TEST

2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.

◈2022. 3월 & 6월 모의고사 Review TEST

◈꼼꼼하게 풀어본 후,
◈2022. 3월 & 6월 모의고사
틀린 문제 해당 지문은 반드시 다시 어휘/내용/흐름정리하세요!
▶ Review TEST ----------------------------------------
(1) 3월 모의고사
2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_20번
1. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적 (C) He smiled at the row of seats where twelve finalists
절하지 않은 것은?1) had gathered. Zoe wiped a sweaty hand on her
When I was in the army, my instructors would show up handkerchief and glanced at the other finalists.
in my barracks room, and the first thing they would (D) “The Trophy for General Excellence is awarded to Miss
inspect was our bed. It was a simple task, but every Zoe Perry,” the principal declared. “Could Zoe step this
morning we were ①required to make our bed to way, please?”
perfection. It seemed a little ②reasonable at the time, ① (A)-(C)-(B)-(D) ② (B)-(A)-(D)-(C)
but the wisdom of this simple act has been proven to me ③ (B)-(D)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(D)-(B)
many times over. If you make your bed every morning, ⑤ (C)-(B)-(D)-(A)
you will have ③accomplished the first task of the day. It
will give you a small sense of pride and it will ④
2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_24번
encourage you to do another task and another. By the ※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
end of the day, that one task completed will have turned Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions is
into many task completed. If you can’t do little things often referred to as emotional granularity. In the words
right, you will never do the ⑤big things right. of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning to label
emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can be
absolutely (가)transformative.” David explains that if we
2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_21번
don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to
2. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 적절하지 않은 단
communicate our needs and to get the support that we
어가 포함된 문장을 모두 고르시오.2)
need from others. (A)But those who are able to
①A job search is not a passive task. When you are
distinguish between a range of various emotions “do
searching, you are not browsing, nor are you “just
much, much better at managing the ups and downs of
looking”. ②Browsing is not an effective way to reach a
ordinary existence than those who see everything in black
goal you claim to want to reach. If you are acting with
and white.” (B)In fact , research shows that the process
purpose, if you are serious about anything you chose to
of labeling emotional experience is related to greater
do, then ③you need to be direct, focused and whenever
emotion regulation and psychosocial well­being.
possible, clever. ④Everyone else searching for a job has
the same goal, cooperating for the same jobs. You must
4. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 흐름상 알맞은 단어를 주어진 철자
do more than the rest of the herd. Regardless of how
로 시작하여 쓰시오.4)
long it may take you to find and get the job you want,
(가)transformative
⑤being reactive will logically get you results faster than if
you rely only on browsing online job boards and
emailing an occasional resume. Leave those activities to 5. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결사로 알맞게 짝지어
the rest of the sheep. 진 것은?5)
(A) (B)
2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_19번 ① In addition However
3. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 ② But In fact
은?3) ③ Indeed So
The principal stepped on stage. “Now, I present this year’s ④ In addition In fact
top academic award to the student who has achieved the ⑤ But So
highest placing.”

(A) Zoe felt as if she were in heaven. She walked into the
thunder of applause with a big smile.
(B) They all looked as pale and uneasy as herself. Zoe and
one of the other finalists had won first placing in four
subjects so it came down to how teachers ranked their
hard work and confidence.

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 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
◈2022. 3월 & 6월 모의고사 Review TEST

2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_22번 2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_23번

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Many people view sleep as merely a “down time” when The whole of human society operates on
their brain shuts off and their body rests. ( ① ) In a rush _____________________________. ( ① ) For example, farmers in
to meet work, school, family, or household India know when the monsoon rains will come next year
responsibilities, people cut back on their sleep, thinking it and so they know when to plant the crops. ( ② ) Farmers
won’t be a problem, because all of these other activities in Indonesia know there are two monsoon rains each
seem much more important. ( ② ) While you sleep, your year, so next year they can have two harvests. ( ③ ) This
brain is hard at work forming the pathways necessary for is based on their knowledge of the past, as the monsoons
learning and creating memories and new insights. ( ③ ) have always come at about the same time each year in
Without enough sleep, you can’t focus and pay attention living memory. ( ④ ) Our houses, roads, railways, airports,
or respond quickly. ( ④ ) A lack of sleep may even cause offices, and so on are all designed for the local climate. (
mood problems. ( ⑤ ) (A)In addition, growing evidence ⑤ ) For example, in England all the houses have central
shows that a continuous lack of sleep increases the risk heating, as the outside temperature is usually below 20°C,
for developing serious diseases. but no air­conditioning, as temperatures rarely go beyond
26°C, while in Australia the opposite is true: most houses
6. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 have air­conditioning but rarely central heating.
적절한 곳은?6)
But research reveals that a number of vital tasks carried 9. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
out during sleep help to maintain good health and
적절한 곳은?9)
enable people to function at their best.
But the need to predict goes deeper than this; it
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ influences every part of our lives.

7. 위 글의 (A)에 알맞은 연결사는?7) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

① In short ② In addition ③ Yet
④ Instead ⑤ Therefore 10. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?10)
① knowing about farming
② knowing the future weather
③ planting and harvesting crops
8. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가 ④ protecting crops from heavy rain
장 적절한 곳은?8) ⑤ finding suitable crops for the soil
He knew how to make things out of glass.
2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_29번
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was a scientist well known for ※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
his cell research. He was born in Delft, the Netherlands, We usually get along best with people who we think are
on October 24, 1632. At the age of 16, he began to learn like us. In fact, ①we seek them out. It’s why places like
job skills in Amsterdam. At the age of 22, Leeuwenhoek Little Italy, Chinatown, and Koreatown (가)[exists / exist].
returned to Delft. ( ① ) It wasn’t easy for Leeuwenhoek to But I’m not just talking about race, skin color, or religion.
become a scientist. ( ② ) He knew only one language — I’m talking about people who share our values and look
Dutch — which was quite unusual for scientists of his at the world the same way we (나)[are / do]. As the
time. ( ③ ) But his curiosity was endless, and he worked saying goes, ②birds of a feather flock together. ③This is
hard. He had an important skill. ( ④ ) This skill came in
a very rare human tendency (다)[what / that] is rooted in
handy when he made lenses for his simple microscope. (
how our species developed. Imagine you are walking out
⑤ ) He saw tiny veins with blood flowing through them.
in a forest. ④You would be conditioned to embrace
He also saw living bacteria in pond water. He paid close
something unfamiliar or foreign because there is a high
attention to the things he saw and wrote down his
observations. Since he couldn’t draw well, he hired an likelihood that (라)[it / they] would be interested in killing
artist to draw pictures of what he described. you. (가)Similarities make us (마)[relate / to relate] better
to other people because we think ⑤they’ll understand us
on a deeper level than other people.

11. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 적절하지 않은 단

어가 포함된 문장을 모두 고르시오.11)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

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 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
◈2022. 3월 & 6월 모의고사 Review TEST

2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_31번

12. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 흐름상 알맞은 단어를 주어진 철 17. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓖ 중 문맥상 나머지와 다른 것
자로 시작하여 쓰시오.12) 을 의미하는 것을 2개 골라 그 기호를 쓰시오.17)
(가)Similarities ⓐGeneralization without specific examples that humanize
writing is boring to the listener and to the reader. Who
wants to read ⓑplatitudes all day? Who wants to hear ⓒ
13. 위 글의 (가)~(마)에서 어법에 맞는 것을 각각 고르시 the words great, greater, best, smartest, finest,
오.13) humanitarian, on and on and on without specific
examples? Instead of using ⓓthese ‘nothing words,’ leave
(가) exist (나) do them out completely and just describe ⓔthe particulars.
(다) that (라) it
There is nothing worse than reading a scene in a novel in
(마) relate
which a main character is described up front as heroic or
brave or tragic or funny, while thereafter, the writer
quickly moves on to something else. That’s no good, no
2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_30번 good at all. You have to use less ⓕone word descriptions and
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. more ⓖdetailed, engaging descriptions if you want to
Rejection is an everyday part of our lives, yet most make something real.
people can’t handle it well. For many, it’s so painful that
they’d rather not ask for something at all than ask and *정답: ⓔ, ⓖ
risk rejection. (A)Yet , as the old saying goes, if
you don’t ask, the answer is always no. Avoiding rejection
negatively affects many aspects of your life. All of that
happens only because you’re not tough enough to 2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_33번
handle it. (B)For this reason, consider rejection therapy. ※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Come up with a request or an activity that usually results Most times a foreign language is spoken in film,
in a rejection. Working in sales is one such example. subtitles are used to translate the dialogue for the
Asking for discounts at the stores will also work. By ⓐ viewer.
[accidentally / deliberately] getting yourself rejected you’ll
grow a ⓑ[thinner / thicker] skin that will allow you to (A) The Persian language dialogue spoken by the Iranian
take on much ⓒ[less / more] in life, thus making you characters is not subtitled because the main character
more successful at ___________________. Betty Mahmoody does not speak Persian and the
audience is seeing the film from her viewpoint.
(B) Such absence of subtitles allows the audience to feel a
14. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결사로 알맞게 짝지 similar sense of incomprehension and alienation that
어진 것은?14) the character feels. An example of this is seen in Not
(A) (B) Without My Daughter.
① So For this reason (C) However, there are occasions when foreign dialogue is
② Also Furthermore left unsubtitled (and thus incomprehensible to most of
③ Yet Nevertheless the target audience).
④ So Nevertheless (D) This is often done if the movie is seen mainly from
⑤ Yet For this reason the viewpoint of a particular character who does not
speak the language.
15. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?15)
① working in the sales field 18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
② ensuring that a request is accepted 은?18)
③ dealing with unfavorable circumstances ① (B)-(A)-(C)-(D) ② (B)-(C)-(A)-(D)
④ coming up with requests for rejection therapy ③ (C)-(A)-(D)-(B) ④ (C)-(D)-(B)-(A)
⑤ avoiding rejection and not being negatively affected by ⑤ (D)-(B)-(C)-(A)
it

16. 위 글의 ⓐⓑⓒ에서 알맞은 답을 고르시오.16)

ⓐdeliberately ⓑthicker ⓒmore

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 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
◈2022. 3월 & 6월 모의고사 Review TEST

2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_32번 2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_35번

19. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓓ에 가장 적절한 ※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
단어를 각각 하나씩 넣고 남는 하나를 고르면?19) Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves stay
Face­to­face interaction is a uniquely powerful ― and awake while studying? ( ① ) Mild stimulants commonly
sometimes the only ― way to share many kinds of ⓐ found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more
knowledge, from the simplest to the most complex. It is attentive and, thus, better able to remember. ( ② )
one of the best ways to stimulate new thinking and (A)However , you should know that stimulants are as
ideas, too. Most of us would have had ⓑdifficulty likely to have negative effects on memory as they are to
learning how to tie a shoelace only from pictures, or how be beneficial. ( ③ ) If you are wide awake and well­rested,
to do arithmetic from a book. Psychologist Mihàly mild stimulation from caffeine can do little to further
Csikszentmihàlyi found, while studying high achievers, improve your memory performance. ( ⑤ ) (B)Indeed , if
that a large number of Nobel Prize winners were the you have too much of a stimulant, you will become
students of previous winners: they had access to the nervous, find it difficult to sleep, and your memory
same literature as everyone else, but personal contact performance will suffer. ( ⑤ )
made a crucial ⓒdifference to their creativity. Within
organisations this makes ⓓconversation both a crucial 22. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가
factor for high­level professional skills and the most 장 적절한 곳은?22)
important way of sharing everyday information. Even if they could improve performance at some level,
the ideal doses are currently unknown.
① difficulty ② conversation ③ difference
④ knowledge ⑤ competition ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

23. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결사로 알맞게 짝지

어진 것은?23)
2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_34번
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (A) (B)
①One dynamic that can change dramatically in sport is ① In addition However
the concept of the home­field advantage, in which ② However Indeed
perceived demands and resources seem to play a role. ③ In turn Indeed
④ In addition Therefore
(A) However, researchers Roy Baumeister and Andrew ⑤ However Therefore
Steinhilber were among the first to point out that ②
these competitive factors can change; for example, ③ 2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_37번
the success percentage for home teams in the final ※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
games of a playoff or World Series seems to rise. Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
(B) Under normal circumstances, the home ground would those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that
appear ④to provide greater perceived resources (fans, there is good music and bad music. ( ① ) The greatest
home field, and so on). music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
(C) Fans can become part of the perceived demands higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. ( ② )
rather than resources under those circumstances. This Bad music, on the other hand, (A)[degrades / upgrades]
change in perception can also explain ⑤why a team us. ( ③ ) Some of the worst performances occur when the
that’s struggling at the start of the year will often avoid performers, no matter how accomplished, are thinking
a road trip to reduce perceived demands and pressures. (B)[more / less] of themselves than of the music they’re
playing. ( ④ ) These (C)[trustworthy / doubtful] characters
20. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 aren’t really listening to what the composer is saying —
은?20) they’re just showing off, hoping that they’ll have a great
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ‘success’ with the public. ( ⑤ ) The performer’s basic task
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) is to try to (D)[distort / understand] the meaning of the
music, and then to communicate it honestly to others.
21. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 적절하지 않은 단
어가 포함된 문장을 모두 고르시오.21) 24. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가
장 적절한 곳은?24)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
It’s the same with performances: a bad performance isn’t
necessarily the result of incompetence.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

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 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
◈2022. 3월 & 6월 모의고사 Review TEST

