2024년 고1 6월모의고사 전지문 변형문제

출제교사 인쇄매수(25)매 X (6)반

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코드번호 풀버전 : 200문항 상

18. 다음 글의 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?1) 20. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?3)
Dear Reader, Having a messy room can add up to negative feelings
We always appreciate your support. As you know, our and destructive thinking. Psychologists say that having a
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There has never been a better time to switch to an online ①One of the professional tidying experts says that the
membership of TourTide Magazine. At a 50% discount off moment you start cleaning your room, you also start
your current print subscription, you can (B)[access / changing your life and gaining new perspective. ②When
assess] a full year of online reading. Get new issues and you clean your surroundings, positive and good
daily web pieces at TourTide.com, read or listen to atmosphere follows. ③It is crucial to regularly back up
TourTide Magazine via the app, and get our members-only important data, and periodically review and delete
newsletter. You'll also (C)[gain / lose] access to our
unnecessary files. ④You can do more things efficiently
editors' selections of the best articles. Join today!
and neatly. ⑤So, clean up your closets, organize your
Yours,
drawers, and arrange your things first, then peace of
TourTide Team
mind will follow.
(A) (B) (C)
① available access gain
② available assess lose
③ available access lose
④ unavailable assess lose
⑤ unavailable access gain
21. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?4)
The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect
environment for monoculture growth. This is achieved by
adding nutrients in the form of fertilizer and water by way

19. 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말 (A)와 같도록 영작하시오2) of irrigation. During the last fifty years, engineers and

As I walked from the mailbox, my heart was beating crop scientists have helped farmers become much more

rapidly. In my hands, I held the letter from the university efficient at supplying exactly the right amount of both.

I had applied to. (A)내 생각에는 합격할 만큼 성적이 좋았고 World usage of fertilizer has tripled since 1969, and the

지원서도 잘 썼다, but was it enough? I hadn't slept a wink global capacity for irrigation has almost doubled; we are

for days. As I carefully tore into the paper of the feeding and watering our fields more than ever, and our

envelope, the letter slowly emerged with the opening crops are loving it. Unfortunately, these luxurious

phrase, "It is our great pleasure..." I shouted with joy, "I conditions have also excited the attention of certain

am in!" As I held the letter, I began to make a fantasy agricultural undesirables. Because farm fields are loaded

about my college life in a faraway city. with nutrients and water relative to the natural land that
surrounds them, they are desired as luxury real estate by
well-written / my application letter / were / the line /
every random weed in the area.
good / was / my grades / cross / enough / and
* monoculture: 단일 작물 재배 ** irrigation: (논,밭에) 물을 댐; 관개
(*필요시 어형변형)
① Monoculture Growth Is More Vulnerable to Extinction
② Every Species Evolves to Survive A Time of Scarcity
=>I thought ③ The More Fertilizer, The More Luxurious Soil Becomes
④ The Hidden Costs of The Rise of Fertilizer and Irrigation
⑤ The Importance of Bio-diversity for Sustainable Environment
22. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?5) 24. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오7)
When it comes to helping out, you don't have to do Your behaviors are usually a reflection of your .
much. All you have to do is come around and show that What you do is an indication of the type of person you
you care. If you notice someone who is lonely, you could believe that you are―either consciously or nonconsciously.
go and sit with them. If you work with someone who eats Research has shown that once a person believes in a
lunch all by themselves, and you go and sit down with particular aspect of their identity, they are more likely to
them, they will begin to be more social after a while, and act according to that belief. For example, people who
they will owe it all to you. A person's happiness comes identified as "being a voter" were more likely to vote than
from attention. There are too many people out in the those who simply claimed "voting" was an action they
world who feel like everyone has forgotten them or wanted to perform. Similarly, the person who accepts
ignored them. Even if you say hi to someone passing by, exercise as the part of their identity doesn't have to
they will begin to feel better about themselves, like convince themselves to train. Doing the right thing is
someone cares. easy. After all, when your behavior and your identity
① 도움을 주는 것은 많은 것이 아닌 관심을 표하기만 해도 된다. perfectly match, you are no longer pursuing behavior
② 혼자 밥을 먹는 사람 곁에 앉는 것만으로 변화를 이끌 수 있다. change. You are simply acting like the type of person you
③ 한 사람의 행복은 다른 사람의 무관심에서 비롯 될 수 있다.
already believe yourself to be.
④ 많은 사람이 다른 모두가 자신을 무시한다고 느낀다.
⑤ 다른 사람에게 약간의 관심을 가져주면 스스로에 대해 기분이 좋아진다. ① complex
② identity
③ trauma
④ authority
⑤ insecurity

23. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), 26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?8)

(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?6) Fritz Zwicky, a memorable astrophysicist ①who coined
We often try to make cuts in our challenges and take the term 'supernova', was born in Varna, Bulgaria to a
the easy route. When taking the quick exit, we fail to Swiss father and a Czech mother. At the age of six, he
acquire the strength to compete. We often take the easy ②was sent to his grandparents who looked after him for
route to improve our skills. Many of us never really work most of his childhood in Switzerland. There, he received
to achieve mastery in the key areas of life. These skills
an advanced education in mathematics and physics. In
are key tools that can be useful to our career, health, and
1925, he emigrated to the United States and ③continued
prosperity. Highly successful athletes don't win because of
his physics research at California Institute of Technology
better equipment; they win by facing hardship to gain
(Caltech). He developed numerous theories ④that have had
strength and skill. They win through preparation. It's the
a profound influence on the understanding of our
mental preparation, winning mindset, strategy, and skill
universe in the early 21st century. After ⑤appointing as a
that set them apart. Strength comes from struggle, not
professor of astronomy at Caltech in 1942, he developed
from taking the path of least resistance. Hardship is not
some of the earliest jet engines and holds more than 50
just a lesson for the next time in front of us. Hardship will
be the greatest teacher we will ever have in life. patents, many in jet propulsion.
* patent: 특허(권) ** propulsion : 추진(력)
Taking the easy route (A) strength and mastery,
while (B) hardship builds key skills and mental
preparation essential for success.
(A) (B)
① boosts avoiding
② enhances facing
③ weakens avoiding
④ undermines facing
⑤ helps confronting
29. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?9) 31. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오11)
The hunter-gatherer lifestyle, which can be described as The costs of interruptions are well-documented.
"natural" to human beings, appears to have had ①much to
recommend it. Examination of human remains from early (A) He forgot his inspiration and left the work unfinished.
hunter-gatherer societies has suggested that our ancestors While there are many documented cases of sudden
②enjoyed abundant food, obtainable without excessive disruptions that have had significant consequences for
effort, and suffered very few diseases. If this is true, it is professionals in critical roles such as doctors, nurses,
not ③clear why so many humans settled in permanent control room operators, stock traders, and pilots, they also
villages and developed agriculture, growing crops and impact most of us in our everyday lives, slowing down work
domesticating animals: cultivating fields was hard work, productivity and generally increasing stress levels.
and it was in farming villages that epidemic diseases first
took root. Whatever its immediate effect on the lives of (B) Perhaps the most famous literary example happened in
humans, the development of settlements and agriculture 1797 when Samuel Taylor Coleridge started writing his poem
undoubtedly led to a high ④decrease in population Kubla Khan from a dream he had but then was visited by
density. This period, known as the New Stone Age, was a an unexpected guest. For Coleridge, by coincidence, the
major turning point in human development, opening the untimely visitor came at a particularly bad time.
way to the ⑤growth of the first towns and cities, and
eventually leading to settled "civilizations." (C) Martin Luther King Jr. lamented them when he
* remains: 유적, 유해** epidemic: 전염병의 described "that lovely poem that didn't get written because
someone knocked on the door."
①(A) - (C) - (B) ②(B) - (A) - (C) ③(B) - (C) - (A)
④(C) - (A) - (B) ⑤(C) - (B) - (A)

30. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오10)

32. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B)를 어법에 맞게 바르게 고치시오12)
Such cases could be examples of weakness of will.
There's a lot of scientific evidence (A)demonstrate that

Many human and non-human animals save commodities focused attention leads to the reshaping of the brain. In

or money for future consumption. ( ① ) This behavior animals rewarded for noticing sound (to hunt or to avoid

seems to reveal a preference of a delayed reward over an being hunted for example), we find much larger auditory

immediate one: the agent gives up some immediate centers in the brain. In animals (B)reward for sharp

pleasure in exchange for a future one. ( ② ) Thus the eyesight, the visual areas are larger. Brain scans of

discounted value of the future reward should be greater violinists provide more evidence, showing dramatic growth

than the un-discounted value of the present one. ( ③ ) and expansion in regions of the cortex that represent the

However, in some cases the agent does not wait for the left hand, which has to finger the strings precisely, often

envisioned occasion but uses their savings prematurely. ( at very high speed. Other studies have shown that the

