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거나, 타 사이트에 게시를 하
게 되면, 저작권법에 의한 법
적 책임을 물을 수 있습니다.

2. 또한, 이곳의 자료를 재수

정하여서 배포하여도 저작권
법에 의한 법적 책임을 물을
수 있음을 알려드립니다.

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18번.
Dear Reader, 2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로
We always appreciate your support. As you know, 가장 적절한 것은? 2)

our service is now available through an app. (A) (B) (C)

There has never been a better time to switch to ① to which emerged which
an online membership of TourTide Magazine. At a ② to which emerging which
50% discount off your current print subscription, ③ to which emerged where
you can access a full year of online reading. Get ④ which emerging where
new issues and daily web pieces at TourTide.com, ⑤ which emerged which
read or listen to TourTide Magazine via the app,
and get our members­only newsletter. You’ll also
gain access to our editors’ selections of the best
articles. Join today!
Yours,
TourTide Team

1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않은 것은? 1) 20번.

① 어플을 통한 서비스 이용이 가능하다. Having a messy room can add up to negative
② 온라인 회원으로 전환을 제안하고 있다. feelings and destructive thinking. Psychologists
③ 인쇄본 구독료에서 50% 할인된 가격으로 온라인 구 say that having a disorderly room can indicate a
독이 가능하다. disorganized mental state. One of the professional
④ 신간호와 일일 웹 기사를 받아 볼 수 있다. tidying experts says that the moment you start
⑤ 비회원 역시, 뉴스레터도 받아 볼 수 있다. cleaning your room, you also start changing your
life and gaining new perspective. When you clean
your surroundings, positive and good atmosphere
follows. You can do more things efficiently and
neatly. So, clean up your closets, organize your
drawers, and arrange your things first, then
peace of mind will follow.

3. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 3)

19번. ① You can show your mental state through

As I walked from the mailbox, my heart was cleaning the room.
beating rapidly. In my hands, I held the letter ② Something messy is a reflection of how busy
from the university (A) which / to which I had you are.
applied. I thought my grades were good enough to ③ The positive change begins when something
cross the line and my application letter was perfect is around you.
well­written, but was it enough? I hadn’t slept a ④ Negative thinking and feelings can happen
wink for days. As I carefully tore into the paper anywhere and anytime.
of the envelope, the letter slowly (B) emerging / ⑤ Organize your space to promote positive
emerged with the opening phrase, “It is our great changes.
pleasure...” I shouted with joy, “I am in!” As I
held the letter, I began to make a fantasy about
my college life (C) which / where unfamiliar
things are full.

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21번. 22번.
The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect When it comes to helping out, you don’t have to
environment for monoculture growth. This is do much. All you have to do is come around and
achieved by adding nutrients in the form of show that you care. If you notice someone who is
fertilizer and water by way of irrigation. During lonely, you could go and sit with them. If you
the last fifty years, engineers and crop scientists work with someone who eats lunch all by
have helped farmers become much more efficient themselves, and you go and sit down with them,
at supplying exactly the right amount of both. they will begin to be more social after a while,
World usage of fertilizer has tripled since 1969, and they will owe it all to you. A person’s
and the global capacity for irrigation has almost happiness comes from attention. There are too
doubled; we are feeding and watering our fields many people out in the world who feel like
more than ever, and our crops are loving it. everyone has forgotten them or ignored them.
Unfortunately, these luxurious conditions have Even if you say hi to someone passing by, they
also excited the attention of certain agricultural will begin to feel better about themselves, like
undesirables. Because farm fields are loaded with someone cares.
nutrients and water relative to the natural land
that surrounds them, they are as luxury 5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 5)

real estate by every random weed in the area. ① Meet as many people as possible if you want to
be more sociable.
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ② Minor mistakes can snowball into bigger
4) problems.
① rejected ② ignored ③ coveted ③ Everyone has the right to pursue the
④ trained ⑤ devastated happiness.
④ Small acts of attention can be helpful to
others.
⑤ We should be satisfied with the current
situation.

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23번. 24번.
6. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 Your behaviors are usually a reflection of your
적절한 곳을 고르시오. 6) identity. What you do is an indication of the type
Hardship is not just a lesson for the next time in of person you believe that you are ― either
front of us. consciously or nonconsciously. Research has
shown that once a person believes in a particular
We often try to make cuts in our challenges and aspect of their identity, they are more likely to
take the easy route. When taking the quick exit, act according to . For example,
we fail to acquire the strength to compete. ( ① ) people who identified as “being a voter” were
We often take the easy route to improve our more likely to vote than those who simply claimed
skills. Many of us never really work to achieve “voting” was an action they wanted to perform.
mastery in the key areas of life. ( ② ) These Similarly, the person who accepts exercise as the
skills are key tools that can be useful to our part of their identity doesn’t have to convince
career, health, and prosperity. ( ③ ) Highly themselves to train. Doing the right thing is easy.
successful athletes don’t win because of better After all, when your behavior and your identity
equipment; they win by facing hardship to gain perfectly match, you are no longer pursuing
strength and skill. They win through preparation. behavior change. You are simply acting like the
( ④ ) It’s the mental preparation, winning mindset, type of person you already believe yourself to be.
strategy, and skill that set them apart. Strength
comes from struggle, not from taking the path of 7. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
least resistance. ( ⑤ ) Rather, it will be the 7)

greatest teacher we will ever have in life. ① what others believe

② what they accomplish
③ that reputation
④ what they think
⑤ what is remarkable

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25번. 26번.
Fritz Zwicky, a memorable astrophysicist who
coined the term ‘supernova’, was born in Varna,
Bulgaria to a Swiss father and a Czech mother. At
the age of six, he was sent to his grandparents
who looked after him for most of his childhood in
Switzerland. There, he received an advanced
education in mathematics and physics. In 1925, he
emigrated to the United States and continued his
physics research at California Institute of
Technology (Caltech). He developed numerous
theories that have had a profound influence on
the understanding of our universe in the early
The above graph shows the electronic waste 21st century. After being appointed as a professor
collection and recycling rate by region in 2016 of astronomy at Caltech in 1942, he developed
and 2019. ① In both years, Europe showed the some of the earliest jet engines and holds more
highest electronic waste collection and recycling than 50 patents, many in jet propulsion.
rates. ② The electronic waste collection and
recycling rate of Asia in 2019 was lower than in 9. 윗글의 Fritz Zwicky에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은
2016. ③ The Americas ranked second in 2016, 것은? 9)

with 17 percent. ④ In both years, the electronic ① ‘초신성’이라는 용어를 만들었다.

waste collection and recycling rates in Oceania ② 스위스에서 어린 시절의 대부분을 보냈다.
remained under 10 percent. ⑤ Africa had the ③ 수학과 물리학에 대한 고급 교육을 받았다.
lowest electronic waste collection and recycling ④ Caltech의 천문학 교수로 임용되었다.
rates in both 2016 and 2019, showing the largest ⑤ 초창기 제트 엔진을 개발했지만, 특허는 없다.
gap between 2016 and 2019.

8. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 8)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

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29번. 30번.
The hunter­gatherer lifestyle, which can be Many human and non­human animals save
described as “natural” to human beings, appears commodities or money for future consumption.
to have had much to recommend it. Examination This behavior seems to reveal a greater ① liking
of human remains from early hunter­gatherer of a delayed reward over an immediate one: the
societies has suggested that our ancestors enjoyed agent gives up some immediate pleasure in
① sufficient food, obtainable without excessive exchange for a(n) ② upcoming one. Thus the
effort, and suffered very few diseases. If this is discounted value of the future reward should be
true, it is not clear why so many humans settled greater than the un­discounted value of the ③
in ② permanent villages and developed current one. However, in some cases the agent
agriculture, growing crops and domesticating does not wait for the ④ pre-planned occasion but
animals: cultivating fields was hard work, and it uses their savings prematurely. For example, early
was in farming villages that epidemic diseases in the year an employee might set aside money to
first ③ took place. Whatever its immediate effect buy Christmas presents but then spend it on a
on the lives of humans, the development of summer vacation instead. Such cases could be
settlements and agriculture ④ definitely led to a examples of weakness of will. That is, the agents
high increase in population density. This period, may judge or resolve to spend their savings in a
known as the New Stone Age, was a major certain way for the greatest benefit but then act
turning point in human development, opening the differently when temptation for ⑤ postponed
way to the ⑤ decline of the first towns and cities, pleasure appears.
and eventually leading to settled “civilizations.”
11. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
10. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? 11)

적절하지 않은 것은? 10) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

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18번. 19번.
Dear Reader, 13. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
We always appreciate your support. As you know, 것을 고르시오. 13)

our service is now (A) accessible / impossible As I walked from the mailbox, my heart was
through an app. There has never been a better beating rapidly.
time to switch to an online membership of
TourTide Magazine. At a 50% discount off your (A) As I held the letter, I began to make a fantasy
current print subscription, you can (B) withdraw / about my college life in a faraway city.
subscribe a full year of online reading. Get new (B) As I carefully tore into the paper of the
issues and daily web pieces at TourTide.com, read envelope, the letter slowly emerged with the
or listen to TourTide Magazine via the app, and opening phrase, “It is our great pleasure...” I
get our members­only newsletter. You’ll also (C) shouted with joy, “I am in!”
contact / dismiss our editors’ selections of the (C) In my hands, I held the letter from the
best articles. Join today! university I had applied to. I thought my grades
Yours, were good enough to cross the line and my
TourTide Team application letter was well­written, but was it
enough? I hadn’t slept a wink for days.
12. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로
가장 적절한 것은? 12) ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
(A) (B) (C)
① accessible subscribe contact
② impossible subscribe dismiss
③ accessible subscribe dismiss
④ impossible withdraw contact
⑤ accessible withdraw contact 20번.
Having a messy room can add up to negative
feelings and destructive thinking. Psychologists
say that ① having a disorderly room can indicate
a disorganized mental state. One of the
professional tidying experts ② says that the
moment you start cleaning your room, you also
start changing your life and ③ gaining new
perspective. When you clean your surroundings,
positive and good atmosphere ④ following. You
can do more things efficiently and neatly. So,
clean up your closets, organize your drawers, and
⑤ arrange your things first, then peace of mind
will follow.

14. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 14)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

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21번. and they will ③ owe it all to you. A person’s

15. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 happiness comes from ④ attention. There are too
것을 고르시오. 15) many people out in the world who feel like
The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect everyone has forgotten them or ignored them.
environment for monoculture growth. This is Even if you say hi to someone passing by, they
achieved by adding nutrients in the form of will begin to feel better about themselves, like
fertilizer and water by way of irrigation. someone pays ⑤ no attention.

(A) We are feeding and watering our fields more 16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
than ever, and our crops are loving it. 적절하지 않은 것은?16)
Unfortunately, these luxurious conditions have ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
also excited the attention of certain agricultural
undesirables.
(B) Because farm fields are loaded with nutrients
and water relative to the natural land that
surrounds them, they are desired as luxury real
estate by every random weed in the area.
(C) During the last fifty years, engineers and crop
scientists have helped farmers become much more
efficient at supplying exactly the right amount of 23번.
both. World usage of fertilizer has tripled since We often try to make cuts in our challenges and
1969, and the global capacity for irrigation has take the easy route. When taking the quick exit,
almost doubled. we fail to acquire the strength to compete. We
often take the easy route to improve our skills.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) Many of us never really work to achieve mastery
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) in the key areas of life. These skills are key tools
that can be useful to our career, health, and
prosperity. Highly successful athletes don’t win
because of better equipment; they win by facing
hardship to gain strength and skill. They win
through preparation. It’s the mental preparation,
winning mindset, strategy, and skill that set them
apart. Strength does not stem from taking the
path of least resistance but from (a) .
Hardship is not just a lesson for the next time in
front of us. Hardship will be the greatest teacher
we will ever have in life.
22번.
When it comes to helping out, you don’t have to 17. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시
do ① much. All you have to do is come around 오. 17)

and show that you care. If you notice someone ① reliance ② pride ③ shortcut
who is ② alone, you could go and sit with them. ④ truth ⑤ encounter
If you work with someone who eats lunch all by
themselves, and you go and sit down with them,
they will begin to be more social after a while,

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24번. 25번.
Your behaviors are usually a reflection of your
identity. What you do is an indication of the type
of person you believe that you are ― either
consciously or nonconsciously. Research has
shown that once a person believes in a particular
aspect of their identity, they are more likely to
act according to that belief. For example, people
who identified as “being a voter” were more likely
to vote than those who simply claimed “voting”
was an action they wanted to perform. Similarly,
the person who accepts exercise as the part of
their identity doesn’t have to convince themselves
to train. Doing the right thing is easy. After all, The above graph shows the electronic waste
when your behavior and your identity perfectly collection and recycling rate by region in 2016
match, you are no longer pursuing behavior and 2019. ① In both years, Europe showed the
change. You are simply acting like the type of highest electronic waste collection and recycling
person you already believe yourself to be. rates. ② The electronic waste collection and
recycling rate of Asia in 2019 was larger than in
18. 다음 지문을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바를 완 2016. ③ The Americas ranked second in 2016,
성하려고 한다. 빈칸에 가장 적절한 어구를 고르시 with 17 percent. ④ In both years, the electronic
오. 18) waste collection and recycling rates in Oceania
When , you can remained under 10 percent. ⑤ Africa had the
make the right decision. lowest electronic waste collection and recycling
rates in both 2016 and 2019, showing the smallest
① the behaviors are different from person to gap between 2016 and 2019.
person
19. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 19)
② your behavior aligns with your identity
③ you are biased towards something ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
④ you are able to predict what will happen
⑤ you have the right identity

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26번. 29번.
Fritz Zwicky, a memorable astrophysicist who 21. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
coined the term ‘supernova’, ① born in Varna, 것을 고르시오. 21)

Bulgaria to a Swiss father and a Czech mother. At The hunter­gatherer lifestyle, which can be
the age of six, he was ② sent to his grandparents described as “natural” to human beings, appears
who looked after him for most of his childhood in to have had much to recommend it.
Switzerland. There, he received an advanced
education in mathematics and physics. In 1925, he (A) Cultivating fields was hard work, and it was in
emigrated to the United States and ③ continued farming villages that epidemic diseases first took
his physics research at California Institute of root. Whatever its immediate effect on the lives of
Technology (Caltech). He developed numerous humans, the development of settlements and
theories that have had a profound influence on agriculture undoubtedly led to a high increase in
the understanding of our universe in the early population density.
21st century. After ④ being appointed as a (B) This period, known as the New Stone Age, was
professor of astronomy at Caltech in 1942, he a major turning point in human development,
developed some of the earliest jet engines and ⑤ opening the way to the growth of the first towns
holds more than 50 patents, many in jet and cities, and eventually leading to settled
propulsion. “civilizations.”
(C) Examination of human remains from early
20. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 20) hunter­gatherer societies has suggested that our
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ancestors enjoyed abundant food, obtainable
without excessive effort, and suffered very few
diseases. If this is true, it is not clear why so
many humans settled in permanent villages and
developed agriculture, growing crops and
domesticating animals.