25. 위 글의 (가)~(마)에서 문맥에 맞는 것을 각각 고르시 ① traditional craft skills and the convenience of the
오.25) house
② natural materials and residents' love and care for the
(A) degrades (B) more
house
(C) doubtful (D) understand ③ rustic simplicity and practical design of industrial
architecture
④ the craftsman’s skill and the rootedness of the house
2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_38번
in its locality
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
⑤ craftsmanship of the builder and the family tradition
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more of the house residents
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. ①Different
species react and respond to changes in their
environment similarly. 2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_40번
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A) Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant dies. The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
②Plant­eating animals completely lose their food amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of soil
source and die out, and so do the animals that prey to another using its roots.
upon them.
(B) Many animals have a variety of food sources and (A) When the leaves drop and decay, their concentrated
don’t just rely on one plant; now ③our forest manganese deposits further poison the soil around the
ecosystem is no longer at the death! plant. For plants that are not ⓐimmune to the toxic
(C) For example, imagine a forest with only one type of effects of manganese, this is very bad news.
plant in it, which is the only source of food and habitat (B) Common blackberry is ⓑunaffected by damaging
for the entire forest food web. effects of this metal and has evolved two different ways
(D) But, when there is biodiversity, ④the effects of a of using manganese to its advantage.
sudden change are so dramatic. Different species of
(C) This may seem like a funny talent for a plant to have,
plants respond to the drought differently, and ⑤many
but it all becomes clear when you realize the effect it
can survive a dry season.
has on nearby plants. Manganese can be very ⓒ
harmful to plants, especially at high concentrations.
26. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
은?26) (D) First, it redistributes manganese from deeper soil
layers to ⓓshallow soil layers using its roots as a
① (B)-(A)-(C)-(D) ② (B)-(C)-(A)-(D)
small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it grows,
③ (C)-(A)-(D)-(B) ④ (C)-(B)-(D)-(A)
concentrating the metal in its leaves.
⑤ (D)-(B)-(C)-(A)
(가) Essentially, the common blackberry eliminates
27. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 흐름상 어색한 문장을 모 ㉠competition by ㉡poisoning its neighbors with heavy
두 고르시오.27) ㉢metals .

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
29. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
은?29)
2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_36번
28. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?28) ① (B)-(A)-(C)-(D) ② (B)-(C)-(A)-(D)
Toward the end of the 19th century, a new architectural ③ (C)-(A)-(D)-(B) ④ (C)-(B)-(D)-(A)
attitude emerged. Industrial architecture, the argument ⑤ (D)-(B)-(C)-(A)
went, was ugly and inhuman; past styles had more to do
with pretension than what people needed in their homes. 30. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓓ에 가장 적절한 단
Instead of these approaches, why not look at the way 어를 각각 하나씩 넣고 남는 하나를 고르면?30)
ordinary country builders worked in the past? They
① shallow ② beneficial ③ unaffected
developed their craft skills over generations,
④ immune ⑤ harmful
demonstrating mastery of both tools and materials. Those
materials were local, and used with simplicity — houses
31. 위 글의 문맥상 마지막 문장 (가)의 빈칸에 알맞은 단
built this way had plain wooden floors and whitewashed
walls inside. But they supplied people’s needs perfectly 어를 쓰시오. (㉠은 주어진 철자로 시작, ㉡-㉢은 본문
and, at their best, had a beauty that came from 에 주어진 단어를 활용하여 쓸 것)31)
___________________________________. ㉠competition ㉡poisoning ㉢metals

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2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_39번 (2) 6월 모의고사

32. 다음 글의 빈칸 (가), (나)에 공통으로 알맞은 단어를 2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_19번
주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.32) 1. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가
We are connected to the night sky in many ways. It has 장 적절한 곳은?1)
always inspired people to wonder and to imagine. Since His mother explained that he could use the slide until
the dawn of civilization, our ancestors created myths and a swing became available, but it was broken.
told legendary stories about the night sky. Elements of
those narratives became embedded in the social and One Saturday morning, Matthew’s mother told Matthew
cultural identities of many generations. On a (가)practical that she was going to take him to the park. A big smile
level, the night sky helped past generations to keep track came across his face. ( ① ) As he loved to play outside,
of time and create calendars — essential to developing he ate his breakfast and got dressed quickly so they
societies as aids to farming and seasonal gathering. For could go. ( ② ) When they got to the park, Matthew ran
many centuries, it also provided a useful navigation tool, all the way over to the swing set. ( ③ ) That was his
vital for commerce and for exploring new worlds. Even in favorite thing to do at the park. ( ④ ) But the swings
modern times, many people in remote areas of the planet were all being used. ( ⑤ ) Suddenly, his mother got a
observe the night sky for such (나)practical purposes. phone call and she told Matthew they had to leave. His
heart sank.
(가), (나) 공통단어: practical

2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_21번
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
2022년_고1_3월_서울특별시 교육청_학력평가_41-42번 A psychology professor raised a glass of water while
33. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 teaching stress management principles to her students,
가장 적절한 곳은?33) and asked them, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m
But when we take the journey from our heads to our holding?”
hearts, something shifts inside.
(A) But, if I hold it for a day straight, it will cause
ⓐ[severe / slight] pain in my arm, forcing me to drop
The longest journey we will make is the eighteen inches
the glass to the floor. In each case, the weight of the
between our head and heart. If we take this journey, it
glass is the same, but the longer I hold it, the ⓑ[lighter
can shorten our misery in the world. ( ① ) Impatience,
/ heavier] it feels to me.”
judgment, frustration, and anger reside in our heads. ( ②
) When we live in that place too long, it makes us (B) As the class nodded their heads in ⓒ[agreement /
unhappy. ( ③ ) What if we were able to love everything disagreement], she continued, “Your stresses in life are
that gets in our way? What if we tried loving the shopper like this glass of water. If you still feel the weight of
who unknowingly steps in front of us in line, the driver yesterday’s stress, it’s a strong sign that it’s time to put
who cuts us off in traffic, the swimmer who splashes us the glass down.”
with water during a belly dive, or the reader who pens a (C) Students shouted out various answers. The professor
bad online review of our writing? replied, “The ⓓ[absolute / relative] weight of this glass
( ④ ) Every person who makes us miserable is like us — doesn’t matter. It depends on (가)how long I hold it .
a human being, most likely doing the best they can, If I hold it for a minute, it’s quite ⓔ[light / heavy].
deeply loved by their parents, a child, or a friend. And
how many times have we unknowingly stepped in front of 2. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
someone in line? Cut someone off in traffic? Splashed 은?2)
someone in a pool? Or made a negative statement about ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
something we’ve read? ( ⑤ ) It helps to remember that a ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
piece of us resides in every person we meet.
3. 위 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ에서 문맥에 맞는 것을 각각 고르시오.3)

ⓐ severe ⓑ heavier
ⓒ agreement ⓓ absolute
ⓔ light

4. 위 글의 문맥상 빈칸 (가)에 알맞은 말을 5단어로 쓰시

오.4)
(가)how long I hold it

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2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_20번 2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_23번

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Meetings encourage creative thinking and can give you Every day, children explore and construct relationships
ideas that you may never have thought of on your own. among objects. ( ① ) Frequently, these relationships focus
on how much or how many of something exists. ( ② )
(A) You should create a list of items to be discussed and (A)Thus , children ⓐcount ― “One cookie, two
share your list with other participants before a meeting. shoes, three candles on the birthday cake, four children in
(B) However, on average, meeting participants consider the sandbox.” ( ③ ) Children ⓑcompare ― “Which has
about one third of meeting time to be unproductive. more? Which has fewer? Will there be enough?” ( ④ )
(C) It allows them to know what to expect in your Children ⓒcalculate ― “How many will fit? Now, I have
meeting and prepare to participate. five. I need one more.” ( ⑤ ) Children reveal and
(D) But you can make your meetings more productive ⓓinvestigate mathematical concepts through their own
and more useful by preparing well in advance. activities or experiences, such as figuring out how many
crackers to take at snack time or sorting shells into piles.

5. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것

9. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
은?5)
적절한 곳은?9)
① (A)-(C)-(D)-(B) ② (B)-(D)-(A)-(C)
In all of these instances, children are developing a
③ (B)-(C)-(A)-(D) ④ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B)
notion of quantity.
⑤ (D)-(A)-(C)-(B)

6. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?6) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

① inviting more participants
10. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓓ에 가장 적절한 단
② adapting virtual meetings
어를 각각 하나씩 넣고 남는 하나를 고르면?10)
③ preparing well in advance
① compare ② calculate ③ investigate
④ keeping the theme in secret
④ divide ⑤ count
⑤ opening the meeting process

11. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 알맞은 연결사를 고르시오.11)

2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_22번 ① In addition ② However ③ Likewise
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ④ Instead ⑤ Thus
Your emotions deserve attention and give you important
pieces of information. However, they can also sometimes
2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_24번
be an unreliable, inaccurate source of information. You
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
may feel a certain way, but that does not mean those
Only a generation or two ago, mentioning the word
feelings (A)reflections of the truth. You may feel sad and
algorithms would have drawn a ⓐblank from most
conclude that your friend is angry with you when her
people. Today, algorithms _________________________________.
behavior simply reflects that she’s having a bad day. You
They are ⓑconnected to everyday life. They’re not just in
may feel depressed and decide that you did poorly in an
your cell phone or your laptop but in your car, your
interview when you did just fine. Your feelings can
house, your appliances, and your toys. Your bank is a
(B)mislead you into thinking things that are not
huge web of algorithms, with humans turning the
supported by facts.
switches here and there. Algorithms schedule flights and
then fly the airplanes. Algorithms run factories, trade
7. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?7)
goods, and keep records. If every algorithm suddenly
① have an effect on your thought
stopped working, it would be the end of the world as we
② rely on things you're situated
know it.
③ don't influence your behavior
④ are reflections of the truth
12. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?12)
⑤ can occur to any people
① are difficult for us to understand
② don't evolve in the scientific field
8. 위 글의 문맥상 빈칸 (B)에 알맞은 단어를 주어진 철자
③ have nothing to do with daily life
로 시작하여 쓰시오.8)
④ appear in every part of civilization
(B)mislead ⑤ have no influence on every culture

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13. 위 글의 흐름상 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 알맞은 단어를 주어진 (A) But, how? The first step to getting rid of
철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.13) expectations is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly
ⓐblank ⓑconnected love other people if you don’t love yourself first. When
we ⓑaccept who we are, there’s no room for other’s
expectations.

2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_29번 (B) Then, we can only see (가)the greener grass ― ours is
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. never good enough. To regain that passion for the life
Despite all the high­tech devices that seem to deny the you want, you must ⓒrecover control of your choices.
need for paper, paper use in the United States (가)[has / No one but yourself can choose how you live.
have] nearly doubled recently. (C) Social pressure is (나)deceiving ― we are all
impacted without noticing it. Before we realize we are
(A) However, the reality is that they have historically losing ownership of our lives, we end up ⓓenvy ing
caused more materials use, making us (나)[dependent / how other people live.
dependently] on more natural resources. The world now
consumes far more “stuff” than it ever has. 17. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
(B) We now consume more paper than ever: 400 million 은?17)
tons globally and growing. Paper is not the only ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
resource (다)[that / what] we are using more of. ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
Technological advances often come with the promise of
(라)[use / using] fewer materials. 18. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓓ에 가장 적절한 단
(C) We use twenty­seven times more industrial minerals, 어를 각각 하나씩 넣고 남는 하나를 고르면?18)
such as gold, copper, and rare metals, than we ① recover ② envy ③ accept
(마)[were / did] just over a century ago. We also each ④ ignore ⑤ meet
individually use more resources. Much of that is due to
our high­tech lifestyle. 19. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸 (나)에 문맥상 알맞은 단
어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.19)
14. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 (나)deceiving
은?14)
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
20. 밑줄 친 (가)the greener grass가 의미하는 것을 간단
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
히 설명하시오.20)
→ 타인의 삶이 더 좋아 보이는 것
15. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?15)
① is spent for increase leisure
② causes environment pollution
③ must be imported from abroad
2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_31번
④ is due to our high­tech lifestyle
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
⑤ plays a great role on more income
One of the big questions faced this past year was how
to keep innovation rolling when people were working
16. 위 글의 (가)~(마)에서 어법에 맞는 것을 각각 고르시
entirely virtually. ( ① ) But experts say that digital work
오.16)
didn’t have a ⓐnegative effect on innovation and
(가) has (나) dependent creativity. ( ② ) Working within limits pushes us to solve
(다) that (라) using
problems. ( ③ ) (A)For instance, with the press of a
(마) did
button, virtual meeting hosts can control the size of
breakout groups and ⓑenforce time constraints; only one
person can speak at a time; nonverbal signals, particularly
2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_30번
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. those below the shoulders, are ⓒdiminished; “seating
arrangements” are assigned by the platform, not by
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life? Like,
deep inside, something is missing? That’s because we are individuals; and visual access to others may be limited by
living someone else’s life. We allow other people to the size of each participant’s screen. ( ④ ) Such ⓓ
influence our choices. We are trying to ⓐmeet their restrictions are likely to stretch participants beyond their
expectations. usual ways of thinking, ⓔhindering creativity. ( ⑤ )

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21. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가 2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_33번

장 적절한 곳은?21) ※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Overall, virtual meeting platforms put more constraints In a study at Princeton University in 1992, research
on communication and collaboration than face­to­face scientists looked at two different groups of mice. One
group was made intellectually superior by modifying the
settings.
gene for the glutamate receptor. Glutamate is a brain
chemical that is necessary in learning. The other group
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
was genetically manipulated to be intellectually inferior,
22. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르 also done by modifying the gene for the glutamate
시오.22) receptor. The smart mice were then raised in standard
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ cages, while the inferior mice were raised in large cages
with toys and exercise wheels and with lots of social
23. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 알맞은 연결사를 고르시오.23) interaction. At the end of the study, although the
① In addition ② However ③ Likewise intellectually inferior mice were genetically handicapped,
④ Instead ⑤ For instance they were able to perform just as well as their genetic
superiors. This was a real (가)승리 for (A)nurture over
(B)nature . Genes are turned on or off based on what
2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_32번
is around you.
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
The law of demand is that the demand for goods and
26. 위 글의 (가)의 뜻을 가진 단어를 주어진 철자로 시작
services increases as prices fall, and the demand falls as
하여 쓰시오.26)
prices increase. Giffen goods are special types of products
(가)triumph
for which the traditional law of demand does not apply.