④ ) For example, early in the year an employee might set hippocampus, which is vital for spatial memory, is

aside money to buy Christmas presents but then spend it enlarged in taxi drivers. The point is that the physical

on a summer vacation instead. ( ⑤ ) That is, the agents architecture of the brain changes according to where we

may judge or resolve to spend their savings in a certain direct our attention and what we practice doing.

way for the greatest benefit but then act differently when * cortex: (대뇌) 피질(皮質)** hippocampus: (대뇌 측두엽의) 해마

temptation for immediate pleasure appears. (A) :

* envision: 계획하다
(B) :
33. 다음 글의 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?13) 35. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?15)
How did the human mind evolve? One possibility is that Simply giving employees a sense of agency―a feeling that
competition and conflicts with other human tribes caused they are in control, that they have genuine
our brains to evolve the way they (A)[were / did]. A decision-making authority―can radically increase how
human tribe that could out-think its enemies, even much energy and focus they bring to their jobs. One 2010
slightly, possessed a vital advantage. The ability of your study at a manufacturing plant in Ohio, for instance,
tribe to imagine and predict where and when a hostile carefully examined assembly-line workers who were
enemy tribe might strike, and plan accordingly, (B)[gives / empowered to make small decisions about their schedules
giving] your tribe a significant military advantage. The and work environment. They designed their own uniforms
human mind became a weapon in the struggle for and had authority over shifts while all the manufacturing
survival, a weapon far more decisive than any before it. processes and pay scales stayed the same. Within two
And this mental advantage was applied, over and over, months, productivity at the plant increased by 20 percent,
within each succeeding generation. The tribe that could with workers taking shorter breaks and making fewer
out-think its opponents was more likely to succeed in mistakes. Giving employees a sense of control improved
battle and would then pass on the genes responsible for how much self-discipline they brought to their jobs.
this mental (C)[advantage / disadvantage] to its offspring. * radically: 급격하게 ** shift: (근무) 교대

You and I are the descendants of the winners. ① 관리자들은 직원이 만족할 수 있는 업무 환경을 조성해야 한다.
② 적절한 휴식이 있을 때 직원의 업무 효율은 극대화 될 수 있다.
(A) (B) (C) ③ 관리자들은 소통을 통해서 직원의 고충을 해결해 줘야 한다.
① were gives advantage ④ 직원에게 주인의식과 통제권을 주면 업무 생산성이 올라간다.
② were giving disadvantage
⑤ 직원들은 실수를 만회할 수 있는 기회를 부여 받아야만 한다.
③ did gives disadvantage
④ did giving disadvantage
⑤ did gives advantage

34. 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말 (A)와 같도록 영작하시오14) 36. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오16)
To find the hidden potential in teams, instead of
However, the cost of the Internet and electricity for the
brainstorming, we're better off shifting to a process called
environment is neglected.
brainwriting. The initial steps are solo. You start by
asking everyone to generate ideas separately. Next, you As businesses shift some core business activities to
pool them and share them anonymously among the group. digital, such as sales, marketing, or archiving, it is
To preserve independent judgment, each member assumed that the impact on the environment will be less
evaluates them on their own. (A)그러고 나서야 팀이 함께 negative. However, digital business activities can still
모여 가장 유망한 옵션을 선택하고 다듬는다. By developing and threaten the environment. In some cases, the harm of
assessing ideas individually before choosing and digital businesses can be even more hazardous. ( ① ) A
elaborating them, teams can surface and advance few decades ago, offices used to have much more paper
possibilities that might not get attention otherwise. This waste since all documents were paper based. ( ② ) When
brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought workplaces shifted from paper to digital documents,
to the table and all voices are brought into the invoices, and emails, it was a promising step to save
conversation. It is especially effective in groups that trees. ( ③ ) A recent Wired report declared that most data
struggle to achieve collective intelligence. centers' energy source is fossil fuels. ( ④ ) When we store
* anonymously: 익명으로 ** surface: 드러내다 bigger data on clouds, increased carbon emissions make
to select / do / the most promising options / the team our green clouds gray. ( ⑤ ) The carbon footprint of an
/ and / come together / refine / then email is smaller than mail sent via a post office, but still,