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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30번. 23. 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것

22. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 은? 23)

적절한 곳을 고르시오. 22) ① relieved → irritated

However, in some cases the agent does not wait ② disappointed → remorseful
for the envisioned occasion but uses their savings ③ satisfied → frustrated
prematurely. ④ worried → overjoyed
⑤ excited → discouraged
Many human and non­human animals save
commodities or money for future consumption.
( ① ) This behavior seems to reveal a preference
of a delayed reward over an immediate one: the
agent gives up some immediate pleasure in
exchange for a future one. ( ② ) Thus the
discounted value of the future reward should be
greater than the un­discounted value of the
present one. ( ③ ) For example, early in the year 20번.
an employee might set aside money to buy Having a messy room can add up to negative
Christmas presents but then spend it on a feelings and (A) destroying / destroyed thinking.
summer vacation instead. Such cases could be Psychologists say that having a disorderly room
examples of weakness of will. ( ④ ) That is, the can indicate a disorganized mental state. One of
agents may judge or resolve to spend their the professional tidying experts says (B) what /
savings in a certain way for the greatest benefit that the moment you start cleaning your room,
but then act differently when temptation for you also start changing your life and gaining new
immediate pleasure appears. ( ⑤ ) perspective. When you clean your surroundings,
positive and good atmosphere follows. You can do
more things efficiently and neatly. So, clean up
your closets, organize your drawers, and make
your things (C) arranging / arranged first, then
peace of mind will follow.

24. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으

로 가장 적절한 것은? 24)
19번.
As I walked from the mailbox, my heart was (A) (B) (C)
beating rapidly. In my hands, I held the letter ① destroyed what arranged
from the university I had applied to. I thought my ② destroying that arranged
grades were good enough to cross the line and ③ destroyed that arranged
my application letter was well­written, but was it ④ destroying that arranging
enough? I hadn’t slept a wink for days. As I ⑤ destroyed what arranging
carefully tore into the paper of the envelope, the
letter slowly emerged with the opening phrase, “It
is our great pleasure...” I shouted with joy, “I am
in!” As I held the letter, I began to make a
fantasy about my college life in a faraway city.

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21번. 22번.
25. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 When it comes to helping out, you don’t have to
적절한 곳을 고르시오. 25) do much. All you have to do is come around and
In addition, the fields that were plowed for . If you notice someone
planting were already home to innumerable who is lonely, you could go and sit with them. If
insects, fungi, and bacteria that are only too you work with someone who eats lunch all by
eager to eat key parts of our crop plants before themselves, and you go and sit down with them,
we can. they will begin to be more social after a while,
and they will owe it all to you. A person’s
The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect happiness comes from attention. There are too
environment for monoculture growth. This is many people out in the world who feel like
achieved by adding nutrients in the form of everyone has forgotten them or ignored them.
fertilizer and water by way of irrigation. During Even if you say hi to someone passing by, they
the last fifty years, engineers and crop scientists will begin to feel better about themselves, like
have helped farmers become much more efficient someone cares.
at supplying exactly the right amount of both.
( ① ) World usage of fertilizer has tripled since 26. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시
1969, and the global capacity for irrigation has 오. 26)

almost doubled; we are feeding and watering our ① show you aren’t interested
fields more than ever, and our crops are loving ② reveal that you are, too, alone
it. ( ② ) Unfortunately, these luxurious conditions ③ exhibit you do care
have also excited the attention of certain ④ conceal what you have
agricultural undesirables. ( ③ ) Because farm ⑤ ask for help
fields are loaded with nutrients and water relative
to the natural land that surrounds them, they are
desired as luxury real estate by every random
weed in the area. ( ④ ) To control these pests,
farmers use ‘pesticides,’ chemicals that are
poisonous to the weeds, insects, and
microorganisms that would otherwise compromise
the monoculture – and are sometimes toxic to
human beings as well. ( ⑤ )

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23번. 24번.
We often try to make cuts in our challenges and Your behaviors are usually a reflection of your
take the easy route. When (A) taking / taken the identity. ① What you do is an indication of the
quick exit, we fail to acquire the strength to type of person you believe that you are ― either
compete. We often take the easy route to improve consciously or nonconsciously. Research has
our skills. Many of us never really work to shown that once a person believes in a particular
achieve mastery in the key areas of life. These aspect of their identity, they are more likely to
skills are key tools that can be useful to our act according to that belief. For example, people
career, health, and prosperity. Highly successful who identified as “being a voter” ② being more
athletes don’t win (B) because / because of they likely to vote than those who simply claimed
have better equipment; they win by facing “voting” was an action they wanted to perform.
hardship to gain strength and skill. They win Similarly, the person who accepts exercise as the
through preparation. It’s the mental preparation, part of their identity doesn’t have to convince ③
winning mindset, strategy, and skill that set (C) themselves to train. Doing the right thing is easy.
them / themselves apart. Strength comes from After all, when your behavior and your identity
struggle, not from taking the path of least perfectly match, you are no longer ④ pursuing
resistance. Hardship is not just a lesson for the behavior change. You are simply acting like the
next time in front of us. Hardship will be the type of person ⑤ that you already believe
greatest teacher we will ever have in life. yourself to be.

28. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 28)

27. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으
로 가장 적절한 것은? 27) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

(A) (B) (C)

① taken because them
② taking because themselves
③ taking because of themselves
④ taking because them
⑤ taken because of themselves

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29번. 30번.
The hunter­gatherer lifestyle, which can be Many human and non­human animals save
described as “natural” to human beings, appears commodities or money for future consumption.
to have had much to recommend it. Examination This behavior seems to reveal a preference of a
of human remains from early hunter­gatherer delayed reward over an immediate ① one: the
societies has suggested that our ancestors enjoyed agent gives up some immediate pleasure in
abundant food, obtainable without excessive effort, exchange for a future one. Thus the discounted
and suffered very few diseases. If this is true, it value of the future reward should be greater than
is not clear why so many humans settled in the un­discounted value of the present one.
permanent villages and developed agriculture, However, in some cases the agent does not wait
growing crops and domesticating animals: for the envisioned occasion but ② uses their
cultivating fields was hard work, and it was in savings prematurely. For example, early in the
farming villages that epidemic diseases first took year an employee might set aside money to buy
root. Whatever its immediate effect on the lives of Christmas presents but then ③ spend it on a
humans, the development of settlements and summer vacation instead. Such cases could be
agriculture undoubtedly led to . examples of weakness of will. That is, the agents
This period, known as the New Stone Age, was a may judge or resolve ④ to spend their savings in
major turning point in human development, a certain way for the greatest benefit but then act
opening the way to increasing numbers of the differently when temptation for immediate pleasure
first towns and cities, and eventually leading to ⑤ appear.
settled “civilizations.”
30. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 30)

29. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

오. 29)

① the farming field

② the population expansion
③ a variety of activities
④ the division of labor
⑤ battles between tribes

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20번. 21번.
Having a messy room can add up to negative The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect
feelings and destructive thinking. Psychologists environment for monoculture growth. This is
say that having a disorderly room can indicate a achieved by adding nutrients in the form of
disorganized mental state. One of the professional fertilizer and water by way of irrigation. During
tidying experts says that the moment you start the last fifty years, engineers and crop scientists
cleaning your room, you also start changing your have helped farmers become much more efficient
life and gaining new perspective. When at supplying exactly the right amount of both.
, positive and good World usage of fertilizer has tripled since 1969,
atmosphere follows. You can do more things and the global capacity for irrigation has almost
efficiently and neatly. So, clean up your closets, doubled; we are feeding and watering our fields
organize your drawers, and arrange your things more than ever, and our crops are loving it.
first, then peace of mind will follow. Unfortunately, these luxurious conditions have
also excited the attention of certain agricultural
31. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시 undesirables. Because farm fields are loaded with
오. 31) nutrients and water relative to the natural land
① you are absorbed in something that surrounds them, they are desired as luxury
② you have some expertise real estate by every random weed in the area. (A)
③ new ideas pop up into your head , the fields that were plowed for planting
④ you keep your environment tidy were already home to innumerable insects, fungi,
⑤ you have someone who help you and bacteria that are only too eager to eat key
parts of our crop plants before we can. To
control these pests, farmers use ‘pesticides,’
chemicals that are poisonous to the weeds,
insects, and microorganisms that would (B)
compromise the monoculture – and are
sometimes toxic to human beings as well.

32. 윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것

은? 32)

(A) (B)
① Moreover as a result
② In contrast otherwise
③ For example as a result
④ Moreover otherwise
⑤ In contrast furthermore

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22번. 24번.
When it comes to helping out, you don’t have to 35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
do much. All you have to do is ① to come 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 35)

around and show that you care. If you notice Similarly, the person who accepts exercise as the
someone who is lonely, you could go and sit with part of their identity doesn’t have to convince
② them. If you work with someone who eats themselves to train.
lunch all by themselves, and you go and sit down
with them, they will begin to be more social after Your behaviors are usually a reflection of your
a while, and they will owe it all to you. A identity. What you do is an indication of the type
person’s happiness comes from attention. There of person you believe that you are ― either
are too many people out in the world who feel consciously or nonconsciously. ( ① ) Research
like everyone has forgotten them or ③ ignored has shown that once a person believes in a
them. Even if you say hi to someone ④ passing particular aspect of their identity, they are more
by, they will begin to feel better about ⑤ them, likely to act according to that belief. ( ② ) For
like someone cares. example, people who identified as “being a voter”
were more likely to vote than those who simply
33. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 33) claimed “voting” was an action they wanted to
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ perform. ( ③ ) Doing the right thing is easy. After
all, when your behavior and your identity
23번. perfectly match, you are no longer pursuing
34. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 behavior change. ( ④ ) You are simply acting like
것을 고르시오. 34) the type of person you already believe yourself to
We often try to make cuts in our challenges and be. ( ⑤ )
take the easy route.

(A) These skills are key tools that can be useful

to our career, health, and prosperity. Highly
successful athletes don’t win because of better
equipment; they win by facing hardship to gain
strength and skill. They win through preparation.
It’s the mental preparation, winning mindset,
strategy, and skill that set them apart.
(B) When taking the quick exit, we fail to acquire
the strength to compete. We often take the easy
route to improve our skills. Many of us never
really work to achieve mastery in the key areas of
life.
(C) Strength comes from struggle, not from taking
the path of least resistance. Hardship is not just a
lesson for the next time in front of us. Hardship
will be the greatest teacher we will ever have in
life.

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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29번. 30번.
The hunter­gatherer lifestyle, which can be 37. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
described as “natural” to human beings, appears 것을 고르시오. 37)

to have had much to recommend it. Examination Many human and non­human animals save
of human remains from early hunter­gatherer commodities or money for future consumption.
societies has suggested that our ancestors enjoyed
abundant food, obtainable without ① much effort, (A) Such cases could be examples of weakness of
and suffered very few diseases. If this is true, it will. That is, the agents may judge or resolve to
is not ② obvious why so many humans settled in spend their savings in a certain way for the
permanent villages and developed agriculture, greatest benefit but then act differently when
growing crops and domesticating animals: temptation for immediate pleasure appears.
cultivating fields was hard work, and it was in (B) This behavior seems to reveal a preference of
farming villages that epidemic diseases first a delayed reward over an immediate one: the
③ flourished. Whatever its immediate effect on agent gives up some immediate pleasure in
the lives of humans, the development of exchange for a future one. Thus the discounted
settlements and agriculture undoubtedly led to a value of the future reward should be greater than
high ④ decrease in population density. This the un­discounted value of the present one.
period, known as the New Stone Age, was a major (C) However, in some cases the agent does not
turning point in human development, opening the wait for the envisioned occasion but uses their
way to the ⑤ prosperity of the first towns and savings prematurely. For example, early in the
cities, and eventually leading to settled year an employee might set aside money to buy
“civilizations.” Christmas presents but then spend it on a
summer vacation instead.
36. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
적절하지 않은 것은? 36) ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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20번.
Having a messy room can ① end up in negative 39. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로
feelings and ② disastrous thinking. Psychologists 가장 적절한 것은? 39)

say that having a disorderly room can indicate a

③ chaotic mental state. One of the professional (A) (B) (C)
tidying experts says that the moment you start ① appropriate unwanted lack
cleaning your room, you also start changing your ② inappropriate wanted lack
life and ④ gaining new perspective. When you ③ appropriate unwanted possess
clean your surroundings, positive and good ④ inappropriate wanted possess
atmosphere follows. You can do more things ⑤ appropriate wanted possess
efficiently and neatly. So, clean up your closets,
organize your drawers, and arrange your things
first, then peace of mind will ⑤ disappear.

38. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

적절하지 않은 것은? 38)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

22번.
40. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것을 고르시오. 40)

When it comes to helping out, you don’t have to

do much. All you have to do is come around and
21번. show that you care.
The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect
environment for monoculture growth. This is (A) However, even if you say hi to someone
achieved by adding nutrients in the form of passing by, they will begin to feel better about
fertilizer and water by way of irrigation. During themselves, like someone cares.
the last fifty years, engineers and crop scientists (B) In addition, they will owe it all to you. A
have helped farmers become much more efficient person’s happiness comes from attention. There
at supplying exactly the (A) appropriate / are too many people out in the world who feel
inappropriate amount of both. World usage of like everyone has forgotten them or ignored them.
fertilizer has tripled since 1969, and the global (C) If you notice someone who is lonely, you
capacity for irrigation has almost doubled; we are could go and sit with them. If you work with
feeding and watering our fields more than ever, someone who eats lunch all by themselves, and
and our crops are loving it. Unfortunately, these you go and sit down with them, they will begin to
luxurious conditions have also excited the be more social after a while.
attention of the certain agricultural (B) wanted /
unwanted. Because farm fields (C) lack / possess ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
more nutrients and water relative to the natural ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
land that surrounds them, they are desired as
luxury real estate by every random weed in the
area.