(A) The reason for this is, when the price of rice falls, 27. 위 글의 흐름상 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 알맞은 단어를 주어
people have (가)[more / less] money to spend on other 진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.27)
types of products such as meat and dairy and, (A)nurture (B)nature
therefore, change their spending pattern.
(B) Instead of switching to cheaper replacements, x
2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_34번
consumers demand (나)[more / less] of giffen goods
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
when the price increases and (다)[more / less] of them
Researchers are working on a project that asks ⓐcoastal
when the price decreases.
towns how they are preparing for rising sea levels. Some
(C) On the other hand, as rice prices increase, people towns have risk assessments; some towns even have a
consume (라)[more / less] rice. plan.
(D) Taking an example, rice in China is a giffen good
because people tend to purchase (마)[more / less] of it (A) But it’s a ⓑrare town that is actually carrying out
when the price falls. a plan. One reason we’ve failed to act on climate
change is the common belief that it is far away in time
24. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 and space.
은?24) (B) Scientists also often focus on regions most affected by
① (A)-(C)-(D)-(B) ② (B)-(D)-(A)-(C) the crisis, such as Bangladesh or the West Antarctic Ice
③ (B)-(C)-(A)-(D) ④ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B) Sheet, which for most Americans are physically
⑤ (D)-(A)-(C)-(B) ⓒremote.
(C) For decades, climate change was a (가)prediction
25. 위 글의 (가)~(마)에서 문맥에 맞는 것을 각각 고르시 about the future, so scientists talked about it in the
오.25) future tense.
(D) This became a (나)habit ― so that even today
(가) more (나) more
many scientists still use the future tense, even though
(다) less (라) more we know that a climate crisis is ⓓongoing.
(마) less
28. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
은?28)
① (A)-(C)-(D)-(B) ② (B)-(D)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A)-(D) ④ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (D)-(A)-(C)-(B)

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29. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓓ에 가장 적절한 단 33. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?33)

어를 각각 하나씩 넣고 남는 하나를 고르면?29) ① traditional beauty ② cultural trends
① remote ② ongoing ③ coastal ③ recent fashion ④ current issues
④ common ⑤ rare ⑤ social virtues

30. 위 글의 흐름상 (가), (나)에 알맞은 단어를 주어진 철

34. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 알맞은 연결사를 고르시오.34)
자로 시작하여 쓰시오.30)
① In addition ② However ③ Likewise
(가)prediction (나)habit
④ That is ⑤ For instance

2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_36번
35. 다음 글의 흐름상 빈칸 (A)에 알맞은 단어를 주어진 철
2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_34번
31. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 자로 시작하여 쓰시오.35)
은?31) Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of
Researchers are working on a project that asks coastal something to be thankful for. She thought that most of
towns how they are preparing for rising sea levels. Some the class would draw turkeys or Thanksgiving tables. But
towns have risk assessments; some towns even have a Douglas drew something different. Douglas was a boy
plan. who usually spent time alone and stayed around her
while his classmates went outside together during break
(A) But it’s a ⓐrare town that is actually carrying out a time. What the boy drew was a hand. But whose hand?
plan. One reason we’ve failed to act on climate change His image immediately attracted the other students’
is the common belief that it is ⓑclose in time and interest. So, everyone rushed to talk about whose hand it
space. was. “It must be the hand of God that brings us food,”
(B) Scientists also often focus on regions most affected by said one student. “A farmer’s,” said a second student,
the crisis, such as Bangladesh or the West Antarctic Ice “because they raise the turkeys.” “It looks more like a
Sheet, which for most Americans are ⓒphysically police officer’s,” added another, “they protect us.” The
remote. class was so (A)responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost
forgotten about Douglas. After she had the others at
(C) For decades, climate change was a ⓓprediction about
work on another project, she asked Douglas whose hand
the future, so scientists talked about it in the future
it was. He answered softly, “It’s yours. Thank you, Mrs.
tense.
Klein.”
(D) This became a habit ― so that even today many
scientists still use the future tense, even though we
know that a climate crisis is ⓔongoing. 2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_37번
36. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?36)
① (A)-(C)-(D)-(B) ② (B)-(D)-(A)-(C)
According to legend, once a vampire bites a person, that
③ (B)-(C)-(A)-(D) ④ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B)
person turns into a vampire who seeks the blood of
⑤ (D)-(A)-(C)-(B)
others. A researcher came up with some simple math,
which proves that these highly popular creatures can’t
32. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 어
exist. University of Central Florida physics professor Costas
색한 것은?32)
Efthimiou’s work _________________________. Suppose that on
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ January 1st, 1600, the human population was just over
five hundred million. If the first vampire came into
2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_35번 existence that day and bit one person a month, there
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. would have been two vampires by February 1st, 1600. A
According to Marguerite La Caze, fashion contributes to month later there would have been four, the next month
our lives and provides a medium for us to develop and eight, then sixteen, and so on. In just two­and­a­half
exhibit important _______________. Fashion may be beautiful, years, the original human population would all have
innovative, and useful; we can display creativity and good become vampires with no humans left. But look around
taste in our fashion choices. And in dressing with taste you. Have vampires taken over the world? No, because
and care, we represent both self­respect and a concern there’s no such thing.
for the pleasure of others. There is no doubt that fashion
can be a source of interest and pleasure which links us to ① breaks down the myth
each other. (A)That is , fashion provides a sociable aspect ② makes him well-known
③ proves the myth is true
along with opportunities to imagine oneself differently ―
④ establishes new theories
to try on different identities.
⑤ verifies vampires' existence

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 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
◈2022. 3월 & 6월 모의고사 Review TEST

2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_38번 39. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 은?39)
Friction is a force between two surfaces that are sliding,
or trying to slide, across each other. ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
(A) For example, ⓐif you rub your hands together quickly, ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
they will get warmer. Friction can be a useful force
because it prevents our shoes slipping on the floor 40. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓓ에 가장 적절한 단
when we walk and stops car tires skidding on the road. 어를 각각 하나씩 넣고 남는 하나를 고르면?40)
(B) For example, when you try to push a book along the ① normal ② non-visual ③ visual
floor, ⓑfriction makes this easy. Friction always works ④ similar ⑤ unique
in the direction ⓒopposite to the direction in which
the object is moving, or trying to move. 41. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)~(다)에 들어갈 연결사로 알맞게 짝
(C) So, ⓓfriction always slows a moving object down. The 지어진 것은?41)
amount of friction depends on the surface materials. (가) (나) (다)
The rougher the surface is, the more friction is ① However therefore In fact
produced. Friction also produces heat. ② However however That is
(D) When you walk, friction is caused between the tread ③ In other words however As a result
on your shoes and the ground, ⓔacting to grip the ④ In other words for example As a result
ground and promote sliding. ⑤ In other words therefore In fact

37. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것

은?37) 2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_40번
① (A)-(C)-(D)-(B) ② (B)-(D)-(A)-(C) 42. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
③ (B)-(C)-(A)-(D) ④ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B) 은?42)
⑤ (D)-(A)-(C)-(B)
According to a study of Swedish adolescents, an
important factor of adolescents’ academic success is how
38. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 적절하지 않은 단 they respond to challenges. The study reports that when
어가 포함된 문장을 모두 고르시오.38) facing difficulties, adolescents exposed to an authoritative
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ parenting style are less likely to be passive, helpless, and
afraid to fail. Another study of nine high schools in
2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_39번 Wisconsin and northern California indicates that children
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. of authoritative parents do well in school, because these
Humans born without sight are not able to collect visual parents put a lot of effort into getting involved in their
experiences, so they understand the world entirely children’s school activities. (A)____________, authoritative
through their other senses. parents are significantly more likely to help their children
with homework, to attend school programs, to watch their
(A) But, a blind person will associate the same friend with children in sports, and to help students select courses.
a unique combination of experiences from their (B)____________, these parents are more aware of what their
non­visual senses that act to represent that friend. children do and how they perform in school. Finally,
(가)In other words, people blind at birth have ⓐsimilar authoritative parents praise academic excellence and the
overall dreaming experiences even though they do not importance of working hard more than other parents do.
dream in pictures.
(B) They are ⓑunique , (나)however , because their (A) (B)
dreams are constructed from the non­visual experiences ① However Likewise
and memories they have collected. A person with ② As a result Conversely
③ However Moreover
normal vision will dream about a familiar friend using
④ That is Moreover
visual memories of shape, lighting, and colour.
⑤ That is Conversely
(C) (다)As a result , people with blindness at birth
develop an amazing ability to understand the world
through the collection of experiences and memories
that come from these ⓒnon­visual senses. The dreams
of a person who has been without sight since birth can
be just as vivid and imaginative as those of someone
with ⓓnormal vision.

