between human-technology
and human-human interaction. Considering the metaphor
of seams in clothing, we can say that we aspire to
seamless aesthetics by stitching the seams closely,
pressing them flat and making sure they are hidden on
the inside so that we wear clothing rather than pieces of
fabric. When designers and engineers talk about
technological seamlessness, they are often referring to
ease of use and convenience. ( A ), in interface
design, an aspiration towards seamlessness ensures the
experience for the user flows and is not stressful or
irritating. Most of us would have had experiences of poor
interface designs or apps in workplaces that make things
more complicated and irritating, and have longed for more
seamless interfaces. Technological seamlessness can also
include less visible screens in new technologies, or virtual
reality technologies with a seamless technological design.
The aim is to immerse the user experience such that the
visual interaction might be described as inside the screen
rather than a body interacting with a digital console or
object as separate entities. ( B ), seamlessness in
humanoid robotic design aims to make humanoids
indistinguishable from a human body.

(A) (B)
① For example Similarly
② Rather Otherwise
③ In fact In the other words
④ Nevertheless That is
⑤ Meanwhile Likewise