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23번. 24번.
We often try to make cuts in our challenges and Your behaviors are usually a reflection of ① who
take the easy route. When taking the quick exit, you are. What you do is an indication of the type
we fail to ① acquire the strength to compete. We of person you believe that you are ― either
often take the easy route to improve our skills. consciously or nonconsciously. Research has
Many of us never really work to achieve mastery shown that once a person believes in a particular
in the key areas of life. These skills are key tools aspect of their identity, they are ② willing to act
that can be ② helpful to our career, health, and according to that belief. For example, people who
prosperity. Highly successful athletes don’t win identified as “being a voter” were more likely to
because of better equipment; they win by facing vote than those who simply claimed “voting” was
③ challenge to gain strength and skill. They win an action they wanted to perform. ③ Likewise, the
through preparation. It’s the mental preparation, person who accepts exercise as the part of their
winning mindset, strategy, and skill that set them identity doesn’t have to ④ persuade themselves to
apart. Strength comes from struggle, not from train. Doing the right thing is easy. After all,
taking the path of ④ most resistance. Hardship is when your behavior and your identity perfectly ⑤
not just a lesson for the next time in front of us. disagree, you are no longer pursuing behavior
⑤ Difficulty will be the greatest teacher we will change. You are simply acting like the type of
ever have in life. person you already believe yourself to be.

41. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 42. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

적절하지 않은 것은? 41) 적절하지 않은 것은? 42)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

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29번. 30번.
The hunter­gatherer lifestyle, which can be Many human and non­human animals save
described as “natural” to human beings, appears commodities or money for future consumption.
to have had much to recommend it. Examination This behavior seems to reveal a preference of a
of human remains from early hunter­gatherer delayed reward over an immediate one: the agent
societies has suggested that our ancestors enjoyed gives up some immediate pleasure in exchange for
abundant food, obtainable without excessive effort, a future one. ① Thus the discounted value of the
and suffered very few diseases. If this is true, it future reward should be greater than the
is not clear why so many humans settled in un­discounted value of the present one. ②
permanent villages and developed agriculture, However, in some cases the agent does not wait
growing crops and domesticating animals: for the envisioned occasion but uses their savings
cultivating fields was hard work, and it was in prematurely. ③ For example, early in the year an
farming villages that epidemic diseases first took employee might set aside money to buy Christmas
root. Whatever its immediate effect on the lives of presents but then spend it on a summer vacation
humans, the development of settlements and instead. Such cases could be examples of
agriculture undoubtedly led to a high increase in weakness of will. ④ The willpower is usually
population density. This period, known as the New affected by how he or she overcomes hardship
Stone Age, was a major turning point in human before them. ⑤ That is, the agents may judge or
development, opening the way to the growth of resolve to spend their savings in a certain way
the first towns and cities, and eventually leading for the greatest benefit but then act differently
to settled “civilizations.” when temptation for immediate pleasure appears.

43. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 43) 44. 다음 중 글의 흐름상 적절하지 않는 문장으로 고르

① the reason why ancient societies preferred to 시오. 44)

live and hunt together ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

② the benefits of raising animals and cultivating
fields and convenience in supplying food
③ the immediate and prompt effect of epidemic
diseases on the villager
④ the solution of reducing an increase in
population density
⑤ the transition from hunter­gatherer to settled
societies, which led to the increase in population

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20번.
18번. [서술형 변형] Having a messy room can add up to negative
Dear Reader, feelings and destructive thinking. Psychologists
We always appreciate your support. As you know, say that having a disorderly room can indicate a
our service is now available through an app. disorganized mental state. One of the professional
There has never been a better time to switch to tidying experts says that the moment you start
an online membership of TourTide Magazine. At a cleaning your room, you also start changing your
50% discount off your current print subscription, life and gaining new perspective. When you clean
you can access a full year of online reading. Get your surroundings, positive and good atmosphere
new issues and daily web pieces at TourTide.com, follows. You can do more things efficiently and
read or listen to TourTide Magazine via the app, neatly. So, clean up your closets, organize your
and get our members­only newsletter. You’ll also drawers, and arrange your things first, then
gain access to our editors’ selections of the best will follow.
articles. Join today!
Yours, 47. 다음 위의 빈칸에 적절한 두 단어를 쓰시오. [2.5점]
TourTide Team 47)

45. 다음 위의 글의 목적을 적절히 영작하시오. [3점] 45)

21번.
The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect
environment for monoculture growth. This is
achieved by adding nutrients in the form of
fertilizer and water by way of irrigation. During
19번. the last fifty years, engineers and crop scientists
As I walked from the mailbox, my heart was have helped farmers become much more efficient
beating rapidly. In my hands, I held the letter at supplying exactly the right amount of both.
from the university I had applied to. I thought my World usage of fertilizer has tripled since 1969,
grades were good enough to cross and and the global capacity for irrigation has almost
my application letter was well­written, but was it doubled; we are feeding and watering our fields
enough? I hadn’t slept for days. As I more than ever, and our crops are loving it.
carefully tore into the paper of the envelope, the Unfortunately, these luxurious conditions have
letter slowly emerged with the opening phrase, “It also excited the attention of certain agricultural
is our great ...” I shouted with joy, “I am . Because farm fields are loaded with
in!” As I held the letter, I began to make a nutrients and water relative to the natural land
about my college life in a faraway city. that surrounds them, they are wanted as luxury
real estate by every random weed in the area,
46. 다음 위의 빈칸에 적절한 어구를 순서대로 쓰시오. which annoys farmers.
[각 0.5점] 46)

48. 다음 위의 빈칸에 흐름상 적절한 한 단어를 쓰시오.

[단, 반드시 지문에서 나온 단어를 변형시킬 것] (5
점) 48)

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22번. struggle, not from taking the path of least

When it comes to helping out, you don’t have to (E) r . Hardship is not just a lesson for the
do much. [have / that / you / is / around and / next time in front of us. Hardship will be the
you / to / care / show / come / do / all]. If you greatest teacher we will ever have in life.
notice someone who is lonely, you could go and
sit with them. If you work with someone who eats 50. 위 글을 읽고, 주어진 스펠링으로 시작하는 (A), (B),
lunch all by themselves, and you go and sit down (C), (D), (E)에 알맞은 단어를 넣어 문장을 완성하시
with them, they will begin to be more social after 오. (각 1점) 50)

a while, and they will owe it all to you. A

person’s happiness comes from attention. There (A) (B) (C)
are too many people out in the world who feel
like everyone has forgotten them or ignored them. (D) (E)
Even if you say hi to someone passing by, they
will begin to feel better about themselves, like
someone cares.