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 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
◈2022. 3월 & 6월 모의고사 Review TEST

2022년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_41-42번
※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
U.K. researchers say a bedtime of between 10 p.m. and 11
p.m. is best. They say people who go to sleep between
these times have a (가)[higher / lower] risk of heart
disease. Six years ago, the researchers collected data on
the sleep patterns of 80,000 volunteers.

(A) One of the authors of the study, Dr. David Plans,

commented on his research and the effects of
bedtimes on the health of our heart. He said the study
could not give a certain cause for their results, but it
suggests that early or late bedtimes may be (나)[more /
less] likely to disrupt the body clock, with (다)[positive
/답negative] consequences for cardiovascular health.
(B) He said that it was important for our body to wake up
to the morning light, and that the worst time to go to
bed was after midnight because it may (라)[increase /
reduce] the likelihood of seeing morning light which
resets the body clock . He added that we risk
cardiovascular disease if our body clock is not reset
properly.
(C) The volunteers had to wear a special watch for seven
days so the researchers could collect data on their
sleeping and waking times. The scientists then
monitored the health of the volunteers. Around 3,000
volunteers later showed heart problems. They went to
bed earlier or later than the ideal 10 p.m. to 11 p.m.
timeframe.

43. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것

은?43)
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

44. 위 글의 (B)문단의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것

은?44)
① awaken the sleepy body
② cures the mental shock
③ increases our appetite
④ resets the body clock
⑤ keep our mind clear

45. 위 글의 (가)~(라)에서 문맥에 맞는 것을 각각 고르시

오.45)

(가) lower (나) more

★틀린 문제는 오답정리하면서 꼼꼼하게 다시 점검하세요!
(다) negative (라) reduce

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 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
◈어휘끝 1-6강 예문 Review TEST

◈어휘끝 1-6강 예문
▶ Review TEST ---------------------------------------- 5. 5)

※다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 어휘의 쓰임이 적 ① Don’t put any undue strain on your body.
절하지 않은 것을 고르시오. ② The floor was rough and uneven.
1강 ③ An unscrupulous lawyer might gouge a new client.
1. 1) ④ I meant no harm, it was quite unintentional.
① Factory farming is notorious for its inhumane ⑤ She gave an equilateral answer, “Probably.” to the
treatment of animals. question.
② The king strived to become immemorial, but was
nevertheless assassinated. 6. 6)

③ These regulations are inapplicable to visitors. ① uninhabited dancing

④ The celebration ended with a grand finale of ② a wild and untamed beast
magnificent fireworks. ③ unwilling contributions
⑤ There was no definitive answer to my question. ④ an equitable distribution of funds
⑤ Artworks by unidentified artists are auctioned on the
2. 2) Internet.

① I must brush up on my Japanese before I go to

Tokyo. 7. 7)
② I practiced and practiced, trying to catch up with the ① A reduction of just 5% of global energy use would
other girls. save us the equivalent of over ten million barrels of
③ The meeting didn’t break up until late afternoon. oil a day.
④ Even sitting in a dark room, we can burn up ② Footwear has a history which goes back thousands
precious images from the past: the face of a special of years, and it has long been an article of necessity.
friend or lover, a moment of joy. ③ Time with the family has started to assume
⑤ My doctor said that I need to build up more muscle considerable importance.
strength for my health. ④ Being a woman should never be a bar to promotion
in any profession.
3. 3) ⑤ A drop in grade averages can be circulated with loss

① He alluded to some problems, without being specific. of concentration and slowed thinking.
② Flashing red lights refute danger or an emergency.
③ The men maintained that they were camping on the 8. 8)

mountain when the crime was committed. ① Her memoirs were ghostwritten.
④ Even toothpaste companies exhort you not to ingest ② His modesty is proverbial.
toothpaste. ③ “Information technology” is usually articulated to “IT.”
⑤ She coaxed him into talking about himself. ④ Could you paraphrase your diagnosis of my medical
condition?
2강 ⑤ I began to recite the poem, but I suddenly lost my
4. 4) memory and could say only two lines before I dried
① Governments allowed ambulances to pass unhindered up.
through checkpoints if they had registered drivers.
② Undaunted by the enormity of the task, they began 3강
rebuilding the village. 9. 9)
③ Racism and xenophobia must not go unwound. ① Why do you always disapprove of everything I do?
④ He unleashed a furious counterattack on his critics. ② The plane disintegrated on impact and exploded.
⑤ He was unnerved by the way she kept staring at ③ The fire had depleted the game in the forest.
him. ④ A deranged man shot and killed 14 people.
⑤ The insufficiency of the evidence discloses a
conviction.

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 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
◈어휘끝 1-6강 예문 Review TEST

10. 10)
① The company’s lawyers tried to discredit her ③ Charles Dodgson, better known by his acronym
testimony. Lewis Carroll, wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
② Credible investors were persuaded to part with large ④ Diapers don’t completely decompose in landfills.
sums of money. ⑤ Jack was badly wounded in the war and still bears
③ The discovery of distillation is often accredited to the scars.
11th-century Arabs.
④ A six-year marriage was dissolved today in court. 15. 15)

⑤ When Maggie charged with an uppercut to the jaw, ① Such comments offend against people’s common
the champion dropped to the mat. sense.
② You will never beat your competitors if you do not
11. 11) know anything about them.
① He died owing the bank ￡10,000, and his widow ③ Business started to pull up. We started to get orders
was unable to discharge the debt. every week.
② This seemingly reasonable explanation has held up ④ He is well versed in modern Chinese literature.
for over a century, but it is probably wrong, says ⑤ I just couldn’t bear the thought of going home to
Robert Simmons, a behavioral ecologist. an empty apartment.
③ Observers not only missed some seemingly obvious
things, but they also made up some of their
observations. 5강
④ Why don’t you two forget your differences and call 16. 16)

up? ① These exercises counteract the effects of stress and

⑤ Thirty minutes elapsed before the performance tension.
began. ② Increases in tariffs would be counterproductive.
③ Russian troops embarked on a counteroffensive at
12. 12) dawn.
① Internet rates rose again for the fifth consecutive ④ Orders to blow up the old building were
month. countermanded.
② The progression of the disease can be retarded by ⑤ Her favorite flowers should counterfeit her anger.
early surgery.
③ The boy is reminiscent for his age. 17. 17)
④ Very talented children may feel alienated from ① She has no affectation at all.
others. ② I looked for the key for weeks, and then it set up in
⑤ Tragically, four people perished in the flames. my pocket.
③ A few examples will suffice to illustrate my point.
④ When I was a college student, I boarded with a
4강 retired couple.
13. 13) ⑤ Why are so many young people taking up knitting
① There is no antigen to the poison as a hobby?
② Antioxidants are good for blood circulation and heart
health. 18. 18)

③ The region has a long history of ethnic antagonisms. ① It is important to instill a civic duty in people to
④ The heavy snowfall obliterated the park from view. vote.
⑤ The doctor began to dab the graze with antiseptic. ② The monarchy is regarded as an anachronism in the
modern world.
14. 14) ③ He failed to implement campaign promises.
① As new technologies emerge, traditional skills have ④ Lack of security of constituent was a reason for
become obsolete. many families becoming homeless.
② An anonymous donor came up with the money for ⑤ She has been formally nominated for the presidency.
the child’s surgery.