(*Only로 시작할 것, 필요시 어형변형) it causes four grams of CO2, and it can be as much as 50
grams if the attachment is big.
=>Only
37. 문맥상 (A)와(B)에 들어갈 연결사로 바르게 짝지어진 것은?17) 39. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오19)
Problems often arise if an exotic species is suddenly Spending time as children allows animals to learn about
introduced to an ecosystem. Britain's red and grey their environment. Without childhood, animals must rely
squirrels provide a clear example. When the grey arrived more fully on hardware, and therefore be less flexible.
from America in the 1870s, both squirrel species competed Among migratory bird species, those that are born
for the same food and habitat, which put the native red knowing how, when, and where to migrate-those that are
squirrel populations under pressure. (A) , the grey migrating entirely with instructions they were born
had the edge because it can adapt its diet; it is able to with-sometimes have very inefficient migration routes.
eat green acorns, while the red can only digest mature These birds, born knowing how to migrate, don't adapt
acorns. Within the same area of forest, grey squirrels can easily. So when lakes dry up, forest becomes farmland, or
destroy the food supply before red squirrels even have a climate change pushes breeding grounds farther north,
bite. Greys can also live more densely and in varied those birds that are born knowing how to migrate keep
habitats, so have survived more easily when woodland has flying by the old rules and maps. By comparison, birds
been destroyed. (B) , the red squirrel has come with the longest childhoods, and those that migrate with
close to extinction in England. their parents, tend to have the most efficient migration

(A) (B) routes. Childhood facilitates the passing on of cultural

① Therefore However information, and culture can evolve faster than genes.
② After all Therefore
Childhood gives in a changing world.
③ For example As a result
④ However Thus ① imagination
⑤ Likewise For example ② inspiration
③ friendship
④ leadership
⑤ flexibility

38. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?18) 40. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?20)

Growing crops forced people to stay in one place. Over the last several decades, scholars have developed
Hunter-gatherers typically moved around ①frequently, and standards for how best to create, organize, present, and
they had to be able to carry all their possessions with preserve digital information for future generations. ①What
them every time they moved. In particular, mothers had has remained neglected for the most part, however, are
to carry their young children. As a result, hunter-gatherer the needs of people with disabilities. As a result, many of
mothers could have only one baby every four years or so, the otherwise most valuable digital resources are useless
spacing their births so that they never had to carry for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, as well as for
②more than one child at a time. Farmers, on the other people who are blind, have low vision, or have difficulty
hand, could live in the same place year after year and did ②to distinguish particular colors. While professionals
not have to worry about transporting young children working in educational technology and commercial web
③long distances. Societies that settled down in one place design ③have made significant progress in meeting the
were able to ④lengthen their birth intervals from four needs of such users, some scholars ④creating digital
years to about two. This meant that each woman could projects all too often fail to take these needs into account.
have more children than her hunter-gatherer counterpart, This situation would be much improved if more projects
which in turn resulted in rapid population growth among embraced the idea ⑤that we should always keep the
farming communities. An increased population was largest possible audience in mind as we make design
actually an ⑤advantage to agricultural societies, because decisions, ensuring that our final product serves the
farming required large amounts of human labor. needs of those with disabilities as well as those without.
* counterpart: (대응 관계에 있는) 상대
41-42. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오21)

Interestingly, seeking pain for the pain itself appears to

be uniquely human.
All humans, to an extent, seek activities that cause a
degree of pain in order to experience pleasure, whether
this is found in spicy food, strong massages, or stepping
into a too-cold or too-hot bath. The key is that it is a
'safe threat'. The brain perceives the stimulus to be
painful but ultimately non-threatening. Interestingly, this
could be similar to the way humor works: a 'safe threat'
that causes pleasure by playfully violating norms. We feel
uncomfortable, but safe. In this context, where survival is
clearly not in danger, the desire for pain is actually the
desire for a reward, not suffering or punishment. This
reward-like effect comes from the feeling of mastery over
the pain. ( ① ) The closer you look at your chilli-eating
habit, the more remarkable it seems. ( ② ) When the
active ingredient of chillies - capsaicin - touches the
tongue, it stimulates exactly the same receptor that is
activated when any of these tissues are burned. ( ③ )
Knowing that our body is firing off danger signals, but
that we are actually completely safe, produces pleasure.
( ④ ) All children start off hating chilli, but many learn to
derive pleasure from it through repeated exposure and
knowing that they will never experience any real harm.
( ⑤ ) The only way scientists have trained animals to have
a preference for chilli or to self-harm is to have the pain
always directly associated with a pleasurable reward.
1) ①
2) I thought my grades were good enough to cross the li
ne and my application letter was well-written
3) ③
4) ④
5) ③
6) ④
7) ②
8) ⑤
9) ④
10) ⑤
11) ⑤
12) (A) : demonstrating (B) : rewarded
13) ⑤
14) Only then does the team come together to select and
refine the most promising options.
15) ④
16) ③
17) ③
18) ④
19) ⑤
20) ②
21) ⑤