49. 빈칸에 글의 흐름에 따라 주어진 단어들을 어법에

맞게 모두 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오. (5점) 49)

24번.
Your behaviors are usually a reflection of your
identity. What you do is an indication of the type
of person you believe that you are ― either
consciously or nonconsciously. Research has
shown that once a person believes in a particular
aspect of their identity, they are more likely to
act according to that belief. (A) , people
who identified as “being a voter” were more likely
to vote than those who simply claimed “voting”
was an action they wanted to perform. (B) ,
23번. the person who accepts exercise as the part of
We often try to make (A) c in our challenges their identity doesn’t have to convince themselves
and take the easy route. When taking the quick to train. Doing the right thing is easy. After all,
exit, we fail to acquire the strength to compete. when your behavior and your identity perfectly
We often take the easy route to improve our match, you are no longer pursuing behavior
skills. Many of us never really work to achieve (B) change. (C) , you are simply acting like the
m in the key areas of life. These skills are type of person you already believe yourself to be.
key tools that can be useful to our career, health,
and prosperity. Highly successful athletes don’t 51. 다음 위의 빈칸 (A) ~ (C)에 흐름상 적절한 연결사를
win because of better equipment; they win by 각각 쓰시오. [각 1점] 51)

facing (C) h to gain strength and skill. They

win through preparation. It’s the mental (A) (B) (C)
preparation, winning mindset, strategy, and skill
that set them (D) a . Strength comes from

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29번. prematurely. For example, early in the year an

The hunter­gatherer lifestyle, which can be employee might set aside money to buy Christmas
described as “natural” to human beings, appears presents but then spend it on a summer vacation
to (A) [have] much to recommend it. Examination instead. Such cases could be examples of
of human remains from early hunter­gatherer weakness of will. That is, the agents may judge or
societies has suggested that our ancestors (B) resolve to spend their savings in a certain way
[enjoy] abundant food, obtainable without for the greatest benefit but then act differently
excessive effort, and suffered very few diseases. If when temptation for pleasure emerges without
this is true, it is not clear why so many humans .
settled in permanent villages and developed
agriculture, growing crops and (C) [domesticate] 53. 다음 빈칸에 적절한 한 단어를 쓰시오. [단, 지문에
animals: cultivating fields was hard work, and it 서 나온 단어를 찾아서 쓰시오. 필요시 변형시킬 것]
was in farming villages that epidemic diseases (3점) 53)

first took root. (D) [What] its immediate effect on

the lives of humans, the development of
settlements and agriculture undoubtedly led to a
high increase in population density. This period,
known as the New Stone Age, was a major
turning point in human development, opening the
way to the growth of the first towns and cities,
and eventually leading to (E) [settle] “civilizations.”

52. 다음 (A) ∼ (E)의 각 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 어법

에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.(단, 고칠 필요가 없으면, 그대 19번.
로 쓰시오.) [각 1점] 52) As I walked from the mailbox, my heart was
beating rapidly. In my hands, I held the letter
(A) (B) (C) from the university I had applied to. I thought my
grades were good enough to cross the line and
(D) (E) my application letter was well­written, but was it
enough? I hadn’t slept a wink for days. As I
carefully tore into the paper of the envelope, the
letter slowly emerged with the opening phrase, “It
is our great pleasure...” I shouted with joy, “I am
in!” As I held the letter, I began to make a
30번. fantasy about my college life in a faraway city.
Many human and non­human animals save
commodities or money for future consumption. 54. 다음 글의 마지막 부분에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경을 한 단
This behavior seems to reveal a preference of a 어로 쓰시오. [단, 지문에 나온 단어를 적절히 변형
delayed reward over an immediate one: the agent 시킬 것] (2점) 54)

gives up some immediate pleasure in exchange for

a future one. Thus the discounted value of the
future reward should be greater than the
un­discounted value of the present one. However,
in some cases the agent does not wait for the
envisioned occasion but uses their savings

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21번. 22번.
The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect When it comes to helping out, you don’t have to
environment for monoculture growth. This is do much. All you have to do is come around and
achieved by adding nutrients in the form of show that you care. If you notice someone who is
fertilizer and water by way of irrigation. During lonely, you could go and sit with them. If you
the last fifty years, engineers and crop scientists work with someone who eats lunch all by
have helped farmers become much more efficient themselves, and you go and sit down with them,
at supplying exactly the right amount of both. they will begin to be more social after a while,
World usage of fertilizer has tripled since 1969, and they will owe it all to you. A person’s
and the global capacity for irrigation has almost happiness comes from attention. There are too
doubled; we are feeding and watering our fields many people out in the world who feel like
more than ever, and our crops are loving it. everyone has forgotten them or ignored them. 비
Unfortunately, these luxurious conditions have 록 그것이 아주 사소한 관심의 표현일지라도, they will
also [agricultural / attention / of / the / desire / begin to feel better about themselves, like
certain / excited]. Because farm fields are loaded someone cares.
with nutrients and water relative to the natural
land that surrounds them, they are desired as 56. 다음 위의 밑줄 친 우리말을 적절히 영작하시오. [3
luxury real estate by every random weed in the 점] 56)

area.

55. 빈칸에 글의 흐름에 따라 주어진 단어들을 어법에

맞게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오. [주어진 단어를
모두 사용하되, 필요시 어형을 변화시킬 것.] (5점)
55)

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23번. 24번.
We often try to make cuts in our challenges and Your behaviors are usually a reflection of who
take the easy route. When taking the quick exit, you are. What you do is an indication of the type
we fail to acquire the strength to compete. We of person you believe that you are ― either
often take the easy route to improve our skills. consciously or nonconsciously. Research has
Many of us never really work to achieve mastery shown that once a person believes in a particular
in the key areas of life. These skills are key tools aspect of their identity, they are more likely to
that can be useful to our career, health, and act according to that belief. For example, people
prosperity. Highly successful athletes don’t win who identified as “being a voter” were more likely
because of better equipment; they win by facing to vote than those who simply claimed “voting”
hardship to gain strength and skill. They win was an action they wanted to perform. Similarly,
through preparation. It’s the mental preparation, the person who accepts exercise as the part of
winning mindset, strategy, and skill that set them their identity doesn’t have to convince themselves
apart. Strength comes from struggle, not from to train. Doing the right thing is easy. After all,
taking the path of least resistance. Hardship is when your behavior and your identity perfectly
not just a lesson for the next time in front of us. match, you are no longer pursuing behavior
Hardship will be the greatest teacher we will ever change. You are simply acting like the type of
have in life. person you already believe yourself to be.

57. 다음 위의 지문의 주제를 완성하려고 한다. 빈칸에 58. 다음은 위의 지문의 주제문이다. 빈칸에 적절한 어구
적절한 어구를 지문에서 찾아서 쓰시오. [단, 필요시 를 지문에서 각각 찾아서 그대로 쓰시오. [2점] 58)

어형을 변형시킬 것] (2.5점) 57)

reveals .
Don’t but what is given in
life.