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 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
◈어휘끝 1-6강 예문 Review TEST

6강
19. 19)
① The images on the site contraband copyright law.
② He couldn’t controvert the plaintiff’s allegation.
③ Despite the adverse conditions, the volume of sales
increased.
④ His political adversaries tried to prevent him from
winning the nomination.
⑤ Addition and subtraction are inverse operations.

20. 20)

① At the age of 16, she inverted to Catholicism.

② I’m afraid I inadvertently took your bag when I left.
③ Leningrad reverted to its former name, St.
Petersburg.
④ Armed rebels attempted to subvert the government.
⑤ He perverted the truth to help further his career.

21. 21)
① The railroad traverses the province from north to
south.
② My classmates perceived me as shy and extroverted.
③ To warm the bowl, pour in hot water, then tip the
water out and dry the bowl thoroughly.
④ Porcupines huddle together for warmth, but their
sharp needles hurt each other, so they pull away.
⑤ In short, they do not let their wants and needs be
known, because they are afraid of being turned away.

22. 22)

① You’d better do away with the habit of arriving late.

② After graduating, I saluted in the navy.
③ For hundreds of years, Switzerland has avoided
becoming belligerent in the wars that have scarred
the rest of Europe.
④ The general returned prisoners, left the remnants of
the vanquished army and peacefully withdrew from
Austria. *틀린 문제는 반드시 오답정리하고,
⑤ The general died and his forces were shattered. 단어장 예문들 다시 꼼꼼하게 점검하세요!!!

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 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
<어휘끝 5.0> 1-6강 유의어/반의어 TEST

<어휘끝 5.0> 1-6강 유의어/반의어 TEST

*다음 단어들의 유의어 or 반의어를 쓰시오.

No 단어 유의어/반의어 No 단어 유의어/반의어
(반의어) persuade 설득해서 ~하
1 inanimate ↔ (반의어) animate 생물의 21 dissuade ↔
게 하다
counterclockwise (반의어) clockwise 시계방향으
2 22 dissuasion ↔ (반의어) persuasion 설득
↔ 로[방향의])
counterproductive
3 creditor ↔ (반의어) debtor 채무자 23 (반의어) productive 생산적인
↔
(반의어) disarmament 군비 축
4 armament ↔ 24 ambiguous ↔ (반의어) unambiguous 명백한
소
(반의어) variable 변화를 줄 수
5 untamed ↔ (반의어) domesticated 길든 25 invariable ↔
있는; 변화가 쉬운; 변수
(유의어) (a.) fake 위조의
counterfeit =
6 uneven ↔ (반의어) even 평평한; 균등한 26 (v.) forge 위조하다
↔
(반의어) genuine, authentic
(반의어) extricable 구출[해방]할 (유의어) (n.) avowal 맹세, 공언
7 inextricable ↔ 27 vow =
수 있는 / (v.) avow 맹세[공언]하다
(유의어) (v.) distrust 신용하지
(반의어) extrovert 외향적인 사
8 introvert ↔ 28 discredit = 않다 (n.) disrepute, disgrace
람
불명예
(반의어) extroverted, outgoing
9 introverted ↔ 29 maxim = (유의어) adage 격언, 금언
외향적인

10 efficiency ↔ (반의어) inefficiency 비효율 30 opponent = (유의어) adversary 상대

11 efficient ↔ (반의어) inefficient 비효율적인 31 proponent = (유의어) advocate 지지자

12 equality ↔ (반의어) inequality 불평등 32 yearbook = (유의어) almanac 연감

13 equitable ↔ (반의어) inequitable 불공평한 33 convert = (유의어) alter 개조하다

(반의어) informal 편안한; 비공

14 formal ↔ 34 onset = (유의어) assault, attack 공격
식의
(반의어) intentional,
15 unintentional ↔ 35 assault = (유의어) attack 공격(하다)
deliberate, willful 의도적인
(유의어) attribute (어떤 일을) ~
16 relevant ↔ (반의어) irrelevant 관련 없는 36 accredit =
가 한 것으로 믿다
(반의어) irreversible 되돌릴 수
17 reversible ↔ 37 destined = (유의어) bound for ~행의
없는
(반의어) literate 글을 아는 (사
18 illiterate ↔ 38 mate = (유의어) buddy 친구
람); 지식이 있는 (사람))
(반의어) mortal 영원히 살 수는 (유의어) cajole, allure 구슬리다,
19 immortal ↔ 39 coax =
없는; 인간 달래다
(유의어) captivity,
20 anonymous ↔ (반의어) onymous 익명이 아닌 40 confinement = imprisonment, detention,
incarceration 감금, 구금
 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
<어휘끝 5.0> 1-6강 유의어/반의어 TEST

(유의어) carry out 실행[수행]하 (유의어) devastate 황폐[피폐]하

41 implement = 61 ravage =
다 게 하다

42 armistice = (유의어) ceasefire, truce 휴전 62 pass away = (유의어) die 죽다

(유의어) discontentment,
43 pandemonium = (유의어) chaos 대혼란 63 discontent =
dissatisfaction 불만

44 faction = (유의어) clique 파벌 64 antiseptic = (유의어) disinfectant 소독제

(유의어) disputable 논란이 많은

(유의어) commend, praise 칭찬 controversial =
45 compliment = 65 (반의어) uncontroversial 논란의
하다 ↔
여지가 없는

(유의어) compensate for 보충

46 make up for = 66 controversy = (유의어) dispute 논란
하다
(유의어) dissatisfied 불만스러워
47 compose = (유의어) comprise 구성하다 67 discontented =
하는
required course (유의어) compulsory
48 68 thesis = (유의어) dissertation 학위 논문
= [mandatory] course 필수 과목
effective = (유의어) effectual 효과적인
49 allied = (유의어) confederate 동맹한 69
↔ (반의어) ineffective 비효과적인
(유의어) contagious,
50 infectious = 70 factor = (유의어) element 요인, 인자
communicable 전염성의
(유의어) contaminate 오염시키
51 infect = 71 exertion = (유의어) endeavor 노력
다

(유의어) endless, unlimited 무

infinite =
52 counteroffer = (유의어) counterproposal 대안 72 한한
↔
(반의어) finite 유한한, 한정된