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29번. 30번.
The hunter­gatherer lifestyle, which can be Many human and non­human animals save
described as “natural” to human beings, appears commodities or money for future consumption.
to have had much to recommend it. Examination This behavior seems to reveal a preference of a
of human remains from early hunter­gatherer delayed reward over an immediate one: the agent
societies has suggested that our ancestors enjoyed gives up some immediate pleasure in exchange for
abundant food, obtainable without excessive effort, a future one. Thus the discounted value of the
and suffered very few diseases. If this is true, it future reward should be greater than the
is not clear why so many humans settled in un­discounted value of the present one. However,
permanent villages and developed agriculture, in some cases the agent does not wait for the
growing crops and domesticating animals: envisioned occasion but uses their savings
cultivating fields was hard work, and it was in prematurely. For example, early in the year an
farming villages that epidemic diseases first took employee might set aside money to buy Christmas
root. 인간들의 삶(들)에 미치는 그것의 즉각적인 영향이 presents but then spend it on a summer vacation
무엇이든지 간에, the development of settlements instead. Such cases could be examples of
and agriculture undoubtedly led to a high weakness of will. That is, the agents may judge or
increase in population density. This period, known resolve to spend their savings in a certain way
as the New Stone Age, was a major turning point for the greatest benefit but then act differently
in human development, opening the way to the when temptation for immediate pleasure appears.
growth of the first towns and cities, and
eventually leading to settled “civilizations.” 60. 다음은 위의 지문의 주제이다. 빈칸에 적절한 어구를
순서대로 쓰시오. [3점] 60)

59. 다음 위의 밑줄 친 우리말을 주어진 어구의 개수에

적절히 영어로 완성하시오. [단, 한 칸에 한 단어를 the behavior of for future depending
쓸 것] (4점) 59) on the for

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21번. will begin to feel better about themselves, like

The soil of a farm field is forced to (A) [being] someone .
the perfect environment for monoculture growth.
This is achieved by adding nutrients in the form 62. 글을 읽고, 각 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말을 순서
of fertilizer and water by way of irrigation. During 대로 쓰시오. [흐름상 의미가 통하는 동의어는 정답
the last fifty years, engineers and crop scientists 으로 인정, 단, 문법 및 품사가 틀렸을 경우 오답]
have helped farmers (B) [to become] much more (각 1점) 62)

efficient at supplying exactly the right amount of

both. World usage of fertilizer has tripled since
1969, and the global capacity for irrigation has
almost doubled; we are feeding and watering our
fields more than ever, and our crops are loving
(C) [it]. Unfortunately, these luxurious conditions
have also excited the attention of certain
agricultural undesirables. Because farm fields are
loaded with nutrients and water relative to the
natural land that (D) [surround] them, they are 23번.
desired as luxury real estate by every random (E) We often try to make cuts in our challenges and
[weeds] in the area. take the easy route. When taking the quick exit,
we fail to acquire the strength to compete. We
61. 다음 (A) ∼ (E)의 각 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 어법 often take the easy route to improve our skills.
에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.(단, 고칠 필요가 없으면, 그대 Many of us never really work to achieve mastery
로 쓰시오.) [각 1점] 61) in the key areas of life. These skills are key tools
that can be useful to our career, health, and
(A) (B) (C) prosperity. Highly successful athletes don’t win
because of better equipment; they win by facing
(D) (E) hardship to gain strength and skill. They win
through preparation. It’s the mental preparation,
winning mindset, strategy, and skill that set them
apart. Strength comes from struggle, not from
taking the path of least (A) r . (B) A is
not just a lesson for the next time in front of us.
22번. It will be the greatest (C) g we will ever have
When it comes to helping out, you don’t have to in life.
do . All you have to do is come around
and show that you care. If you notice someone 63. 위 글을 읽고, 주어진 스펠링으로 시작하는 (A), (B),
who is , you could go and sit with them. If (C)에 알맞은 단어를 넣어 문장을 완성하시오. (3점
you work with someone who eats lunch all by / 부분점수 없음) 63)

, and you go and sit down with them,

they will begin to be more social after a while, (A) (B) (C)
and they will owe it all to you. A person’s
happiness comes from . There are too
many people out in the world who feel like
everyone has forgotten them or ignored them.
Even if you say hi to someone passing by, they

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24번. agriculture undoubtedly led to a high increase in

Your behaviors are usually a reflection of your density. This period, known as the New
identity. What you do is an indication of the type Stone Age, was a major turning point in human
of person you believe that you are ― development, opening the way to the growth of
either consciously or nonconsciously. Research the first towns and cities, and eventually leading
has shown that once a person believes in a to settled “civilizations.”
particular aspect of their identity, they are more
likely to act according to that belief. For example, 65. 글을 읽고, 각 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말을 순서
people who identified as “being a voter” were 대로 쓰시오. [흐름상 의미가 통하는 동의어는 정답
more likely to vote than those who simply claimed 으로 인정, 단, 문법 및 품사가 틀렸을 경우 오답]
“voting” was an action they wanted to perform. (각 1점) 65)

Similarly, the person who accepts exercise as the

part of their identity doesn’t have to convince
themselves to train. Doing the right thing is easy.
After all, when your behavior and your identity
perfectly match, you are no longer pursuing
behavior change. You are simply acting like the
type of person you already believe
yourself to be.
30번.
64. 다음 위의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 한단어를 쓰시오. Many human and non­human animals save
[2점] 64) commodities or money for future consumption.
This behavior seems to reveal a preference of a
delayed reward over an immediate one: the agent
gives up some immediate pleasure in exchange for
a future one. (A) the discounted value of
the future reward should be greater than the
un­discounted value of the present one. However,
in some cases the agent does not wait for the
envisioned occasion but uses their savings
29번. prematurely. (B) , early in the year an
The hunter­gatherer lifestyle, which can be employee might set aside money to buy Christmas
described as “natural” to human beings, appears presents but then spend it on a summer vacation
to have had much to recommend it. Examination instead. Such cases could be examples of
of human remains from early hunter­gatherer weakness of will. (C) , the agents may
societies has suggested that our ancestors enjoyed judge or resolve to spend their savings in a
abundant food, without excessive effort, certain way for the greatest benefit but then act
and suffered very few diseases. If this is true, it differently when temptation for immediate pleasure
is not clear why so many humans settled in appears.
permanent villages and developed agriculture,
growing crops and domesticating animals: 66. 다음 위의 (A) ~ (C)에 흐름상 적절한 연결사를 각각
cultivating fields was work, and it was in 쓰시오. [각 1점] 66)

farming villages that epidemic diseases first took

root. Whatever its immediate effect on the lives of (A) (B) (C)
humans, the development of settlements and

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Ÿ타이틀 글꼴 출처 ­ 한국저작권위원회
14) 4 following -> follows
https://www.kogl.or.kr/recommend/recommendDivVi
ew.do?recommendIdx=42911&division=font 15) 4

16) 5 no attention -> attention

ANSWER SHEET 어휘 *alone 혼자있는 *pay no attention 관심을 가지지 않
다
1) 5
17) 5
2) 3 어휘 *reliance 의존 *pride 자부심 *shortcut 지름길
참고 – (C)에서 어구 ‘my college life in a faraway city’ -> *truth 진실 *encounter 마주함, 투쟁
‘my college life where unfamiliar things are full’로 수 참고 – 어구 ‘Strength comes from struggle, not from
정 함. taking the path of least resistance’ -> ‘Strength does
not stem from taking the path of least resistance but
3) 5 from encounter’로 수정 함.
해석
① 방을 청소함으로써 당신의 정신 상태를 보여줄 수 있다. 18) 2
② 어수선한 것은 당신이 얼마나 바쁜지를 반영한다. 네모칸 해석 -
③ 완벽한 것이 주변에 있을 때 긍정적인 변화가 시작된다. 당신의 행동이 정체성과 일치할 때, 올바른 결정을 할 수 있다.
④ 부정적인 생각과 감정은 어디에서나 언제든지 일어날 수 있
다. 보기 해석 -
⑤ 긍정적인 변화를 촉진하기 위해 공간을 정리하라. ① 행동이 사람마다 다르다
② 너의 행동이 정체성과 일치하다
4) 3 (desired) ③ 당신이 무언가쪽으로 평향되다
어휘 *rejected 거부된 *ignored 무시된 *coveted 탐내진 ④ 무슨일이 일어날지 예측할 수 있다
*trained 훈련된 *devastated 황폐화된 ⑤ 당신이 올바른 정체성을 가지고 있다