(유의어) counterweigh 균형을 (유의어) endure, bear, stand 참

53 counterbalance = 73 put up with =
잡아주다 다

54 complimentary = (유의어) courtesy 무료의 74 adversary = (유의어) enemy, foe 적

(유의어) enormous, huge,

55 demise = (유의어) death, decease 사망 75 prodigious =
gigantic 엄청난, 굉장한
sufficient = (유의어) enough, ample 충분한
56 decompose = (유의어) decay, rot 부패하다 76
↔ (반의어) insufficient 불충분한
(유의어) epidemic, plague 전염
57 departed = (유의어) deceased 죽은 77 infection =
병
(유의어) estrange 소원하게 하
58 decode = (유의어) decipher 해독하다 78 alienate =
다
retard = (유의어) delay 지연시키다 (유의어) estranged 소원한, 소외
59 79 alienated =
↔ (반의어) accelerate 가속하다 감을 느끼는
(유의어) detoxification 약물[알
60 detox = 80 eternal = (유의어) everlasting 영원한
코올] 중독 치료
 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
<어휘끝 5.0> 1-6강 유의어/반의어 TEST

(유의어) excessive 지나친, 과도

81 undue = 101 urge = (유의어) impulse 충동
한
(유의어) incomprehensible 불
82 allegory = (유의어) fable, parable 우화 102 inexplicable =
가해한, 설명할 수 없는
equity = (유의어) fairness 공평, 공정 (유의어) induce, persuade 설득
83 103 convince =
↔ (반의어) inequity 불공평 하다

84 destiny = (유의어) fate 운명 104 contravene = (유의어) infringe 위반하다

(유의어) infuse, insinuate (어떤

85 defective = (유의어) faulty 결함이 있는 105 instill =
의식 등을) 불어넣다
(유의어) final, conclusive 최종 (유의어) insane 정상이 아닌, 미
86 definitive = 106 deranged =
적인, 확정적인 친

(유의어) inseparable 분리될 수

(유의어) fleeting, momentary indivisible =
87 transient = 107 없는
일시적인, 순간적인 ↔
(반의어) divisible 나눌 수 있는

illogical = (유의어) irrational 비논리적인

88 fort = (유의어) fortress 요새 108
↔ (반의어) logical 논리적인
(유의어) genius, wunderkind 영
89 prodigy = 109 secluded = (유의어) isolated, remote 외딴
재

(유의어) keep pace with, keep

(유의어) gravestone,
90 headstone = 110 keep up with = abreast of (~에 대해) 꾸준히 알
tombstone 묘비
다

(유의어) gullible 잘 믿는[속는]

credulous = (유의어) kill, get rid of, abolish
91 (반의어) skeptical 의심 많은, 111 do away with =
↔ 없애다
incredulous 잘 믿지 않는

(유의어) hamper, impede 방해

92 hinder = 112 relative = (유의어) kin 친척
하다
(유의어) kingdom 왕국,
93 obstruct = (유의어) hinder 방해하다 113 realm =
/ scope, domain 범위, 영역

94 belligerent = (유의어) hostile 호전적인 114 fellowship = (유의어) kinship 연대감

95 antagonism = (유의어) hostility 적의, 적대감 115 relevance = (유의어) link 관련(성)

(유의어) ignore 무시하다, 묵살 (유의어) make certain, ensure

96 disregard = 116 assure =
하다 확인하다 / guarantee 보장하다

97 unscrupulous = (유의어) immoral 부도덕한 117 refer = (유의어) mention 언급하다

(유의어) impalpable 만져서 알

intangible = 수 없는; 무형의
98 118 scrupulous = (유의어) meticulous 꼼꼼한
↔ (반의어) tangible, palpable 만
져서 알 수 있는; 명백한

(유의어) occasional 때때로 일어

99 dispassionate = (유의어) impartial 공정한 119 sporadic =
나는
(유의어) imperfection, flaw 결
100 defect = 120 conversely = (유의어) on the contrary 반대로
함, 결점
 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
<어휘끝 5.0> 1-6강 유의어/반의어 TEST

(유의어) outdated, out of date

obsolete = (유의어) reword 다른 말로 바꾸
121 구식의 141 paraphrase =
↔ 어 표현하다
(반의어) up to date 최신(식)의
(유의어) rule out, leave out 제
122 pseudonym = (유의어) pen name 필명 142 exclude =
외하다; 배제하다
(유의어) plausibility, reliability
123 credibility = 143 quest= (유의어) search 탐구하다
신뢰성
(유의어) plausible 믿을 수 있는
credible = (유의어) slip, pass by (시간이)
124 (반의어) incredible 믿을 수 없 144 elapse =
↔ 흐르다
는, 놀라운

125 intrigue = (유의어) plot 모의, 음모 145 gregarious = (유의어) sociable 사교적인

(유의어) splendid 장엄한, 훌륭

126 verse = (유의어) poetry 시 146 magnificent =
한
(유의어) preordained 운명지워
127 predestined = 147 equilibrium = (유의어) stability 평정
진

128 antioxidant = (유의어) preservative 방부제 148 derive = (유의어) stem from 유래하다

(유의어) straightforward,
(유의어) pretend, assume, definite = unequivocal 뚜렷한, 명확한
129 affect = 149
make believe ~인 척하다 ↔ (반의어) indefinite, imprecise
불분명한

130 declare = (유의어) proclaim 선언하다 150 exert = (유의어) strive 노력하다

131 refute = (유의어) rebut 반박하다 151 stammer = (유의어) stutter 말을 더듬다

132 obscure = (유의어) recondite 난해한 152 consecutive = (유의어) successive 연이은

(유의어) talkative, chatty 수다

133 controvert = (유의어) refute 반박하다 153 garrulous =
스러운
(유의어) temporary,
134 relation = (유의어) relationship 관계 154 makeshift =
provisional 임시변통의
(유의어) transitory, provisional
(유의어) reluctant 마지못해 하 temporary =
135 unwilling = 155 일시적인, 임시의
는 ↔
(반의어) permanent 영구적인

(유의어) unbiased, just, fair 공

(유의어) reluctantly 마지못해, impartial = 평한
136 unwillingly = 156
본의 아니게 ↔ (반의어) partial 부분적[편파적]
인)

(유의어) unceasing, ceaseless

137 look up to = (유의어) respect 존경하다 157 incessant =
끊임없는
(유의어) uncoil, uncurl 풀다,
138 confine = (유의어) restrict 국한하다 158 unwind =
/ relax 긴장을 풀다
(유의어) reveal 드러내다, 폭로하
139 disclose = 159 subvert = (유의어) undermine 파괴하다
다
(유의어) revoke, cancel 취소하
140 countermand = 160 unreasonable = (유의어) unfair 부당한
다
 2023. 명덕외고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 대비 - 지현 T.
<어휘끝 5.0> 1-6강 유의어/반의어 TEST

unequal = (유의어) unfair 불공평한 (유의어) unstable, precarious

161 166 instable =
↔ (반의어) equal 같은 불안정한

(유의어) weakness, flaw, fault,

(유의어) unintentional 의도하지
162 inadvertent = 167 demerit = shortcomings, drawback 단점,
않은 / inattentive 부주의한
결점

(유의어) uninterrupted 방해받

163 undisturbed = 168 versed = (유의어) well-informed 정통한
지 않은
irrelevant = (유의어) unrelated 무관한 (유의어) wipe out, rub off,
164 169 obliterate =
↔ (반의어) relevant 관련 있는 erase 없애다, 지우다
(유의어) unrestrained 아무 제약 (유의어) withdrawal, pullout
165 uninhibited = 170 pullback =
을 받지 않는, 거리낌이 없는 (군대의) 철수