5) 4 19) 2 larger -> lower

해석
① 더 사교적이길 원한다면 가능한 많은 사람을 만나라. 20) 1 born -> was born
② 작은 실수가 큰 문제로 번질 수 있습니다.
21) 4
③ 모든 사람은 행복을 추구할 권리가 있습니다.
④ 작은 관심의 행위는 다른 사람들에게 도움이 될 수 있습니 22) 3
다.
⑤ 우리는 현재 상황에 만족해야 합니다. 23) 4
어휘 *relieved 안도된 *disappointed 실망한 *satisfied 만
6) 5 족한 *worried 걱정된 *excited 들뜬 *irritated 짜증난
*remorseful 후회하는 *frustrated 좌절한 *overjoyed
7) 4 (that belief)
(뛸 듯이) 기쁜 *discouraged 낙심한
해석
① 다른 사람들이 믿는 것 24) 2
② 그들이 성취한 것 참고 – (C)에서 어구 ‘arrange your things first’ -> ‘make
③ 그 명성 your things arranged first’로 수정 함.
④ 그들이 생각한 것
⑤ 두드러진 것 25) 4
추가된 지문 해석 - 게다가 식물을 심기위해서 경작되었던 들
8) 5 the largest -> the smallest 판은 이미 우리가 먹을 수 있기도 전에 우리의 작물의 주요
한 상당 부분을 먹길 원하는 수 많은 해충, 곰팡이, 그리고
9) 5
박테리아의 서식지였다. 이런 해충을 통제하기 위해서 농부
10) 5 decline -> growth 들은 잡초, 해충, 그리고 미생물에게 독성이 있는 화학물질
어휘 *sufficient 충분한 *take place 발생하다 *definitely 인 ‘살충제’를 사용하는데, 이것은 그렇지 않으면 단일 작물
분명히 *decline 감소 과 가끔은 인간에게도 유독하다.

11) 5 postponed -> immediate or prompt 26) 3 (show that you care)
어휘 *liking 좋아함 *upcoming 다가 올 *current 현재의 해석
*pre-planned 미리 계획된 *postponed 지연된 ① 흥미가 없다는 것을 보여주다
② 당신도 혼자라는 것을 드러내다
12) 1 (available access gain access to) ③ 당신이 신경을 쓴다는 것을 보여주다
어휘 *accessible 접근 가능한, 이용가능한 *impossible 불가 ④ 당신이 가진 것을 숨기다
능한 *subscribe ~을 구독하다 *withdraw ~을 철회하다 ⑤ 도움을 요청하다
*contact ~에 접하다 *dismiss ~을 묵살하다
27) 4
13) 5 참고 – (B)에서 어구 ‘because of better equipment’ ->

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‘because they have better equipment’로 수정 함. ② 밭을 경작하고 동물을 키우는 것의 이점과 식량 공급의 편
리함
28) 2 being -> were ③ 마음 사람들에게 미치는 전염병의 즉각적이고 지체없는 영
향
29) 2 (a high increase in population density)
④ 인구밀도의 증가를 줄이는 해결책
해석
⑤ 인구의 증가로 이어진 수렵채집에서 정착된 사회로의 전환
① 농경지
② 인구확대 44) 4
③ 다양한 활동
④ 분업 45) To encourage online magazine subscriptions
⑤ 부족간의 싸움 해석 – 온라인 잡기 구독을 장려하기 위해서

30) 5 appear -> appears 46) *the line *a wink *pleasure *fantasy

31) 4 (you clean your surroundings) 47) positive changes

해석
① 당신이 무언가에 몰두하다 48) annoyances
② 당신은 어느정도의 전문지식을 가지다 어휘 *annoyance 성가신 것 *annoy ~을 성가시게하다
③ 새로운 아이디어가 떠오르다
49) All you have to do is come around and show that
④ 당신의 주변을 깔끔하게 유지하다
you care
⑤ 당신을 도와줄 누군가를 가지다
50) (A) cuts (B) mastery (C) hardship (D) apart (E)
32) 4
resistance
어휘 *moreover 게다가 *in contrast 대조적으로 *for
example 예를 들어 *as a result 결과적으로 51) (A) For example (B) Similarly (C) In other words
*otherwise 그렇지 않다면 *furthermore 게다가
52) (A) have had (B) enjoyed (C) domesticating (D)
33) 5 them -> themselves Whatever (E) settled
34) 2 53) delay
어휘 *emerge 생기다 *without delay 지체없이
35) 3
참고 – 어구 ‘when temptation for immediate pleasure
36) 4 decrease -> increase appears’ -> ‘when temptation for pleasure emerges
어휘 *much 큰 *obvious 분명한 *flourish 번성하다 without delay’로 수정 함.
*decrease 감소 *prosperity 번성
54) pleased
37) 3
55) excited the attention of certain agricultural
38) 5 disappear -> follow or appear undesirables
어휘 *end up in 결국 ~이 되다 *disastrous 처참한
56) Though it is the smallest expression of attention
*chaotic 혼란스러운 *disappear 사라지다
57) *take the easy route *face
39) 3 (right unwanted possess)
해석 – 쉬운길을 택하지 말고, 삶에서 주어진 것에 맞서라.
어휘 *appropriate 적절한 *inappropriate 부적절한 *the
unwanted 원치 않는 것들 *the wanted 원하는 것들 58) *What you do *who you are
*lack ~가 부족하다 *possess ~을 가지다 해석 – 당신이 하는 것이 당신이 누구인지를 드러낸다.
참고 – (B)에서 어구 ‘certain agricultural undesirables’ ->
‘the certain agricultural unwanted’로 수정 함. 59) No matter what its immediate effect on the lives of
(C)에서 어구 ‘are loaded with nutrients’ -> ‘possess more humans is
nutrients’로 수정 함.
60) *saving *consumption *temptation *pleasure
40) 5 해석 – 쾌락의 유혹에 따른 미래 소비를 위한 저축 행동

41) 4 most -> least 61) (A) be (B) to become (C) it (D) surrounds (E)
어휘 *helpful 도움이되는 *challenge 어려움 *most 가장 weed
큰 *difficulty 어려움
62) *much *lonely *themselves *attention *cares
42) 5 disagree -> match
어휘 *who you are 당신 자신 *willing toRV 기꺼이 ~하려 63) (A) resistance (B) Adversity (C) guide
하는 *likewise 마찬가지로 *persuade ~을 설득하다
64) that
*disagree 일치하지 않다
65) *obtainable *hard *population
43) 5
해석 66) (A) Thus (B) For example (C) That is
① 고대사회가 같이 살고 사냥하는 것을 선호하는 이유

2024년 고1 6월 모의고사 - 30 -
 네이버 카페 부교재변형문제소(부변문) http://cafe.naver.com/jooseok12432

해설 – 같은 의미의 동의어는 정답으로 인정 함.

2024년 고1 6월 모의고사 - 31 -